Landowner Participation in the Wetlands Reserve Program: Evidence From Nine Oklahoma Counties

Abstract

The results of the survey were used to develop multivariate logistic regression models predicting awareness of the WRP and application to the program. Several variables proved to be important predictors of awareness and application. In the final model for awareness of the WRP, duck hunting and contact with an NRCS district conservationist (DC) were the most important predictor variables. Duck hunters and those in contact with DCs were more likely to be aware of the WRP. Contact with the DCs was itself predicted by larger landholdings (or percent of annual income derived from the land), participation in other conservation programs, and awareness of large wetland projects. In the final model for application to the WRP, participation in other conservation programs, awareness of large wetland projects, and a favorable attitude towards wetlands were all important positive predictors. Although not included in the final model, how the landowner learned about the WRP and the landowner's attitude towards government involvement in the management of natural resources were also potentially important predictors. Those who applied to the WRP rated wildlife benefits, personal recreation benefits, and assistance with restoration as the most important reasons for their decision to apply. Those rejecting involvement with the program often did so because of perceived ineligibility, concerns about land use restrictions, or a negative overall attitude towards wetlands and government. Economic considerations were not rated as highly, but their importance is difficult to determine without more data on applicants and their responses to economic factors such as land values and assessed easement values.