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Date

2009

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This dissertation presents a new measurement of p_p → t_t X


production at &radic;s = 1.96 TeV using 974.2 pb<sup>-1</sup> of data collected with the


D&Oslash; detector between 2002 and 2006. We focus on the final state


where the W boson from one of the top quarks decays into a


&tau; lepton and its associated neutrino, while the other W boson decays into


a quark-antiquark pair. We aim to select those events in which the


&tau; lepton subsequently decays hadronically, meaning to one or three charged


hadrons, zero or more neutral hadrons and a tau neutrino (the charge conjugate


processes are implied in all of the above). The observable signature


thus consists of a narrow calorimeter shower with associated track(s)


characteristic of a hadronic tau decay, four or more jets, of which


two are initiated by b quarks accompanying the W's in the top quark


decays, and a large net missing momentum in the transverse plane due to


the energetic neutrino-antineutrino pair that leave no trace in the


detector media. The preliminary result for the measured cross section is:\n \n \n &sigma;(t_t) = 6.9 <sup>+1.2</sup>-1.2 (stat)<sup>+0.8</sup> -0.7 (syst) &plusmn;


0.4 (lumi) pb


This indicates that our finding is consistent with the Standard Model


prediction.

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Keywords

Standard model (Nuclear physics), Quarks, Particle accelerators, Collisions (Nuclear physics), Proton-antiproton interactions

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