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Bone and Muscle Specific Circulating MicroRNAs in Postmenopausal Women based on Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia Status
(2017-05-12)
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short, non-coding RNA molecules that fine tune posttranscriptional protein expression. Aging is accompanied by progressive declines in muscle mass and strength, and in bone mineral density (BMD). ...
Acute hormonal responses after two different exercise protocols in college aged males
(2013)
PURPOSE: The purpose of the current study was to compare the acute hormonal responses of two resistance training exercise protocols (Traditional and SuperSlow) that had similar exercise volumes but differed in intensity ...
COMPARISON OF UPPER LIMB MUSCULAR AND VASCULAR RESPONSES FOLLOWING TRADITIONAL HIGH-LOAD AND LOW-LOAD RESISTANCE TRAINING WITH BLOOD FLOW RESTRICTION IN COLLEGE-AGED MALES
(2015-08)
Low-load combined with blood flow restriction (BFR) resistance training has been reported to increase muscle size and muscle strength similar to traditional high-load resistance training. However, the mechanism of muscle ...
Cardiovascular and Muscular Responses to Eight Weeks of Resistance Exercise Training in Young and Older Women
(2013)
PURPOSE: Resistance training is recommended for all adults of both sexes. The time-course of muscle hypertrophy in young and older women and the arterial stiffness and limb blood flow responses to resistance exercise in ...
Muscular and Vascular Adaptations to Low-load Resistance Exercise with and without Blood Flow Restriction in 40 to 64 Year Olds
(2013)
Low-load resistance training with blood flow restriction has been shown to enhance muscular adaptations compared to work-matched low-load resistance training. However, it is unclear if low-load resistance training performed ...
Wnt Signaling Inhibitor Characteristics According to Bone Status, Physical Activity Levels, and Muscle Function in Young and Middle-aged Premenopausal Women
(2017-05-12)
Introduction: Bone metabolism is regulated by the Wnt signaling pathway and is considered to be crucial for skeletal development. There are two glycoproteins that inhibit Wnt function and bone metabolism: sclerostin and ...
AGE AND GENDER DIFFERENCES IN TIBIA STRENGTH AND MORPHOLOGY AND RELATIONSHIPS OF TIBIA MORPHOLOGY TO BONE HEALTH
(2011)
Variability in peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography (pQCT) measurement sites limits direct comparisons of results between studies. Further, it is unclear what estimates or surrogates of bone strength are most ...
PHYSIOLOGICAL STRESS RESILIENCE: OPTIMIZING COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE IN RESERVED OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS DURING EXERCISE
(2019-08-01)
Understanding the etiology of psychological and physiological stress resilience is imperative to human performance optimization. Previous studies examining how physiological systems interact with cognitive performance are ...
Vitamin D Status: Associations With Chronic Disease Risk Factors And Cognitive Function
(2014-08)
Vitamin D deficiency and/or insufficiency is common in US adults and is linked to increased chronic disease risk. With the identification of vitamin D metabolizing enzymes and the vitamin D receptor in many tissues ...
An evaluation of the inflammatory time course response following traditional and blood flow restriction resistance exercise measured by peripheral quantitative computed tomography
(2012)
Acute muscle swelling following resistance exercise can increase mCSA when assessed by pQCT. This swelling does not reflect muscle hypertrophy, but rather a fluid shift in and around the exercised musculature that may ...