dc.contributor.advisor | Yu, Chang-An | |
dc.contributor.author | Wang, Qiyu | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2013-11-26T08:23:00Z | |
dc.date.available | 2013-11-26T08:23:00Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2011-12 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/11244/6682 | |
dc.description.abstract | Scope and Method of Study: | |
dc.description.abstract | Protein pull-down assay, western blotting, protein activity assay, superoxide assay, Surface Pasmon Resonance, Mass Spectroscopy, Cross linking. | |
dc.description.abstract | Findings and Conclusions: | |
dc.description.abstract | The interactions between the mitochondrial cytochrome bc 1 complex and matrix soluble proteins were studied by a precipitation pull-down technique. One of the matrix proteins pulled down by bc 1 complex was identified as mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase (MDH) by MALDI-TOF Mass spectrometry and confirmed by Western blotting with anti-MDH antibody. Using cross linking technique, subunits I, II (core I & II) and V of the bc 1 complex were identified as the interacting sites for MDH. Incubating purified MDH with the detergent dispersed bc 1 complex results in the increase of the activities of both the bc 1 complex and MDH. The effect of the bc 1 complex on the activities of MDH is unidirectional (oxalacetate -> malate). These results suggest that the novel crosstalk between citric acid cycle enzymes and electron transfer chain complexes might play a regulatory role in mitochondrial bioenergetics. We also confirmed the existence of a short form of MDH. We found that it does not have the normal enzyme activity but may help the normal long MDH together to regulate the bioenergetics process. | |
dc.description.abstract | Another matrix protein pulled down by bc 1 complex was identified as mitochondrial aconitase. Subunit II of the bc 1 complex was identified as the interacting site for aconitase. Unlike MDH, no effect on the activity of the bc 1 complex was observed when purified aconitase was interacted with the detergent dispersed bc 1 complex. And the activity of aconitase was only enhanced slightly by cytochrome bc 1 complex. Upon the binding of aconitase, the superoxide generating activity of bc 1 complex is greatly decreased. However, when aconitase was added to the bacterial bc 1 complex, little effect on its superoxide generating activity was observed. The lack of core subunits I and II in the bacterial bc 1 complex may be the reason for this difference. The interaction between bc 1 complex and aconitase can be enhanced by calcium, which is considered as an active factor for the bioenergetic process of mitochondria. These results suggest that the binding between mitochondrial bc 1 complex and aconitase might play an important role in superoxide scavenging when mitochondria is in a high energy producing state, which is crucial for mitochondria and the whole organism. | |
dc.description.abstract | To study the co-complex of mitochondrial bc 1 complex and malate dehydrogenase (or aconitase), we developed two approaches to obtain the co-crystals. With these approaches, I got some crystals and am conducting further studies. | |
dc.format | application/pdf | |
dc.language | en_US | |
dc.rights | Copyright is held by the author who has granted the Oklahoma State University Library the non-exclusive right to share this material in its institutional repository. Contact Digital Library Services at lib-dls@okstate.edu or 405-744-9161 for the permission policy on the use, reproduction or distribution of this material. | |
dc.title | Crosstalk between cytochrome bc1 complex and mitochondrial matrix enzymes | |
dc.contributor.committeeMember | Yu, Linda | |
dc.contributor.committeeMember | Soulages, Jose L. | |
dc.contributor.committeeMember | Burnap, Robert Lord | |
osu.filename | Wang_okstate_0664D_11807 | |
osu.accesstype | Open Access | |
dc.type.genre | Dissertation | |
dc.type.material | Text | |
dc.subject.keywords | aconitase | |
dc.subject.keywords | cytochrome bc 1 complex | |
dc.subject.keywords | malate dehydrogenase | |
thesis.degree.discipline | Biochemistry and Molecular Biology | |
thesis.degree.grantor | Oklahoma State University | |