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ASSIMILATION OF RADAR OBSERVATIONS WITH ENSEMBLE VARIATIONAL HYBRID DATA ASSIMILATION METHOD FOR THE INITIALIZATION AND PREDICTION OF HURRICANES
(2015-05-08)
Data assimilation is a critical component for accurate model forecast. This dissertation investigated the ensemble-variational hybrid data assimilation methods using land based radar and airborne radar data for the prediction ...
Nocturnal Boundary Layer and Low-level Jet Characteristics under Different Turbulent Regimes
(2015-05-08)
The intensity, extent, and continuity of turbulence in the nocturnal stable boundary layer (SBL) is governed by many interacting processes and features. Generally, SBLs can be grouped into two broad categories: weakly ...
Limitations and Potential of Complex Cloud Analysis and Its Improvement for Radar Reflectivity Data Assimilation Using OSSEs.
(2015-12-18)
The radar data assimilation is very important for improving short-range precipitation forecasts. Within the three dimensional variational (3DVAR) framework which is still the prevailing method used for operational regional ...
Coupling the Advanced Regional Prediction System and the Discrete Event Specification Fire Spread Model to Predict Wildfire Behavior
(2014-05-09)
The cost of wildfire suppression in the United States has risen dramatically over the last 20 years. As the interface between wildland and urban areas expands, increased emphasis is being placed on rapid, efficient deployment ...
The impact of precipitation physical processes on the polarimetric radar variables
(2012)
The ongoing upgrade of the National Weather Service WSR-88D radar network to polarimetric capabilities, as well as similar upgrades worldwide, will soon provide a wealth of data and information regarding storm precipitation ...
OBSERVATIONS OF SUPERCELL TORNADO EVOLUTION USING A MOBILE, RAPID-SCAN, X-BAND RADAR
(2013)
On 24 May 2011, a series of supercell thunderstorms and violent tornadoes tore through central Oklahoma. A mobile, rapid-scan, X-band, polarimetric, Doppler radar (RaXPol), collected data from one of those storms as it ...
Forecast Sensitivity to Observations using Data Denial and Ensemble-based Methods over the Dallas-Fort Worth Testbed
(2018-05)
The ‘Nationwide Network of Networks’ (NNoN) concept was introduced by the National Research Council to address the growing need for a national mesoscale observing system. Part of this growing need is the continued advancement ...
A LAGRANGIAN PERSPECTIVE OF MESOCYCLONES AND DOWNDRAFTS IN OBSERVED AND NUMERICALLY SIMULATED SUPERCELLS
(2018-05)
On 29 May 2004, a high-precipitation supercell thunderstorm developed in western Oklahoma and produced tornadoes during almost every distinct mesocyclone cycle over a six-hour period. The storm was exceptional in its size, ...
The formation of small-scale atmospheric vortices via horizontal shearing instability
(2014-12-12)
Motivated by recent high-resolution observations of small-scale atmospheric vortices along near-surface boundaries, this study presents a series of simulations that attempt to replicate the dynamics of the dryline and ...
Moisture and Thermal Characteristics of Southern Plains Ice Storms: Insights from a regional climatology and high-resolution WRF-ARW sensitivity study
(2014-08-15)
Winter storms, including snowstorms and ice storms, are infrequent in the Southern Great Plains of the United States (SGP), but can produce significant hazard and socioeconomic disruption. During 2000-2010, several severe ...