Improving the Livelihoods of Women in the Developing World: Selected Perceptions of Womens Self-help Groups in Western Kenya

Abstract

Development specialists agree that poverty in developing countries is a multidimensional phenomenon. The United Nations reported that the poorest of the world's poor are women. The Kenyan Government recognizes that poverty is area specific and interventions aimed at creating employment and reducing poverty must be localized. In Kenya, "women's self-help groups" have become popular avenues through which women in rural areas complement efforts toward alleviating poverty. This study examined women's groups (Sindikiza Maisha) in Western Kenya regarding members' perceptions on improving their livelihoods. Semi-structured, focus group interviews were used to collect data from 11 groups. Most groups were formed to assist HIV-AIDS-related orphans or widows. Groups expressed the need for a local trade school and supported the establishment of a mobile training unit (MTU). Policy-makers who are charged with alleviating poverty should consider the implementation of a MTU and the construction of a trade school in the Shaviringa Location.