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Individual variation in the call characteristics of American toads (Anaxyrus americanus)
(2022-12)
Recent studies in animal behavior have demonstrated that behaviors are often repeatable. Variation in behaviors arise at many levels, including the level of a single individual, and between individuals in a population. ...
Epigenetic Effects of Paternal Perception of Predation Risk on Offspring Development, Stress Reactivity, and Neural Gene Expression
(2019-07)
In stable environments, parents able to transmit information such as predation risk should have offspring that are pre-adapted to the environment they will encounter as adults. While intergenerational epigenetic transmission ...