Exploring cell phone use in romantic relationships.

Abstract

Mobile technology has changed the way we interact with people on many levels. The impact of cell phone use on romantic relationships is viewed through the theoretical lens of symbolic interactionism which posits the world is in a constant state of change. Objects are given meaning based on how each person or group uses them, and individuals can act as change agents when needed. The survey was distributed through an online listserv and also through Facebook for diversity. Data were gathered using Qualtrics, a secure, confidential program, to ensure anonymity of respondents. There were 391 adults participants, ranging in age from 18-69. The majority were Caucasian (283) women (290), and over half (53%) were married. Annual income was above {dollar}60,000 for 33.6% of participants. Results showed 98% of participants own a Smartphone or iPhone and about half would feel unhappy (52%) or anxious (50%) without access to their phone. Across genders and age groups, calls made and sent averaged less than 10 per day, while texts sent and received averaged 11-30 per day. Visiting social networking sites was the cell phone activity which interrupted time spent with a partner by 69% of respondents. The majority of participants (64.3%) prefer spending time with their partner over calls, texts, media posts, gifts and acts of kindness.