A Typology of Local and State Government Responses to Racism: A Case of Anti-Asian Hate in the COVID-19 Pandemic

dc.contributor.authorLee, C. Aujean
dc.contributor.authorArroyo, John C.
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-07T19:05:33Z
dc.date.available2023-03-07T19:05:33Z
dc.date.issued2022-03-31
dc.description.abstractWe examine local and state government responses to anti-Asian hate during the initial months of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in the United States. Formal state and municipal government statements and websites were examined for fifty states and 104 of the largest municipalities using critical discourse analysis and racial formation theory to understand how government agencies racialized Asian Americans and reacted to their responsibility to address racism. We develop a typology of racist, race-neutral, and anti-racism to categorize the responses. Government statements are important for planners because they affect resident safety and willingness to report hate crimes.en_US
dc.description.notesThis is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by SAGE in the Journal of Planning Education and Research, Copyright © 2022 C. Aujean Lee & John C. Arroyo DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X221084592.en_US
dc.description.peerreviewYesen_US
dc.identifier.citationLee, C & Arroyo, J. (2022). A typology of local and state government responses to racism: A case of anti-asian hate in the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Planning Education and Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X221084592.en_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X221084592en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://shareok.org/handle/11244/337064
dc.languageen_USen_US
dc.subjectCOVID-19en_US
dc.subjectrace/ethnicityen_US
dc.subjectAsian Americansen_US
dc.subjectdiscriminationen_US
dc.subjectracismen_US
dc.titleA Typology of Local and State Government Responses to Racism: A Case of Anti-Asian Hate in the COVID-19 Pandemicen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
ou.groupChristopher C. Gibbs College of Architectureen_US

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