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Several types of hematite nanoparticles (α-Fe2O3) have been investigated for their effects on the structure and properties of fly ash (FA) blended cement. All synthesized nanoparticles were found to be of spherical shape, but of different particle sizes ranging from 10 to 195 nm depending on the surfactant used in their preparation. The cement hydration with time showed 1.0% α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles are effective accelerators for FA blended cement. Moreover, adding α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles in FA blended cement enhanced the compressive strength and workability of cement. Nanoparticle size and size distribution were important for optimal filling of various size of pores within the cement structure.
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This research was funded by The Thailand Science Research and Innovation (TSRI) cooperated with Siam Research and Innovation Co., Ltd., Thailand, for the “Research and Researcher for Industry (RRI) Fund”, contract number PHD 59I0071, which provides for Pantharee Kongsat for her Ph.D. study and research. Open Access fees paid for in whole or in part by the University of Oklahoma Libraries.