dc.contributor.advisor | Jilling, Andrea | |
dc.contributor.author | Judd, Tanner | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-04-03T20:51:26Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-04-03T20:51:26Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022-05 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/11244/337206 | |
dc.description.abstract | In winter wheat systems, crop nitrogen(N) uptake is sourced primarily from inorganic N fertilization and N mineralization from soil organic matter(SOM). N mineralization is a dynamic N cycling process that relies on many different biological and chemical interactions within the soil. However, N fertilization potentially disrupts this process via changes in soil biological functioning. While N fertilization can increase total N in soil, the storage and availability of increased total N within SOM are unclear. Additionally, research has shown a direct suppression of N mineralization because of fertilization. The goal of this study was to understand how N fertilization alters the availability of N to be mineralized in soil and affects microbial groups and functioning related to N mineralization. Archived samples from a long-term NPK rate trial in a winter wheat system were used to evaluate changes in N storage between two distinct SOM fractions. Total N of both fractions increased with N fertilization rate, but a greater distribution of total N accumulated within available fractions as N fertilization increased. Fresh soils from the trial were sampled to measure a suite of microbial measurements including phospholipid fatty acid analysis(PLFA), CO2 respiration, microbial biomass, and gross N mineralization rates. Results showed significant differences and trends among treatments. PLFA revealed decreased abundances of gram+/gram- ratios, fungi/bacteria ratios, and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Microbial biomass C and N showed initial decreases in response to N fertilization, but then increased at higher rates. Data showed a potential for increased N availability as a result of fertilization, but decreases in important microbial groups and functions that may be involved in N mineralization. | |
dc.format | application/pdf | |
dc.language | en_US | |
dc.rights | Copyright is held by the author who has granted the Oklahoma State University Library the non-exclusive right to share this material in its institutional repository. Contact Digital Library Services at lib-dls@okstate.edu or 405-744-9161 for the permission policy on the use, reproduction or distribution of this material. | |
dc.title | Soil nitrogen storage and mineralization potential in a winter wheat system under long-term nitrogen fertilization | |
dc.contributor.committeeMember | Deng, Shiping | |
dc.contributor.committeeMember | Arnall, Brian | |
osu.filename | Judd_okstate_0664M_17627.pdf | |
osu.accesstype | Open Access | |
dc.type.genre | Thesis | |
dc.type.material | Text | |
dc.subject.keywords | fertilization | |
dc.subject.keywords | mineralization | |
dc.subject.keywords | nitrogen | |
dc.subject.keywords | soil | |
dc.subject.keywords | winter wheat | |
thesis.degree.discipline | Plant and Soil Sciences | |
thesis.degree.grantor | Oklahoma State University | |