Housing satisfaction, supportive services and social networks as related to life satisfaction of the elderly

Abstract

Scope and Method of Study: This study examined perceived life satisfaction (PLS) of elderly female residents in two congregate housing projects that differ with respect to the neighborhood and the services available outside the project. The PLS of the respondents was related to housing satisfaction, use of social networks, use of services on-site and off-site, and sociodemographic characteristics. Differences in PLS were expected among the two projects. Two hundred women 62 years of age or older who where living independently and had no physical disabilities that prevented their mobility in the neighborhood were interviewed. A questionnaire developed by the author and the Life Satisfaction Index-Z were used to collect the data.

Findings and Conclusions: No significant difference was found in the PLS between respondents of the two housing projects. Housing satisfaction, frequency of visits by family and friends, change in the number of friends, educational level, age, need for additional services, use of on-site services and health were found significantly related to PLS. Frequency of visits by family and friends, monthly rent and age influenced PLS differently for respondents in the two projects. The author concluded that (a) housing satisfaction and use of social networks were the two most important factors in explaining PLS and (b) the effect of new housing, the recent improvement of housing conditions and greater physical mobility probably intervene to lessen the negative influence of fewer neighborhood services on the PLS. Opportunities for socialization and for active and passive interaction with the neighborhood should be encouraged by planners and administration of housing for the elderly.