Development and Validation of the Attitudes Towards Relationship Orientation Scale
Abstract
Consensual non-monogamy is an umbrella term used to describe a relationship orientation that is not monogamous (Conley, Moors, Matsick & Ziegler, 2013). A relatively large portion, 4-5%, of the population engages in this type of relationship (Moors et al., 2015; Rubin et al., 2014). The current literature highlights the significant bias, judgement, and prejudice experienced by this marginalized population, both from society in general (Conley, et al., 2013; Moors, et al., 2017; Perel, 2006; Sheff, 2005) and by mental health professional (Graham, 2014; Finn et al., 2012; Hymer & Rubin, 1982; Knapp, 1975; Roman et al., 1978). Stigma experienced due to a marginalized identity can have negative consequences on a person's mental and physical well-being (Elliott, et al., 2013; Jackson & Mohr, 2016; Lick et al., 2013; Meidlinger & Hope, 2014). Possessing and working toward multicultural awareness and humility is a significant aspect of the counseling psychology field (Hook et al., 2013; Sue et al., 1992; Sue & Sue, 2008). The purpose of this study was to develop the Attitudes Towards Relationship Orientation Scale (ATROS). Factor analysis methods were utilized in a two-step process consisting of principle components analysis and exploratory factor analysis to determine the underlying factors of this scale. Additionally, reliability and validity analyses were conducted. Through data analysis the ATROS was found to be a reliable and empirically valid scale that measures people's attitudes towards varying relationship orientations. The ATROS can be utilized in further exploration of people's attitudes and how it impacts people who identify as non-monogamous. It can help inform research, training, and practice within the field of counseling psychology.
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