dc.contributor.advisor | Liu, Lin | |
dc.contributor.author | Xiao, Xiao | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2018-04-23T19:36:43Z | |
dc.date.available | 2018-04-23T19:36:43Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2015-12 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/11244/299564 | |
dc.description.abstract | The aim of the present study is to explore the molecular mechanisms of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and fibroblast differentiation during the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. | |
dc.description.abstract | We identified 6 up-regulated and 3 down-regulated miRNAs in a human lung epithelial cell EMT model using miRNA microarray and real-time PCR. Overexpression of one of these up-regulated miRNAs, miR-424, increased the expression of ?-smooth muscle actin, an indicator of myofibroblast differentiation, but had no effects on the epithelial or mesenchymal cell markers. miR-424 enhanced the activity of the TGF-beta signaling pathway, as demonstrated by a luciferase reporter assay. Further experiments showed that miR-424 decreased the protein expression of Smurf2, a negative regulator of TGF-beta signaling, indicating that miR-424 exerts a forward regulatory loop in the TGF-beta signaling pathway. Our results suggest that miR-424 regulates the myofibroblast differentiation during EMT by potentiating the TGF-beta signaling pathway, likely through Smurf2. | |
dc.description.abstract | Furthermore, we investigated the role of EZH2 in the differentiation of fibroblasts into myofibroblasts and underlying mechanisms. We found that EZH2 was up-regulated in the lungs of patients with IPF and mice with bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. The up-regulation of EZH2 occurred in myofibroblasts. The inhibition of EZH2 by its inhibitor DZNep or shRNA reduced TGFbeta1-induced differentiation of human lung fibroblasts into myofibroblasts as demonstrated by the expression of myofibroblast marker alpha-smooth muscle actin, fibronectin and COL4A1 as well as contractility. DZNep inhibited Smad2/3 nuclear translocation without affecting Smad2/3 phosphorylation. Co-immunoprecipitation revealed a direct interaction between EZH2 and Smad2/3. DZNep treatment attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. We conclude that EZH2 induces the differentiation of fibroblasts to myofibroblasts by binding and retaining Smad2/3 in the nucleus. | |
dc.format | application/pdf | |
dc.language | en_US | |
dc.rights | Copyright is held by the author who has granted the Oklahoma State University Library the non-exclusive right to share this material in its institutional repository. Contact Digital Library Services at lib-dls@okstate.edu or 405-744-9161 for the permission policy on the use, reproduction or distribution of this material. | |
dc.title | Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and fibroblast differentiation in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | |
dc.contributor.committeeMember | Hinsdale, Myron E. | |
dc.contributor.committeeMember | Ross, Chris R. | |
dc.contributor.committeeMember | Deng, Junpeng | |
osu.filename | Xiao_okstate_0664D_14386.pdf | |
osu.accesstype | Open Access | |
dc.type.genre | Dissertation | |
dc.type.material | Text | |
thesis.degree.discipline | Veterinary Biomedical Sciences | |
thesis.degree.grantor | Oklahoma State University | |