Evaluation of Tools for Sustainablity Assessment in Tourism

Abstract

The various approaches for sustainability assessment described in the literature review provide a theoretical background to better understand the methods of sustainability assessment found in practice. The case studies provide real life examples of tools to measure sustainability. A comparison of theory and practice shows discrepancies in addition to highlighting best practices. Through presentation of the literature review and case studies this research assesses the best method for measuring sustainability in tourism. Sustainable tourism seeks to provide economic alternatives by way of resource conservation and improve living conditions of disadvantaged groups through social initiatives. To ensure tourism truly is sustainable it is necessary for tourism operations to use the appropriate tools for assessment. Certification programs provide tools for assessment through a comprehensive compilation of sustainability indicators and protocols for evaluation. The conceptual approach of the Green Globe program in particular is able to overcome the difficulties of sustainability assessment discussed previously. Overall the Green Globe program, with slight modifications offers the most promise for measuring sustainability in tourism