Man and man-made fibers

Abstract

Scope of Report: This report is a general survey of the manmade fiber phase of industrial chemistry from its beginning in the seventeenth century -up to the present time. It includes a short summary of the history involved, and the major donations of its founders. The main portion of the reports taken up in the discussion of the general synthesis, structure, and properties or fiber 'forming molecules, and the review of the methods of production and other characteristics of some of the major man-made fibers found on the commercial market today. The economic, social, and future aspects of this relatively new industry are also covered in this paper. The technical aspects are not so involved that they can-not be comprehended by the person with a basic knowledge of elementary chemistry.

Findings and Conclusions: The scientific research and ultimate end products contributed to this new industry by such men as Sohoenbein, Chardonnet, and Carothers, will certainly go down in history among the greatest accompl1sh.mente of science during this era of civilization. The production of fibers from petroleum, milk, wood, seaweed, and other such raw materials illustrates man's ability to cope with b.1s environment and to better his way of life. The ability of man to produce fiber forming molecules into which many special properties may be incorporated makes the future promises of this great industry almost unbelievable. The story of man-made fibers is only one of the many examples that could be used to illustrate the betterment of man through the miracles of science.