Socioeconomic status and physical activity levels in obese and non-obese African Americans

Abstract

A lack of physical activity has become a major problem in the United States with no signs of relief coming anytime soon. More specifically, the African American community continues to remain among the most inactive. While many factors may contribute to inactivity, major contributors include genetics, diet, socioeconomic status, and obesity. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the differences in socioeconomic status and physical activity between obese and non-obese individuals in the African American community. The research hypothesis states that both socioeconomic status and physical activity will be lower among obese African Americans when compared to non-obese African Americans. Forty African American participants completed an online survey to determine their current height, weight, physical activity levels, household income, education level, and additional demographic information. The results indicate that obese African Americans do have significantly lower levels of physical activity than non-obese African Americans. No difference in income or education was observed between obese and non-obese African Americans. Thus, the hypothesis was partially supported. These results indicate that obese African Americans should be targeted for physical activity interventions. Future research should focus on the design and implementation of effective physical activity interventions for obese African Americans.