Identification of perceived stressors within recreational lifeguards

Abstract

Utilization of recreational aquatic facilities has become increasingly popular. With many recreational aquatic facilities maintaining operation year around, the increase usage of recreational aquatic facilities may give rise to more safety concerns. To aid in the prevention of drownings, many recreational aquatic faculties have created aquatic safety teams, which include recreational lifeguards. Recreational lifeguards are responsible for recognizing emergencies, making decisions during emergencies and providing effective care during emergencies. Depending on the recreational facility, lifeguards may have additional responsibilities. Some if not all, of these responsibilities may create stressors within recreational lifeguards. This study surveyed recreational lifeguards from different recreational aquatic facilities to identify possible stressor(s) associated with recreational lifeguards. Using the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Generic Job Stress Questionnaire (NIOSH, n.d) this research evaluated if there are stressors related to the job of being a recreation lifeguards and if there are any differences in recreational lifeguards stressors related to gender and years of experience.