Understanding the role of relational factors in Christian spirituality.

Abstract

Researchers developing multidimensional models of relational quality have largely neglected to consider the potential role of relational spirituality in their models. Recent relational spirituality models have emerged predominantly from a psychodynamic framework. The current study of 385 Christian adults was designed to expand the understanding of the associations between spiritual and relational dimensions. A principal components analysis of 10 measures of spirituality produced two components accounting for just over 50% of the variance. The components were labeled Positive Relationship with God and Instrumental Relationship with God, respectively. A second principal components analysis of 7 relationship scales resulted in a single component accounting for 55% of the variance and seeming to measure negative relational quality. This component was labeled Negative Relationships with Others. Using component scores from the three components, a multiple regression analysis was then conducted, in which the two spirituality components were used to predict relational quality. Positive Relationship with God accounted for 27% of the variance in Negative Relationship with Others and Negative Relationship with God accounted for an additional 9% of the variance. Theoretical and practical considerations are discussed and areas for further research are recommended.