dc.contributor.advisor | Aichele, Clint P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Yegya Raman, Ashwin Kumar | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-01-31T16:42:27Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-01-31T16:42:27Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2019-05 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/11244/323453 | |
dc.description.abstract | Emulsions have wide industrial applications such as those in paints, cosmetics, food, energy, and pharmaceuticals. The surfactant-nanoparticle interactions play a critical role in determining the stability of the interfacial film. My research aims at probing the fundamental mechanisms governing the surfactant-nanoparticle interactions at the fluid-fluid interface and the consequence of surfactant-nanoparticle interactions on the stability and rheology of emulsions. My research consisted of four parts: a) probing the influence of nanoparticle addition to surfactant-stabilized emulsions b) elucidating the effect of surfactant addition to nanoparticle-stabilized emulsions c) investigating the influence of surfactant-nanoparticle interactions on the behavior of oil-in-oil emulsions d) examining the influence of surfactant-nanoparticle interactions and nanoparticle wettability on hydrate formation. | |
dc.description.abstract | Literature shows that the presence of both surfactants and nanoparticles enhance emulsion stability. On the contrary, our data showed that the addition of silica nanoparticles to surfactant-stabilized emulsions could lead to destabilization of water-in-oil emulsions. Partially hydrophobic silica nanoparticles had higher destabilization efficiency as compared to hydrophilic and hydrophobic silica nanoparticles. | |
dc.description.abstract | Our results showed that the addition of surfactants significantly influenced the droplet size of Pickering emulsions depending on the wettability of nanoparticles at the liquid-liquid interface. For water-in-oil emulsions stabilized using hydrophobic nanoparticles, there was a significant decrease in the droplet size upon the addition of a surfactant. On the contrary, for water-in-oil emulsions stabilized using partially hydrophobic nanoparticles, no significant change in the droplet size was observed upon the addition of a surfactant. Based on our data, we postulate that the addition of a non-ionic surfactant aided in partial displacement of hydrophobic nanoparticles from the oil-water interface unlike partially hydrophobic nanoparticles, which in turn affected the droplet size of emulsions. | |
dc.description.abstract | Furthermore, our results showed that simultaneous emulsification using hydrophobic nanoparticles and a surfactant (either Span 80 or Triton X-100) resulted in a single-step formation of multiple oil-in-oil-in-oil (O/O/O) emulsions. Multiple O/O/O emulsions had lower viscosity when compared to simple oil-in-oil (O/O) emulsions. Simple O/O emulsions had a lower degree of shear thinning behavior when compared to multiple O/O/O emulsions. | |
dc.description.abstract | In addition, our results showed that nanoparticle wettability influenced the formation and rheology of hydrates in water-in-oil emulsions. | |
dc.format | application/pdf | |
dc.language | en_US | |
dc.rights | Copyright is held by the author who has granted the Oklahoma State University Library the non-exclusive right to share this material in its institutional repository. Contact Digital Library Services at lib-dls@okstate.edu or 405-744-9161 for the permission policy on the use, reproduction or distribution of this material. | |
dc.title | Influence of Surfactant-Nanoparticle Interactions on Emulsion Behavior with Applications to Flow Assurance | |
dc.contributor.committeeMember | White, Jeffery L. | |
dc.contributor.committeeMember | Bikkina, Prem | |
dc.contributor.committeeMember | Subramani, Hariprasad J. | |
dc.contributor.committeeMember | Agnew, Robert | |
osu.filename | YegyaRaman_okstate_0664D_16239.pdf | |
osu.accesstype | Open Access | |
dc.type.genre | Dissertation | |
dc.type.material | Text | |
dc.subject.keywords | emulsions | |
dc.subject.keywords | hydrates | |
dc.subject.keywords | oil-in-oil emulsion | |
dc.subject.keywords | pickering emulsion | |
dc.subject.keywords | rheology | |
dc.subject.keywords | surfactant-nanoparticle interactions | |
thesis.degree.discipline | Chemical Engineering | |
thesis.degree.grantor | Oklahoma State University | |