Effects of oral-contraceptive use on aerobic performance In active college aged women

Abstract

Clinical Scenario: The growing number of 18-25 year old female athletes utilizing oral contraceptive pills (OCP) calls for further investigation of how these hormonal changes may impact performance. College age women taking oral contraceptives may participate in exercise or organized sport requiring peak physical and cognitive performance. Thus, in order to prevent injury, research as to how OCP affect performance is necessary.

Clinical Question: Does the use of OCP reduce aerobic performance in physically active collegeage females compared to eumenorrheic women of similar performance level?

Summary of Key Findings: Two of the four included studies reported that aerobic performance was decreased in those taking OCP, while the other two demonstrated no significant difference.

Clinical Bottom Line: No conclusions can be made at this time as to whether OCP use reduces aerobic performance in college aged physically active women. Further research with larger cohorts is necessary to form a consensus.

Strength of Recommendation: Grade B evidence suggests more research is needed to determine if OCP use reduces aerobic performance in active college age females compared to eumenorrheic women.