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Date

2022-03-31

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We examine local and state government responses to anti-Asian hate during the initial months of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in the United States. Formal state and municipal government statements and websites were examined for fifty states and 104 of the largest municipalities using critical discourse analysis and racial formation theory to understand how government agencies racialized Asian Americans and reacted to their responsibility to address racism. We develop a typology of racist, race-neutral, and anti-racism to categorize the responses. Government statements are important for planners because they affect resident safety and willingness to report hate crimes.

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Keywords

COVID-19, race/ethnicity, Asian Americans, discrimination, racism

Citation

Lee, C & Arroyo, J. (2022). A typology of local and state government responses to racism: A case of anti-asian hate in the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Planning Education and Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X221084592.

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Notes

This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by SAGE in the Journal of Planning Education and Research, Copyright © 2022 C. Aujean Lee & John C. Arroyo DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X221084592.

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