Type I Interferons Induce T Regulatory 1 Responses and Restrict Humoral Immunity during Experimental Malaria

dc.contributor.authorRyan A. Zander
dc.contributor.authorJenna J. Guthmiller
dc.contributor.authorAmy C. Graham
dc.contributor.authorRosemary L. Pope
dc.contributor.authorBradly E. Burke
dc.contributor.authorDaniel J.J. Carr
dc.contributor.authorNoah S. Butler
dc.date.accessioned2017-03-05T23:41:04Z
dc.date.available2017-03-05T23:41:04Z
dc.date.issued2016-10-12
dc.descriptionWe thank Christopher Hunter and Bob Axtell for critical feedback, and the Flow Cytometry Laboratory at OUHSC for technical assistance.en_US
dc.descriptionen_US
dc.description.abstractAuthor Summary Humoral immunity is essential for host resistance to pathogens that trigger highly inflammatory immune responses, including Plasmodium parasites, the causative agents of malaria. Long-lived, secreted antibody responses depend on a specialized subset of CD4 T cells called T follicular helper (Tfh) cells. However, anti-Plasmodium humoral immunity is often short-lived, non-sterilizing, and immunity rapidly wanes, leaving individuals susceptible to repeated bouts of malaria. Here we explored the relationship between inflammatory type I interferons, the regulation of pathogen-specific CD4 T cell responses, and humoral immunity using models of experimental malaria and systemic virus infection. We identified that type I interferons promote the formation and accumulation of pathogen-specific CD4 T regulatory 1 cells that co-express interferon-gamma and interleukin-10. Moreover, we show that the combined activity of interferon-gamma and interleukin-10 limits the magnitude of infection-induced Tfh responses, the secretion of parasite-specific secreted antibody, and parasite control. Our study provides new insight into the regulation of T regulatory 1 responses and humoral immunity during inflammatory immune reactions against systemic infections.en_US
dc.description.peerreviewYesen_US
dc.description.peerreviewnoteshttp://www.plospathogens.org/static/editorial#peeren_US
dc.identifier.citationZander RA, Guthmiller JJ, Graham AC, Pope RL, Burke BE, Carr DJ, et al. (2016) Type I Interferons Induce T Regulatory 1 Responses and Restrict Humoral Immunity during Experimental Malaria. PLoS Pathog 12(10): e1005945. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1005945en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.ppat.1005945en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11244/49301
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherPLoS Pathogens
dc.relation.ispartofseriesPLoS Pathog 12(10): e1005945
dc.relation.urihttp://www.plospathogens.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.ppat.1005945
dc.rightsAttribution 3.0 United States
dc.rights.requestablefalseen_US
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/
dc.subjectT helper cells,Parasitic diseases,Plasmodium,Humoral immunity,Malaria,Malarial parasites,Cloning,Antibodiesen_US
dc.titleType I Interferons Induce T Regulatory 1 Responses and Restrict Humoral Immunity during Experimental Malariaen_US
dc.typeResearch Articleen_US

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