Farm attacks in South Africa: an international comparison of farm crimes

Abstract

This qualitative study focused on violent farm attacks in South Africa and the uniqueness of these crimes to that country. This was accomplished by reviewing all available literature on not only South African farm attacks but on agricultural crimes which occur there as well. The data was gathered through an extensive literature review of published reports, news articles, books, journals, government records, and collaboration with fellow researchers in South Africa on this topic. A detailed comparison of the characteristics of these crimes supports the conclusion that South African farm attacks present a unique crime problem unlike any other crime problem in the world. At present the government of South Africa does not view these violent rural crimes as a unique crime problem, but rather addresses them in the context of violent crimes in general. No special recognition or resources are applied to the problem which is only increasing in number of occurrences and violence. This study supports the argument that violent South African farm crimes present a unique challenge to law enforcement and should be addressed as a priority crime problem by the government of South Africa. In an effort to identify and propose strategies, the rural crime problems of Australia and the United States were examined for the most effective "best practices." This study identifies several which may be viable strategies for the problem in South Africa. Acknowledging this problem and formulating political policies and law enforcement strategies for combating these crimes will enhance the security and livelihood of rural farmers in South Africa, improve government-citizen relations, and provide an improved economic impact for the people of South Africa.