Surfacing Oil: The Oil Industry and Environmental Knowledge in the 20th Century United States

Slane, Cecilia

Surfacing Oil: The Oil Industry and Environmental Knowledge in the 20th Century United States

dc.contributor.advisor	Moon, Suzanne
dc.contributor.author	Slane, Cecilia
dc.contributor.committeeMember	Lifset, Robert
dc.contributor.committeeMember	Soppelsa, Peter
dc.date.accessioned	2023-07-27T15:15:06Z
dc.date.available	2023-07-27T15:15:06Z
dc.date.issued	2023-08-04
dc.date.manuscript	2023-07-25
dc.description.abstract	In the 20th century United States, the oil industry expanded internationally, extracting in new environments with new technologies. Throughout this period, contemporary environmental knowledge shaped the oil industry’s perspective on oil extraction and its consequences. In this thesis, I aim to show how the oil industry has used and informed environmental knowledge, such as ecology and marine biology, to argue for certain kinds of production and to defend their practices against critics. This thesis examines three different case studies of the oil industry grappling with the nature of oil: the conservation movement of the early 20th century, Cold War ecological research on the North Slope, and the naturalization of oil via natural oil seep research in California and Rigs-to-Reefs programs in the Gulf of Mexico in the 1960s and 1970s. In these places, the oil industry’s relationship with the environment reaffirmed settler colonial power and questioned the division of nature and technology.	en_US
dc.identifier.uri	https://shareok.org/handle/11244/338728
dc.language	en	en_US
dc.subject	Environmental History	en_US
dc.subject	History of Science	en_US
dc.subject	History, United States	en_US
dc.thesis.degree	Master of Arts	en_US
dc.title	Surfacing Oil: The Oil Industry and Environmental Knowledge in the 20th Century United States	en_US
ou.group	Dodge Family College of Arts and Sciences::Department of History of Science	en_US
shareok.orcid	0009-0003-9229-675X	en_US