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MEYER, C. KENNETH
A LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS OF STATE QUESTION
VOTING PATTERNS IN OKLAHOMA: 1907-1972.
THE UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA, PH.D., 1979
Universi^
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300 N, ZEEB HD.. ANN ARBOR. Ml 48106 (313) 761 4700
THE UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA
GRADUATE COLLEGE
A LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS OF STATE QUESTION
VOTING PATTERNS IN OKLAHOMA: 1907-1972
A DISSERTATION
SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY
in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
degree of
DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY
BY
C. KENNETH MEYER
Norman, Oklahoma
May, 1979
A LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS OF STATE QUESTION
VOTING PATTERNS IN OKLAHOMA: 1907-1972
APPROVED BY
'=T'
itiiKtfauCiCAuz.
DISSERTATION COMMITTEE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The notion of direct democracy has regained popular recognition in
many sectors of the academic and political world in the past five years.
For some the election mechanisms of the initiative and the referendum are
to be used to maximize either general or segmental interests— interest
which come in many political, economic and ideological colors and hues
as reflected by the prism of society. The interest that I have in the
people as conductors of their own political business was generated by an
academic and philosophical perspective that placed a good deal of belief
in not only the basic dignity of the individual, but also in the capacity
of the individual. This perspective was embedded in my world view mainly
through the teaching, attitude and behavior of Professor Oliver E. Benson,
chairperson of my dissertation committee.
The tremendous amount of assistance Professor Benson provided in re
lation to the methodology and analysis portions of this paper— particularly
those chapters concerned with bivariate and multivariate analysis--contrib
uted immensely to the overall quality and substantive character of this
paper. In many other ways Professor Benson has contributed to my educa
tional development by providing an abundance of concern and assistance
from the time I was a research assistant under his direction to the cul
mination of my graduate education. He will always have my deepest respect
and thanks.
I also wish to thank the other members of my committee who have con
tributed in their own unique ways to my personal and professional growth.
Ill
Professor David R. Morgan, with whom I was associated as a research associ
ate in the Bureau of Government Research, helped me develop an abiding in
terest in state and community politics and administration, as well as a
desire to engage in research that would provide professional and technical
assistance to public administrationists at this level of government.
Professor Walter F. Scheffer helped me develop a keen appreciation and
understanding of the many intricacies associated with politics and admin
istration, as well as serving as a constant source of encouragement and
support during my graduate education. Professor Hugh MacNiven provided
substantial support and was always concerned about my graduate program
and professional development. The comparative perspectives he provided
in the area of politics and administration enlarged my understanding of
and appreciation for diverse cultures and ways of doing things administra
tively. Professor Rufus G. Hall enhanced my understanding of international
relations and administration by encouraging me to ask the "right" set of
questions in my protracted search for the "right" answers. All these
gentlemen have influenced my life greatly, and to them I remain indebted
for the unselfish manner in which they gave of their time, knowledge and
concern. They have been a most patient and understanding committee.
In a research effort of this scale, many persons inevitably make
either a direct or indirect contribution. I personally thank Mr. Lee
Slater, Secretary, Oklahoma State Election Board for making the primary
data available during the four years over which it was assembled; Pro
fessor Richard La Rue, Director, Computer Center, University of South
Dakota, who helped me gain an understanding of several software packages
that were extensively used in the data management and statistical analysis
iv
portions o f the paper; Professor John W. Wood, who discussed with, me
the many philosophical and ideological factors associated with direct
democracy and who also aided me in my graduate education; and Stephen
E. Coury, a friend and associate, who freely assisted in the modification
and refinement of the several FORTRAN programs used in the management
and analysis of data.
In addition, the preparation and presentation of this paper was
made possible by the talents and efforts of Ms. Mary Jane Maltheson,
Ms. Jane Peterson, Ms. Joan Little, Ms. Patty Buechler, and Ms. Cindy
Nies. They typed and re-typed the several chapters that comprise the
final document. They were also helpful in performing the many other
tasks related to manuscript preparation.
As in any academic enterprise I have received a large number of
suggestions as to what should be treated and what could be omitted,
modified, or revised, in this paper. The data and analysis presented here
reflect the many suggestions and contributions of my dissertation commit
tee. The data, of course, was carefully collected and analyzed. Any errors
which might be present in either data reporting, analysis, or interpreta
tion are obviously those of the author, but unintentionally included.
Last, my family also contributed to my personal and professional
development in ways too numerous to acknowledge here. My gratitude can
only be shown to Marjorie, Heidi Maria, and Elizabeth by being a truly
loving, gentle and understanding friend and life-long companion, for they
are the central point of my life.
V
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS............. iii
LIST OF TABLES .................................................. viii
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.......................................... xv
LIST OF EXHIBITS.................................................. xvii
Chapter
I. THE INITIATIVE AND REFERENDUM: AN AMERICAN EXPERIMENT . . . 1
Introduction
Review of the Literature
Justification Literature
Analytical Literature
Amendment of the Constitution Through the Use of the
Popular Initiative
The Popular Initiative and State Legislation
The Role of the State Legislature in the Amendment of the
Constitution
The Role of the Referendum in State Statutory Law-Making
Processes
II. METHODOLOGY.............................................. 89
Data Collection and Storage
Statistical Measures Used in Analysis
Legal Search
III. A LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE BASIS FOR THE INITIATIVE AND REFEREN
DUM IN OKLAHOMA ........................................ 104
General Legal Requirements for the Initiative and
Referendum
The Legislative Referendum Process
The Initiative Process: Initiative Petition and Referen
dum Petition
Votes Required for the Passage of the Initiative and
Referendum
VI
Powers Retained by the Legislature
IV. OKLAHOMA'S EXPERIENCE WITH DIRECT PARTICIPATORY DEMOCRACY . . 162
Introduction and Overview
Voting Summary
Constitutional Amendments and Statutory Measures Submitted
to the Oklahoma Electorate by Periods of Time
The Operation of the Silent Vote
Constitutional Change Through the Powers of the Initiative
and Referendum
Policy Analysis and Policy Implications of Initiative and
Referendum
Measures Submitted to the Oklahoma Electorate by All Policy
Types for Selected Time Periods
V. AREAL VOTING PATTERNS AMONG OKLAHOMA COUNTIES ON DIFFERENT
PROPOSITION POLICY TYPES SINCE STATEHOOD .................... 250
Voting Patterns for Oklahoma Counties, 1907-1972, on all
Issues Submitted to the Oklahoma Electorate
Legislative, Executive and Judicial Government Structure,
Organization and Reform Policy
Taxation, Revenue and Finance Policy
Judicial and Legal Procedure Policy
Land and Natural Resource Use Policy
Industrial and Labor Relations Policy
Business and Corporation Policy
Electoral Process, Procedure, Law, and Reform Policy
Constitution Convention Policy
Government Maintenance Policy
Health, Welfare, and Safety Policy
Education Policy
Veteran Benefit Policy
Public Morality and Individual Life Style Policy
A Bivariate Analysis of Issue Areas by Selected Demographic
and Voting Pastors
Region: An Important Control Variable in the Analysis of
State Question Voting Behavior
A Multivariate Analysis of State Question Voting Behavior
VI. CONCLUSION.................... '.............................. 359
Discriminant Analysis of Region
Scalogram Analysis: A Guttman Scale of Selected Policy
Groups
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................ 371
APPENDICES.........................................................381
Vll
LIST OF TABLES
I
Table Page
1-1. Sponsors of Referendum Questions in Oklahoma .............. 35
1-2. The Use of the Popular Initiative in Amending the
Constitution .............................................. 41
1-3. State Legislation Through the Use of the Popular Initia
tive Process................................................ 49
1-4. Amendment of the Constitution by the State Legislature . . . 56
1-5. State Legislation Through the Use of the Referendum
P r o c e s s .................................................... 69
1-6. States that Possess the Statutory Initiative and Statu
tory Referendum............................................ 73
1-7. Basis for the Referendum Among the Thirty-Nine States
Possessing the Statutory Referendum ...................... 75
3-1. Legal Requirements Related to the Adoption or Rejection
of Measures Submitted to Oklahoma's Electorate, 1907-
1972, by Question Number, Measure Characteristics, Election
Type, and Required Percentage of Votes Cast in Election
for Passage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
4-1. Outcome of All State Measures Submitted to the Oklahoma
Electorate, 1907-1972 165
4-2. Initiated and Referred Measures Submitted to Oklahoma's
Electorate by Date of Submission, Election Type, and
Number of Issues (1907-1972) .............................. 166
4-3. Distribution of Referral Modes for All State Questions
Submitted to the Oklahoma Electorate, 1907-1972 170
4-4. Final Disposition of All Measures Submitted to the
Oklahoma Electorate, 1907-1972, by Referral Mode .......... 170
4-5. Summary of the Final Disposition of All State Questions
Submitted to the Oklahoma Electorate for All Types of
Elections, by Referral Mode: 1907-1972 173
viii
Table Page
4-6. Mode of Referral for State Questions Submitted to the
Oklahoma Electorate, 1907-1972, by Selected Time Periods . . 175
4-7. Outcome of Measures Submitted to the Oklahoma
Electorate, 1907-1972., by-Selected'Time Period............. 179
4-8. Outcome of State Question Elections for the 1907-1919
Time Period by the Mode of Referral....................... 180
4-9. Outcome of State Question Elections for the 1920-1929
Time Period by the Mode of Referral....................... 181
4-10. Outcome of State Question Elections for the 1930-1939
Time Period by the Mode of Referral ....................... 181
4-11. Outcome of State Question Elections for the 1940-1949
Time Period by the Mode Of Referral....................... 182
4-12. Outcome;of State Question Elections for the 1950-1959
Time Period by the Mode of Referral....................... 182
4-13. Outcome of State Question Elections for the 1960-1969
Time Period by the Mode of Referral....................... 183
4-14. Outcome of State Question Elections for the 1970-1972
Time Period by the Mode of Referral....................... 183
4-15. Issues Adopted in General Elections, 1907-1972 ............ 185
4-16. Voter Approval and Voter Participation Levels on
Propositions Submitted in General Elections,
1907-1972 186
4-17. The Silent Vote; Number of Issues Submitted in
General Elections and Other Elections Before and
After 1945 ............................................... 188
4-18. Measures Adopted Despite the Silent Vote and Measures
Defeated by the Silent Vote, Though Obtaining More than
50 Percent of the Vote Cast on the Issue, 1907-1972 . . . . 189
4-19. Constitutional Amendments Approved by the Oklahoma
Electorate, 1907-1972, by Article and Section Added
or Amended in the Constitution, Date on Which Change
was Adopted, and Election T y p e ............................. 191
IX
Table Page
4-20. Frequency of Article Amendment of the Oklahoma
Constitution by Processes pf Initiative and Refer
endum: 1907-1972 ........................................ 196
I
4-21. Propositions Submitted to the Oklahoma Electorate,
1907-1972, Classified by Major Policy Content
type....................................................... 211
4-22. Percentage Distribution of All Measures Submitted to
the Oklahoma Electorate, 1907-1972, by Major Policy
Content T y p e ............................................. 214
4-23. Subject Matter of All Propositions Submitted to the
Oklahoma Electorate, 1907-1972, by Percentage
Distribution and Average Statewide Percent "Yes" for
Each Specific Subject .................................... 215
4-24. Final Disposition of All Policy Content Types of Issues
Submitted to the Oklahoma Electorate, 1907-1972, by
Election Result .......................................... 221
4-25. Success and Failure Rate of Measures Submitted to the
Oklahoma Electorate, 1907-1972, for Identified Public
Policy Areas ............................................ 222
4-26. Distribution of the Policy Content of All Measures
Submitted to the Oklahoma Electorate, 1907-1972,
by Selected Time Periods ................................ 225
4-27. Distribution of the Policy Content of All Measures
Submitted to the Oklahoma Electorate During the
1907-1945 Period, by Referral Mode and Issue Status
(Pass/Fail)............................................... 231
4-28. Distribution of the Policy Content of All Measures Sub
mitted to the Oklahoma Electorate During the 1946-1972
Period, by Referral Mode and Issue Status (Pass/Fail) . . . 233
4-29. Summary of Characteristics Pertaining to All Measures
Proposed and Submitted to the Oklahoma Electorate,
1907-1972 ................................................ 239
5-1. Statewide Grand Mean Percent Yes for State Questions
Submitted to the Oklahoma Electorate, by Major
Policy: 1907-1972........................................ 259
5-2. Descriptive Statistics for all State Questions
(1907-1972) by County .................................... 261
X
Table Page
5-3. Summary Statistical Characteristics for all Legislative,
Executive, and Judicial Governmental Structure,
Organization and Reform Policy Content Measures Submitted
to the-Oklahoma Electorate During the Period 1907-1972,
by County ....................i ......... ^ ..............266
5-4. Summary Statistical Characteristics for all Taxation,
Revenue, and Finance Policy Content Measures Submitted to
the Oklahoma Electorate During the Period 1907-1972,
by County.................................................. 272
5-5. Summary Statistical Characteristics for all Judicial and
Legal Procedure Policy Content Measures Submitted to the
Oklahoma Electorate During the Period 1907-1972,
^y County 276
5-6. Summary Statistical Characteristics for all Land and
-Natural Resource Ose Policy Content Measures Submitted
to the Oklahoma Electorate During the Period 1907-1972,
by County........................... 281
5-7. Summary Statistical Characteristics for all Industrial and
Labor Relations Submitted to the Oklahoma Electorate During
the Period 1907-1972, by County .......................... 287
5-8. Summary Statistical Characteristics for all Business and
Corporation Content Measures Submitted to the Oklahoma
Electorate During the Period 1907-1972,
by County
• • • • • • • • • • • • # « 291
5-9. Summary Statistical Characteristics for all Electoral
Process, Procedure, Law and Reform Policy Content Measures
Submitted to the Oklahoma Electorate During the Period
1907-1972, by County........................................297
5-10. Summary Statistical Characteristics for all Constitu
tional Convention Content Measures Submitted to the
Oklahoma Electorate during the Period 1907-1972,
by County....................' ............................ 301
5-11. Summary Statistical Characteristics for all Government
Maintenance Content Measures Submitted to the
Oklahoma Electorate During the Period 1907-1972,
by County.................................................. 305
5-12. Summary Statistical Characteristics for all Health, Welfare
and Safety Content Measures Submitted to the Oklahoma
Electorate During the Period 1907-1972,
by County.................................................. 310
xi
Table Page
5-13. Summary Statistical Characteristics for all Education
Content Measures Submitted to the Oklahoma Electorate
During the Period 19Q7-1972, by County .................... 315
5-14. Summary Statistical Characteristics for all Veteran Benefit
Policy Content Measures Submitted to the Oklahoma
Electorate During the Period 1907-1972,
by C o u n t y ................................................. 320
5-15. Summary Statistical Characteristics for all Public
Morality and Individual Life Style Content Measures
Submitted to the Oklahoma Electorate During the Period
1907-1972, by County ...................................... 325
5-16. Results of Crosstabulations of County Mean Support Vote
for Oklahoma State Questions by Region, Democratic Vote,
Population Density, and Income: Tau-b (Significance
Levels in Parentheses) .................................... 332
5-17. Mean County Votes Yes on all State Questions Submitted to
the Oklahoma Electorate, 1907-1972 by Median County
Income...................... 334
5-18. Mean County Vote Yes on all State Questions Submitted to
the Oklahoma Electorate, 1907-1972, by Region ............ 334
5-19. Mean County Vote Yes on all State Questions Submitted to
the Oklahoma Electorate, 1907-1972, by Percent County
Democratic Vote for Governor (1907-1972) 335
5-20. Mean County Vote Yes on all State Questions Submitted to
the Oklahoma Electorate, 1907-1972, by County Population
Density per Square M i l e ................................... 336
5-21. Mean County Vote Yes on Public Morality and Individual
Life Style Questions, by Region .......................... 337
5-22. Mean County Vote Yes on Veteran Benefit Questions, by
County Percent Democratic Vote for Governor
(1907-1972) 338
5-23. Mean County Vote Yes on Legislative, Executive, and
Judicial Governmental Structure, Organization and Reform
Questions, by County Population per Square Mile ........... 339
5-24. Mean County Vote Yes on Veteran Benefit Questions, by
Median Family Income ...................................... 340
xii
Table Page
5-:25. Results of Crosstabulations of County Mean Support Vote
for Oklahoma State Questions by Democratic Vote, Popu
lation Density, and Income, Controlled for Regional
Location in Oklahoma or Indian Territory: Tau-b Values
(Significance Levels in Parentheses) ....................... 342
5-26. Mean County Vote Yes for all State Questions Submitted to
the Oklahoma Electorate, 1907-1972, by Democratic Vote for
Governor, Controlled by Region (Oklahoma Territory and
Indian Territory Counties).......... 344
5-27. Mean County Votes Yes on Legislative, Executive, and
Judicial Governmental Structure, Organization and Reform,
by Democratic Vote for Governor, Controlled for Region
(Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory
Counties) .................................................. 345
5-28. Mean County Vote Yes on Land and Natural Resource Use
Questions, by Population Density, Controlled for Region
(Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory
Counties) .................................................. 3 4 6
5-29. Mean County Vote Yes on Education Measures, by Democratic
Vote for Governor, Controlled for Region (Oklahoma
Territory and Indian Territory Counties) .................. 3 4 8
5-30. Mean County Vote Yes on Veteran Benefit Questions, by
Population Density, Controlled for Region (Oklahoma
Territory and Indian Territory Counties) .................. 3 4 9
5-31. Correlation Coefficients and Significance Levels, Showing
Relation Between Thirteen Policy Issue Groups of Oklahoma
State Question and Four Independent Variables (Percent
Democratic Vote for Governor, 1907-1972, Population Density
Per Square Mile, Median Family Income, and Region-Oklahoma
Territory and Indian Territory Counties) .................. 352
5-32. Correlation Coefficients and Significance Levels, Showing
Intercorrelation Among Selected Independent Variables
(Percent Democratic Vote for Governor, 1907-1962, Popu
lation Denisty per Square Mile, Median Family Income and
Region— Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory
Counties) .................................................. 353
5-33. Bivariate r^'s for Independent Variables .................. 3 5 3
Xlll
Table Page
5-34. Regression Equations for Support of State Questions by
County Means, in Relation to Region, Democratic Vote,
Population Density, and Income ............................ 354
6-1. Scalogram of County Support for Selected Groups of
Oklahoma State Questions .................................. 369
XIV
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure ( Page
2.1 Data Analysis Systems Flowchart................................92
2.2 GIPSY Online Query Process Flowchart ....................... 99
4.1 Number of Measures Submitted to the Oklahoma Electorate,
by Election Periods, 1907-1972 .............................. 168
4.2 Outcome of Elections on Propositions Submitted to the
Oklahoma Electorate by Time Periods .......................... 176
5.1 Distribution of Party Strength for Governor, 1907-1972 . . . . 254
5.2 Percent Distribution of Mean Vote Yes for All State Questions
Submitted to the Oklahoma Electorate, 1907-1972, by County . . 263
5.3 Percent Distribution for All Legislative, Executive, and
Judicial Governmental Structure, Organization, and Reform
Policy Content Issues Submitted to the Oklahoma Electorate,
1907-1972, by County ........................................ 268
5.4 Percent Distribution for All Taxation, Revenue and Finance
Policy Content Issues Submitted to the Oklahoma Electorate,
1907-1972, by County ........................................ 274
5.5 Percent Distribution of Mean Vote Yes for All Judicial and
Legal Procedure Policy Content Issues Submitted to the
Oklahoma Electorate, 1907-1972, by County .................... 278
5.6 Percent Distribution of Mean Vote Yes for All Land and Natural
Resource Use Policy Content Issues Submitted to the Oklahoma
Electorate, 1907-1972, by County ............................ 283
5.7 Percent Distribution of Mean Vote Yes for All Industrial and
Labor Relation Policy Content Issues Submitted to the
Oklahoma Electorate, 1907-1972, by County .................... 289
5.8 Percent Distribution of Mean Vote Yes for All Business and
Corporation Policy Content Issues Submitted to the Oklahoma
Electorate, 1907-1972, by County ............................ 293
5.9 Percent Distribution of Mean Vote Yes for All Electoral
Process, Procedure, Law, and Reform.Policy Content Issues
Submitted to the Oklahoma Electorate, 1907-1972, by county . . 299
XV
Figure ^*2®
5.10 Percent Distribution of Mean Vote Yes for All Government
Maintenance Policy Content Issues Submitted to the Oklahoma
Electorate, 1907-1972, by County............................... 307
5.11 Percent Distribution of Mean Vote Yes for All Health, Welfare,
and Safety Policy Content Issues Submitted to the Oklahoma
Electorate, 1907-1972, by County . j .......................... 312
5.12 Percent Distribution of Mean Vote Yes for All Education
Policy Content Issues Submitted to the Oklahoma Electorate,
1907-1972, by County .......................................... 317
5.13 Percent Distribution of Mean Vote Yes for All Veteran Benefit
Policy Content Issues Submitted to the Oklahoma Electorate,
1907-1972, by County .......................................... 322
5.14 Percent Distribution of Mean Vote Yes for All Public Morality
and Individual Life Style Policy Content Issues Submitted to
he Oklahoma Electorate, 1907-1972, by County..................... 327
5.15 Geographical Location of Former Oklahoma Territory and Indian
Territory Counties ............................................ 330
xvx
LIST OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit Page
3.1 Referendum Petition F o r m ....................................
3.2 Initiative Petition F o r m ..................................... 115
3.3 Signatures on Petitions................. .................
3.4 Filing and Binding of Petitions............................. H 5
3.5 Filing Copy of Proposed Petition, Publication, Protest,
Hearing, Determination and A p p e a l ............................H ®
3.6 Ballot Title, Filing, Duties of Attorney General, Appeal,
Printing of Ballots ........................................ 121
3.7 Publication of Measure— Copies for Distribution ............. 123
3.8 Official Ballot— Samples..................................... 123
3.9 Printing of Questions on Ballot ............................ 125
3.10 Canvass of Returns........................................... 127
x v i i
CHAPTER I
THE INITIATIVE AND REFERENDUM: AN AMERICAN EXPERIMENT
Introduction
The principle of direct legislation is alleged to be the basis
of the ancient Greek city states. It is also said to have been the
earliest form of tribal free government. In America, it was the
essential stuff out of which town government in the New England
States was made and the technique by which the early colonies could
and did amend their several constitutions.
An old Latin proverb expresses the political philosophy that
places so much belief in the democratic faith. The proverb reads:
"Vox populi, vox dei." Literally translated this proverb means that
"the voice of the people is the voice of God." This proverb suggests
that the people ought to be, in the final analysis, the directors
of their own destinies. It suggests that the people are the best
judges of what constitute their own self-interests and collective
interests, whether in the policy area of taxation, or in the field
of education, or as it might pertain to questions of ethics and
morals— segregation, gambling, horse racing, and the consumption
of alcoholic-content beverages. To suggest that majority rule is
next to "Godliness" is to have a fundamental trust and belief in the
political attitudes, opinions, and behavior of the mass electorate.
However, the action of the mass electorate may be wrong, ill-advised,
1
in poor judgment, ill-informed, and irrational. Alexander Hamilton's
observations reinforce this view. He said: "The voice of the people
has been said to be the voice of God; and however generally
'
this maxim has been quoted and believed, i,t is not true in fact."l
Several added questions concerning the "vox populi" notion are
in order: (1) Should the people decide their own destinies even
though their collective judgment and "will" may be wrong? If the
masses are apathetic, ill-informed, and lack the specific intellectual
and substantive backgrounds necessary to understand public policy
issues, should they still be permitted to decide their fate? Should
the few who are perhaps wiser, better educated, more informed, and
more knowledgeable in selected policy areas make the final judgment
on the important issues of the day? Or, is it essential that an
absolute majority of those who are registered electors participate
in determining the fate of propositions or policy measures that have
been either initiated by the people or referred to the people, for
their approval or rejection, by the legislature? If so, then what
happens in those instances in which only a small percentage of the
eligible citizenry participate in elections in which statutory measures
or Constitutional amendments are approved or rejected? Finally, is
the initiative process likely, in the final evaluation, to be fre
quently dominated by the few who are intensely interested in a par
ticular measure, and for whatever reason or reasons try to use the
electoral laws, political strategies and techniques in an attempt to
directly receive rewards that benefit the "special interests" and
not necessarily the body politic? In short, does the use of the
initiative petition process fall into the hands of "...powerful
pressure groups in an attempt to get their pet schemes enacted into
law or placed in a constitutionally protected Position?"?
The answers to these several questions posed above, depends as
much upon the specific brand of democratic faith that one prescribes
to as it does on the essential goodness on badness, fairness or in
equality, rightness or wrongness of the position taken. Nevertheless,
these are some of the questions that developed during the high tide
of the Progressive Movement in the United States and these questions
persist today.
The Progressives, states Professor Currin Shields, "demanded that
the people be allowed to make public policy decisions directly, as
they made decisions about the occupancy of public offices." This
belief is consistent with American thinking on the concept of popular
sovereignty. It was also a practical way, especially in the late 19th
Century when public dissatisfaction with state legislatures and boss-
ridden city councils was at an all time high, of "fighting the c r o o k s ."4
Professor Lockhard elaborates:
Since elected officials could not be trusted...
alternative ways to achieve legislation and to
countermand undesired acts should be provided.
For this major reason, as well as others that are suggested in different
portions of this paper, the Progressives left a well entrenched phi
losophy and mechanism by which the people could directly participate
in the legislative process and directly amend the Constitution of
their state. We commonly refer to this invention as the initiative
and referendum process or the "direct democratic experience" in America.
The direct democracy idea was introduced into the state constitutions
of many western states. The chief reason for its acceptance was the
need for political reform; it was a protective device by which the
electorate could check the law-making authority of their elected
representatives, and as the need developed, propose and then pass or
reject statutory measures and changes or additions to the Constitution.
It was introduced as a way by which the interests of the people might
be safeguarded or protected against the powerful influences of well
organized, financed, and highly active special interest groups. Indeed,
the literature surrounding the initiative and referendum notion suggests
that it was a movement for "more democracy to cure the ills of democracy.
The idea of the initiative and referendum was popularized, if not
actually formally developed, in America by Reverend Robert W. Haire,
a Roman Catholic priest from Aberdeen, South Dakota. The initiative
gained popular support in South Dakota, especially during the rise of
the Knights of Labor Movement in 1885. Haire called the initiative
and referendum the "Peoples Legislature," and it was adopted in 1898
by a vote of 23,816 to 16,843, having received strong support in the
Farmer's Almanac Movement and Peoples Party, thus making South Dakota
the first state in the nation to have a provision in the constitution
that enabled the people to initiate and then decide on measures that
have been popularly proposed.? Later, Utah adopted the initiative and
referendum, and in 1902 Oregon followed. Direct legislation and
direct democracy was popularized by the State of Oregon, and the
satisfaction over its use provided compelling evidence for its wide
spread adoption in other western states. This view, of course, was
held by the Progressive reformists both before and after World War I.
There is little room for speculation or doubt that the Oklahoma Con
stitutional provisions that deal with the initiative and referendum
were largely shaped by the Oregon experience.®
Review of the Literature
A review of the literature dealing with the behavior of the people
as law-makers or public policy makers has been amply examined from
the legal and philosophical perspectives of democratic government.®
Less well examined or developed, however, is the literature dealing
with the actual operation of the initiative and referendum at the
state level and the attendant results associated with the use of the
direct democracy processes. This review of the literature will con
centrate, therefore, on two types of literature addressed to the
employment of the initiative and referendum at the state level:
(1) justification literature, and (2) analytical literature.
Justification Literature
The practice of the people acting as their own "legislators"
through the process of initiating and ratifying measures is much more
common in the United States than it is in most of the other political
systems in the world that may be labeled democratic.1® The initiative
and referendum was at the center of the Progressive Movement at the
beginning of the twentieth century, along with the recall. It is not
surprising that these concepts developed fairly widespread support,
especially during a period in America's history which was characterized
by governmental corruption, bribery, patronage, deception, and deceit.
The political reforms of direct legislation, direct primaries, the
Australian ballot, nonpartisan local and state elections, the short
ballot, popularly elected senators and civil service professionalization
and reform, were all part of the same political theory which emphasized
the people as decision-makers in charge of their own destinies. It
was in effect . .an effort to enforce continuous political respon
sibility to the v o t e r s . T h i s philosophy is well capsulated in a
statement which Representative John E. Raker read into the Congressional
Record over sixty-seven years ago. Raker is addressing, of course,
the "trintiy" of direct democracy— the initiative, referendum, and
recall :
The people elect representatives; if these represent
atives don't carry out the will of the people, then
the people initiate legislation. If their repre
sentatives transgress the will of the people, then
the people, through the referendum, repeal the laws
which their representatives have made. . . . If
they do violence to the will of the people as ex
pressed in their laws, then the people reserve the
right to recall the interpreters as well as the
makers or executives of law. . . . This political
theory constitutes democracy in a c t i o n . 12
The above statement reflects the idea that voters could qualify initiatives
and referenda and then proceed to approve the substantive content or
policy content of a proposition, thus bypassing the legislature and the
governor's veto. 1 T In short, the initiative . . is a device whereby
a prescribed number or percent of qualified voters, through the use of
a petition, may have an amendment or legislative proposal placed on
the ballot for adoption or rejection by the electorate of the state. . .
The referendum as a partner of the initiative". . . is a means by which
decisions of legislative bodies do not become public policies until
the electorate votes its concurrence with the policies and accepts
them by the required affirmative vote."^^
Although Abraham Lincoln provides a popularized version of the
essence of democracy [government of, by, and for the people), in
general, democratic thinkers have agreed that democracy" . . . means
individual participation in the decisions that affect one's life,"^^
or . . popular participation in the allocation of values in a
s o c i e t y . "17 if involvement in politics is integral to individual
self-development, then, "Responsibility for the governing of one's
own conduct develops one's character, self-reliance, intelligence, and
moral judgment— in short, one's dignity." 18 The initiative and ref
erendum gave the people the opportunity to directly transform their
needs, wishes, expectations, and policy demands into public policies.
However, it should be noted here, that the argument advanced for citizen
participation in the affairs of the state is not based on what the
people will produce as policy makers, but rather a commitment to a
belief that citizen involvement ". . .is essential to the full develop
ment of human capacities.
Although it is not necessary to review all the tenets of classical
democratic theory and all of the empirical modifications of democratic
theory that are representative of advances made in social science
research, it is at least instructive to review the prevailing arguments,
pro and con, relative to the desirability of direct democracy. The
arguments that support the idea that the people who are sovereign
should be their own lawmakers, generally coincide with the following
list of major normative assumptions and statements:
1. Direct democracy, the initiative and referendum, constitutes
the purest form of Democracy. That is, ". . . people can
initiate and adopt legislation; people can "protest
legislation pased by special interest; and, people can
veto laws not in the public i n t e r e s t . "^0 This tenet
coincides with the need for political self-expression
and the current interest in political involvement and
participation.21
2. Direct democracy stimulates the legislators to act respon
sibly to the public and public opinion. If the legis
lature fails to act, the people can invoke the i n i t i a t i v e . 22
3. Direct democracy stimulates, especially through the pro
cesses of the initiative and referendum, citizen interest
in public affairs and public i s s u e s . 23 By arousing the
electorate, through public attention and debate, voter
interest in state government is increased.24
4. Direct legislation is associated with a shorter constitution
since it reduces the reliance on detailed curtailments or
restrictions on legislative p o w e r . 25
5. The initiative and referendum serves as a "shotgun over the
door" that people may use if the "representative processes
f a i l s . "26 The "I and R" enables the people to keep a
"check on the legislative assembly" and therefore keeps the
legislature sensitive and considerate "to the wishes of
t h e p e o p l e . " 2 2
These basic philosophical and moral tenets and maxims of direct
democracy, nevertheless, have not gone unchallenged by scholars who
are equally committed to the theory of democracy, but who see the
effect of mass political participation in quite another light. On
the opposition side, these arguments have traditionally been raised:
1. Voters do not generally have the needed information and
training to make intelligent decisions on highly technical
and complex propositions.^8 These technical propositions
can best be decided by the legislative assembly.
2. Initiated measures are frequently poorly written, and
voters can only choose to affirm the measure or reject it.
IVhereas, the legislative process allows for interest re
conciliation and amelioration. In other words, "sloppy
legislation drawn by inexpert laymen"is often submitted
to the people.
3. Direct democracy makes an already too long ballot, even
longer.
4. Initiative and referendum proposals may be adopted or re
jected by a minority of the electorate since many voters
are unwilling to vote on a measure that they have not been
able to carefully and thoroughly consider.
5. Special or sinister interests may use the principles of the
initiative and referendum to maximize their private interest,
in contrast to the public interest, thereby enabling special
interest and pressure groups to get legislation passed that
they could not secure from the legislature. 33 this sense,
government becomes "a government of minorities,"34 v/ith the
prosperous minority interest controlling government and
having its interests satisfied. 33
10
6. Direct democracy introduces the passage of proposals that
make statutory law rigid or inflexible since they are not
repealable or amendable by the legislative body.
7. Government costs of printing arguments for and against
proposals and the costs of conducting special elections
for consideration of initiatives and référendums are increased. 37
8. The use of the initiative and referendum causes the legis
lature to be bypassed in the lawmaking or public policy
making processes, thereby confusing the principal of legis-
lative responsibility. 38 The direct legislation device
"creates timidity, evasion of responsibility, and "buck-
passing" in a legislature." 39
9. By circumventing the legislature with the "I and R", the
legislature is actually w e a k e n e d . In addition, the "I
and R" implies a "distrust of the legislature," and a
dimunition of its responsibilities.^^
10. The initiative and referendum gives great advantage to
well-organized and financially secure pressure groups,
rather than providing legislative advantages "to the people.
That is, owners of utilities and other businesses will take
advantage of property interests.
11. Voters may act irrationally on propositions by approving
a proposal and then rejecting the funds needed for implemen
tation of a ratified measure.
12. Adverse publicity and scare tactics may be used to mis
represent issues and/or mislead the public so that they
11
vote against measures that would be benefit producing to
their own interests.
13. People as lawmakers have not demonstrated that they are
capable of acting with greater 'intelligence than the legis
lature.
14. Direct democracy will be used, primarily, by radical re
formers who wish to have their special programs enacted at
the state level, which in turn will percipitate an increase
in the public expenditure budget.
At first glance, these arguments that have been advanced "for"
and "against" the initiative and referendum appear to be quite plausible,
and perhaps even defensible. Yet, direct democracy, according to
Professor Zimmerman, " . . . has neither lived up to the high expect
ations of its proponents, nor has it resulted in the dire consequences
projected by its opponents."4?
The operation of direct legislature mechanisms has produced a
variety of suggestions concerning how the initiative and referendum
procedures might be revised in order to make them more desirable.
The most comprehensive treatment of proposals for change of the in
itiative, to date was prepared and circulated by the Research Department
of the California State Chamber of Commerce. This production is of
itself a theoretical paradox, because the opponents of direct legis
lation frequently suggest that special interests, especially those
that are well-organized and well-financed, tend to profit dispropor
tionately more from the operation of the initiative. Yet, the following
recommended changes would tend to militate against the use of the
12
initiative by special interests: The recommended changes include:
1. Increase the number of signatures necessary to qualify an
initiative for the ballot, or require a higher percentage
to qualify a constitutional amehdment than is necessary
for a statute.48
2. Prohibit the general circulation of petitions, and require
electors to sign petitions at the county registrar’s office.49
3. Prohibit any professional circulation of petitions.50
4. Prohibit the same subject matter from being again submitted
to the voters within a prescribed period of time, or require
an increased number of signatures to qualify a m e a s u r e .
5. Place general or specific limitations on the subject matter
with which the initiative might deal; give the Attorney
General power to refuse to certify for circulation petitions
containing provisions on prohibited subject matter; and pro
vide for an orderly process of appeal to the courts for
final determination of border line cases. 52
6. Place some geographical restrictions on obtaining signatures,
such as a provision that not more than 25 percent may come
from one county, or at least half the counties must be
represented. 53
7. Require that initiatives clear through the Legislature before
the measure can be submitted to the voters. 54
8. Increase the number of votes required for initiative adoption
to an extraoridinary majority (more than fifty percent or a
majority of the votes casts). 55
13
9. Specific policy content initiatives in the area of taxation
and bond issues should require a two-thirds majority of
votes cast for adoption.56
10. Develop a procedure by which th'e constitutionality of a
suggested initiative can be determined before it is sub
mitted to the people.57
11. Require all measures to be submitted to the voters in
general elections, instead of permitting the submission
r Q
of measures in special elections.
12. Utilize an agency of state government, such as the Legis
lative Council, to approve the wording of proposed initiatives
in a similar fashion to procedures used to pass upon legis
lation proposed by the state legislature.59
13. Repeal the initiative procedure.
An analysis or critique of these proposed changes to the initiative
procedures draws either favorable or negative commentary depending on
the level of attachment the proponent or opponent has to direct de
mocracy and on the amount of rigidity or flexability desired in the
procedures governing the actual operation of and use of initiative.
Proponents and opponents of these recommended changes itemized
above would be general agreement that they are either essential or non-
essential for the following reasons:
First, to require an increase in the number of signatures re
quired to have an initiative placed on the ballot or to qualify an
initiated constitutional amendment would: (1) save time and money
needed to react to unsound proposals; (2) help prevent the usurpation
14
of legislative responsibility by the people who may propose measures
that require mandatory limitations on taxation or require mandatory
governmental expenditures; ( 3 ) insure that only initiated measures
of great importance and concern statewide Will be submitted to the
people for their electoral comment; and (4) reduce the amount of
statutory content legislation that is placed in the constitution through
the ratification of initiated constitutional amendmentsThe opponents
to the recommended increase in petition signature requirement argue,
however, that it would lead to an increase cost of getting initiated
measures qualified, therefore, a tendency to resort to professional
petition circulation would be likely. In addition, it is suggested
that increased costs associated with getting initiatives qualified
would benefit special interest groups which possess the financial
capacity or resources required for signature p e t i t i o n . Most students
of direct democracy suggest a fixed percentage, rather than an absolute
number of valid signatures, to satisfy petition requirements. This
recommendation is suggested because of the population fluctuations or
changes that characterize state population growth patterns. If,
however, a fixed percentage of the population is used, then the per
centage should ". . .be high enough to prevent frivolous or capricious
use without interfering with legitimate u s e . " ^ 3
Second, to prohibit the general circulations of petitions would
help to prevent, suggest the proponent, the abuses of securing a large
number of petition signatures in the more urban (metropolitan) areas
of a state and also securing a large number of signatures by employing
professional circulators. The opponents to this change argue that the
15
adoption of this proposed change is tantamount to the repeal of the
initiative.G4
Third, the prohibition of professional petition circulation would
help insure that popular demand be demonstrated on the part of the
people in order for a proposed measure to secure the needed number of
signatures and that petition "racketeering" would be reduced. Others
feel differently, and state that this would be tantamount to increasing
the number of signatures, or outlawing the general circulation of
petitions, because it would make it very difficult to get initiated
measures qualified.
Fourth, to increase the amount of time that must elapse between
re-submission of a defeated measure and to require an increase in the
number of signatures necessary to qualify a measure would help reduce
the amount of time, energy and money that would need to be expended
for the public to again voice their disapproval. On the other hand,
the opponents indicate that it would cause problems relative to deter
mining the essential similarity that exists between two measures that
have been reworded.
Fifth, the requirement of imposing a limit on the subject matter
that initiated measure may contain, for instance in the area of tax
and revenue laws, would enable the legislature to deal more effectively
with those kinds of issues, and to address the questions of resource
allocation and distribution more responsibly and more fairly. To the
contrary, argue the opponents of this recommendation, who normally
point to the history of popularly initiated legislation, and show
that the electorate has not acted unwisely on such important measures
16
as tax reform and financial appropriation.67 Professor Hugh Bone
indicates that it is a difficult problem to determine the areas which
the initiative or the referendum will not apply. He states:
It is difficult to know where to draw the
line as someone can almost always make out
a case to exclude almost every item likely
to be the subject of public policy.68
Bone concludes, however, that in the case of the " . . . referendum,
both the people and the legislature need to be protected."69 The
legislature's laws are protected by the "emergency clause"— certain
types of enactments go into effect immediately. The public may be
protected by requiring an unusual majority (two-thirds majority) in
the state legislature to attach an emergency provision.70
Sixth, to require a geographical restriction as to the number of
signatures that may be secured in any one county of the state would
tend to make it more difficult to circulate petitions, but would
enable a measure to receive a more statewide representation of demand
for a measure. The opponents suggest, however, that the ability to
construct a formula that would provide for geographical equity would
be very difficult, and in addition, a formula would have to take into
consideration population density, which in turn, would necessitate
that most signatures be drawn fro metropolitan a r e a s i n addressing
the distribution of peitition signatures on a geographic basis.
Professor Bone indicates that a geographic spread "may be more costly
and its purpose appears to be to give rural areas some veto."72 He
concludes that since all the electorate are able to vote on the measures,
and if a state uses the principal of majority rule, then ". . .this
17
does not seem particularly v a l i d . "?3
Seventh, the passing upon an initiated measure by the state
legislature before it is submitted to the people would help insure,
suggest the proponent, that issues that haVe substantial importance
and widespread appeal would be referred to the people by the legislature.
Opponents indicate that a minority of legislatures might still be
defeated by a legislature that is reluctant to act on measures that
may be desired by the populace. In addition, it may merely become an
unnecessary hurdle for measures which will be routinely approved by
the legislature, thereby defeating the concept of a legislative safe-
74
guard against irresponsible propositions.
Eight, to increase the number of votes required for initiative
adoption or ratification would enable, advise the proponents, a small
minority or number of registered voters (special interests) to be more
easily defeated. The argument proposed against the recommendation is
simply that initiated measures normally receive more widespread attention
and attract higher levels of voter participation than other types of
measures, therefore representing a wider distribution of electorate
opi. ni. on.75
Ninth, to obtain a ruling on the constitutionality of a measure
prior to its submission to the electorate would help reduce the con
flict between the constitution and proposed amendment, thereby pre
venting improper measures from being submitted and then subsequently
turned down (ruled unconstitutional) by the higher courts. In addition,
it would save the taxpayers money insofar as unconstitutional measures
would not be submitted to the people. The obvious argument against
18
this recommendation is that initiated constitutional amendments would
normally change the constitution by amendment, and the advisory opinions
would certainly not be able to withstand legal scrutiny and established
procedural guarantees provided in the U. S'. Constitution.
Tenth, the submission of initiated measures only in general
elections only militates, argues the proponents, against a small number
of the total eligible electorate making laws for the entire state.
The opponent stands against this recommendation on the basis that
voter participation on initiated measures in special elections is
fairly compatible with the level of voter participation on measures
submitted to the electorate in general elections. Responding to the
notion that measures be submitted to the electorate only on a general
election ballot. Bone feels that primary elections ought to be an
equally valid mode for proposition referral since it would reduce the
number of propositions that would need to be submitted in the general
election. He agrees with the other proponents that "Special elections
on only propositions permit voter concentration on issues separate
from c a n d i d a t e s . " 7 7 He further observes that voter turnout for primary
and special elections, especially as a measure of political participation,
normally runs " . . . substantially below that for general elections so
that participation may fall below a desirable level."78
Finally, to repeal the initiative procedure would most obviously
cancel the above arguments for change of the initiative process, and
would also cancel all the real as well as "perceived" abuses of the
initiative operation. The opponents argue that the electorate has been
responsible in the use of the direct democracy technique and that
the judgment of the people has been basically sound.
19
Analytical Research
The literature of systematic, empirical analysis of initiative
and referendum is well developed at the local or community level of
political behavior analysis, but a comprehensive treatment of direct
democracy at the state level dealing with the political attitudes and
behavior of the electorate on propositions is less well developed.
As several researchers have noted, there has been a distinct inability,
primarily due to the lack of consciousness by political scientists
of the level of analysis problem, or perhaps insufficient empirical
analysis, to combine micro and macro analysis of state voting behavior
and attitudes as they pertain to direct democracy. 80 Although the
discipline of political science is still in the infancy stage of
development relative to the uses and contributions of micro analysis
to the study and understanding of political behavior,there is a
substantial body of literature that suggests its more extensive
consideration and utilization. 82 Bone and Benedict reinforce this
view when they suggested in 1975, that "A comprehensive, systematic
study of voter attitudes and behavior on propositions combining both
macro and micro analysis in a state is w a n t i n g . i n Reviewing, however,
the studies which follow, caution must be exercised in generalizing
from research specific or unique to orie state to other states due
to the peculiarities and differences in political circumstances
and institutional design.
One of the most comprehensive treatments of the initiative at
the macro level of analysis was conducted by Charles M. Price and
presented in an article titled: "The Initiative: A Comparative
20
State Analysis and Reassessment of a Western Phenomenon." This
empirical examination of direct democracy presents a variety of
findings that perhaps raise more questions than it answers relative
to many thorny questions surrounding the ilse and implications of the
initiative. Price uses a somewhat novel methodological approach
in that he examines the relationship that exists among the states
that use the constitutional or statute initiative and such character
istics of the state political system as: (1) strength of the state
pressure group system; (2) strength of legislative parties; (3) strength
of two-party system; (4) quality of the state legislature (functional
quality, accountability quality, and overall quality); (5) quality
of life ranking; and (6) level of state innovation. The findings
are instructive as they pertain to the use of the initiative using
data aggregated on a statewide b a s i s . 8 4
First, Price found, as displayed in Footnote 85, that using
Belle Zeller's threefold categorization of state pressure group systems
("strong," "moderate," and "weak") that a fairly strong positive
association exists (Q=+.23) between high initiative use states and
the presence of a strong state pressure group system. State pressure
group system strength and presence of initiative processes are
associated with one a n o t h e r . 85
Second, using the State Legislative Parties' Cohesion Rankings,
developed by Malcolm E. Jewell and Samuel C. Patterson, Price found
no statistically significant association between legislative party
cohesion and extensiveness of initiative utilization. A positive
relation did occur relative to the amount of party competition and the
21
availability of the initiative. For instance, weak legislative party
systems are mildly associated with states that have the initiative
and, in addition, initiative holding states "had far less cohesive,
disciplined political parties than non-initiative states.
Third, employing Ranney's Inter-Party Competition Classification—
a classification that places states into one of four different
categories based on the strength of the two major parties (one
party Democratic, modified one party Democartic, two party, and modified
one party Republican), Price found that initiative possessing states
tended to be characterized by two party-classifactions, and that^no
relationship existed between high and low initiative use states and
the tendency to be characterized by a two party system.
Fourth, using the Citizens Conference on State Legislatures (CCSL)
ranking of state legislatures on functional quality, accountability
quality, and overall quality, it was found that no association exists
between overall legislative quality, the quality of legislative
accountability, and states which possess the initiative. Functional
quality was, however, associated with high initiative use states,
thereby enabling the conclusion to be drawn that ". . .high-use
initiative states had more functional (effective) legislatures than
low-use states."
Fifth, the hypothesis was examined that higher use initiative
states would have a citizenry that would tend to possess higher levels
of life-style dissatisfaction and frustration than in states that
had low-initiative behavior. That is, high-use initiative states tend
to have legislatures that impede the satisfaction of voter demands.
22
thus necessitating the people to turn to the initiative process to
overcome legislative inaction or action. Price uses the "Quality of
Life" index established by the Midwest Research Institute. In re
viewing the statistical association that fesulted, conventional wisdom
is rejected. That is, a positive association was found to exist
between high-use initiative states (theta = .51) and Quality of Life,
as well as a weak positive association between states that possess
the initiative and high "Quality of Life" ranking.
Sixth, Price tested the relationship between intensity of initiative
use and level of state innovation as measured by two researchers:
(1) Jack L. Walker and his Composite Innovation Rank (a ranking that
is based on state adoption patterns for 88 programs over a one-hundred
year time-span); and (2) Virginia Gray and her Overall Average Innovation
Rank (a ranking of the states based on adoption of policy or issue
areas of education, welfare, and civil rights). A commonly stated
view is that high-initiative use states contribute adversely to legis
lative initiative. Thus, the use of the initiative causes a sharing
of the law-making powers held by the state legislature, and there
fore will result in lower levels of state innovation. The findings
of Price demonstrate, however, that no association exists between
level of innovation (using Walker’s and Gray's rankings) and level
of initiative use among the states studied. In addition, very little
association was demonstrated to be present between the number of
initiatives that met the states qualifying procedures and the degree
of difficulty necessary to satisfy the initiative requirements.
Instead, Price found that "...the tougher a state's qualifying procedures.
23
the more initiatives that tend to get qualified."
Correlational analysis was employed by Allan hammers and David
Kenney in their study of a referendum submitted to the Illinois
electorate in 1968 which called for a Constitutional Convention.
Using the county as the basis unit of analysis, these researchers
attempted to assess the association or extent of relatedness that
exists between selected socio-economic variables and political measure
ments (independent variables) and the referendum vote on the pro
position to call a constitutional convention (dependent variable).
Employing such measures as percent population change between 1960
and 1970, estimated population size-1967, median income-1960, percent
Negro-1960, interparty competitiveness in gubernatorial elections-
1932-1968, percent of population living in cities of 10,000 or more
persons, percent Republican vote for governor, and capacity to receive
television signals as independent variables, these researchers found
a number of relationships with the percent affirmative vote in the
1968 referendum.87
hammers and Kenney observed a strong positive correlation between
the level of urbanness and affirmative vote on the referendum, and
they suggest that "the degree of urbanness in general appears to be
the major explanatory variable." Other strong positive associations
were observed between measures of Income (+.73), Percent Negro
Population (+.70), ability to receive television signals (+.70), and
populations change (+.65) and affirmative vote. The only negative
association present between the independent and dependent variables,
and it was a weak association, was in the area of inter-party
24
competitiveness and the affirmative vote (-.25). Population size
(+.25) and Republican vote for governor (+.27) were weakly associated
with the affirmative referendum vote. After analyzing the various
socioeconomic and political measurement cdrrelations with the affirm
ative vote, and discerning the high number of independent variables
that possessed strong positive inter-relationships, the authors
conclude:
"These correlations suggest that the affirmative vote
in 1968 on the question of calling a constitutional conven
tion was principally found in the larger cities and their
suburbs, in areas of higher education and income where
much television programming was available, and in areas
of relatively high population change, black population
and foreign stock. Least support of the convention call
was found in more rural areas with little industry, few
blacks, low income, and education, and limited access to
television programs originating with the state."
In his and this of four referenda held statewide in Michigan
during the 1958 through 1963, Norman C. Thomas deals with the effect
of such political factors as party, social-economic characteristics,
and urbanization (independent variables) on percentage yes vote on
référendums (dependent variable). Employing a stratified random
sample of 100 precincts drawn from a total of 5,200 precincts state
wide (precincts as unit of analysis rather than the county which
was used by hammers and Kenney and Morgan and Kirkpatrick, et.al.),
Thomas’ analysis reveals the following statewide referenda voting
patterns: (1) urbanization, chosen because of the traditional split
between urban and rural interests over "institutional and structural
reform with urban interests supporting it and rural interest o p p o s e d , " 8 8
correlated positively with affirmative referendum voting, especially
25
in the pre-convention constitutional revision contest of 1961 (r=+.88),
1960 (r=+.73), and 1958 (r=+.28); (2) multiple correlation analysis
revealed that for two referenda, urbanization explained from nearly
twenty-five percent to over fifty percent'of the variation in the
dependent variable (yes vote on the referenda); (3) party vote,
measured by the Democratic Vote Index— " the average of the Democratic
vote percentage in each precinct in the four elections.”)®^ showed a
mixed result: no relationship on one referendum, a weak positive
relationship for two referenda, and, a strong negative (reversal of
direction) association on the actual referendum ratification; (4)
a high percentage of the explained variation in the dependent variable
is accounted for by the socio-economic measures of education (over
70 percent); (5) median years of education possessed stronger explanation
value than percent skilled workers in the work force and median family
income, in relation to yes vote on the referenda; (6) socio-economic
and political factors that tend to remain constant in partisan elections,
fluctuate in their relative impact in referendum plebisites, primarily
due to issue saliency; (7) voting patterns can be substantially in
fluenced by the organizations (interest groups and pressure groups)
that give issue increased importance and consideration; (8) the party
has over-arching implications on referenda voting, "especially if
parties choose to structure the alternatives or the electorate" and
(9) initial support for constitutional revision is strongest among
voter populations characterized by higher levels of socio-economic
status and higher levels of education.
Professor Hugh Bone analyzes the initiative in Washington for
26
the 1914-1974 time period and suggests that the aggregate voting
results show: (1) There are substantially larger number of initiatives
and référendums filed than actually placed on the ballot (between
1914-1973, 397 petitions were filed and oiily 139 were eventually
placed on the ballot). (2) As the petition signature requirement
became more difficult in Washington (signatures needed was raised
from 50,000 to 8 percent of the votes cast for governor), no decline
in the number of initiatives occured.®^ (3) The people use demanded
référendums to counteract legislative inaction caused by special
interests. Bone also found that voter interest in proposition,
measured by the number of registered voters who vote on measures,
has increased in Washington since 1960; voter fall-off (percent
difference between those who vote in election and those who vote on
each proposition) is the highest for constitutional amendments (in
1972, 19.2 percent average) and least for direct initiatives (in
1972, an average of 8.6 percent fall-off); voters who cast a straight
Democratic or Republican ticket tend to have higher voter turnout
percentages for the candidates than for the propositions on the ballot;
split-ticket voters show a higher voter turnout for propositions than
for candidates. In addition. Bone addressed the agenda setting ü
dimension and discovered that only 16 percent of the initiatives
placed before the people during the 1914-1973 period, were sponsored
by identifiable business and labor groups, with the vast majority
proposed by different associations, consumer groups, leagues, and
committees. Finally, Bone notes that the Washington electorate uses
the initiative to a greater extent than the referendum, which suggests
27
"that voters have used the popular devices to accomplish what the
legislature did not do, rather than to veto what it did do."
The most sophisticated study conducted to date on statewide
referenda, using the county as the basic linit of analysis, was per
formed by David R. Morgan, Samuel A. Kirkpatrick, and Associates.
Utilizing multivariate analysis techniques, they were able to study
261 initiatives and referenda in Oklahoma between 1907 and 1974.
The major focus of their research was directed to the post World
War II period. The dependent variable consisted of the percent yes
vote on each state question, by county, and the independent variables
were composed of partisan voting patterns and a selection of socio
economic measurements (percent urban, percent rural farm, percent
manufacturing, percent non-white, median school years, median age,
percent population increase, and percent owner occupied dwellings)
In this study several modes of analysis were used: (1) descriptive
analysis; (2) principal component (Varimax Rotation) factor analysis;
and, (3) multiple correlation and regression analysis. Although it
is not feasible to summarize the entire sixty-two page study here,
several noteworthy conclusions will be presented relative to each
mode of analysis. The descriptive analysis revealed, in part, that:
(1) during the 1907-1974 period, thirty-eight percent of all questions
submitted to the Oklahoma electorate were passed; (2) the mode of
referral was found to be related to the passage of propositions, with
legislative referenda having a higher adoption rate than either
initiative petitions or referendum petitions; (3) the election type
is related to successful outcome of measures insofar as issues submitted
28
at special and primary elections have a higher level of passage (49
percent) than those issues presented to the electorate in general
elections (18 percent passage level); (4) the greatest level of sucess
in issue adoption of proposed constitutional amendments during the
post World War II period is associated with legislative référendums
submitted in primary or special elections.
The principal component factor analysis was used to test the
relationship that exists between yea saying tendency on propositions
and socioeconomic and political characteristics of the counties,
for three time periods: (1) 1950; (2) 1960; and (3) 1970. For all
of the socioeconomic and political characteristics studies three
similar dimensions were found to exist for each ten year period
observed— urban/industrial, affluence, and population stability
dimensions. In two time periods, the Urban/Industrial dimension
accounted for the largest percent of total explained variance (32.5
percent of variance for 1950, 32.2 percent of variance for 1960).
However, in the 1970 period, affluence factors accounts for the
highest percent of explained variance (25.4 percent). Factor analyz
ing all the state questions that appeared on the ballot during the
1946-1974 period, these Oklahoma researchers discovered that the
factor solutions "lack clear-cut, distinctive patterns of a substantive
nature— the factor analysis did not produce as many substantive or
issue dimensions..." as they had expected in order to account for
the various attitudes held by the Oklahoma voting populace toward
state questions. They conclude, nevertheless, that during the
1946-1955 period, that the factor patterns were primarily "election
29
specific," in that education content propositions produced the highest
factor loadings, and these propositions all appeared in the 1946
election; also. Government Reorganization, Education, Term of Office
and Revenue factors were identified. In t'he 1956-1965 period, four
factors out of five appear to be election related in that the issues
that had high loadings appeared on the same ballot. Although the
factors are not that clean, they nevertheless identify some common
alty. The five factors that emerged are: (1) 1956 factor; (2) Govern
ment Reorganization factor; (3) 1964 Education Reorganization factor;
(4) 1963 Term of Office factor, and (5) the 1965 Revenue factor.
Overall, the factors are election year associated. The third time
period is for the years 1966-1974. Five rather different factors
emerge: (1) Miscellaneous Change 1968-69 (which has very little
clear-cut loadings); (2) Government/General Reform; (3) Revenue;
(4) Moral/Government Reform; and (5) 1971, which makes "little sense
substantively;" and, (6) Local Control of Government dimension.
Being clearly disappointed by the lack of highly useful factors that
could be used in explaining referenda voting behavior in Oklahoma
over-time, the authors suggest that:
"...the agenda-setting process for state questions is
primarily an elite phenomena— whether by legislators or
periodically salient "attentive publics." Direct democracy
is more likely to reflect the flavor of Democratic
centralism, with little issue spontaneity to reflect mass
public initiative."
In turn, however, they conclude that at least some non-random, patterned
referenda political behavior exists, and that some cluster of "inter
related identifiable propositons" were uncovered.
30
Finally, the regression analysis produced a number of interesting
results. Using three sets of socioeconomic characteristics that were
identified by the factor analysis solution (Urban/Industrial, Cultural
Deprivation, and Population Growth or Stability) in addition to the
average Republican vote for governor as an independent variable, and
the yes vote during three periods of time (1946-1955; 1956-1965, and
1966-1974) as the dependent variable, these findings are reported
by Morgan, et. £l.: (1) Urban/Industrial and Percent Republican Vote
for Governor were closely associated with a substantial variation in
most of the factos identified for the 1946-1955 period. (2) Support
for education-related measures increased as the present urban and
percent industrial characteristics of the counties increased. (3) Per
cent Republican vote for governor was negatively associated with
support for education among the counties examined. (4) Cultural
deprivation of counties was positively related to revenue factors—
as affluence decreased, support for revenue issues increased and vice
versa for the more affluent counties. (5) Counties is in Oklahoma
possessing higher levels of urbanness and industrialism tend to
vote similarly on factors.
Employing the same regression technique, and same independent
and dependent variables during the 1956-65 time frame reveals the
following: (1) The ”1956" factor (propositions submitted in the
1956 election, which do not share any substantive characteristics)
was largely explained by the four socioeconomic and political character
istics of each county (the independent variables explained 79 percent
of the total explained variation); (2) A high positive correlation
31
exists (+.67) between the Urban/Industrial dimension and the Govern
ment Reorganization factor (more urban areas, as well as counties
with a tendency to vote Republican, generally supported measures that
promoted change in government); and (3) Pafrtisan orientation and
Urban/Industrial characteristics of counties influenced county voting
behavior on initiated and referred measures.
In the last time period studied, 1966-1974, the regression
equations demonstrated a fairly low level of explained variation in
terms of the four socioeconomic and political dimensions of counties
and factor loadings. The equation illustrate that: (1) Only 54
percent of the variation in one out of six factors could be explained
by the independent measurements; (2) Affluence was positively related
to support of revenue factor; and (3) Counties with a higher percent
Republican vote for governor were negatively associated (-.51) with
support of revenue measures.
The researchers conclude that the regression analysis yields
"mixed results" in explaining voting behavior on propositions during
the 1946-1974 period. Only four factors (from a total of 15 factors)
had clearly detectable issue characteristics and explained approxi
mately 50 percent or more of the variance. Two of these factors were
revenue related, one was educated related, and one related to govern
ment reorganization. The percent Republican vote for governor was
"...the most consistently potent independent variable" of the four
political and socioeconomic measurements utilized. Last, referenda
voting was found to be "...somewhat regularly related to partisan
voting trends among counties within the state." That is. Northern
32
and Western counties possess higher percent Republican vote for governor
and higher affluence levels, compared to "Little Dixie" which is
characterized by a higher percent Democratic vote and lower affluence
levels. Nevertheless, these highly developed statistical operations
that were performed on referenda and initiative voting behaviors at
the county level of analysis, point to the need for more systematic
research and for alternative methodological inquiry in the continuing
search to be more productive in yielding meaningful statewide referendum
voting patterns and relationships.
In a review of the history of popular lawmaking in the state of
Washington during the 1914-1973 period, Hugh A. Bone and Robert C.
Benedict, examine four factors: (1) the theory of direct democracy;
(2) agenda setting and mode of election used for propositions;
(3) utilization of referenda and initiative modes; and (4) statewide
voting results. Their succinct review of the apologetics for direct
democracy reveal these four principal characteristics: (1) initiative
and referendum emphasizes people legislative decision-making to correct
what the legislature has done (acts of commission] or to do what they
would not do (acts of omission). 92 Within this argument rests the
notion that the initiative and referendum might be used by groups
left out of politics to develop their own policy, implement their
own programs, and seek a satisfaction of their needed "benefits,"
and the notion that the process would reduce the amount of "special
interest" manipulation that generally characterized public policy
making in the formal legislative arena. (2) The policy content of
issues is more important than candidate promises. (3) The initiative
33
and referendum makes "...every man his own legislature." 93 This focuses
attention to the individual, rather than the group in process of
policy determination and deliberation. And (4) individual involvement
in public policy making is a learning proc'ess that will tend to
"...increased levels of citizen education and political efficacy.
In studying the effects of agenda setting through an examination
of proposition sponsors and the extent to which the propositions
reflect the interests of the public. Bone and Benedict found: (1) twenty-
five percent of the 184 initiated measures and petition referenda
that were submitted to the Washington electorate between 1913 and
1973, caused short-term (anomic) groups to develop; (2) short-term
interest groups were formed to sponsor propositions in the issue areas
of revenue and taxation, government reform, and public m o r a l s ; (3) law
and medicine organizations, although well-organized, did not use the
initiative process to further their associational interests in Washington®^
(4) long established and well-financed labor, business, and agricultural
groups have individually and jointly used the initiative and referendum
processes (between 1914 and 1940, labor and agriculture had twenty-
seven propositions placed before the Washington voters); (5) public
employee organizations. League of Women Voters, sportspeople, pensioners,
consumers, employer associations, property owners, recreation groups,
liquor interest have either backdoor initiatied measures to satisfy
special interests; (6) a majority of proposals during the 1914 to 1973
period possessed public service policy content (education, recreation
and parks, health and welfare, and network maintenance services);
(7) utilizing Louis Froman's classification of areal policies (policies
34
that affect the total population simultaneously) and segmental policies
(policies that affect a small portion of the population and usually
culminated with an on-going program). Bone and Benedict found that
three segmental oriented measures were submitted to the Washington
97
electorate for every two areal measures submitted.
In Oklahoma, however, the question of referenda origniating from
the general citizenry vis. a vis. special interests has been fairly
clearly answered, although no empirical analysis has been conducted
to determine if the policy outputs of initiated measures, especially
those that have been initiated by special interests, serve the interest
of the minority or are of segmehtal policy content, or whether they
satisfy the areal or more general interest of the Oklahoma citizenry.
In an analysis of 201 state questions for the period 1907-1965, Bertil
L. Hanson observed that eighty-four measures were initiated as popular
98
measures through the mechanisms of the initiative and the referendum.
He further notes, as shown in Table i_i, that nearly all of the popular
initiated and petitioned measures spawned from special interests.
Hanson concludes, that it is "...ironic, in view of the reformers’
mistrust of business influence, that people with distinctively pecuniary
motives have been responsible for 25 percent of all initiative and
referendum proposals. 99
A brief analysis of Table 1-1 shows that the largest percentage
of "popular" measures were generated by commercial interests (25 percent);
interests such as: liquor dealors, highway contractors, distillers,
oil companies, retailers, tobacco companies, and packing-house interests.
35
TABLE 1-1
Sponsors of Referendum Questions
Type of Sponsor Number Percent Percent At
Commercial interests 21 25.0 23.8
Governors 17 , 20.2 17.7
Other Public Officials 15 17.8 26.7
Teacher's Organizations 10 11.9 50.0
Farm Organizations 6 7.1 33.3
Civic Reform Groups 4 4.8 25.0
Labor Organizations 3 3.6 33.3
Political Parties 3 3.6 33.3
Church Groups 2 2.4 50.0
Other 3 3.6 66.7
Total 84 100.0 29.8
Source: Bertil-1.. Hanson, "Oklahoma's Experience with Direct
Legislator, South Western Social Science Quarterly, 47 (December,
1966), p. 266.
The second major group of questions originated from Governors of
Oklahoma. Hanson writes:
"The explanation is to be found in the occassional dis
agreements which a constitutional system of separation of powers
invites. Some governors, at odds with their legislatures, have
indignantly appealed "to the people" for vindication. The
pioneer of this form of gamesmanship was William "Alfalfa Bill"
Murray, who became governor in 1931. He was a headstrong, color
ful man who thought that such things as the shape of his skull,
the roar in his voice, and the acclaim of his own newspaper were
signs of his exceptional talent. He had plans for Oklahoma:
he meant to revise the state income tax, provide free schoolbooks,
impose crop controls, and increase the governor's power over
the budget, among other things. IVhen the legislature balked.
Governor Murray circulated initiative petitions. He set a special
election, conducted a vigorous "firebells" campaign to arouse the
people, declared a special holiday for state employees, and then
suffered the disappointment of seeing his program rejected in an
election in which only 33 percent of the electorate voted. Other
governors tried the same thing. Governor E. W. Marland, in a
campaign to "bring the New Deal to Oklahoma," offered the people
a series of welfare measures which had been rejected by the 1935
legislature. Three of six were passed. Much more recently.
Governor J. Howard Edmondson attempted to make use of initative
petitions in 1960. In this case, a thirty-four year old, relatively
inexperienced but highly popular executive advocated reforms,
such as a personnel merit system, legislative reapportionment.
36
and revisions in county government, which were unpalatable to
veteran politicians in the legislature and the county courthouses.
Expressing his scorn for the "old guard" in the legislature, the
governor optimistically went with his petitions to the people,
who shortly before had elected him with an unprecedented 74.1
percent of the vote. But his petitions, with only 45.6 percent
of the electorate turning out to vote", were defeated by a two
to one margin."101
This analysis surely substantiates conventional political wisdom that
a governor's personal popularity may not be transferable to public
support of gubernatorial backed or initiated measures.
Third, public officials have also sponsored fifteen measures
(17.8 percent). Present and former officials, such as county com
missioners, attorney general, state senator, mayors, bureaucrats, and
so on, proposed propositions that range in policy content from taxation
to reinstatement of state gasoline inspectors. Hanson observes that
the motive behind measures supported by public officials fall into two
general categories: "...(S)ome may have wanted renown as reformers in
anticipation of running for office, and others may have merely wanted
to get money and p a t r o n a g e . " 1 0 2
Fourth, the generation and use of the initative and referendum
processes by well financed and well-organized, and large membership
associations, accounted for 22.6 percent of the questions that Oklahomans
voted on during the 1907-1965 period. That is, teacher organizations
(Oklahoma Education Association) sponsored ten measures, receiving
a generous passage level of 50.0 percent; the A. F. of L., Farmers
Union, and Chiropractors sponsored other measures, although they
received far less support than that accorded the school t e a c h e r s . 1^3
A comparative analysis of statewide voting results on initiatives
37
and referenda point to differences relative to mode of. referral,
type of election in which questions are proposed, policy content of
the issues and their respective passage levels, and voter turnout
and participation levels of propositions. ' For instance, 328 initiated
measures (direct initiative to voters and indirect initiatives to the
legislature) have been voted upon in Washington during the 1914-1973
period, in contrast to the use of thirty-three legislative référendums
and thirty-six referendum petitions for the same period,
for a near comparable period of history 1907-1972, 252 issues were
used, with 70 initiative petitions, 20 referendum petitions, and 162
legislative référendums constituting the mode of referral. In South
Dakota, however, 262 initiated measures and constitutional amendments
were voted on during the 1898 to 1976 period, and only two times,
out of nineteen attempts, has an initiated measure been successfully
approved by the p e o p l e . A n indepth analysis of passage levels by
referral mode is discussed in a later portion of this chapter.
Voter turnout and voter participation levels, as empirical studies
have documented, are clearly lower on "people" proposed measures than
for political candidates seeking elective positions. This has led
many observers of the direct democracy process to conclude, as so
amply stated by one researcher, that people are "...much more prone
to vote on candidates than on q u e s t i o n s . B o n e and Benedict also
find that participation for major executive offices at the national
and state levels is ten to thirty percent higher than for propositions
that appear in the same election.^1 0 7' They also found that in comparison
to voter participation levels for the state elective posts of auditor.
38
attorney general, and superintendent of public instruction, and
insurance commissioner, that "...participation on initiative measures
in many cases approximates or exceeds that for major state offices."
In a similar analysis of initiatives submitted in off-presidential
years. Bone and Benedict learned that "...aproximately 30 percent of
the cases initiatives have outpolled the total vote for all the
state’s congressmen, and in another 15 percent of the cases the turn-
out was within 3 percent." 109 In Oklahoma, for comparison purposes,
approximately eighty-five percent of the people who vote in presidential,
congressional and gubernatorial elections, also cast ballots on the
state q u e s t i o n s . I n elections called specially by the governor for
measure referral and consideration (special elections], about 40 percent
of the eligible electorate turnout to cast a ballot on proposed measures,
and in some elections the actual participation rate has been less
than ten percent of the eligible voting electorate.Hanson observes
that:
"The electorate’s lethargy has inspired many newspaper
editors to wag reproachful fingers, just as it has in
spired many social scientists to measure the phenomenon
of civic apathy."
Nonetheless, this statement is not always true for certain issues
have attracted high levels of citizen involvement and election parti
cipation, particularly questions related to racial issues ("Grandfather
Clause," school desegregation) woman suffrage, and prohibition.
An operationalization of policy content of measures and voter
turnout was employed for statewide voting data in Washington.
Categorizing the policy content of 249 initiated measures into nine
39
policy areas (Education, Recreation and Parks, Health and Welfare,
Network Maintenance Services, Public Morality, Individual Lifestyles,
Taxation and Revenue, Business and Labor, and State and Local Government)
Bone and Benedict discovered: (1) turnout* on moral issues tended
to be greater than on any of the other policy areas; (2) turnout for
public services, such as welfare and education measures received about
an average level of participation among the policy areas; and (3) turn
out on measures dealing with government structure and reform have the
lowest levels of voter participation.113
Participation levels on measures submitted to the Washington
electorate, indicated by voter turnout levels, was identified as
highest for initiated measures, next best for referenda, and lowest
turnout for constitutional amendments. Bone and Benedict conclude
that "...participation rates on all types of ballot propositions have
increased continuously since 1 9 3 0 , gnd this increase pertained to
both highly controversial and less controversial measures. Perhaps,
they observe, that "those who do participate in electoral politics
display increasing psychological involvement with issues, and less
of a feeling that they are too complex or too remote from their major
i n t e r e s t s . T o the Oklahoma voter, however, direct legislation "...
has seemingly demonstrated that most ordinary people do not think
much about them (issues) at all.^^^
40
Amendment of the Constitution Through the Use of the Popular Initiative
The constitutions of seventeen states have provisions that enable
the organic law to be amended by the popular initiative process. The
I
popular initiative is provided for in the following states: Arizona,
Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Massachusetts,
Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, North Dakota, Ohio,
Oklahoma, Oregon, and South Dakota. The majority of the Western states
provide for the constitutional initiative. For instance, there are
twenty-four states situated west of the Mississippi River, and thirteen
(54.2 percent) provide for the change of their constitutions by the
initiative option. In contrast, there are twenty-six states geo
graphically located east of the Mississippi River, and only four of
them (15.4 percent) provide for the constitutional initiative. This
Western phenomenon, as explained by Charles M. Price, is related to
the Progressive Movement— the initiative being one of it's many creative
reforms. Paradoxically, the home state of the great Progressive re
former, Robert M. La Follette, ^Fighting Bob", is distinctively absent
from the list of states that provide for the constitutional initiative,
for Wisconsin "allows for neither the initiative or the referendum."^^^
In analyzing the requirements surrounding the operation of the
11 Q
popular constitutional initiative. Table 1-2 is particularly helpful.
Table 1-2 presents the states accompanied by four characteristics of
the initiative and constitutional amendment process. The first area
of comparison pertains to the signature requirement that must be
obtained or satisfied in order to have an initiated amendment submitted
to the people for their ratification or rejection. A common basis
TABLE 1-2
THE USE OF THE POPULAR INITIATIVE IN AMENDING THE CONSTITUTION
Signature Requirement Distribution Referendum
State Initiative Petition of Signatures Vote
Arizona 15% of total votes cast for None specified Majority vote
all candidates for governor on amendment
at last election
Arkansas 10% of voters for governor Must include 5% of Majority vote
at last election voters for governor on amendment
in each of 15 counties
California 8% of total voters for all None specified Majority vote
candidates for governor on amendment
at last election
Colorado 8% of legal voters for None specified Majority vote
secretary of state at on amendment
last election
Florida 8% of total votes cast in the 8% of total votes Majority vote
state in the last election cast in each of on amendment
for presidential electors 1/2 of the con
gressional districts
Illinois 8% of total votes cast for None specified Majority voting
candidates for governor at in election or
last election. Only Article 3/5 voting on
IV. The legislature, may amendment
be amended by initiative.
Signature Requirement Distribution Referendum
State Initiative Petition of Signatures Vote '
Massachusetts 8% of total vote for governor No more than 1/4 Majority vote
at preceding biennial state from any one on amendment
election. Before being sub county which must be
mitted to the electorate for 30% of total
ratification initiative measures ballots cast at
must be approved by two sessions election
of the legislature by not less
than 1/4 of all members elected
sitting in joint session.
Michigan 10% of total voters for governor None specified Majority vote
at last election on amendment
Missouri 8% of legal voters for all The 8% must be Majority vote 45-
candidates for governor at in each of 2/3 on amendment NJ
last election of the congres
sional districts
in the state
Montana 10% of qualified electors, the The 10% to include Majority vote
number of qualified electors at least 10% of on amendment
to be determined by number of qualified electors
votes cast for governor in in each of 2/5
preceding general election of the legislative
districts
Nebraska 10% of total votes for governor Tlie 10% must include Majority vote
at last election 5% in each of 2/5 of on amendment
of counties which must be
at least 35%
of total vote
at the election
Signature Requirement Distribution Referendum
State Initiative Petition of Signatures Vote '
Nevada 10% of voters who voted in 10% of total voters Majority vote
entire state in last general who voted in each of on amendment
election 75% of the counties in two con
secutive general
elections
North Dakota 20,000 electors None specified Majority vote
on amendment
Ohio 10% of total number of electors At least 5% of Majority vote
who voted for governor in last qualified electors on amendment
election in each of 1/2 of
counties in the state
Oklahoma 15% of legal voters for state None specified Majority vote
office receiving highest num on amendment
ber of votes at last general
election
Oregon 8% of total votes for all None specified Majority vote
candidates for governor on amendment
elected for 4-year term at
last election
South Dakota 10% of total votes for governor None specified Majority vote
in last election on amendment
Source: The Book of the States 1978-79 (Lexington, Kentucky; The Council of State Governments, 1978),
p. 210.
44
for the petition signature requirement is found among the seventeen
states, particularly insofar as eleven states, 64.7 percent out of
the seventeen states that possess the constitutional initiative require
a specific percentage signature requirement based on the total votes
cast for the gubernatorial position at the last election. The states
that use this requirement and their particular requirements relative
to the percentage of votes cast for governor that a petition must meet,
are: Arizona (15 percent), Massachusetts (8 percent), Michigan (10
percent), Missouri (8 percent), Nebraska (10 percent), Ohio (10 percent),
Oregon (8 percent), and South Dakota (10 percent). Several states
base the number of signatures that a petition must satisfy on the
basis of the electoral vote for different statewide or national offices.
For example, Colorado requires 8 percent of the legal voters who cast
ballots for the secretary of state in the last election, and Oklahoma
requires fifteen percent of the legal voters for the state office
(also includes presidential electors) that receives the highest number
of votes at the last general election. Florida requires eight percent
of the total vote cast in the last election for presidential electors.
Nevada uses a rule of ten percent of the voters who voted in the entire
state in the last general election, and North Dakota simply states that
the signature of 20,000 electors are required in order to initiate a
constitutional amendment for submission to the people.
The distribution of signature requirements among the several
states providing for the amendment of the constitution by the initiative
are somewhat more varied than is the basis on which the signature
requirement is computed. Nine states (52.9 percent) do not specifically
45
indicate a distribution of signature requirement. These states are:
Arizona, California, Colorado, Illinois, Michigan, North Dakota,
Oklahoma, Oregon, and South Dakota. The remaining eight states
possess the following commonality relative' to the distribution of
signatures that a petition must satisfy. Missouri requires that the
eight percent of the voters who voted for all candidates for governor
at the last election be drawn from each of two-thirds of the congres
sional districts throughout the state, and Florida requires that the
eight percent signature requirement, based on votes cast for presiden
tial electors, be secured in each of one-half of its congressional
districts. The other common political jurisdiction that is employed
for ensuring a fairly widespread representation of the signatures
secured on a petition, takes into consideration the county as a political
and geographical unit. Arkansas requires a ten percent signature re
quirement, based on the total votes cast for governor in the last
election, to be minimally distributed so as to include five percent
of the votes cast for governor in each of fifteen counties. The
Arkansas law does not spell out which counties. Massachusetts is
very direct in its signature distribution requirement. It flatly
requires that no more than one-fourth of the total signature requirement
be obtained from any single county. Nevada requires its petition
signature to be representative of at least ten percent of the total
voters who voted in each of seventy-five percent of the counties.
This kind of law complicates the circulation of petitions and militates
toward an attempt to get a better distribution of signatures on a
petition. The problems of petition coordination are obviously quite
46
complex. Ohio requires the distribution to reflect at least five
percent of the qualified electors in each of one-half of all the counties
in the state. In Montana, the legislative districts are the essential
political jurisdictions utilized as the basis for ensuring the wide
spread distribution of signatures. Montana law requires the ten per
cent of qualified electors, based on the number of votes cast for
governor in the preceding general election, to include at least ten
percent of the qualified electors in each of two-fifths of the state
legislative districts. Basically, the distribution of signatures is
ensured in eight states by requiring the signatures to be secured from
different political jurisdictions, and different geographical sectors
of the state. The reliance on these restrictive features that attempt
to provide a wider petition signature distribution have not been
empirically tested relative to county, legislative district, or con
gressional district homogeneity, or for geographical clustering. Never
theless, it does present an interesting notion in an attempt to have
dispersed and greater general support shown for a constitutional
amendment that is petitioned through the initiative mechanisms.
Table 1-2 provides data on the several states requirement for
passage of a popularly initiated constitutional amendment. This passage
requirement, in the final analysis, is,indicative of the states sharing
a democratic attitude toward people's democracy, and toward the view
that people can be entrusted to act rationally as lawmakers. The states
overwhelmingly require only a simple majority vote on the amendment
for passage of an initiated amendment, and no further legal stipulations
are generally made. These states (N=13) that account for 76.5 percent
47
of the total number of states that possess the constitutional initiative
(N=17), and use the simple majority vote cast on the amendment for
ratification by the people, are: Arizona, Arkansas, California,
Colorado, Florida, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Ohio,
Oklahoma, Oregon, and South Dakota. The variation represented among
the states for referendum vote approval differ mainly over the requirement
to secure a majority vote on the amendment, in addition to a fixed
percentage of the total ballots cast at the election. Massachusetts
requires, therefore, a majority vote on the amendment, which in turn
must also equal thirty percent of the total vote cast at the election
in which the amendment was referred to the people. Nebraska has the
same requirement, except that the majority vote cast on the referendum
must be at least thirty-five percent of the total vote cast at the
election. In a very clear way, these requirements may have a profound
impact on the outcome of initiated propositions. For example, assume
that the "yes” vote for an amendment was 328,000, and the "no" vote
equaled 322,000, totaling 650,000 votes cast on the amendment. Yet,
the total vote cast in the election is 940,000 votes. To satisfy the
thirty-five percent rule of the total vote cast at the election in which
the amendment was proposed, would require a 329,000 "yes" vote for
passage. In the rule requiring an amendment to secure only a simple
majority of the votes cast on the amendment, 328,000 would be sufficient
to ensure passage, even though it represents only 50.5 percent of the
vote actually cast on the proposition. Under the rule requiring
thirty-five percent of the total votes cast in the election, the
amendment would be defeated because it did not secure an additional
48
1,000 "yes" votes. The state of Illinois requires a majority of the
vote cast in the election, or three-fifths approval on the amendment.
The most stringent regulation governing the passage of initiated
constitutional amendments exists in Nevada*. In addition to requiring
a majority vote be obtained on an amendment for ratification, Nevada
law states that this simple majority vote on the amendment must be
secured in two consecutive general elections. This kind of requirement
necessitates that interest in the amendment be sustained over a rather
protracted period of time. Although Nevada's referendum vote require
ment is not the subject of extensive study here, it does raise many
questions that would be of interest to empirical political behavior
research. For example, what is the rate of passage for all initiated
amendments that are subsequently referred to the voters at the first
election? What is the passage rate after the second election? What
is the percentage of amendments that fail to secure majority vote on
the second referral?
The Popular Initiative and State Legislation
Seventeen states provide for the amendment of their constitutions
through the popular initiative procedure. Thirteen states, of the
seventeen, also enable their electorate to legislate in the area of
statutory matters by proposing measures through the popular initiative.
The twenty states that have provisions for the use of the initiative
for state legislation are displayed in Table 1-3. All but three of
these states are geographically positioned west of the Mississippi
River. The states that prove to be exceptions to this largely Mid-
TABLE 1-3
STATE LEGISLATION THROUGH THE USE OF THE POPULAR INITIATIVE PROCESS
Direct Established by
Indirect Constitutional Petition Requirement
State Initiative Provision Requirement for passage
Alaska Direct Yes 10% of those voting in the last general Majority of popular vote
election and resident in at least 2/3
of election districts
Arizona Direct Yes 10% of qualified electors Majority of popular vote
Arkansas Direct Yes 8% of those voting in the last general Majority of popular vote
election for governor
California Direct Yes 5% of votes cast in the last general Majority of popular vote 4̂to
election for secretary of state
Colorado Direct Yes 8% of vote cast in the last general Majority x)f popular vote
election for secretary of state
Idaho Direct Yes 10% of votes cast in the last general Majority of popular vote
election for governor and a majority of vote
equal to the majority of
the aggreate vote cast for
governor at such general
election
Maine Indirect Yes 10% of votes cast in the last general Majority of popular vote
election for governor
Massachusetts Indirect Yes 3% of votes cast in the last general Majority of popular vote
election for governor and at least 30% of the
ballots cast in election
Direct
Indirect Constitutional Petition Requirement
State Initiative Provision Requirement for passage
Michigan Indirect Yes 8% of votes cast in the last general Majority of popular vote
election for governor
Missouri Direct Yes 5% of voters in each of 2/3 of con Majority of popular vote
gressional districts
Montana Direct Yes 5% of qualified electors in each of Majority of popular vote
at least 1/3 of legislature repre-i
sentative districts; total must equal
5% of total qualified electors
Nebraska Direct Yes 7% of votes cast in the last general Majority of popular vote
election for governor tOn
North Dakota Direct Yes 10,000 electors Majority of popular vote
Ohio Direct 5 Yes 3% of electors Majority ef popular vote
Indirect
Oklahoma Direct Yes 8% of total vote for the state office Majority of popular vote
receiving largest number of votes in
last general election
Oregon Direct Yes 6% of total votes cast in last election Majority of popular vote
for governor
South Dakota Indirect Yes 5% of votes cast in last general Majority of popular vote
election for governor
Utah Direct G Yes 10% of total votes cast in the last Majority of popular vote
Indirect election for governor with same per
centage required from a majority of
the counties (direct); 5% indirect
Direct
Indirect Constitutional Petition Requirement
State Initiative Provision Requirement for passage
Washington Direct G Yes 8% of votes cast in the last general Majority of popular vote
Indirect election for governor
Wyoming Direct Yes 15% of votes in last general election Majority of popular vote
and resident in at 2/3 of counties
in state
Source: The Book of the States, 1978-79 (Lexington, Kentucky: The Council of State Government?, 1978),
p. 243.
52
western and Western phenomenon are Maine, Massachusetts, and Ohio.
Table 1-3 displays the several states by type of initiative
(direct, indirect, or both), whether the initiative process is established
constitutionally, the petition requirement* that an initiated measure
must receive in terms of either percent of signatures or actual number
of signatures, and the vote requirement that an initiated measure must
obtain to qualify for successful passage or ratification. An analysis
of Table 1-3 provides the following summary conclusions. First, the
states that provide for the statute initiative use a mixture of pro
cedures. For the twenty states that have the statute initiative,
thirteen states provide for the direct statute initiative, four states
use the indirect statutory initiative, and three states have con
stitutional provisions that enable either the direct or indirect
statutory initiative procedure to be employed. The states that only
provide for the use of the direct initiative are: Alaska, Arizona,
Arkansas, California, Colorado, Idaho, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska,
North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, and Wyoming. In all these instances,
the direct type of initiative is used in states positioned west of the
Mississippi. The ability to place an initiated measure on the ballot
for subsequent referral to the electorate, without first receiving
legislative action and authorization, is distinctively a western
phenomenon. Second, the states that provide for the indirect statute
initiative are: Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, and South Dakota.
The indirect device requires a measure submitted to the electorate and
approved by the people to be resubmitted to the state legislature for
final approval or rejection. Third, only the states of Ohio, Utah, and
53
Washington constitutionally provide for both the direct and indirect
statutory initiative.
All twenty states possessing the direct or indirect statutory
initiative, have established these procedures in their constitutions.
However, some differences exist between the states on the number of
signatures essential to the satisfaction of the petition requirement.
Normally, the number of signatures required for a direct or indirect
statutory initiative is fixed on the basis of a given percentage of
the vote cast for a state office in the last general election. For
instance, those states requiring a specified percentage of signatures
received on an initiative petition relative to the vote cast in the
last general election for the office of governor are: Arkansas (8
percent), Idaho (10 percent), Maine (10 percent), Massachusetts (3
percent), Michigan (8 percent), Nebraska (7 percent), Oregon (6 percent),
South Dakota (5 percent), Utah (10 percent), and Washington (8 percent).
The percentage of signatures required for the petition of the vote
cast for governor ranges from a low of three percent in Massachusetts,
to a high of ten percent in the states of Idaho, Maine, and Utah. In
several states the petition requirement is fixed as a percentage of
the vote cast for state offices other than that of the gubernatorial
position. Thus, in California and Colorado, the petition must receive
five percent and eight percent of the votes cast in the last general
election for the office of secretary of state, respectively. In the
other states, the signature requirement is satisfied by securing a
fixed percentage of the total number of legal electors in the state on
the petition. Therefore, in North Dakota a petition must obtain the
54
signatures of 10,000 electors; in Ohio, three percent of the legal
electors; Arizona, ten percent of the qualified electors. Oklahoma
requires signatures amounting to eight percent of the total vote re
ceived for the state office receiving the largest number of votes in
the last general election. Several other states, Alaska, Utah, and
Wyoming, use a signature requirement that takes into consideration
the number of votes cast in the last general election, in addition
to a requirement surrounding the percentage of signatures that need
to be generated from the political subdivisions, such as counties,
congressional districts, or election districts. There is little doubt
that Alaska, Montana, Utah, and Wyoming have incorporated these unique
petition requirements into their organic law in order to avert a small
interest faction or specific geographical region of their respective
states from proposing and having submitted to the electorate statutory
measures that do not possess substantive policy of statewide concern,
interest, applicability, and impact.
The methods used for ratification of direct and indirect statutory
initiated measures are fairly similar among the twenty states. Eighteen
of the states enable the majority of the popular vote that is received
on a bill to satisfy the passage requirement. Generally, the ratification
requirements reflect a democratic attitude toward the use of the
statutory initiative. The two states that possess variant requirements
for the passage of statutory initiatives are Idaho and Massachusetts.
Idaho, in addition to requiring a majority of the popular vote for
passage, also requires that a majority of the vote equal to the majority
of the aggregate vote cast for governor at the general election in
55
which the bill was submitted to the electorate. Massachusetts requires
a majority of the popular vote and at least thirty percent of the vote
cast in the election.
The Role of the State Legislature in the Amendment of the Constitution
The proposal of constitutional amendments by the state legislature
is authorized in all fifty states. The legalisms surrounding legislative
development of constitutional amendments vary substantially among
the several states. Table 1-4 displays the states and a few of the "
.
characteristics that accompany the operation of legislative initiated
amendments, such as: 1) The legislative vote required for approval
of proposed constitutional amendments; 2) consideration of proposed
amendment by two sessions; 3) popular vote required for ratification
of referred amendment ; and 4) the limitations, if any, on the total
number of amendments that may be submitted to the electorate in any
single election.
In 70 percent of the states [N=35j, a minimum of at least
60 percent of all elected members in each house is required in order
TABLE 1-4
AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION BY THE STATE LEGISLATURE
Legislative Consideration Vote Required Limitation on the Number
Vote Required by two sessions for of Amendments Submitted
State for Proposal Required Ratification at One Election_____
Alabama 3/5 No Majority vote None
on Amendment
Alaska 2/3 No Majority vote None
on Amendment
Arizona Maj ority No Majority vote None
on Amendment
Arkansas Majority No Majority vote ton\
on Amendment
California 2/3 No Majority vote None
on Amendment
Colorado 2/3 No Majority vote None. Legislature
may not propose
Amendments at the
same session to more
than six articles
Connecticuit 1 Three Three fourths Majority vote None
fourths vote vote in each on Amendment
in each house house at one
at one session session, or
or majority or majority
vote in each vote in each
house in two house in two
sessions sessions
Legislative Consideration Vote Required Limitation on the Number
Vote Required by Two Sessions for of Amendments Submitted '
State for Proposal Required Ratification at One Election_____
Delaware 2/3 Yes Not required No referendum
Florida 3/5 No Majority vote None
on Amendment
Georgia 2/3 No Majority vote None
on Amendment
Hawaii Two-thirds Two-thirds Majority vote None
vote in each vote in each on Amendment.
house at one house at one Majority on
session, or session, or Amendment must
majority vote majority vote equal 35% of in
in each house in each house total vote at
in two sessions in two sessions election
Idaho 2/3 No Majority vote None
on Amendment
Illinois 3/5 No Majority voting
in election or
3/5 voting on
Amendment
Indiana Maj ority Yes Majority vote None
on Amendment
Iowa Maj ority Yes Majority vote None
on Amendment
Kansas 2/3 No Majority vote
on Amendment
Legislative Consideration Vote Required Limitation on the Number
Vote Required by Two Sessions for of Amendments Submitted '
State for Proposal Required Ratification at One Election
Kentucky 3/5 ■ No Majority vote
on Amendment
Louisiana 2/3 No Majority vote None
on Amendment.
If five or
fewer political
subdivision of
state affected,
majority in state
as a whole and
also in affected
subdivision(s) is 01
required. 00
Maine 2/3 of both No Majority vote None
houses on Amendment
Maryland 3/5 No Majority vote None
on Amendment
Massachusetts Majority of Yes Majority vote None
members on Amendment
elected sit
ting in joint
session
Michigan 2/3 No Majority vote None
on Amendment
Minnesota Maj ority No Majority vote None
in election
Legislative Consideration Vote Required Limitation on the Number
Vote Required by Two Sessions for of Amendments Submitted
State for Proposai Required Ratification at One Election_____
Mississippi 2/3 and this No Majority vote None
must include on Amendment
not less than
a majority
elected to
each house
Missouri Majority No Majority vote None
on Amendment
Montana 2/3 of both No Majority vote None
houses on Amendment
Nebraska tn3/5 No Majority vote None to
on Amendment
The majority
must be at
least 35% of
total vote at
election
Nevada Maj ority Yes Majority vote None
on Amendment
New Hampshire 3/5 No 2/3 vote on None
Amendment
New Jersey 3/5 of all 3/5 of all Majority vote None. If a prepared
members of members of on Amendment Amendment is not ap
each house each house proved at the election
at one session at one session. when submitted, neither
Legislative Consideration Vote Required Limitation on the Number
Vote Required by Two Sessions for of Amendments Submitted
State for Proposal Required Ratification at One Election
New Jersey
(continued) or majority or majority the same amendment
of all members of all members nor one which would
of each house of each house make substantially
for two suc for two suc the same change to
cessive sessions cessive sessions the constitution may
be again submitted to
the people before the
third general election
thereafter.
New Mexico Majority. No Majority vote None
Amendments on Amendment o\
concering (Same as Legis o
certain elective lature vote re
franchise and quired for pro
education matters posal)
require 3/4 vote
of members elected
and approval by
3/4 of electors
voting in state
and 2/3 of those
voting in each
county.
New York Majority Yes Majority vote None
on Amendment
North Carolina 3/5 No Majority vote None
on Amendment
Legislative Consideration Vote Required Limitation on tlie Number
Vote Required by Two Sessions for of Amendments Submitted '
State for Proposal Required Ratification at One Election_____
North Dakota Maj ority No Majority vote None
on Amendment
Ohio 3/5 No Majority vote None
on Amendment
Oklahoma Majority No Majority vote None
on Amendment
Oregon Majority to No Majority vote None
amend con on Amendment
stitution,
2/3 to re o\
ceive all or
part of con
stitution
Pennsylvania Majority. Yes (same Majority vote None
Emergency as legis on Amendment
amendments lature re
may be passed quired for
by 2/3 vote of proposal)
each house,
followed by
ratification
by majority
of electors
in election
held at least
one month after
legislative
approval.
Legislative Consideration Vote Required Limitation on the Number
Vote Required by Two Sessions for of Amendments Submitted ‘
State for Proposal Required Ratification at One Election_____
Rhode Island Majority No Majority vote None
on Amendment
South Carolina 2/3 of members Yes (same Majority vote None
of each house, as legis on Amendment
first passage; lative vote
majority of required
members of for proposal),
each house
after popular
ratification
South Dakota Majority No Majority vote None
on Amendment
Tennessee Majority of Yes (same Majority vote None
members elected as legis in election.
to both houses, lative vote Majority of all
first passage; required for citizens voting
2/3 of members passage). for governor.
elected to both
houses, second
passage.
Texas 2/3 No Majority vote None
on Amendment
Utah 2/3 No Majority vote None
on Amendment
Legislative Consideration Vote Required Limitation on the Number
Vote Required by Two Sessions for of Amendments Submitted '
State for Proposal Required Ratification at One Election_____
Vermont 2/3 vote Yes Majority vote None
senate, majority on Amendment
vote house, first
passage; majority
both houses,
second passage.
Amendments may
be submitted
only every four
years.
Washington 2/3 No Majority vote None
on Amendment 0o4\
West Virginia 2/3. No Majority vote None
on Amendment
Wisconsin Majority Yes Majority vote None
on Amendment
Wyoming 2/3 No Majority vote None
in election
Source: The Book of the States 1978-79 (Lexington, Kentucky: The Council of State Governments, 1978),
p. 209.
64
to approve a proposed amendment. The states which require an unusally
large majority, and the majority required is shown in Table 1-4. The
following ten states, Alabama, Florida, Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland,
Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey— at one session. North Carolina,
and Ohio, require three-fifths percentage of elected members in each
house to secure legislative approval of a proposed amendment. A two-
thirds percentage passage is required in twenty-one states, Alaska,
California, Colorado, Delaware, Georgia, Idaho, Kansas, Louisiana,
Maine, Michigan, Mississippi, Montana, Oregon— to revise all or part
of the constitution, Pennsylvania— for emergency amendments. South
Carolina— first passage, Texas, Utah, Vermont— only in the senate,
Washington, West Virginia, and Wyoming. In addition, several states
require three-fourths percentage passage in both legislative houses:
Connecticut requires three-fourths in each house for passage at one
session, and New Mexico requires a similar percentage approval on
selected amendments dealing with the elective franchise and education
policy areas. A fairly high percentage of the states, 44 percent,
require a majority of legislative approval in both houses: These
states include: Arizona, Arkansas, Indiana, Iowa, Massachusetts,
Minnesota, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota,
Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee—
first passage, Virginia, and Wisconsin. Connecticut, Hawaii, and New
Jersey require a majority if the proposed amendment is submitted during
two sessions of the state legislature.
Second, thirty-five states do not require legislative approval
of a proposed amendment in more than one legislative session, as shown
65
in Table 1-4. Several states, nonetheless, require amendments proposed
and approved by the legislature in one session to go through the second
acid-test of being referred to the succeeding or next legislature,
which parenthetically, may be comprised of,a different membership,
and attaining approval for the second time before the amendment may be
submitted to the electorate for their consideration. Obviously, this
type of procedural circumstance causes not only delay in the passage
of amendments to the constitution, but also makes it more difficult
to secure overall passage of proposed amendments to the state's organic
law. States requiring consideration by two sessions before a legis
lative proposed amendment can be referred to the people are: Delaware,
Indiana, Iowa, Massachusetts, Nevada, New York, Pennsylvania, South
Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, and Wisconsin. Connecticut
requires a majority vote in each house in two sessions or a three-
fourths vote in each house at one session for legislative approval.
Hawaii requires either two-thirds vote for passage in each house in
one-session, or majority vote for the proposed amendment in two-sessions.
New Jersey's provisions call for passage by three-fifths of all members
in each house in one-session, or majority vote of each house for
proposal in two-sessions. South Carolina not only requires a two-thirds
passage of proposed amendments by members of each house for the first
passage, but also requires that the second vote consist of a majority
of the popular vote on the proposal that is submitted to the electorate,
followed by a third vote on the proposal (subsequent to the popular
referendum) by the state legislature, in which a simple majority of
the members of each house must once again approve the proposal before
66
it is incorporated into the constitution.
Third, forty-nine states require popular ratification of amendments
initiated and referred by the legislature. The most common vote re
quirement that must be minimally obtained to meet ratification author-
zation is obtained when the constitutional question receives a majority
of the popular vote cast on the amendment. For instance, the following
states have the majority vote on the amendment provisions: These states
are: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Con
necticut, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii— majority must also equal thirty-
five percent of the total vote cast at the election, Idaho, Indiana,
Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts,
Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska— majority must
be at least 35 percent of the total vote cast in the election,
Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico— with special voting requirements for
elective franchise and education content amendments. New York, North
Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode
Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia,
Washington, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. Only five states deviate
from this majority vote on the amendment rule, they are: Delaware,
Minnesota, New Hampshire, Tennessee, and Wyoming. Delaware does not
require popular ratification of referred amendments by the legislature,
and Minnesota, Tennessee, and Wyoming require a majority vote on con
stitutional référendums in relation to the total vote cast in the
election. New Hampshire's provisions call for a two-thirds popular
vote to meet passage requirements.
Fourth, the set of characteristics shown in Table 1-4 pertains
67
to the presence of any limitations on the number of amendments that
may be submitted at one election. An analysis of the data arrayed
in Table 1-5 shows that most states, 90 percent (N=45), do not
place restrictions on the number of amendments that may be proposed
and submitted to the electorate at a single election. The four states
that possess limitations are: Arkansas, Illinois, Kansas, and Kentucky.
In Arkansas and Illinois, only three amendments to the constitution
may be submitted at one election; in Kansas, five amendments may be
submitted at one election; and, in Kentucky, only two constitutional
amendments may be present on the ballot at any single election. The
State of Delaware does not possess a referendum, and therefore this
characteristic is not applicable.
The Role of the Referendum in State Statutory Law-Making Processes
The referendum is a procedure by which the people may have an
act of the state legislature referred to a popular vote for final
approval by the people. Fundamentally, there are three principal
forms that the referendum takes, as identified by The Book of the
States 1978-1979. These three referendum forms consist of: (1)
petition by the people; (2) submitted by the legislature; and
(3) a constitutional requirement1.1 9 The referendum petition, or petition
by the people, is in effect the opposite form of the initiative petition.
It differs mainly from the initiative in that the people may petition
the state legislature to have a legislative act submitted to the
voters for their approval. The voters, therefore, are placed in the
capacity of affirming and nullifying what the legislature has done.
68
Normally, as pointed out later in this chapter, the referendum is
generally found in those states that also possess the initiative.
The legislature may also refer laws or bills to the electorate for
their popular consideration and ratification. This procedure is
usually called the legislative referendum of statutory measures to
the people. In some states, highly contested legislative issues are
submitted to the people for their approval or rejection. Some com
mentators on this phenomenon suggest that the use of the legislative
referendum denigrates the role and the function of an elected, re
sponsive, and responsible legislative-making body, primarily since
the legislature "passes-the-buck" to the people. Last, some states
require certain types of questions to be referred to the people for
their deliberation, especially questions dealing with such policy
considerations as authorization of an increase in the public debt.
An analysis of the availability of the referendum among the
states shows that eleven states do not have provisions for the em
ployment of the referendum. The states that do not possess the
statutory referendum are: Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii,
Indiana, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Tennessee, Texas, and
West Virginia. The other thirty-nine states have procedures enabling
one or more of the referendum forms to be used, as shown in Table
1-5. The states which provide for the statutory initiative, also
have provisions for the statutory referendum. Table 1-6 displays
the twenty states that possess both the statutory initiative and the
statutory referendum.
TABLE 1-5
STATE LEGISLATION THROUGH THE USE OF THE REFERENDUM PROCESS
Established by
Constitutional Basis for Use Petition Requirement
State Provision of Referendum for Referendum
Alaska Yes Petition of people 10% of votes cast in last general
election for governor and resident
in at least 2/3 of election districts
Arizona Yes Petition of people 5% of qualified votes
Submitted by legislature
Arkansas Yes Petition of people 6% of votes cast in last general
election for governor oto\
California Ŷ s Petition of people 5% of votes cast in last general
Constitution Requirement election for governor
Colorado Yes Petition of people 5% of votes cast in last general
Submitted by legislature election for secretary of state
Florida Yes Constitutional requirement none
Georgia Yes Submitted by legislature none
Constitutional requirement
Idaho Yes Petition of people 10% of votes cast in last general
election for governor
Illinois Yes Submitted by legislature none
Iowa Yes Constitutional requirement none
Kansas Yes Constitutional requirement none
Established by
Constitutional Basis for Use Petition Requirement
State Provision of Referendum for Referendum
Kentucky Yes Petition of people 5% of votes cast in last general
Constitutional requirement election for governor
Maine Yes Petition of people 10% of votes cast in last general
Submitted by legislature election for governor
Maryland Yes Petition of people 3% of votes cast in last general
Submitted by legislature election for governor
Massachusetts Yes Petition of people 2% of votes cast in last general
election for governor
Michigan Yes Petition of people 5% of votes cast in last general
Submitted by legislature election for governor o
Missouri Yes Petition of people 5% of legal votes in each of 2/3
Submitted by legislature of congressional districts
Montana Yes Petition of people 5% of total qualified electors and
Submitted by legislature 5% in at least 1/3 of legislative
districts
Nebraska Yes Petition of people 5% of votes cast in last general
election for governor
Nevada Yes Petition of people 10% of votes in last general election
New Hampshire Yes Submitted by legislature none
New Jersey Yes Submitted by legislature none
Constitutional requirement
Established by
Constitutional Basis for Use Petition Requirement
State Provision of Referendum for Referendum
New Mexico Yes Petition of people 10% of votes in last general election
Constitutional requirement and 10% of electors in 3/4 of the
counties
New York Yes Constitutional requirement none
North Carolina Yes Submitted by legislature none
Constitutional requirement
North Dakota Yes Petition of people 7,000 signatures
Ohio Yes Petition of people 6% of electors
Constitutional requirement
0klahoma Yçs Petition of people 5% of votes cast for state offices
Submitted by legislature receiving largest number of votes
Constitutional requirement in last general election
Oregon Yes Petition by people 4% of votes cast in last election
Submitted by legislature for governor
Pennsylvania Yes Constitutional requirement none
Rhode Island Yes Constitutional requirement none
South Carolina Yes Submitted by legislature none
Constitutional requirement
South Dakota Yes Petition of people 5% of votes cast in last general
election for governor
Established by
Constitutional Basis for Use Petition Requirement
State Provision of Referendum for Referendum
Utah Yes Petition of people 10% of votes cast in last general
election for governor and same
percentage required from a majority
of the counties
Vermont No Submitted by legislatures none
Virginia Yes Submitted by legislatures none
Constitutional requirement
Washington Yes Petition of people 4% of votes cast in last general
Submitted by legislature election for governor
Constitutional requirement N)
Wisconsin Yqs Submitted by legislature none
Constitutional requirement
Wyoming Yes Petition of people 15% of those voting in last general
Constitutional requirement election and resident in at least
2/3 of counties of state
Source: The Book of the States 1978-79, (Lexington, Kentucky: Tlie Council of State Governments, 1978),
pp. 244-245.
73
TABLE 1-6
STATES THAT POSSESS THE STATUTORY INITIATIVE AND STATUTORY REFERENDUM
State Initiative Re fere:
Alaska Yes Yes
Arizona Yes Yes
Arkansas Yes Yes
California Yes Yes
Colorado Yes Yes
Idaho Yes Yes
Maine Yes Yes
Massachusetts Yes Yes
Michigan Yes Yes
Missouri Yes Yes
Montana Yes Yes
Nebraska Yes Yes
North Dakota Yes Yes
Ohio Yes Yes
Oklahoma Yes Yes
Oregon Yes Yes
South Dakota Yes Yes
Utah Yes Yes
Washington Yes Yes
Wyoming Yes Yes
Table 1-6 points to the obvious relationship that exists between
geographical region of the United States and the possession of both
the statutory initiative and referendum. Only four states positioned
east of the Mississippi River, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, and
Ohio— possess the statutory initiative and referendum, the remaining
states, lay west of the Mississippi River. This fact again demonstrates
the association of peoples democracy with the Progressive Movement,
and its sizeable impact, especially on the western United States.
In Table 1-5 the following characteristics of the statutory
referendum are displayed: (1) states possessing the referendum;
(2) the establishment of the referendum by constitutional provision;
74
(3) the bases for the use of the referendum, petition of the people;
submitted by the legislature; and constitutional requirement; and
(4) the petition requirement for the referendum. First, twenty-four
of the fifty states, 48 percent, are located west of the Mississippi
River; of these twenty-four states, nineteen states provide for the
statutory referendum. Second, in contrast, 76.9 percent of the
twenty-six states positioned west of the Mississippi River have the
statutory referendum.
Table 1-5 also presents data relevant to whether or not the
referendum processes are established by constitutional provision,
as well as the bases for the use of the referendum. In thirty-eight
out of the thirty-nine states— Vermont is the only exception— the
referendum is established by constitutional provision. The basis for
the referendum, on the other hand, do not share such a high level
of uniformity between the states. The basis for referendum use is
rooted in one or more of the following referendum forms: the ref
erendum petition (petition by the people), legislative referendum
(measures submitted to the people by the legislature), and constitu
tional requirement. In analyzing the bases that are used for the
statutory referendum process, it becomes clear, as shown in Table
1-7, that the referendum petition basis is the most commonly avail
able referendum form (61.5 percent) among the thirty-nine states
that provide for the statutory referendum, followed by the constitu
tional requirement (48.7 percent), and the legislative referendum
as a basis in 46.2 percent of all the states.
.75
TABLE 1-7
BASIS FOR THE REFERENDUM ANOMG THE THIRTY-NINE STATES POSSESSING
THE STATUTORY REFERENDUM
Possess Referendum Référendum Constitutional
Petition Legislative Requirement
Basis Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Yes 24 61.5 18 46.2 19 48.7
No 15 38.5 21 53.8 20 51.3
Total 39 100.0 39 100.0 39 100.0
A further analysis of Table 1-5 reveals that nine states possess
only the referendum petition— Alaska, Arkansas, Idaho, Massachusetts,
Nebraska, Nevada, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Utah— and six
states have the referendum only by constitutional requirement— Florida,
Iowa, Kansas, New York, Pennsylvania, and Rliode Island. In addition,
nine states have a situation in which a combination of forms are
used, such as the referendum petition and the constitutional require
ment appearing together— California, Kentucky, New Jersey, New Mexico,
Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Washington, and Wyoming. Another
combination that is present is that of the referendum petition and
the legislative referendum. This combination appears in the ten
states of: Arizona, Colorado, Maine, -Maryland, Michigan, Missouri,
Montana, Oklahoma, Oregon, and Washington. The last combination con
sists of the legislative referendum and the constitutional requirement.
This combination is available for the states of Georgia, New Jersey,
North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and Wisconsin. In all
instances where this combination appears, the states are positioned
76
in either the Eastern or Southern portion of the United States. No
Western states are represented in this combination of referendum basis
discussed above. Last, all three referendum forms are found in the
States of Oklahoma and Washington. '<
In addressing the final characteristic of the statutory referendum,
emphasis must be placed on the referendum petition. Table 1-7 dem
onstrates that twenty-four of the thirty-nine states (61.5 percent)
possess the referendum petition. The petition requirement for the
referendum is most commonly based on a fixed percentage of the votes
that were cast in the state's last general election for governor.
For example, a fixed percentage of the votes cast in the last general
election for the gubernatorial position is required in: Arkansas
(6 percent), California (5 percent), Idaho (10 percent), Kentucky
(5 percent) Maine (10 percent), Maryland (3 percent), Massachusetts
(2 percent), Michigan (5 percent), Nebraska (5 percent), Oregon
(4 percent), South Dakota (5 percent), and Washington (4 percent).
In Colorado, the referendum petition requirement must obtain signatures
amounting to 5 percent of the votes cast in the last general election
for the office of secretary of state. In Nevada, the petition signature
requirement must receive 10 percent of the total votes cast in the
last general election, and Arizona requires a 5.percent signature
satisfaction on the petition in relation to all qualified voters.
Oklahoma, however, bases its petition requirement on 5 percent of
the votes cast for the state office receiving the largest number of
votes in the last general election.
Four states use a variety of measures to secure a widespread
77
distribution of signatures on the referendum petition, in addition
to acquiring a fixed percentage of the votes cast in the last general
election for a specific state office. For example, Alaskan law
specifies a petition requirement consistihg of 10 percent of the
votes cast in the last general election for governor, in addition to
having residency in at least two-thirds of the election districts,
whereas Montana uses the rule of 5 percent of the total qualified
electors and a 5 percent distribution in at least one-third of
the legislative districts. New Mexico’s petition signature require
ment combines 10 percent of the votes cast in the last general
election with a distribution of 10 percent of the electors in three-
fourths of the counties, which is similar to Wyoming’s signature
requirement of 15 percent of those voting in the last general
election and resident in two-thirds of the state’s counties. The
information presented in Table .1-5 shows the petition requirement
for the statutory referendum is somewhat similar among the states^
insofar it is largely based on a fixed percentage of the vote cast
for the office of governor at the last general election. Several
states, however, use a political jurisdiction or election unit to
ensure a more diversified or widespread distribution of signatures.
78
NOTES
I
Alexander Hamilton is quoted in Thomas R. Dye, Who's Running
America? (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1976),
p. 4. Harold Las swell and Daniel Lemer observed in The Comparative
Study of Elites, " . . . that in all large-scale societies the decisions
at any given time are typically in the hands of a small number of people."
2Robert E. Riggs,"Vox Populi: The Battle of 103," Arizona Govern
ment Studies, No. 2 (Tucson, Arizona: The Institute of Government
Research, The University of Arizona, 1964), p. 6.
3
Ibid., n.p.
4
Duane Lockard, The Politics of State and Local Government (New-
York: The Macmillan Company, 1963), p. 264.
^Ibid.
6For an interesting and definitive treatment of the three principal
reform movements that took place in the United States during the 1890-1939
period (the Populism Movement, Progressive Movement, and New Deal Liberal
ism Movement), see Richard Hofstader, The Age of Reform (New York: Vintage
Books, 1955), Although the New Deal Liberalism Movement is extremely
interesting in its own right, direct democracy was most affected by the
Populist Movement and Progressive Movement.
^Bob Tucker, "Three Initiated Measures Facing Challenge Of History
On Tuesday," Daily Capital Journal, November 6, 1978, p. 1, Pierre, South
Dakota. It is rather paradoxical that one of the major proponets of a
national initiative is also a South Dakota. Senator James Abourezk (D)
recommended the use of the initiative procedure as an added way to bring
about constitutional change in America. There is, however, some limited
involvement of the people (farmers) who particpate in the agricultural
price supports referenda. For a more extensive discussion, see Ralph M,
Goldman, "The Advisory Referendum in America," Public Opinion Quarterly
14 (Summer, 1950), 303-315.
g
Keith L. Bryant, Jr., Alfalfa Bill Murray (Norman, Oklahoma: Univer
sity of Oklahoma Press, 1968), p. 61,
9
See Gilbert L. Hedges, Where the People Rule (San Franciso: Bender-
Moss Company, 1914); James Duff Barnett, The Operation of the Initiative,
Referendum and Recall in Oregon (New York: The Macmillan Company, 1915);
Charles Austin Beard and B. E. Shultz, Documents on the State-Wide Initia
tive, Referendum and Recall (New York: The Macmillan Company, 1912);
79
Edwin Munxoe Baun and Morrill Wyman, Direct Elections and Law-Making
by Popular Vote (New York: Houghton-Mifflin Company, 1912); Delos
Franklin Wilcox, Government by All the People; or The Initiative, The
Referendum and The Recall as Instruments of Democracy (New York: The
Macmillan Company, 1912); Edith May Phelps (Compiler), Selected Articles
on the Initiative and Referendum (White Plains, New York: The E. W. Wil
son Company, 1914); William Bennett Munro, (ed.)> The Initiative, Referen
dum and Recall (New York: D. Appleton and'Company, 1913); Nathan Cree,
Direct Legislation by the People (Chicago: A. C. Me Clury and Company,
1892); James Boyle, The Initiative and Referendum: Its Folly Fallacies
and Failure (Columbus, Ohio: A. H. Smythe, 1912); James T. Stoddart,
Against the Referendum (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1910); John Z.
White, Direct Legislation. The Initiative and Referendum (Conneaut, Ohio:
H. H. Timby, 1910); J. W. Sullivan, Direct Legislation by the Citizenship
through the Initiative and Referendum (New York: Twentieth Century, 1892)
10Lockard, p. 263.
^^Joseph F. Zimmerman, State and Local Government (New York: Bames
and Noble Books, 1970), p. 87.
12John E. Raker, Congressional Record, 47 (May 20, 1911), p. 67 of Appendix.
13Charles M. Price, "The Initiative: A Comparative State Analysis and
Reassessment of a Western Phenomenon," Western Political'Quarterly,
XXVIII (June, 1975) :244.
14George S. Blair, American Legislatures: Structures and Process (New York:
Harper and Row, 1967), p. 392.
15Ibid.
^^Thomas R. Dye and L. Harmon Zeigler, The Irony of Democracy, 3rd ed.
(North Scituate, Massachusetts: Duxbury Press, 1975), p. 6.
17Ibid.
18Ibid.
19Ibid. It is important to keep in mind that classical democratic theory
sees democracy as a government of the people— a people who are informed
and alert and who articulate their views as they participate in the
processes of government.
20Zimmerman, p. 90.
21Hugh A. Bone, The Initiative and Referendum 2nd ed. (New York: National
Municipal League, 1975), p. 7. This State Constitutional Studies Project
is a valuable aid to the student of the initiative and referendum who
wishes to ascertain the legal basis for the operation of the "I and R"
in the several states. Professor Bone provides a "state by state" analysis,
as well as general commentary on the operation of direct democracy in
each state.
80
22Zimmerman, p. 90; Bone, The Initiative and Referendum, p. 7.
23Zimmerman, p. 90.
24Bone, The Initiative and Referendum, p. 7.
25Zimmerman, p. 90. •
Daniel R. Grant and H. C. Nixon, State and Local Government in America
(Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Inc., 1968), p. 297.
27Bone, The Initiative and Referendum, p. 7.
28Zimmerman, p. 91; and, Lockhard, p. 266.
29Bone, The Initiative and Referendum, p. 6.
^^Zimmerman, p. 91. Lockard and Bone, in separate works, also come to
similar conclusions.
31Grant and Nixon, p. 297; View is also stated by Bone, The Initiative
and Referendum, p. 6, and Zimmerman, p. 90.
32Zimmerman, p. 91.
^^Ibid.
34Bone, The Initiative and Referendum, p. 6. Claudius 0. Johnson and
Associates agree with this concept. They state:
"In theory direct legislation is sponsored by "the
people," but usually a bill is promoted (or opposed) by
farm bureau federations or granges, labor unions, manu
facturers' associations, good government leagues, united
taxpayers, pension groups, conservationists, sportsmen,
and a variety of other special interests."
35Claudius 0. Johnson, H. Paul Castleberry, Thor Swanson, and Daniel
M. Ogden, Jr.. American State and Local Government 4th ed. (New York:
Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1965), p. 120. These scholars state:
" . . . there may be cases in which an interest group
with an "ax to grind" and plenty of money to spend may plague
the electorate with repeated submissions of a proposal, in
crease its indifference, or perhaps wear it down, and push
it the proposal that an alert majority would never approve."
Zimmerman, p. 91.
^^Ibid.
38Grant and Nixon, p. 297.
39Bone, The Initiative and Referendum, p. 6.
81
^^Grant and Nixon, p. 297.
^^Bone, The Initiative and Referendum, p.6. Similar arguments against
direct legislation, particularly as direct legislation impacts on
the responsibilities of the state assembly are presented in most basic
state and local government text books. As Jhhnson and Associates note:
"It has ...been said that legislatures may feel less
responsibility, leaving the people to act on their own if
they care to do so. It is not possible to draw very
satisfactory conclusions on these points. Yet it appears
safe to say that, even where the people resort most frequently
to direct legislation, the legislatures function about as
they do in other states. Nor is there any appreciable
difference between the calibre of the legislators in states
with popular law-making and those without it."
^^Grant and Nixon, p. 297.
^^ockiasdj p. 264.
44John S. Radabqugh, "Tendencies of California Direct Legislation," South
western Social Science Quarterly, 42 (September, 1961), 66.
45Bone, The Initiative and Referendum, p. 6.
46Ibid. An excellent discussion on this point, in addition to a treatment
of the uses and the history of the initiative, see "Initiative Legislation
in California," (California State Chamber of Commerce, n.d.) (Mimeographed),
p.l.
47Zimmerman, p. 90.
48Research Department, "Initiative Legislation in California," p. 4.
49_I.b.id.. , p. 5-
50, 51, p. 6
S^ibid., p. 9.
55, 56, p, 10.
58, 59, 6 0 ^ ^ p. 11.
61
Ibid., pp. 4-5.
Ĝ ibid.
Bone, The Initiative and Referendum, p. 15.
64Research Department, "Initiative Legislation in California," p. 5.
82
p. 6.
^^Ihid., p. 7.
6 RBone, The Initiative and Referendum, p. 15.
G^ibid.
^°Ibid.
71Research Department, "Initiative Legislation in California," p. 9.
72Bone, The Initiative and Referendum, p. 16.
^^Ibid.
^^Research Department, "Initiative Legislation in California," pp. 9-10.
^^Ibid., p. 10.
^^Ibid.
77Bone, The Initiative and Referendum, p. 18.
^^Ibid.
79See Samuel A. Kirkpatrick, David R. Morgan, and Thomas G. Kielhom,
The Oklahoma Voter (Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1977),
p. 210. Also see Hugh A. Bone and Robert C. Benedict, "Perspectives
on Direct Legislation: Washington State's Experience 1914-1973,"
Western Political Quarterly, XXVIII (June, 1975), 330. General discussion
of statewide initiative and referendum voting behavior, in addition to
the several citations mentioned above, is found is the following
works : James K. Pollock, The Initiative and Referendum in Michigan (Ann-
Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1940); Winston W. Crouch and V. 0.
Key, Jr., The Initiative and Referendum in California (Berkeley, University
of California Press, 1939); Eugene C. Lee (ed.). The California Govern
mental Process (Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1966), especially Chapter
V; John S. Radabaugh, "Tendencies of California Direct Legislation,";
Joseph La Palombara and Charles Hagan,"Direct Legislation: An Appraisal
and a Suggestion," American Political Science Review, 45 (June, 1951), 400-421,
80See John H. Kessel, George F. Cole, and Robert G. Seddig, Micropolitics :
Individual and Group Level Concepts (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston,
Inc., 1970), p. 1. This book presents a "thumb-nail" definition of micro
politics and macropolitics as constituting: "Micropolitics is an approach
to political analysis using individual and group level concepts to
study political phenomena. Macropolitics, in contrast, focuses on the
aggregate characteristics of political systems." In the study of direct
democracy, micropolitical analysis would investigate individual voting
behavior with perhaps a focus on individual role theory, cognitions,
political orientations, decision behavior, small group behavior. On the
other hand, macropolitical analysis would be concerned with the voting.
83
election characteristics, or attitudinal characteristics of the
total system or total citizenry.
81Kessel, et. al., p. 8.
82For a discussion of referenda voting from the micro-analytical
level see: James A. Norton, "Referenda Voting in a Metropolitan Area,"
Western Political Quarterly, VII (March, 1963), 195-212; James Q.
Wilson and Edward C. Banfield, "Public Regardingness as a Value
Premise in Voting Behavior," American Political Science Review, 58
(December, 1964), 876-887. This widely attributed study treats voting
in referenda in Detroit, Kansas City, Cleveland, Miami, and Chicago.
Raymond E. Wolfinger and Fred J. Greenstein, "The Repeal of Fair
Housing in California: An Analysis of Referendum Voting," American
Political Science Review, 62 (September, 1968), 753-769; Harlan Hahn,
"Voting in Canadian Communities : A Taxonomy of Referendum Issues,"
Canadian Journal of Political Science, (December, 1968), 462-469;
Clarence Stone, "Local Référendums; An Alternative to the Alienated
Voter Model," Public Opinion Quarterly, 29 (Summer, 1965), 213-222;
Robert L. Crain and Donald B. Rosenthal, "Structures and Values in
Local Political Systems: The Case of Fluoridation Decisions,"
Journal of Politics, 28 (February, 1966), 169-195; David Harry Van Scoy,
"Ohio School District Characteristics and Bond Referendum Voter
Behavior," (unpublished Ed,D. dissertation, Indiana University, 1972);
Bruce Shepard, "Political Preferences, Participation and Local Policy
Making: A Study of Referendum Voting Behavior in American Cities,"
(unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. University of California, Riverside,
1972); William B. Shepard, "Participation in Local Policy Making: The
Case of Referenda," Social Science Quarterly, 56 (June, 1975), 55-70;
Henry J. Schmandt, Paul G. Steinbicker, and George D. Wendel, Metro
politan Reform in St. Louis (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.,
1961); William A. Gamson, "The Fluoridation Dialogue: Is It An
Ideological Conflict?, Public Opinion Quarterly, 25 (Winter, 1961),
526-537; John E. Morton and Wayne E. Thompson, "Powerlessness and
Political Negativism: A Study of Defeated Local Référendums," American
Journal of Sociology, 67 (March, 1962), 485-493; Robert Dykstra and
Harlan Hahn, "Northern Voters and Negro Suffrage: The Case of Iowa,
1868," Public Opinion Quarterly, 32 (Summer, 1968), 202-215; Richard
A. Watson and John H. Romani, "Metropolitan Government for Metropolitan
Cleveland: An Analysis of the Voting Record," Midwest Journal of
Political Science, 5 (November, 1961), 365-390; Robert H. Salisbury and
Gordon Black, "Class and Party in Partisan and Non-Partisan Elections:
The Case of Des Moines," American Political Science Review, 57 (June,
1963), 584-592; M, Kent Jennings and Harmon Zeigler, "Class, Party,
and Race in Four Types of Elections: The Case of Atlanta," Journal of
Politics, 28 (May, 1966), 391-407; J.H. Kuklinski and R.C. Elling,
"Representational Role of Constituency Opinion, and Legislative Roll-
Call Behavior," American Journal of Political Science, 21 (February, 1977),
135-147,
84
R.S. Erikson, N.R. Luttbeg, and W,V. Holloway, "Knowing Ones District
How Legislators Predict Referendum Voting," American Journal of
Political Science, 19 [May, 1975), 231-246; Thomas A. F. Plant,
"Analysis of Voting Behavior in a Fluoridation Referendum, " Public
Opinion Quarterly, 23 (Summer, 1959), 213-222; Howard D. Hamilton,
"Direct Legislation: Some Implications Of Open Housing Referenda,"
American Political Science Review, 64 (March, 1970), 124-137; John
Eo Mueller, "The Politics Fluoridation in Seven California Cities,"
Western Political Quarterly, 19 (March, 1966), 54-67; M.W. Giles, D.S.
Gatlin, and E.F. Cataldo,"Parental Support for School Referenda,"
Journal of Politics, 38 (May, 1976), 442-451; C.A. Evans, Jr. and
T. Pickles, "Statewide Anti-fluoridation initiatives : A New Challenge
to Health Workers," American Journal of Public Health, 68 (January,
1978), 59-62; M.J. Weiner, "Nonreactive Predictor of a Liquor by
Drink Referendum," Journal of Social Psychology, 97 (October, 1975),
103-106; R. Durand, "Ethnicity, Public-Regardingness, and Referenda
Voting," Midwest Journal of Political Science," 16 (May, 1972), 259-
268; J. Neufeld, "Taxrate Referenda and Property Taxpayers Revolt,"
National Tax Journal, 30 (December, 1977), 441-456; D,J. Harmatuck,
"Referendum Voting as a Guide to Public Support for Mass Transit,"
Traffic Quarterly, 30 (July, 1976), 347-369; R. Deacon and P. Shapiro,
"Private Preference for Collective Goods Revealed Through Voting on
Referenda," American Economic Review, 65 (September, 1975), 943-955;
V.L. Marando, "Voting in City-County Consolidation Referenda,"
Western Political Quarterly, 26 (March, 1973), 90-96; N. Blume, "Open
Housing Referenda," Public Opinion Quarterly, 35 (Winter, 1971-72),
563-570; and, Alvin Boskoff and Harmon Zeigler, Voting Patterns in
a Local Election (Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Co., 1964).
83Hugh A. Bone and Robert C. Benedict, "Perspectives on Direct Legislation:
Washington State's Experience 1914-1973," Western Political Quarterly,
XXVIII (June, 1975), p. 330.
^“̂Price, pp. 243-261.
^%’he following table reports the general findings reported in Price, p. 262
Selected Political System Characteristics and Initiative Use
Initiative Use Pattern Associated
with Factor
Selected Political Factors
High-Low Initiative Yes-No Initiative
Use States Use States
Strong Pressure System Positive None
Weak Legislative Parties None Positive
Two-Party System None Positive
CCSL
Overall None None
Functional Positive None
Accountable None None
85
85 (Continued)
High-Low Initiative Yes-No Initiative
Use States Use States
Quality of Life Positive None
Innovation Ranking None None
Walker None None
Gray None None
BGprice, pp. 249 ff.
Allan H. Lammers and David Kenney, "Correlates of Constitutional
Change in Illinois," Public Affairs Bulletin, No. 4 (Carbondale, Illinois:
Public Affairs Research Bureau, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale,
1970), p. 2.
Norman C. Thomas, "The Electorate and State Constitution Revision: An
Analysis of Four Michigan Referenda," in State and Urban Politics » ed. by
Richard I. Hofferbert and Ira Sharkansky (Boston: Little, Brown and
CoDçany, 1971), p. 154.
89Ibid., pp. 154fft
Q A
Hugh A. Bone, "The Initiative in Washington: 1914-1974," Washington
Public Policy Notes, No. 4 (Seattle: Institute of Government Research,
University of Washington, 1974), pp. 2ff.' Bone found that voter falloff
varies substantially as the proposition issues change (Individual Life Styles
with a 11.1 percent falloff and State and Local Government Project with a 26.8
percent falloff). Another finding in the Washington study that is of some
importance pertains to the higher initiative passage level in presidential
elections, and the lower passage of initiatives in mid-term elections.
91David R. Morgan, Samuel A. Kirpatrick, et. al., "Patterns of Referenda
Voting in Oklahoma: A Multivariate Analysis Over Time" (paper presented
at the 1975 annual meeting of the Southwestern Political Science Association,
San Antonio, Texas, March 27-29, 1975), pp. Bff.
92Johnson, p. 112, notes that the initiative is also considered, in
folkish language, to constitute "...a'spur in the flank of the legislature;"
the referendum constitutes for the legislature "...a bit in its mouth."
93Bone and Benedict, p. 332.
^^Ibid.
^^Ibid., p. 333.
^^Ibid.
^^Ibid., p. 335.
86
98Bertil L. Hanson, "Oklahoma's Experience with Direct Legislation,"
Southwestern Social Science Quarterly, 47 (December, 1966), 265.
9*Ibid.
^“°Ibid., p. 266.
IW^ibid., p. 267.
102Ibid., pp. 267-268.
103Ibid., p. 268. Direct democracy was clearly supported more strongly
by the liberal and radical refoirmers around the turn of the 20th Century.
Prior to the New Deal period, the initiative and referendum were basically
the tools of liberal reformers. However, during the Post New Deal period,
the "I and R" has been liberally used by conservatives to ". . . promote
tax limitation, to curb labor unions, and to defeat proposals for public
power, social welfare, and open housing." Johnson, pp. 114f.
1U4
Bone and Benedict, p. 337.
105See: C. Kenneth Meyer, Mitchell Beville, Terrence Berendes, and
Julianne Smendzuik, Direct Democracy in South Dakota: The People Conduct
ing Their Own Business (Vermillion, South Dakota: The Governmental Research
Bureau, University of South Dakota, forthcoming). This publication provides
a compilation of voting data on all propositions submitted to the South
Dakota electorate since 1890, and also includes the explanatory statements
pertaining to all initiatives and référendums. The data set is available
from the Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research,
The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
^^^Hanson, p. 269
^^^Bone and Benedict, p. 339.
^^\bid., p. 340.
109Ibid.
^^^Hanson, p. 267.
^^^Ibid., p. 269.
112Ibid., p. 270.
113Bone and Benedict, p. 340.
^^\bid.
^^^Ibid.
^^^Hanson, p. 273.
87
^^^Price, p, 247.
118 The data for the states that possess the popular initiative was gathered
by Albert L. Sturm. Of course, the author is indebted to his compilation
of the legal requirements surrounding the operation of the initiative and
referendum. Another compilation of the major provisions for the "I and
R" in each state was completed by Hugh Bone, in his"The Initiative and
Referendum," pp. 19-53. in addition, please see Albert L. Sturm's yearly
review of constitutional changes in the National Civic Review, and his
most widely cited research: Albert L. Sturm, Thirty Years of State
Constitution-Making: 1958-1968. (New York: National Municipal League,
1970); also, Albert L. Sturm, Methods of State Constitutional Reform
(Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press, 1954); and, W. Brooke
Graves (ed.) Major Problems in State Constitutional Revision (Chicago,
Illinois: Public Administration Service, 1960).
A substantial amount of literature has appeared over the last
sixty years relevant to state constitutional amendment procedures and
political considerations. A small sampling of this literature includes:
he Oklahoma Constitutional Survey and Citizen Advisory Committees,
Oklahoma Constitutional Studies (Oklahoma City: The Oklahoma State
Legislative Council, 1950), especially Chapter Three, "Amendment and
Revision of the Constitution of Oklahoma," pp. 17-40, and Chapter Seven,
"Direct Legislation," pp. 116-124. Thomas Kitsos, "Constitutional Amend
ments and the Voter, 1952-1966," (Urbana, Illinois: Institute of Govern
ment and Public Affairs, University of Illinois, 1967). Jack D. Timmons,
"1966 Proposed Constitutional Amendments," (Lincoln, Nebraska: Extension
Service, University of Nebraska, n.d.); Albert L. Sturm, Major Constitu-
tional Issues in West Virginia (Morgantown, West Virginia: Bureau for Govern
ment Research, West Virginia University, 1961); Jack E. Holmes, "Constitu
tional Amendments Proposed by the Twenty-Second Legislature," (Sante Fe, New-
Mexico: New Mexico Legislative Council Service, 1955); Albert L. Sturm,
"Recent Trends in State Constitutional Revision," Public Affairs Series,
No. 11 (Tenpe, Arizona: Bureau of Government Research, Arizona State
University, 1965); Illinois Legislative Council, "Problems of Constitu
tional Revision in Illinois," (Springfield, Illinois: Illinois Legisla
tive Council, 1941); Walter F. Dodd, The Revision and Amendment of State
Constitutions (Baltimore: John Hopkins Press, 1910); National Municipal
League, State Constitutions and Constitutional Revision: A Selected
Bibliography '(New York: National Municipal League, 1962); Louisiana
Legislative Council, "Legislative Submission of Questions to a Vote of
the People," (Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana Legislative Council,
1961); John L. Sanders, "Constitutional Revision and Court Reform: A
Legislative History," (Chapel Hill, North Carolina: Institute of
Government, University of North Carolina, 1959); The Nebraska Legislative
Council, "A Summary of Constitutional Amendments Proposed by the Nebraska
Legislature During the Regular Session in 1953 and During the Special
Session in 1954," (Lincoln, Nebraska: The Nebraska Legislative Council,
1954); Alvin H. Proctor, "Power Factors in Kansas Constitutional Revision,"
(Pittsburg, Kansas: Kansas State College, n.d.); Chester A. Newland,
"Kansas Constitutional Amendments: 1958," (Lawrence, Kansas : Governmental
Research Center, 1958); J. E. Dovell, David G. Temple, Manning J. Dauer,
"Florida's Proposed Constitutional Amendments," Civic Information Series,
No. 24 (Gainesville, Florida; Public Administration Clearing Service,
University of Flordia, 1956)
88
119 See Albert L. Sturm, "State Constitutions and Constitutional
Revision, 1976-1977," in The Book of the States 1978-79
(Lexington, Kentucky: The Council of State Governments, 1978), p.
193.
CHAPTER II
I
METHODOLOGY
Data collection, processing, and analysis for this project followed
standard procedures for the most part.^ The account in this chapter is
presented in sufficient detail to enable readers to follow tabulations
in the text and appendices, and to enable other researchers to make use
of the data set for further investigation or as a pattern for similar
projects in other states. Attention is given here to three topics: (Ij
the data collection and storage system, (2) brief description of the
statistical analysis, and (3) the special search and retrieval system
used for the legal discussion in Chapter III.
Data Collection and Storage
In researching the direct legislation experience in Oklahoma, the
primary data was obtained from the Archives of the Oklahoma State Election
Board. The quality of the data varied considerably during the earlier
reporting period of 1907 through 1938. Voting data were either misplaced
or missing in the archives. For instance, the 1908 election required
that secondary references such as the Daily Oklahoman and several county
based newspapers had to be consulted in an attempt to reconstruct the
county tabulations for submitted questions.
The data that provide the basic information on which this study and
analysis depend are the county returns for direct legislative elections
89
90
of the time period 1907-1972. During this sixty-five year period
two-hundred and fifty-two measures were voted on in statewide elections
in Oklahoma. These voting data were compiled for each of Oklahoma’s
seventy-seven counties for all two-hundred and fifty-two measures.
The pre-1948 data were gathered from the official returns as recorded
and held in the State Election Board Archives and on microfilm in
the Oklahoma State Library. For subsequent years, most initiative
and referendum data were obtained from Election Results and
Statistics published by Oklahoma State Election Board. Due to the
manner by which official returns are recorded, the data were not in a
form that was suitable for photocopying, at least with conventional copy
ing equipment. This problem required that all data entries be individu
ally recorded on the basic data collection instrument (Oklahoma State
Question Worksheet, Appendix A). In addition, the state question data
were missing for the election of 1908 (State Questions 1 through 5), and
approximately thirty-to-forty issues were recorded in election books by
the wrong year. Because of this reporting problem, all the election
records were individually and methodically searched for relevant data,
since failure to locate county data on either an issue or an election
meant that secondary references had to be extensively used and this would
require a great deal of additional research and time. Frequently, the
data were recorded by voting precinct and/or township only, and thus the
needed county summary "yea" and "nay" vote total, as well as the total
vote cast for the highest office, had to be tallied separately in order
to arrive at county summary voting totals.
The data were then conventionally encoded and keypunched (standard
Hollerith code characters) using IBM 29 Keypunch, and then verified for
91
data keypunch accuracy. The end result was nearly 100,000 pieces of
information recorded on 19,656 standard-80-coluran (5081) punch cards. 2
Upon verification the data were placed on magnetic tape for security
in storage and for easy information retrieval.
FORTRAN IV comprised the major programming language used in this
study. Employing this language enabled the raw data to be converted into
three principal working documents and one major punched card file. First,
the FORTRAN (formula translation) program was used to produce a printout
document that displayed all the propositions and accompanying abbreviated
title, election related information, and approval/rejection status of each
measure. In addition, the individual county and statewide voting character
istics— total vote "yes," total vote "no," total vote cast on the measure,
percent "yes" vote, and percent participation— are calculated with this
program, and a photographically reduced copy is provided in Appendix D.
Second, the basic FORTRAN program was utilized to prepare a county and
statewide summary voting document pertaining to the operation of the
"silent-vote." The "silent-vote" summary tabulations are not included in
this study, but were used for the analysis of the impact of the silent
vote in Chapter IV and are available for future research. Third, the
FORTRAN program also produced a punched card deck recorded in the percent
yes column of the document displayed in Appendix D.^ The punched card
file is for each county's percent "yea" vote (calculated as a percent of
the total vote cast on the measure) on all 252 issues. These data constitute
the most frequently used file of information employed in the study. A
summary of the discussion presented above is graphically illustrated in
Figure 2-1— Data Analysis Systems Flowchart.
92
Figure 2-1.— Data Analysis Systems Flowchart
Request made for
Data Analysis Data stored on
Magnetic Tape
FORTRAN Program which
performs the Data Analysis
V
Percent Silent Vote Report
Full Report Percent
Yes Vote by
County and Issue
County Issue
Maj or Maj or
Hardcopy listing of cards
Hardcopy listing of cards
93
Four basic versions of the data set or information derived from it
exist. Abbreviated card fonnats for these four versions follow:
1. The Raw Data Set. This consists of 19,404 data cards and 252
leader cards from which Appendix D was prepared. These were prepared
directly from the worksheets (see sample in Appendix A), containing the
raw yes and no votes by county, and the county vote for the office or
issue attracting the highest statewide vote in the election at which the
question appeared on the ballot. This third item was used to calculate
the "participation percentage," for each county.
Columns Items
1-13 County name, alphabetic
14-19 Yes votes
20-26 No votes
27-34 Votes for highest office or issue
35-77 Blank
78-80 State Question Number
From this set a FORTRAN program simplied a total of Yes and No votes,
the percent yes, and the percent participation, as well as the totals line
at the end of the listing by county of each state question. This finished
collection of election results for the 252 questions is presented in Appen
dix D, and constitutes the fundamental data set of the project. It is
currently in the archive of the Inter-University Consortium for Political
and Social Research, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
2. The Percentage Yes Set: Issues as Variables. From the Raw
Data set, a translation into a 3-digit percentage yes set was prepared,
and is currently maintained and updated by the Bureau of Government Re
search, University of Oklahoma. That archive now contains about 1404 cards
or equivalent in tape records, arranged in sets of 78 cards. These cards
are designed as follows :
94
Card 1 State Question Numbers for 21 SQ's in 3-column fields
Cards 2-78 Yes Vote Percentage in 3 digits (i.e., carried to one
decimal point inserted by programming) for the 21 SQ's
The 252 State Questions covered in this dissertation are represented
in the Bureau of Government Research archive by 1014 cards (936 for the
data and 78 more for county identifications). It also contains county
data on nine additional state questions, 29 socioeconomic and political
variables and 24 sets of county factor scores resulting from a series of
factor analyses carried out by Samuel Kirkpatrick and David Morgan.^ For
statistical analysis, this collection is arranged so that the questions
are handled as variables and the counties as cases.
3. The Percentage Yes Set: Counties as Variables. For more con
venient use in other statistical analysis, a 1260 card set was prepared,
also giving percentage Yes in 3-digit fields, using five cards for each
state question. This set was used for exploration of county voting be
havior and areal comparisons, since it inputs into standard computer stat
istical packages with counties as variables and questions as cases. The
format :
Cards Columns Items
1-3 1-3 State Question Number
4-78 Yes vote percentage in 3 digits for 25 counties
in 3-column fields
4 Same format except only 2 counties remaining
5 1-31 Question x:aption, alphabetic
32-52 Type of Election (General, Special, Primary,
Special Primary)
53-64 Type of State Questions Referral (Legislative
Referendum, Initiative Petition, Referendum
Petition, Constitutional Convention)
65-71 Outcome (Adopt, Reject)
72-80 State Question Number (actual sequence, not
assigned).
This version of the data was used for all of the descriptive stat-
95
istics (means, ranges, standard deviations) by county presented in Chapter
IV and V. It also furnished the basis for the county areal maps and tables
in Chapter V, although for this purpose the means for groiçs of issues
there defined as "Policy Type" groups were, calculated.by merging the
results for individual questions.
4. The Group Means Set. Finally, a "most compact" set of 77 cards
was prepared, giving the merged results for policy grotçs in mean Yes
percentages, including 18 items per card: County ID, Mean Yes Vote on All
252 Issues, Mean Yes vote on 12 policy groups, as well as four county
indicators used as independent variables for some of the analysis in Chapter
V. Format, ommitting blanks is:
Columns Items
1-2 County ID
3-44 Percent Mean Yes in 3-digit fields for 13 Policy Groups,
including All, and Percent Mean Democratic 1907-1962
in a 3-digit field.
45-48 Population Density per Square Mile
49-53 Median County Income 1962
55 Region (0) Oklahoma Territory (1) Indian Territory
This set was especially suited to the SPSS subroutines used for the
crosstabulations, correlations, and regressions in Chapter V and the ex
ploratory applications of discriminant analysis and Guttman scaling in
Chapter VI.
Statistical Measures Used in Analysis
A number of univariate descriptive statistical measures are used
throughout the analysis. Extensive use is made of percentages as a basis
for comparing both counties and questions, and percentage means, ranges,
and standard deviations. Means are also merged into grand means for
several presentations.^
96
Since the data set is a universe, not a sample, the question arises
as to whether it is appropriate to make use of inferential statistics or
to attach significance levels to findings. The decision was to use descrip
tive statistics for the major portion of the analysis but to include a
few inferential statistics as well. The debate in the social science
disciplines over the use of significance levels is too complex to review
here, but briefly, the case for the use of inferential statistics for a
universe of data like votes on Oklahoma State Questions is that even though
a universe the data may be considered also a sample, as representative
of all past, present, future, and possible votes on issues, both in Okla
homa and in all other actual or imaginable constituencies.® At the least,
significance levels point readily to strength of influencs or relationships
between and among variables.
Bivariate correlation coefficients^ and their significance levels by
the t-test are included to show relationships between each of 13 policy
groups of state questions and each of four "explanatory" variables,"with
the 77 counties as the cases. These are simple r's and r^'s, r^ showing
the proportion of variation "explained" by the association. Multiple R^'s
for four independent variables associated with each of the same 13 policy
group mean yes vote by county are calculated, in connection with multiple
regression equations for each group.Significance of the R^'s is by the
F-test.
Bivariate crosstabulation tables are run for 50 combinations under
the control of Region. For each of these tables, Kendall's Tau-b is
calculated, with significance level determined by Kendall's own formula
for the standard error of Tau-b and Tau-c.^^ Tau-b was designed for measuring
97
association between two ordinal variables when arranged in a crosstab
ulation by ordered categories [dichotomies like the Region variable used
in Chapter V may be treated as ordinal as well). Essentially Tau-b
measures the difference in the number of "'concordant" and "discordant"
pairs of cases. A concordant pair is one in which the two cases have the
same ordinal relationship on both variables; a discordant pair is one
in which the two cases have different ordinal relationships on the two
variables [e.g., A ranks above B on one variable but below B on the
other variable). This difference [often expressed as P - Q, or C - D)
is then divided by the total number of untied pairs [expressed as the
geometric mean of pairs untied on Row and pairs united on Column). If
the ranking on one variable is closely associated with the ranking on
the other Tau-b will approach its maximum of +1 if the association is
positive or -1 if negative.
Illustrative of potential future research with the data set, two
experimental runs using less familiar techniques are presented in the
concluding chapter. The first derives a discriminant function for "pre
dicting" Region [as Oklahoma or Indian Territory) from the county mean
yes vote on the 13 policy groups. The function proves quite successful,
placing 95 percent of the counties correctly. The second experimental
run' produced a Guttman scalogram for classifying counties and issue
groups on a single dimension of difficulty, successes and failures being
defined as divided at the cutting point of 50 percent yes vote. This
trial produced a six-point scale with a high [.96) index of Reproducibility
and a .82 Index of Scalability.^^
98
Legal Search
In researching the legal aspects pertaining to initiative and refer
endum in Oklahoma, a generalized information storage and information
retrieval system was used. GIPSY, General Information Processing System,
was developed by the University of Oklahoma Computing Center and has been
operational since July 1968. Upon learning QUESTRAN, the language utilized
in GIPSY, the Constitution of the State of Oklahoma and Oklahoma Statutes—
information that had been placed on the system to serve the Legislative
Research Council and researchers at the University of Oklahoma Law School—
could be queried and legal questions answered. GIPSY-OKLAHOMA STATUTES,
the descriptive name given to the Constitutional and statutory material
placed in the information system, and the questions asked of the system
"by identifying the items within a record to be searched, the condition or
conditions the items must meet (if any) and the logical relationship (AND,
OR, N0T)"14 that are present between the items specified are displayed in
Appendix C. In this appendix, the actual items requested, the logic assoc
iated with the requests, and the documents produced are shown. This
material will be discussed at considerably greater length and in detail in
Chapter III; A Legal Analysis Of The Basis for Initiative and Referendum
In Oklahoma.
There is considerable utility to a macro language such as QUESTRAN in
legal research, and the English-like language enables the user to direct
inquiries to a data base in a clear, highly specified and logical manner.
The usefulness of GIPSY as an information storage and retrieval system is
already recognized by researchers in medicine, law, pyschiatry, regional
planning, ethnology and linguistics, as well as for bibliographic data
researching in the fields of education, geology, and the social sciences.
99
Figure 2-2.— GIPSY Online Query Process Flowchart
QUESTION
IDENTIFY ;
DATA
(FORM)
FORMULATE
NEW
QUESTION
SPECIFY - - VARIABLES § LOGIC
SEARCH
DATA
DEPOSITORY
NO (SELECT)
4EPHRAS& YES
QUESTION
CITERATE)
SUBSET
DATA
CSRF)
NO -^RESULTS
^EQUATE
YES
PRINT,
LIST, COPY YES NO
ETC. PROCESS STOP
100
The query processes used in these areas, as well as in researching the
Oklahoma Statutes, is outlined in the GIPSY online query process flow
chart shown in Figure 2-2.
In addition to using the GIPSY information retrieval system for
legal research, several of the more conventional and traditional modes
of legal search were employed, such as the Oklahoma Statutes, The Oklahoma
Statutes Annotated, The Pacific Reporter (a resource that includes opin
ions of the state appellate and trial courts), legal journals, and other
professional and academic treatments of the initiative and referendum in
Oklahoma. In many instances, these resources helped provide for a further
discussion of the legal implications of problems surrounding a state
question or court decision, and since GIPSY-OKLAHOMA STATUTES was not
keyed to historical notes, interpretations, or court decisions, the use
of standard legal search methodology was essential for the legal discussion
in Chapter III. To satisfactorily search the legal authority and locate
the primary sources of law requires a fundamental knowledge of the legal
system as it is organized at the several levels of government, and also
requires a familiarity with the many lawbooks, digests, and reporting
systems that organize and publish state and federal statutes and index
court decisions. For the several decisions rendered by the United States
Supreme Court on substantive or procedural matters pertaining to the
initiative and referendum in Oklahoma, the Supreme Court Reporter was
referenced.
101
NOTES
1 '
For a treatment of these basic operations, see Oliver Benson, Pol
itical Science Laboratory (Columbus, Ohio: Charles E. Merrill Publishing
Company, 1969), pp. 110-147. An additional comprehensive treatment is
provided by Kenneth Janda, Data Processing: Applications to Political
Research (Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press, 1965); or,
Delbert C. Miller, Handbook of Research Design and Social Measurement 3d
ed. (New York: David McKay Company, Inc., 1977). Also, Earl R. Babbie,
The Practice of Social Research (Belmont, California: Wadsworth Publish
ing Company, Inc., 1973), pp. 195-317.
2por a general discussion of research requirements that must be met
relative to data gathering, coding, and keypunching, see; Nan Lin, Ronald
S. Burt, and John C. Vaughn, Conducting Social Research (New York: McGraw-
Hill Book Company, 1976), pp. 1-49; and. Nan Lin, Foundations of Social
Research (New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1976), p.10. In addition,
reference William R. Klecka, Norman H. Nie, and C. Hadlai Hull, Statistical
Package for the Social Sciences Primer (New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company,
1975), pp. 12-17.
In addition, for an excellent, although general discussion of descrip
tive statistics and basic research concepts, see Vernon Ellingstad and
Norman W. Heimstra, Methods in the Study of Human Behavior(Monterey, Calif
ornia: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, 1974); David Nachmias and Chava
Nachmias, Research Methods in the Social Sciences (New York: St. Martin's
Press, Inc., 1976); Bernard S. Phillips, Social Research 3d ed. (New
York: Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc., 197^71 and Dennis J. Palumbo, Stat
istics in Political and Behavioral Science (New York: Meridith Corporation,
1969): John H. Mueller, Karl R. Schuessler, Herbert L. Costner, Statistical
Reasoning in Sociology (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1970); and R. J.
Senter, Analysis of Data (Glenview, Illinois: Scott, Foresman and Company,
1969).
^See OSIRIS II, (Ann Arbor, Michigan: The Inter-University Consortium
for Political Research, 1971), for a discussion of the data storage and
management programs used in this study.
^The FORTRAN program used to produce the hard copy reports and mean
percent yes data files used in this study, is presented in Appendix B.
^See Samuel A. Kirkpatrick, David R. Morgan, and Thomas G. Kielhom,
The Oklahoma Voter (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1977), pp. 22-
28 and pp. 209-242.
^OSIRIS II; and Norman H. Nie, C. Hadlai Hull, Jean G. Jenkins, Karin
Steinbrenner, and Dale H. Bent, Statistical Package for the Social Sciences
2d ed. (New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1975); Ronald Buhler, P-STAT-
102
A Computing System for File Manipulation and Statistical Analysis of
Social Science Data (Princeton: Princeton University Computer Center,
1971) .
^For a detailed treatment of some of the constraints that impact
upon the use of different statistical measurements, see: Virginia A.
Clark and Michael E. Tarter, Preparation for Basic Statistics (New York:
McGraw-Hill,Inc., 1968), pp. 1-7; Earl Bogandoff, Introduction to Descrip
tive Statistics: A Sequential Approach (Belmont, California: Dickenson
Publishing Company, Inc. 1970), pp.1-86; Samuel A. Kirkpatrick, Quant
itative Analysis of Political Data (Columbus, Ohio: Charles E. Merrill
Publishing Company, 1974), pp. 15-80; Benson, pp. 148-159; Hubert M.
Blalock, Social Statistics (New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc.,
1960), pp. 3-21; N. M. Downie and R. W. Heath, Basic Statistical Methods
(New York: Harper and Row, Publishers, 1970); and. Freeman R. Elzey, A
Programmed Introduction to Statistics (Belmont, California: Brooks-Cole,
1971).
®A countervailing argument for the use of inferential statistics
might go something like this: Since the data has been gathered for each
county and each state question since statehood, the data base constitutes
the "population," and therefore no sampling error is present. Consequent
ly, the liability of making a Type I or Type II error is zero. That is,
the population and the sample are the same, and the use of descriptive
statistics rather than inferential statistics would therefore be mandated.
A further elaboration, however, on the basic nature of inferential stat
istics may lead one to the conclusion that inferential statistics are used
to enable the researcher to posit probabilistic inference about a defined
population on the basis of information generated by a sample that has been
randomly drawn from the identified population,
^John R. Stockton and Charles T. Clark, Introduction to Business,
and Economic Statistics 5th ed. (Cincinnati: South-Western Publishing Co.,
1975), and, Richard P Runyon and Audrey Haber, Fundamentals of Behavioral
Statistics (Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company,
1967); also. Dean J. Champion, Basic Statistics for Social Research
(Scranton, Pennsylvania: Chandler Publishing Company, 1970); Kenneth R.
Hammon, James E. Householder, N. John Castellan, Jr., Introduction to the
Statistical Method 2d ed. (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1970).
1®A comprehensive treatment of multiple regression analysis is present
ed in Taro Y. Amane, Statistics An Introductory Analysis 3rd ed. (New York:
Harper and Row, Publishers, 1973), pp.942-1030; an elementary analysis of
regression and correlation theory is provided in Henry L. Alder and Edward
B. Roessler, Introduction to Probability and Statistics 5th ed. (San Fran
cisco: W. H. Freeman and Company, 1972), pp. 195-220; and, an explanation
of multiple regression concepts utilizing political science examples,
consult Palumbo, pp. 210-222.
llBenson, p. 29. Also consult William Buchanan, Understanding Polit
ical Variables (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1974), pp. 31-33;
and, Herbert Jacob and Robert Weissberg, Elementary Political Analysis 2d
103
ed. (New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1975), pp. 6-10. For one of
the best descriptions ever rendered on the use of descriptive statistics
in social science research, see Wayne McMillen, Statistical Methods for
Social Workers (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1952).
l^M. G. Kendall, Rank Correlation Methods. 3rd ed. (London, 1962),
Chapter 5 on "Tied Ranks" and p. 55 for the standard error of Tau-b. Also
see Kirkpatrick, pp. 45-47.
l^The author acknowledges with appreciation the theoretical and
technical assistance provided by Professor Oliver E. Benson, who perform
ed all the computer operations necessary for the SSPS routines and
designed the tables reporting the results of the crosstabulations, multiple
regressions (Chapter V), as well as the discriminant function and Guttman
scalogram present in Chapter VI. For a general discussion of Guttman
scaling techniques and the Index of Reproducibility and the Index of
Scalability, see Benson, Chapter 7, Indexes and Scaling: Light from the
Political Spectrum, pp. 235-249.
^^Charles H. Addison, M. Duane Coney, Margaret A. Jones, Robert W.
Shields, and James W. Sweeney, General Information Processing System
Application Description, Information Sciences Series, Number 4 (Norman:
University of Oklahoma, November, 1969), p.2.
ISlbid.
IGj. Myron Jacobstein and Roy M. Mersky, Legal Research Illustrated
Mineola, New York: The Fondation Press, Inc., 1977); Also, Carl Kalvelage,
Morley Segal, and Peter J. Anderson, Research Guide for Undergraduates in
Political Science (Morristown, New Jersey: General Learning Corporation,
1972), pp. 107-114.
CHAPTER III
A LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE BASIS FOR INITIATIVE AND
REFERENDUM IN OKLAHOMA
A colorful character in Oklahoma's political history had a tremen
dous impact on the incorporation of the initiative and referendum into
the Constitution. William H. "Alfalfa Bill" Murray was this political
leader and "statesman," and he served as the President of the Oklahoma
Constitutional Convention. William Murray in addressing the Convention
suggested that the initiative and referendum be closely patterned after
the law in the State of Oregon and also after the law operating in the
Republic of Switzerland.^
An analysis of the provisions providing for direct democracy in the
Constitutions of Oregon and Oklahoma show a remarkable similarity in
several areas. One of the best ways to demonstrate this similarity is
to review the deficiencies and abuses perceived to exist in the actual
operation of the initiative and referendum in Oregon. First, the Okla
homa Constitution requires a higher percentage of signatures on
petitions for constitutional amendments. This provision makes it
more difficult to have measures introduced and passed which will
become part of the Constitution through the amendment process.
Second, if a measure is submitted to the people and it fails, then
that measure cannot be resubmitted to the people by the initiative
until three years have elapsed and it is again petitioned by 25
104
105
percent of the legal voters. The intent behind this provision speaks
directly to the phenomenon of defeated measures being re-submitted.
Obviously, for the people to have voiced their opposition to a measure
should mean that they should not have to,repeat this response on an
immediate basis. To solicit signatures of 25 percent of the total
number of voters out of the total number of voters that voted in
the last general election presents a formidable task— a task that
is not undertaken lightly. Both of'these measures were incorporated
into the Oklahoma Constitution as direct safeguards to eliminate
potential abuses of the system of direct democracy as it had been
used and experienced in Oregon. j » ' ‘
The Oklahoma Constitution provides for the initiative and refer
endum in Article V, Sections one through eight. This Article reserves
to the people of Oklahoma the power of direct legislation and democracy.
That is, Oklahomans may propose and enact or reject measures that have
constitutional content or statutory content through elections, indepen-
dently of the Legislature. 2 The Constitution is also equally precise in
reserving to the people of Oklahoma the power to . . a t their own
option to approve or reject at the polls any act of the Legislature."^
Legislative powers in Oklahoma are clearly shared by the State Legisla
ture and the people. In the final analysis, the people are sovereign in
the sovereign state of Oklahoma. The Constitution further reads that
"The legislative authority of the State shall be vested in a legislature,
consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives." 4 In general,
the people retained the power in themselves to propose laws or amend
ments and to reject laws passed by their elected representatives.
.106
General Legal Requirements for the Initiative and Referendum
Article V, section 2, of the Oklahoma Constitution sets out the
legal basis that governs the actual operation of the initiative and the
referendum. First, Article V, Section 2 , discusses the initiative and
the percentage of the legal voters necessary to initiate a legislative
measure or constitutional amendment. The percentage of legal voters is
based on ". . . the total number of votes cast at the last general elec
tion for the State office receiving the highest number of v o t e s , c a s t
at that election. To initiate a measure, the petition requires 8
percent of the legal voters in relation to the total number of votes
cast for the State office receiving the highest number of votes for a
legislative measure, and 15 percent of the voters are required for
the initiation of a constitutional amendment. In off-presidential years
the state office that receives the highest number of votes is usually
the office of Governor, and for presidential years, presidential
electors usually receive the highest number of votes cast in the elec
tion. Presidential electors are considered a State office for purposes
of determining the ratio and percentage of voters needed to implement
the power of the initiative.^ Article V, Section 2 also states that
the circulated petition must be accompanied by ". . . the full text of
the measure . . . " proposed. This safeguard is to help protect against
the possibility of obtaining signatures fraudulently or falsely.
Second, the same section of the Constitution sets forth the pro
visions that prevail related to the power of the referendum. The Con
stitution is again quite precise at this point;
The second power is the referendum, and it may be
ordered (except as to laws necessary for the
107
immediate preservation of the public peace, health,
or safety), either by petition signed by five per
centum of the legal voters or by the Legislature
as other bills are enacted.^
On the basis of this reserved power it is certain that two types of
I
référendums are provided for in Oklahoma. First, it provides for refer
endum by petition, a process whereby the people petition the legislature
to submit to them an Act that has been passed by the legislature— a
referendum petition. This is an important power since it gives the
voters an opportunity to in effect veto an Act that has received legis
lative approval. Second, it provides for legislative référendums.
Legislative referendum enables the State legislature to submit statu
tory measures to the voters for their electoral comment (approval
measured in the form of "yea" and disapproval;measured in the form of
"nay" votes), and it may propose constitutional amendments that have
been prepared by the Legislature for the people's acceptance or rejec
tion. There are a variety of rather specific legal criteria that sur
round the procedures that must be followed for the referendum. Like
that of the initiative, referendum petitions require 5 percent of
the total number of votes cast at the last general election for the
State office that received the highest number of votes in that election.
Article V, Section 3 sets forth the rules that govern the use of
the referendum. These are fairly straightforward and are presented in
the eight points outlined below;
(1) The Filing of Referendum Petitions. "Referendum petition
must be filed with the Secretary of State not more than ninety days
after final adjournment of the session of the legislature which passed
g
the bill on which the referendum is demanded."
108
(2) The Veto Power of the Governor. "The veto power of the
Governors hall not extend to measures voted on by the people." 9
(3) The Time for Holding Elections. "All elections on measures
referred to the people . . . shall be had at the next election held
throughout the state except when the Legislature or the Governor shall
order a special election for the express purpose of making such refer
ence.
(4) The Number of Votes Required for Passage of Referendum. "Any
measure referred to the people by the referendum shall take effect and
be in force when it shall have been approved by a majority of the votes
cast thereon and not otherwise.
(5) The Number of Votes Required for the Passage of an Initiated
Measure. "Any measure referred to the people by the initiative shall
I
take effect and be in force when it shall have been approved by a
majority of the votes cast in such election." 12 This provision applied
until it was changed by State Question Number 495 in the Regular Primary
Election, August 27, 1974. This proposition is discussed later in this
paper.
(6) The Style of All Bills. "Be it Enacted by the People of the
State of Oklahoma.
(7) Submission of Measure to the People. "Petitions and orders
for the initiative and the referendum shall be filed with the Secretary
of State and addressed to the Governor of the State, who shall submit
the same to the people." 14
(8) Implementation of Direct Democracy Powers. "The Legislature
109
shall make suitable provisions for carrying into effect the provisions
of this article.
One of the most controversial aspects surrounding Article V, sec
tion 3, is the effect of the "silent vote" as it pertains to measures
initiated by the people- Essentially, the "silent vote" is caused by
more people voting for the highest State office than actually vote on
the measure. Therefore, to not vote on an initiated measure is counted
as a "nay" vote. In the Regular Primary Election held on August 27,
1974, State Question Number 495, Legislative Referendum Number 198, was
presented to and approved by the people of Oklahoma. The adoption of
State Question 495 removed the "silent vote" effect and a great deal of
the criticism that had been levelled against the Third Section of Article
V. It provided in gist form:
I . . that an election matter initiated directly by the
people take effect and be in force after approval by a
majority of the votes cast on that particular matter, as
distinguished from votes cast in that election, thus
eliminating the so-called "silent vote" and also thus
providing the same voting requirements for measures
initiated directly by the people as now exists for
those referendum measures that are first considered
by the Legislature. . .
In this same election, the people of Oklahoma also approved
State Question 496, Legislative Referendum 199. This proposi
tion removed the "silent vote" as it,pertains to the Legislature pro
posing amendments to the Constitution as covered under Section 1,
Article XXIV. Question 496 provides for the:
. . . approval of an amendment to the Constitution by a
majority of the votes cast on that particular matter as
distinguished from votes cast in that election, thus
eliminating the so-called "silent vote" by the people
who may vote in the election but not vote on that par
ticular amendment. . . .1?
110
The Legislative Referendum Process-
Dr. Royden Dangerfield wrote about direct legislation in Oklahoma
in the late 1930-to-early-1940 period. In an unpublished manuscript he
carefully outlines the procedure that muist be followed by the State
Legislature in referring a measure to the people for their considéra-
tion. 18 In quoting from the Supreme Court of Oklahoma decision of
Ramsey v. Persinger, a ruling in which the Court interpreted the
statutes pertaining to the operation of the legislative referendum,
he gives us the following:
First, the amendment was proposed in one branch of the
legislature by resolution.
Second. It was agreed to by a majority of the members
elected to each of the two houses.
Third. The proposed amendment, with the yeas and nays
thereon was entered upon the journals of each house.
Fourth. The resolution received the approval of the
governor, though we do not pass upon the necessity of
such approval.
Fifth. It was referred by the secretary of state to
the people for their approval.
Sixth. It was submitted to a vote of the people at a
special election which was ordered by a two-thirds vote
of each house.
Seventh. A majority of the electors voting at such an
election voted in favor of the amendment.
Eighth. More than one Constitutional amendment being
voted on at that election, they were so submitted that
the electors voting at such an election could vote upon
each separately.
During the history of Oklahoma's experience with direct legislation, the
power of the legislative referendum has been extensively employed, pri
marily for the submission of constitutional amendments. In addition to
Ill
the actual submission of constitutional amendments, Oklahoma law provides
for the possibility of the Legislature suggesting constitutional amend
ments, and asking the people for their sentiment. It is provided in the
law that:
If the legislature should desire to ascertain the senti
ment of the people upon any proposed amendment to the
Constitution, it may, by concurrent resolution, suggest
to the citizens of the State such proposition as an
amendment to the Constitution. Such resolution shall
set forth the proposed amendment in full and should the
citizens of the State proceed to initiate such proposi
tion within one year thereafter, then it shall be the
duty of the Secretary of State, when the required peti
tions have been filed in his office, to cause an attested
copy thereof to be filed with the chairman of the State
Election Board, together with a certificate of the fact
that the proposition was originated by concurrent reso-
lution of the Legislature setting forth such resolution.
In 1914, the Supreme Court ruled (Ramsey v. Persinger) that it is a
perfectly appropriate use of the referendum powers for the Legislature
to suggest amendments to the Constitution in an attempt to identify the
sentiments of the people, and that any time within one year after the
"suggested amendment" has been proposed, initiative petitions may be
filed with the Secretary of State with the purpose of carrying out the
suggestion. 21
Oklahoma Statutes, Title 34, Sections 62, 63 and 64 set forth the
conditions which surround the suggested proposition's ballot printing,
unlawful printing or possession of ballots, and the method of voting on
propositions suggested by the Legislature, respectively. The manner of
voting on the propositions is slightly different from the regular meas
ures that are initiated. Title 34, Section 64 provides:
Electors shall vote upon all propositions submitted
under the provisions of this chapter, and which were
first suggested by concurrent resolution of the
112
Legislature, in the following manner. Should the
elector desire to vote for the proposed amendment he
shall leave the words, "For the Amendment," intact
without erasing same. But should he desire to vote
against such proposition, he shall strike out the
words, "For the Amendment," with a pencil mark.
When such words are so erased after any proposition,
the ballot shall be recorded as having been cast
against the same, and whenever they are not so
erased, such ballot shall be recorded as having
been voted for such proposition.22
Dangerfield indicates that the suggestion of amendments by the Legis
lature was " . . . obviously a meauis of circumventing that provision of
the (c)onstitution providing that a majority of the voters voting at
the election must vote in favor of a bill to secure its passage." 23 To
substantiate this perspective he quotes extensively from the Oklahoma
State Supreme Court decision of Atwater V. Hassett, 1910, in which the
Court decided that this method of voting was not unconstitutional. The
defendants' position was to the contrary, and the council argued:
(a) Under the provisions of the statute, the amendment
might be declared adopted, although a majority of the
qualified voters of those who voted for state and county
officers, had no intention to vote upon the proposed
amendment, or did not manifest any intention to vote
for the amendment, or desire to refrain from voting on
the proposition. (b) The provisions of the statute
render it impossible to ascertain with certainty whether
a majority of all the electors of the State who voted at
the election actually and affirmatively voted for the
amendment within the spirit and meaning of the Consti
tution. (c) The Constitution requires positive, affirma
tive action on the part of'the elector to manifest an
intention to vote in favor of the amendment, and no
action to manifest an intention to vote against it.
This statute requires positive affirmative action on
the part of the elector to vote in favor of it. (d) The
Constitution presumes that every elector who votes for
any state or county office at the election, but fails
to vote or for any reason refrains from voting on the
proposition to amend, is against the amendment, and,
in effect, requires his ballot for state and county
offices to be counted against the amendment. This
113
statute assumes that every elector who does not wish to
vote directly against the amendment by striking out the
words "For the Amendment," will vote in favor of it, and
requires his ballot to be counted in favor of the amend
ment although he may have had no intention to vote in
favor of it or any knowledge that any such proposition
was pending to be voted o n . ^ 4 '
The judge reasoned differently in the following words :
The whole argument for appellant on this part of the
case, it seems to us, is at fault in assuming that the
casting of a ballot upon which are printed the words
"for the amendment" is not an affirmative action on
the part of the voter in favor of the amendment. That
assumption being eliminated, the argument falls to the
ground, and the conclusion we are asked, in this con
nection, to draw against the law has nothing to rest
upon.25
In summation, Dangerfield notes that the judge's opinion as to the
legality of this form of voting, that is to ". . . count everyone who
did not vote on the measure as having voted for it," is just as legal
as to count those who did not vote on the measure as ". . . having
voted against it— as the Constitution provides.
The Initiative Process: Initiative Petition and Referendum Petition
The path a petition takes from being circulated to that of becoming
a law of the State is a rather involved and complex one. First, the
petition is drawn up and then addressed to the Governor using the Refer
endum Petition Form as shown in Exhibit 3-1, or if it is an initiative
petition (Exhibit 3-2), the Initiative Petition Form is utilized, Okla
homa Statutes Document Number 08577 and Oklahoma Statutes Document
Number 08578 refer to the statutory data that was retrived through the
use of the GIPSY (General Information Processing System) OKLAHOMA
STATUTES program, discussed in the Methodology Chapter.
114
Exhibit 3-1
REFERENDUM PETITION FORM
Document Number: 08577
Title No.; 0034.0000
Enactment Date: 1961
Title 34 Initiative and Referendum
Initiative and Referendum: Sec. 1
Section No. 1 Referendum Petition - Form - Time for Filing.
Statute Text:
The referendum petition shall be substantially as follows:
Petition for Referendum
To the Honorable------------------- , Governor of Oklahoma (or to the
Honorable------------------- , Mayor, Chairman of County Commissioners,
or other Chief Executive Officer, as the case may be, of the city,
county or other municipal corporation o f ------------------ ) :
We, the undersigned citizens and legal voters of the state of Oklahoma
(or district of county of ———————————————
-------------- - or city o f , as the case may be),
respectfully order that Senate (or House) Bill No. --------- (or
Ordinance No. --------- ), entitled (Title of Act, and if the petition
is against less than the whole act, then set forth here the part of
parts on which the referendum is sought), passed by the --------------
legislature of the State of Oklahoma, at the regular (or special)
session of said legislature, shall be referred to the people of the
state (district o f ------------------- , county o f -------------------- ,
or city o f ------------------- , as the case may be) for their approval
or rejection at the regular (or special) election to be held on the
----------day o f --------------- , 19-----, and each for himself says:
I have personally signed this petition; I am a legal voter of the state
of Oklahoma (and District of county of
--------------------, or city o f , as the case may
be); my residence and post office are correctly written after my name.
Referendum petitions shall be filed with the secretary of state not
more than ninety days after the final adjournment of the session of the
legislature which passed the bill on which the referendum is demanded.
(For county, city or other municipality the length of time shall be
thirty days.) C The question we herewith submit to our fellow voters
is: Shall the following bill of the legislature (or ordinance or
resolution - local legislation) be approved? (Insert here an exact
copy of the title and text of the measure.) C Name ------------------
Rcsidcnc© ——————————————————————————————————— Post
Office ----------------------------- If in city, street and number.
C (Here follow forty numbered lines for signatures.)
Keywords :
Initiative and Referendum
115
Exhibit 3-2
INITIATIVE PETITION FORM
Document Number: 08578
Title No.: 0034.0000
Enactment Date: 1961
Title 34 Initiative and Referendum
Initiative and Referendum: Sec. 2
Section No. 2 Initiative Petition - Form.
Statute Text :
The form of initiative petition shall be substantially as follows:
Initiative Petition
To the honorable , Governor of Oklahoma (or to the
honorable , Mayor, Cliairraan of County Commissioners,
or other chief executive officers, as the case may be, for the city,
county or other ̂ municipality): We, the undersigned citizens and legal
voters of the state of Oklahoma (and of the District o f ---------------,
county o f -------------------- , or city o f , as the
case may be), respectfully order that the following proposed law (or
amendment to the constitution, ordinance, or amendment to the city
charter, as the case may be), shall be submitted to the legal voters of
the state of Oklahoma (or of the District o f --------------------,
county o f -------------------- , or city o f , as the
case may be) for their approval or rejection at the regular general
election (or regular or special city election), to be held on the
—————————— day of 19—————, and each for himself says:
I have personally signed this petition; I am a legal voter of the state
of Oklahoma (and of the district o f ------------------- , county of
-------------------- ̂ city o f , as the case may be);
My residence and post office are correctly written after my name. The
time for filing this petition ejçires ninety days from (insert date
when petition is to be opened for signatures). (This for state initia
tive, for county, city, or other municipality the length of time shall
be ninety days.) The question we herewith submit to our fellow voters
is: shall the following bill (or proposed amendment to the constitution
or resolution) be approved? (Insert-here an exact copy of the title and
text of the measure.)
Name------------------------ Residence-------------------------
Post Office ------------------------- if in the city, street and number.
C (Here follow forty numbered lines for signatures.)
Keywords :
Initiative and Referendum
116
Second, a copy of the petition is subsequently filed with the Secretary
of State to serve notice that the petition will be circulated for the
purposes of obtaining the needed number of valid signatures in order to
cause the petitioned measure to be submitted to the people for their
approval or rejection. A consecutive number is given to each state
question filed, regardless if it is of the referendum or initiative
variety, by the Secretary of State.
Third, the petition is duplicated and a sheet is attached to it
that provides space for the signatures of 20 persons. The dupli
cated petition and the 20 signatures are termed a pamphlet. On the
cover page of each pamphlet the number of the state question is printed,
as well as the number of the initiative or referendum petition. Title
34, Section 3, Oklahoma Statutes, provides a further warning that to
sign the " . . . initiative or referendum petition with any name other
than his own, or knowingly to sign his name more than once for the
measure, or to sign such petition when he is not a legal voter," con-
stitutes a felonious offense in Oklahoma. 28 Exhibit 3-3 shows the text
of Document Number 08574 that deals with Signatures of Petitions. Title
34, Section 23 states that "Every person who is a qualified elector of
the State of Oklahoma may sign a petition for the referendum or for the
initiative for any measure upon which he is legally entitled to vote."
One rather interesting and nearly mercenary practice that surrounds the
obtaining of signatures is that of paying a fixed amount for each name that is
secured by the circulator of the petition. 29 Upon the attainment of a
pamphlet of signatures, the pamphlets are submitted to the Secretary of
State for filing. In each pamphlet there is an affidavit that must be
117
signed by the circulator of the petition attesting to the validity of
the signatures and the fact that the names were signed in the presence
of the petition circulator. This affidavit is sworn to be accurate
before a notary public. '
Exhibit 3-3
SIGNATURES OF PETITIONS
Document Number: 08579
Title No.: 0034.0000
Enactment Date : 1961
Title 34 Initiative and Referendum
Initiative and Referendum: Sec. 3
Section No. 3 Petitions and Signatures.
Statute Text:
Each initiative petition and each referendum petition shall be dupli
cated for the securing of signatures, and each sheet for signatures
shall be attached to a copy of the petition. Each copy of the petition
and sheets for signatures is hereinafter termed a pamphlet. On the
outer page of each pamphlet shall be printed the word "warning," and
underneath this in ten point type the words "It is a felony'for anyone
to sign an initiative or referendum petition with any name other than
his own, or knowingly to sign his name more than once for the measure,
or to sign such petition when he is not a legal voter." Not more than
forty signatures on one sheet shall be counted.
Keywords :
Initiative and Referendum
Fourth, once the Secretary of State receives the pamphlets, the
signature sheets are removed and attached to a copy of the measure pro
posed. After all petitions have been submitted to the Secretary of
State, the Secretary has the petitions bound (Exhibit 3-4). After the
filing task is completed, the stage is further set for the release of an
official publication that announces the date of the petition filing. These
procedures are specified in Title 34, Section 4, Oklahoma Statutes.
118
Exhibit 3-4
FILING AND BINDING OF PETITIONS
Document Number: 08580
Title No.: 0034.0000
Enactment Date: 1961
Title 34 Initiative and Referendum
Initiative and Referendum: Sec. 4
Section No. 4 Filing and Binding.
Statute Text:
When any sucl} initiative or referendum petition shall be offered for
filing, the secretary of state, in the presence of the person offering
the same for filing, shall detach the sheets containing the signatures
and affidavits and cause them all to be attached to one or more printed
copies of the measure so proposed by initiative or referendum petition.
All petitions for the initiative and referendum and sheets for signa
tures shall be printed on pages eight and one-half inches in width by
fourteen inches in length, with a margin of one and three-fourths inches
at the top for binding; if the aforesaid sheets shall be too bulky for
convenient binding in one volume, they may be bound in two or more
volumes, those in each volume to ba attached to a single printed copy
of such measure; the detached copies of such measures shall be
delivered to the person offering the same for filing.
Keywords :
Initiative and Referendum
Fifth, once the petition filing date is made public, any citizen of
the State has ten days within which to challenge the sufficiency of the
petitions. To lodge a protest, a written notice must be transmitted to
the persons who filed the p e t i t i o n , a n d a notice must also be sent to
the Secretary of State. It is, however, the responsibility of the
Secretary of State to determine the sufficiency of the petition.
Oklahoma Statutes, Title 34, Section 8 states; " . . . the Secretary
of State shall decide whether such petition be in form as required by
the statutes, and his decision shall be subject to appeal to the Supreme
Court of the State, and such court shall give such cause precedence over
119
all others." Exhibit 3-5 presents the complete text of the statute
dealing with the filing copy of the proposed petition, publication,
protest, hearing, determination and appeal. The burden of the petition
challenge rests with the protestant. That is, it is the responsibility
of the protestant to show or demonstrate insufficiency. If insufficiency
cannot be shown within a reasonable amount of time, the proceeding will
be dismissed. 32
Exhibit 3-5
FILING COPY OF PROPOSED PETITION, PUBLICATION,
PROTEST, HEARING, DETERMINATION AND APPEAL
Document Number: 08584
Title No.: 0034.0000
Enactment Date: 1961
Title 34 Initiative and Referendum
Initiative and Referendum: Sec. 8
Section No. 8 Filing Copy of Proposed Petition - Publication - Protest -
Hearing, Determination and Appeal.
Statute Text:
IVhen a citizen or citizens desire to circulate a petition initiating
a proposition of any nature, whether to become a statute law or an
amendment to the constitution, .or for the purpose of invoking a
referendum iq>on legislative enactments, such citizen or citizens shall,
when such petition is prepared, and before the same is circulated or
signed by electors, file a true and exact copy of same in the office
of the Secretary of State and, within ninety days after such filing of
an initiative petition, the signed copies thereof shall be filed with
the Secretary of State, but the signed copies of a referendum petition
shall be filed with the Secretary of State within ninety days after
the adjournment of the legislature enacting the measure on which the
referendum is invoked. Any petition not filed in accordance with this
provision shall not be considered. When such original petition is
filed in said office it shall be the duty of the Secretary of State
to forthwith cause to be published in at least one newspaper of general
circulation within the state a notice setting forth the date of such
filing. Any citizen of the state may, within ten days, by written
notice to the Secretary of State and to the party or parties who filed
such petition, protest against the same. The Secretary of State shall
then fix a day, not less than ten days thereafter, at which time he
will hear testimony and arguments for and against the sufficiency of
120
Exhibit 3-5 (Continued)
such petition. A protest filed by anyone hereunder may, if abandoned
by the party filing same, be revived within five days by any other
citizen. After such hearing the Secretary of State shall decide
whether such petition be in form as rec^uired by the statutes, and his
decision shall be subject to appeal to the supreme court of the state,
and such court shall give such cause precedence over all others.
Provided, such appeal must be taken within ten days after the decision
of the Secretary of State has been made. If the court be at the time
adjourned, the chief justice shall immediately convene the same for
such hearing. It shall be the duty of the appellants to serve notice
upon the Secretary of State, in writing, of such an appeal. Whereupon,
said Secretary of State shall immediately transmit all papers and
documents on file in his office relating to such petition to such court.
If the court shall adjudge such petition insufficient, the parties
responsible for same shall have the right to correct or amend their
petition to conform to the opinion of the court, provided said amendment
or change is made within five days. No objection to the sufficiency
shall be considered unless the same shall have been made and filed as
herein provided.
Keywords :
Initiative and Referendum
The sixth step on the petition path comes immediately after the
petition has been determined to be sufficient and involves the trans
mission of a copy of the proposed measure to the Attorney General.
Section 9, Title 34, states that it shall be the responsibility of the
Attorney General to "Within three days . • . after receiving a copy of
the petition and ballot title, . . . notify the Secretary of State on
the legality of the proposition." It is important to note that the
legal form and content of the measure is determined by the Attorney
General and not the Secretary of State. Section 9 further states that
if in the opinion of the Attorney General, it is determined that the
petition is not adequate, ". . . it shall be his duty," within three
days, to prepare a title 33 that does conform with the law; this title
1 2 1
must not exceed one hundred words. If a citizen, however, disapproves
of the ballot title that has been prepared and submitted by the Attorney
General, then he/she may appeal the decision and the Secretary of State
gives the State Election Board tht title*that the Supreme Court of the
State determines to be legal and in harmony with the law. 34 Title 34,
Section 9 is presented in Exhibit 3-6.
Exhibit 3-6
BALLOT TITLE, FILING, DUTIES OF ATTORNEY GENERAL,
APPEAL, PRINTING OF BALLOTS
Document Number: 08585
Title No.: 0034.0000
Enactment Date : 1961
Amendment Date: 1965
Title 34 Initiative and Referendum
Initiative and Referendum: Sec. 9
Section No. 9 Ballot Title - Filing - Duties of Attorney General -
Appeal - Printing of Ballots.
Statute Text;
When a measure is proposed as a constitutional amendment or legislative
enactment by the legislature, when the referendum is ordered against
any measure passed by the legislature, or when any measure is proposed
by initiative petition, whether as an amendment to the constitution or
as a statute, it shall be the duty of the parties submitting such
proposition to prepare and file one copy of same with the Secretary of
State and one copy with the A,ttomey General, such copies to contain a
ballot title of not exceeding one hundred words, which shall contain the
gist of the proposition without any argument or statement either for
or against such measure. Within three days after the filing of such
copy and ballot title with the Attorney General, he shall, in writing,
notify the Secretary of State whether or not such proposed title is
in legal form and in harmony with the law. Should such title not be
in proper form, in the opinion of the Attorney General, it shall be
his duty, within said three days, to prepare and file a title which
does conform to the law. Within ten days after the receipt of the
notice of approval by the Attorney General, or of a revised or amended
title from him, the Secretary of State shall, if no appeal is filed,
transmit to the Secretary of the State election board an attested copy
of the pending proposition, including such approved title: provided,
however, that should an appeal be prosecuted from such ballot title
within the time specified by the following section, then the Secretary
122
Exhibit 3-6 (Continued)
of State shall certify to said Secretary of the State election board
the title which is finally approved by the supreme court.
Provided further, that no appeal shall be allowed as to ballot titles
of constitutional or legislative enactments proposed by the legislature
which ballot titles have been approved or revised by the Attorney
General. If the measure is such as to require its being printed upon
the ballots of a district or of the entire state, the state election
board shall have supervision of such printing. If the measure is such
as must appear içon ballots printed in the several counties of the
state, or any portion of samej it shall be the duty of the state elec
tion board to transmit, within ten days, true copies of such ballot
title to the chairman or secretary of all the county election boards of
the counties in which such measure is to be voted upon, and such
county boards shall supervise such printing. Provided, further, that
persons proposing to circulate the initiative petition may file with
the Attorney General, within ten days after filing a true and exact
copy of said petition in the office of the Secretary of State, a copy
of a proposed ballot title prior to the circulation of the initiative
petition and which ballot title shall be processed as otherwise pro
vided in this act prior to the circulation of the initiative petition
and in which event it need not be submitted for any further approval
thereafter.
Keywords :
Initiative and Referendum
Seventh, the Secretary of State next arranges for the printing of
the title and text of the measure which are then housed in the document
rooms. These titles may be provided to individual applicants for the
purpose of public distribution, provided that " . . . reasonable assur
ance is given that they will be placed singly in the hands of people,"
as stated in Title 34, Section 13, and displayed in Exhibit 3-7.
123
Exhibit 3-7
PUBLICATION OF MEASURE— COPIES FOR DISTRIBUTION
Document Number: 08589
Title No.: 0034.0000
Enactment Date: 1961
Title 34 Initiative and Referendum
Initiative and Referendum: Sec. 13
Section No. 13 Publication of Measure - Copies for Distribution.
Statute Text:
The Secretary of State shall submit to the state or public printer
a copy of the title and text of each measure presented by initiative
petition, referendum petition, or by the legislature. Printed copies
shall be supplied the document rooms, from time to time, and the chief
of each shall supply copies to applicants and in such quantities as
demanded, provided reasonable assurance is given that ^ e y will be
placed singly in the hands of the people.
Keywords :
Initiative and Referendum
Eighth, the Secretary of State next causes the public printer to
have sample ballots prepared on colored paper and printed according to
the specifications of the State Election Board. The style and form that
the sample ballot must take is determined by the Secretary of State and
further described in Title 34, Section 14, and displayed in Exhibit 3-8.
Exhibit 3-8
OFFICIAL BALLOT— SAMPLES
Document Number: 08590
Title No.: 0034.0000
Enactment Date: 1961
Title 34 Initiative and Referendum
Initiative and Referendum: Sec. 14
Section'No. 14 Official Ballot - Samples.
Statute Text:
At as early a day as practicable the Secretary of State shall transmit
to the state or publip printer, copy for the official referendum
124
Exhibit 3-8 (Continued)
ballot, indicating the styles of type: The sample ballot shall be of
colored paper, and there shall be placed at the head in bold type the
words, "State Question" (or questions) and the following: "Official
referendum ballot to be used (date), issued by order of the legisla
ture." The questions shall be printed in the order they were filed
with the Secretary of State except that each competing measure which
the legislature may desire to submit shall immediately follow the one
it aims to supplant. Measures proposed by initiative petition shall
be designated, "Proposed by Initiative Petition Number.....
t̂ Ieasures proposed by referendum petition shall be designated "Proposed
by Referendum Petition Number ;" and each competing measure
proposed by the legislature in place of an initiative petition shall
be headed, "Proposed by the Legislature in Place of Initiative Peti
tion Number ;" where the legislature submits a competing question
a brief catch-line shall be placed over both and below both shall be
placed the words: "I Vote for Initiative Petition Number ...........;"
"I Vote for the Measure Proposed by the Legislature in Place of
Initiative Petition Number ;" "I Vote Against B o t h .......... "
second choice as to measures may be made.
Where a question is submitted without a competing one there shall be
placed over it a brief catch-line and at the close of the question
there shall be added;
"Shall it be Adopted?" ( ("YES") / /
( ("NO") / /
or
"Shall it be Repealed?" ( ("YES") / /
( ("NO") / /
Hie voters shall be directed to express their will by placing a cross
(X) in the square and to the right of the word expressing their choice.
There shall be a provision for second choice.
Keywords :
Initiative and Referendum
The ninth step is for the Secretary of State, as provided in Title
34, Section 17, to provide to . . two newspapers in each county, of
opposite political faith of the two dominant political parties of the
State . • . " i f possible, a copy of the ballot(s) and an explanation of
what constitutes a vote in favor of or against the propositions. The
Secretary of State must submit the sample ballot to the newspapers that
125
are designated, 35 and subsequently pay the costs associated with
informing the public of the content of all measures that will appear
in the election.
The tenth step involves the county blerks. The clerks receive
from the Secretary of State pamphlets that relate to propositions sub
mitted by the initiative and referendum petition provisions, or legis
lative référendums, including constitutional amendments, and the clerks
have the ballot title and numbers printed upon the official ballot in
the order required by law, as indicated in Title 34, Section 20- This
title is displayed in Exhibit 3-9.^^ •
Exhibit 3-9
PRINTING OF QUESTIONS ON BALLOT
Document Number: 08594
Title No.: 0034.0000
Enactment Date: 1961
Title 34 Initiative and Referendum
Initiative and Referendum: Sec. 20
Section No. 20 Printing of Questions on Ballot.
Statute Text:
The Secretary of State at the time he furnishes to the county clerks
of the several.counties certified copies of the names of the candidates
for state and district officers, shall furnish to each of said county
clerks a certified copy of the referendum ballot. It shall be the
duty of the several county clerks to print said ballot titles and
numbers upon the official ballot in the order presented to them by
the Secretary of State and in the relative position required by law.
Keywords :
Initiative and Referendum
The eleventh step involves the people voting on the measure(s) at
the election and election date determined for the initiated or referred
question by the proclamation of the Governor. The Governor 37 is required
126
by law to submit any measure initiated by the people at the " . . . next
regular election," or to call a special election for the purpose of
voting on a measure, or ". . . to designate the mandatory primary elec-
tion as a special election for such purpose." 38 Oklahoma Statutes,
Title 34, Section 14, provides the language pertaining to the actual
manner in which the voter casts either an affirmative or negative vote.
The process of voting enables the voter to merely place a cross (X) to
the right of the yes or no on the line marked "Shall it be Adopted?"
or "Shall it be Repealed?" For bills submitted by the Legislature,
the voter scratches out the words "For the Amendment" in order to cast
a negative ballot, or does not scratch them out in order to vote yes.
Step number twelve involves the routine task of canvassing election
returns. In Exhibit 3-10, displayed below. Title 34, Section 22 outlines
the procedures by which the election returns are transmitted from the
precincts to the county election board, accompanied with a certificate
indicating the total number of electors voting in the election. It is
the responsibility of the county election board to certify the election
results to the State Election Board " . . . in the same manner as it
certifies the result of election for public officers," and also to
certify the number of people casting ballots in the election. 39
The final step of this process pertains to the Governor issuing a
proclamation of the election results. The Secretary of State then
causes the petitions to be permanently recorded and measures passed to
be printed. This completes the walk through the well treaded path of
the people of Oklahoma conducting their own business through the pro
cesses of direct democracy and legislation.
127
Exhibit 5-10
CANVASS OF RETURNS
Document Number: 08596
Title No.: 0034.0000
Enactment Date: 1961
Title 34 Initiative and Referendum
Initiative and Referendum: Sec. 22
Section No. 22 Canvass of Returns.
Statute Text:
Whenever any measure or proposition is submitted to a vote by the
initiative or referendum, it shall be the duty of the official counters
of the precinct to make and transmit to the county election board the
returns thereof in the same manner that they make their returns in
the case of an election of public officers, transmitting to such county
election board a certificate of the total number of electors voting
in such elections; and the county election board shall keep a record
showing such total number of votes cast in each of such precincts as
shown by such returns. Should the proposition be one covering the
state at large, or any district therein, or be of such other nature
as to require it the county election board shall certify the result of
such election to the state election board in the same manner as it
certifies the result of election for public officers, and such county
election board shall transmit to the state election board a certificate
showing the total number of votes cast at any such election. It shall
be the duty of the state election board to keep a record of all such
election returns made to it under the provisions of this section.
Keywords :
Initiative and Referendum
Votes Required for the Passage of the Initiative and Referendum
The Legislature is empowered to submit two types of measures to the
people for their consideration; (1) constitutional amendments, and (2)
statutory measures. The legislative referendum has been the most fre
quently used instrument of direct democracy, particularly as it relates
to the submission of state questions, which if approved, would cause
the amendment of the State Constitution.
128
The legal criteria that must be satisfied for the passage of amend
ments and statutes referred to the people by the legislature are; (1)
Until 1974 amendments to the Constitution were required to
receive a majority of all votes cast in the general election in
order to be adopted [the amendment of 1974 changed this to a
majority of those voting on the question) (2) statutorily
referred measures require only a simple majority of the vote cast on a
proposition for passage. 41
The Legislature is further empowered by Article XXIV, Section 2,
to submit a measure to the people, at least once every twenty years,
asking the electorate if they wish to have a convention called in which
the Constitution will be either revised, amended, or even a new consti
tution proposed. The Constitution very clearly states that the people
call a convention, not the Legislature. The vote required for the call
is the same whether the measure is submitted at a general or special
election. That is, the referred measure must receive a majority of the
vote cast thereon. 42
Until 1974 the initiative required a majority of all votes cast
in the election^^ for statutory and constitutional amendments. This
was also changed in 1974 to a majority of votes on the question. An
initiated measure submitted at a special election, however, has always
required only a majority of the votes cast on the proposition for
passage. The initiative was severly burdened with the operation of the
"silent vote" during the historical period under treatment in this study. 44
Thus, since an initiated measure required a majority of all votes cast in
the election, for a voter to go to the polls and vote for an office
seeker, but not to cast a ballot either for or against the measure, by
law that voter had voted against the measure through inaction. Of
course, it was equally as strong an argument to reason that an
129
abstention is in reality an affirmative vote, in contradistinction to a
negative one. Nevertheless, a fairly large number of initiated measures
have received a favorable majority of the votes cast on them, yet have
failed because they did not secure an affirmative majority of the total
votes cast in the election. To obtain a favorable majority of all votes
cast on a measure, and still fail, is to have suffered defeat through
the operation of the silent vote. The silent vote also operated in the
cases of legislative referral of constitutional amendments to the people,
until its repeal in 1974. 45
The legal implications and ramifications that accompany the imple
mentation of the direct democracy provisions of the Constitution appear
fairly straightforward, and perhaps even elementary. However, a large
number of variations and changes have accompanied these legal criteria,
depending on the mode of referral, election type, and statutory or con
stitutional status of the proposition, and the required number of votes
necessary for passage of a measure. To summarize, as well as to simplify
this legal discussion, Table 3-1 is presented at the end of this
chapter. Table 3-1 is of substantial importance since it outlines
the legal requirements related to the adoption or rejection of all
measures submitted to the Oklahoma electorate during the 1907-1972 period.
In Table 3-1, each state question is presented by its unique iden
tification number, several characteristic's of each question (type of
question, whether it is an act, bill, or amendment), type of election
in which the question was proposed to the people, and finally, a symbol
(X) marking the specific legal qualifications required for passage. For
heuristic purposes. State Question No. 1 is a Legislative Referendum,
130
an amendment to the Constitution, and submitted in a general election.
Question No. 1 requires an affirmative majority of the total votes cast
in the election to meet adoption criteria. The initials (CM) is indica
tive that a majority of the total votes cast on the measure must be
received to insure passage. State Question 478 is an Initiative
Petition, an Act, submitted in a special election, requiring a simple
majority of the votes cast thereon for passage.
Another important attribute of Table 3-1 is found in the rather
extensive research notes, references, and observations that are pre
sented in the "footnotes to the table section" that immediately follows
the table. There are specific references not only to legal qualifica
tions for passage, but also to State Supreme Court decisions related to
the several state questions, and some commentary on the special politi
cal characteristics or environment that impacted on the submitted propo
sition. Thus, the "New Jerusalem Plan," "The Grandfather Clause,"
direct election of United States Senators, and "Right to Work" legis
lation are briefly discussed.
Powers Retained by the Legislature
The statement: "Power to the people!" is a modestly accurate
description of the sentiment expressed at the time of the Constitutional
Convention. The people of Oklahoma reserved the right to initiate legis
lation and constitutional amendments for their collective decision
making, and although they could further invoke the initiative against
legislative acts (referendum petitions), the State Legislature retained
some very important law-making powers. Article V, Section 7 enables
the Legislature to ". . . repeal any law, propose or pass any measure.
131
which may be consistent with the Constitution of the State and the
Constitution of the U.S." 46
This section of the Constitution of Oklahoma is very essential to
the enhancement of the law-making powers,of the Legislature because it
enables the Legislature to repeal any law passed through the initiative
and referendum process. The Legislature possessing the right to repeal
laws brought about by direct democracy, operates in the same manner as
it is entitled to function in regard to its own statutory enactments.
Indeed, the Legislature is not " . . . deprived of subsequently passing
measures which conflict with measures which are approved by the people,
or of approving measures which were rejected by the people." 47
One compiler of data on Oklahoma's initiative and referendum expe
rience notes that Article V, Section 7 ". . . is an example of the con
servative reaction that was beginning to manifest itself at this time
to the progressive and somewhat revolutionary 'Oregon Plan.'" 48 Quoting
a socialist writer of the time, P. S. Naegal, who is reacting to the
words "right to repeal any law," he sees the inclusion of Section 7
into the Constitution as an attempt by certain elements attending the
Convention to ". . . render the people subject to the will of the
(L)egislature, which is a violation of the spirit of initiative and
referendum. This 'sleeper' gives the legislature power to repeal any
law passed by the people through the initiative. If the governor or
legislature are dissatisfied with a law passed by the people through
the initiative, the legislature can in regular session repeal it, and
if necessary, the governor can call a special session to repeal it." 49
. 132
Statements such as this one are fairly representative of the
socialist and the more radical portion of the Oklahoma electorate who
were quite upset, primarily because of the conservatism of this provi
sion and the fact that delegates to the Constitutional Convention were
pledged to upholding the Oregon terminology on the initiative and refer
endum. The delegates who favored the right of the legislature to repeal
laws enacted by the people were viewed to have violated the trust which
had been placed in them. Certainly, Section 7 must have helped to
temper the perspective and reaction held in many quarters of the United
States relative to the Constitution of Oklahoma as illustrative of "radi
calism run wild." Perhaps one residual response towards the "right to
repeal" clause is contemporarily manifested in the inordinately high
percentage of initiated measures which carry provisions that amend the
Constitution, rather than being composed of statutory content material.
The reason might best be explained like this: to initiate a constitu
tional amendment requires only 15 percent of the voters in contrast
to an initiated statute which requires 8 percent of the voters based
on the total number of votes cast for the state office receiving the
highest number of votes in the last general election. This 7 per
cent differential is still well within the range of the needed number
of signatures necessary to obtain on'a petition, and most importantly,
the State Legislature cannot repeal, revise, or effect in any manner
(excluding vitalizing legislation) a constitutional amendment. Thus,
a large amount of statutory material has been introduced and passed
(perhaps unnecessarily), and has found its way into the Constitution.
133
In addition, the legislature retains the important powers of
determining whether it wishes to provide the vitalizing legislation
for an amendment initiated by the people. 49 The legislature may further
delineate or restrict the total number of acts which are subject to
referendum petitions by declaring an act an " e m e r g e n c y . O n e
researcher on direct democracy notes that an act of the legislature
receives emergency status, " . . . when two-thirds of the elected mem
bers of both houses of the legislature deem it so. The people are
therefore denied the use of the referendum on an act if the legislature
declares the measure is necessary 'for the preservation of the public
peace, health and safety,'" as provided for in Article V, Section 3 of
the Constitution.
Commenting on the effect of the "emergency clause," Gillespie
remarks that the referendum petition has been rendered nearly useless.
He notes that a statute that has gone into effect is not subject to the
petition powers held by the people, and that the legislature has wide
latitude or discretionary powers in determining which enacted statutes
possess emergency implications, and accordingly, emergency status. He
gives ample illustration to this point by noting a variety of legisla
tive enactments which set up a lounge for women in the Capitol, the
change of name for the "State Industrial School for White Girls" to
"Girls Town," as being necessary for the "preservation of the public
peace, health and safety." Although these are certainly extreme exam
ples of the legislature invoking the "emergency" designation, they cer
tainly reinforce the perspective that the right to use the referendum
petition can be seriously curtailed. 52
134
Empirically, there are several studies that demonstrate the
excessive use of the "emergency clause" to an extremely large number
of enacted statutes. For instance: '»
The Twentieth Oklahoma Legislature (1945
enacted 356 statutes, only sixty-six of which
did not carry the emergency clause. Three hun
dred ninety-four measures of the Twenty-First
Legislature (1947) became law and only forty-
three were passed without the emergency clause.
Of all measures passed by the Twentieth Legis
lature, 81.5 per cent were declared emergencies;
and of all the laws enacted by the Twenty-first
Legislature, 89.1 per cent were not subject to
a referendum. 53
The frequency in which the emergency clause is applied to
legislative acts, reduced the significance of the powers associated
with the referendum petition.
It is clear that the Oklahoma Legislature has used and continues
to apply the emergency designation on rather insignificant acts.
Whether or not the emergency device has inçeded the popular referendum
process in Oklahoma has not been completely determined. It is fair
to conclude on a more speculative note, however, that an extensive
misuse or abuse of this power will in time reduce the status of the
referendum petition to a meaningless tool of direct legislation.
In a more positive vain one might conclude that the legislature
reflects popular interests, sentiments, and popular representation
more satisfactorily and accurately than the voters casting their own
ballots on issues, especially if issues are highly segmental. This
view tends to justify the use of the emergency clause on legis
lative acts, especially in view of the "one man, one vote" ruling, and
in particular as it relates to controversial issues.
TABLE 3-1
LEGAL REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO THE ADOPTION OR REJECTION OF MEASURES
SUBMITTED TO OKLAHOMA'S ELECTORATE (1907-1972) BY QUESTION NUMBER, MEASURE
QIARACTERISTICS, ELECTION TYPE AND REQUIRED PERCENTAGE OF VOTES CAST IN ELECTION FOR PASSAGE
Initiative Petition Ref. Petition Legislative Referendum
State § Const.
Sp. Election Gen. Election Measures Sp. Election Gen. Election
Act, Const. Const. Gen. 8 Special Const. Cons t.
State Bill Election Stat. Amend. Stat Amend. Elections Stat. Amend. Stat. Amend.
Ques. Type Amend. Type CM CM TC TC CM CM CM CM TC
1 L.R. Amend. General X
2 L.R. Amend. General X
3 L.R. Amend. General X
4 L.R. Amend. General x:
5 I.P. Act General X
15 I.P. Act Sp. El. x‘ _
16 I.P. Amend. Sp. El.
17 I.P. Amend. Primary^ X
6 I.P. Act General X
8 I.P. Amend. General X
21 R.P. Act General X4
22 I.P. Amend. General X^
23 L.R. Amend. General X^
24 L.R. Amend. General X7
25 L.R. Amend. Sp. El. CM
41 I.P. Act Primary® X
38 I.P. Amend. General
40 I.P. Amend. General x9
45 L.R. Amend. General xio
46 L.R. Amend. Special CM
47 R.P. Act Special xii
57 L.R. Amend. Special CM
58 L.R. Amend. Special CM
Initiative Petition Ref. Petition Legislative Referendum
State 5 Const.
Sp. Election Gen. Election Measures Sp. Election Gen. Election
Act, Const. Const. Gen. § Special Const. Const.
State Bill Election Stat. Amend. Stat. Amend. Elections Stat. Amend. Stat. Amend.
CM CM TC TC CM CM CM CM TC
60 L.R. Amend. Special CM
59 L.R. Amend. Primary X
61 R.P. Act Primary 3 X
62 R.P. Act Primary X
68 l.P. Act PrimarylS X
73 I.P. Amend. PrimarylG X
71 l.P. Amend. General X
74 l.P. Amend. General^ 8 X
75 l.P. Amend. General X 1/4
77 l.P. Amend. General X o\
81 L.R. Amend. Sp. CPri.)21 TVC
82 L.R. Amend. Sp. (Pri.)22 TVC
83 L.R. Amend. Sp. (Pri.)23 TVC
84 L.R. Amend. Sp. (Pri.)24 TVC
85 L.R. Amend. Sp. (Pri.)25 TVC
86 L.R. Amend. Sp. (Pri.)26 TVC
87 L.R. Amend. Sp. (Pri.)27 TVC
88 L.R. Amend. Sp. (Pri.)28 TVC
89 L.R, Amend. Sp. (Pri.)29 TVC
78 l.P. Amend. General X30
80 l.P. Amend. General X^l
97 L.R. Amend. General X
100 L.R. Amend. Special^2 TVC
94 R.P. Act General X
99 l.P. Amend. General X
109 l.P. Amend. General X
111 L.R. Amend. General X
112 L.R. Amend. General X
114 L.R. Amend. Primary CM
Initiative Petition Ref. Petition Legislative Referendum
State & Const.
Sp. Election Gen. Election Measures Sp. Election Gen. Election
Act, Const. Const. Gen. S Special Const. Const.
State Bill Election Stat. Amend. Stat. Amend. Elections Stat. Amend. Stat. Amend.
Ques. Type Amend. Type CM CM TC TC CM CM CM CM TC
116 l.P. Amend. General X
119 l.P. Amend. Special X^4
121 L.R. Amend. Special TVC
122 L.R. Amend. Special TVC
123 L.R. Amend. Special TVC
124 L.R. Amend. Special TVC
125 L.R. Amend. Special TVC
141 l.P. Act Primary^® TVC
135 R.P. Act General X
137 R.P. Act General^O
w
X
138 l.P. Act General X
139 l.P. Act General X
144 L.R. Amend. General X
145 L.R. Amend. General X
146 L.R. Act General X
152 l.P. Act Primary X
122 L.R. Amend. General X42
158 L.R. Amend. General X
159 L.R. Amend. General X
167 l.P. Act Special X
169 l.P. Amend. Special X
172 l.P. Act Special X
173 l.P. Amend. Special X
168 l.P. Amend. Primary^J X
170 l.P. Act Primary 44 X
171 l.P. Act Primary X
164 R.P. Act46 General X
175 l.P. Act General X
183 L.R. Act Special X
Initiative Petition Ref. Petition Legislative Referendum
State S Const.
Sp. Election Gen. Election Measures Sp. Election Gen. Election
Act, Const. Const. Gen. § Special Const. Const.
State Bill Election Stat. Amend. Stat. Amend. Elections Stat. Amend. Stat. Amend.
Ques. . Type Amend. Type CM CM TC TC CM CM CM CM TC
179 R.P. Act Special X47
184 R.P. Act Special X48
185 L.R. Amend. Special TVC
186 L.R. Amend. General X
187 L.R. Amend. General X
201 l.P. Amend. Special X
208 L.R. Amend. Special TVC
209 L.R. Amend. Special TVC
211 L.R. Amend. Special TVC
212 L.R. Amend. Special TVC 00
214 l.P. Amend. Special X
220 l.P. Act Special X
225 l.P, Amend. Primary49 X
226 l.P. Amend. Primary X
230 l.P. Act Primary X
207 L.R. Amend. General X
210 L.R. Amend. General X
222 l.P. Amend. General X
205 l.P. Amend. General X
216 R.P. Act General^O X
236 R.P. Act General X
238 R.P. Act General X
242 L.R. Amend. General X
243 L.R. Amend. General X
215 l.P. Amend. General X
241 l.P. Act General X
253 l.P. Act General X
281 L.R. Amend. General X
282 L.R. Amend. General X
Initiative Petition Ref. Petition Legislative Referendum
State S Const.
Sp. Election Gen. Election Measures Sp. Election Gen. Election
Act, Const. Const. Gen. 8 Special Const. Const.
State Bill Election Stat , Amend. Stat. Amend. Elections Stat Amend. Stat. Amend.
Ques. Type Amend. Type CM CM TC TC CM CM CM CM TC
289 l.P. Amend. General X
298 L.R. Amend. Special CM
299 L.R. Amend. Special CM
300 L.R. Amend. Special CM
306 l.P. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)>3 X
302 L.R. Amend. General X
303 L.R. Amend. General X
304 L.R. Amend. General X
309 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)54 CM
310 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)55 CM
311 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)56 CM
312 L.R. Amend. Pri.' (Sp.)57 CM
313 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)58 CM..
319 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)59 CM
314 l.P. Amend. General X
315 l.P. Amend. General X
316 l.P. Amend. General X
318 l.P. Amend. General X
327 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)GO CM
328 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)61 CM
329 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)62 CM
343 l.P. Amend. Special X
348 L.R. Amend. Special CM
345 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)G3 CM
325 l.P. Amend. General X
326 l.P. Amend. General X
344 L.R. Senate
Joint
Res. General X
Initiative Petition Ref. Petition Legislative Referendum
State § Const.
Sp. Election Gen. Election Measures Sp. Election Gen. Election
Act, Const. Const. Gen. § Special Const. Const.
State Bill Election Stat. Amend. Stat. Amend. Elections Stat Amend. Stat. Amend.
Ques. Amend. . Type CM CM TC TC CM CM CM CM TC
346 L.R. Amend. General X
347 L.R. Act General X
353 L.R. Amend. Primary X
354 L.R. Amend. Primary
355 L.R. XAmend. General
356 XL.R. Amend. General
349 Xl.P. Act General v' X
359 R.P. Act Special X
360 R.P. Act Special X
358 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)65 o
362 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)66
CM
CM
361 L.R. Amend. General
368 XL.R. Amend. Special
369 CML.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)67 CM"
370 L.R. Amend. Pri. CSp.)68 CM
371 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)o9
372 L. R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)70
CM
373 CML.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)71
374 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)72
CM
375 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)73
CM
357 CMl.P. Act General X
377 l.P. Amend. General X
376 l.P. Amend. Special X
379 L.R. Amend. Special
380 CML.R. Amend. Special
386 CML.R. Amend. Special CM
387 L.R. Amend. Special
388 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)74
CM
389 CML.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.) CM
Initiative Petition Ref. Petition Legislative Referendum
State 8 Const.
Sp. Election Gen. Election Measures Sp. Election Gen. Election
Act, Cons t. Const. Gen. 8 Special Const. Const.
State Bill Election Stat. Amend. Stat. Amend. Elections Stat. Amend. Stat. Amend.
Ques. Tzpe Amend. Type CM CM TC TC CM CM CM CM TC
390 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)75 CM
393 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)76 CM
391 L.R. Amend. Run-off
Pri. (Sp.)77 CM
392 L.R. Amend. Run-off
Pri. (Sp.)'B CM
396 l.P. Amend. Special X
397 l.P. Amend. Special X
398 l.P. Act Special X
394 L.R. Amend. General X
395 R.P. Bill General X
401 L.R. Amend. Special CM
407 L.R. Amend. Special CM
404 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)79 c m '
405 L.R. Amend. Run-off
Pri. (Sp.)GU CM
400 L.R. Amend. Run-off
Pri. (Sp.) CM
406 L.R. Amend. General x81
408 l.P. Amend. Gen. (Sp.)K^ X
411 L.R. Amend. Special CM
417 L.R. Act Special X
418 L.R. Amend. Special CM
419 L.R. Amend. Special CM
409 l.P. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)°3 X
412 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)84 CM
413 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)85 CM
416 L.R. Amend. Run-off
Pri. (Sp.)86 CM
Initiative Petition Ref. Petition Legislative Referendum
State S Const.
Sp. Election Gen, Election Measures Sp. Election Gen. Election
Act, Const. Const. Gen. § Special Const Const.
State Bill Election Stat. Amend. Stat. Amend. Elections Stat. Amend. Stat. Amend.
CM CM TC TC CM CM CM CM TC
414 L.R. Amend. General X
415 L.R. Amend. General X
420 R.P. Bill General X
421 l.P. Amend. General X
422 l.P. Bill General X
423 l.P. Bill General X
424 l.P. Bill General X
425 L.R. Act Special X
426 L.R. Amend. Special CM
427 L.R. Joint N)
Resol. Special X
430 L.R. Amend. Special CM
433 L.R. Amend. Special CM..
428 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)°7 CM
429 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)88 CM
431 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)89 CM
432 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)90 CM
436 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)91 CM
434 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)92 CM
435 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)93 CM
437 R.P. Bill Gen. (Sp.)94 X
447 L.R. Amend. Special CM
448 L.R. Amend. Special CM
453 L.R. Amend. Special CM
442 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)95 CM
444 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)96 CM
446 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)97 CM
456 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)98 CM
Initiative Petition Ref. Petition Legislative Referendum
State § Const.
Sp. Election Gen. Election Measures Sp. Election Gen. Election
Act, Const. Const. Gen. 8 Special Cons t. Const.
State Bill, Election Stat Amend. Stat. Amend. Elections Stat Amend. Stat. Amend.
Ques. Type Amend. Type _ _ CM CM TC TC CM CM CM CM TC
457 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)99 CM
460 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)199 CM
461 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)lOl CM
462 L.R. Amend. Pri. (Sp.)102 CM
441 l.P. Amend.
Pri. (Sp.)103 X
443 L.R. Amend. Run-off
Pri. (Sp.)194 CM
454 L.R. Amend. Run-off
Pri. (Sp.)105 CM CM
455 L.R. Amend. Run-off
Pri; (Sp.)196 CM
458 L.R. Amend. Run-off
Pri. (Sp.)197 c m "
459 L.R. Amend. Run-off 208
Pri. (Sp. ) CM
445 L.R. Amend. General X
463 L.R. Amend. Special CM
466 L.R. Amend. Special CM
468 L.R. Amend. Special CM
472 L.R. Const.
Conv. Special CM
473 L.R. Amend. Special CM
474 L.R. Amend. Special CM
477 L.R. Amend. Sp. (Pri.)109 CM
475 L.R. Amend. Sp. (Run-off
Primary) 110 CM
476 L.R. Amend. Sp. (Run-off
Primary) 111 CM
464 R.P. Bill General X
469 R.P. Bill General X
Initiative Petition Ref. Petition Legislative Referendum ,
State 8 Const.
Sp. Election Gen. Election Measures Sp. Election Gen. Election
Act, Const. Const. Gen. 8 Special Const Const.
State Bill, Election Stat . Amend. Stat. Amend. Elections Stat. Amend Stat. Amend.
Ques. TyiJe Amend. Type CM CM TC TC CM CM CM CM TC
478 l.P. Act Special X
479 L.R. Amend. Special CM
481 L.R. Amend. Special CM
482 L.R. Amend. Special CM
483 L.R. Amend. Special CM
484 L.R. Amend. Special CM
485 L.R. Amend. Special CM
488 L.R. Amend. Sp. (Reg.
Primary) CM
489 L.R. Amend. Sp. (Reg.
Primary) CM
490 L.R. Amend. Sp. (Reg.
Primary) CM_
480 l.P. Amend. General X
486 . L.R. Amend. General X
487 L.R. Amend. General X
145
NUTES: Table 3-1
^Question Number 15 dealt with the permanent location o f the
state capitol. As a measure initiated by popular petition, it
proposed to move the capitol site and locate it in one of three
places: 1) Guthrie, 2) Oklahoma City, or 3) Shawnee, The propo
sition was passed but in a subsequent Oklahoma Supreme Court decision,
of Smith V . State, 28 Okla, 235, 113 par. 932, (1910) it was declared
unconstitutional. The Supreme Court also ruled that the measure
was not validly submitted. That is, it asked three questions (two
directly and one by implication). It directly asked shall the
capitol be located and where (Guthrie, Oklahoma City, Shawnee). It
indirectly asked shall the proposition be adopted.
2In the General Election of November 8, 1910, State Question 6
was placed on the ballot by the initiative petition process. This
issue was popularly talked about as the "New Jerusalem Plan" and is
in many ways the predecessor to "New Brazilian" plans in the other
states and the Willow Creek siting near Anchorage, Alaska, which is
currently under intensive study. Although the plan received over
sixty percent affirmative vote, it failed since it did not receive
a majority of the total votes cast in the election. The "New Jerusalem
Plan" was heatedly debated between Guthrie and Oklahoma City with
little contest pertaining to Shawnee. In addition this amendment was
submitted for "advisory purposes only" although only 78 percent of
the people voting in the election vote on this amendment. For added
discussion see Frederick F. Blackly and Miriam E. Oatman, Government
of Oklahoma (Oklahoma City: Harlow Publishing Co., 1929), p, 299-230,
3
State question number 17, "The Grandfather Clause" was declared
unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of the United States in Guinn
V. U.S., 238 U.S. 347. The Grandfather Clause provided that a person
could not be a qualified elector in Oklahoma or vote in any election
(state, local or national) unless "he be able to read and write any
section of the Constitution of the State of Oklahoma; but no person
who was.../on or prior to January 1, 186^,..entitled to vote,
shall be denied the right to register and vote because of his ability
to so read and write sections of the Constitution. This amendment
provided for the "grandfathering in" of persons who were lineal descen
dants of persons permitted to vote prior to January 1, 1866. Therefore,
due to the de jure and de facto segregation measures related to electoral
law in Oklahoma, this amendment would have effectively barred a high
percentage of blacks and American Indians from voting since their
"grandfathers" were not entitled to vote. On the other hand, it
permitted "illiterate" whites to qualify as electors because they
were descendants of "qualified" voters. The Court ruled that this
measure was in violation of the Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution,
Also, Blackly and Oatman observe that the amendment carried a good
146
majority due to the way in which it was voted upon. At the bottom of
the ballot and in small type were printed the words "for the Amendment."
To vote against the amendment the voter had to scratch out those words
with a lead pencil, and should he leave his ballot unmarked, he was
counted as favoring the amendment. In a number of precincts no pencils
were furnished and the process was likely to mislead the simple and
inattentive voter."
4
This proposition is referred to as the Bryan Election Law. It
was an act submitted to the electorate against a legislative measure.
^To provide for local option as it pertains to the licensing and
sale of intoxicating liquors in "incorporated cities, towns and villages"
after the local political jurisdiction voted approval in an election,
^Although state question number 23 received a 27,994 majority vote
in the General Election of November 8, 1910, it failed due to its
inability to get a majority of the total votes cast in the election.
This is an example of the power of the "silent vote".
^Ibid.
g
Established the direct election of U.S. Senators. The act pro
vided for the election of U.S. senators at the same time that state
legislators are elected. The legislator act required that the indivi
dual legislator state whether he would be "bound" by the popular wish.
However, the Congress of the United States passed the 17th Amendment
on May 16, 1912 in which the direct, rather indirect, election of
members to the Senate of the United States was provided for. The 17th
Amendment to the Constitution was ratified on May 31, 1913. This series
of events rendered the operation of proposition 41 unnecessary.
g
Once again the people of Guthrie, Oklahoma were determined to
have the state capitol located in their city. It failed to receive
a majority of total votes cast in the General Election of 1912.
^*^Measure number 45 provided for the State Legislature to levy
taxes that "will maintain all public schools for at least five months
in the year." It received a 34,606 vote majority but failed due to
receiving less than a majority of the total vote cast in the election.
11A referendum petition to veto an act of the Oklahoma Legislature
referred to as the "Mining Bill." This was the first time in the
history of Oklahoma in which a referendum was offered that succeeded
in vetoing the law.
12The "School Aid Bill" was referred to the people by the Legis
lature and received a 32,737 vote majority on the issue, but failed
to receive a majority of the total votes cast in the election. For
purposes of passage, this primary election was considered to constitute
a general election.
147
13A referendum petition against a legislative act to prevent
gambling, bookmaking, and horse racing, the legislative law was
sustained.
14A referendum petition requiring only a majority of the votes
cast on the measure for passage. In state question number 62 as in
61 the legislature was sustained. This measure outlawed "gambling
and the running of slot machines and building in which they are
operated."
^^This measure received a 43,762 majority "year" vote, but failed
to receive a majority of the total vote cast in the election,
^^As a constitutional amendment it provided for the removal from
office by impeachment for "drunkenness and the excessive use of
intoxicating liquors." Of the 84 percent of the people voting in
the primary, they cast a decided majority vote (83,174) in favor of
this measure,
17State question number 71 provided for the reduction of Appellate
Courts in Oklahoma. It received a majority of the total votes cast
on the issue but failed to receive a majority of all votes cast in
the general election. Also, this measure was ruled as being illegally
submitted to the people. It is considered, for historical discussion,
as one of the four constitutional amendments initiated by the people
and referred in the 1914 General Election. These amendments were
popularly called the "West Amendments" in relation to the efforts
made by Charles West, a candidate for governor, who worked so hard
for their passage. Likewise, State Questions 74, 75 and 77 received
a majority of total votes cast in these specific constitutional amend
ments, but failed to receive a total of all votes cast in the election.
Another good example of the "silent vote" on constitutional revision
in Oklahoma.
18Failed by fact that it did not receive a majority of all votes
cast in the general election.
^^Ibid.
^°Ibid.
21In the primary election of August 1, 1916, nine amendments to
the constitution were submitted to the electorate. State question
number 81 dealt with the creation of a State Tax Commission and the
abolition of the State Board of Equalization. Seventy percent of
the voters casting ballots in the Primary voted on this measure and
although it was thought to be an attempt to introduce greater economy
in governmental administration, it, nevertheless, was resoundingly
defeated by 95,474 votes. Notice also, that measures 81, 82, 83, 84,
148
85, 86, 87, 88 and 89 are incorrectly listed in the several successive
Directory of the State of Oklahoma up to and including 1947, as well
as incorrectly listed in the Official Records of the Oklahoma Secretary
of State.
22This measure, if passed, would have imposed the literary (literacy)
test for establishing elector qualification and replaced the test of
propoerty. An interesting exception to the use of the literacy test
criteria was provided for those '.’who served in the army or navy of the
United States in the war with Mexico, or on either side in wars with
certain Indian tribes." It represented a fundamental change in elector
qualification and was decisively defeated.
23A constitutional amendment which would have distributed taxes
to common schools derived from public service corporations operating
in Oklahoma. The measure failed to receive a majority of votes cast
on the proposition.
^^An attempt to reduce the salary of the Oklahoma Clerk of Supreme
Court, this measure failed by a majority of 76,030 votes against the
measure.
25State question number 85 deals with the amount of indebtedness
permitted to incorporated cities and towns. Again, it too was decisively
defeated like all the other amendments submitted in the primary election
of 1916.
An attempt to authorize the Oklahoma Legislature to provide for
"the compulsory or elective compensation by the employer to the employee
in case of death, permanent or partial disability." It, too, was defeated
by a 88,134 vote majority. Please note that question 81 through 89
required a majority of total votes cast in election for approval. For
purposes of passage, a primary election was considered the same as a
general election.
27A proposition that was proposed to reduce the cost of operating
the judicial system in Oklahoma by providing for the "supreme Court (to)
be consolidated with the Criminal Court of Appeals." It represented
a fundamental change in the operation of the judicial system— a change
that the Oklahoma Electorate was not prepared to make. The proposed
amendment was defeated by a 149,272 no and 42,896 yes.
28A proposal amendment that would change the size of juries in
"court of record, . . . to consist of eight men," except 12 men in
capital cases. This measure was defeated by 92,379 majority no vote.
29An attempt for judicial reorganization in which the county courts
would be abolished and their jurisdiction vested in District Court was
proposed in State Question 89. It was defeated by 110,180 majority no
vote.
149
30This proposed amendment to the election law received a majority
of the total votes cast on the measure, but failed due to the "silent
vote." It was an ingenious attempt by the Socialist party of Oklahoma
to gain membership on the state election board. The measure proposed
that a "State Election Board of three electors elected one each by the
State Chairman of each of the three political parties costing greatest
number of votes for Governor at last general election," be established.
In the November 3, 1914 General Election, the Democratic candidate for
Governor received 100,597 votes; the Republican candidate 95,904; the
Socialists candidate 52,703; the Progressive candidate 4,189; and the
Prohibition not offering a candidate for the gubernatorial race. This
would clearly place the Socialist party in third place relative to the
"greatest number of votes for Governor at the last general election,"
and guarantee them a position on the State Election Board. Also, the
total votes cast in the General Election of 1916 are not held in the
State Election Board Archives on a county by county basis.
31Rejected by failing to receive a total of all votes cast in the
general election. It would have, if adopted, forbid the legislature
to pass any election registration laws.
32Referred to as the "Good Roads Amendment."
33This Constitutional Amendment provided for an increase in the
total taxes levied on an ad valorem basis for school districts. This
proposition required a majority vote cast on measure for adoption.
^^In re Initiative Petition 79, State Question 119, the Oklahoma
Supreme Court ruled in Simpson v. Hill et al., 263 p. 635; 128 Okl. 269,
that it was not a constitutional amendment. Although the measure was
passed whereby the state legislature could convene itself "for investi
gating the conduct of State officials, subject to impeachment . . ., "
it was declared inoperative. The Court also ruled that neither the
Governor nor the legislature had designated or ordered the amendment
to be voted upon at a special election.
35Required a majority of all votes cast in election for adoption,
in this case 144,551, See Directory of Oklahoma, 1973, p. 426 for
verification.
•Zfi ' #
In re State Question 122, submitted to the electorate on
October 2, 1923, the Oklahoma Supreme Court ruled in Looney v. Deeper,
Secretary of State, et al., 145 Okl. 202, 292 Pac. 365 [1930], that
the election was invalid. In this decision the court held that the
amendment was not legally submitted to the people. This amendment
attempted to make women eligible for high executive state offices such
as Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, State Auditor,
State Treasurer, Superintendent of Public Instruction, State Examiner
and Inspector. The court ruled, however, that since the resolution was
150
properly adopted by the state legislature, approved by, received and filed
by the Secretary of State, that since the Secretary of State did not
fulfill the constitutional mandate of submitting the measure to the
people at the next regular scheduled election (general election, November,
1924,3 the resolution to be submitted to the people for their rejection
or approval at the "next general election to be held November 4, 1930."
In the 1930 election the measure once again received an affirmative
majority, a decisive one, of the total votesc ast on the proposition.
It failed to receive a majority of all votes cast in the election,
thereby being rejected by the "silent vote."
37The Supreme Court ruled that the legislative act submitting
this measure to the people for their adoption or rejection was unconsti
tutional. In State ex rel. Short, Attorney General, v. State Board of
Equalization, et al., 107 Okl. 118, 230 p. 743, 744, the court held that
the Constitution of Oklahoma (Art. 24, Section 1) required that before
a constitution amendment could be submitted to the people by the legis
lature that the resolution be adopted by a two-thirds vote of each house,
and the two-thirds vote meant "a two-thirds vote of all the members
elected to and constituting each house." Therefore, a two-thirds of
those present and voting or of the quorum is not sufficient.
38In re State Question 141, a procedure was adopted by an over
whelming majority of the Oklahoma electorate (182,012 for; 68,975
against) that provided for the testing of any tax levy. Once again,
the Oklahoma Supreme Court ruled that the power of the judiciary
function had been usurped and thus the measure was unconstitutional.
For more detailed discussion, see Atchison, T. § S. L. Ry Co. v. Long,
251 p. 486, 122 Okl. 86.
39A measure proposed to veto a legislative act pertaining to free
textbooks. The act was rejected and the law sustained.
^^Ibid.
^^In re Initiative Petition 100, State Question 152, a great deal
of controversy developed over whether this measure required a majority
of the votes cast in the primary election or only a majority of the votes
cast on the measure in order to be effective. In a letter from V.P.
Crowe, then Assistant Attorney General, on August 31, 1928, to W.C.
McAlister, Secretary, State Election Board, he opined that "the election
on Initiative Petition Number 100, held on the date of the primary election
constituted in itself a special election and that said measure to be
approved must receive a majority of the votes cast in such election."
He further stated that " . . . only electors registered with a recognized
political party can vote in a mandatory primary election; whereas, any
elector of the State is eligible to vote on an initiative petition. . ."
In summary. Initiative Petition 100 was considered submitted at a
special election and, therefore, required a majority of the votes cast
on the measure to become effective.
151
Oklahoma Supreme Court ruled that Special Election of October
2, 1923 was invalid. See Looney v. keeper. This amendment pertained
to setting office qualifications received a majority of the votes
actually cast on the measure but failed due to the "silent vote."
43Since election was declared a special election for purposes of
the Initiative, it requires a majority of the total votes cast in
the election for adoption.
^^Ibid.
^^ibid.
46Legislative act not vetoed
4?Ibid.
^®Ibid.
49For purposes of passage, the same criteria that pertains to
Initiative Petitions submitted in an election that has a special
designation apply. A majority of the total votes cast on the
proposition is needed for passage.
^^In re State Question Number 216 relating to a legislative act
that would effect slot machine operation in Oklahoma, the people
rejected House Bill 410, thereby sustaining the law.
^^The "oleomargarine" bill was rejected by 31,180 votes.
52In re Referendum Petition Number 75, establishing a State Oil
Inspector, the act was rejected and the law sustained.
53The primary election of July 14, 1942 was designated a special
election in regards to the legal requirements that needed to be met
in approving Initiative Petition 221, State Question 306.
^^Designated a special election for proposition 309, Legislative
Referendum 86.
^^Designated a special election for State Question 310, Legislative
Referendum 87.
^^Designated a special election for State Question 311, Legislative
Referendum 88, which created a Board of Regents for the University of
Oklahoma.
^^In re State Question 312, Legislative Referendum 89, designated
the primary election of July 11, 1944 as constituting a special election
152
for purposes of this measure. This Act, submitted by the Senate of
Oklahoma to the electorate, dealt with the establishment of a run-off
primary election system in Oklahoma.
58The primary election was designated a special election for State
Question 313, Legislative Referendum 90,
59Designated a special election for State Question 319, Legislative
Referendum 91.
^^Designated a special election for State Question 327, Legislative
Referendum 92.
^^In re State Question 328, Legislative Referendum 93 which created
a Board of Regents for Central State College, East Central State, South
western Institute of Technology, Northwestern State College, and North
eastern State College, the election was designated special status.
62State Question 329 set the salaries of Oklahoma Lawmakers. It
was designated a special election for purposes of this amendment to
the Constitution.
63A very important piece of legislation (Workmen's Compensation
Law) and was decisively passed by a 333,963 margin in the July 4, 1950,
primary election, designated special status for State Question 345.
64
^^The primary election of July, 1954 was designated a special
election for propositions.
^^Ibid.
The primary election of July 3, 1956 was designated a special
election for this proposed amendment.
^^Ibid.
^^Ibid.
^^Ibid,
^4bid.
^^Ibid.
^^Ibid.
153
State Questions 388, 389, 390, submitted by the Legislature
to the electorate in the primary election of July 5, 1960, were
given a special election designation.
^^Ibid.
^^Ibid,
77The run-off primary election of July 26, 1960, was designated
a special election,
^^Ibid.
79The primary election of May 1, 1962 was designated a special
election for state questions.
®°Ibid.
81In re State Question 406, Legislative Referendum 135 dealt with
the sale of alcoholic beverages by manufacturers, distillers, etc.,
on a non-discriminatory basis to every licensed wholesale liquor
distributor. For an attendant discussion of some of the controversy
surrounding the measure that received a majority of the votes cast
on the proposition, although failed due to the operation of the
"silent vote," see Ford v. Oklahoma Alcoholic Beverage Control Board.
82Although this proposition dealt with apportionment of the
Oklahoma Senate and House of Representatives, a proposition that was
heatedly discussed throughout the state, the measure was submitted
at the General Election, November 6, 1962, designated a special
election for purposes of passage, it received a majority of votes
cast on measure, only to fail by the "silent vote". See M.A. Price,
John M. Rasberry, J.R. Hutchins and Roy Grimes v. William N. Christian,
Secretary of State, State of Oklahoma, 373 p. (2dj 1017 (1962).
83The primary election of May 5, 1964 was designated a special
election for State Question 409, Initiative Petition 272. This proposi
tion pertains to a constitutional amendment that would have amended
Article 23, Section 12, and established "Right to Work" legislation
in Oklahoma, thereby banning the closed shop and prohibiting union
membership as a necessary condition for employment in Oklahoma. The
amendment was rejected by a 24,288 majority and greatly disappointed
a very well organized group named Oklahomas for Right to Work, Inc.,
and pleased organized labor interests and unions, especially the Oklahoma
AFL-CIO, This proposition was held up due to litigation and the name
challenge of 104,835 persons who signed the petition that placed State
Question 409 before the people for approval or rejection. Of the
104,835 names challenged, 47,577 names were invalidated. For greater
discussion see George J. Mauer, "Oklahoma State Questions of 1964,"
Oklahoma Government Bulletin (Norman, Oklahoma), Bureau of Government
Research, University of Oklahoma, April, 1964, p. 1
154
84Designated a special election for State Question 413, Legislative
Referendum 139. This measure wished to reduce the residence period
necessary to become a qualified elector in Oklahoma from one year to
six months in the State, from six months to two months in the county,
and from thirty days in the precinct to twenty days. The elector
qualification proposition was adopted by'a 161,699 majority.
85Designated a special election.
^^The Run-Off Primary Election of May 26, 1964 was designated a
Special Election in re State Question 416, Legislative Referendum 142.
And, therefore, the result fo the election, the approval of the Amendment
by 55,772, was not affected by the "silent vote." Some controversy
surrounded this proposition and has been clearly summarized by George L.
Mauer. He states, relative to the amendment, that the language provides
for "...apportioning the Senate, consideration will be given to
population, compactness, area, political units, historical precedents,
economic and political interests, contiguous territory, and other major
factors to the extent feasible." This, he goes on to state, becomes
complicated in dealing with criteria for creating two-county senatorial
districts. He developed a scenario in which the 19 most populous
counties would elect one senator and combined this would represent
1,527,601 or 65.6 percent of the people, whereas 29 senators would
represent 800,683 persons in 58 counties, or 34.4 percent of the
total population. This could cause in operation, an overrepresentation
of rural counties, and the contrary, of course, as it pertains to
urban Oklahoma counties.
87The Regular Primary Election of May 3, 1966 was designated a
special election, thereby eliminating the adverse effects of the
"silent vote" on the adoption of the measure. For an excellent commen
tary that presents both support and opposition for this issue, see
"The Seven Proposed Constitutional Amendments," Oklahoma Government
Bulletin, Vo. 3, No. 4, Winter, 1966, pp. 1-4. This Bulletin was based
on a comprehensive study conducted by the League of Women Voters
organization in Oklahoma.
SGlbid.
G^Ibid.
^°Ibid.
^^Ibid.
^^Ibid.
93lbid.
^^ibid.
155
State Question 442, Legislative Referendum 158, submitted
in the Regular Primary Election of August 27, 1968, was given a
special designation.
®^Ibid.
^^Ibid.
^^Ibid.
^®Ibid.
lOOlbid.
lOllbid.
^°^Ibid.
1 A?
In the Run-Off Primary Election of September 17, 1968, the
election received special election designation as it pertained to
the propositions.
IWlbid.
°̂̂Ibld.
l»®Ibid.
109The Regular Primary Election of August 25, 1970 was declared
a special election for State Question 477, Legislative Referendum 185.
^̂ *̂ The Run-Off Primary Election of September 15, 1970 was designated
a special election for State Question 475, Legislative Referendum 183.
^^^Designated a special election for State Question 476, Legislative
Referendum 184.
156
NOTES
r '
For a general discussion of the influence that William H. Murray
had on the initiative and referendum at Oklahoma's Constitutional
Convention, see Keith L. Bryant, Jr., Alfalfa Bill Murray (Norman,
Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1968), pp. 45-72. Also: Charles
A Beard, "The Constitution of Oklahoma," Political Science Quarterly
XXIV (March, 1909), 99-100. Beard provides an interesting commentary
on how Oklahoma received its direct legislation provisions.
2Oklahoma,Constitution. art. V, sec. 1.
^Ibid.
^Ibid.
^Ibid., art. V, sec. 2.
^In re State Question Number 137, Referendum Petition Number 49,
114 Okl. 132, 244 Pac. 806 (1926).
7Oklahoma, Constitution, art. V, sec. 2.
g
Ibid., art. V, sec. 3.
^Ibid.
l°Ibid.
lllbid.
l^ibid.
l^ibid.
l^ibid.
Ibid.
l^Oklahoma, Oklahoma State Election Board, Directory of Oklahoma 1977
(Oklahoma City, Oklahoma: 1977), p. 679.
l^Ibid., p. 680.
18Royden Dangerfield, "Direct Legislation in Oklahoma," (unpublished
manuscript. University of Oklahoma, n.d.).
19See: Ramsey v. Persinger, 43 Okl. 41, 141 Pac. 13 (1914), for a
157
discussion surrounding the operation of the legislative referendum.
7nOklahoma Statutes, 1961, Title 34, sec. 61.
21
Ramsey v. Persinger, op. cit.
^^Oklahoma Statutes, 1961., Title 34, sec. 64.
^^Dangerfield, p. 15.
24Atwater v. Hassett, 27 Okl. 292, 111 Pac, 802 (1910).
^^Ibid.
^^Dangerfield, p. 17.
27
A copy of the actual printout received from the OKLAHOMA— STATUTES
Program is provided in the text to partially demonstrate the utility of
the computer in researching some of the legal aspects of the initiative
and referendum. A detailed discussion of GIPSY and the usefulness of
electronic information systems is presented in the chapter on research
methods. The programs used to secure the documents displayed in Exhibits
3-1 through 3-10 are provided in Appendix C.
28In re State Question Number 273, Initiative Petition Number 196,
187 Okl. 120, 102 Pac, 2d 153 (1940), the Supreme Court ruled that
only the names that have been fraudulently signed or were known to be
fraudulently signed by the circulator of the petition, would be rejected.
On the other hand, in re State Question Number 215, Initiative Petition
Number 145, 187 Okl. 284, 102 Pac. 2nd %89 (1940), it was determined that
if the circulator of an initiative petition knew that a signature that
was obtained on the petition was not genuine, or knew that a signature
was not signed in the presence of the circulator, or knew that the
signer was not a qualified voter or elector, then none of the signatures
on that petition would be counted, unless proven to be genuine. The
presumption is that all signatures on an initiative petition are valid
and legal.
29Payment of a fee to the circulators of petitions was adjudged
to be an acceptable practice, therefore payment did not invalidate the
signatures secured by a paid circulator (2 1/2 cents per signature,
provided the necessary number of signatures necessary to satisfy the
legal requirement for the petition to be placed on the ballot was obtained)
in re State Question Number 205, Initiative Petition Number 142, 176 Okl.
155, 55 Pac.2d 455 (1936). The court, however, did not establish any
qualifications that the circulator of initiative petitions must meet.
Indeed, the State Constitution and Statutes do not establish the
circulator criteria, and in re to State Question Number 138, Initiative
Petition Number 89, 114 Okl. 285, 244 Pac. 801 (1926) the court ruled the
names obtained by a person who had not reached a mature age as eligible
to be counted. Further, in re State Question Number 205, Initiative
Petition Number 142, 176 Okl. 155, 55 Pac.2d 455 (1936) the court held
158
signatures received on a petition to be valid, although the circulators
had been instructed to actually misrepresent what was contained in the
petition. The court reasoned that it was not its responsibility to in
terfere or intervene in collateral matters, because the elector was free
to read the content of the petition printed on each pamphlet.
30There are several interesting cases that surround the filing and
binding of petitions. See: Associated Industries of Oklahoma v. Oklahoma
Tax Commisssion, 176 Okl. 120, 55 Pac.2d 79 (1936); Lowther v. Nissley,
38 Okl. 797, 135 Pac. 3 (1913); and, Norris v. Cross. 25 Okl. 287, 105
Pac. 100 (1910). In Associated Industries of Oklahoma v. Oklahoma Tax
Commission, it was determined that a measure cannot be submitted to the
people prior to the Secretary of State completing a hearing on the
petition and validating the signatures of the petition. In Norris v.
Cross, the provision that the "...Secretary of State, in the presence
of the Governor and person offering the same for filing, shall detach
the sheets containing the signatures and affidavits..." was further
interpreted. The court opined that when a referendum petition is given
to the Secretary of State for filing, and the Secretary keeps it in
custody, it is considered filed. Not to detach the signatures and
affidavits in the presence of the Governor and person presenting the
peition does not invalidate the petition.
31In re Initiative Petition Number 260, State Question Number 377,
Okl. 298, Pac,2d 753 (1956) it was resolved that serving notice of
protestation to the Secretary of State was sufficient notice to all
interested parties, and that the protest need not be served on the
proponent. In this case the protest was against a petition that pro
vided for four year terms of county officers. It was further determined
that if the Secretary of State does not grant a hearing to the protestant,
that the appropriate remedy is not for the protestant to seek a trial
de novo, but to rather seek mandamus. Even with a hearing, however,
the court ruled that the validity or constitutionality of a measure can
not be determined before the Secretary of State. See: In re. State
Question Number 10, an initiative petition, 260 Okl. 554, 110
Pac. 647 (1910). ,
^^In re State Question Number 241, Initiative Petition Number 166,
187 Okl, 271, 102 Pac.2d 861 (1940). In the event that the original
protestant abandons the protest, it can be revitalized within five-days
by any citizen of the State. In re to State Question Number 236, Referen
dum Petition Number 73, 183 Okl. 355, '82 Pac.2d 1017 (1938), it was assum
assumed that all signatures affixed to a petition are those of registered
voters. The protestant, therefore, must bring evidence that successfully
challenges this affirmative position.
33For a discussion pertaining to sufficiency of ballot title, see:
Covey V. Williamson, Okl. 265 Pac.2d 457 (1954), and in re Initiative
Petition Number 248, 201 Okl. 562, 207 Pac.2d 924 (1949). The form of
the ballot title and the number of the measure printed on the ballot
was addressed in Smith v. State, 28 Okl. 235, 113 Pac, 932 (1911). In
1954, the court held that the idea behind'the ballot title was to give
a fair gist of the content involved in the measure that was to be voted
upon. See: State ex rel, Murray v. Beard, Okl., 264 Pac.2d 305 (1954).
159
the Supreme Court elects, it may either approve the title
submitted by the proponent of an initiated measure, use an alternative
title prepared by the appellant, or prepare a title of its own selection
and construction, as determined in re State Question Number 349, Initiative
Petition Number 249, 203 Okl. 520, 223 Pac.2d. 756 (1950). In this instance
the Supreme Court approved a ballot title that all parties agreed was
sufficient. If an appeal, however, is without merit and is determined ito
be primarily a device used to cause delay in the submission of the
measure to the people, the court need not and will not consider the appeal.
See; State Question Number 236, Referendum Petition Number 73, 183 Okl.
467, 83 Pac.2d 572 (1938).
35In State ex rel. Murray v. Beard, op. cit., the court declared that
the ballot be distributed to the electorate for their review prior to the
actual election day in which the measure is voted on. In addition, the
newspapers selected for publication of sample ballotj(s) must be of the
general news disseminating kind. Trade, professional, lodge, or associa
tion specific and distribution limited newspapers do not satisfy the
requirement for publication. Further, not to publish the argument for a
proposition does not invalidate the election. Title 34, section 19 states:
"The failure to prepare and have published the
argument and other matter as provided by law shall not
invalidate the election held on any initiative or
referendum or Constitutional am«idment proposed by the
Legislature, and no election on any such measure shall
be declared or held invalid on the grounds that such
publication was not so prepared or published."
It is interesting to note the initial law governing the publication
of arguments pro and con for a measure. Prior to 1917, the Secretary of
State was required to have delivered to each registered voter in Oklahoma,
a pamphlet giving the arguments for and against each proposed measure.
The reason for this extensive effort at political communication was
consistent with the tenets of classical democratic theory. That is, before
a voter can act intelligently and rationally in a deliberative situation,
the voter needs to have information. An informed voter, the argument
goes, could thus be counted on to act intelligently. See: Ex parte Smith,
49 Okl. 716, 154 Pac. 521 (1916). Imagine, however, the great difficulty
such a provision caused, especially as.the population in Oklahoma under
went substantial change, both in terms of increased population and therefore
one would expect increased number of registered voters, and in terms of
migration patterns. It could be expected that many "Return to Sender"
messages were stamped on letters that were returned to the Secretary of
State. After 1917, this requirement was amended, and the publication of
the measure in two general purpose newspapers, of opposite political faith,
was deemed adequate for the purpose of information dissemination.
^^See: Trapp v. Wells Fargo Express Co., 22 Okl. 377, 97 Pac. 1003
(1908).
160
?7Title 34, sec, 25 provides the language governing the time for
submitting initiated and referred measures to the people:
"Whenever any measure shall be initiated by the
people in the manner provided by law, or whenever the
referendum shall be demanded against any measure passed
by the Legislature, same shall be submitted to the people
for their approval or rejection at the next regular
election; provided, the Governor shall have power, in his
discretion, to call a special election to vote upon such
questions, or to designate the mandatory primary election
as a special election for such purpose."
In Updegraff v. Gary, Okl. 298 Pac.2d 404 (1956), the court ruled that
the Governor may use discretion as to whether to call a special election
for the submission of a measure for the consideration of the electorate,
or whether to designate a mandatory primary election as a special
election. In State ex rel. Williamson v. Carter, 177 Okl. 382, 59 Pac.2d
948 (1936), the "...next regular..." election was not determined to be a
runoff-primary election, unless the Governor authorized such an action.
70
In Atwater V. Hassett, 27 Okl. 292, 111 Pac. 802 (1910), the validity
of submitting a measure in a primary election satisfied the language of
Title 34, sec. 25.
39In State ex rel. Williamson V. State Elections Board, 192 Okl. 275,
135 Pac.2d 982 (1943), the sum of certificates filed by the county election
boards indicating the total number of votes cast in the election held
in each county, constitutes the official returns.
^^oklahoma. Constitution, art. XXIV, sec. 2.
41
Ibid., art. V, sec. 3.
42lbid., art XXIV, sec. 2.
^^Ibid., art. V, sec. 3.
^^The "silent vote" was operative during the period under study— 1907-
1972. With the adoption of State Question Number 495, Legislative Referen
dum 198, on August 27, 1974, the silent vote was eliminated.
^^The Constitution specifically states in Article XXIV, Section 1:
"If a majority of all the electors voting at such
election shall vote in favor of any amendment thereto,
it shall thereby become a part of this Constitution."
4Goklahoma, Constitution, art. V, sec. 7.
^^John Gillespie, "Direct Legislation in Oklahoma" (unpublished M.A.
thesis. University of Oklahoma, 1949), pp. 26-27.
161
48Dangerfield, pp. 8-9,
AQ
Gillespie, p. 26.
^^Oklahoma, Constitution, art V, sec. 8.
^4bid., art. V, sec. 3.
^^Gillespie, p. 30.
^^Ibid., p. 31.
CHAPTER IV
OKLAHOMA'S EXPERIENCE WITH DIRECT PARTICIPATORY DEMOCRACY
Introduction and Overview
i
Oklahoma has a rich history of utilizing the initiative and refer
endum. There are three types of initiated and referred procedures
jointly available to the people and the State Legislature. These
direct democracy powers are operationlized through the following
referral modes : (1) Initiative Petition; (2) Referendum Petition;
and (3) Legislative Referendum. Although each of these referral
modes is extensively discussed in Chapter Three, a brief overview is
presented at this point.
The initiative petition is reserved to the people in Article V,
Sec. 1, Constitution of Oklahoma. The people are granted under the
power of the initiative the right not only to petition their repre-
sentatives--a right held by the citizens in a few nation-states of
antiquity and in many nations in the modern era— but the actual power
to propose and ratify or reject legislative and constitutional measures
that change the basic law of the political jurisdiction in which they
hold membership. The power to go beyond the right to request or
petition consideration from a legislative body in the area of a
public policy suggestion or demand, and to actually draft measures
that possess policy content is a relatively recent phenomenon his
torically, having had its origin in the Progressive Era.
The legislative referendum involves the state legislature referring
measures (statutory measures or constitutional amendments) to the
162
163
people for either their opinion or their approval, ratification, or
rejection. The Oklahoma Legislature is also given the power in
Article XXIV, Section 2, to call a constitutional convention for the
purpose of making "alterations, revisions,'or amendments" to the
Constitution, or to "propose a new constitution." Indeed, the Con
stitution states that the question of convening a constitutional
convention must be submitted to the people at least once every twenty
years, thereby enabling the people to determine if a convention should
be called for the purpose of considering the desirability and neces
sity of constitutional change. Article XXIV, Section 2, also obliges
the state legislature to submit the question of calling a constitutional
convention. The practice of the legislature, however, has been
largely to ignore the obligation. Since 1907, the legislature has
submitted questions on three occasions that called for a convention:
(1) State Question Number 146, Legislative Referendum Number 52,
(2) State Question Number 347, Legislative Referendum Number 98, and
(3) State Question Number4 72, Legislative Referendum Number 180.
Each of these measures was defeated rather soundly, with State
Question Number 146 receiving only 16.5 percent approval. State
Question 347 receiving 31.5 percent yes vote, and State Question
472 receiving a 23.7 percent approval on the question of calling a
convention to consider changing the constitution.
These measures for initiating or proposing change to the con
stitution and laws of the state may be summarized in the following
three categories: (1) proposal by popular initiative; (2j proposal
by state legislature, and (3) proposal by constitutional convention.
164
The adoption or ratification of propositions is provided for by the
direct popular vote of the electorate. A summary table of the major
characteristics of all constitutional and statutory content proposals
submitted to the Oklahoma electorate during the 1907-1972 period is
presented in Table 4-29. This table arrays each issue by the following
characteristics: (1) state question number, (2) initiative or ref
erendum status, (3) submission by legislature or people, (4) an
abbreviated proposition gist, (5) total number of yes and no votes
cast on the proposition, (6) the statewide percent yes vote, [7] the
statewide percent participation on the proposition, (8) the election
result Cpass/fail), and (9) the year the issue was presented to the
electorate. Since Table 4-29 is nine pages in length and too massive
to facilitate the casual observance of various facts about the operation
of the initiative and referendum in Oklahoma it is appended at the
end of this chapter and is summarized in the bivariate analysis
which follows.
Voting Summary
During the sixty-five year period, 1907-1972, the Oklahoma
electorate voted on 252 questions. The summary statistics, shown
in table 4-1, indicate that 101 measures, 40.1 percent of the
total, passed, and that 151 measures, 59.9 percent of all the pro
positions submitted were rejected at the polls.
The 252 proposals were set before the people in the ninety
elections that took place from the first general election of 1908, in
which five measures appeared, to the general election of 1972. Table
165
TABLE 4-1
OUTCOME OF ALL STATE MEASURES SUBMITTED TO THE
OKLAHOMA ELECTORATE, 1907-1972
Outcome Number ' Percent
Pass 101 40.1
Fail 151 59.9
Total 252 100.0
4-2 displays the number of initiated and referred measures that have
been submitted to the Oklahoma electorate from statehood to 1972, by
date of submission, election type, and mode of referral. In total,
ninety two measures were placed on the ballot for popular acceptance
or rejection in twenty-eight general elections; seventy-three measures
were submitted in twenty-six special elections held for propositions;
twenty-one measures were submitted in eleven primary elections that
did not have a special designation for issues; fifty-one measures were
submitted in nineteen primary elections that carried a special des
ignation status for measures; and, fifteen issues appeared in six
run-off primary elections. Qn an average, the voters have been asked
to vote upon approximately three (2.8) measures for each election in
which measures have been submitted. In- most elections only one issue
(N = 24) or two issues (N = 20) were placed on the ballot out of
ninety elections, although there were five measures placed on the
ballot in eight elections; seven ballots in five elections, and one
election had nine measures placed on the ballot for popular considera
tion. The average number of issues submitted to the electorate in
166
TABLE 4-2
INITIATED AND REFERRED MEASURES SUBMITTED TO OKLAHOMA'S ELECTORATE
BY DATE OF SUBMISSION, ELECTION TYPE, AND NUMBER OF ISSUES (1907-1972)
Election Proposed Through Proposed Through Tot:
Year ..Type Power of Initiative Power of Referendum N
1908 General 1 4 5
1910 General 3 3 6
Primary 1 1
Special 2 2
1911 Special 1 1
1912 General 2 1 3
Primary 1 1
1913 Special 5 5
1914 General 4 4
Primary 2 3 5
1916 General 2 2
Primary (sp) 9 9
1918 General 1 1
1919 Special 1 1
1920 General 2 3 5
1922 General 1 1
Primary 1 1
1923 Special 1 5 6
1926 General 2 5 ■ 7
Primary 1 1
1928 Primary 1 1
1930 General 3 3
1931 Special 4 4
1932 General 1 1 2
Primary 3 3
1933 Special 4 4
1934 General 2 2
1935 Special 3 4 7
1936 General 1 2 3
Primary 3 3
1938 General 1 5 6
1940 General 4 2 6
1941 Special 3 3
1942 General 3 3
Primary 1 1
1944 Primary (sp) 5 5
1946 General 4 4
Primary 1 1
1948 Primary (sp) 3 3
1949 Special 1 1 2
1950 General 2 3 5
Primary (sp) 1 1
1952 General 1 2 3
Primary 2 2
1954 General 1 1
Primary (sp) 2 2
167
Election Proposed Through Proposed Through Total
Year Type . Power of Initiative Power of Referendum N
1954 Special 2 2
1955 Special 1 1
1956 General 2 2
Primary [sp) 7 7
1957 Special 1 1
1958 Special 2 2
1959 Special 2 2
1960 General 2 2
Primary (sp) 4 4
Run off
Primary (sp) 2 2
Special 3 3
1961 Special 2 2
General 1 1
1962 Primary (sp) 1 1
Run off
Primary (sp) 2 2
Special 1 1
1963 Special 4 4
1964 General 4 3 7
Primary (sp) 1 2 3
Run off
Primary (sp) 1 1
1965 Special 5 5
1966 General 1 1
Primary (sp) 5 5
Run off
Primary (sp) 2 2
1967 Special 2 2
1968 General 1 1
Primary (sp) 8 8
Run off
Primary (sp) 1 6 7
Special * 2 2
1969 Special 2 2
1970 Special 3 3
Primary (sp) 1 1
Run off
Primary (sp) 2 2
General 1 1
1971 Special 5 5
1972 Special 1 1
Primary (sp) 3 3
General 1 2 1
Total 70 182 252
*One Special Election held April 16, 1968 and another Special Election
was called for December 10, 1968.
i’j'jurc; 4.1--Number of Measures Submitted to the Oklahoma lilectorate, by lilectiou Periods 1907-1972
10
o\
00
3.9
Yearly
Average
C O O V - * N 3 0 l ^ O ' O O V O O K > 0 ^ a ' 0 0 0 » - ‘ t O t r > 4 ï * U i a ' 0 0 0 » - » l o 4 : ^ a ' O O V D O N 3 - l ^ l n a v ' - * J O O \ O O H ^ K ) U l 4 5 k t n O N ' ^ O Q O O > - ‘ l O
169
general elections was three; for special elections 2.8; and 2.9 for
primary elections— averages which vary slightly for each election
type considered here.
The total number of measures presented to the Oklahoma voters
varied each year with no issues being considered, as illustrated in
Figure 4-1, for fifteen years (seven years during the twenty-two year
span of 1908 through 1930, and eight years for the period 1936 through
1954). Since 1954 at least one measure has been referred to the people
each calendar year. The high tide of referendum use was experienced
in the 1960-1969 period in which sixty-seven measures, a yearly average
of 6.7 issues, were placed on the ballot. The 1909-1920 and 1930-
1939 periods had a yearly submission average of 3.7 propositions,
and the 1920-1929 period showed the lowest submission period possessing
an average of 2.2 issues per year. Nevertheless, a review of the data
arranged in Figure 4-1, depicts the average yearly submission rate
at 3.9 during the 1907-1972 period, and only a few years varied sharply
with the historical average: 1910, 1914, and 1956 (nine issues each);
1916, 1960, 1964 (eleven issues each); and, 1968 had the largest number
of issues presented on the ballot with eighteen issues.
The mode of referral most frequently employed, see Table 4-3,
during the period under consideration,,is the legislative referendum.
Table 4-4, shows that 162 measures were proposed through this power
and that 78 of these 162 issues, 48.1 percent, passed and that 84
failed (51.9 percent). The second most frequently utilized referral
procedures was the initiative petition. Popular intiation of measures
accounts for 27.8 percent of all propositions submitted to the elec-
170
TABLE 4-3
DISTRIBUTION OF REFERRAL MODES FOR ALL STATE QUESTIONS SUBMITTED
Referral Mode Number' Percent
Legislative Referendum 162 64.3
Initiative Petition 70 27.8
Referendum Petition 20 7.9
Total 252 100.0
torate. The seventy measures submitted by the initiative petition
process resulted in 24.3 percent passing, (N = 17) and 75.7 percent,
(N = 53) failing. The success to failure ratio between legislative
referendum and initiative petition referral modes points to the
relatively more successful experience shown with the use of the
legislative referral mechanisms. The third referral type is the
referendum petition. It is the most infrequently used referral
mode employed in Oklahoma and accounts for a small 7.9 percent of
all measures submitted to the people. (See Table 4-3). Table 4-4
TABLE 4-4
FINAL DISPOSITION OF ALL MEASURES SUBMITTED TO THE
Legislative Initiative Referendum
Referendum Petition Petition
Result Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Pass 78 48.1 17 24.3 6 30.0
Fail 84 51.9 53 75.7 14 70.0
Total 162 100.0 70 100.0 20 100.0
171
further depicts that a total of twenty measures were submitted to the
electorate using the referendum petition process, of which 30.0
percent passed (N = 6) and 70.0 percent failed (N = 140). The referendum
petition is so infrequently used in Oklahoma that it no longer seems
to offer a viable means of protesting against acts of the legislature.
Indeed, the referendum petition has been used only seven times during
the period 1940-1972. The instances in which the "protest referendum"
was invoked dealt with the establishment of a turnpike authority and
the financing of turnpikes by tolls, withholding income tax, repeal
of the governors appointment privilege, fixing of congressional
boundaries, voting machines, and deposit of state fundé. Only those
measures pertaining to the establishment of a turnpike authority and
the financing of turnpikes were approved by the people.
A comparison of differences between election type and referral
mode for all issues presented during the first seven decades of
Oklahoma's direct democracy experience is summarized in Table 4-5.
A brief analysis reveals that substantial variations are present
among the different election types and referral modes, with the highest
proportion of initiated measures adopted in primary elections, ten
out of seventeen (or 58.8 percent), followed by primary elections that
did not carry special election designation status on measures, eight
out of fifteen submitted (or 53.3 percent), closely paralleled by
all elections, whether general or primary, which were designated as special
elections for the purposes of the initiative and referendum, with a
50.0 percent passage or adoption level. The lowest adoption level or
172
rate was found in those primary and run-off primary elections which
were designated special elections. Only three initiative petitions
were voted on and they were all rejected. This is not particularly
significant, however, due to the small number of measures which
satisfied this election type and referral mode characteristic. How
ever, the most significant category is that of the general election
type in which fifty-two initiative petitions were placed on the
ballot; only six were adopted for a passage level of 11.5 percent.
Table 4-5 also depicts the number of legislative référendums and
referendum petitions that were voted on during the 1907-1972 period
by election type and passage level. Legislative référendums show a
somewhat similar pattern of passage in relation to that displayed by
initiated petitions when controlled for election type. For instance,
a passage level of 78.6 percent was obtained for the fourteen legis
lative référendums submitted in runoff primary election designated
special election disposition for proposition, followed by a 66.7
percent adoption rate for the six référendums that did not carry a
special election status but were presented in primary elections.
Fifty-two issues of the referendum variety were submitted in the
special elections and twenty-nine passed (55.8 percent). The lowest
adoption level for référendums occurred in general elections in which
only 17.5 percent of the total number of issues submitted (N = 40)
were approved.
173
TABLE 4-5
SUMMARY OF THE FINAL DISPOSITION OF ALL STATE QUESTIONS SUBMITTED TO
THE OKLAHOMA ELECTORATE FOR ALL TYPES OF ELECTIONS,
BY REFERRAL MODE: 1907-1972
REFERRAL P40DE
Initiative Referendum
Election Type Number Percent Number Percent
General
Adopted 6 11.5 7 17.5
Rej ected 46 88.5 33 83.5
Total 52 100.0 40 100.0
Special Election
Adopted 9 42.9 29 55.8
Rejected 12 57.1 23 44.2
Total 21 100.0 52 100.0
Primary Elections
Adopted 10 58.8 42 60.0
Rej ected 41.2 28 40.0
Total 17 100 .0 70 100.0
Special Designation for
Measures
Adopted 11 50.0 68 58.1
Rejected n 50.0 49 41.9
Total 22 100.0 117 100.0
Primary Elections
(Non-Special Designation)
Adopted 8 53.3 4 66.7
Rej ected 7 46.7 _2 33.3
Total 15 100.0 6 100.0
Primary Elections
(Special Designation)
Adopted 0.0 27 55.1
Rejected 100.0 22 44.9
Total 100 .0 49 100.0
Primary and Run-Off Primaries
(Special Election Designation)
Adopted 0 0.0 38 60.3
Rejected _3 100 .0 25 39.7
Total 3 100 .0 63 100.0
174
Table 4-5 continued
Initiative Referendum
Number Percent Number Percent
Run-off Primaries
(Special Election Designation)
Adopted 0 0.0 11 78.6
Rejected , 1 100.0 3 21.4
Total 1 1 100.0 14 100.0
All Election Types
Adopted 23 25.5 78 48.1
Rejected 67 74.4 84 51.9
Total 90 100.0 162 100.0
^Numbers for the nine groups of elections do add to 252 because the
categories are not all mutually exclusive. except for the first three
groups of elections which do not overlap.
Constitutional Amendments and Statutory Measures Submitted to the
Oklahoma Electorate by Periods of Time
The sixty-five year span of direct democracy operation in Oklahoma
is differentiated by seven periods of time: (1) 1907-1919; (2) 1920-
1929; (3) 1930-1939; (4) 1940-1949; (5) 1950-1959; (6) 1960-1969;
and (7) 1970-1972. These periods consist of ten year intervals,
except for 1907-1919, a period which encompasses a thirteen year
span, and 1970-1972, a period of only three years. The propositions
are arrayed by referral mode and period in Table 4-6.
An analysis of Table 4-6 indicates that the largest number of
issues were submitted during the years 1960-1969 (N = 67) followed
by 46 propositions voted on from 1907-1919. The fate of thirty-seven
proposals was decided in the years 1930 to 1939. The number of pro
positions proposed, number passed, and the number of propositions
rejected is graphically presented in Figure 4-2.
In the previous discussion it was indicated that 64.3 percent
of all proposals submitted to the Oklahoma electorate (N = 252) were
of the legislative referendum type. Table 4-6 displays the distribution
of all questions by referral type and period. The periods suggest
TABLE 4r-6
MODO OF REFERRAL FOR STATE QUESTIONS SUBMITTED TO THE OKLAHOMA ELECTORATE, 1907-1972,
BY SELECTED TIME PERIODS
1907 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970
to to to to to to to
Issue Type I9I9 1929 1939 1949 1959 1969 1972
N N N______% N N N______% N
Legislative Referendum 24 52.2 II 50.0 15 40.5 18 64.3 23 74.2 54 80.6 17 81.0
Initiative Petition 18 39.1 8 36.4 16 43.2 10 35.7 6 19.4 10 14.9 2 9.5
Referendum Petition 4 8.7 3 13.6 6 16.2 2 6.5 3 4.5 2 9.5
Total 46 100.0 22 100.0 37 100.0 28 100.0 31 100.0 67 100.0 21 100.0
tn
Figure 4.2--Outcome o£ Elections on Propositions Submitted to the Oklahoma Electorate by Time
Number
100
90
80
70
60
50
On
40
30
20
10
0
N ° H 6 h ( j . % l I 1 2 3 6 1 1 6 1 I P 7 | i q 2 7 l I 1 2 9 1 9 1 9 1 I | 3 1 |1 3 |1 3 | I 16713^311 I I 2 l l 7 l l / l l
H 'O H *0 'TJ H *Tl H H 'd ^ H •d *Ti •d
Total rot (wU Hp} O p p O P o O P3 (/) *--■ rt w prt tw/i rt K rt
pc/i pH" Pin PH" rt R P
in
Passed (-‘ (DO t
p-* cC/D1 CD 1-* (D Ch-D* p (n !-• p c/i 1-* P (n I-* PpL PL I-* CD CD I-" CD CD CD CD CD CDO - P L PL PL CL CL CL CL CL PL CL CL
Failed 1907 19t2o0 1930 19
19
to to to
40 19to50 t6o0
19to70
1919 1929 1939 1949 1959 1969 1972
177
that the legislative referendum is increasingly becoming the most
commonly employed means of people voting directly on legislative
and constitutional issues. For example, the legislative referendum
was used in 52.2 percent of all referral tj^es between 1907 and 1919,
fifty percent of all issues during the 1920 to 1929 period, diminishing
slightly during the 1930-1939 period, and then steadily increasing in
importance in the 1940 to 1949 period (64.3 percent). The legislative
referendum began to approximate 80.0 percent of all issues directed
to the voters for the two time periods of 1960-1969 and 1970 to 1972.
Although this time period is not under consideration here, the post-
1972 period has seen the near exclusive use of the legislative ref
erendum as the referral mode. Between the years 1920 and 1929 the
state legislature submitted the smallest number of propositions
(N = 11). The Depression Era, on the other hand, represented the
high tide for the use of the popular initiative.
The initiative petition, as revealed in Table 4-6 was the most
frequently used mode of referral during the 1930 to 1939 period.
During this period 43.2 percent (N = 16) of the total proposed measures
were of the initiative petition variety, in contrast to 16.2 percent
of the referendum petition and 40.5 percent of the legislative ref
erendum referral types. The "teens" of the twentieth century, al
though not specifically displayed or differentiated in Table 4-6,
had seventeen propositions (41.5 percent) submitted by the initiative
petition process out of a total of forty-one issues. For the periods
1950 through 1972, the initiative petition was used considerably less
frequently than it was used prior to 1950. For instance, out of a
178
total number of 119 propositions proposed and submitted to the electorate
since 1950, only eighteen or 15.1 percent were of the initiative
petition referral mode, in contrast to ninety-four issues (74.0
percent) referred by the state legislature, and only seven proposals,
5.9 percent, submitted by the referendum petition procedure. In the
pre-1950 period, however, the initiative petition was employed fifty-
two times out of 133 proposed changes— a use level of 39.1 percent or
nearly double the percentage utilization of the post-1950 period.
Table 4-7 depicts the distribution of all constitutional amend
ments and statutory proposals voted on by the people of Oklahoma for
the seven time periods discussed above. Although only 40.1 percent
of the 252 issues voted upon were passed, see Table 4-1, the passage
percentage varies substantially by period of time. The lowest passage
level, 21.7 percent, occurred during the earliest years (1907-1919)
of the operation of the initiative and referendum. The highest
percentage of issues submitted for approval or rejection and passed
by the people for the years 1907-1972 was experienced in the 1940 to
1949 period. Although only twenty-eight measures were presented
during this period, nearly 68 percent passed. The second highest
passage period occurred between 1960-1969— a period in which sixty-
seven measures were proposed and thirty-six passed. This represents
a passage level of 53.7 percent. It is interesting to note that
less than three out of every ten propositions that were submitted to
the people passed during the two time periods 1907-1919 and 1920-1929.
During the Progressive Era some scholars and politicians raised
some serious questions concerning the political behavior of the mass
TABLE 4-7
OUTCOME OF MEASURES SUBMITTED TO THE OKLAHOMA ELECTORATE, 1907-1972,
BY SELECTED TIME PERIODS
1907 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970
to to to to to to to
Outcome 1919 1929 1939 1949 1959 1969 1972
N __% N __% N __% N % N % N______% N
Pass 10 21.7 6 27.3 10 27.0 19 67.9 13 41.9 36 53.7 7 33.3
Fail ^ 78.5 16 72.7 27 73.0 _9 32.1 1^ 58.1 31 46.3 14 66.7
Total 46 100.0 22 100.0 37 100.0 28 100.0 31 100.0 67 100.0
to
180
electorate, especially the behavior pertaining to the use of the popular
initiative. A major argument suggested that the use of the popular
initiative would result in circumventing the acts of the legislative
branch of government and that the people wçuld be likely to act non-
judiciously, perhaps even irrationally, in either proposing or approving
propositions. This line of reasoning suggests that the utilization of the
initiative principle would facilitate and enhance the introduction and pas
sage of a large amount 'crackpot' legislation. An analysis, however, of the
passage level by period of uime and referral mode (Tables 4-8 through 4-14)
does not seem to support this assertion that popular initiated proposals
will receive widespread popular support and passage.
In reviewing the justification for the expressed fear, or at least
apprehension, about the use of the initiative. Table 4-8 shows the outcome
of state question elections for the 1907-1919 period by referral mode.
Focusing only on the initiated petition, it might be observed that eight-
teen proposals were submitted during this period utilizing the initiative
TABLE 4-8
OUTCOME OF STATE QUESTION ELECTIONS FOR THE 1907-1919 TIME PERIOD
BY THE MODE OF REFERRAL
Legislative Initiative Referendum
Outcome Referendum ,Petition Petition
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Pass 5 20.8 4 22.2 1 25.0
Fail 19 __7_9_._2 U __7_7_.8_ _3 75.0
Total 24 100.0 18 100.0 4 100.0
181
petition, but only 22.2 percent (N=4) were actually approved. Thus,
over 75 percent of the initiated proposals were defeated. During the
years 1920-1929, see Table 4-9 eight propositions were referred by the
initiative petition. Only 37.5 percent passed. A rather high rate of
TABLE 4-9
OUTCOME OF STATE QUESTION ELECTIONS FOR THE 1920-1929 TIME PERIOD
BY THE MODE OF REFERRAL
Legislative Initiative Referendum
Outcome Referendum Petition Petition
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Pass 2 18.2 3 37.5 1 33.3
Fail 9 81.8 5 62.5 2 66.7
Total 11 100.0 8 100.0 3 100.0
failure was also sustained during the 1930-1939 period in which 68.8
percent of the sixteen propositions failed (Table 4-10), and 50.0 percent
TABLE 4-10
OUTCOME OF STATE QUESTION ELECTIONS FOR THE 1930-1939 TIME PERIOD
BY THE MODE OF REFERRAL
Legislative Initiative Referendum
Outcome Référendum Petition Petition
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Pass 3 20.0 5 31.3 2 33.3
Fail 12 80.0 11 68.8 4 66.7
Total 15 100.0 16 100.0 6 100.0
failure level is recorded for the 1940-1949 period, as shown in Table 4-11,
182
TABLE 4-11
OUTCOME OF STATE QUESTION ELECTIONS FOR THE 1940-1949 TIME PERIOD
BY THE MODE OF REFERRAL
Legislative Initiative Referendum
Outcome Referendum Petition Petition
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Pass 14 77.8 5 50.0 — —
Fail 4 22.2 5 50.0
Total 18 100.0 10 100.0 -
However, the failure rate makes a rather dramatic increase in the years
1950-1959 (Table 4-12) with all six initiative petitions submitted during
this period failing. The total rejection of all ten initiated measures
TABLE 4-12
OUTCOME OF STATE QUESTION ELECTIONS FOR THE 1950-1959 TIME PERIOD
BY THE MODE OF REFERRAL
Legislative Initiative Referendum
Outcome Referendum Petition Petition
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Pass 11 47.8 - - 2 100.0
Fail 12 52.2 6 100.0
Total 23 100.0 6 100.0 2 100.0
during the 1960-1969 period (Table 4-13), and the 100 percent rejection
for the 1970-1972 period (Table 4-14) tends to further minimize the need
183
to be fearful of the people when they act as lawmakers.
TABLE 4-13
OUTCOME OF STATE QUESTION ELECTIONS FOR THE 1960-1969 TIME PERIOD
BY THE MODE OF REFER&AL
Legislative Initiative Referendum
Outcome Referendum Petition Petition
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Pass 36 66.7 - — -
Fail 18 33.3 10 100.0 3 100.0
Total 54 100.0 10 100.0 3 100.0
TABLE 4-14
OUTCOME OF STATE QUESTION ELECTIONS FOR THE 1970-1972 TIME PERIOD
BY THE MODE OF REFERRAL
Legislative Initiative Referendum
Outcome Referendum Petition Petition
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Pass 7 41.2 - — - -
Fail 10 58.8 2 100.0 2 100.0
Total 17 100.0 2 100.0 2 100.0
Additional analysis reveals that the popular initiative as it oper
ates in Oklahoma does not receive a high level of passage when the refer
endum petition is joined to the initiative petition. For example, in the
1907-1972 period, 37.5 percent (N=90) of all issues submitted to the
184
electorate (N=252) were of the popular initiative variety. However, only
twenty-three initiated propositions passed (25.6 percent), in contrast
to the overall high failure level of 74.4 percent (see Table 4-4).
The Operation of the Silent Vote '
The 1907-1972 period saw initiated and referred measures placed
before the electorate on the ballots of twenty-eight general elections.
Approximately three measures per general election, on the average, were
voted upon. However, only 14.1 percent of the initiatives and referenda
(N=92) were approved at the general elections— a rate of adoption that is
far below that characterized by other election types. This is somewhat
misleading, due to the operation of the "silent vote"— a phenomenon that
defeated thirty measures presented at general elections. These defeats
resulted from a voter falloff in participation in which a vote would be
cast for an electoral office, but the voter would not ballot either all
the measures or would selectively vote on some propositions and not on
others. The total number of votes needed to insure passage was calculated
as a majority of votes cast for the office receiving the highest number
of votes, and therefore a measure may receive a majority of the total
votes cast on the measure, but fail due to a lack of a majority of the
total votes cast in the election. In 1974, the "silent vote" clause of
Article V, Section 3 was removed, as previously discussed in Chapter III. 2
Table 4-15 outlines the fifteen issues that were approved by the
voters in general elections and reveals the proposition approval level as
well as the level of voter participation on the issues. It is fascinating
to note that in all but one instance, the level of voter participation on
the issue exceeded 80 percent of the electorate who voted in the general
election. Equally interesting is the fact that the propositions approved
185
were adopted by a majority vote in excess of 55 percent of those
who actually voted on the measure(s), and the vast majority received
proposition approval rates that exceeded 60 percent of those who rendered
judgement in the several issues. The "excessive approval" percentage,
of course, is needed to offset the operation of the "silent vote."
TABLE 4-15
ISSUES ADOPTED IN GENERAL ELECTION, 1907-1972
State Proposition Level of
Question Approval Voter Participation
Proposition List Date Number Level on Issue
Board of Agriculture 1912 38 72.0 91.2
Drunkenness 1914 73 78.3 81.3
Woman Suffrage 1918 97 57.3 95.8
Convening Legislature 1923 119 74.8 96.5
Office Qualification 1923 122 66.7 89.5
Tax Rate Limitation 1923 124 55.0 90.1
Testing Tax Levy 1926 141 72.3 81.9
Police Pensions 1936 207 62.7 81.1
Office Qualification 1942 302 67.3 74.8
Tax for Schools 1946 314 60.8 88.4
School Aid 1946 315 - 60.2 86.8
»
Tax, Separate Schools 1946 316 61.2 86.6
Free Textbooks 1946 318 61.0 85.0
Real Estate Tax 1954 361 70.0 86.0
AdValorem Taxation 1972 486 58.1 87.4
186
Table 4-16 reveals the percentage distribution of voter approval
TABLE 4-16
VOTER APPROVAL AND VOTER PARTICIPATION LEVELS ON PROPOSITIONS
SUBMITTED IN GENERAL ELECTIONS, 1907-1972_______________
Voter Participation on Proposition (in percent)
Proposition 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 total
Approval - - - - - -
Level (in percent) 59.9 69.9 79.9 89.9 99.9 N -Ô
N % N % N % N % N % N &
10.0-14.9 - — — - — — 1 3.3 — - 1 1.1
15.0-19.9 - - - - 2 5.7 - - - - 2 2.2
20.0-24.9 - - - - 1 2.9 2 6.7 - - 3 3.3
25.0-29.9 - - 3 18.7 3 8.6 - - 1 14.3 7 7.6
30.0-34.9 - - - - 4 11.4 2 6.7 - - 6 6.5
35.0-39.9 - - - - 3 8.6 1 3.3 - - 4 4.3
40.0-44.9 - - 1 6.3 5 14.3 6 20.0 - - 12 13.0
45.0-49.9 - - 1 6.3 7 20.0 3 10.0 3 42.9 14 15.2
50.0-54.9 1 25.0 2 12.5 - - 6 20.0 1 14.3 10 10.9
55.0-59.9 1 25.0 3 18.7 2 5.7 3 10.0 1 14.3 10 10.9
60.0-64.9 1 25.0 5 31.3 4 11.4 5 16.7 - - 15 16.3
65.0-69.9 - - 1 6.3 4 11.4 - - - - 5 5.4
70.0-74.9 1 25.0 - - - - 1 3.3 1 14.3 3 3.3
75.0-79.9 - - - -
80.0-89.9 - - -
85.0-89.9 2. 2 2 2 2 2 2. 2 2. 2 2.____ 2
Total 41 00.0 16 100.1 35 100.0 30 100.1 7 100.1 92 100.0
*Percent does not add to 100.0 due to rounding error.
187
levels on propositions in comparison with the level of voter participa
tion on the ninety-two propositions submitted to the electorate at general
elections during the 1907-1972 period.
Table 4-18 provides a comprehensive array of statistics pertaining
to initiatives and référendums that were legally affected by the "silent
vote." The legal requirements pertaining to each of these measures is
provided in Table 3-1, and should be consulted for clarification, or what
may appear, at least on the surface, to be inconsistencies. Nevertheless,
Table 4-18 arrays each proposition in relation to eight pieces of inform
ation that may be used in analysis: Proposition Gist, total vote cast on
the specific measure (sum of yes and no vote), percent silent vote (derived
by subtracting total vote cast on the measure from total vote cast in
election and dividing the difference by the latter), percent yes vote of
total vote cast, status or proposition outcome, percent participation on
the issue (total vote cast on measure, divided by the vote cast equals the
desired product), and percent yes vote of vote cast on the issue.
First, an analysis of the operation of the silent vote reveals an
average of 20.94 percent silent vote on all issues submitted since
statehood on issues that were legally affected by its presence. The
"silent vote," since it is considered the same as a negative vote against
a measure, and because it must be counteracted by an affirmative vote,
has been the decisive factor in the defeat of thirty-five propositions
that would have otherwise passed and been incorporated into the statutes
or constitution of Oklahoma during the pre-1973 period. Prior to 1945,
twenty-eight issues were rejected by the silent vote, and the post-1945
era shows seven issues were rejected. This was in part due to an awareness
of the impact of the silent vote and a decrease in the use of general
elections in the latter period, as shown in Table 4-17.
188
TABLE 4-17
THE SILENT VOTE; NUMBER OF ISSUES SUBMITTED IN GENERAL ELECTIONS
AND OTHER ELECTIONS BEFORE AND AFTER 1945
Primary and Special General
1
Number Percent Number Percent Total
Before 1945 64 40 59 66 123
After 1945 98 60 31 34 129
Total 162 100 90 100 252
= 15.71, p <.001
The pre-1945 period accounted for 80.0 percent of all issue failure
associated with the "silent vote" and the post-1945 era represents 20.0
percent, or the remainder of the failures. It is instructive to note
that the average percent participation on the issues which failed due to the
silent vote, as a percent of the total vote cast in elections, was 73.4
percent, in contrast to the measures which passed that had an average
percent participation on the issues of 93.2 percent, or approximately,
on the average 20 percent greater voter involvement. It is clear from
this analysis, as well as that presented earlier, that higher participa
tion levels helped to counteract the adverse effect of the "silent vote"
— which for thirty-five measures amounted to a deadly negative vote.
Some of the issue areas that received popular approval but were
dealt a defeat pertained to: Torrens land regulation, the securing of
a site for the New Capitol, the use of a corporate tax for common schools,
as well as a number of other issues dealing with taxation for schools,
mine production tax, unicameral legislature, soldier bonus, workman's
compensation, police pension, establishment of a Board of Regents for
189
TABLE 4-18
MEASURES ADOPTED DESPITE THE SILENT VOTE AND MEASURES DEFEATED BY
THE SILENT VOTE, THOUGH OBTAINING MORE THAN 50 PERCENT OF THE VOTE
CAST ON THE ISSUE, 1907-1972
Note:
State Question Abbreviated Percent Yes Percent Percent Yes
Number Proposition of Total Vote Silent of Vote on
Title in Election Vote the Issue
2 Torrens Land Registration , 46.0 20.3 57.7
3 Secure Capitol Site 48.4 22.7 62.6
4 Secure Capitol Site 47.2 22.3 60.8
23 Corporation Tax, Schools 41.0 41.5 70.2
24 Corporation Relations 33.6 44.1 60.1
38 Board of Agriculture 66.4 7.9 72.1 *
45 Taxation for Schools 40.4 33,1 60.5
59 Taxation for Schools 49.3 19.4 61.2
68 Direct Taxation 48.9 26.2 66.3
73 Drunkenness 63.1 19.5 78.4 *
71 Court Consolidation 42.4 31.6 62.0
74 Reduce Tax Levy 47.3 29.8 67.3
75 Mine Production Tax 43.1 31.8 63.3
77 Unicameral Legislature 38.0 33.1 56.9
78 Election Law 48.4 12.3 55.1
80 Repeal Registration Law 46.2 16.1 55.0
97 Woman Suffrage 55.0 3.2 56.7 *
116 Soldier Bonus 49.2 5.7 52.1
119 Convening Legislature 72.5 3.1 74.8 *
121 Workman's Compensation 47.5 10.7 53.2
122 Office Qualifications 59.9 10.2 66.7 *
124 Tax Rate Limitation 50.1 9.6 55.4 *
141 Testing Tax Levy 60.9 16.0 72.5 *
122 Office Qualifications 47.5 29.2 67.0
158 A S M Board of Regents 35.2 32.0 51.8
159 0. U. Board of Regents 33.6 34.1 51.1
186 Corporation Control 39.8 35.9 62.1
187 Police Pension 47.3 24.0 62.2
207 Police Pensions 50.8 18.9 62.7 *
210 A S M Board of Regents 49.4 21.9 63.3
215 Property Tax for Aged Aid 48.2 28.6 67.5
241 Medical Examiners Board 34.7 40.2 58.1
253 Gas Tax Distribution 41.9 34.7 64.2
281 Office Qualifications 41.8 38.1 67.6
282 Corporation Control 30.3 44.9 54.9
302 Office Qualifications 50.3 25.2 67.3 *
304 Recovery of Damages 36.1 36.8 57.2
314 Tax for Schools 53.7 11.6 60.8 *
315 School Aid 52.3 13.2 60.2 *
316 Tax, Separate School 53.0 13.4 61.1 *
318 Free Textbooks 51.8 15.0 61.0 *
361 Real Estate Tax 60.2 14.0 70.0 *
357 Congressional Redistricting 45.5 19.8 56.8
406 Distribution of Liquor 44.1 13.4 51.0
408 Legislative Apportionment 46.2 16.1 55.1
415 Create Judiciary Court 41.9 19.1 51.8
421 School Support Levy 44.0 13.3 50.7
445 Repeal Oath of Office 37.1 33.3 55.7
486 Ad Valorem Taxation 50.8 12.6 58.1 *
487 Emergency Taxation Levy 46.4 14.5 54.3
190
Agricultural and Mechanical College and the University of Oklahoma,
tax for the aged, gas tax distribution, control of corporations, and
emergency taxation levy. Most of the issues, as a perusual of Table
4-18 reveals, are clearly in the taxation,'administration, or government
al structure, organization, and reform policy areas— policy areas which
are systematically analyzed in the next portion of this paper.
Constitutional Change Through the Powers of the Initiative and Referendum
Direct democracy has been the vehicle used to change the Constitution
of the State of Oklahoma by modification, addition or deletion of the
several articles. Table 4-19 presents descriptive information on the
eighty-seven times that the people either initiated amendments or the
legislature referred amendments for popular approval or rejection. In
Table 4-19, each state question is arranged by the following character
istics; subject matter, section and article of the Constitution amended,
date amendment was submitted to the electorate, and the type of election
in which the measure was placed on the ballot.
A perusual of Table 4-19 reveals a myriad of subjects that have been
changed or added in the organic law of the state. The issues deal with
such topics as; the "Grandfather Clause," corporations, schools, quali
fications for office and of electors, reprieves, ad valorem tax, police
pensions, legislator's pay and legislature sessions, state and city indebt
edness, impeachment of public officials, racial integration and the control
of alcoholic beverages.
Specifically, the Constitution was amended twenty-five times prior
to 1945 and fifty-two times or 59.7 percent of the total changes occured
in the 1946-1972 time frame. The largest number of constitutional amend-
TABLE 4-19
CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS APPROVED BY THE OKLAHOMA ELECTORATE, I907-I972,
BY ARTICLE AND SECTION ADDED OR AMENDED IN THE CONSTITUTION,
________ DATE ON WHICH CHANGE WAS ADOPTED. AND ELECTION TYPE_________
State Constitution of
Question Oklahoma Date Submitted
Number Subject Matter Article Section to Electorate Election Type
17 Grandfather Clause III 4a August 2, I9I0 Primary
38 State Board of Agriculture VI 31 November 5, 1912 General
46 Corporations IX 9 August 5, 1913 Special
57 Common School Fund X I2a August 5, I9I3 Special
58 Township Government V 5 August 5, I9I3 Special
60 State Board of Agriculture VI 31 August 5, I9I3 Special
73 Impeachment or Removal from Office II 2 August 4, I9I4 Primary
97 Qualification of Electors III I November 5, I9I8 General
119 Legislature VIII I3 October 2, 1923 Special VO
122 Qualification for Office VI 3̂^ October 2, 1923 Special
124 Ad Valorem Taxes X 9^ October 2, 1923 Special
185 Ad Valorem Tax Levies X 9 August 15, 1933 Special
201 Homestead Exemption from Taxation XII-A 1,2 September 24, 1935 Special
214 Old Age Pensions XIII I.I^ September 24, 1935 Special
225 Social Security Amendment XXV 1,5 July 7, 1936 Primary
207 Policy Officer's Pensions V 61 November 3, 1936 General
298 Revenue X 23 March II, 194I Special
299 Taxation Relief XXV I March II, I94I Special
300 Higher Education XIII-A I,2,3,4 March II, I94I Special
306 Teachers' Retirement V 62 July 14, 1942 Primary (Sp.)
302 Eligibility-State Offices VI 3 November 3, 1942 General
309 Reprieves VI 10 July II, 1944 Primary (Sp.)
310 Board of Regents for A. 8 M. Schools VI 3Ia July II, 1944 Primary (Sp.)
311 University Board of Regents XIII 8 July II, 1944 Primary (Sp.)
313 General Revenue Fund X 23a July II, 1944 Primary (Sp.)
319 Ad Valorem Tax X 9 July 2, 1946 Primary (Sp.)
314 Ad Valorem Tax X 9 November 5, 1946 General
315 Support of Common Schools XIII la November 5, 1946 General
State Constitution of
Question Oklahoma Date Submitted
Number Subject Matter Article Section to Electorate Election Type
316 Ad Valorem Tax X 9 November 5, 1946 General
318 Common Schools-Textbooks XIII 6 November 5, 1946 General
327 School Tax Levy X 9 July 6, 1948 Primary (Sp.)
328 State College Regents XIII-B 1-4 July 6, 1948 Primary (Sp.)
329 Legislator Pay Raise V 21 July 6, 1948 Primary (Sp.)
348 Capital Improvement X 31 September 27, 1949 Special
345 Wrongful Death XXIII 7 July 4, 1950 Primary (Sp.)
353 Constitutional Amendments XXIV 1 July 1, 1952 Primary
354 Grand Jury-Trial by Jury II 18 July 1, 1952 Primary
358 Corporations-Real Estate XXII 2 July 6, 1954 Primary (Sp.)
362 School Funds- Investment XI 6 July 6, 1954 Primary (Sp.)
361 Debts, etc., to State, County, etc. V 53 November 2, 1954 General
368 Revenue and Taxation X 9,10, April 5, 1955 Special to
26,32, N
33
374 Wildlife Conservation XXVI 1-4 July 3, 1956 Primary (Sp.)
379 Taxation-Valuation of Property X 8 July 1, 1958 Special
380 Municipal Water Facilities X 27a July 1, 1958 Special
386 Alcoholic Beverage Control I, 7,Prohi April 7, 1959 Special
XXVII bition Sec.
388 Suffrage-Mandatory Primary
System--Nonpartisan Candidate III 5 July 5, 1960 Primary (Sp.)
390 Ad Valorem Tax Levy for Depart
ment of Health X 9a July 5, 1960 Primary (Sp.)
393 Indebtedness-Capital Improve-
ments-Institution of Higher
Education X 34 July 5, 1960 Primary (Sp.)
391 State Industrial Finance Authority X 34 July 26, 1960 Run-off
392 Tax Levy-Cooperative County Li Primary (Sp.
braries and Joint City-County
Libraries X 10a July 26, 1960 Run-off
Primary (Sp.)
State Constitution o£
Question Oklahoma Date Submitted
Number Subject Matter Article Section to Electorate Election Type
401 Criminal Cases II 20 September 12, 1961 Special
404 Industrial Development X 35 May 1, 1962
400 Emergency Government V 63 May 22, 1962 mary ISp.J
411 Medical Center X 35 December 3, 1963 Special
412 Electors III I May 5, 1964 Primary (Sp.)
416 Apportionment VI 9-16 May 26, 1964 Run-off
Primary (Sp.)
430 School Levy X 9 September 14, 1965 Special
433 Capital Improvements X 37 December 14, 1965 Special
428 Integrated Schools XIII 3 May 3, 1966 Primary (Sp.)
429 Impeachment VIII 1 May 3, 1966 Primary (Sp.)
431 Court on Judiciary VII-A May 3, 1966 Primary (Sp.)
432 Elections III la May 3, 1966 Primary (Sp.) to
436 Succession VI 4 May 3, 1966 Primary (Sp.) ^
434 Area School Districts X 9b May 24, 1966 Run-off
Primary (Sp.)
435 Annual Sessions V 26,27 May 24, 1966 Run-off
Primary (Sp.)
447 Selection and Tenure of Judges VII-B July 11, 1967 Special
448 Judicial Department VII July 11, 1967 Special
453 Estimates of Revenues X 23 April 16, 1968 Special
442 Investment of School Funds XI 6 August 27, 1968 Primary (Sp.)
444 Taxation X 12 August 27, 1968 Primary (Sp.)
457 Grand Jury II 18 August 27, 1968 Primary (Sp.)
460 Intangible Personal X 6a August 27, 1968 Primary (Sp.)
462 Legislative Compensation V 21 August 27, 1968 Primary (Sp.)
443 Taxation of Personal Property X 6a September 17, 1968 Run-off
Primary (Sp.)
454 Tenders-Interest XIV 2 September 17, 1968 Run-off
Primary (Sp.)
455 Foreign Corporations IX 43 September 17, 1968 Run-off
Primary (Sp.)
State Constitution of
Question Oklahoma Date Submitted I
Number Subject Matter Article Section to Electorate Election Type
458 Corporations IX 39,41,43 September 17, 1968 Run-off
Primary (Sp.
459 Trial By Jury II 19 September 17, 1968 Run-off
Primary (Sp.
463 Capital Improvement Bonds X 38 December 10, 1968 Special
466 Gath of Office XV 1 September 9, 1969 Special
481 Investment of Educational Funds XI 6 December 7, 1971 Special
482 Self Incriminating Testimony II 27 December 7, 1971 Special
483 Grand Jury Reorganization 11 18 December 7, 1971 Special
484 Elector-18 year olds III 1 December 7, 1971 Special
489 Indebtedness-City and Town X 26 August 22, 1972 Primary (Sp.)
486 Ad Valorem Taxation X 8 November 7, 1972 General
to
The subject matter classifications for the largest percentage of these approved amendments were taken from
Title 34— Appendix, Oklhlioma Annotated Statutes. Others were provided by the author.
The U. S. Supreme Court held the "Grandfather Clause" unconstitutional in Guinn V. United States, 238 U.S.
347, 35 S. Ct. 929, 59 L. 3d. 1340.
Held not as a constitutional amendment, and considered invalid as a statutory amendment in Simpson v. Hill,
128 Gkl. 269, 263 p. 635.
Held improperly submitted in Looney v. keeper, 145 Gkl. 202, 292 p. 365.
Submission at special election held invalid in State ex rel. Short v. State Board of Equalization, 107 Gkl.
118, 230 p. 743.
In Associated Industries v. Oklahoma Tax Commission, 55 p.2d 79, the Supreme Court held that the amendment was
not properly ratified and the election in which it was submitted was declared invalid.
195
meats were passed in the 1960*s with this decade accounting for thirty-
five successful amendment adoptions (40.2 percent of the total). The
"teens" (1910 to 1919) produced only eight successful amendments; the
"twenties" produced three amendments in 1923; and the "depression thirties?
produced four amendments— two in 1935 and two in 1936. The "forties" and
particularly the "war years" accounted for the second largest number of
all amendments to the Constitution with eighteen successful adoptions
(20.7 percent) and the "fifties" contributed eleven amendments to the
organic law (12.6 percent).
The articles and sections of the Constitution that have been amended
or changed are displayed in Table 4-20. The article of the Constitution
that clearly stands out among the others as a target of change is Article
X. This article encompasses the area of revenue and taxation. Thus, the
frequency of amendment pertaining to Section 9 (amount of ad valorem tax),
Section 23 (public indebtedness), and Section 6 (tax exempt property) have
been fairly common. Overall, the various Sections of Article X have been
amended twenty-nine times over sixty-five years and therefore this article
accounts for one-third of all constitutional change. The other articles
of the Constitution that have been the focus of substantial change through
the amendment process are: Article V (9.2 percent of the total). Article
VI (9.2 percent of the total). Article III (8.0 percent), and Article XIII
(6.9 percent). Combined, these four articles represent 33.3 percent of
the total number of amendments approved by the Oklahoma voters.
Amendments to Article V pertain to the legislative function of govern
ment. Prior to 1945 three amendments were added to the legislative arti-
cal and affected, by the adoption of State Question 58, the number of
196
TABLE 4-20
FREQUENCY OF ARTICLE MENDMENT OF THE OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION
BY PROCESSES OF INITIATIVE AND REFERENDUM: 1907-1972
Article Caption of Article Frequency Percent
I Federal Relations 1 1.1
II Bill of Rights 6 6.9
III Suffrage 7 8.0
IV Distribution of Powers
V Legislative Department 8 9.2
VI Executive Department 8 9.2
VII Judicial Department 3 3.4
VIII Impeachment and Removal
from Office 2 2.3
IX Corporations 3 3.4
X Revenue and Taxation 29 33.3
XI State and School Lands 3 3.4
XII Homestead and Exemptions 1 1.1
XIII Education 6 6.9
XIV Banks and Banking 1 1.1
XV Oath of Office 1 1.1
XVI Public Roads, Highways, and
Internal Improvements
XVII Counties
XVIII Municipal Corporations
XIX Insurance
XX Manufacture and Commerce
XXI Public Institutions
XXII Alien and Corporate Ownership
of Lands 1 1.1
XXIII Miscellaneous 2 2.3
XXIV Constitutional Amendments 1 1.1
XXV Social Security 2 2.3
XXVI Department of Wildlife 1 1.1
XXVII Conservation 1 1.1
Total 87 99.4
petitioners that were required to either establish or abolish a township
unit of government; State Question 207 authorized city governments to
provide pensions to police officers because of disability or meritorious
service; and. State Question 306 (1942) authorized the state legislature
to develop, if it willed to do so, a teacher's retirement program. After
World War II, six measures were approved, further changing the legislative
197
article. State Question Numbers 329 (1948) and 462 (1966) pertained to
legislator pay and compensation, and State Question 435 (1966) provided
for an annual legislative session of ninety days. Seven of the measures
which changed Article V were both generate^ and referred to the electorate
for their approval by the state legislature. The average percent "yes"
vote on these measures was 58.7 percent. The teacher's retirement Issue
Number 306 was popularly initiated, and was approved by a 63.0 percent
majority.
The suffrage article of the Constitution (Article III) was amended
seven times. Some of the more politically salient amendments dealt with:
the "Grandfather Clause," State Question 17, 1910, which was a literacy
amendment excluding those persons who were unable to read and write any
section of the Oklahoma Constitution. However, it "grandfathered" into
the franchised population those who were entitled to vote on January 1,
1866 and their lineal descendants. It was clearly a suffrage measure
designed.to exclude the descendants of slaves from electoral participation.
Although it was initiated by the people and received a majority approval
of 56.1 percent, the United States Supreme Court found it unconstitutional
in Guinn vs. United States.
Of major political significance was the universal or "women" suffrage
issues, State Question 97, referred to the people by the legislature in
1918. This measure received a yes vote of 57.3 percent of the vote cast
in the general election, and because of an extraordinarily large public
interest in this measure, 96.8 percent of those who voted for the highest
state office also cast a ballot on the right of women to vote in Oklahoma.
In 1960, State Question 388 was approved by a 56.2 percent majority, there
198
by amending Section 5 of Article III. It's approval culminated in re
quiring all candidates for public office to be nominated in a primary
election, although it retained the previous policy of selecting presi
dential electors for the several parties ap conventions. State Question
412 set the residency requirement for voter eligibility by establishing
a qualified elector as one who had resided in Oklahoma for six months;
the county for two months; and the election precinct for twenty days;
it was approved by a 62.6 percent majority. Previously, Article III
Section I, established a qualified elector as one who had resided in Okla
homa for one year, the county six months, and in the election precinct
thirty days. The high level of voter participation on this measure
(89.4 percent) certainly demonstrated that Oklahomans in 1964 were aware
of the discriminatory and otherwise dysfunctional attributes of a stren
uous residency requirement for electors, especially as the population
became far more mobile.
The last amendment to the suffrage article prior to 1972 took place
at a special election held on December 7, 1971. At this election. State
Question 484 was approved, thereby reducing the age requirement for a
qualified elector in the State of Oklahoma from twenty-one years of age
to eighteen. The "eighteen-year old elector" issue was approved by 57.8
percent of those who participated in the special election. Again, it is
significant to note that these measures discussed above were all referred
to the people by the legislative branch of government— that they did not
originate in the body politic is an important commentary on the operation
of direct democracy in Oklahoma. The average level of approval and the
percent participation on proposition numbers 17, 97, 388 and 412 was 58.1
199
percent and 95.9 percent respectively.
The Executive Department, Article VI, was amended eight times with
the adoption of State Questions 38 and 60 (State Board of Agriculture);
122 (qualification for state elected offiçe-Govemor, Attorney General,
Secretary of State, etc.); 302 (age qualification and residency require
ments for state elected office), 309 (reprieves), 310 (creation of Board
or Regents for Agricultural and Mechanical schools and colleges), 416
(legislative appointment), and 436 (state office succession). The legis
lative referendum referral mode was used for seven of the mesures (87.5
percent) that amended Article VI, and received an average approval level
of 68.8 percent, accompanied by an average participation rate of 86.5 percent.
Six of the eight changes that modified the executive article took
place prior to 1945. Since then, only two articles have been approved.
A brief summary of the substantive impact of these eight amendments
outlined above, shows; (1) State Question 38 amended Section 31 of Article
VI of the Constitution as to the qualification and duties of the members
of the Board of Agriculture. It is noteworthy that the Board must be
comprised entirely of farmers, who have, among other duties and responsi
bilities, jurisdiction of animal quarantine and matters affecting the
"animal industry." (2) State Question 60 reduced the number of Board
members from eleven to five members, and rejected everything associated
with the operation of the Board of Agriculture, except for the five members
and their qualifications. (3) State Question 122 (1923) amended Section
3 of Article VI relative to the qualifications that an aspirant needs to
satisfy for the office of Governor, Lieutenant Governor, State Auditor,
Secretary of State, Attorney General, State Treasurer, Superintendent of
200
Public Instruction, State Examiner and Inspector. Tlie qualifications
are: citizen of United States, at least thirty years of age, and qual
ified as an elector in Oklahoma for three years. However, in 1942, Section
3.was again amended by State Question 302.i The qualifications for the
offices which were affected by State Question 122 remained the same, but
the age level was increased to thirty-one or above, and increased the
number of years that a public office seeker had to have been a qualified
elector in Oklahoma.from three years to ten years. (4) The question of
reprieves was addressed in State Question 309 (1944). This measure
created a Pardon and Parole Board and defined its duties, qualifications
for members, how they would be appointed and removed, and authorized the
Governor to grant commutations, pardons, paroles, and also reprieves, upon
favorable recommendation by the Board.
Probably the most significant of all amendments to Article VI was
that of Legislative Reapportionment, State Question 416, May, 1964. This
measure apportioned Oklahoma into nineteen one-county, and twenty-nine
county Senatorial Districts with one Senator elected from each. It further
apportioned the seventy-seven counties relative to legislative represen
tation, on the basis of population. A Reapportionment Commission, however,
actually apportioned the legislature, and the measure was eventually made
active by Moss V. Burkhart, 1964. Finally, State Question 436, passed in
1966, established that the Governor could be elected only "two times in
succession" and those persons who held the state elective offices of
Secretary of State, State Auditor, and State Treasurer, were able to
succeed themselves.
Article XIII, or the Education Article, was amended on six occasions
201
with the adoption of State Questions 300, 311, 315, 318, 328, and 428.
The average percent approval for amendments of the Education Article is
62.1 percent with an accompanied 85.8 percent voter participation level.
Three of the six amendments specifically addressed Article XIII-A per
taining to the Oklahoma State System of Higher Education, and Article
XII-B relating to the Board of Regents of Oklahoma Colleges. Generally,
State Question 300, a legislative referendum, created a new constitutional
Article (XIII-A) and also created a new Board of Regents to coordinate
all state supported institutions of higher education under "The Oklahoma
System of Higher Education," and authorized the Board to coordinate
private and denominational, as well as other institutions of higher
education in Oklahoma. Issue Number 311, a legislative referendum,
was submitted to the people in 1944 and created a Board of Regents for
the University of Oklahoma, comprised of seven members, who were to be
appointed by the Governor with the State Senate's advice and consent.
Two years later, 1946, saw the passage of State Question 328 which created
a Board of Regents for Central State College, East Central State College,
Southwestern Institute of Technology, Southwestern State College, North
eastern State College, and Northwestern State College.
In addition to the three amendments to the Constitution that were
related to governmental organization, structure, and reform, there were
three other measures that aroused substantial public interest and popular
participation. First, the "School Aid Amendment", a popularly initiated
proposition in 1946, authorized the state legislature to raise money for
the common public schools to a level of $42.00 per capita; based on
student enrollment of the preceding year. The same year, another initiated
202
petition enabled State Question 318 to be submitted for popular consider
ation and approval. The passage of Question 318 by a 61.0 percent major
ity, thereby directed the State Legislature to develop a system by which
free textbooks could be made available for'the common schools of the state.
It also provided that the Governor would appoint a Committee who would
subsequently prepare a list of textbooks that would be purchased by the
state. From this list of multiple textbooks, the local school district
textbook selection committees would choose appropriate "learning resources."
The last amendment to Article XIII was actually anti-climactic in
view of the benchmark United States Supreme Court decision of Brown vs.
Board of Education of Topeka, 1954. The Brown decision established that
segregation of the races in public schools violated the equal protection
clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, thereby overruling the "Separate but
equal" doctrine that was enunciated in the notorious United States Supreme
Court decision of Plessy vs. Ferguson, 1896. Without commenting further
on either of these landmark cases, suffice it to say that Oklahoma had
followed practices permitting segregation at the turn of the century, and
after the 1954 decision, the State Legislature was interested in bringing
the State of Oklahoma into compliance with national policy. Thus, State
Question 428, a legislative referendum, was submitted to the electorate
and its passage by 66.3 percent enabled' the repeal of Section 3, Article
XIII which had required the legislature to "...provide separate schools
with like accomodations for white and colored children." The Constitution
specified that the terra "colored children" meant children of African descent
and the term "white" children included all other children. It is instruc
tive to learn that in 1966, although the media had amply presented the
203
rationale for the Brown vs. Board decision, 33.7 percent of the 82.0
percent of Oklahoma voters who voted in the primary election, still
disagreed with the policy to desegregate the public schools.
Several other Articles in Oklahoma's Constitution were amended
through the initiative and referendum processes, although the number of
amendments that directly pertained to Article II (Bill of Rights, N=6),
Article IX, (Corporations, N=3), Article VII (Judicial Department, N=3),
or Article XXVI, (Social Security, N=2), are not substantial in number.
Several articles were not amended, changed, repealed, or modified in the
period 1907-1972. Those articles not directly affected by the constitution
al amendment procedures are: (1) Article IV, Distribution of Powers;
(2) Article XVI, Public Roads, Highways, and Internal Improvements; (3)
Article XVII, Counties; (4) Article XVIII, Municipal Corporations; (5)
Article XIX, Insurance; (6) Article XX, Manufacture and Commerce; and
(7) Article XXI, Public Institutions. Therefore, even with the occurance
of eighty-seven amendments to twenty of the twenty-seven aritcles, 25.9
percent of the articles in Oklahoma's Constitution remain untouched.
Further analysis of Table 4-19 indicates an increase in the frequency
of constitutional amendment, especially since 1940. One student of
initiative and referendum provided a rationale for the increase in
constitutional amendment. He states: »
"As the constitution increases with age the number of amend
ments adopted increases at a constantly growing rate...This
would seem to indicate that as the Oklahoma Constitution ages
the people realize that changes must be made if the fundament
al law is to reflect their will."3
Table 4-19 clearly indicates that since 1965 the voters have been
interested in amending the organic law in the areas of education, taxation
204
revenue and finance matters, corporations (domestic and foreign), and
matters pertaining to the Bill of Rights. This is certainly needed if
the Constitution is to remain a viable instrument of state policy and
a living and dynamic document for directing and guiding state and human
political behavior in the near Twenty-First Century.^
Policy Analysis and Policy Implications of Initiatives and Référendums
These 252 issues submitted to the electorate for their approval or
rejection can be grouped into the following policy categories: (1)
Legislative, Executive, ^ d Judicial Governmental Structure, Organization
and Reform; (2) Taxation, Revenue and Finance; (3) Judicial and Legal
Procedure; (4) Land and Natural Resource Use; (5) Industrial and Labor
Relations; (6) Business and Corporations; (7) Electoral Process, Pro
cedure, Law and Reform; (8) Constitutional Convention; (9) Government
Maintenance; (10) Health, Welfare, and Safety; (11) Education; (12)
Veteran Benefits; (13) Public Morality and Individual Life Style; and
(14) Unclassified.^
For purposes of analysis, each proposition is placed into one of the
fourteen major policy areas outlined above. The mixture of substantive
characteristics of each proposition does not provide for most issues to
be placed exlusively under any single, completely autonomous and discrete
policy heading. Therefore, the separate measures are classified as
"essentially" or "predominantly" one policy type in preference to another.
For instance, a referendum might call for an increase in the tax levy on
ad valorem taxes that could be applied toward funding the common schools
and funding a set of capital improvements. In this case, the issue is
not a "pure" one. The example measure cited could be placed under tax
205
ation, revenue and finance or education. Based on the primary or
"essential" attributes of the measure, it would be placed in the taxation,
revenue and finance policy category for analytical and policy related
evaluation. The subjectivity surrounding the placement of the propositions
into one of the fourteen policy areas was further reduced by having three
persons (judges) read each proposition gist and assign it to the
most substantively relevant policy area. The gist or explanatory state
ment of each proposition submitted to the Oklahoma electorate for the
study period is presented in Appendix F. In most cases general agreement
between the several judges existed as the the major policy content of the
proposition, although some disagreement developed concerning the shared
policy content types.
The criteria used for classifying and placing the propositions into
major policy area types are:
1. Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Governmental Structure,
Organization and Reform. The governmental structure, reorganization and
administrative reform policy type is a very important policy area since a
large number of the measures proposed or referred fall into this category.
It includes reorganization of government agencies and their structure and
administrative reform at the state and local levels in the executive,
legislative and judicial branches of government. It includes the follow
ing types of proposed changes :
a. The enactment, change, addition, or modification of the
powers, duties, and salaries of governmental agencies and
appointed or elected governmental employees.
b. The creation of new boards, departments, bureaus, committees.
206
offices, agencies, commissions, courts, or government
positions.
c. The establishment of provisions that provide for the
creation, alteration, abolishment, or otherwise
modification of governmental organization, agencies or
jurisdictions.
d. The reform or reorganization of government agencies,
court systems, bureaus, departments and commissions.
e. The change of qualification for,, manner of election or
appointment to public office, the length of office and
causeCs) for removal from office.
f. Selection and location of State Capitol.
2. Taxation, Revenue, and Finance. Included in the taxation, revenue
and finance policy category are propositions that deal with the creation,
modification, or repeal of taxes in general and specific taxes (income,
oil production, cigarette, minimum production, mine production, sales,
land, ad valorem, gasoline, gross production, license, motor vehicle excise,
emergency, oleomargerine, luxury, and property), methods of taxation,
methods of tax assessment levy and appeal, taxes designed for specific
areas, such as highway construction, schools, pensions, welfare, old age
assistance, and capital improvement. In addition, this policy category
includes issues that deal with the financing of state and local government
functions and services, such as taxes for pensions and taxes for assistance
to needy persons, banking arangements, indebtedness limitations, and tax
review and administration procedures. In general, issues that deal with
the investment policy of state revenues are included in this policy type.
207
3. Judicial and Legal Procedure. The racial and sexual composition
of grand jury, petition requirements for calling a grand jury, setting
forth rules of substantive and procedural due process, fixing terms and
methods of selection for judges, setting fqrth of judicial qualification,
and defining the duties of personnel working in the judicial branch of
government, are among the several propositions that comprise the judicial
and legal procedures category.
4. Land and Natural Resource Use. The registration of land, the
prevention of land exhaustion or depletion, the holding of land by corp
orations, and the sale or purchase of school or public land by state
government, or the transfer of title or realty are included in this
policy type.
5. Industrial and Labor Relations. The industrial and labor
relations policy category pertains basically to labor relations, "right
to work" legislation,, workmen's compensation, health benfits and disability
compensation, and other guarantees, safeguards, and protection accorded
by Oklahoma law to employees.
6. Business and Corporations. Issues pertaining to the organization
and operation of business and corporations under state law, the ownership
of corporations, interest rates that corporations must pay, the areas in
which corporations are permitted to buy, sell, and otherwise hold or
transact property, including charters, franchises, filing of corporation
reports, reporting of names and addresses of stockholders are included
in this policy content area.
7. Electoral process, procedure, laws and reform. Included in the
electoral process, prodedure, laws and election law reform category are
208
measures surrounding constitution amendment procedures and voter qualifi
cations (woman suffrage, race, age, literacy tests, and poll tax); re-
districting of state legislature, apportionment and reapportionment of
congressional districts, and changing congressional boundaries; and can
didate qualifying factors such as residency requirements and age are placed
in this policy type. Also, qualification for, manner of election to, and
term of office, as well as cause(s) for removal from office comprise
this issue type.
8. Constitutional Convention. The constitutional convention policy
classification is the most pure type of policy category studied. As such,
it includes the several attempts to reform or change the Oklahoma consti
tution by calling for a statewide constitution convention.
9. Government Maintenance. The government maintenance classification
includes all issues that pertain to state and local levels of government
in Oklahoma and emphasize such functional areas of government as: sewer
projects, transportation methods, (secondary and primary roads and turnpikes),
public utilities, municipal water supply capabilities, turnpike authority
and other general transportation related activities of government.
10. Health, Welfare and Safety. The health, welfare, and safety
classification encompasses the propositions that are primarily oriented
toward promoting, enhancing, and contributing to the health, welfare and
safety of individuals in Oklahoma and groups of individuals in Oklahoma,
such as indigents, needy persons, widows, veterans, elderly persons,
disabled police officers, and social security legislation.
11. Education. In the education category, measures dealing with
general educational policy and services are placed. For instance, propo-
209
sitions that treat the consolidation of public school districts, free
textbooks, separate schools for white and black children, the funding
of vocational-educational schools, teacher retirement benefits, library
construction and raaintenace programs, administration of school districts,
and the reponsibilities of county school superintendants are all of
general education-related policy content, although they may frequently
overlap or share an additional policy content.
12. Veteran Benefits. Included in the veteran benefits policy type
are propositions that deal directly with the State of Oklahoma provision
of benefits in the form of bonuses, pensions and preferential loan
guamatees to persons with previous military service and status.
13. Public Morality and Individual Life Style. The public morality
and individual life style classification includes propositions that have
an underlying emphasis on the adoption, repeal or change of governmental
policies that possess or may potentially have a "good, bad, right or
wrong" impact on society in general. Therefore, issues that are essentially
related to individual morals and. life styles, such as gambling activities
(bookmaking, dog racing, horse racing), gambling buildings, gambling
mechanisms [slot machines), consumption and use of alcoholic or intoxicating
substances (3.2 beer, liquors, liquors by the drink, county-option pro
hibition, statewide prohibition, or repeal thereof), civil rights, de
segregation issues and "Blue Laws"— laws that would forbid specified kinds
of employment and types of commercial activities on Sunday— are placed in
this policy area. These issues may also fall into a general area that has
6
a "sin" overture as a major issue discriminating characteristic.
14. Unclassified. Issues that could not clearly be placed into one
210
of the foregoing thirteen policy types, are classified as possessing
unclassified characteristics, such as the provision for an endorsement
of support of a World Federation.
All propositions that have been referred to the people for their
consideration are listed by policy group in Table 4-21. This table
provides State Question Numbers for convenient reference to Table 4-29
at the end of this chapter, which gives all basic data. One may also
cross-reference the official gists in Appendix D.
An analysis of Table 4-22 reveals that the fourteen major policy
types occurred with greatly different frequencies. Group 1 (Government
Structure) and Group 2 (Taxation, Revenue and Finance) each have seventy-
two questions (each is 28.6 percent of the total). Approximately 13
percent of all measures dealt with the electoral process, and 5.9 percent
with business and corporation policy. Public morality accounted for only
5.1 percent (N=13) of all issues
Within these general policy groups, (see Table 4-23) subordinate
subjects that occur most frequently are school financing (N=19 or 7.5 per
cent) and the legislature (N=19, also 7.5 percent). Other types include
ad valorem taxation (N=12, 4.8 percent), bond issues (N=ll, 4.4 percent),
and courts (N=10, 4.0 percent). Many subjects are represented by only one
or two state questions. For example, oply one question dealt with agriculture,
though four measures on the Board of Agriculture (1.6 percent) were submitted.
Forty-six other propositions have unique subjects, represented only once,
accounting for 18.4 percent of the total.
It is instructive to note the differences in the percent yes vote
which the various propositions received individually, as displayed in Table
211
TABLE 4-21
PROPOSITIONS SUBMITTED TO THE OKLAHOMA ELECTORATE, 1907-1972
CLASSIFIED BY MAJOR POLICY CONTENT TYPE
1. Governmental Structure SQ Year Proposition Title
391 1960 Industrial Finance Authority
SQ Year Proposition Title 396 1960 State Highway Commission
1 1908 Creation of Liquor Agency 398 1960 Control of County Roads
3 1908 Secure Capitol Site 394 1960 Legislative Special Session
4 1908 Secure Capitol Site 405 1962 Legislative Session and Pay
15 1910 Capitol Site Selection 400 1962 Local Emergency Jurisdiction
6 1910 New Jerusalem Plan 418 1963 County Judge Term of Office
21 1910 Create Election Board 413 1964 Legislator Compensation
38 1912 Board of Agriculture 414 1964 Legislator Pay Raise
40 1912 Capitol Site Selection 415 1964 Create Judiciary Court
58 1913 Township Government 420 1964 Repeal Gov. Appoint. Priv.
60 1913 Create Agricultural Board 431 1966 Court of Judiciary
73 1914 Drunkeness 435 1966 Limit Legislative Sessions
71 1914 Court Consolidation 447 1967 Judicial Nominating
77 1914 Unicameral Legislation 448 1967 Judicial Department
. 81 1916 Create Tax Commission 446 1968 Pardon and Parole Board
84 1916 Supreme Court Clerk 456 1968 Salaries for Elected Officials
87 1916 Court Consolidation 461 1968 Change in Estimate of Revenues
88 1916 Size of Jury 462 1968 Conflict of Interest
89 1916 Abolish County Court 441 1968 Judicial Reform
112 1920 Legislator Pay Raise 445 1968 Repeal Oath of Office
119 1923 Convening Legislature 466 1969 Oath for Public Offices
144 1926 Legislator Pay Raise 476 1970 Creation of Hospital Districts
158 1930 A. 8 M. Board of Regents
159 1930 0. U. Board of Regents 2. Taxation, Revenue, and Finance
172 1931 Board of Education
173 1931 Create Budget Office SQ Year Proposition Title
171 1932 County Road Commissioner 23 1910 Corporation Tax, Schools
184 1933 Tax Commission 45 1912 Taxation for Schools
212 1935 Land Office Commission 57 1913 Taxation for Schools
210 1936 A. 8 M. Board of Regents 59 1914 Taxation for Schools
238 1938 Tax Commissioner 68 1914 Taxation
243 1938 Legislator Pay Raise 74 1914 Reduce Tax Levy
241 1940 Medical Examiners Board 75 1914 Mine Production Tax
298 1941 Budget Balancing 83 1916 Taxation for Schools
300 1941 State Board of Regents 85 1916 City Debt Limit
309 1944 Create Parole Board 100 1919 Road Bond
310 1944 A. 8 M. Board of Regents 99 1920 Taxation for Schools
311 1944 0. U. Board of Regents 109 1920 Taxation for Schools
328 1948 State College Regents 114 1922 Increase Tax Levy
329 1948 Legislator Pay Raise 124 1923 Tax Rate Limitation
325 1950 Creation of Highway Commission 125 1923 Depositors' Guarantee
346 1950 Oklahoma Military Academy 141 1926 Testing Tax Levy
354 1952 Desegregation of Jury Service 138 1926 Ad Valorem Tax
361 1954 Real Estate Tax 139 1926 Annuity Bonds
371 1956 Create New Board of Regents 145 1926 Increase Tax Levy
372 1956 O.M.A. Board of Regents 152 1928 Court of Tax Review
374 1956 Create Wildlife Conserv. Dept. 167 1931 New Income Tax
377 1956 Creation of County Offices 168 1932 Limiting Tax Rate
389 1960 Legislator Pay Raise 164 1932 Oleomargarine Tax
390 1960 Department of Health 175 1932 Tax Reduction
212
PROPOSITIONS BY MAJOR POLICY TYPE, continued
SQ Year Proposition Title______ 3. Judicial and Legal Procedure
179 1933 Cigarette Tax SQ Year Proposition Title___________
185 1933 Ad Valorem Taxes 401 1961 Criminal Prosecution
201 1935 Homestead Exemption 457 1968 Petition for Grand Juries
208 1935 Homestead Exemption 459 1968 Jury Trials
209 1935 Old Age Assistance 482 1971 Self-Incriminating Testimony
220 1935 County Welfare 483 1971 Grand Jury Reorganization
225 1936 Old Age Assistance
226 1936 Sales Tax for Aged Aid 4. Land and Natural Resource Use
236 1938 Oleomargarine Tax SQ Year Proposition Title___________
215 1940 Property Tax for Aged Aid 2 1908 Torrens Land Registration
253 1940 Gas Tax Distribution 5 1908 Sale of School Land
313 1944 Sinking Fund 169 1931 Corporation Property
319 1946 Tax, Separate Schools 170 1932 Crop Control
314 1946 Tax for Schools 230 1936 Soil Conservation__________
316 1946 Tax, Separate Schools
327 1948 School Tax Levy 5. Industrial and Labor Relations
348 1949 Capital Improvement SQ Year Proposition Title___________
326 1950 Highway Users Tax 86 1916 Employee Compensation
349 1952 Sales Tax 121 1923 Workers' Compensation
368 1955 Public School Buildings 304 1942 Recovery of Damages
379 1958 Real-Personal Ad Valorem Tax 345 1950 Workmens’ Compensation Law
393 1960 Capital Improvements 409 1964 Right to Work_______________
392 1960 Multi-County Libraries
395 1960 Withholding Income Tax 6. Business and Corporations
411 1963 Capital Improvements SQ Year Proposition Title___________
421 1964 School Support Levy 16 1910 Corporation Privileges
425 1965 Sales Tax Increase 24 1910 Corporation Relations
426 1965 Capital Improvements 25 1911 Corporation Privileges
427 1965 Capital Improvements-Highway 46 1913 Corporation Privileges
430 1965 Levy for School Benefits 111 1920 Non-Profit Insurance Co.
433 1965 Capital Improvements-Highway 135 1926 Repeal of Convict Label
434 1966 Vocational Education Program 186 1936 Corporation Control
453 1968 Change in Estimate of Revenue 282 1940 Corporation Control
442 1968 Investment of School Funds 358 1954 Corporation Real Estate
444 1968 Legislative Regulation of Tax 375 1956 Corporation Stock Ownership
460 1968 Intangible Property Tax 404 1962 Industrial Bonds
443 1968 Taxation of Transient Property 406 1962 Distribution of Liquor
463 1968 State Indebtedness 455 1968 Corporation Reports
468 1969 State Industrial Finance Bonds 454 1968 Maximum Interest Rates
474 1970 State Industrial Finance Bonds 458 1968 Issue of Corporation Stock
469 1970 Deposit of State Funds
479 1971 General Obligation Tax Bonds 7. Electoral Process, Law, and Reform
481 1971 Investment of Educational Funds SQ Year Proposition Title___________
485 1972 State Indebtedness-Highways 17 1910 Grandfather Clause
489 1972 City-Town Indebtedness 8 1910 Woman Suffrage
490 1972 Farm'Land W a n Valuation 41 1912 Election of Senators
486 1972 Ad Valorem Taxation 82 1916 Voting Qualifications (Literacy]
487 1972 Emergency Taxation Levy 78 1916 Election Law
465 1969 State Industrial Finance Bonds 80 1916 Repeal Registration Law
213
PROPOSITIONS BY MAJOR POLICY TYPE, continued
sq Year Proposition Title 11. Education
97 1916 Woman Suffrage
122 1923 Office Qualifications SQ Year Proposition Title
122 1930 Office Qualifications
211 1935 Office Qualifications 137 1926 Free Textbooks
281 1940 Office Qualifications 242 1938 Teacher Retirement
302 1942 Office Qualifications 3 9 6 1942 Teacher Retirement
312 1944 Run-Off Primary 303 1942 Teacher Benefits
353 1952 Amending State Constitution 315 1946 School Aid
356 1952 Age of Electors 318 1946 Free Textbooks
357 1956 Congressional Redistricting 422 1964 State Aid to Schools
388 1960 Nomination of Candidates 423 1964 School Consolidation
397 1960 Legislative Apportionment 424 1964 County School Superintendent
•407 1961 House Apportionment for Census 428 1966 Separate Schools
408 1962 Legislative Apportionment 475 1970 Public School Desegregation
417 1963 Increase County Office Terms
419 1963 Increase State Office Terms 12. Veteran Benefits
412 1964 Elector Residence
416 1964 Legislative Reapportionment SQ Year Proposition Title
429 1966 Impeachment of state officials 116 1922 Soldier Bonus
432 1966 Presidential Electors 123 1923 Veterans Benefits
436 1966 Re-election of Governor 355 1952 Militaty Compensation
437 1966 Fix Congressional Boundaries 362 1954 State Veteran Benefits
473 1970 Constitutional Article Revision 369 1956 Oklahoma Veteran Loan Auth.
477 1970 Legislative Reapportionment 370 1956 Veteran Benefits
464 1970 Voting Machines
484 1971 Eighteen-Year Old Vote 13. Public Morality
488 1972 Electors— Public Utility Bonds
sq Year Proposition Title
8. Constitutional Convention 22 1910 Repeal Prohibition
61 1914 Gambling
SQ Year Proposition Title 62 1914 Slot Machines
146 1926 Constitutional Convention 183 1933 3.2 Beer
347 1950 Constitutional Convention 222 1936 Repeal Prohibition
472 1970 Constitutional Convention 216 1938 Pinball Machines
289 1940 Repeal Prohibition
9. Government Maintenance 343 1949 Repeal Prohibition
376 1957 County Option, Prohibition
SQ Year Proposition Title 386 1959 Repeal Prohibition
205 1938 Municipal Utilities 387 1959 County Option, Prohibition
359 1954 Oklahoma Turnpike Authority 478 1971 "Blue Laws" Saturday and Sun
360 1954 Toll Turnpike Financing 480 1972 Liquor by the Drink
373 1956 Water Supply Indebtedness
380 1958 City-Provided Water Facilities 14. Unclassified
10. Health, Welfare, Safety SQ Year Proposition Title
344 1950 Endorse World Federation
SQ Year Proposition Title
47 1913 Mine Safety
94 1920 Medical Practice Control
187 1934 Police Pensions
214 1935 Old Age Assistance
207 1936 Police Pensions
299 1941 Old Age Assistance
214
TABLE 4-22
PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF ALL MEASURES SUBMITTED TO THE OKLAHOMA
ELECTORATE, 1907-1972, BY MAJOR POLICY CONTENT TYPE
Code Major Policy Content Type Number Percent
1
(1) Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Govern
mental Structure, Organization, and Reform 72 28.6
(2) Taxation, Revenue and Finance 72 28.6
(3) Judicial and Legal Procedure 5 2.0
(4) Land and Natural Resource Use 5 2.0
(5) Industrial and Labor Relations 5 2.0
(6) Business and Corporation 15 5.9
(7) Electoral Process, Procedure, Law, and
Reform 33 13.1
(8) Constitutional Convention 3 1.2
(9) Government Maintenance 5 2.0
(10) Health, Welfare, and Safety 6 2.4
(11) Education 11 4.4
(12) Veteran Benefits 6 2.4
(13) Public Morality and Individual Life Style 13 5.1
(14) Unclassified 1 .4
Total 252 100.1*
*Percentage total does not total 100.0% due to rounding.
TABLE 4 -2 3
SUBJECT MATTER OF ALL PROPOSITIONS SUBMITTED TO THE OKLAHOMA ELECTORATE, 1907-1972, BY PERCENTAGE
DISTRIBUTION AND AVERAGE STATEWIDE PERCENT "YES" FOR EACH SPECIFIC SUBJECT
___________________________ (Propositions are listed in Alphabetical Order)________________
Statewide
Percent X Percent Proposition
Subject Matter^ Number of Total Yes Number(s)
Ad Valorem Taxation 12 4.8 60.4 68,74,114,124,138,168,184,185,379,
443,460,486
Agriculture 1 .4 31.0 170
Agriculture, Board of 4 1.6 65.0 38,60,158,210
Alcoholic Beverages 9 3.6 45.4 1,22,222,289,343,386,387,406,480
Banks 1 .4 35.7 125
Beer 2 .8 53.5 183,376 IK>t-n*
Bond Issues 11 4.4 54.5 100,139,313,348,393,411,426,427,433,
463,485
Budget Balancing Amendment 1 .4 65.6 298
Budget Officer 1 .4 44.1 173
Chiropractors 1 .4 56.2 94
Cigarette Tax 1 .4 59.6 179
Cities and Towns 4 1.6 47.5 85,373,380,489
Coal Mines 1 .4 77.3 47
Colleges and Universities 5 2.0 51.4 159,310,311,328,371
Congressional Districts 2 .8 43.2 357,437
Conservation Commission 1 .4 43.5 230
Constitution, State 2 .8 48.5 353,473
Constitutional Convention 3 1.2 23.9 146,347,472
Convict Label Law 1 .4 34.8 135
Corporations 5 2.0 49.3 169,358,375,455,458
County Officers 3 1.2 34.8 377,417,418
County Superintendent of Schools 1 .4 38.2 424
Courts 10 3.4 49.3 71,84,87,89,152,415,431,441,447,448
Criminal Prosecutions 1 .4 79.5 401
Statewide
Percent X Percent Proposition
Subject Matter^ Number of Total Yes Number(s)
Education, State Board 1 .4 44.4 172
Education, State System 1 .4 61.4 300
Educational Loans 1 .4 57.2 481
Election Board, State 2 .8 49.3 21,78
Elections 1 .4 58.2 312
Emergency in Government 1 .4 62.4 400
Equalization Board, State 2 .8 63.5 453,461
Gambling 3 1.2 40.2 61,62,216
Governor 1 .4 40.4 420
Health Departments 1 .4 51.0 390
Highway Commission 2 .8 31.8 325,396
Highway Users Revenues 1 .4 32.3 326 N
Homestead Exemptions 2 .8 58.3 201,208 O'
Hospital Districts 1 .4 25.1 476
Impeachment 2 .8 79.9 73,429
Income Tax 3 1.2 43.9 167,175,395
Industrial Development 6 2.4 47.2 391,404,465,468,474,479
Insurance 1 .4 49.4 111
Juries 4 1.6 51.3 88,354,449,459
Juries, Grand 2 .8 59.7 483,457
Land Office, Commissioners of the 1 .4 44.4 212
Lands, School and Public 1 .4 46.5 5
Land Titles 1 .4 57.8 2
Legislature 19 7.5 41.2 77,112,119,144,243,329,389,394,397,
405,407,408,413,414,416,419,435,462,477
Libraries 1 .4 50.1 392
Loans and Lenders 1 .4 77.0 454
Medical Examiners, Board 1 .4 58.1 241
New Jerusalem District 1 .4 41.5 6
Oath of Office 2 .8 58.6 445,466
Oil Inspections 1 .4 27.8 238
Oklahoma Military Academy 2 .8 37.3 346,372
statewide
Percent X Percent Proposition '
Subject Matter^ Number of Total Yes Number(s)
Old Age Assistance 6 2.4 64.1 209,214,215,220,225,299
Oleomargarine 2 .8 44.9 164,236
Pardon and Parole Board 2 .8 55.5 309,446
Police Officers 2 .8 62.5 187,207
Presidential Electors 1 .4 56.2 388
Public Service Corporations 3 1.2 59.0 24,186,282
Railroad, Transportation and
Transmission Companies 3 1.2 47.8 16,25,46
Right to Work 1 .4 48.3 409
Roads and Highways 1 .4 34.1 398
Sales Tax 3 1.2 36.7 226,349,425
School Annexation 1 .4 49.1 423 N
School Financing 19 7.5 58.7 23,45,57,59,83,99,109,145,314,315,316,
319,327,368,421,422,430,442,487
School Bond 1 .4 47.8 490
Segregation 2 .8 56.3 428,475
Senators, United States 1 .4 84.8 41
State Capitol 4 1.6 57.1 3,4,15,40
State Offices 5 2.0 62.7 122
Sunday Closing 1 .4 46.1 478
Tax Commission 1 .4 25.7 81
Taxation 5 2.0 64.3 75,141,253,361,444
Teacher Retirement 3 1.2 50.3 242,303,306
Textbooks 2 .8 50.1 137,318
Township Government 1 .4 56.0 58
Treasurer, State 1 .4 39.2 469
Turnpikes 2 .8 56.5 359,360
Unemployment Relief 1 .4 37.3 171
United Nations 1 .4 22.8 344
Utilities, Public 1 .4 26.9 205
Veterans 6 2.4 42.8 116,123,355,362,369,370
Vocational-Technical Education 1 .4 51.0 434
Statewide
Percent X Percent Proposition
Subject Matter Number of Total Yes Number(s)___
Voting 8 3.2 52.0 17,80,82,356,412,432,484,488
Voting Machines 1 .4 45.8 464
Wildlife Conservation Commission 1 .4 52.3 374
Witnesses 1 .4 55.3 482
Women 3 1.2 46.9 8,97,211
Workmen's Compensation _a_ IÆ 54.8 86,121,304,345
Total (N) 252 100
^This table uses the subject matter classification of propositions presented in the Directory of
Oklahoma, 1977, State Elections Board, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 1977, pp. 612-627.
tt-o*
00
219
4-24. The highest mean percent yes on any issue was for State Question
41, in the primary election August 6, 1912, providing for direct election
of United States Senators, and receiving a vote of 84.8 percent yes. The
next two highest percent yes votes that are recorded, pertain to the im
peachment of public officials.. State Question 73 received a yes vote of
78.4 percent among all counties in Oklahoma, and by its adoption made
"drunkenness and excessive use of intoxicating liquors" a cause for removal
from public office or impeachment. On the other hand. State Question 429,
which was adopted by a margin of over 300,000 votes out of a total of
485,548 votes cast on the proposition, provided for the impeachment and
removal from office, upon the incumbent being found guilty of a felonious
offense. Several other propositions grouped together by subject matter
(Table 4-23) received a high statewide percent yes vote. They include
the subject of criminal prosecution (X=79.5 percent yes), loans and lenders
(X=77.0 percent yes), coal mines (X=77.3 percent yes), and taxation (X=64.3
percent yes).
At the lower end of the "yes" voting scale were measures that poss
essed subject matter content in the following areas: (1) World Federation
(X=22.8 percent yes). Tax Commission (X=25.7 percent yes), and hospital
districts (X=25.1 percent yes). The lowest statewide average percent yes
vote was cast for State Question 344. .This measure, in brief, was referred
to the people by the Oklahoma Senate for the popular consideration of a
resolution that would have, if adopted, instructed the Governor of Oklahoma
to instruct Oklahoma’s United States Senators and Representatives, in
addition to the Speaker of the United States House of Representativesrand
the President of the United States, of Oklahoma's support for making the
220
the United Nations a "...world federal government able to prevent war."
Needless to say, the Oklahoma voters were not quite ready to accept the
role of the United Nations as an international organization with a pri
mary function and role to play in the arenq of international peace keep
ing.
The measures that have been referred to the people or initiated by
the people have not only been of the fourteen major policy types, as
outlined in Table 4-22, but have met with varying levels of success.
Table 4-24 depicts the final disposition of all measures submitted to
Oklahoman voters for the period 1907-1972 by the number and percentage
of measures that passed and failed. The policy areas which received the
greatest level of passage success, relative to the total number of issues
presented during the 1907-1972 period, are also the policy areas which
have the highest proportionate submission rates. That is, seventy-two
measures that are classified in the taxation group account for an overall
33.7 percent passage level; and seventy-two measures that fall into the
Government Structure area obtained an overall passage level of 25.7 percent.
Veteran benefits, industrial and labor relations, constitutional convention,
public morality, and land policies account for a very small percentage of
the total number of measures submitted to the people that received their
approval.
In Table 4-25, the outcome of all measures submitted to the Oklahoma
electorate in relation to the passage and failure rate for each policy
content area is displayed. The highest percentage of passage was obtained
for propositions that satisfied the classification requirements necessary
to be placed in the judicial policy category. In this category all five
221
TABLE 4-24
FINAL DISPOSITION OF ALL POLICY CONTENT TYPE OF ALL ISSUES
Pass Fail
Policy Content Type Number Percent Number Percent
Legislative, Executive and 1
Judicial Governmental
Sturcture , Organization
and Reform 26 25.7 46 30.5
Taxation, Revenue and
Finance 34 33.7 38 25.2
Judicial and Legal Procedure 5 5.0 - -
Land and Natural Resource Use - - 5 3.3
Industrial and Labor Relations 1 1.0 4 2.6
Business and Corporations 6 5.9 9 6. 0
Electoral Process, Procedure,
Law and Reform 14 13.9 19 12.6
Constitutional Convention - - 3 2.0
Government Maintenance 3 3.0 2 1.3
Health, Welfare, and Safety 5 5.0 1 0.7
Education 4 4.0 7 4.6
Veteran Benefits 1 1.0 5 3.3
Public Morality and Individual
Life Style 2 2.0 11 7.3
Unclassified _0 _ 0.7
Total 101 100.0 151 120.0
222
TABLE 4-25
SUCCESS AND FAILURE RATE OF MEASURES SUBMITTED TO THE OKLAHOMA
ELECTORATE, 1907-1972, FOR IDENTIFIED PUBLIC POLICY AREAS
Total
Pass Fail Number Total
Policy Content Type Number Percent Numbbr Percent Submitted Percent
Legislative, Executive,
and Judicial Govern
mental Structure,
Organization, and
Reform 26 36.1 46 63.9 72 100.0
Taxation, Revenue
and Finance 34 47.2 38 52.8 72 100.0
Judicial and Legal
Procedure 5 100.0 - - 5 100.0
Land and Natural
Resource Use - - 5 100.0 5 100.0
Industrial and Labor
Relations 1 20.0 4 80.0 5 100.0
Business and
Corporations 6 40.0 9 60.0 15 100.0
Electoral Process;
Procedure, Law and
Reform 14 42.4 19 57.6 33 100.0
Constitutional
Convention - - 3 100.0 3 100.0
Government
Maintenance 3 60.0 2 40.0 5 100.0
Health, Welfare,
and Safety 5 83.3 ' 1 16.7 6 100.0
Education 4 36.4 7 63.6 11 100.0
Veteran Benefits 1 16.7 5 83.3 6 100.0
Public Morality
and Individual
Life Style 2 15.4 11 84.6 13 100.0
Unclassified - - 1 100.0 1 , 100.0
223
measures submitted to the electorate were approved. These measures
dealt with criminal prosecution, petition for grand juries, jury trials,
self-incriminating testimony, and reorganization of the grand juries.
Perhaps the most significant of these measures related to self-incrimi
nating testimony [State Question 482). This measure was passed by a 55.3
percent yes vote and provided that "... that persons may be required to
provide evidence tending to establish the guilt of others although in
criminating as to themselves...." It, of course, also provided immunity
for the defendant in the form of forfeiture, prosecution or penalty.
The second highest percentage for a policy group was for the health,
welfare, and safety issues, five out of six being adopted (83.3 percent).
These measures were mine safety (77.3 percent yes), medical practice
control (56.2 percent), police pensions (62.2 and 62.7 percent), and old
age assistance (72.2 and 76.3 percent). Despite these high percentages
not all were adopted. The silent vote defeated State Question 187 in 1934—
a police pension measure. State Question 47 on mine safety, received the
highest percentage yes vote in the group providing for mine inspectors'
qualifications, and other features of health and safety of coal mines.
The Social Security Amendment of 1941 amended the Constitution to provide
for cooperation with the federal government in the social security program,
including "relief and care of aged or peedy persons." With descending per
centages for the policy groups. Government Maintenance ranked in fourth
place with 60.0 percent. Taxation next with 47.2 percent, and at the bottom,
Land use and Constitutional Convention categories. All five of the former
failed, as did all three of the latter.
Somewhat surprisingly, five of the six issues dealing with veteran
22.4
benfits were defeated. Only State Question 362 was adopted (1954),
providing low interest (3 percent), farm loans for veterans. Most of the
thirteen measures in the public morality group were also defeated, in
cluding four of the five attempts to repeal the prohibition amendment
which was adopted with statehood (45.4, 45.3, 43.7, 40.6 percent, and then
finally the successful 57.4 percent!). Oklahoma's puritan majority also
defeated gambling (46.9 percent), pinball machines (26.0 percent), and
slot machines (47.6,percent), but also Sunday or Saturday closing "Blue
Laws" (46.1 percent), and county option for prohibition (32.0 percent),
as well as approving 3.2 beer by a strong.63.4 percent.
Measures Submitted to the Oklahoma Electorate by all Policy Types for
Selected Time Periods
The relative frequency in which measures of varying policy content
were submitted to the Oklahoma electorate varied greatly by period of
time. In this analysis of state question voting behavior, the 65 year
span between 1907 and 1972 is collapsed into seven time periods: (1)
1907-1919; (2) 1920-1929; (3) 1930-1939; (4) 1940-1949; (5) 1950-
1959; (6) 1960-1969; and (7) 1970-1972. Table 4-26 shows that substan
tial differences exist among the frequencies for which measures of varying
policy content have been placed before the people by different historical
periods.
First, during the 1907-1919 period, 46 propositions met their fate,
of which ten passed and thirty-six failed. The largest number of measures
proposed for this early period were of the legislative, executive and
judicial governmental structure, organization, and reform type (N=18
or 39.1 percent of the total number of measures voted on by the Oklahomans)
TABLE 4-26
DESTRIBUTION OF THE POLICY CONTENT OF ALL MEASURES SUBMITTED TO THE OKLAHOMA ELECTORATE, 1907-1972, '
BY SELECTED TIME PERIODS
1907 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970
to to to to to to to
Policy Content Type 1919 1929 1939 1949 1959 1969 1972
N N N N N N % N
Legislative, Executive and
Judicial Governmental Structure,
Organization, and Reform 18 39.1 3 13.6 10 27.0 8 28.6 8 25.8 24 35.8 1 4.8
Taxation, Revenue and Finance 10 21.7 10 45.5 13 35.1 8 28.6 4 12.9 18 26.9 9 42.9
Judicial and Legal Procedure Nt3n
Land and Natural Resource Use 2 4.3 8.1
Industrial and Labor Relations 1 2. 2 1 4.5 1 3.6 1 3.2 1 '1.5
Business and Corporation 4 8.7 2 9.1 2.7 1 3.6 2 6.5 5 7.5 -
Electoral Process, Procedure,
Law, and Reform 7 15.2 1 4.5 5.4 3 10.7 3 9.7 12 17.9 5 23.8
Constitutional Convention 1 4.5 1 3.2
Government Maintenance 1 2.7 - 4 12.9
Health, Welfare, and Safety 2 . 2 1 4.5 3 8.1 1 3.6
Education 1 4.5 1 2.7 4 14.3 4 6.0 4.8
Veteran Benefits 2 9.1 4 12.9
Table continued
Public Morality and Individual
Life Style 3 6.5 - - 3 8.1 2 7.1 3 9.7 - - 2 9.5
Unclassified _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 3 . 2 -
Total 46 100.0 22 100.0 37 100.0 28 100.0 31 100.0 67 100.0 21 100.0
too\
227
Also, during this same period ten taxation, revenue and finance measures
(21.7 percent of the total), and seven issues dealing with electoral
process, procedure, law and reform were decided.
A further analysis reveals that during the 1907-1919 period, of the
ten propositions that passed, five were of the legislative referendum
mode, four measures were by inititative petition and only one by refer
endum petition. However, of the eighteen measures in the government
structure group, four passed; only one out of the ten taxation, revenue
and finance measures, a legislative referendum, passed; and one out of
four measures passed in the policy area dealing with business and corp
orations; 50 percent, or three out of six measures passed in the area of
electoral process. The three measures pertaining to public morality all
failed, as did those submitted in the areas of land and natural resource
use (N=2) and industrial and labor relations (N=l).
For the 1920-1929 period, taxation, revenue and finance policy con
tent measures accounted for 45.5 percent of all measures (N=22) brought
before the people. Only three measures were in the governmental structure
area; two measures were in business and corporation policy, and two measures
on benefits to veterans. Given the stringency of the Constitution of
Oklahoma in dealing with corporations, it is somewhat surprising that a
larger number of bills have not been submitted on this topic. Perhaps
the answer to this puzzle rests, at least in the view of R.J. Dangerfield,
in corporations deciding "...that the legislature is a body better equipped
to deal with problems involving their regulation or perhaps easier brought
to their point of view than the whole voting population." Overall, how
ever, 72.7 percent of all measures submitted during this period were killed
228
by the voters. Decisive defeats resulted for seven of the ten measures
dealing with taxation, revenue and finance.
The historical period which encompassed the Depression Era, 1930-
1939, saw a slight increase over the 1920's, in the number of propositions
placed on the ballot. Of thirty-seven measures presented for approval or
rejection, only 27.0 percent (N=10) were approved. Of those which were
proposed, 35.1 percent (N=13) dealt with taxation, revenue and finance
matters and 27.0 percent were on government structure. Even though this
period is characterized as one in which the people of Oklahoma suffered
great economic hardship only a small number of propositions (N=3) pertain
ed to the policy area of health, welfare, and safety, two of the three
being referred by the Legislature.
The 1940-1949 period experienced a decrease in the total number of
propositions referred. This historical period also maintained the pattern
that was characteristic of the 1907-1919, 1920-1929, and 1930-1939 periods.
The largest percentage of all measures submitted (N=28) were on government
structure and taxation, (28.6 percent for each group]. For this period
67.9 percent of all measure's proposed received popular approval (N=19),
with six of the eight measures in each of the government structure and
tax policy areas receiving approval. All measures submitted in the area
of public morality (N=2), industrial and labor relations (N=l), business
and corporations (N=l], were dealt defeat.
The now "nostalgic fifties" period experienced a slight increase in
the total number of propositions peresented to the Oklahoma electorate
over the years 1940-1949. The 1950-1959 period had thirty-one measures
considered, of which 41.9 percent passed (N=13). The largest number (N=6)
229
of measures were in the government structure group (25.8 percent of the
total submitted); 36 percent of the measures were evenly divided among
the policy classifications of taxation, veteran benefits, and government
maintenance, (12.9 percent each). Three measures in the area of public
morality related to prohibition. About 7 percent of all measures brought
to the people during this era dealt with workmen's compensation and
corporate real estate and stock ownerships. A measure calling for a
state constitutional convention was submitted and received only 31.5 per
cent "yes" vote on a statewide basis.
The "turbulent 60's" was also tumultuous for the operation of direct
democracy in Oklahoma. A dramatic increase in the number of measures
placed on the ballot occurred, rising from thirty-one propositions in the
1950-1959 period to sixty-seven issues in the period 1960-1969, or a 116.0
percent increase. Of these sixty-seven measures, the highest percentage
of measures, 35.8 percent, were of the governmental structure variety,
followed by eighteen measures or 26.9 percent, which focused on taxation,
revenue and finance matters. Electoral process received substantial
attention in so far as 17.9 percent (N=12) of all measures submitted were
of this policy category. Although twenty-four measures focused on the re
form of governmental structure, less than one-half passed (41.6) percent).
In contradistinction, however, the eighteen measures on taxation, revenue
and finance had. a passage-to-failure ratio of twelve to six,, or a 66.6
percent approval level. During this period five measures pertained to
business and corporations were voted on; industrial bonds, distribution
of intoxicating beverages, interest rate maximum, corporation reports
and issuance of corporate stock.
230
Twenty-one state questions were referred in the 1970-1972 period.
Nine (42.9 percent) related to taxation, and five (23.8 percent) to the
electoral process. Only 31.8 percent of the issues were adopted in this
three-year period, all of them submitted by legislative referendum. Only
four (19 percent) were initiative and referendum petitions, referral modes
previously discussed as having decreasing use in Oklahoma.
Table 4-26 shows distribution by decades of the number and type of
measures that have appeared on the ballot during the entire period under
review, 1907-1972. However, if the historical period is divided into
two-time frames— pre-1945 and post-1945, using World War II as a line of
separation, several important distinctions occur, as displayed in Tables
4-27 and 4-28.
First pre-1945 data shows (Table 4-27) that 123 measures were either
sponsored by the people or the legislature, in contrast to 129 measures
in the post-1945 era. Although the period 1907-1945 encompasses a thirty-
eight year span and the 1945-1972 period represents a span of only twenty-
’ seven years (eleven years less than the pre-1945 period), the number of
propositions is approximately equal in number. The passage rates for the
dichotomized time periods, however, as shown in Tables 4-27 and 4-28, are
substantially different with only 29.3 percent of the measures accepted
during the first time period, and over half of the propositions accepted
(50.4 percent) in the post-1945 period. The rejection rates are striking
ly different between the two time periods.
Second, in addition one discovers a difference in the referral mode
that is most frequently used for the two periods. It is shown in Table
4-27, that sixty-three measures were referred by the state legislature
TABLE 4-27
DISTRIBUTION OF THE POLICY CONTENT OF ALL MEASURES SUBMITTED TO THE OKLAHOMA ELECTORATE DURING THE
1907-1945 PERIOD. BY REFERRAL MODE AND ISSUE STATUS (PASS/FAIL)_____________
PASS FAIL
Legislative Initiative Referendum Legislative Initiative Referendum
Referendum Petition Petition Referendum Petition Petition
Policy Type N N ^ N ^ N
Legislative, Executive and
Judicial Governmental
Structure, Organization
and Reform Policy 36.8 3 23.1 1 25.0 15 34.1 9 26.5 2 22.2
Taxation, Revenue and
Finance Policy 21.1 6 46.2 1 25.0 11 25.0 12 35.3 2 22.2
Judicial and Legal
Procedure Policy two
Land and Natural Resource
Use Policy 2.3 4 11.8 -
Industrial and Labor
Relations Policy 6.8 -
Business and Corporation
Policy 5.3 - 11.4 1 2.9 1 11.1
Electoral Process, Procedure,
Law and Reform Policy 21.1 2 15.4 - 9.1 3 8.8 -
Constitutional Convention
Policy 2.3
Government Maintenance
Policy 2.9 -
Table 4-27 continued
Health, Welfare and
Safety Policy 2 10.5 1 7.7 2 50.0 1 2.3 -
Education Policy - 1 7.7 - 2 4.5 - - 1 11.1'
Veteran Benefit
Policy — — — — — — 1 2.3 3 8.8 3 33.3
Public Morality and
Individual Life
Style Policy 1 5.3 - - - 3 8 . 8 3 33.3
Unclassified — _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Total 19 100.0*13 100.0* 4 100.0 44 100.0 34 99.9* 9 99.9*
^Percentage does not add to 100.0 due to rounding error.
ro
ro
TABLE 4-28
DISTRIBUTION OF TUE POLICY CONTENT OF ALL MEASURES SUBMITTED TO THE OKLAHOMA ELECTORATE DURING THE
1946-1972 PERIOD, BY REFERRAL MODE AND ISSUE STATUS (PASS/FAIL)_________________
PASS FAIL
Legislative Initiative Referendum Legislative Initiative Referndum
Referendum Petition Petition Referendum Petition Petition
Policy Type N % N % N N % N % N
Legislative, Executive and
Judicial Governmental
Structure, Organization
and Reform Policy 15 25.4 14 35.0 5 26.3 1 20.0
Taxation, Revenue and
Finance Policy 21 35.6 2 50.0 8 20.0 3 15.8 2 40.0
Judicial and Legal
Procedure Policy 8.5 N)
ww
Land and Natural Resource
Use Policy
Industrial and Labor
Relations Policy 1 1.7 1 5.3
Business and Corporation
Policy 8.5 5.0
Electoral Process, Procedure,
Law and Reform Policy 8 13.6 17.5 3 15.8 2 40.0
Constitutional Convention
Policy 5.0
Government Maintenance
Policy 1.7 2 60.0 2.5
Table 4-28
Health, Welfare and
Safety Policy
Education Policy 1 1.7 2 50.0 2.5 3 15.8
Veteran Benefit
Policy 1 1.7 7.5 -
Public Morality and
Individual Life
Style Policy 1 1.7 2.5 4 21.1
Unclassified 2.5
Total 59 100.1 4 100.0 2 100.0 4 0 1 0 0 . 0 19 100.1 5 100.0
Percentage does not add to 100.0 due to rounding error.
to
ot
235
and only 30.1 percent passed; forty-seven measures were initiated directly
by the people with a low passage level of 27.6 percent; and thirteen pro
positions were of the referendum petition variety, with a corresponding
passage percentage of 30.8. The post-1945,period saw (Table 4-28) ninety-
nine measures of the legislative referendum mode with a remarkably high
passage rate of 59.6 percent. There was a decrease in the use of the initi
ative petition, with only twenty-three measures sponsored by the electorate,
of which 17.4 percent were adopted; finally the people petitioned the
legislature to refer measures and on seven occasions, the level of success
was 28.5 percent. In sum, the use of the referendum petition, as well as its
success, drastically declined after World War II.
Third, in terms of public policy content a number of major differences
are quite evident. For example. Table 4-27 (1907-1945) shows thirty-seven
measures referred to people, with 29.7 percent of them being passed, which
are on government structure. This category accounted for 30.1 percent of all
measures making their way to the ballot in the pre-1945 era. In the post-
1945 period a comparable number of measures (N=35) dealt with government
structure, but a higher percentage passed (42.9 percent). The policy area
of taxation is equally important for both periods. Indeed, Table 4-27
and Table 4-28 reveal an identical number of tax and revenue related measures
(N=36j respectively) for each period. major difference here is the mark
ed success in passage of taxation, revenue and finance measures in the post-
1945 period (63.9 percent passage) as constrasted with a low level of 30.5
percent in the 1907-1945 period. It is also observed that taxation and
finance related measures accounted for 35.4 percent of all measures during
the last three decades, in comparison with 30.5 percent during the first
236
four decades of Oklahoma's experiment with direct democracy. It is noteworthy
that no judicial measures were submitted in the 1907-1945 era, and that all
o f the five measures proposed in.the..post-1945 period were all adopted. On
the other hand, no measures dealing with lapd and natural resource use have
appeared during the post-1945 period, although when placed on the ballot
in the first period they met the universal fate of rejection.
Electoral process, procedure, law and reform policy encompassed
thirteen measures for the first historical period and twenty measures for
the second period, but represent only 16.7 and 12.3 percent of the total
number of state questions that were passed in each historical time frame
respectively. This passage level enables electoral reform policy to be
ranked as the policy type which possessed the third highest passage level
of the fourteen policy categories studied. Also, a total of only four
measures dealing with education policy were submitted to the electorate
during the 1907-1945 period, in contrast to seven education policy content
measures in the post-1945 to 1972 period. The passage level was 25 percent
for the first period and 75 percent for the latest historical time frame.
Further, only a few measures have been voted on by the electorate in the
general policy area of health, welfare, and safety, with all six state
questions submitted during the 1907-1945 period. Interestingly, five out
of the six measures (83.3 percent) proposed in this policy area were accepted
by the voters. Last, public morality and individual life style measures
have been submitted a total of thirteen times for voter consideration;
seven times during the 1907-1945 period, and six times in the post-1945
time frame. The rate of passage however has been very low in each hist
orical era, with 14.2 percent for.the first period and 16.6 percent for
237
the second period. Overall, only two measures dealing with public
morality were accepted by the voters of Oklahoma, one in each period.
To show more clearly the contrast in rate of sucess in the two
periods. Tables 4-27 and 4-28 are condensed in the following breakdown:
1907--1945 1945--1972
PASS FAIL PASS FAIL
Legislative Referendum 19 44 59 40
Initiative Petition 13 34 4 19
Referendum Petition 4 9 2 5
Totals 36 87 • 65 64
During the 1907-1945 period a general passage level of 30.1 percent (N=19)
was obtained for all measures referred to the people through the legislative
referendum mode out of a total of sixty-three questions proposed, and
28.3 percent of all (N=17) measures initiated or petitioned by the people
passed, out of sixty submitted to popular decision. In comparison with
the voting results associated with referral mode and final disposition of
measures for the 1946-1972 period, a remarkable distinction becomes
apparent for the two periods, with 59.6 percent (N=59) of all measures
referred by the legislature during the post-1945 period (N=99) meeting
citizen acceptance, and 20.4 percent (N=6) passage of the measures that
were popularly initiated or petitioned by the people. A comparison of
the passage percentages between the two time-periods by referral mode
shows that generally the people have been more inclined to accept and
approve measures that have emanated from the legislature, than measures
which have been popularly proposed. In a study of Michigan voting be-
238
havior on initiatives and référendums, James K. Pollack found a similar
pattern to exist. He concluded that the higher acceptance.level for
measures proposed by the legislature than by the people was understandable
"...for it is to be expected that the legislature will be more cautious
about proposals than will interested groups of the electorate and that it
necessarily submits more proposals of routine importance in order to keep
8
the constitution more or less up to date." The record speaks strongly
against the early opponents of direct democracy who maintained that the
initiative and referendum would be "dangerous," "reckless", "incendiary",
and "socialistic." ̂
TABLE 4-29
SUMMARY OF CHARACTERISTICS PERTAINING TO ALL MEASURES PROPOSED AND SUBMITTED
TO THE OKLAHOMA ELECTORATE, 1907-1972
Note: State Question (S. Q.) Numbers in Column 1, are not consecutive nor are all included, due to delays in
obtaining certification of sufficiency of signatures on petitions and other legal delays on both initiated and
referred measures. Numbers not included were assigned numbers which never came to a vote. In Column 2, the
abbreviations I.P. and R.P. stand for Initiative Petition and Referendum Petition, originating with the people,
and L.R. stands for Legislative Referendum, originating with the State Legislature, In Column 8, the entry
FAIL* means that the measure failed of adoption because of the silent vote, though receiving over 50% of the vote.
S.Q. I or R Proposition Short Title Number of Votes Percent Percent Result Year
Number Yes No Yes Participation
1 L.R. 1 Creation of Liquor Agency 105,392% 121,573 46.5 89.6 FAIL 1908
2 L.R. 2 Torrens Land Registration
System 114,394% 83,888 57.8 78.2 FAIL* 1908
3 L.R. 3 Secure Capitol Site 120,352% 71,933 62.5 76.1 FAIL* 1908 ro
4 L.R. 4 Secure Capitol Site 117,441% 75,792 60.3 75.3 FAIL* 1908
5 I.P. 1 Sale of School Land 96,745% 110,840 46.5 82.3 FAIL 1908
15 I.P. 7 Capitol Site Selection 96,448% 64,522 59.9 100.0 PASS 1910
16 I.P. 8 Corporation Privleges 53,784 108,205° 33.2 100.0 FAIL 1910
17 I.P. 10 Grandfather Clause 135,443 106,222° 56.1 109.3% - PASS 1910
6 I. P. 2 "New Jerusalem Plan" 84,366 118,899 41.5 81.9 FAIL 1910
8 I.P. 3 Woman Suffrage 88,808 128,928 40.8 87.7 FAIL 1910
21 R.P. 12 Create Election Board 80,146^ 106,459 43.7 79.2 FAIL 1910
22 I.P. 11 Repeal Prohibition 105,041 126,118% 45.4 93.1 FAIL 1910
23 L.R. 13 Corporation Tax, Schools 101,636 43,133 70.2 58.3 FAIL* 1910
24 L.R. 14 Corporation Relations 83,169° 55,175 60.1 55.7 FAIL* 1910
25 L.R. 15 Corporation Privleges 41,768^ 46,662 47.3 100.0 FAIL 1911
41. I.P. 26 Election of Senators 139,844® 23,400 84.8 98.4 PASS 1912
38 I.P. 23 Board of Agriculture 164,530“ 63,586 72.0 91.2 PASS 1912
40 I.P. 25 Location of State Capitol 8 6 , 5 4 9 1 103,106 45.8 74.7 FAIL 1912
45 L.R. 17 Taxation for Schools 100,042C 65,436 60.9 6 6 . 2 FAIL* 1912
46 L.R. 18 Corporation Privleges 5 9 ,4 3 7 c 35,115 62.8 100.0 PASS 1913
47 R.P. 19 Mine Safety 7 3 ,3 4 5 c 21,559 77.3 100.0 PASS 1913
57 L.R. 20 Taxation for Schools 63,330C 30,295 67.4 100.0 PASS 1913
58 L.R. 21 Township Government 50,634c 39,690 56.0 100.0 PASS 1913
60 L.R. 23 Create Agricultural Board 67,367 25,087 73.0 100.0 PASS 1913
S.Q. I or R Proposition Short Title Number of Votes Percent Percent Result Year
Number Yes No Yes Participation
59 L.R. 22 Taxation for Schools 89,6533 56,916 60.9 81.3 FAIL* 1914
61 R.P. 24 Gambling 68,8783 76,495 46.9 81.2 FAIL 1914
62 R.P. 25 Slot Machines 67,5603 73,770 47.6 79.0 FAIL 1914
68 I.P. 41 Direct Taxation 88,9943 45,232 66.1 74.4 FAIL* 1914
73 I.P. 46 Drunkenness 114,833] 31,659 78.3 81.3 PASS 1914
71 I,P. 44 Court Consolidations 105,529* 64,782 61.9 69.6 FAIL* 1914
74 I.P. 47 Reduce Tax Levy 117,675 57,120 67.3 71.4 FAIL* 1914
75 I.P. 48 Mine Production Tax 107,342 62,380 63*2 69.4 FAIL* 1914
77 I.P. 50 Unicameral Legislature 94,686 71,742 56.9 68.0 FAIL* 1914
81 L.R. 54 Create Tax Commission 50,656® 146,130 25.7 98.3 FAIL 1916
82 L.R. 55 Voting Qualification Lit
eracy Test for Electors 90,605® 133,140 40.7 1 1 2 .3d FAIL 1916
83 L.R. 56 Taxation for Schools 76,093® 127,525 37.1 101.2® FAIL 1916
84 L.R. 57 Supreme Court Clerk 58,933® 134,963 30.6 97.1 FAIL 1916
85 L.R. 58 City Debt Limit 44,687® 147,933 23.2 96.3 FAIL 1916
86 L.R. 59 Employee Compensation 50,998® 139,132 26.8 95.1 FAIL 1916
87 L.R. 60 Court Consolidation 42,896® 149,272 22.3 96.0 FAIL 1916 N>
88 L.R. 61 Size of Jury 49,954 142,333° 26.0 96.1 FAIL 1916 ê
89 L.R. 62 Abolish County Court 47,194® 157,284 23.1 102.1® FAIL 1916
78 I.P. 51 Election Law 147,0671 119,602 54.8 89.1 FAIL* 1916
80 I.P. 53 Repeal Registration Law 140,3661 114,824 54.1 85.3 FAIL* 1916
97 L.R. 33 Woman Suffrage 106,909 81,481 57.3 95.8 'PASS 1918
100 L.R. 34 Road Bond 69,917® 171,327 29.4 100.0 FAIL 1919
94 R.P. 30 Medical Practice Control 211,252® 164,788 56.2 76.6 PASS 1920
99 I.P. 67 Taxation for Schools 162,749 179,271 47.7 70.0 FAIL 1920
109 I.P. 72 Taxation for Schools 169,639® 188,574 47.6 72.9 FAIL 1920
111 L.R. 38 Non-Profit Insurance Co., 157,064® 159,919 49.4 64.4 FAIL 1920
112 L.R. 39 Legislative Pay Raise 125,463® 173,274 41.5 60.8 FAIL 1920
114 L.R. 40 Inverse Tax Levy 136,647 191,180° 41.9 91.0 FAIL 1922
116 I.P. 76 Soldier Bonus 255,887 234,909 52.1 94.3 FAIL* 1922
119 I.P. 79 Convening Legislature 209,452 70,638 74.8 96.5 PASS 1923
121 L.R. 41 Workman’s Compensation 137,358^ 120,761 52.8 88.1 PAIL* 1923
122 L.R. 42 Office Qualifications 173,262"' 86,445 66.7 89.5 PASS 1923
123 L.R. 43 Veterans Benefits 120,219® 142,082 45.7 90.6 FAIL 1923
124 L.R. 44 Tax Rate Limitation 144,758™ 116,711 55.0 90.1 PASS 1923
125 L.R. 45 Depositor's Guarantee 111,081™ 160,668 35.7 86.1 FAIL 1923
141 I.P. 92 Testing Tax Levy 182,012® 68,975 72.3 81.9 PASS 1926
S.Q. I or R Proposition Short Title Number of Votes Percent Percent Result Year
Number Yes No Yes Participation
135 R.P. 47 Repeal of Convict Label 102,660 192,484^ 34.8 74.7 FAIL 1926
137 R.P. 49 Free Textbooks 120,210^ 187,369 39.1 77.8 FAIL 1926
138 I.P. 89 Ad valorem Rate 72,652C 220,382 24.4 75.4 FAIL 1926
139 I.P. 90 Annuity Bonds 1 1 4 ,4 7 9 c 165,288 41.0 70.8 FAIL 1926
144 L.R. 50 Legislator Pay Raise 5 4 ,0 0 7 c 251,332 17.6 77.4 FAIL 1926
145 L.R. 51 Increase Tax Levy 105,558C 223,625 32.2 82.2 FAIL 1926
146 L.R. 52 Constitutional Convention 47,510^ 241,040 16.5 71.3 FAIL 1926
152 I.P. 100 Court of Tax Review 2 9 1 ,9 9 5 c 56,099 83.9 100.0 PASS 1928
122 L.R. 42 Office Qualifications 242,656C 119,338 67.0 70.8 FAIL# 1930
158 L.R. 53 A § M Board of Regents 180,014^ 167,763 51.8 68.0 FAIL* 1930
159 L.R. 54 O.U. Board of Regents 171,906 164,813 51.1 65.9 FAIL* 1930
167 I.P. 112 New Income Tax 208,144 235,918 46.9 99.3 FAIL 1931
169 I.P. 114 Corporation Property 202,353 240,028 45.7 99.0 FAIL 1931
172 I.P. 117 Board of Education 196,579 245,743 44.4 99.0 FAIL 1931
173 I.P. 118 Create Budget Officer 194,274 245,794 44.1 98.4 FAIL 1931
168 I.P. 113 Limiting Tax Rate 195,042 229,270 46.0 101.6 FAIL 1932
170 I.P. 115 Crop Control 130,327 290,416, 31.0 100.7^ FAIL 1932
171 I.P. 116 County Road Commission 155,110 260,265" 37.3 99.5 FAIL 1932
164 R.P. 55 Oleomargerine Tax 265,890 342,998 43.7 85.9 FAIL 1932
175 I.P. 120 Tax Reduction 321,254 327,620 49.5 91.6 FAIL 1932
183 L.R. 59 3.2 Beer 224,5985 129,582 63.4 100.0 PASS 1933
179 R.P. 56 Cigarette Tax 120,863" 81,981 59.6 98.6 PASS 1933
184 R.P. 60 Tax Commission 134,882 67,779 66.6 98.5 PASS 1933
185 L.R. 61 Ad valorem Taxes 183,623 2 0 ,7 3 9 " 89.9 99.3 PASS 1933
186 L.R. 62 Corporation Control 254,631 155,330 62.1 64.1 FAIL* 1934
187 L.R. 63 Police Pension 302,618 183,855 62.2 76.0 FAIL* 1934
201 I.P. 138 Homestead Exemption 185,058 91,189 67.0 92.0 PASS 1935
208 L.R. 66 Homestead Exemption 129,314 132,037 49.5 87.1 FAIL 1935
209 L.R. 67 Old Age Assistance 119,612 146,229 45.0 88.5 FAIL 1935
211 L.R. 69 Office Qualifications 114,968 154,669 42.6 89.8 FAIL 1935
212 L.R. 70 Land Office Commission 113,737 142,664 44.4 85.4 FAIL 1935
214 I.P. 144 Old Age Assistance 204,626 78,783 72.2 94.4 PASS 1935
220 I.P. 149 County Welfare 82,462 45,079 64.7 100.0 PASS 1935
225 I.P. 154 Old Age Assistance 346,950 210,888 62.2 96.1 PASS 1936
226 I.P. 155 Sales Tax for Aged Aid 340,438 229,542 59.7 98.1 PASS 1936
230 I.P. 159 Soil Conservation 223,836 290,241 43.5 88.5 FAIL 1936
S.Q. I or R Proposition Short Title Number of Votes Percent Percent Result Year
Number Yes No Yes Participation
207 L.R. 65 Police Pensions 390,142 232,310 62.7 81.1 PASS 1936
210 L.R. 68 A 8 M Board of Regents 379,405 219,996 63.3 78.1 FAIL# 1936
222 I.P. 151 Repeal Prohibition 267,285 391,083 40.6 85.8 FAIL 1936
205 I.P. 142 Municipal Utilities 98,216 266,893 26.9 67.9 FAIL 1938
216 R.P. 71 Pin Ball Machines 98,360 280,284 26.0 70.4 FAIL 1938
236 R.P. 73 Oleomargarine Tax 184,619 215,799 46.1 74.5 FAIL 1938
238 R.P. 75 Tax Commissioner 99,613 259,240 27.8 66.7 FAIL 1938
242 L.R. 76 Teacher Retirement 183,997 218,945 45.7 74.9 FAIL 1938
243 L.R. 77 Legislator Pay Raise 92,264 256,745 26.4 64.9 FAIL 1938
215 I.P. 145 Property Tax for Aged Aid 408,559 196,711 67.5 71.4 FAIL# 1940
241 I.P. 166 Medical Examiners Board 294,346 212,701 58.1 59.8 FAIL# 1940
253 I.P. 176 Gas Tax Distribution 355,431 198,109 64.2 65.3 FAIL# 1940
281 L.R. 78 Office Qualifications 354,433 169,926 67.6 61.9 FAIL# 1940
282 L.R. 79 Corporation Control 256,466 210,890 54.9 55.1 FAIL# 1940
289 I.P. 210 Repeal Prohibition 290,752 374,911 43.7 78.5 FAIL 1940
298 L.R. 80 Budget Balancing 163,886 85,752 65.6 97.5 PASS 1941
299 L.R. 81 Old Age Assistance 193,170 59,838 76.3 98.9 PASS 1941 w
300 L.R. 82 State Board of Regents 152,173 95,617 61.4 96.8 PASS 1941 N )
306 I.P. 221 Teacher Retirement 257,740 151,451 63.0 95.1 PASS 1942
302 L.R. 83 Office Qualifications 201,763 98,013 67.3 74.8 PASS 1942
303 L.R. 84 Teacher Benfits 125,229 171,433 42.2 74.0 FAIL 1942
304 L.R. 85 Recovery of Damages 144,846 108,452 57.2 63.2 ■ FAIL# 1942
309 L.R. 86 Create Parole Board 140,496 82,911 62.9 79.9 PASS 1944
310 L.R. 87 A § M Board of Regents 117,194 108,047 52.0 80.6 PASS 1944
311 L.R. 88 O.U. Board of Regents 109,886 100,049 52.3 75.1 PASS 1944
312 L.R. 89 Run-off Primary 131,071 94,060 58.2 80.6 PASS 1944
313 L.R. 90 Sinking Fund 145,039 63,816 69.4 74.7 PASS 1944
319 L.R. 91 Tax Separate Schools 277,497 97,900 73.9 87.9 PASS 1946
314 I.P. 224 Tax for Schools 271,331 175,257 60.8 88.4 PASS 1946
315 I.P. 225 School Aid 264,058 174,374 60.2 86.8 PASS 1946
316 I.P. 226 Tax, Separate Schools 267,549 169,971 61.2 86.6 PASS 1946
318 I.P. 228 Free Textbooks 261,807 167,563 61.0 85.0 PASS 1946
327 L.R. 92 School Tax Levy 253,815 106,486 70.4 88.6 PASS 1948
328 L.R. 93 State College Regents 200,848 125,585 61.5 80.3 PASS 1948
329 L.R. 94 Legislator Pay Raise 165,953 159,225 51.0 80.0 PASS 1948
343 I.P. 248 Repeal Prohibition 267,870 323,270 45.3 100.0 FAIL 1949
348 L.R. 99 Capital Improvement 343,900 239,190 59.0 100.0 PASS 1949
345 L.R. 96 Workmen's Compensation Law 423,518 89,555 82.5 91.1 PASS 1950
S.Q. I or R Proposition Short Title Number of Votes Percent Percent Result Year
Number Yes No Yes Participation
325 I.P. 234 Creation of Highway Com-.
mission 144,267 353,532 29.0 76.1 FAIL 1950
326 I.P. 235 Highway User's Tax 165,776 348,044° 32.2 78.6 FAIL 1950
344 L.R. 95 Endorse United Nations 124,189 421,472 22.8 83.5 FAIL 1950
346 L.R. 97 Oklalioma Military Academy 170,258 330,738 34.0 76.6 FAIL 1950
347 L.R. 98 State Constitutional Con
vention 159,908 347,143 31.5 77.5 FAIL 1950
353 L.R. 100 Amending State Constitution 245,826 109,218 69.2 100.0 PASS 1952
354 L.R. 101 Desegregation of Jury
Service 236,546 131,743 64.2 100.0 PASS 1952
355 L.R. 102 Military Compensation 233,094 639,226 26.7 90.8 FAIL 1952
356 L.R. 103 Age of Electors 268,223 593,076 31.1 89.7 FAIL 1952
349 I.P. 249 Sales Tax 115,592 727,540 13.7 87.8 FAIL 1952
359 R.P. 105 Oklahoma Turnpike Author
ity 174,236 133,668 56.6 100.0 PASS 1954
360 R.P. 106 Toll Turnpike Financing 171,151 132,121 56.4 100.0 PASS 1954
358 L.R. 104 Corporation Real Estate 227,055 215,371 53.5 72.9 PASS 1954 M
362 L.R. 108 State Veteran Benefits 259,301 189,819 57.7 77.7 PASS 1954 W
361 L.R. 107 Real Estate Tax 372,968 159,670 70.0 86.0 PASS 1954
368 L.R. 109 Public School Buildings 231,097 73,021 76.0 100.0 PASS 1954
369 L.R. 110 Okla. Veterans Loan
Authority 133,248^ 236,021 36.1 94.8 ' FAIL 1956
370 L.R. 111 Veterans Benefits 127,241° 202,682 38.6 84.7 FAIL 1956
371 L.R. 112 Create New Board of Re
gents 129,495 193,114° 40.1 82.9 FAIL 1956
372 L.R. 113 O.M.A. Board of Regents 129,064b 188,302 40.7 81.5 FAIL 1956
373 L.R. 114 Water Suppy Indebtedness 1 5 1 ,8 7 5 b 174,822 46.5 83.9 FAIL 1856
374 L.R. 115 Create Wildlife Conserva
tion Department 172,164^ 157,097 52.3 84.5 PASS 1956
375 L.R. 116 Corporate Stock Ownership 106,155 198,355 34.9 78.2 FAIL 1956
357 I.P. 253 Congressional Redistricting 391,453 297,628 56.8 80.2 FAIL* 1956
377 I.P. 260 Creation of County Offices 273,481 407,091 40.2 79.2 FAIL 1956
376 I.P. 259 County Option Prohibition 214,012 275,528 43.7 100.0 FAIL 1957
379 L.R. 117 Real-Personal Ad Valorem
Tax 251,317 132,972 65.4 66.8 PASS 1958
380 L.R. 118 City-Provide Water Facili
ties 261,832 117,614 69.0 66.0 PASS 1958
S.Q. I or R Proposition Short Title Number of Votes Percent Percent Result Year
Number Yes No Yes Participation
386 L.R. 121 Repeal of Prohibition 396,845 314,380 57.4 100.0 PASS 1959
387 L.R. 122 County Option Prohibition 221,404 469,503° 32.0 100.0 FAIL 1959
388 L.R. 123 Nomination of Candidates 220,575 172,219 56.2 89.3 PASS 1960
389 L.R. 124 Legislator Pay Raise 156,723b 236,438 39.9 89.4 FAIL 1960
390 L.R. 125 Department of Health 201,218 193,497 51.0 89.7 PASS 1960
393 L.R. 128 Capital Improvements 244,609 164,167 59.8 92.9 PASS 1960
391 L.R. 126 Industrial Finance Authorityl28,850 101,875 55.8 97.5 PASS 1960
392 L.R. 127 Multi-County Libraries 114,294 113,671 50.1 96.3 PASS 1960
396 I.P. 265 State Highway Commission 186,176 351,774 34.6 100.0 FAIL 1960
397 I.P. 266 Legislative Apportionment 189,348 347,180 35.3 100.0 FAIL 1960
398 I.P. 267 Control of County Roads 183,173 353,446 34.1 100.0 FAIL 1960
394 L.R. 129 Legislative Special Session 320,915 382,952 45.6 77.9 FAIL 1960
395 R.P. 130 Withholding Income Tax 246,157 450,015% 35.4 77.1 FAIL 1960
401 L.R. 132 Criminal Prosecution 91,909 23,750 79.5 100.0 PASS 1961
407 L.R. 136 House Apportionment for
Census 26,407 88,779 22.9 100.0 FAIL 1961
404 L.R. 133 Industrial Bonds 263,850° 195,020 57.1 76.3 PASS 1962 N)
405 L.R. 134 Legislative Session 8 Pay 154,413% 235,965 39.6 84.4 FAIL 1962
400 L.R. 131 Local Emercency Jurisdiction247,332° 149,086 62.4 85.7 PASS 1962
406 L.R. 135 Distribution of Liquor 319,809 307,861 51.0 86.6 FAIL# 1962
408 I.P. 271 Legislative Appointment 335,045 273,287 55.1 83.9 FAIL* 1962
411 L.R. 137 Capital Improvements 152,940° 56,137 73.1 100.0 PASS 1963
417 L.R. 143 Increase County Office Terms 64,042 142,057 31.1 100.0 FAIL 1963
418 L.R. 144 County Judge Term of Office 67,703° 137,412 33.0 100.0 FAIL 1963
419 L.R. 145 Increase State Office Terms 43,907 160,649° 21.5 100.0 FAIL 1963
409 I.P. 272 Right to Work 352,267 376,555 48.3 101.5° FAIL 1964
412 L.R. 138 Elector Residence 401,998 240,299 62.6 89.4 PASS 1964
413 L.R. 139 Legislator Compensation 183,382 443,971 29.2 87.3. FAIL 1964
416 L.R. 142 Legislative reapportionment 277,097 221,325 55.6 109.4° PASS 1964
414 L.R. 140 Legislator Pay Raise 188,753 583,480 24.4 81.3 FAIL 1964
415 L.R. 141 Create Judiciary Court 397,823 370,694 51.8 81.0 FAIL* 1964
420 R.P. 17 Repeal Gov. Appoint.
Privlege 310,358 458,037 40.4 80.9 FAIL 1964
421 I.P. 274 School Support Levy 417,638 405,612 50.7 86.7 FAIL* 1964
422 I.P. 275 State Aid to Schools 362,468 461,717 44.0 86.8 FAIL 1964
423 I.P. 276 School Consolidation 403,865 418,070 49.1 86.6 FAIL 1964
424 I.P. 277 County School Superinten
dent 307,173 497,198 38.2 84.7 FAIL 1964
S.Q. I or R Proposition Short Title Number of Votes Percent Percent Result Year
Number Yes No Yes Participation
425 L.R. 146 Sales Tax Increase 171,123 293,278 36.8 100.0 FAIL 1965
426 L.R. 147 Capital Improvements 199,512 261,229 43.3 100.0 FAIL 1965
427 L.R. 148 Capital Improvements-High
ways 213,953 247,256 46.4 100.0 FAIL 1965
430 L.R. 151 Levy for School Benefits 125,779 59,535 67.9 100.0 PASS 1965
433 L.R. 154 Capital Improvements-High-
ways 101,340 31,116 76.5 100.0 PASS 1965
428 L.R. 149 Separate Schools 327,927 166,941 66.3 82.0 PASS 1966
429 L.R. 150 Impeachment of State
Officials 395,295 90,253 81.4 80.5 PASS 1966
431 L.R. 152 Court on Judiciary 328,012 128,207 71.9 75.6 PASS 1966
432 L.R. 153 Presidential Electors 347,440 120,455 74.3 77.5 PASS 1966
436 L.R. 157 Re-election of Governor 300,954 183,850 62.1 80.3 PASS 1966
434 L.R. 155 Vocational Education Program214,698 206,458 51.0 83.0 PASS 1966
435 L.R. 156 Limit Legislative Sessions 208,894 199,240 51.2 80.4 PASS 1966
437 R.P. 18 Fix Congressional Boundaries162,446 386,269 29.6 78.9 FAIL 1966
447 L.R. 163 Judicial Nominating 86,183 79,280 52.1 100.0 PASS 1967 w
448 L.R. 164 Judicial Department 90,167 73,919 55.0 100.0 PASS 1967 tn
435 L.R. 166 Change in Estimate of
Revenues 91,094 19,513 82.4 100.0 PASS 1968
442 L.R. 158 Investment of School Funds 290,651 114,333 71.8 93.2 _ PASS 1968
444 L.R. 160 Legislative Regulation of
Tax 197,421 185,125 51.6 88.0 PASS 1968
446 L.R. 162 Pardon and Parole Board 182,742 197,219 48.1 87.4 FAIL 1968
456 L.R. 169 Salaries for Elected
Officials 174,301 207,894 45.6 88.0 FAIL 1968
457 L.R. 170 Petition for Grand Juries 199,406 171,412 53.8 85.3 PASS 1968
460 L.R. 173 Intangible Property Tax 329,848 92,710 78.1 97.2 PASS 1968
461 L.R. 174 Change in Estimate of
Revenues 166,723 206,788 44.6 86.0 FAIL 1968
462 L.R. 175 Conflict of Interest 201,107 177,672% 53.1 87.2 PASS 1968
441 I.P. 281 Judicial Reform 115,771 172,711 40.1 96.5 FAIL 1968
443 L.R. 159 Taxation of Transient
Property 182,326 92,601 66.3 91.9 PASS 1968
454 L.R. 167 Fixing Maximum Interest
Rates 220,415 65,761 77.0 95.7 PASS 1968
455 L.R. 168 Corporation Reports 150,840 117,421 56.2 89.7 PASS 1968
458 L.R. 171 Issuance of Corporate Stock 155,692 109,977 58.6 88.8 PASS 1968
S.Q. I or R Proposition Short Title Number of Votes Percent Percent Result Year
Number Yes No Yes Participation
459 L.R. 172 Jury Trials 170,854 97,736 63.6 89.8 PASS 1968
445 L.R. 161 Repeal Oath of Office 357,840 284,656 55.7 66.7 PASS 1968
463 L.R. 176 State Indebtedness 133,313 39,251 77.3 100.0 PASS 1968
466 L.R. 178 Oath for Public Officer 80,376 56,876 58.6 100.0 PASS 1969
468 L.R. 179 State Industrial Financial
Bonds 65,975 69,904 48.6 100.0 FAIL 1969
472 L.R. 180 Constitutional Convention 58,223 187,934 23.7 100.0 FAIL 1970
473 L.R. 181 Article by Article Con
stitutional Revision 67,358 176,237 27.7 100.0 FAIL 1970
474 L.R. 182 State Industrial Financial
Bonds 82,761 162,333 33.8 100.0 FAIL 1970
477 L.R. 185 Legislative Reapportionment 155,553 218,952 41.5 100.0 FAIL 1970
475 L.R. 183 Public School Desegregation 138,887 160,694 46.4 100.0 FAIL 1970
476 L.R. 184 Creation of Hospital Dis
tricts 73,653 219,952 25.1 100.0 FAIL 1970
464 R.P. 19 Election Law-Voting Machines252,918 299,654 45.8 77.6 FAIL 1970
469 R.P. 20 Deposit of State Funds 215,869 334,217 39.2 77.2 FAIL 1970
478 I.P. 287 "Blue Laws"-Saturday G a\
Sunday 110,819 129,478 46.1 100.0 FAIL 1971
479 L.R. 186 General Obligation Tax Bonds 92,402 134,670 40.7 100.0 FAIL 1971
481 L.R. 187 Investment of Educational
Funds 127,843 95,801 57.2 100.0 * PASS 1971
482 L.R. 188 Self Incriminating TestimonyI22,47I 98,903 55.3 100.0 PASS 1971
483 L.R. 189 Grand Jury Reorganization 144,626 76,097 65,5 100.0 PASS 1971
484 L.R. 190 Elector-Eighteen Year Olds 132,525 96,910 57.8 100.0 PASS 1971
485 L.R. 191 State Indebtedness-Highways 114,493 360,399 24.1 100.0 FAIL 1972
488 L.R. 194 Electors-Public Utility
Bonds 189,945 298,670 38.9 89.6 FAIL 1972
489 L.R. 195 City-Town Indebtedness 242,369 230,433 51.3 86.7 PASS 1972
490 L.R. 196 Farm Land Loan Valuation 223,794 244,077 47.8 85.8 FAIL 1972
480 I.P. 288 Liquor by the Drink 463,405 525,148 46.9 93.5 FAIL 1972
486 L.R. 192 Ad Valorem Taxation 537,310 387,272 58.1 87.4 PASS 1972
487 L.R. 193 Emergency Taxation Levy 490,966 413,023 54.3 85.5 PASS 1972
^ Total yes and no vote for State Questions 1-5 do not total the officially reported vote due to missing data for
Cotton and Harmon Counties and errors in official tally. Tallies for Qeustions 1-5 were unearthed in "pesthouse"
of Oklalioma State Archives. This data is no held in official State Election Archives. Data for Cotton County
are also missing for State Question 15.
Yes or no vote shown here differs from official tally due to calculating or transcription errors in the latter.
^ Both yes and no vote shown here differs from official tally due to calculating or transcription errors in the
latter or to incomplete reporting of county returns.
^ Percent participation exceeds 100 percent due to more voters voting on the measure than for the highest office
in the primary election. ^
e Minor difference between official tally and the vote shown here is unexplained. The difference is two votes for
S.Q. 22 and one vote for S.Q. 82.
Missing data for Delaware, Me Curtain, and Seminole counties in the official returns account for discrepancy in
total yes and no vote counts.
S Missing data for Cotton, Le Flore, and Mayes counties account for discrepancy in total yes and no counts.
Missing data for Cimmaron and Harper counties and other unexplained discrepancies create major differences in
yes and no vote shown here and the official tally,
i Discrepancies due to missing data for Love county and transcription error in official tally,
j Missing data for Atoka and Carter counties account for discrepancy with official tally.
^ Missing data for Beaver, Comanche, Dewey, Ellis, Garvin, Grant, Haskell, Le Flore, Okfuskee, Oklahoma, Pushmataha,
Washington, and Woods counties account for major discrepancy in official tally.
I" Missing data for Beaver, Ciramarron, and Harper counties account for discrepancy with official tally.
4̂N J
248
NOTES
One of the most concise discussions of the practice and theory
of référendums in the United States and Eufope is provided in David
Butler and Austin Ranney, eds.. Référendums A Comparative Study of
Practice and Theory (Washington, B.C.: American Enterprise Institute for
Public Policy Research, 1978), pp. 3-37.
2The explanatory statement provided by the Attorney General,
State of Oklahoma on State Question 495— the measure which removed the
effect of the "silent-vote" is provided in Oklahoma State Election
Board, Directory of Oklahoma 1977, p. 679.
^Gillespie, p. 39.
tsee Thomas R. Dye, Politics in States and Communities (Englewood
Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1969), pp. 26-29 for an
excellent discussion of the relative merits of the constitutional
amendment processes. Reviewing Professor Lewis A. Froman's work on the
influence of interest groups in state politics. Dye ntoes that "The
stronger the interest group in the state,...the greater the number of
proposed amendments, and the greater number of amendments adopted."
There seems to be little doubt that powerful interest groups have a
political interest in state constitutional amendment activities. Indeed,
a constitutional amendment may only be changed by a state question which
refers the subject matter to the people for their consideration, whereas
a statewide initiated and approved proposition may be subsequently changed,
repealed, altered, or further amended by the state legislature. The addi
tional effort required to have a constitutional amendment referred to the
people for their collective judgment may be worth the additional effort,
especially if the measure provides specific benefits to a special interest.
^The policy categories developed in this paper closely parallels
those used by Austin Ranney and Laura Tallian in their independent studies
of direct legislation (Governmental and political processes; Public
morality. Revenue, taxation, bonds,'Regulation of.business and labor.
Health, welfare, and public housing. Civil liberties and civil rights.
Environmental protection and land use, and Education). For a description
of the initiative and referendum measures that fall into these policy
categories, see Butler and Ranney, pp. 78, 95.
^Some of the measures that belong in this policy category were
recently analyzed by David R. Morgan and Kenneth J. Meier, "Politics and
Morality: The Effect of Religion on Referenda Voting," paper presented at
the 1979 annual meeting of the Southwestern Political Science Association,
Fort Worth, Texas, 29 March, 1979. They conclude that "...Protestant
fundamentalists and nonfundamentalists tend to oppose legalizing certain
activities they consider sinful— liquor by the drink and pari-mutuel betting,
for example."
249
7Dangerfield, p. 24.
g
James K. Pollock, The Initiative and Referendum in Michigan
(Ann Arbor: Bureau of Government, University of Michigan, 1940), p. 20.
g
Ibid. During the 1907-1908 Michigan constitutional convention
the initiative and referendum was similarly characterized by some delegates.
Pollock concludes: "...it has proved so difficult and unsuccessful a
practice to use the initiative and referendum when the legislature is
inactive, that anyone should think twice before inaugurating such pro
posals."
■ CHAPTER V
AREAL VOTING PATTERNS AMONG OKLAHOMA COUNTIES ON DIFFERENT PROPOSITION
POLICY TYPES' SINCE STATEHOOD
In 1907, Oklahoma became the 46th sta'te admitted to the Union. It
is a state of rich diversity in physical geography, history, and popula
tion. Some of this diversity is discussed in the following analysis in
an attempt to identify areal (geographic) patterns of voting behavior on
state questions that have been placed into several public policy categories.
A review of the "y®3̂ ~saying'* tendency of seventy-seven counties, based on
computed mean yes vote for all measures that belong to each of the thirteen
major policy types discussed in Chapter IV (see Table 4-21). The analysis
identifies the five highest yea-saying counties, the five counties that
demonstrate the lowest yea-saying tendency, and those counties that either
vote to approve or vote to reject measures that meet the various policy
classifications by a slight margin (percent yes vote in the interval 49.0
to 50.9). Before proceeding with the analysis, a brief review of some of
the political-geographical features of Oklahoma is needed.
Oklahoma is populated, according to the 1970 Bureau of the Census
Population Report, by 2,559,229 inhabitants, of which approximately 48
percent of the people reside in three standard metropolitan statistical
areas (SMSA's): Oklahoma City SMSA (640,889 inhabitants), Tulsa SMSA
(476,954 inhabitants), and Lawton SMSA (108,144). The Oklahoma City SMSA
is made up of Canadian, Cleveland, and Oklahoma counties and includes
four cities with populations of 25,000 or more— Oklahoma City (370,800),
Midwest City (56,500), Del City (29,501), and Norman (63,600). Lawton's
SMSA resides completely within Comanche County and the city of Lawton has
250
251
a population of 81,000 persons. The Tulsa SMSA is made up of Osage, Creek
and Tulsa Counties, and has only one city with a population of 25,000 or
more inhabitants— Tulsa (348,800). Thus, Oklahoma has established herself
as an increasingly metropolitan state, having moved from 25.9 percent of
the population residing in SMSA's in 1950 to 48 percent in 1970. This is
particularly important in the analysis of voting characteristics of the
counties, since nearly one-half of Oklahoma's populations reside in less
than 10 percent (N=7) of the seventy-seven counties.
In addition, Oklahoma presently has over 66 percent of its inhabitants
residing in over 559 incorporated places of 1,000 population or more, of
which the twelve largest cities in Oklahoma are: (1) Oklahoma City,
366,481; (2) Tulsa, 331,638; (3) Lawton, 74,740; (4) Norman, 52,117;
(5) Midwest City, 48,114; (6) Enid, 44,008; (7) Muskogee, 37,331;
(8) Stillwater, 31,126; (9) Bartlesville, 29,683; (10) Del City, 27,133;
(11) Ponca City, 25,940; (12) Shawnee, 25,075. Combined, these twelve
urban areas include 1,093,116 people or 42.7 percent of Oklahoma's total
population. Special attention will be given to the counties that include
these major urban concentrations in the areal analysis which follows.
The county population distributions are also significantly skewed,
with over fifty percent of the population residing in the fifteen largest
counties: (1) Carter, 37,349; (2) Cleveland, 81,839; (3) Comanche,
108,144; (4) Creek, 45,532; (5) Garfield, 55,365; (6) Kay, 48,791;
(7) Muskogee, 59,542; (8) Oklahoma, 526,805; (9) Okmulgee, 35,358;
(10) Payne, 50,654; (11) Pittsburg, 37,521; (12) Pottawatomie, 43,134;
(13) Stephens, 35,902; (14) Tulsa, 401,663; and (15) Washington, 42,277.
The total populations held by these fifteen counties comprises 1,609,876
252
people or 62.9 percent of Oklahoma's 1970 population. The three largest
counties (Oklahoma, Tulsa, and Comanche), account for 1,036,612 people
or 40.5 percent of the total population.
The counties with population totals below 10,000 persons, are:
(1) Alfalfa, 7,224; (2) Beaver, 6,282; (3) Cimarron, 4,195; (4) Coal,
5,525; (5) Cotton, 6,832; (6) Dewey, 5,656; (7) Ellis, 5,129; (8)
Grant, 7,117; (9) Greer, 7,979; (10) Harmon, 5,136; (11) Harper, 5,151;
(12) Haskell, 9,578; (13) Jefferson, 7,125; (14) Johnston, 7,871; (15)
Latimer, 8,601; (16) Love, 5,637; (17) Major 7,529; (18) Marshall,
7,682; (19) Nowata, 9,773; (20) Pushmataha, 9,385; and, (21) Roger Mills,
4,452. The cumulative population total for these twenty-one counties in
Oklahoma account for only 5.6 percent of Oklahoma's population. Further
it is interesting to note that twelve out of the twenty-one sparsely
populated counties are counties which border either Texas (N=8) or Kansas
(N=4) or are located in the Panhandle region of the state (N=2). The vast
majority (N=6) of the other, low populated counties are geographically
postioned in the southern portion of the state. In contrast, the urban
counties are primarily located within the central portion of Oklahoma,
although two counties (Pittsburg and Carter) are located in the south and
southeastern part. Two counties (Kay and Washington) are located in the
north and northeastern part of Oklahoma.
The population distribution among Oklahoma's seventy-seven counties
is important in relation to the total vote cast for elective offices and
on initiated and referred measures. Proportionately, the fifteen largest
counties have a larger impact on the outcome of the initiated and referred
measures than the impact possessed by the remaining sixty-two counties.
253
In addition to the urban and rural distribution, it is illustrative
to identify the distribution of political party strength by geographical
location. Although the data have not been collected and analyzed relative
to the percent Democratic or Republican vote for Governor, Senator, and
President for the entire 1907-1972 period, the Oklahoma Votes; 1907-1962
study presents a distribution of party strength for Governor, Senator,
and President from statehood to 1962. ̂Generally, the southern portion of
the state is strongly Democratic, with forty-six of the seventy-seven
counties [59.7 percent) demonstrating, as shown in Figure 5-1, a strong
Democratic tendency in their vote for Governor.^ An additional ten
counties located in the Panhandle and central and northeastern Oklahoma
[Cimarron, Texas, Custer, Caddo, Canadian, Oklahoma, Creek, Osage, Wagoner,
and Adair) tended to vote Democratic for Governor. The remaining twenty-
one counties [Beaver, Harper, Ellis, Woods, Woodward, Major, Alfalfa,
Garfield, Grant, Noble, Kay, ftawnee, Lincoln, Payne, Blaine, Kingfisher,
Dewey, Tulsa, Nowata, Washington, and Lincoln) tended to vote Republican
during the 1907-1962 period. Eleven of these counties voted
strongly Republican for Governor [55 percent Republican and above)
ten of the twenty-one counties listed above are classified as leaning
Republican [50 to 54.9 percent Republican) in their voting behavior for
the office of Governor. Kirkpatrick and associates conclude that political
party strength, since statehood, has been characterized by
"Republican strength..centered in a northern tier of
counties, as many as four deep, that occupies the west
ern two-thirds of the border with Kansas. Strong Dem
ocratic support, up to five counties deep, is centered
in almost all of the southern half of the state from
the Texas to Arkansas borders. Between these two larger
expanses of strong party affiliation lies an elongated
Figure 5.1— Distribution of Party Strength for Governor, 1907-1962
CIMARRON j TEXAS 'BEAVER HARPER WOODS ALFALFA ' GRANT I KAY OSAGE ] /NOWATA/CRAIG jolTAWAl
* * #! * 11 rI - \ * I1 — *r'
C E T
m |
1 ELLIS WOODWARD I GARFIELD lN08LË"X̂ y», •2
T (LRO—GERSl -,r-"-"- I1
• 1
* I •‘| -«■I•-'-MA-J-OR- „ IPAWNEE-..
It . ^ ̂ luAVCC I
' A
#
# _______ LI _ # J i
I DEWEY "Ij blaine [J
I T "
k ingfisher LOGAN I PAYNEj L "̂ CREEKtTlikS*?!̂ IuiagonEH^HEROKEe!I ^ I. --^----
ROGER mills ĵ USTER
I I (CANADIAN OKLAHOMAS J- —• — 4
E C ^ j W A S I ^ J
4 M " I I J k I GRADY ro
•tA*n*
* -I— '
I
Strongly Democratic i^|^55% and Over *̂*”̂ ^â|£^0H2JST0N •^^{iwARSHAl^ ̂BRYAN IcHOCTAV
Leaning Democratic 50-54.9% I LOVH L
Leaning Republican #■ 50-54.9%
Strongly Republican * 55% and Over
255
sweep of "leaning" counties, occassionally three deep,
beginning in the northeastern corner of the state and
extending southwest to the center of the state. This
group of counties may be categorized as "leaning" or
"swing" since the majority vote in these areas has
alternated more often between Republican and Democratic
than in those counties in the north or south."^
In addition, the Panhandle counties, (Cimarron, Texas and Beaver) are
also characterized as "swing" counties in Oklahoma's voting history.
The political-geographical tendencies discussed above are best
described in reference to the "North-South and East-West Split." Ben
son and associates note that the North-South differentiation is related
to Republican Party (North) and Democratic Party (South) indentification
and voting tendencies, whereas the East-West split— a split that is
less pronounced, is related to the division in the state between land
area that was previously Indian Territory and that which formed the
Oklahoma Territory.^ These same researchers observe:
"...the Indians of the Five Civilized Tribes had come
from Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, and Missis
sippi. Many were slave-holders, and their active support
of the Confederacy during the Civil War resulted in the
loss of much of their original land holdings as a repri
sal by the Union after Lee's surrender. White settlers
in the Indian Nations were mostly from Arkansas and Texas,
adding to the assumptions, which proved correct, that
the region would probably vote Democratic upon achieve
ment of statehood."
The Oklahoma Territory was largely made up of settlers possessing
a Republican Party affiliation. Those settling in western Oklahoma
migrated largely from states located north of the territory. Benson
notes that "...among the politically doubtful homesteaders, a Republican
bias developed out of gratitude to the national Republican administration
which had been instrumental in enacting the law opening the territory
to white settlement."^ This pattern of Republican domination reigned
256
supreme from 1890 to 1905, temporarily interrupted in the 1896 election
with the succesful candidacy of the Democratic-Populist over the
Republican candidate. By 1906, it was clear, based on the number of
delegates selected to attend the state confititutional convention, that
the Democratic Party had assumed a stance of dominance. Out of 112
delegates to the Convention, 98 were Democrats (87.5 percent of the total)
and thirteen were affiliated with the Republican Party (11.6 percent of
7
the total), and an independent was also elected. Kirkpatrick and Assoc
iates also note that the "Democrats polled 53.1 percent of the total
O
vote in Oklahoma Territory and 54.5 percent in Indian Territory."
Several other elections in Oklahoma's early political history are
important in exemplifying the "East-West split," although part of this
division has been historically attributed to economic factors. That is,
western and central Oklahoma has generally had a higher standard of liv
ing in comparison with the lower economic status possessed by eastern
Oklahomans. Unfortunately, the socioeconomic data have not yet been
assembled and analyzed over the past seven decades of Oklahoma's history,
but have been analyzed, based on data reported in the 1970 census.
Although no attempt will be made here to recapitulate the entire
g
factor analytic study of the 1970 data, one major socioeconomic cluster
was identified: The highest industrialization-urbanization, factor
loadings, representative of the level of manufacturing, percent non
white population, and percent non-rural/farm population, are present
for the counties of Tulsa, Washington, Okmulgee, Sequoyah, McCurtain,
Ottawa, Kay and Stephens Counties. The lowest industrialization-urban
ization factor loadings are represented in the western counties (Cimarron
257
Beaver, Ellis, Roger Mills, Custer, Comanche, Alfalfa, and Grant).
Therefore, the "East-West" political differentiation which political
analysts suggested to exist in Oklahoma is at least partially documented
by more recent empirical political analysis, as shown in the bivariate
and multivariate analysis later in this chapter.
The affluence level of Oklahoma counties may be assessed by ranking
the counties by median family income. The ten lowest median family income
is found for these counties: Adair, Pushmataha, McIntosh, Atoka, Choctaw,
Haskell, Coal, Delaware, Okfuskee and Johnston. The opposite end of the
median family income continuum is occupied by Washington, Tulsa, Cimarron,
Oklahoma, Kay, Texas, Harper, Cleveland, Stephens, and Osage counties.
Without exception the lowest income counties are located in the southern,
southeastern, northeastern and eastern portion of the state. The counties
with the highest income levels are primarily located in the northern,
central and far northwestern sectors of the state.
Last, in relation to political party strength and region, it should
be noted that the Tulsa metropolitan area is strongly pro-Republican,
and that the largest county, Oklahoma, has tended to be a swing county,
with a proclivity, at least in recent years, "...to lean Republican in
major elections."ÜThe tendency to vote Republican is an important partisan
orientation to develop in the last twepty-years of Oklahoma County's
voting record. With the discussion of these several socioeconomic, demo
graphic, and political party spatial characteristics and patterns pro
viding background information, this chapter will focus more specifically on
areal patterns of Oklahoma counties by selected policy categories into
which the 252 state questions submitted to the Oklahoma electorate have
258
been placed.
Voting Patterns for Oklahoma Counties, 1907-1972 on all Issues Submitted
to the Oklahoma Electorate
The county average "yes" vote on all «issues submitted to the Oklahoma
electorate were computed for all counties. An average of the seventy-
seven counties mean vote yes were subsequently computed and is displayed
in Table 5-1 and represents the grand mean (X) percent yes or mean of means.
As revealed in Table 5-1, the six issues that comprise the health, welfare,
and safety policy category possess the highest grand mean percent yes
(66.2 percent), followed by the five propositions that make up the judicial
policy classification. Tied for third and fourth ranked policy categories,
in order of grand mean percent yes vote, are the seventy-two state ques
tions included in the taxation, revenue and finance category (53.1 X
percent yes), and the five industrial and labor relations issues (53.1
X percent yes). These four policy areas are the only measures out of the
fourteen issue classifications studied in which the counties demonstrated
a tendency to cast an average yes vote that exceeded the 50-percent
level.
The lowest grand mean level was displayed for the three issues calling
for a constitutional convention (16.9 X percent), followed by a grand
mean of 41.8 percent for the thirteen issues that comprise the public
morality group, and a grand mean of 44.3 for the veteran benefit policy
propositions. These data confirm the actual passage/failure rates pre
sented in Table 4-25, in which 83.3 percent of all health, welfare, and
safety measures actually passed, 100.0 percent of all judicial issues
passed followed by the government issues (60.0 percent passage level)
259
TABLE 5-1
STATEWIDE GRAND MEAN PERCENT YES FOR STATE QUESTIONS SUBMITTED TO THE
Policy Type ' Grand Mean Number of
Percent yes Issues
Legislative, Executive and Judicial
Governmental Structure, Organization
and Reform Policy 45.1 72
Taxation, Revenue and Finance Policy 53.1 72
Judicial and Legal Procedure Policy 56.4 5
Land and Natural Resource Use Policy 47.1 5
Industrial and Labor Relations Policy 53.1 5
Business and Corporation Policy 49.6 15
Electoral Process, Procedure, Law and
Reform Policy 49.9 33
Constitutional Convention Policy 16.9 3
Government Maintenance Policy 45.6 5
Health, Welfare and Safety Policy 66.2 6
Education Policy 47.3 11
Veteran Benefit Policy 44.3 6
Public Morality and Individual Life
Style Policy 41.8 13
Unclassified 21.1 ___1
Total (N) 252
260
and the 47.2 percent passage level for taxation issues. The government
maintenance grand mean percent y e s , as shown in Table 5-1, does not rank
within the top four policy areas largely due to the low mean percent yes
vote for the seventy-seven counties on Stape Question 205 (26.6 percent
yes) that dealt with municipal utilities and the variation in counties
mean percent yes (extreme variations among the counties) on State Questions
359 and 360 (46.3 X percent yes and 46.1 X percent yes, respectively) per
taining to Oklahoma Turnpike Authority and financing.
The areal distribution of mean yes percent value for all measures
voted on by the Oklahoma populace between 1907-1972 are presented in Table
5-2 and geographically illustrated in Figure 5.2. The counties which show
the highest average percent yes vote for all questions voted upon since
1907, reveal the dominance of those counties, except for Osage, which
are presently among the fifteen largest counties in Oklahoma. The high
est oveiallmean percent yes vote tendency was obtained for the counties
of Tulsa (X=56.0 percent yes), followed by Okmulgee (X=55.6), Muskogee
(X=54.9), Oklahoma (X=54.0), and Osage with an average percent yes vote
of 53.8. Of the seventy-seven counties, only two counties demonstrated
a mean percent yes tendency that fell within the interval 55.0 to 59.9
(Tulsa and Okmulgee), and twenty-six counties, as shown in Figure 5-2,
fell within a mean yes range of 50.0 to 54.9 percent. Only one out of
the fifteen most highly populated counties in Oklahoma, Garfield (X=47.5),
does not fall in the mean percentage yes category of 50.0 or above. In
addition, the counties that showed a proclivity to vote yes included six
out of the seven counties (Canadian had an overall X percent yes value
of 48.0) that constitute the SMSA areas in 1970. Also, the counties in
261
TABLE 5-2
DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS FOR ALL STATE QUESTIONS [1907-1972) BY COUNTY
Mean Percent Standard
County Identification Yes Deviation Range
Adair 49.6 18.7 91.9
Alfalfa 43.,9 18.9 87.8
Atoka 48.2 19.2 88.0
Beaver 43.8 19.8 97.5
Beckham 47.6 19.0 84.8
Blaine 44.8 17.9 86.0
Bryan 51.3 18.5 85.8
Caddo 47.6 17.1 78.7
Canadian 48.0 16.7 85.4
Carter 52.3 17.5 79.4
Cherokee 49.7 18.3 79.1
Choctaw 52.2 17.9 89.2
Cimarron 42.2 20.4 94.7
Cleveland 53.0 17.9 84.4
Coal 48.6 19.2 89.2
Comanche 52.9 15.9 83.7
Cotton 48.0 18.6 85.5
Craig 44.4 17.5 84.3
Creek 52.7 16.7 76.6
Custer 47.8 17.8 82.3
Delaware 46.7 17.9 85.7
Dewey 42.8 19.1 87.3
Ellis 42.5 19.6 93.2
Garfield 47.5 17.7 78.4
Garvin 49.1 18.4 81.4
Grady 49.7 17.2 74.9
Grant 41.2 18.4 87.3
Greer 49.2 19.3 86.2
Harmon 45.0 19.9 92.9
Harper 43.6 19.4 89.3
Haskell 51.4 19.9 90.2
Hughes 49.2 18.4 82.3
Jackson 51.3 18.0 86.3
Jefferson 47.7 17.8 89.8
Johnston 48.7 20.2 87.5
Kay '50.1 18.1 80.9
Kingfisher 41.8 18.4 81.5
Kiowa 48.0 18.6 84.4
Latimer 49.6 18.3 86.3
LeFlore 51.1 18.4 89.4
Lincoln 44.2 17.2 76.7
Logan 46.6 18.2 89.0
Love 47.1 19.9 90.0
McClain 49.4 17.9 81.5
McCurtain 50.9 19.1 89.3
McIntosh 51.4 16.1 86.4
Major 40.3 19.0 88.3
262
Mean Percent Standard
County Identification Yes Deviation Range
Marshall 49.9 20.9 91.5
Mayes 48.1 17.1 82.0
î'iurray 51.3 17.5 84.3
Muskogee 54.9 16.7 78.2
Noble 4 3.,8 17.8 85.1
Nowata 49.3 16.4 75.9
Okfuskee 51.0 16.7 78.3
Oklahoma 54.0 19.2 90.5
Okmulgee 55.6 15.9 72.7
Osage 53.8 16.8 75.0
Ottawa 51.2 15.6 82.1
Pawnee 47.5 16.9 81.9
Payne 52.4 18.1 78.7
Pittsburg 52.6 15.8 71.4
Pontotoc 49.9 18.4 79.9
Pottawatomie 50.1 17.2 76.7
Pushmataha 49.3 19.8 87.0
Roger Mills 43.8 19.7 89.3
Rogers 48.4 16.5 80.6
Seminole 51.9 18.1 75.2
Sequoyah 51.5 19.6 89.1
Stephens 51.6 18.0 80.8
Texas 48.8 19.4 93.7
Tillman 50.2 19.5 84.7
Tulsa 56.0 19.4 87.0
Wagoner 49.3 16.3 78.1
Washington 52.7 20.1 87.1
Washita 45.4 18.4 85.1
Woods 44.1 17.6 81.3
Woodward 45.7 18.8 86.6
N=252 Grand T 48.7
Figure 5.2— Percent Distribution of Mean Vote Yes for All State Questions Submitted to the Oklahoma
Electorate, 1907-1972, by County
CIMARRON j TEXAS ' BEAVER 1 HARPER \ WOODS {alfalfa } GRANT 1 KAY OSAGE 'NOWATA/CRAIG IÔTTAWA
e
1 0 ! e j © !-v^ ©
#
1 1 © 1 ^
1 * r— e I e
1 ELLIS 1 WOODWARD | 1
I 1 1 GARFIELD 1 NOBLE
WR O—G■ E“R S" 1 “II___
e I — , I MA©J
—OR — A IPAWNÊ -.. Ï MAYES
I I
e i
I ©I , d ® \
------I- -D--E--W---E--Y----L
L° A
j BLAINE I I—*- — T “““1
© K̂INGFISHER
LOGANI PAYNE j. ■^™CrRFE7E?KTüLU Uj3IHd k I{ WAGONER «^ÿ-CH1E ROKEE,I \I
© " - I LIN*COLN
ROGER MILLS I CUSTER ] f_ - r ^ - 4 - 7 ^ . ^ - , 0 I * \e ! e II {CANADIAN OOKK-IL- &A-HH-OOMM-AA- !:I A^ Ij ----- <{ owWLMS^ MU_SK_OG E*E I .ADAIR \S- -------- Ïk|-C A—D D—O|-I \ * I______ jOKFUSKEE"; :K:,JmcTnT0Sh1 \ * '
BECKHAM I WASHITA | |-----0e I 0 I 0 ■k.----11| r~' '“I'V'*'Î I g ra d y" N)
..pJ cRE ER JI-, -K-IO-W-A- - - - - 1 I _ '•’•latimê OwN
;-iI © ©
X Percent Yes \ L
**“ !> I COMANCHE I I GARVIN jPONTOTOĈ . _ _ J j I
0 [JACKSON % I ^ T l p H ^ h 0 - - - 1 - , ^ r ' % Ü Â - -
60.00 and above
55.00-59.99 4# \^^^{t.llma'n--._.--'•̂ •1 * s'Qf' 0 pccu-Rf ;-
50.00-54.99 * \ ^ • ^ L('jE_ F_F_ER_S_ONJJ ICc aArRtTIAir—R "-«‘-He 45.00-49.99 Q >OHN
0ST On| ^ ,' ^ • ML
_____ MARSHAUf-'amYAN ' CHOCT^
40.00-44.99 0 I' LOVE 0 ^ 0 4 * L ♦
39.99 and belowO
264
which eleven of the twelve largest cities in Oklahoma are located are
represented in the 50.0 mean percent yes or above group. The exception is
that of Enid which is located in Garfield County. Further, the yea
saying counties were generally distributed geographically throughout the
central, eastern and far southern portion of the state— regions that
have generally voted the Democratic ticket for Governor during the 1907-
1962 period. A fair representation of yea saying counties are included
within those counties that possessed high median family incomes.
The five counties showing the lowest mean yes voting tendency on
propositions are: Major (X=40.3), Grant (X=41.2), Kingfisher (X=41.8j,
Cimarron (X=42.2j and Ellis (%=42.5j. All five of these counties are
located in western Oklahoma. All of these "nay-saying" counties, except
for Cimarron, demonstrated a Republican voting pattern for Governor
during the 1907-1962 period, although Grant and Ellis counties have
showed a Democratic pattern of gubernatorial voting during the 1966-1974
period. Certainly the North-South partisan split is prevalent between
the high and low yea-saying counties.
Among the seventy-seven counties there are seventeen counties that
may be considered swing counties relative to the successful passage or
defeat of state questions. These counties have a mean yes vote of 49.0
to 49.9 and 50.0 to 50.9 percent. First the counties included in the
narrow mean percent passage category (50.0 to 50.9) are Kay (X=50.1),
McCurtain (X=50.9), Pottawatamie (X=50.1, and Tillamn (X=50.2). The
last three counties mentioned are clearly within the group of counties
that have voted the Democratic ticket for Governor during the twentieth
century, and Kay County has had a tendency to lean toward the Republican
party in gubernatorial choice. Second, among the counties comprising
265
the narrow defeat category (X yes vote of 49.0 to 49-9 percent) are:
Garvin (X=49.1), Greer (X=49.2), Hughes (X=49.2), Nowata (X=49.3),
Pushmataha (7=49.3), Wagoner (7=49.3), McClain (7=49.4), Adair (7=49.6),
Latimer (7=49.6), Cherokee (7=49.7), Grady, (7=49.7), Marshall (7=49.9),
and Pontotoc (7=49.9). Seven of these swing counties are located in
the eastern portion of the state; four are positioned in the southern
section; and only one county is centrally located. In addition, all
but one of the counties (Nowata) identified above have tended to vote
Democratic for the office of Governor since statehood. With these general
yes voting patterns established, the areal voting pattern by specific
policy category is examined next.
Legislative, Executive and Judicial Government Structure, Organization
and Reform Policy
Included in the category of government structure are seventy-two
statutory and constitutional measures that have been referred to the
Oklahoma electorate. The large number of issues submitted in this policy
area contributes to its significance in the history of Oklahoma's ex
perience with the initiative and referendum. During the 1907-1972 period,
28.6 percent of all the measures voted upon were of the government
structure type, and twenty-six of the seventy-two attempts at change
received popular voter approval. Therefore, this category accounts for
25.7 percent of the total number of propositions that were adopted. For
a complete list of these measures, the reader may refer to Table 4-21.
The mean yes percentage for all counties on all measures of the
governmental structure type are displayed in Table 5-3 and geographically
represented in Figure 5-3. Among the high mean yes voting counties on
266
TABLE 5-3
SUMMARY STATISTICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR ALL LEGISLATIVE,
EXECUTIVE AND JUDICIAL GOVERNMENTAL STRUCTURE, ORGANIZATION
AND REFORM POLICY CONTENT MEASURES SUBMITTED TO THE
OKLAHOMA ELECTORATE DURING THE PERIOD 1907-1972, BY COUNTY
Mean Percent Standard
County Identification Yes 1 Deviation Range
Adair 44.2 17.9 ,73.4
Alfalfa 40.8 17.7 70.1
Atoka 42.4 17.5 80.7
Beaver 40.1 17.5 78.0
Beckham 43.8 17.9 77.7
Blaine 40.5 17.8 72.8
Bryan 46.1 18.1 75.8
Caddo 44.5 17.2 71.9
Canadian 45.9 16.2 66.0
Carter 48.9 16.1 67.8
Cherokee 45.9 17.5 69.3
Choctaw 48.4 17.2 74.7
Cimarron 37.5 18.4 76.5
Cleveland 49.9 16.8 73.5
Coal 42.0 19.0 70.9
Comanche 50.3 14.1 60.7
Cotton 44.1 18.5 79.3
Craig 41.8 17.5 78.5
Creek 49.7 16.0 66.8
Custer 45.1 16.3 74.6
Delaware 42.3 17.3 66.9
Dewey 37.3 17.0 75.2
Ellis 37.5 17.9 79.6
Garfield 45.1 16.1 65.0
Garvin 45.2 17.7 72.8
Grady 47.6 17.1 65.8
Grant 38.6 17.5 72.5
Greer 45.2 18.9 76.4
Harmon 40.7 18.5 77.3
Harper 39.1 16.7 79.2
Haskell 46.6 19.2 77.6
Hughes 45.0 18.6 75.6
Jackson 48.2 18.0 85.8
Jefferson '44.1 18.7 73.8
Johnston 43.6 20.6 83.5
Kay 48.3 17.4 67.3
Kingfisher 38.9 17.6 70.9
Kiowa 44.7 19.2 75.8
Latimer 44.5 17.2 64.4
LeFlore 46.3 17.7 74.1
Lincoln 41.3 16.7 70.6
Logan 42.8 19.2 89.0
Love 42.9 21.1 84.5
McClain 45.5 18.0 72.1
McCurtain 44.8 18.9 82.1
McIntosh 47.2 14.8 60.0
267
Mean Percent Standard
County Identification Yes Deviation Range
Major 35.9 17.2 71.6
Marshall 45.8 19.8 73.6
Mayes 45.9 17.1 65.8
Murray 46.3: 17.3 69.5
Muskogee 54.5 17.0 74.2
Noble 40.6 16.6 63.5
Nowata 46.4 16.8 69.8
Okfuskee 47.5 16.3 59:1
Oklahoma 52.2 19.4 40.5
Okmulgee 53.0 14.9 62.5
Osage 50.8 15.5 63.2
Ottawa 49.2 15.2 75.7
Pawnee 43.9 16.4 67.9
Payne 49.8 17.3 66.4
Pittsburg 49.6 15.7 57.0
Pontotoc 45.1 19.0 76.6
Pottawatomie 46.3 17.2 64.0
Pushmataha 43.3 19.3 77.1
Roger Mills 38.5 17.9 75.9
Rogers 46.7 15.6 68.7
Seminole 46.9 16.8 64.8
Sequoyah 47.1 18.6 80.2
Stephens 49.9 18.1 68.3
Texas 45.6 18.3 82.7
Tillman 47.0 19.8 82.3
Tulsa 54.7 18.6 74.4
Wagoner 46.7 16.1 70.7
Washington 51.9 18.8 70.7
Washita 41.7 17.1 75.5
Woods 40.8 16.7 70.6
Woodward 41.8 17.5 71.2
N=72 Grand H 45.1
Figure 5.3— Percent Distribution for ail Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Governmental Structure, Organiza
tion, and Reform Policy Content Issues Submitted to the Oklahoma Electorate, 1907-1972, by County
CIMARRON [ TEXAS OTTAWA
o 1 BEAVER 11 HAR;PER alfalfa GRANT 1 OSAGE
1! e !1 e I OELLIS WOODWARD GARFIELD jS ,ROGERS _l---
I DEWEY jI blaine”,[!K"INGFISHER LOGANI
's. >• ^ I LINCOLN
ROGER MILLS# CUSTE©R OKLAHOMA A I I V S1 MUSKOGLELE I |A0A1R\' j CANADIAN I l o K M U L GÛ^ _ ** npSE'SiToYliH" 1JOKFUSKEE I .IJmciInNtTOoSsHh! \
BECKHAM
LE FLORE No\
00
iCOMANCHE I I GARVIN I PONTOTOC [_ _ _ j
X Percent Yes “ t? 'JACKSON 'V I ',JS-T_E_P_HE_ L , A I A r ' C O A L »,
Ii _ _,_JIP------------------ — -I
^ 1 o NS I I A •
USHMATAHAI
60.00 and above T̂ILLMAN t I P' JI. 0-̂4 ,II- I- - O P*’ “ ~ H F*
.ATOKA J . [_M|------yJMURRAY , ^ J I ccurtain55.00-59.99 * ( 0 COT^N j------- 1 CARTER 0 1 © I50.00-54.99 * IJEFFERSON I ■JOHNSTON* I! I— I
45.00-49.99© ŷlARSHALV-* BRYAN ] CHOCTAW , e
40.00-44.990
39.99 and belowo
269
this issue are; Tulsa (Y=54.7), Muskogee (X=54.5), Okmulgee (X=53.0),
Oklahoma (X=52.2), and Washington C'X=51.9). All five of these counties
are presently ranked within the twelve highest populated counties in
Oklahoma; also, all these counties except,Okmulgee and Muskogee comprise
two of the states largest SMSA's. However, Okmulgee and Muskogee are
adjacent to Tulsa County and the Tulsa SMSA. The pattern of high yea-
saying is clearly urban and metropolitan centered with the states largest
populated counties demonstrating a tendencey to vote yes on governmental
organization and reform measures. Indeed, as clearly illustrated in Table
5-3, the only counties that possessed a yea-saying tendency were Osage,
Comanche, Oklahoma, Washington, Okmulgee, Tulsa, and Muskogee. These are
also the locations for the state's largest cities: Oklahoma City,
Midwest City, Del City, Tulsa, Lawton, Muskogee, and Bartlesville. The
map. Figure 5-3, shows the intervals associated with an average percent yes
of 50.0 and above for this policy area, to clearly consist of eastern and
metropolitian counties. In addition, the highest yea-saying counties
show a pattern, except for Tulsa and Washington Counties, of voting
Democratic for Governor over the 1907-1962 period, with Tulsa and Washing
ton leaning toward the Republican ticket.
The counties that fall in the lowest average percent yes category are:
Major (X=35.9), Dewey (X=37.3), Cimarron (X=37.5), Ellis (X=37.5), and
Roger Mills (X=38.5). Without exception these lowest yea-saying counties
are located in western Oklahoma. Surely, the Oklahoma Territory-Indian
Territory county distribution seems to prevail among the highest and low
est average yes vote cast on governmental structure measures.
Potential swing counties that either tended to approve or reject
270
all governmental structure measures by less than one percentage point
are: (1) Comanche and Osage, mean of 50.3 and 50.8 percent yes each;
(2) Cleveland (X=49.9), Creek (X=49.7), Ottawa (X=49.2), Payne (X=49.8),
Pittsburg (X=49.6), and Stephens (X=49.9)., Comanche and Osage are south
ern and northeastern in location, although their electorates tend to vote
the Democratic ticket for Governor; the counties tending on the average,
to reject governmental structure measures are generally geographically
positioned in the eastern and northeastern parts of Oklahoma with Pitts
burg and Stephens located in the southern portion of the state.
Taxation, Revenue and Finance Policy
A large number of propositions have been proposed and directed to the
voters in the policy area of taxation, revenue and finance. This policy
category encompasses seventy-two measures that are of a statutory or
constitutional nature, and that were voted upon from 1907-1972. Like
the governmental structure group, this category also includes 28.6 percent
of the total number of measures that have been voted on by Oklahomans,
the two groups constituting a majority (57 percent) of the total. The
taxation proposals possess a higher passage level than that attained for
the governmental structure issues with 47.2 percent (N=34) of all measures
proposed meeting voter approval, and a grand mean for the group of 51.3
percent yes. This contrasts with the low 45.1 percent support for the
government structure group and is well above the grand mean (48.7 percent)
for all 252 state questions, whereas the 45.1 percent support for govern
ment structure is markedly below. Taxation is an important and, one
might add, persistant policy interest area with implications that tran
scend regional, racial, or partisan identifications.
271
The average percent yes vote data for all of Oklahoma’s counties
for the taxation, revenue, and finance issues is tabulated and graphically
displayed in Table 5-4 and Figure 5-4. A review of Table 5-4 indicates
that a fairly large percentage of Oklahoma’s counties have shown a tendency
to yea-say on propositions submitted in this policy area. In fact, only
seventeen counties— counties basically located in the northwestern quad
rant of the state— have a mean percent yes value that falls below the 50.0
and above percent category. The top yea-saying counties, listed in order
of magnitude are: Okmulgee (X=60.3), Sequoyah (X=59 Haskell (X=59.2),
Cleveland (’X=58.5), and Bryan [X=58.0). As shown in Figure 5-4, four of
these top five yea-saying counties are geographically located in the eastern
section of the state, with Cleveland County being centrally located. In
addition to the eastern orientation of these highest ranked counties,
there are a large number of additional counties that tended to cast yes
votes (on the average, 50 percent or more of the time). These yea-saying
counties are clearly located in the general southern as well as eastern
portion of Oklahoma, nearly reflecting the Democratic alignment of these
counties in their electoral behavior during the 1907-1962 period.
The areal pattern is markedly different, however, for the seventeen
counties who have a mean vote yes percent that is below 50 percent.
That is, the lowest mean percentage ye§ counties (Major, "X=43.5; Grant,
X=43.6; Kingfisher, "X=44.3; Noble, X=;45.6; and Cimarron, "X=45.7) are
located in the northcentral to northwestern region of the state. Except
for Cimarron, these five lowest mean percent yes counties have voted
Republican for Governor over the 1907-1962 period. To some extent the
’’East-West” split is represented among the highest and lowest mean percent
272
TABLE 5-4
SUMMARY STATISTICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR ALL TAXATION,
REVENUE AND FINANCE POLICY CONTENT MEASURES SUBMITTED
TO THE OKLAHOMA ELECTORATE DURING THE PERIOD 1907-1972, BY COUNTY
Mean Percent Standard
County Identification Yes Deviation Range
Adair 56.3 19.0 75.7
Alfalfa 46.8 19.6 80.9
Atoka 54.3 19.4 78.6
Beaver 48.4 20.5 86.6
Beckham 52.9 19.3 79.2
Blaine 49.2 18.2 83.4
Bryan 58.0 18.4 72.5
Caddo 51.7 17.7 78.5
Canadian 51.0 18.4 85.4
Carter 56.8 18.9 78.1
Cherokee 56.2 20.0 74.4
Choctaw 57.2 18.4 76.4
Cimarron 45.7 22.2 89.7
Cleveland 58.5 17.9 80.6
Coal 53.3 18.2 77.4
Comanche 56.1 17.3 80.6
Cotton 52.2 18.6 76.4
Craig 48.5 18.2 78.1
Creek 56.2 17.4 76.6
Custer 51.9 18.4 82.2
Delaware 52.4 19.2 76.8
Dewey 48.3 19.7 83.5
Ellis 46.4 20.1 82.5
Garfield 49.5 19.0 78.4
Garvin 55.2 19.0 76.6
Grady 54.3 17.1 73.1
Grant 43.6 19.2 80.8
Greer 55.0 19.1 83.3
Harmon 51.1 19.5 82.4
Harper 47.1 20.0 83.2
Haskell 59.2 20.8 76.6
Hughes 55.3 17.9 75.5
Jackson 56.6 16.9 72.7
Jefferson 51.3 17.9 77.0
Johnston .55.0 20.2 73.8
Kay 51.9 19.3 80.9
Kingfisher 44.3 20.0 81.5
Kiowa 52.4 18.3 82.9
Latimer 55.8 18.8 76.9
LeFlore 57.6 18.2 74.0
Lincoln 47.0 18.5 76.7
Logan 48.9 18.8 78.4
Love 52.4 19.8 81.2
McClain 55.2 18.3 75.4
McCurtain 56.8 19.1 79.5
McIntosh 57.8 16.7 75.1
273
Mean Percent Standard
County Identification Yes Deviation Range
Maj or 43.5 19.3 86.4
Marshall 55.1 22.9 81.0
Mayes 52.1 18.3 81.1
Murray 57.4 17.4 72.5
Muskogee 57.6 17.3 75.2
Noble 45.6 18.3 73.3
Nowata 51.4 16.3 75.7
Okfuskee 55.7 17.7 68.8
Oklahoma 56.1 19.5 81.7
Okmulgee 60.3 16.6 71.3
Osage 56.1 17.4 75.0
Ottawa 55.7 16.5 71.9
Pawnee 50.4 17.2 77.6
Payne 55.7 19.1 78.7
Pittsburg 57.2 15.8 67.1
Pontotoc 55.7 17.8 72.6
Pottawatomie 55.0 17.5 76.7
Pushmataha 55.2 20.4 82.8
Roger Mills 48.8 20.8 84.4
Rogers 51.6 17.4 79.5
Seminole 57.1 20.0 73.2
Sequoyah 59.8 20.2 77.0
Stephens 56.1 18.1 79.3
Texas 52.3 20.6 84.7
Tillman 54.8 18.1 77.8
Tulsa 56.4 20.1 83.8
Wagoner 53.2 17.6 78.1
Washington 52.8 21.4 84.1
Washita 50.8 18.3 83.6
Woods 48.1 18.3 75.7
Woodward 50.5 19.6 86.6
N=72 Grand X 53.1
Figure 5*4— Percent Distribution for ail Taxation, Revenue and Finance Policy Content Issues Submitted
to the Oklahoma Electorate, 1907-1972, by County
CIMARRON BEAVER HARPER \ WOODS [alfalfa GRANT KAY I */NOWATA/CRAIG
ifi * i e
WOODWARD •*N“O BLE 1I £3 t|*R" ~ T ELLIS GARFIELD OGERS _,------1
^ w i
I-M-A-JOR
■— V «J I — ̂ — ,1. — J ̂̂ i— C — •» — -1
I DEWEY I: blainê .ÎjK !AN|^ P AVNE 7jJFe, Ij CR£EKLlü*-ĴI 4▼ltjlW AGONER•̂ C—HE'H OKEEi( I\
5 " T - n c o l n " !I * ' <1# J } 4 # } ^ \
© •_____I V M̂USKOGEE lI ___,! ^^RlI
I jOKMULGEJ,_______ jSEQUOYAH H
fBm E—C KHA—M I
K)
X Percent Yes
60.00 and above
55.00-59.99 4#
50.00-54.99 *
45.00-49.99 ©
40.00-44.99 ©
39.99 and belowo
275
yes counties. Unfortunately, other demographic factors such as per
capita income, percent owner occupied housing, level of industrialization,
median level of education, have not been analyzed over time in Oklahoma
in relation to state question voting behavior, and therefore the conclusions
that may be drawn from the regional differentiation are of necessity limited
in nature.
Potential swing yea-saying counties are principally located in the
northwestern and western parts of Oklahoma. Only three counties have a
voting profile on taxation issues that would place them in the mean percent
yes interval of 50.0 to 50.9. The "marginal" approval granting counties
consist of Pawnee (T=50.4), Woodward (T=50.5) and Washita (T= 50.8). Several
counties failed to approve all measures incorporated into this taxation
and revenue oriented category by narrow percentages— Blaine, (X=49.2), and
Garfield (X=49.5). These two counties are located in the western section
of Oklahoma.
Judicial and Legal Procedure Policy
During the 1907-1972 period, only five initiated and referred measures
related to the judicial and legal procedure policy category were submitted
to the general electorate and voted upon. This category constitutes a
very small percentage (2.0 percent) of the total number of issues voted
upon during the study period. Although this category is small in number,
its passage level of 100 percent is the highest of the groups into which
the entire list of measures (Table 4-21) have been classified.
The mean percent yes vote distribution for all counties is provided
in Table 5-5 and Figure 5-5. The stiking relationship that one can discern
from an analysis of the data displayed in Table 5-5, rests with the rather
276
TABLE 5-5
SUMMARY STATISTICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR ALL JUDICIAL
AND LEGAL PROCEDURE POLICY CONTENT MEASURES SUBMITTED
TO THE OKLAHOMA ELECTORATE DURING THE PERIOD 1907-1972, BY COUNTY
Mean Percent Standard
County Identification Yes Deviation Range
Adair 52.3 14.9 37.6
Alfalfa 55.4 15.0 38.3
Atoka 50.1 17.1 41.6
Beaver 49.6 9.7 25.2
Beckham 59.4 7.9 20.5
Blaine 50.4 12.3 31.9
Bryan 55.2 15.3 37.6
Caddo 57.9 12.1 29.8
Canadian 56.1 10.7 28.8
Carter 60.0 13.2 36.6
Cherokee 56.4 5.5 12.8
Choctaw 56.3 9.9 24.9
Cimarron 41.2 16.7 41.1
Cleveland 68.5 11.2 28.3
Coal 53.1 24.1 58.4
Comanche 62.1 9.7 24.9
Cotton 54.1 16.9 43.5
Craig 55.5 11.1 28.4
Creek 63.3 6.3 14.9
Custer 60.1 12.3 33.4
Delaware 53.1 8.4 21.5
Dewey 48.7 18.8 44.2
Ellis 52.2 20.8 50.5
Garfield 62.8 14.2 34.8
Garvin 56.1 13.3 31.9
Grady 60.7 12.0 30.2
Grant 53.7 15.9 40.6
Greer 54.9 10.9 28.9
Harmon 54.1 10.1 27.0
Harper 52.4 20.2 50.8
Haskell 48.2 9.1 20.8
Hughes 53.6 14.5 36. 3
Jackson 60.8 11.0 28.5
Jefferson 50.5 14.8 35.0
Johnston '45.6 20.4 55.4
Kay 64.2 7.9 20.7
Kingfisher 51.8 14.9 35.7
Kiowa 54.3 11.9 29.7
Latimer 48.8 7.7 20.8
LeFlore 51.3 11.4 30.2
Lincoln 54.0 13.0 32.4
Logan 57.0 13.4 30.3
Love 46.5 9.1 22.0
McClain 53.9 9.9 25.3
McCurtain 57.6 15.7 37.3
McIntosh 57.6 11.4 29.2
Ill
Mean Percent Standard
County Identification Yes Deviation Range
Major 51.3 14.2 35.7
Marshall 55.6 22.2 53.2
Mayes 56.5 8.9 22.5
Murray 56.6 14.6 37.6
Muskogee 64.5 9.7 24.4
Noble 56.8 15.4 37.0
Nowata 55.9 11.9 30.6
Okfuskee 55.1 10.2 26.2
Oklahoma 70.1 9.5 19.8
Okmulgee 62.6 12.4 30.0
Osage 65.7 10.4 25.3
Ottawa 54.5 6.5 17.7
Pawnee 60.8 13.5 34.1
Payne 70.5 10.8 25.2
Pittsburg 60.5 7.8 19.5
Pontotoc 61.3 15.4 39.7
Pottawatomie 57.6 13.3 35.4
Pushmataha 46.0 13.2 31.2
Roger Mills 47.1 13.7 35.5
Rogers 58.8 7.8 19.1
Seminole 62.1 12.0 32.0
Sequoyah 45.8 7.7 20.3
Stephens 62.8 13.3 35.6
Texas 57.3 14.6 37.9
Tillman 53.4 16.6 39.9
Tulsa 76.2 7.2 19.4
Wagoner 55.5 6.8 16.8
Washington 73.5 13.5 32.7
Washita 54.8 12.2 30.7
Woods 55.7 9.8 23.8
Woodward 57.2 12.7 33.4
N=5 Grand T 56.4
Figure 5.5--Percent Distribution of Mean Vote Yes for all Judicial and Legal Procedure Policy Content
Issues Submitted to the Oklalioma Electorate, 1907-1972, by County
CIMARRON TEXAS 'BEAVER I HARPER WOODS ALFALFA GRANT I w J N O W A T A / C R A I G [qttawa
e hI-.
#
! r . * i *
I Ji I -I-,J ELLIS WOODWARD I GARFIELD NOBLE I s . R O G E R S I - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* fI''-
tPAWNÊ -„
I DEWEY 1_ I BLAINE",J lL-O GA^NIT P--A-Y-'NE T U L S A i — I I© '1 .IkKingfisherI “ “ l ^ ^ J w A G O N E R « - ^ C H E R O K E E“ I LINCOLN
ROGER MILLS fcuSTmER ”| _ _ _ _ _ _ I i *e 1 (OKLAHOMA • * I 3ÊÊ£ S M U S K O G E E I jA*DWR\ \ * ^ , S E O U O Ÿ Â H “\^ J--|s- -------- I 4 jk I I ioKMULG^I_ _ _|CADDO| V I ^ jI-_ _ _ _ _ l l OO KK FF UU S K E EË " ! i !. ' m c c I1NN T 0O SS hH I ; \\ A \
iECKHAM I WASHITA j I--•--^'----^11
GRADY ‘ ................, 3 : ) ( î l H U G H E S , H A S K E L L
" ' f i l e FLORE ro
L^ GREER I, KIOWA | z l ' / P I T T S B U R G ‘ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1j
(M Ĉ IJ'-N3 1 I
00
c 'o'-■j
I '"'V Ij COMANCHE
I I G A R V I N I P O N T O T O C I_ _ _ _ J # ,
X Percent Yes 5X W IIJACKSON '*/ , L — — — L , ^ I j M p p I C O A L I , I- - - - - - i--,^ S T E P H E N S I I * L T O K A - : - " ' " " " " " " " " : J
60.00 and above I
55.00-59.99 * ( T iL L M A ir i . r - ' " ! # l ^ - y N i G ^ R S •" Q
50.00-54.99 * V * ^ ‘>TT0N I jr_JCARTiR--«-,i © I * ! ! A V ^ I # Ï J E F F E R S D N I 4 | U J O H N S T O N V
45.00-49.99 ©
40.00-44.99 ©
39.99 and belowO
279
low standard deviation values that are present for nine counties. Gen
erally, the empirical rule surrounding the interpretation and utilization
of mean value in relation to the standard deviation is: the smaller the
value of the standard deviation, the higher the predictive value assoc
iated with the mean. The counties of Beckham (X=59.4, S.D.=7.9), Cherokee
(X=56.4, S.D.=5.5), Creek (X=63.3, S.D.=6.3), Delaware (X=53.1, S.D.=8.4),
Kay (X=64.2, S.D.=7.9), Latimer (X=48.8, S.D.+7.7), Mayes (X=56.5, S.D.=8.9),
Ottawa (X=54.5, S.D.=6.5), Pittsburg (X=60.5, S.D.=7.8), Rogers (X=58.8,
S.D.=7.8), Sequoyah (X=45.8, S.D.=7.7), Tulsa (X=76.2, S.D.=7.2), Wagoner
(X=55.5, S.D.=6.8), and Woods (X=55.7, S.D.=9.8) have some predictive
patterns associated with the judicial and legal procedure policy category.
A major relationship exists among the five highest mean percent yes
voting counties and urbanization. For instance, ranked in order of
magnitude are the counties of Tulsa (X=76.2), Washington (X=73.5), Payne
(X=70.5), Cleveland (X=68.5), and Osage (X=65.7), which comprise four out
of the seven counties that make up the three Oklahoma SMSA's. In addition,
five of the twelve largest cities in Oklahoma are located in these counties
(Tulsa, Bartlesville, Stillwater, and Norman). On the other end of the
mean yes percent voting continuum are located the counties of Cimarron
(X=41.2), Johnston (X=45.6), Sequoyah (X=45.8), Pushmataha (X=46.0), and
Love (X=46.S). These counties are basically located within two regions
of the state: southeastern counties tending to vote Democratic for Govern
or and the far west (counties which have tendency toward the Republican
gubernatorial candidate). One fact that characterizes these low mean
percent yes-saying counties is their essential ruralness and accompanying
small populations, with an attendant samll impact on the results of elections
dealing with judicial and legal procedure measures.
280
Among the counties considered to constitute potential swing counties,
in relation to the overall mean percent yes vote, are: Beaver (X'=49.6),
Atoka (X=50.1), Blaine (T=50.4), and Jefferson (X=50.5). These counties
are evenly distributed between the southern and western regions of Okla
homa. One distinguishing characteristic of the swing counties is their
small population and rural character. Jefferson and Atoka counties
tended to support the Democratic gubernatorial candidate during the 1907-
1962 period, basically reflecting the tradtional Democratic party orient
ation of the "South," whereas Beaver and Blaine, located in the northwest
ern part of the state, have traditionally had a population with a voting
affinity toward the Republican party.
Land and Natural Resource Use Policy
Since 1907, only 2 percent of the total number of initiated and
referred proposals specifically dealt with topics that would enable their
placement into the land and natural resource use category. The passage
level for the five measures that compose this policy area is the exact
reverse from that shown for the judicial proposals. That is, 100 percent
of the judicial related topics passed, but none of the land policies
passed.
One measure rejected by the Oklahoma people in the group would have,
if approved, enabled the Oklahoma Conservation Commission to cooperate
with the U. S. Government in conservation projects treated under the Soil
Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act. Interestingly, no issue in this
group has been referred to the people since 1936.
The five counties that attained the highest average percent yes vote
[see Table 5-6 and Figure 5-6) on the five propositions outlined above
281
TABLE 5—6
SUMMARY STATISTICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR ALL LAND
AND NATURAL RESOURCE USE POLICY CONTENT MEASURES SUBMITTED
TO THE OKLAHOMA ELECTORATE DURING THE PERIOD 1907-1972, BY COUNTY
Mean Percent Standard
County Identification Yes Deviation Range
Adair 56.7 19.1 42.8
Alfalfa 37.0 18.5 38.4
Atoka 58.4 20.3 55.5
Beaver 40.1 23.1 55.9
Beckham 41.7 11.0 26.4
Blaine 38.5 13.9 33.3
Bryan 56.1 18.3 50.4
Caddo 50.3 14.4 34.1
Canadian 36.2 16.1 44.0
Carter 52.3 12.0 29.5
Cherokee 57.8 19.2 51.1
Choctaw 48.3 19.0 44.3
Cimarron 48.8 29.0 65.5
Cleveland 34.8 10.4 23.2
Coal 59.2 10.6 25.5
Comanche 51.3 16.7 38.0
Cotton 53.0 22.9 44.4
Craig 38.6 15.6 33.7
Creek 43.9 13.8 35.4
Custer 35.6 12.3 29.6
Delaware 54.4 18.0 43.9
Dewey 38.0 18.9 45.7
Ellis 40.0 17.1 38.9
Garfield 37.1 20.6 44.7
Garvin 54.0 13.3 27.2
Grady 47.2 15.7 40.2
Grant 39.4 21.6 47.7
Greer 49.0 10.9 25.5
Harmon 48.4 31.3 62.3
Harper 45.0 20.5 49.2
Haskell 61.3 15.1 37.3
Hughes 53.0 9.6 20.5
Jackson 43.1 12.3 29.1
Jefferson 55.2 12.3 27.5
Johnston 67.2 16.3 44.5
Kay 42.3 18.1 44.4
Kingfisher 32.1 14.0 37.9
Kiowa 40.6 12.6 30.7
Latimer 54.7 18.0 40.8
LePlore 67.0 10.5 29.0
Lincoln 47.5 14.1 33.2
Logan 32.2 11.1 23.9
Love 66.2 18.2 49.7
McClain 44.1 13.9 36.2
McCurtain 49.7 19.5 52.6
McIntosh 55.6 11.2 29.3
282
Mean Percent Standard
County Identification Yes Deviation Range
Major 26.9 13.4 31.7
Marshal1 62.3 17.9 47.7
Mayes 49.7 15.2 32.2
Murray 59.1 11.2 27.0
Muskogee 46.3 12.1 32.7
Noble 33.3 13.2 36.8
Nowata 47.? 14.5 38.0
Okfuskee 52.6 11.7 28.5
Oklahoma 35.3 18.1 43.7
Okmulgee 48.9 8.9 22.5
Osage 43.3 18.5 45.5
Ottawa 49.3 16.7 46.8
Pawnee 47.7 21.8 50.0
Payne 39.9 14.9 36.5
Pittsburg 49.7 13.6 32.6
Pontotoc 51.9 9.3 19.9
Pottawatomie 45.7 11.8 32.2
Pushmataha 60.3 14.3 35.7
Roger Mills 42.4 17.8 42.2
Rogers 43.2 18.1 43.3
Seminole 46.8 11.8 25.9
Sequoyah 52.6 16.5 42.8
Stephens 48.7 8.0 19.8
Texas 47.1 25.1 62.4
Tillman 53.5 23.4 48.0
Tulsa 36.4 18.4 45.2
Wagoner 46.5 12.5 29.9
Washington 43.1 23.0 54.8
Washita 35.9 12.9 31.2
Woods 40.9 18.8 48.4
Woodward 40.6 19.0 41.9
N=5 Grand X 47.1
Figure 5.6— Percent Distribution of Mean Vote Yes for all Land and Natural Resource Use Policy Content Issues
Submitted to the Oklahoma Electorate, 1907-1972, by County
TEXAS BEAVER ' HARPER WOODS ALFALFA GRANT KAY OSAGE I @/NOWATA/CRAIG loTTAWAV 0
r - N
ELLIS —WOODWI ARD ^I GARFIELD NOBLE e
i
\ ISl [lRO®GERS ]I-/-
r^- I- - - - - ^ IpAWNEE-w. , MAYES
-
0 I If MAJORI I-- I ®1 G
\
i * \
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t \ /i o r
|rOGER MILLSIfcugTEp 1 '""T.nc0ln"1 © ! Ai CANADIAN I I ^ I I © S M U S K O G E E I_ _ _I S k r A H O M A ' l B - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' O K Ü Ü L G E ^ . . . . . . ^ _ J [ s E O U O Y A H ^
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I_BE_C_K_HA_M I WASHITA | --fL. Im. — — — I Ti *
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040
M̂ccî iN -v:;; I I .Jr'I
? _ I £ ~ ^! jI COMANCHE *I I GARVIN [PONTOTOC,__ _ J 0 II *— •
X Percent Yes ©UA-IC JiA?C:KSON ''^1 ,1--- , a* % u, pjCOAL I- —-J V-— — —.)n_4J * I STEPH-E-NSL ,II * rC UV--,. ^• 1 ^ 160.00 and above r-l A-\ -T 4' « r'
55.00-59.99 *
50.00-54.99 * JEFFERSON i
45.00-49.990 L_OV_E_ _ : -jwARSHAl̂ YAN
CHOCTAW
40.00-44.99 G ^
39.99 and belowO
284
were Johnston (X=67.2), LeFlore (X=67.0), Love (X=66.2), Marshall (X=62.3),
and Haskell (X=61.3). Without exception these are counties that are
located in the extreme southern and southeastern portion of the state—
an area that traditionally has voted heavily for Democratic candidates.
I
In addition, these counties formed part of the area that previously
composed the Indian Territory, and their population size has been, again
without exception, on a steady negative decline since the 1940 census.
For instance, Haskell County contained 16,216 people in 1930, and in 1970
contained a population count of 9,578. Similarly, Johnston, a south-
central county, had population of 15,960 in 1940 and according to the 1970
census data possesses 7,870 people. LeFlore dropped from 45,866 people
in 1940, to 32,137 persons in 1970. The nature of these highest yea-
saying counties, as well as all other counties that embraced a mean per
cent yes vote equal to or exceeding 50.0 percent, is basically rural and
agricultural oriented. Not one county in the northwest or beyond the
west-central portion of the state had an average yes vote that exceeded
49.9 percent. This same realtionship is true for the top two tiers of
counties in the northern area of the state, except for Delaware County.
Overall, every county that possessed an average percent yes vote that
exceeded the 50 percent passage level has tended to vote the Democratic
ticket for Governor, especially during the 1907-1972 period [see Figure
5-6).
Conversely, the low yes percentage counties on land and resource
use topics are generally located in the northern (northwestern and north-
central) , west-central and central areas of Oklahoma. These low yes-
saying counties are composed of: Major (X=26.9), Kingfisher (X=32.1),
285
Logan (X=32.2), Noble (X=32.2), and Cleveland (X=34.8). In addition,
all the low percentage counties were previously part of the Oklahoma
Territory. An analysis of the county voting characteristics shown in
Figure 5-6, clearly represents a "East-West" split for the policy category
I
of land. Further, only one of the counties included within Oklahoma's
SMSA's possess an average yes vote that exceeded the 49.9 percent level
on this policy category (Oklahoma, X=35.3; Tulsa X=36.4; Osage, X=43.3;
Creek, X=43.9; Cleveland, X=34.8; Canadian, X=36.2; and, Commanche with
an average yes vote of 51.3 percent). It would appear that in addition
to "East-West" split, that a urban-rural differentiation can be made.
Afterall, the type of proposals contained in the land classification are
basically issues which would have been of primary interest and concern
for rural Oklahoman's, and most appealing to the traditional Democratic
voter.
Included in the collection of counties that fonnthe swing category
on land and natural resource use are: Greer (X=49.0), McCurtain (X=49.7),
Mayes (X=44.7), Ottawa (X=49.3), Pittsburg (X=49.7), and Caddo— the only
county within this marginal passage or rejection category that approved
three out of the five measures submitted for popular choice, and showing
an overall average yes vote of 50.3 percent. The potential swing vote
counties are primarily located in the extensive southeastern and north
eastern part of the state, with two counties having a western geographical
setting (Greer and Caddo).
Industrial and Labor Relations Policy
Five proposals submitted to the Oklahoma electorate for the 1907-
1972 period are embodied in the industrial and labor relations policy
286
category. Only one out of the four measures actually passed. No prop
ositions of this policy type were referred to the electorate until 1923,
when a state question dealing with workman's compensation was advanced.
Table 5-7 and Figure 5-7 display the pverage percent yes vote computed
for all Oklahoma counties on the five industrial and labor related items
discussed above. The highest mean percent yes counties were: Osage
(62.0), Texas (58.9), Muskogee (58.5), Bryan, Greer and Tillman (58.1 each),
and Creek and Washington with an average of 57.4 percent yes vote. The
geographical configuration of these highest yea-saying counties is north
ern, eastern and southwestern in orientation. The mean percent yes vote
for the counties is distorted as a predictor variable, by the extreme
range produced by a high percent yes vote on State Question 545, and the
low percent yes vote on State Question 86, as well as the operation of
the "silent-vote." Overall, only ten of the seventy-seven counties (13.0
percent), had average values that fell into the 49.9 and below percent yes
category, as shown in Figure 5-7. Six of the ten low yea-saying counties
had a tendency to vote Democratic for the office of Governor during the
1907-1962 period. The lowest average percent yes percentages computed
for the labor issues were obtained for the counties of Craig (X=44.6),
Ottawa (X=45.4), Lincoln (X=47.7), Kingfisher (X=47.9), and Mayes (X=48.0).
Three of the five counties are located in a neat pocket at the northeast
ern comer of Oklahoma— counties which voted strongly for Democratic
candidates for Governor during 1907-1962. The two central to west-central
located counties (Lincoln and Kingfisher, respectively) tend to lean to
ward a Republican partisan orientation. The "North-South" split in terms
of partisan identification doesn't explain the differentiation in voting
’87
TABLE 5-7
SUMMARY STATISTICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR ALL INDUSTRIAL
AND LABOR RELATIONS SUBMITTED TO THE
OKLAHOMA ELECTORATE DURING THE PERIOD 1907-1972, BY COUNTY
Mean Percent Standard
County Identification Yes Deviation Range
Adair 52.7 25.2 64.3
Alfalfa 55.2 22.2 50.5
Atoka 50.3 21.2 58.9
Beaver 56.5 25.2 57.0
Beckham 54.4 22.0 60.0
Blaine 52.8 19.1 49.0
Bryan 58.1 20.0 54.7
Caddo 50.2 22.4 62.9
Canadian 52.8 16.0 41.6
Carter 56.4 20.3 53.9
Cherokee 50.1 24.0 65.0
Choctaw 51.5 20.5 55.3
Cimarron 57.2 22.9 50.0
Cleveland 55.2 21.7 60.3
Coal 52.9 23.7 57.0
Comanche 55.6 17.5 47.9
Cotton 53.5 18.3 50.3
Craig 44.6 20.0 49.9
Creek 57.4 22.6 54.3
Custer 51.8 17.2 42.2
Delaware 48.1 23.9 65.7
Dewey 51.3 21.4 54.1
Ellis 51.2 21.3 50.6
Garfield 53.4 17.7 49.1
Garvin 50.7 21.5 60.2
Grady 53.8 19.5 54.1
Grant 48.4 21.2 48.8
Greer 58.1 21.7 55.2
Harmon 51.4 24.9 55.9
Harper 56.1 22.5 48.4
Haskell 54.6 25.7 65.1
Hughes 49.5 25.1 65.7
Jackson 55.8 19.9 55.2
Jefferson 50.3 . 21.6 61.2
Johnston ,54.5 23.4 61.8
Kay 54.0 20.9 56.9
Kingfisher 47.9 20.8 52.5
Kiowa 53.4 21.5 56.2
Latimer 52.6 23.3 55.7
LeFlore 55.5 24.5 57.9
Lincoln 47.7 21.7 60.8
Logan 52.0 21.4 60.4
Love 50.6 23.5 65.1
McClain 52.1 21.7 58.0
McCurtain 53.9 26.6 70.9
McIntosh 52.4 17.8 47.8
288
Mean Percent Standard
County Identification Yes Deviation Range
Major 48.1 21.2 54.0
Marshall 51.3 24.3 67.0
Mayes 48.0 21.8 56.6
Murray 54.5 24.8 65.1
Muskogee 58.5 16.3 41.9
Noble 52.2 19.5 48.8
Nowata 57.8 16.9 45.1
Okfuskee 51.3 20.9 54.6
Oklahoma 55.8 20.1 53.9
Okmulgee 55.7 24.0 58.7
Osage 62.0 19.2 48.5
Ottawa 45.4 13.6 32.1
Pawnee 54.6 18.6 52.3
Payne 57.1 22.8 63.6
Pittsburg 54.0 23.5 56.6
Pontotoc 47.7 25.1 66.9
Pottawatomie 52.0 21.0 55.5
Pushmataha 52.7 27.1 72.2
Roger Mills 52.8 22.5 58.9
Rogers 51.2 21.1 55.5
Seminole 54.9 23.2 63.4
Sequoyah 53.4 27.8 66.1
Stephens 56.5 22.8 62.0
Texas 58.9 19.2 48.4
Tillman 58.1 19.1 50.3
Tulsa 57.3 18.8 49.8
Wagoner 50.0 22.0 55.7
Washington 57.4 19.9 56.0
Washita 50.6 21.7 50.7
Woods 50.0 18.1 44.6
Woodward 53.3 20.4 52.0
N=5 Grand Y 53.1
Figure 5.7— Percent Distribution of Mean Vote Yes for all Industrial and Labor Relation Policy Content
Issues Submitted to the Oklahoma Electorate, 1907-1972, by County
OSAGE 14K/N0WATA / C R AIG jOTTAWA
* © i?! * I © 1 ©V n*
ELLIS WOODWARD 1 GARFIELD NOBLE
jSi iI_R O—GERS i"""''I 1
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J1 DEWEY BLAINE ,•*
mm ̂ Xb m ̂ J I mm m
KINGFISHER LOGAN I PAYNE ̂ J
v — mm mm.am mm JCREEK l*- TTUÜ^LSSA
1"%̂ I I ̂
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goner*-̂cherokee
I
ROGER MILLS I CUST ■ LINCOLNmm maEmR mm ©
i CANADIAN ÔkÏÏaÏÏoma"! © rI V 1 MUSKOGEE I *_ IadM
* L * L__, * I I { o K M U L G E j j _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ S E O I J O )Y YA AH I\ r"i- I_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ! o k f u s k e e “ | ^ { m c i n t o s h * !BECKHAM I W-AS-H-IT-A----I ' I '1 X # - r *v ^'A
# : * ; I GRADY
GREER I) KIOWA | I ig r N>I II I # : * ( s 'B Ig I ; I--LAaTtIiMmeErrR*]: -,I1^m* *“)I ,' ^* I, C-O-M1'A_NC_H_E_ __IJ I GARVIN |PONT0TOC,___ J I * |I * I;
X Percent Yes
60.00 and above
55.00-59.99 * ^ V * f COTTON I _____JCIA_R̂_iîzR —— "Il-_flI * , I #P I, _lI50.00-54.99 * ^ I * IjEFFERSON I ^ JOHNSTON
45.00-49.99© 'I _______ r[ A—H S—HA —V f*B- ̂RY A— 'N — — ̂ ̂C H^O C— T—AW — — —m l |
40.00-44.99 © LOVE L
39.99 and below O #
290
behavior, primarily since six of the low yea-saying counties also tended
to vote Democratic for Governor. On the other hand, median family income
would seem to be positively assocated with this policy group.
The counties that have an average percent approval or rejection level
that is very slightly above or below the passage level and therefore are
considered as potential swing counties. Included in the swing vote counties
are: Atoka and Jefferson CX=50.3), Caddo (T=50.2), Cherokee (%=50.1),
Love and Washita QC=50.6), Garvin (T=50.7), Wagoner and Woods (T=50.0),
and Hughes (X=49.5). These counties are located in the major western and
southern areas of Oklahoma.
Business and Corporation Policy
The business and corporation policy category contains fifteen prop
ositions submitted to the voters and acted upon during the sixty-five year
period under consideration in this paper. This category comprises 5.9
percent of the total number of state questions submitted for popular con
sideration, and has a fairly high level of passage success, with a 40
percent adoption rate.
The highest county average percent yes vote, as shown in Table 5-8
and Figure 5-8, were linked with the following five counties: Oklahoma
(X=61.1), Tulsa (X=60.0), Osage CX=60.0), Choctaw (Y=56.7), and Washington
(X=56.0). If Choctaw County is excluded, these highly ranked counties are
among the highest median family income counties in Oklahoma. They are also
associated with urban concentrations since they contain several of the
largest cities in the state: Oklahoma City, Tulsa, Bartlesville, Midwest
City, and Del City. In addition, the three highest counties (Oklahoma,
Tulsa, and Osage] form large population components of the Oklahoma City
291
TABLE 5-8
SUMMARY STATISTICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR ALL BUSINESS
AND CORPORATION CONTENT MEASURES SUBMITTED TO THE
OKLAHOMA ELECTORATE DURING THE PERIOD 1907-1972, BY COUNTY
Mean Percent Standard
County Identification Yes Deviation Range
Adair 46i4 16.5 56.3
Alfalfa 45.2 14.0 50.3
Atoka 50.2 12.7 35.2
Beaver 44.1 19.0 65.0
Beckham 48.5 12.9 46.1
Blaine 49.6 10.8 40.7
Bryan 47.5 16.0 59.0
Caddo 49.5 11.3 43.0
Canadian 50.5 11.7 40.1
Carter 53.8 15.7 58.1
Cherokee 45.5 15.5 51.S
Choctaw 56.7 11.0 40.2
Cimarron 45.2 18.0 56.0
Cleveland 53.4 14.3 53.6
Coal 51.1 13.2 45.8
Comanche 55.0 14.7 48.9
Cotton 48.9 12.6 40.8
Craig 45.3 15.7 58.1
Creek 53.5 12.2 44.2
Custer 51.4 13.1 51.0
Delaware 44.9 13.9 52.8
Dewey 47.1 15.5 51.7
Ellis 46.2 15.4 50.6
Garfield 53.7 14.5 49.1
Garvin 48.0 14.7 54.3
Grady 52.0 12.7 45.9
Grant 43.5 14.5 51.1
Greer 50.7 14.2 47.0
Harmon 41.1 14.6 49.1
Harper 51.9 18.6 61.9
Haskell 48.9 14.1 41.9
Hughes 44.2 14.4 49.2
Jackson 47.4 15.9 60.7
Jefferson 50.4 14.4 50.6
Johnston .45.3 14.5 43.2
Kay 50.0 15.2 58.1
Kingfisher 44.9 15.3 55.2
Kiowa 49.5 12.5 41.8
Latimer 49.1 16.1 50.3
LeFlore 49.7 14.3 47.1
Lincoln 45.6 14.9 57.1
Logan 52.1 15.7 53.1
Love 43.7 14.0 40.9
McClain 53.1 13.7 45.7
McCurtain 52.1 11.9 43.8
McIntosh 51.6 12.1 41.1
292
Mean Percent Standard
County Identification Yes Deviation Range
Major 45.7 14.2 52.9
Marshall 45.6 15.9 52.9
Mayes 46.5 13.5 48.1
Murray 51.6 12.6 47.8
Muskogee 55.1 16.0 50.0
Noble 45.4 14.9 55.3
Nowata 49! 2 15.1 54.5
Okfuskee 51.9 11.7 42.0
Oklahoma 61.1 15.0 51.8
Okmulgee 55.0 11.9 42.9
Osage 60.0 15.3 48.8
Ottawa 48.9 13.5 51.5
Pawnee 44.7 14.8 55.6
Payne 53.0 15.6 57.1
Pittsburg 53.9 11.9 45.5
Pontotoc 50.6 13.8 52.9
Pottawatomie 53.1 10.5 44.3
Pushmataha 46.8 11.5 35.9
Roger Mills 49.7 15.7 47.2
Rogers 44.8 16.1 59.7
Seminole 50.8 14.8 61.4
Sequoyah 44.9 16.8 58.9
Stephens 49.6 14.4 55.6
Texas 50.2 15.3 44.7
Tillman 53.2 14.7 49.9
Tulsa 60.6 14.8 59.1
Wagoner 45.6 16.0 52.5
Washington 56.0 18.1 62.1
Washita 47.9 15.5 54.5
Woods 48.6 14.2 50.9
Woodward 48.9 16.9 63.9
N=1S Grand X 49.6
Figure 5 .8— Percent Distribution of Mean Vote Yes for all Business and Corporation Policy Content Issues
Submitted to the Oklahoma Electorate, 1907-1972, by County
CIMARRON j TEXAS B̂EAVER I HARPER \ WOODS {ALFALFA GRANT I KAY OSAGE y ^ N O W A T A / C R A I G Iq t t a w a
© 111 * 1i e 1 *{ j-\ 0 1
0 I e
1 1"elL!s WOODWARD 1 1 ©
e * 15 I eJ X W1 GARFIELD NOBLE L»_l.. R OGERS^,_ "I M&1A-YE-S- 1
I-k/MAJOR I PAWNÊe-'» I I ® 1 e I J ® \,_L° t -A
I DEWEY BLAINE L^-J f(KINGFISHER LOGAN I PAYNE * 1 CREEKtu,flGONE^*CcHEROKE
V I LINCOLN
ROGER MILlLSIcu.steue j |© Ai CANADIAN OKLAHOMA j I # S MUSKOGEE I____ a d w r I' *
I i_____________jCADDO I OKFUSKEE I ImcINTOSh!
BECKHAM I WASHITA -'fi- I
J _ _ _ © GRADY I HUGHES }hASKELL|->/PITTSBURG LE FLORE Ni
GREER I, KIOWA «-"̂ LATIMERj IDOi' r'
0 , _IC_OMiA NCHE jI I GARVIN I PONTOTOC,___ J ©
X Percent Yes 5 fy I JACKSON , PUSHMATAHA!
60.00 and above ■UIIQOAV ■ _ * ATOKA . |lJ,CU-RfAiŜ
55.00-59.99 #
* Î_ Ê_ _F_Ê_R_lo_N_iI' CARTER -
. 0 '
50.00-54.99 * '""̂ ”̂ ■"rjOn'lTsTON' J
45.00-49.99 Q JMARSHALÿ'BA R Y A N ]1 CHOCTAW . |I
40.00-44.99 0 LOVE ^ /
39.99 and belowo
294
and Tulsa SMSA’s. Except for Oklahoma County and its centrally located
position in the state, the other high yea-saying counties for the business
group are located in the northern and northeastern portion of the state.
The largest industrialized and urbanized sectors of Oklahoma are contained
in the counties of Oklahoma, Tulsa and Washington.
The five lowest average percent yes providing counties are spread
throughout the southern, central and Panhandle regions of Oklahoma, and
consist of: Harmon (X=43.7), Grant (X=43.5), Love (X=43.7), Beaver (X=44.1),
and Hughes (X=44.2). Four of the low yea-saying counties are among the
smallest populated counties in Oklahoma. It is clear, however, that the
low percent yes saying counties do not encompass any of the state's larger
cities and are not included among the states more highly populated counties.
Some of the potential swing counties relative to the business cat
egory are included in the following list. First, those counties which
have a narrow mean percent yes passage level (50.0 to 50.9] are: Kay
(X=50.0], Atoka and Texas (X=50.2), Jefferson (X=50.4], Pontotoc (X=50.6),
Green (X=50.7), and Seminole (X=50.8). Second, these counties contained
in the narrow mean percent yes failure level (49.0 to 49.9] include:
Latimer (X=49.1], Nowata (X=49.2], Caddo and Kiowa (X=49.5], Blaine and
Stephens (X=49.6], and LeFlore and Roger Mills (X=49.7]. The south-central,
west-central, western, southern and northern section of the state are
represented among the swing counties, although the majority of these counties
are located in the west-central and southern area of Oklahoma.
Electoral Process, Procedure, Law and Reform Policy
The third largest number of measures embracing a general policy type
is found in the thirty-three issues that are connected with the electoral
295
process, procedure, law and reform category. As the third most frequent
subject, this policy classification accounted for 13.1 percent of all
initiated and referred matters submitted to the Oklahoma electorate
during the pre-1972 period. The passage Ipvel is 42.4 percent for the
electoral process issues, (with fourteen measures passing, and nineteen
measures meeting electoral defeat). A few of the topics that make up
this policy group are:
° "Grandfather Clause": An initiative petition adopted
by a 56.0 percent approval level in 1910, requiring
electors to be able to read and write any part of the
Oklahoma Constitution, unless the person or his lineal
descendent were entitled to vote prior to January 1,
1866.
° Woman Suffrage: A initiated petition submitted to
the voters in the General Election of 1910, and if
approved would have given women the same voting rights
as those enjoyed by male electors. Measure was reject
ed with an approval level of 40.8 percent yes.
° Election of U. S. Senators: In 1912, the people over
whelmingly approved (84.8 percent yes) an initiative
petition that called for the direct election of United
States Senators. Over ninety-eight percent of those
who voted in the August 6th Primary Election also voted
on the eletion of Senators issue.
“ Voting Qualifications-Literacy Test: A measure proposed
in 1916, which if adopted would do away with the pro
perty qualification for electors and introduce a lit
eracy test. The proposition received an approval level
of 40.7 percent and was consequently defeated.
® Woman Suffrage: A legislative referendum that singly
stated: "That women be allowed universal suffrage,"
was submitted in the General Election of 1912 and re
ceived a 95.8 percent voter participation level and an
approval level of 57.3, thereby causing its passage.
° Electors Age: A legislative referendum referred to the
electorate in 1952 and had it not been resoundingly
defeated (31.1 percent yes), would have reduced the age
to eighteen for qualified voters.
296
° Congressional Redistricting: An initiated measure
submitted in the General Election of 1956, propos
ing to divide the State of Oklahoma into six new
congressional districts in accordance with the 1950
decennial census. Although the measure was approved
with a 56.8 percent yes vote, it failed due to the
operation of the "silent vote,"
° Eighteen Year Old Electors: A measure referred by
the legislature in 1971, calling for a reduction in
the voting age for qualified electors to eighteen
years of age. It was approved by a 57.8 percent yes
vote.
A number of the other topics that make up the elections category cover
such subject matters as: office qualification, legislative apportion
ment, voting qualifications, repeal of registration law, electors age,
nomination of candidates, congressional redistricting, presidential
elections, re-eletion of Governor, and revision of the constitution by
enabling an entire Article to be submitted to the voters as a single
state question.
The five counties which demcnstrated the highest average percent yes
vote (see Table 5-9 and Figure 5-9) on the thirty-three issues that com
pose the group are: Tulsa (X=57.1), Payne (X=55.4), Jackson (X=54.9),
Comanche (X=54.2), and Kay, Muskogee, Okmulgee and Washington (X=54.1
These eight counties are located in the southwestern, central and eastern
sectors of Oklahoma. The tendency is present, as shown in Figure 5-9, for
the seven counties that form the state SMSA's to fall into the above 50.0
percent average yes category. In addition, the top average yea-saying
counties also comprise the largest populated counties in Oklahoma.
On the other had, the lowest average percent yes granting counties
on the election issues are geographically located either in the eastern
most section (Adair, Craig, and Delaware Counties) or in the northwestern
most section (Cimarron, Beaver and Harper). The average yes voting sta-
297
TABLE 5-9
SUMMARY STATISTICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR ALL ELECTORAL PROCESS,
PROCEDURE, LAW AND REFORM POLICY CONTENT MEASURE SUBMITTED
TO THE OKLAHOMA ELECTORATE DURING THE PERIOD 1907-1972, BY COUNTY
Mean Percent Standard
County Identification Yes Deviation Range
Adair 4s !9 18.5 71.6
Alfalfa 48.8 21.8 84.5
Atoka 49.1 20.7 85.8
Beaver 45.7 24.3 96.5
Beckham 50.9 20.4 48.6
Blaine 48.6 20.2 75.2
Bryan 51.1 19.2 80.3
Caddo 49.0 17.7 74.2
Canadian 50.6 17.4 66.8
Carter 52.4 17.9 71.9
Cherokee 48.0 15.1 74.8
Choctaw 50.4 19.7 79.6
Cimarron 44.7 22.8 92.9
Cleveland 53.0 20.6 84.4
Coal 49.6 20.5 83.5
Comanche 54.2 16.3 56.7
Cotton 49.5 19.9 80.5
Craig 45.7 18.0 71.3
Creek 52.9 17.3 66.8
Custer 51.8 18.9 74.5
Delaware 45.3 18.2 71.3
Dewey 46.9 22.7 83.7
Ellis 47.7 23.8 92.5
Garfield 52.2 18.6 66. 8
Garvin 50.6 18.7 77.8
Grady 50.8 19.1 73.1
Grant 46.4 21.1 79.2
Greer 48.9 22.2 83.8
Harmon 46.5 22.8 92.8
Harper 45.6 22.9 89.3
Haskell 48.5 20.5 85.5
Hughes 48.5 18.5 76.9
Jackson 54.9 19.2 85.2
Jefferson 49.8 17.2 79.8
Johnston ' 47.3 20.4 83.0
Kay 54.1 18.5 66.0
Kingfisher 46.8 20.5 72.1
Kiowa 50.9 20.9 82.9
Latimer 48.0 17.5 76.1
LeFlore 48.4 19.5 80.9
Lincoln 46.1 16.9 70.6
Logan 50.0 18.3 65.1
Love 46.9 21.1 87.3
McClain 49.3 18.9 74.8
McCurtain 50.8 20.1 83.9
McIntosh 49.3 15.8 76.9
298
Mean Percent Standard
'County Identification Yes Deviation Range
Major 46.8 22.3 80,7
Marshall 51.0 21.7 83.6
Mayes 46.2 16.5 60.8
Murray 51.1 18.5 78.5
Muskogee 54.1 15.9 73.3
Noble 48.3 18.8 77.9
Nowata 49,4 17.6 67.8
Okfuskee 50.2 17.1 74.4
Oklahoma 53.8 22.1 76.1
Okmulgee 54.1 17.2 67,4
Osage 53.6 18.5 70,3
Ottawa 50.3 17.3 70,4
Pawnee 50.5 18.8 77.6
Payne 55.4 17.9 67,4
Pittsburg 51.2 16.9 63,3
Pontotoc 50.9 18.4 78,1
Pottawatomie 51.8 17.7 71.1
Pushmataha 47.1 19.9 76.3
Roger Mills 47.5 21.7 87.9
Rogers 49.7 17.1 61.7
Seminole 52.7 16.1 65,9
Sequoyah 48.8 18.1 81.0
Stephens 51.7 18.0 72.5
Texas 51.5 22.2 93.7
Tillman 52.3 21.9 78.5
Tulsa 57.1 22.1 81.7
Wagoner 49.7 15.3 59.5
Washington 54.1 23.0 83.7
Washita 49.3 20.5 84.6
Woods 48.1 20.3 81.3
Woodward 48.9 20.8 78,5
N=33 Grand X 49.9
Figure 5.9— Percent Distribution of Mean Vote Yes for all Electoral Process, Procedure, Law, and Reform Policy
Content Issues Submitted to the Oklahoma Electorate, 1907-1972, by County
CIMARRON TEXAS ' BEAVER I HARPER WOODS ALFALFA ' GRANT I KAY OSAGE 0/NOWATA/CRAIG
© 0 0 ei © I IR- O—G —E R-1S -.I ELLIS WOODWARD I ___
-.-I-----
■1GARFIELD NOBLE■'MAJOR lpAWNÊ ~„ I
MAYES
© 0 I © 1 80 - a ! \
I DEWEY : BLAINE / LOG.L,.KINGFISHERl AN I P
—AY»NE ̂ ]CREEK-LlTUJLSA | - , ! • I \
I' 1 ̂ ! WAGONER *%CHEROKEE| \I ^ I LINCOLN e i©\
ROGGER
. MI/LLIS |lJiT©7„-- -1, © I
II * II *I -C*A N—A D—I'A 'N IOKLAHOMA• © * S MUSKOGEE 1 __{oKMULGEjj * |sËÔÜbŸÂH \
II- -- ^ I- - - 4
I OKFUSKEE , F~! ^u^iMTnskil \ Y**N
BEC-K-H-A-M1 I WASHIT-A ----jICADDO I *
*u . II 0 I I— rGRADY
,̂ jI 6—R
K)
E—E R— I, K-I-OW-A- - — I 0 tUoD
'1 G L ( * (COM-4A■ N—C —HE — — 4 I IL G. ARVIN « _ —(I PON"ToO TO—C ,I_ ___#J Ij \Z7 ,
X Percent Yes I JACKSON 'V — II * I ,S4-TE-P-H-ENLS, I ^* (- - yI _, _* 1pjC^OAL1| '--î P(U-S-H-M-AT-AHJ..,
60.00 and above ’ r-J a. 1--T-M-U-fR-4R--AY- -,---- •1 V - , ATOKA
AI
I (Mc-C-UR-T-AI-N
55.00-59.99 * rcOTTON I_ _ _ _ _ _ 1 CARTER
50.00-54.99 * I f— 4 «JEFFERSON I ^
I * gjL
J ̂O
HNSTON^B R—Y —AN — — 1 CHiO C—T —AW — — — -445.00-49.99 O -̂I MARSHAL!,
40.00-44.99 G LOVE
39.99 and belowO
300
tistics for these six counties are: Cimarron (X=44.7), Delaware (X=45.3),
Harper (X=45.6), Beaver and Craig (X=45.7), and Adair (X=45.9). In terms
of partisan voting preference, the categories are distributed accordingly:
Harper and Beaver tend to vote Republican, ,and Craig, Delaware, Cimarron
and Adair tend to either lean toward or strongly support the Democratic
candidate for Governor during the 1906-1972 period.
In terms of potential swing counties— counties having a narrow average
passage level (50.0 to 50.9)— the following counties are included: Beckham,
Kiowa, and Pontotoc (X=50.9), Grady and McCurtain (X=50.8), Canadian and
Garvin (X=50.6), Pawnee (X=50.5), Choctaw (X=50.4), Ottawa (X=50.3),
Okfuskee (X=50.2), and Logan (X=50.0). The swing counties are located in
the south and south-central and southwestern sections, as well as the cent
ral and north-central and northeastern regions of Oklahoma.
Constitutional Convention Policy
Only three measures proposing a call for a convention to treat the
question of constitutional revision have been submitted to the Oklahoma
people during the 1907-1972 period. State Question 146, 347, and 472 are
all legislative référendums submitted for popular approval or rejection
in 1926, 1950, and 1970, respectively. The call for a constitutional
convention has always met defeat at the polls.
The average percent yes voting statistics for all counties on the
constitutional convention policy are displayed in Table 5-10. Not one
county has tended to vote approval of a state constitutional convention
over time, and only a few counties have even come close to expressing
agreement on the need to call a constitutional convention. The highest
ranked yes-saying counties on the constitutional convention issue are:
301
TABLE 5-10
SUMMARY STATISTICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR ALL CONSTITUTIONAL
CONVENTION CONTENT MEASURES SUBMITTED TO THE
OKLAHOMA ELECTORATE DURING THE PERIOD 1907-1972, BY COUNTY
Mean Percent Standard
County Identification Yes Deviation Range
Adair 18.1 12.6 24.3
Alfalfa 9.3 3.9 7.2
Atoka 11.5 7.3 14.2
Beaver 8.5 7.2 14.4
Beckham 11.6 3.3 6.1
Blaine 12.2 3.3 6.5
Bryan 14.3 9.3 17.7
Caddo 16.5 2.8 5.5
Canadian 18.9 6.1 12.0
Carter 20.4 8.0 14.9
Cherokee 14.4 2.7 4.8
Choctaw 13.4 8.9 17.2
Cimarron 7.1 5.6 10.8
Cleveland 38.0 19.3 36.3
Coal 13.3 7.1 13.8
Comanche 24.3 4.5 8.9
Cotton 10.0 6.2 11.1
Craig 11.7 8.0 15.2
Creek 22.4 10.0 18.1
Custer 34.0 26.6 46.6
Delaware 12.7 7.6 13.5
Dewey 9.2 5.0 9.3
Ellis 8.3 5.0 9.7
Garfield 20.3 10.1 18.4
Garvin 14.1 3.3 5.7
Grady 19.2 .42 .8
Grant 7.4 4.1 8.1
Greer 10.5 7.3 14.3
Harmon 15.5 21.0 37.4
Harper 8.2 4.6 8.4
Haskell 14.0 8.4 14.6
Hughes 15.7 8.8 17.0
Jackson 16.3 3.9 7.7
Jefferson 9.0 6.5 12.2
Johnston '13.3 8.4 15.1
Kay 26.0 11.5 22.1
Kingfisher 12.5 4.1 8.1
Kiowa 11.8 5.4 9.9
Latimer 13.3 5.7 11.5
LePlore 18.9 13.9 27.7
Lincoln 13.4 2.8 5.0
Logan 16.1 8.6 16.7
Love 9.2 7.1 13.2
McClain 17.1 7.9 15.0
McCurtain 14.7 4.0 7.9
McIntosh 17.6 11.8 23.0
302
Mean Percent Standard
County Identification Yes Deviation Range
Maj or 8.7 4.1 7.5
Marshall 11.8 8.7 17.4
Mayes 16.4 9.3 17.8
Murray 17.7 12.3 24.5
Muskogee 27.6 7.6 15.2
Noble 11.1 4.7 9.5
Nowata 19.5 12.1 22.4
Okfuskee 17.0 7.7 15.3
Oklahoma 34.9 13.3 23.6
Okmulgee 24.9 10.8 20.2
Osage 25.4 7.4 13.6
Ottawa 27.1 4.3 8.6
Pawnee 22.2 9.9 19.7
Payne 28.2 13.8 26.8
Pittsburg 26.2 8.9 16.8
Pontotoc 18.2 1.9 3.8
Pottawatomie 20.9 5.2 9.5
Pushmataha 14.4 8.1 15.4
Roger Mills 6.5 5.1 10.2
Rogers 18.9 8.3 16.1
Seminole 20.1 5.2 10.4
Sequoyah 13.0 7.9 13.8
Stephens 19.7 6.9 13.3
Texas 14.0 9.1 18.1
Tillman 8.6 2.9 5.7
Tulsa 45.6 25.7 48.0
Wagoner 19.6 9.9 18.7
Washington 36.1 19.7 38.3
Washita 9.6 4.3 8.5
Woods 11.0 3.9 7.7
Woodward 11.3 4.3 8.5
N=3 Grand X 16.9
303
Tulsa (X=45.6), Cleveland (X=38.0), Washington (X=36.1), and Oklahoma
(X=34.9). Three of these four highest constitution convention approving
counties are included within the Oklahoma City and Tulsa SMSA’s, although
Washington County is heavily industrialized, especially as it relates to
the oil industry, and is the home county of Bartlesville. These four
counties of Oklahoma, Tulsa, Cleveland, and Washington tend to have high
affluence levels as measured by median family income.
The low average yea-saying counties on the issues pertaining to the
constitutional convention policy category are: Roger Mills (X=6.5),
Cimarron (X=7.1), Grant (X=7.4), Harper (X=8.2), Beaver (X=8.5), and Major
(X=8.7). These counties are all situated in the northwestern section of
Oklahoma. In addition to their western geographical position, the low
average yea-saying counties are among the most sparsely populated counties
in the state.
In the history of the three constitutional amendments only a few
counties have ever granted an approval level exceeding a majority of the
people who actually cast ballots on the specific measure. For instance.
State Question 146, submitted in 1926, was approved by Delaware County
with a 64.7 percentage yes vote, although the statewide percentage yes
average was 16.5 percent. State Question 347, voted on in 1950, received
a passage level in Cleveland (52.3 percent yes) and Tulsa (64.3 percent
yes) counties. The statewide percentage yes vote cast for the 1950 consti
tutional convention call was 31.5 percent. Last, in 1970, State Question
472 was voted on and recieved a statewide percentage yes vote of 23.7.
Again, only two counties gave a majority of yes votes to the call for a
convention; Tulsa (56.1 percent yes) and Washington (52.5 percent yes).
304
Thus, on three separate occassions all seventy-seven counties were given
the opportunity to approve or reject a call for a constitutional con
vention. However, in only .02 percent of all trials was a constitutional
convention granted approval by a county (5̂ sucesses out of 231 possibil
ities) . The chance that the people will demand a constitutional conven
tion in the future remain dim indeed.
Government Maintenance Policy
The government maintenance group embraces five propositions that
have been voted on by the Oklahoma electorate during the 1907-1972 period.
This category accounts for only 2.0 percent of all state propositions
voted on during the first sixty-five years after Oklahoma was admitted to
the union. Tlie passage level for government maintenance issues has been
fairly high with 60.0 percent receiving popular approval. This category
is an important one, for the issues treated here enable the state to pro
vide for construction, raaintenace and operation of network functions
and facilities.
This entire group of measures dealt with either water associated
issues or measures pertaining to the construction, operation, maintenance
and financing of Oklahoma turnpikes. Not one government maintenance
measure was submitted for the first thirty-one years of Oklahoma's history,
and none were submitted in the intervening fourteen years between 1958-
1972. Eighty percent of the measures fitting the government maintenance
definition were submitted during the 1950's.
The top average yes voting counties (see Table 5-11 and Figure 5-10)
for the government maintenance policy area are: Washington (X=67.0),
Tulsa (X=65.9), Pontotoc (X=64.0), Choctaw (X=63.1), and Kay(X=61.7).
305
TABLE 5-11
SUMMARY STATISTICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR ALL
GOVERNMENT MAINTENANCE CONTENT MEASURES SUBMITTED
TO THE OKLAHOMA ELECTORATE DURING THE PERIOD 1907-1972, BY COUNTY
Mean Percent Standard
County Identification Yes Deviation Range
Adair 48.9 10.4 28.9
Alfalfa 39.1 14.4 39.5
Atoka 34.2 25.3 54.7
Beaver 36.2 14.6 34.2
Beckham 26.3 23.5 56.8
Blaine 36.4 12.1 33.3
Bryan 42.1 20.4 44.2
Caddo 37.4 16.9 44.8
Canadian 42.2 13.0 35.3
Carter 51.1 13.3 37.6
Cherokee 49.2 12.3 30.3
Choctaw 63.1 15.9 38.5
Cimarron 33.8 11.4 28.3
Cleveland 56.4 20.1 49.0
Coal 51.0 13.6 34.7
Comanche 52.8 17.4 40.5
Cotton 43.8 14.4 39.9
Craig 34.7 9.3 22.5
Creek 53.5 14.1 38.4
Custer 30.7 24.7 55.1
Delaware 48.1 13.6 29.0
Dewey 27.7 12.7 30.9
Ellis 31.1 12.4 33.7
Garfield 37.0 18.3 49.6
Garvin 40.2 16.6 45.9
Grady 36.4 19.4 46.4
Grant 39.8 18.4 44.2
Greer 42:8 16.2 45.7
Harmon 41.6 16.6 45.9
Harper 39.9 17.7 40.3
Haskell 49.4 12.9 32.7
Hughes 54.4 18.2 46.8
Jackson 48.9 19.3 53.6
Jefferson 51.1 17.9 48.4
Johnston ,40.2 17.0 36.9
Kay 61.7 25.3 60.7
Kingfisher 34.4 17.0 45.4
Kiowa 42.5 16.4 45.6
Latimer 53.2 13.7 38.4
LeFlore 51.3 9.9 24.2
Lincoln 47.3 18.4 40.1
Logan 51.9 16.1 36.5
Love 36.9 14.8 32.9
McClain 39.3 18.1 45.0
McCurtain 60.4 19.5 43.9
McIntosh 36.5 23.5 55.9
306
Mean Percent Standard
Ceunty Identification Yes Deviation Range
Major 25.4 13.7 35.3
Marshall 38.8 23.2 48.3
Mayes 45.5 13.0 36.2
Murray 50.9 14.0 39.5
Muskogee 40.7 23.4 53.9
Noble 52.2 24.7 50.0
Nowata 55. ̂ 17.4 37.2
Okfuskee 58.0 14.9 38.2
Oklahoma 60.5 26.4 60.5
Okmulgee 59.3 10.5 25.6
Osage 59.3 16.7 42.2
Ottawa 38.9 15.0 36.4
Pawnee 48.8 15.3 37.6
Payne 60.8 19.4 52.2
Pittsburg 50.2 13.8 38.2
Pontotoc 64.0 22.9 55.2
Pottawatomie 40.1 21.6 48.2
Pushmataha 59.3 20.3 45.8
Roger Mills 25.3 16.2 37.8
Rogers 36.5 19.1 46.2
Seminole 61.0 17.5 37.3
Sequoyah 43.4 20.3 47.6
Stephens 52.7 20.5 53.4
Texas 38.8 7.5 21.2
Tillman 51.2 20.8 53.2
Tulsa 65.9 23.6 54.5
Wagoner 49.8 15.8 42.8
Washington 67.0 22.1 49.7
Washita 30.8 19.8 46.9
Woods 33.0 15.1 35.4
Woodward 37.8 14.0 34.7
N=5 Grand X 45.6
Figure 5.10— Percent Distribution of Mean Vote Yes for all Government Maintenance Policy Content Issues
Submitted to the Oklahoma Electorate, 1907-1972, by County
CIMARRON IÎ 'NOWATA/CRAIG joTTAW?j TEXAS * BEAVER 1HARPER \ W O O D S [ GRANT K A Y I O S A G E1 a l f a l f a1 1 1 oo 1 o Î O 1 o1 1 ) - \
■V . * I J
l_ lS :,ROG*ERSi I ., w- II
- 1 1 E L L I S { N O B L Ew o o d w a r d G A R F I E L D
I'- l-v.I-'M-A-J-OR- I P A W N E B - . .I O I r i o rz ii©\
I I i — • j } { g \
I ,uD E W E Y ! B L A I N E |KINGFISHER
jaOGER'MaLsj^--^---- -j 1 i © \- - - O I Î ^ S MUSKOGEE I ! a D A ) r \
i C A N A D I A N j O K L A H O M A
i, O I ( O K M U L G E e ! f s Ë Ô Û Ô Ÿ Â H ” \
— » • tt/AcLitr^A — J C A D D O
e * _ _ _ J O K F U S K E e“ ; > c 7 N r O ? H l ^ ' \ e \I
I j
B E C K H A M I W A S H I T A
o ! o , G R A D Y g I I /PITTSBURG j j
_ ^ j 6 R E E R I, K I O W A I o T a
/ QI k G I '
-, . ' 1 * 1
I COMANCHE 1 I GARVIN I P O N T O T O C ,1__ _ ___ _ ___ _ _ _ _ J ,
X Percent Yes I J A C K S O N ' V I * ,' * [«SLT EPHENLS ,I C V I * 1 p f C OJAkL I , —• sTEPlÎElis I• ^ IA ________ I *V I|AaTtUoKkA' a " ; - I ----------------------
60.00 and above ̂ 1 I . - 4 f- I«.t-i l-l-m-a n " " » I— * ^ 1i * I I 55.00-59.99 * ^
© ' - ,, — •" O- , I * I—
.-I
50.00-54.99 * W “ e" ^
nI -ÔvE*"
r• J O H N S T O(MA RSHAL̂\
N -
-J'*’B —RY —AN — C’-C-H1O-CT-A-W- - - - ̂ » i >45.00-49.990
40.00-44.99 ©
39.99 and belowo
308
The high yea-saying counties are generally positioned in the north, north
eastern and southeastern section o f the state. A review of Figure 5-10
reveals the yea-saying levels of all counties included in the mean
percentage yes group of 50.0 and above, and show these counties to be
located in the north-central and central and south-southeastern portions
of the state. Six of the counties that comprise the three SMSA areas are
represented in the over 50.0 percent yes category, and a sizeable number
of the states largest populated counties fall into these same yea-voting
groups. Only 17 percent (N=5) of the twenty counties that tended to vote
yes on government maintenance measures also show a tendency to vote
Republican for the office of Governor (1906-1972). Three of the high
average yes voting counties have high median family income levels based
on the analysis of the 1960 census data for all of Oklahoma counties
(Tulsa, Washington, and Kay). In contradistinction, Choctaw County has
one of the lowest median income levels in the state.
The very lowest average yes percent counties on the government main
tenance group are located in the west-central and western portion of
Oklahoma. This lowest average group includes the counties or Roger Mills
(X=25.3), Major (X=25.4), Beckham (X=26.3), Dewey (X=27.7), and Custer
(X=30.7). An anlaysis of the distribution of the low and high yes grant
ing counties tends to reinforce an "East-West" split relative to this
policy area. In addition, counties such as Dewey, Roger Mills, and Major
are among the lowest populated in Oklahoma.
Several counties fall into the swing category: Cherokee (X=49.2),
Haskell (Y=49.4), Wagoner (X=49.8), Murray (X=50.9), and Pittsburg (X=50,2)
The three counties included in the average yes narrow defeat category are
all located in the eastern part of the state, and Murray and Pittsburg
309
(included in the narrow passage category) are positioned in the south-
central and southeastern sectors. All of these swing counties have
tended to vote the Democratic ticket for Governor during the 1906-1962
period. «
Health, Welfare and Safety Policy
Health, welfare, and safety content issues have been placed on the
ballot only six times in the span between 1907-1972. A high rate of pass
age is present for measures that fit this policy subject matter, for over
80 percent (83.3) of the health, welfare and safety measures have met
the approval of the Oklahoma citizenry. The last health, welfare and
safety measure to be referred to the Oklahoma electorate took place in
1941 with the submission, of a measure related to old age assistance that
was adopted by a 76.3 percent yes vote.
The average yes vote for all counties on the six health, education
and safety measures is presented in Table 5-12 and geographically illus
trated in Figure 5-11. The highest yea-saying tendency is found for the
following counties: Latimer (X=76.7), Creek (X=74.4), Carter (X=73.5),
Okmulgee (X=73.2), and Johnston (X=72.8). The high average yes-ranking
counties are located in the east and south-central regions and southeast
ern section of Oklahoma. Generally a high percentage yes vote was
attained for the counties on the health, welfare, and safety category
(all the counties have a mean percent yes vote that exceeded 55.0 percent).
Even the lowest average yes voting counties (Grant, X=55.5; Woods, X=56.4;
Kingfisher, X=57.5; Noble, X=59.9; and Beaver X=60.5) demonstrated a
tendency to vote yes in degrees that exceeded the 55.0 percent level.
There were no swing counties since none of the seventy-seven counties have
310
TABLE 5-12
SUMMARY STATISTICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR ALL HEALTH,
WELFARE AND SAFETY CONTENT MEASURES SUBMITTED
TO THE OKLAHOMA ELECTORATE DURING THE PERIOD 1907-1972, BY COUNTY
Mean Percent Standard
County Identification Yes Deviation Range
Adair 67.4 10.6 29.1
Alfalfa 60.9 11.0 28.6
Atoka 67.2 16.5 40.3
Beaver 60.5 14.3 37.9
Beckham 67.9 12.4 30.8
Blaine 64.2 8.4 22.4
Bryan 65.2 10.6 27.9
Caddo 66.6 10.8 30.1
Canadian 63.0 8.8 22.2
Carter 73.5 9.9 22.7
Cherokee 67.4 14.3 36.7
Choctaw 66.0 15.2 39.1
Cimarron 63.1 9.9 29.0
Cleveland 64.5 12.7 32.5
Coal 72.2 14.3 39.2
Comanche 65.0 9.7 22.6
Cotton 66.6 14.9 37.4
Craig 62.7 14.5 38.6
Creek 74.4 8.4 24.4
Custer 66.3 13.6 32.9
Delaware 65.3 13.9 36.4
Dewey 63.3 11.9 27.4
Ellis 63.5 11.3 28.7
Garfield 63.0 9.2 19.7
Garvin 64.7 12.8 31.0
Grady 65.4 11.3 27.2
Grant 55.5 12.1 33.5
Greer 70.6 10.1 27.5
Harmon 61.6 13.2 35.6
Harper 65.3 12.3 32.7
Haskell 70.9 17.1 46.5
Hughes 68.7 19.0 49.3
Jackson 63.4 11.8 29.0
Jefferson 63.4 14.0 28.5
Johnston 72.8 17.2 45.4
Kay 64.1 10.4 29.2
Kingfisher 57.5 10.3 24.8
Kiowa 67.6 10.0 25.4
Latimer 76.7 12.6 30.9
LeFlore 68.6 12.5 33.7
Lincoln 65.5 12.0 29.0
Logan 65.9 7.3 18.7
Love 63.3 16.0 40.7
McClain 67.3 12.0 26.1
McCurtain 70.7 13.7 39.4
McIntosh 65.3 11.9 34.2
311
Mean Percent Standard
County Identification Yes Deviation Range
Major 61.5 12.5 47.6
Marshall 71.3 13.2 30.4
Mayes 67.2 12.4 32.7
Murray 68.4 10.0 26.3
Muskogee 64.1 11.4 29.3
Noble 59.9 9.5 26.2
Nowata 65.q 10.7 28.8
Okfuskee 70.0 13.9 35.2
Oklahoma 68.6 6.7 19.3
Okmulgee 73.2 12.4 34.0
Osage 68.4 7.9 23.7
Ottawa 64.8 10.9 30.6
Pawnee 66.2 8.2 21.2
Payne 67.9 6.2 17.0
Pittsburg 71.1 14.2 34.7
Pontotoc 61.7 13.1 37.0
Pottawatomie 67.3 14.6 37.2
Pushmataha 72.4 15.6 33.6
Roger Mills 65.7 12.4 32.1
Rogers 66.1 10.5 27.4
Seminole 69.3 13.4 33.9
Sequoyah 70.6 18.5 49.5
Stephens 70.2 14.1 31.7
Texas 63.6 12.1 32.2
Tillman 65.7 8.5 21.0
Tulsa 70.8 13.6 35.6
Wagoner 66.8 10.5 27.2
Washington 64.4 15.8 45.3
Washita 63.0 11.1 25.5
Woods 56.4 8.6 21.9
Woodward 61.5 12.4 35.9
N=6 Grand X 66.2
Figure 5.11--Percent Distribution o£ Mean Vote Yes for ail Health, Welfare, and Safety Policy Content
Issues Submitted to the Oklahoma Electorate, 1907-1972, by County
CIMARRON 1 TEXAS [ BEAVER H A RPER \ W O O D S ALFALFA GRANT I KAY OSAGE taK/NO W A T A f CRAIG |
S , * I
0T«TJAUWA
* i * i ** r - N * * ! *
,# 1 * I *
1 1 ELLIS •WamO mOmD mWi A R D ^ ' J—
* HRO GERS ̂1 iI 1 w
.. I
.-I-
GARFIELD iNoilTE XL
I"-'- '*M-AJ-OR- I1 * lpAWNÊ -'_ I MAYES* * I « I ,- 1- I * I * 1 5 * \^ J , I \
Jl O E W E Y^ Î! BLAINE KINGFISHER ! LOGAN),, PAYNE a ” C R E E K ( J - ^ ^ ^ ^ L A G O N E ^ H E R O K E E ^ \
II LINCOLN ROGER MILLS I C U STER ”■
yN)
X Percent Yes I JACKSON 'V _ _ , « J PIU—S “H M A T A H A I1
60.00 and above iMcCURTAIN
55.00-59.99 *
50.00-54.99 * ; JOHNSTON : - :
45.00-49.99© LOVE MARÇHAlÇ ■* BRYAN 1 CHOCTAW.. I40.00-44.99 ©
39.99 and belowo
313
an average percentage yes vote that falls into the mean percent yes range
of 49.0 to 50.9.
Education Policy
f
Education oriented policies were not submitted to the electorate
until 1926. The overall level of passage for issues associated with
this category is 36.4 percent, or four out of the eleven measures sub
mitted to the electorate were adopted. Many of the issues, as the proposal
samplesp rovided below shoif, were oriented toward teacher benefits and various
types of eductional aid and assistance to common schools. For example:
® Free Textbooks: In 1926 the people petitioned to
have Senate Bill Number 54 referred for popular con
sideration. The legislative act was rejected with
only 34.1 percent of the voters giving their approval
to a new Free Textbook Law.. Seventy-eight percent of
the voters who voted for the highest candidate in the
General Election of 1926, also voted on this measure.
Later, State Question 318, was approved by a 61.0
percent majority, in the General Election of 1946. The
adoption of Question Number 318 provided for a free
textbook system to be established for Oklahoma.
® Teacher Retirement and Death and Disability Benefits:
A question identical to State Question 242 that was
submitted in 1938, was re-submitted in 1942, and again,
rejected with a 42.2 percent yes vote.
° School Aid: An initiative petition submitted to voters
in the General Election, 1946, and approved by a 60.2
percent majority. It provided for annual support of
common schools up to a 42 per capita rate.
° School Consolidation: A bill submitted to the people
through their powers of the initiative petition that
provided for the disorganization of school districts
and provided for the consolidation and annexation of
others. It was rejected in 1964 when it received a
42.3 percent yes vote, although it had a voter partic
ipation level of 86.6 percent.
° Separate Schools; A significant amendment which pro
posed the repeal of the "separate but equal" schools
provision of Article XII. The voters agreed with its
314
repeal by a 66.3 percent yes margin, and State Question
428 was adopted in 1966.
® Public School Desegregation; In 1970, State Question
Number 475, Legislative Referendum Number 183 was given
to the voters for their approval or rejection. Had it
been approved by the .electorat,e it would have prohibit
ed the segregation of children in public schools on the
basis of race, creed, color or natural origin. It re
ceived a 46.4 percent agreement level and therefore fail
ed to pass.
Several other measures dealing with teacher retirement and the provision
of superintendents for public schools are also included in the education
group.
The counties tending to vote yes on all eleven issues, as reflected
by the average percent yes vote compiled and displayed in Table 5-13
and Figure 5-12, are generally located throughout the central, far
southern, and eastern regions of Oklahoma. The north-central and north
western portions are distinctively absent relative to an average yea-say
ing tendency exceeding 50.0 percent. The top five yes voting counties
on education issues are: Bryan (X=57.9), Muskogee (X=57.7), Ottawa
(X=57.5), Okmulgee (X=57.4), and Cleveland (X=56.6). These counties
are located in the eastern and central regions of Oklahoma, and they
all tended to vote strongly Democratic for Governor during the 1906-1972
period (see Figure 4-3). In general, the highest average yea-saying
counties tend to comprise the largest populated counties in Oklahoma.
Only Cleveland County is associated with a SMSA.
The lowest average yes vote received on the eleven issues consti
tuting the education policy category are northern, west-central, and west
ern in location. This group of counties also comprises a low number of
people residing within their political jurisdictions and tended, with
315
TABLE 5-13
'
SUMMARY STATISTICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR ALL EDUCATION
CONTENT MEASURES SUBMITTED TO THE OKLAHOMA ELECTORATE
DURING THE PERIOD 1907-1972, BY COUNTY
Mean Percent Standard
County Identification Yes Deviation Range
Adair 4 4 . 3 12.0 34.1
Alfalfa 40.6 10.8 35.9
Atoka 43.9 11.4 30.2
Beaver 41.5 7.1 29.4
Beckham 49.5 12.3 33.4
Blaine 39.8 12.3 38.8
Bryan 57.9 11.5 35.5
Caddo 45.3 11.1 33.0
Canadian 47.1 10.4 32.0
Carter 52.4 12.7 43.9
Cherokee 47.1 12.7 35.4
Choctaw 55.9 9.5 23.4
Cimarron 41.3 6.4 21.8
Cleveland 56.6 12.7 35.4
Coal 44.3 15.9 43.9
Comanche 56.1 10.2 28.9
Cotton 50.9 11.7 34.5
Craig 41.0 14.9 40.0
Creek 54.5 15.0 39.4
Custer 47.7 9.0 30.8
Delaware 43.6 9.3 28.1
Dewey 39.1 11.0 33.3
Ellis 40.0 8.5 32.3
Garfield 47.2 12.6 39.2
Garvin 44.7 15.8 38.2
Grady 45.3 9.2 30.3
Grant 34.5 12.8 42.3
Greer 50.0 12.1 30.6
Harmon 46.3 9.6 35.4
Harper 39.4 9.4 32.8
Haskell 48.6 13.3 31.6
Hughes 49.6 13.3 32.9
Jackson 55.9 12.1 32.3
Jefferson 46.3 9.1 28.8
Johnston 44.4 9.0 25.3
Kay 46.2 17.5 44.3
Kingfisher 34.6 11.4 38.6
Kiowa 49.3 11.3 30.7
Latimer 47.8 7.6 22.2
LeFlore 46.0 14.0 38.3
Lincoln 40.5 10.5 36.0
Logan 44.3 10.9 33.0
Love 49.5 11.6 28.6
McClain 45.5 12.9 32.6
McCurtain 49.2 11.6 34.4
McIntosh 50.7 8.1 22.8
316
Mean Percent Standard
County Identification Yes Deviation Range
Major 36.2 11.5 40.4
Marshall 47.3 10.6 30.4
Mayes 43.8 13.4 36.6
Murray 48.6 12.5 33.3
Muskogee 57.7 11.6 40.0
Noble 41.9 15.6 41.4
Nowata 48.1 14.4 43.2
Okfuskee 50.2 11.8 33.9
Oklahoma 54.1 11.4 35.9
Okmulgee 57.4 12.1 36.2
Osage 52.7 13.5 36.0
Ottawa 57.5 7.9 26.2
Pawnee 45.5 13.8 37.4
Payne 54.8 11.8 30.9
Pittsburg 52.8 7.2 21.3
Pontotoc 47.4 13.9 37.9
Pottawatomie 50.5 13.5 32.9
Pushmataha 49.1 15.3 40.2
Roger Mills 38.9 10.0 31.7
Rogers 45.9 10.3 37.6
Seminole 51.7 15.8 43.0
Sequoyah 50.6 15.2 38.7
Stephens 46.4 14.3 34.7
Texas 48.5 8.3 32.0
Tillman 49.2 11.1 32.7
Tulsa 57.9 11.1 29.7
Wagoner 47.5 11.6 42.0
Washington 51.0 14.1 46.3
Washita 42.6 10.6 35.8
Woods 40.6 11.0 35.9
Woodward 43.9 11.0 38.1
N=ll Grand X 47.3
Figure 5.12— Percent Distribution of Mean Vote Yes for all Education Policy Content Issues Submitted
to the Oklahoma Electorate, 1907-1972, by County
CIMARRON j TEXAS 'beaver HARPER s.WOODS ALFALFA GRANT IKAY OSAGE
: #/NOWATA/CRAIG OTTAWA
© I 0 1! © r - \ e e
- 1 1 ELLIS WOODWI ARD ' -I — — I•GARFIELD I NOBL
—E— ^ _ Ilr*s _ l( ROGERS Î M1A-Y-- !bJV MAJOR e I PAWNEE-.. L ESI ! e !
I DEWEY.L BLAINE ,KJ1INGFISHER’LOGAN1 PAYNE V 4 k ! W A G O N E R S C H E R O K E E i I
~ {LINCOLN
"“ “ “ ‘■Sprârâ' I j]cA NADI°AÏr OKLAHOMA I © I S MUSKOGEE I ___(̂ ÛL**4------------- joKMULG^______ ^ { lË Ô u o Ÿ Â H
— — ° '--I ® ^ G O K F U S K E E ” ! . J m c I N T O S h I ^ N * \BEC KHAM I- W•••A AS f.H. I1.T. ^A* "j C IA D O O II -VI
0 ! © Î I GRADY I ....hughes .IU. I* HASKELL I.I —LEI FLORE,— 04GREER JI-, -KI-O-WA- ----J| 0
V © e \ ; I /PITTSBURG•5 I-LATIMER]
/ e LMçÇL_AINlt-',''-k‘o - I
II _ r' 0
{COMAJNCHE I I GARVIN (PONTOTOC 0
X Percent Yes ----L, A ! A r'COAL T© ,̂ATOK«._,
60.00 and above
55.00-59.99 * X ^ /V. I TILLMAN L-l *■ • © L1 - ^ A 0 7 ~ - ;XCOTTON I _ _ _ _ _ _ ', II '.MURRAY I I---- 1CARTtzErRz"-,l_J ^© © 1 ©50.00-54.99 * e I "JEFFERSON I ^ JOHNST ON*» © I I
45.00-49.99 Q 0 •___% _ JMARSHÂ -̂̂ RYAN ) CHOCTAW {40.00-44.99 e
39.99 and belowO G l s © ^ ^
318
the exception of Roger Mills County, to vote Republican in the guber
natorial elections held between 1906-1972. The counties forming the
low average yea-saying group are; Grant (1=34.5), Kingfisher (X=34.6),
Major (X=36.2), Roger Mills (X=38.9), and Dewey (T=39.1).
An. analysis of Figure 5-12 further reveals that all but one county
(Canadian), that are used to establish the three Oklahoma SMSA's have an
average yea-saying tendency exceeding 50.0 percent. The potential swing
counties on education propositions are likely to consist of Beckham
(X=49.5), Hughes (X=49.6), Kiowa (X=49.3), Love (X=49.5), McCurtain
(X=49.2), Tillman (X=49.2), and Pushmataha (X=49.1) in the narrow percent
age rejection category of 49.0 to 49.9 percent yes. These counties have
a heavy southwestern and southeastern orientation, as well as a history
of Democratic voting for state offices. The swing counties composing the
percentage interval 50.0 to 50.9 percent yes were: Cotton (X=50.9),
McIntosh (X=50.7), Sequoyah (X=50.6), Pottawatomie (X=50‘.S) Okfuskee
(X=50.2), and Greer (X= 50.0). This group of counties is located in the
southwestern, east-central and eastern section of the state and also tend
to vote Democratic.
Veteran Benefit Policy
Six state questions have been submitted to and voted upon by the
Oklahoma electorate in the area of veteran benefits. However, only one
proposition of the six dealing with the veterans' benefits was passed by
the electorate. The first veteran related proposition was submitted and
rejected in 1922, and the last measure of this policy type was submitted
and turned down by the voters in 1956. Veterans' benefits have always
received a high level of voter participation, although they have normally
319
been, met with defeat.
The average percent yes vote for Oklahoma's counties on all veteran
oriented policy type issues is presented in Table 5-14 and Figure 5-13.
The top average yes voting counties are: Sequoyah (T=59.6), Adair (T=59.3),
LeFlore (T=59.2), Haskell (T=57.8), and Love (T=53.3). A review of Figure
5-13 illustrates the eastern location of these top ranked counties, and
the general eastern, east-central, and southern•location of yea-saying
counties on veteran policy propositions, therefore reflecting to a limited
degree an "East-West" division, as well as a "North-South" distinction.
Also, a comparison of Figure 5-13 with Figure 4-3 reveals that all counties
with an average percent yes vote of 50.0 or above on the veteran benefit
issues have a tendency to vote strongly Democratic for Governor during
the 1907-1962 period.
The lowest average percent yes votes on the veteran policy category
are found in these counties: Noble (T=32.2), Kingfisher (X=34.5), Grant
CX=34.9), Washington (T=35.0), and Harper (T=35.7). This group of counties
are positioned in the northern and west-central sections of Oklahoma, and
have a tendency to vote Republican for the office of Governor over the
period of 1906-1972. There is clearly a "North-South" differentiation
relative to support of veteran related propositions and partisan choice
for Governor.
Potential swing counties on veteran benefit issues are: Coal (X=49.4
percent yes), and McClain (%=49.3 percent yes) in the 49.0 to 49.9 average
percentage yes category; in the 50.0 to 50.9 average percentage yes cate
gory are the counties of Bryan (X=50.5), Marshall (3=50.3), Murray (3=50.1),
and Okfuskee (3=50.9). The overwhelming proportion of these marginal support
320
TABLE 5-14
SUMMARY STATISTICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR ALL
VETERAN BENEFIT POLICY CONTENT MEASURES SUBMITTED
TO THE OKLAHOMA ELECTORATE DURING THE PERIOD 1907-1972, BY COUNTY
Mean Percent Standard
County Identification Yes Deviation Range
Adair 59.3 10.9 28.0
Alfalfa 37.5 16.7 40.0
Atoka 52.2 10.2 26.1
Beaver 35.8 15.3 36.7
Beckham 38.9 13.7 36.0
Blaine 39.4 14.5 35.3
Bryan 50.5 10.5 26.6
Caddo 42.6 10.7 28.7
Canadian 40.1 10.7 31.1
Carter 44.8 10.9 28.8
Cherokee 48.3 8.2 20.0
Choctaw 48.2 9.1 25.6
Cimarron 38.0 14.5 40.9
Cleveland 40.2 13.5 35.8
Coal 49.4 10.7 25.1
Comanche 44.6 11.7 29.9
Cotton 48.7 11.1 30.3
Craig 36.3 9.1 22.4
Creek 47.7 13.3 32.7
Custer 38.0 12.6 36.3
Delaware 46.3 9.7 25.6
Dewey 37.0 13.9 34.6
Ellis 38.9 17.1 43.0
Garfield 37.2 13.9 34.7
Garvin 45.5 14.6 32.2
Grady 43.4 12.8 36.3
Grant 34.9 13.5 35.2
Greer 47.0 12.0 31.6
Harmon 40.0 13.2 36.5
Harper 35.7 17.1 40.3
Haskell 57.8 5.2 13.9
Hughes 47.1 14.7 35.6
Jackson 47.0 11.4 33.1
Jefferson 47.9 8.2 21.4
Johnston ;51.4 10.1 28.8
Kay 39.8 13.7 33.6
Kingfisher 34.5 14.0 38.3
Kiowa 40.0 13.5 36.7
Latimer 52.2 9.7 23.0
LeFlore 59.2 9.4 21.8
Lincoln 38.2 10.2 27.1
Logan 37.7 12.0 31.5
Love 53.3 10.5 26.4
McClain 49.3 11.0 30.5
McCurtain 51.0 7,2 19.8
McIntosh 51.1 7.6 19.1
321
Mean Percent Standard
County Identification Yes Deviation Range
Maj or 38.1 20.9 56.1
Marshall 50.3 11.6 27.9
Mayes 43.0 8.9 24.0
Murray 50.1 13.3 32.8
Muskogee 43.9 12.4 31.1
Noble 32.2 10.7 30.6
Nowata 48.$ 15.5 38.4
Okfuskee 50.9 13.4 33.8
Oklahoma 37.1 12.8 31.9
Okmulgee 45.8 8.8 26.6
Osage 48.4 15.3 38.2
Ottawa 45.4 9.0 25.9
Pawnee 41.1 11.9 28.6
Payne 38.2 12.6 33.6
Pittsburg 46.4 9.6 20.4
Pontotoc 43.1 12.7 29.7
Pottawatomie 41.5 11.4 27.5
Pushmataha 52.6 6.8 18.2
Roger Mills 43.2 13.7 37.7
Rogers 44.8 10.3 32.3
Seminole 48.5 14.5 37.0
Sequoyah 59.6 6.6 15.4
Stephens 45.8 13.0 30.6
Texas 47.8 22.4 65.8
Tillman 47.8 12.8 39.5
Tulsa 37.5 12.7 35.1
Wagoner 46.5 10.7 30.1
Washington 35.0 12.1 34.4
Washita 39.0 12.8 38.5
Woods 37.2 16.1 35.1
Woodward 36.0 17.3 39.3
N=6 Grand T 44.3
Figure s. 1 3 — Percent Distribution of Mean Vote Yes for all Veteran Benefit Policy Content Issues Sub
mitted to the Oklahoma Electorate, 1907-1972, by County
CIMARRON j TEXAS * BEAVER 11HARPERo 11 G ! 0
1\
1 1 ©1 1ELLIS -, I- - - I GARFIELD I NOBLE 11MAJOR- 1 -, ,JI:PiA WNEeE-* .. fj
SAnTmYNE 0 '''IjccRrEeEeKkLLTTüUI-IJ^aA^^ jwAGONiR'-^SEROKEEj 1
I o'"'i:,jrc0LN“l © 1*\
I R O G E R M I L L S C - - ^ - - - - - -J - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Î - , , I A *1 M U S K O G E E I ( A D A I R \
B i o I O K L A H O M A j O j - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - } o k ^ L G E e | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Q ^ M j y f ^ l T - \
^I I— w jCADOO ^I O I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ! O k f u s k e e " ; ^ I m c T -n -t o-s -h " 1] \.-̂ v. V \
""“ o” !I O I @
gl#
© I •» 0 I^ Qj^IU* Gl.i ^S
A / 'h ASKELL ■— • F^E
I I 15 /PITTSBURG '----- 1 KNJ
- l i f l Y”"; ■] ! e © i‘ 7 “' *
# icOMANCHE lOARV^^ 1 ‘----- ^
X Percent Yes
60.00 and above l“© "r"-! ® -»■
55.00-59.99 *
50.00-54.99 *
45.00-49.99 0 A ‘ _ _ J maRSHAlV-*8«̂ '‘N fcHOCTAW ,
40.00-44.99 ©■ f̂l-OVE ak.lJk.4 * h r V
39.99 and below o
323
counties are located in south-central Oklahoma, and have been traditonally
Democratic in partisan orientation.
Public Morality and Individual Life Style Policy
I
Thirteen issues, or 5.1 percent of the total number of measures voted
on between 1907-1972, have been referred for voter consideration in the
policy area associated with public morality and individual life style. It
is a popular view that issues possessing a "morality" factor or "sin" over
tone would tend not to be adopted in a state that clearly possesses a major
ity of its citizens that are identified with fundamentalist religious beliefs,
basically the Baptist religious tradition. 12 The data support the belief that
Oklahoman’s are inclined to reject measures pertaining to public morality
and individual life style, for only two measures falling into this policy
category (15.4 percent) were adopted by popular vote over the sixty-five
year period which is considered in this study. Some typical examples of
propositions that fit this general policy category are:
° Repeal of Prohibition: An initiative petition providing
for the sale of intoxicating beverages was rejected in
1910, by a yes vote of 45.4 percent. Ninety-three per
cent of those who cast a ballot at the General Election
of 1910, also voted for or against the prohibition of
liquor repeal measure.
° Slot Machines: A referendum petition that had it been
adopted, would have repealed the penalties associated
with gambling and running slot machines. The measure
was rejected when it failed to secure more than 47.6
percent of the electoral yes vote in the Primary Elec
tion of August 4, 1916.
° Gambling: A referendum petition designed to repeal a
legislative act preventing gambling and bookmaking,
and other gambling activities in the State of Oklahoma.
This measure was rejected in 1914, when it received an
affirmative vote of 46.9 percent.
324
° 5.2 Percent Beer as a Non-Intoxicating Beverage: A
legislative referendum submitted to the voters in
1932 and adopted by a 63.4 percent yes majority. It
defined beverages as non-intoxicating if they contain
ed less than 3.2 percent alcohol by weight.
® County-Option Prohibition: A«legislative referendum
that was submitted to the electorate in 1959 which
would have left it up to the people of each county
to decide whether they wanted alcoholic beverages to
be manufactured and sold in their own county. The
measure was rejected with a 32.0 percent yes vote
favoring the county-option plan.
“ "Blue-Laws"— Saturday and Sunday: In 1971, the people
voted on a "Blue Law" proposal that would have made it
illegal to sell certain merchandise on Saturday and
on Sunday. The act was rejected when only 46.1 percent
of the people agreed with the idea of prohibiting the
sale of specific goods on the weekend.
On a number of separate occassions, measures designed to repeal prohibition
were placed before the people for their popular approval, and they were
all rejected.
The counties that demonstrated the highest average yea-saying vote
on the total set of public morality measures are: Tulsa (Y=53.1),
Muskogee [X=52.4), Osage (X=51.S), and Adair (X=51.2). The fifth highest
mean percentage yes vote was cast for Oklahoma County [X=49.7 percent).
It is clear from a review of the statistics provided for the counties of
Oklahoma in Table 5-15, and displayed in Figure 5-14, that three of the
counties that tended to vote yes were largely urban and metropolitan in
their make-up. Indeed, Osage and Tulsa partially compose the Tulsa SMSA,
and the city of Muskogee is presently among the top ten largest cities in
the state. Three of the four yea-saying counties have generally voted
Democratic for Governor (Tulsa is the exception). In addition, the yea-
tending counties are all located in the northern quadrant of the state.
The counties with the lowest average percent yes vote on public
325
TABLE 5-15
SUMMARY STATISTICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR ALL PUBLIC
MORALITY AND INDIVIDUAL LIFE STYLE CONTENT MEASURES SUBMITTED
TO THE OKLAHOMA ELECTORATE DURING THE PERIOD 1907-1972, BY COUNTY
Mean Percent Standard
County Identification Yes Deviation Range
Adair 51.3 18.8 71.2
Alfalfa 34.4 15.9 50.2
Atoka 46.1 15.7 51.8
Beaver 39.3 17.0 58.1
Beckham 37.7 12.3 44.4
Blaine 37.6 10.8 39.2
Bryan 44.3 12.1 41.7
Caddo 38.1 9.7 35.5
Canadian 40.9 13.7 52.0
Carter 42.9 14.0 52.8
Cherokee 43.5 17.1 67.4
Choctaw 45.0 14.3 49.7
Cimarron 38.7 18.5 68.9
Cleveland 39.5 10.5 34.5
Coal 47.7 16.3 57.2
Comanche 44.2 15.8 56.7
Cotton 35.6 13.3 45.1
Craig 41.8 9.6 37.2
Creek 46.8 12.3 48.9
Custer 33.6 9.3 31.4
Delaware 43.7 11.6 34.6
Dewey 35.9 10.4 33.9
Ellis 34.8 13.0 42.6
Garfield 37.5 10.5 39.7
Garvin 40.7 12.3 41.6
Grady 39.4 10.1 35.8
Grant 32.2 7.2 27.3
Greer 36.9 12.9 44.8
Harmon 32.1 20.0 62.3
Harper 35.9 11.9 41.9
Haskell 42.5 14.1 46.9
Hughes 41.3 13.1 38.6
Jackson 35.7 13.3 52.2
Jefferson 39.4 13.2 41.6
Johnston 46.0 15.2 52.7
Kay 42.4 9.7 33.5
Kingfisher 38.8 11.1 41.8
Kiowa 37.5 9.1 32.6
Latimer 42.3 16.0 51.5
LeFlore 43.6 17.4 50.9
Lincoln 35.9 9.5 34.9
Logan 43.2 10.2 34.5
Love 39.1 10.5 29.8
McClain 41.8 10.7 38.7
McCurtain 46.6 13.8 48.3
McIntosh 49.2 14.1 54.6
326
Mean Percent Standard
Ceunty Identification Yes Deviation Range
Major 32.3 11.8 44.1
Marshall 44.6 • 15.4 46.6
Mayes 47.6 12.7 41.9
Murray 43.2 11.7 30.0
Muskogee 52.4 13.5 45.8
Noble 39.4 13.8 47.0
Nowata 47.3 11.5 35.2
Okfuskee 42.7 9.1 34.3
Oklahoma 49.7 13.5 46.3
Okmulgee 49.6 11.9 45.7
Osage 51.5 13.3 43.0
Ottawa 47.6 12.2 49.3
Pawnee 41.6 8.3 31.7
Payne 38.3 9.1 33.0
Pittsburg 47.3 12.6 48.9
Pontotoc 40.5 12.8 44.5
Pottawatomie 42.8 8.9 30.8
Pushmataha 47.5 16.4 59.0
Roger Mills 37.5 12.3 43.4
Rogers 47.3 11.0 45.7
Seminole 46.4 12.7 44.4
Sequoyah 47.5 14.5 43.1
Stephens 41.5 12.8 48.6
Texas 39.4 14.0 46.0
Tillman 34.9 15.3 50.8
Tulsa 53.1 17.1 59.6
Wagoner 47.4 13.4 50.9
Washington 49.0 13.0 46.2
Washita 34.0 11.9 46.6
Woods 34.7 9.0 30.4
Woodward 36.2 10.3 33.8
N=13 Grand T 41.8
Figure 5.14--Percent Distribution of Mean Vote Yes for all Public Morality and Invidual Life Style Policy
Content Issues Submitted to the Oklahoma Electorate, 1907-1972, by County
CIMARRON j TEXAS OTTAWA ' BEAVER 11 HARPER WOODS ALFALFA GRANT
î NOWATa / CRAIG
o 1
I'®*'I i
1 1 o1 o1 1
! o iiXsl l(-R®-OG--]1- , ® IWOODWARD NOBLE ERS « 1 w II-MA-J-O-R- GARFIELD - IPAWNÊ-*«. r'1 © r« il®\
I DEWEY J' BLAINE {,•k»ingfisher
ROGER MILLS'f_Ic
_u_ST_E_R ____ II
I I
,(C_AlN-A-DI-A-N
s_________|CADDO| «
BE— C K—H A—M' .IU WIAA SC MHIITTAA I I
o 1 O .GRADY O ijfe © 1 ^ 0 »Hü Gh‘Ës"}_^^.,''' ,HASKELL S3
GREER I, KIOWA I I I I t'î .IIw ;l' (* W J
X 1 o,1 1^ O J”’L ( o (COMA-NC-H-E- - -1II i - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --- P O N T O T O C I . -( G A R V I N
5 O I JACKSON ̂^''>yVn _HI( © |SiT-—EPHENS I ^ r *1I»
----- --C-OA-L -^ —«y 1— — — — j._
X Percent Yes , ̂ I JV-,-UPUSHMATAHaI
* J o ® Mccurtain60.00 and above
55.00-59.99 * * Ct-.—? . " ! U I JEFFECRKSOuNn |I gg.. !J JOHNSTON* ! •r ' e j "50.00-54.99 * O I! ----~-- - r( MA~RS —HALf\.f *̂r% B—LR-Y-—--* -—c— ̂ II — ----------
I1•-'
45.00-49.99 0
40.00-44.99 © e
AN '!C.H OCT-AW © i C7
39.99 and belowO
328
morality matters include: Harmon (X=32.1), Grant (X=32.2), Major CX=32.3],
Custer (X=33.6j, and Washita [X=34.0). Harmon, Washita and Custer tend
to vote the Democratic ticket, at least for gubernatorial candidates, and
Major and Grant tend to support the Republican candidates for Governor.
These low yes-saying counties are located in the northern and western parts
of Oklahoma.
Several swing counties can also be identified. Counties such as
McIntosh (X=49.2 percent yes) compose the narrow mean percent passage
category. With the exception of Washington County being located in the
northeastern area of Oklahoma, the rest of the swing counties are located
in the central and east-central portions of the state. During the 1907-
1962 period, among the counties listed above, only Washington leaned
toward the Republican gubernatorial candidates, with the rest of the swing
counties tending to vote for Democratic candidates.
329
A Bivariate Analysis of Issue Areas by Selected Demographic and Voting
Factors
With the utilization of the SPSS software package 13crosstabulations
were computed and subsequently arrayed for the mean yes vote of all
counties for each of the thirteen policy categorizations discussed
previously, by four independent variables (region of the State—
Indian Territory or Oklahoma Territory; percent Democratic vote,
1907-1962, population density per square mile, and median family
income). Combined, these crosstabulations formed fifty-two tables
which are summarized in Table 5-16. For comparison purposes, Kendall's
Tau-b1 4is the statistical test that has been chosen in an attempt to
assess the relative impact of the four independent variables. Kendall's
Tau-b, as discussed in Chapter II, is ideally suited for this comparison
since it was designed expressly for variables that meet the ordinal
level of measurement and are displayed in a crosstabulation. The
dependent variables are composed of the thirteen public policy groups
into which the 252 state questions submitted to the Oklahoma electorate
during the 1907-1972 period have been classified. The dependent
variables were categorized in six levels of increasing magnitude of
mean percentage yes vote, and six similar levels were assigned to the
independent variables of Democratic vote, population density, and
median income. Region is treated as a dummy variable with counties
located in the former Oklahoma Territory scored as zero and those
in the former Indian Nations assigned a score of one (Figure 5-15). Al
though this independent variable has only two categories, the Tau-b statistic
Figure 5-. 15— Geographical Location of Former Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory Counties
CIMARRON TEXAS ' BEAVER I HARPER WOOOS ALFALFA GRANT
II " ;■ ROGERS ^I ELLIS ! WOODWARD GARFIELD NOBLE tpAWNÊ -„ {M
IA_Y_ES_
MAJOR
I L^_ JDEWEY SA _ I » I IL O G A N J P A Y N E CREEK iJükS*I a,lt! WAGONER •ÿHEROKEE,
I LINCOLN ! # § r ê ^I I s MUSKOGXEE %1 \ *I ADA\IR
OKLAHOMA I
(BECKHAM I WASHITA
Igrady
I ’ ̂ 1* , /PITTSBURG I----- , (X
.^JGREER I, KIOWA I I i - - ' l a t i m e r | g
j -
i " L A I C O M A N C H E I (I G A R V I N
I( P O N i u i u u , _ _ _ _ _ j *G A R V I N pi COAL - Ii * » . #< I JACKSON ''A 4II, g # L , I II ^ p i CWO A L II ,• - I- - - - - - - J - TI i S T E P H E N S I _ , ^ J P U S H M A T A H A (
. - I •I TILLMAIINN. » I I ; M U R R A 7 I 4 ^ 1 I i M c C U R T A I N( C , T 0 » I ----- f-J » j # 1 * 1
' « J E F F E R S O N I ' j O H N S T O n ! ' | - *
^ L - * _ -^SHAUy " ^ H Y A N ^jCc»ÜfmoCCTTAAWW^^“ "j ^
=Indian Territory
* Counties
331
was retained for it in order to maintain a uniform basis for comparison
between the independent and dependent variables and their attendant
effects. For tables that are not square in their configuration,
Kendall designed Tau-c, since Tau-b can only attain its maximum sta
tistical value of 1 for square tables. It is to be noted, however,
that except for region, the differences found between Tau-b and
Tau-c are only slight for the tables analyzed, and that the level of
significance are identical.
Table 5-16 displays the association between the county mean
support vote for the thirteen policy categories by region. Democratic
vote, population density, and median income, using Tau-b values. In
this display of the Tau-b values obtained for fifty-two crosstabulations,
it is found that all but fifteen of the tables demonstrated statistical
relationships at the .05 level of significance (one tail). A closer
analysis of Table 5-16 further reveals the following fifteen associations
between the dependent and independent variables that fell below the
.05 level of significance: Region possesses four associations above
the .05 level— Judicial and Legal Procedure, Industrial and Labor
Relations, Business and Corporations, and Electoral Process, Procedure,
Law and Reform; Income also has four relationships above the .05 level—
All State Questions Category, Government Maintenance, Health-Welfare-
Safety, and Education; population density is represented by having
three relationships above the .05 level— Land and Natural Resource
Use, Industrial and Labor Relations, and Veteran Benefits; and Democratic
vote possesses five relationships above the .05 level— Judicial and
Legal Procedure, Industrial and Labor Relations, Business and Corporations,
332
TABLE 5-16
RESULTS OF CROSSTABULATIONS OF COUNTY MEAN SUPPORT VOTE FOR OKLAHOMA
STATE QUESTIONS BY REGION, DEMOCRATIC VOTE, POPULATION DENSITY, AND
INCOME: TAU-b VALUES (SIGNIFICANCE LEl'ELS IN PARENTHESES)
Issue Tau-b Values with Independent Variables
Group Region Democratic Vote Population Density Income
All .37 .35 .60 -.006
(.0003) (.0001) (<.0001) (.47)
Government .34 .19 .68 .19
Structure (.0009) (.025) (<.0001) (.024)
Taxation .52 .50 .47 -.17
(<.0001) (<.0001) (<.0001) (.04)
Judicial .03 —. 08 .61 .41
(.38) (.197) (<.0001) (<.0001)
Land .53 .55 -.05 — .48
(<.0001) (<.0001 (.3) (<.0001)
Labor -.12 .05 .14 .37
(.14) (.31) (.08) (.0001)
Business .06 .09 .37 .21
(.28) (.16) (<.0001) (.0112)
Elections .03 .09 .58 .31
(.40) (.18) (<.0001) (.0009)
Maintenance .28 .16 .36 .04
(.0032) (.04) (<.0001) (.34)
Health,Wel .24 .29 .24 -.12
fare, Safety (.012) (.0019) (<.0001) (.111)
Education .25 .31 .54 .05
(.0093) (.0004) (<.0001) (.2965)
Veterans .61 .58 .006 -.55
(<.0001) (<.0001) (.474) (<.0001)
Morality .65 .15 .04 -.21
(<.0001) (.059) (.0001) (.0129)
Note: The computer program used for these crosstabulations does not give signifi-
cance levels below .0001. For the 19 tau-b's with greater significance, the
entry is therefore <.0001.
333
Electoral Process, and Public Morality and Individual Life Style.
For the policy groups, Industrial and Labor Relations has three
non-significant associations when compared to the four independent
variables with one significant relationship existing for median
income level. The Judicial and Legal Procedure, Business and
Corporation, and Electoral Process, Procedure, Law and Reform groups
each show two non-significant pairs of association with the inde
pendent variable. For the rest of the policy groupings, significant
pairs exist for either three or all four of the independent variables.
Generally, the high number of significant pairs that are found between
the two sets of variables supports the usefulness of the independent
variables selected in helping to account for the level of support
found for the proposition policy categories. The weak results for
Industrial and Labor policy are due to the inclusion of both pro
labor issues like workmen's compensation and anti-labor issues like
"right to work."
Four tables (5-17 - 5-20) representing crosstabulations between
mean county vote yes and selected independent variables are of special
interest. For example. Table 5-17 shows the results for the mean
county yes vote on the All State Question category and median family
income. When crosstabulated by income level, the All State Question
category has a near zero correlation (-.0064) and is of practically
no significance (.4732), However, the three other independent variables
(region. Democratic vote, and population density) show strong correlations-
.37, .35, and .60, respectively, A examination of Table 5-18 indicates
334
TABLE 5-17
MEAN COUNTY VOTE YES ON ALL STATE QUESTIONS SUBMITTED TO THE OKLAHOMA
ELECTORATE, 1907-1972, BY MEDIAN COUNTY INCOME
Yes Vote Below 2500- 3300- ' 3800- 4200- 4800
$2500 3299 5799 4199 4799 Above
40-44% 0% 8% 33% 23% 25% 23%
45-49 50 67 54 38 33 23
50-54 50 25 13 31 42 46
55-59 0 0 0 8 0 8
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
CN) (12) (12) (15) (13) (12) (13)
Tau-b =■".0064, Significance = .4732
TABLE 5-18
MEAN COUNTY VOTE YES ON ALL STATE QUESTIONS SUBMITTED TO THE OKLAHOMA
ELECTORATE, 1907-1972, BY REGION
Yes Vote Oklahoma Indian
Territory Territory
40-44% 38% 3%
45-49 38 50
50-54 24 42
55-59 0 5
Total 100% 100%
CN) (37) (40)
Tau-b = .37, Significance = .0003
that nearly 50 percent (47.5) of the counties which historically
comprised the Indian Nations, possessed a mean voting support level of
50.0 or above, in contrast to only 24 percent (N=9) of the thirty-seven
counties that made up the Oklahoma Territory, which show a similar
level of support. In contrast, 3 percent of the forty counties which
compose the Indian Territory and 38 percent of the counties making
up the Oklahoma Territory showed mean vote yes levels equal to or less
than 44 percent. It is also instructive to note the association that
335
was found between percent Democratic vote for Governor, 1906-1972,
and mean county vote on All State Questions. Table 5-19 reveals 70.1
percent (N = 54) of Oklahoma's 77 counties have.tended to vote for
I
TABLE 5-19
MEAN COUNTY VOTE YES ON ALL STATE QUESTIONS SUBMITTED TO THE OKLAHOMA
ELECTORATE, 1907-1972, BY PERCENT COUNTY DEMOCRATIC VOTE FOR GOVERNOR
(1907-1962)
Yes Vote 45 Percent 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-70 71 and
or less above
40-44% 66% 25% 8% 18% 0% 0%
45-49 27 25 67 27 59 50
50-54 7 38 25 46 41 50
55-59 0 12 0 9 0 0
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
(N) (15) (8) (12) (11) (17) (14)
Tau-b = .3467, Significance = .0001
Democratic candidates for gubernatorial elections by a majority of
51 percent or above for the 1907-1962 period. It further shows that
36 percent (N = 28) of the counties possessed a mean county support
vote level on all State Questions submitted to the electorate that
equalled or exceeded the 50.0 passage mark. Most interesting, however,
is the category of 45 percent or less vote for Democratic Governor
candidates and the below mean 50.0 percent support level on all
propositions. In this instance only fifteen counties possessed the
lowest Democratic vote level, although 93 percent (N = 14) demonstrated
an overall level of support below the 50.0 passage level. When the
average county vote for all state propositions are crosstabulated by
county population density— a measurement that approximates the degree
of urbanization that exists in a county— it is shown that the less
336
densely inhabited counties on a per person per square mile basis,
showed a tendency to give lower levels of support to the state question
treated as a whole than did the nine densely inhabited counties of
Oklahoma. For example. Table 5-20 indicates that 100 percent of the
counties with a population density of ten per square mile or less
possessed a mean support score for all issues of 49 or below. In
TABLE 5-20
MEAN COUNTY VOTE YES ON ALL STATE QUESTIONS SUBMITTED TO THE OKLAHOMA
ELECTORATE, 1907-1972, BY COUNTY POPULATION DENSITY PER SQUARE MILE
Yes Vote 0-10 11-15 16-20 21-30 31-50 51-623
40-44% 83% 18% 8% 6% 0% 0%
45-49 17 64 ■ 54 69 38 0
50-54 0 18 38 25 62 82
55-59 0 0 0 0 0 18
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
CN) C12) C17) CIS) C16) C8) Cll)
Tau-b = .60, Significance <.0001
comparison, the highest population density category (51-623 persons
per square mile) shows 100 percent of the eleven counties that fall
into this category having a mean support level of 50.0 or above. Of
course the high positive value for the Tau-b indicates the strong
tendency for mean county vote yes on all issues to increase as the
population density per square mile goes up. These relationships were
also demonstrated from an analysis of the areal distribution of mean
percent yes vote on the 252 issues and the geographical location,
percent Democratic vote for Governor, 1906-1972, and affluence factors
as indicated earlier.
Tables 5-21 through 5-24 portray the highest tau values attained
337
between the thirteen substantive policy categories and the four
independent measurements. The pairs of variables that demonstrate
the highest levels of association are: Public Morality and
Individual Life Style by Region (Tau = .652), Veteran Benefits by
percent Democratic vote for Governor (Tau = .5774), Legislative,
Executive and Judicial Governmental Structure, Organization and
Reform by population density (Tau = ,678), and Veteran Benefits by
County median family income (Tau = .5467). As shown in Tables 5-21
to 5-24, all four of these Tau values have significance greater than
SPSS's limit— levels below .0001.
A more indepth analysis of the bivariate relationship between
Public Morality and Individual Life Style and Region is portrayed
in Table 5-21. Proportionate to the number of counties contained
TABLE 5-21
MEAN COUNTY VOTE YES ON PUBLIC MORALITY AND INDIVIDUAL LIFE STYLE
QUESTIONS, BY REGION
Yes Vote Oklahoma Indian
Territory Territory
Below 40% 78% 7%
40-44 16 40
45-49 3 45
50-54 3 8
Total 100% ' 100%
(N) (37) (40)
Tau-b = .652, Significance <'.0001
within the former Oklahoma Territory and Indian Nations areas, nearly
95 percent of the counties belonging to the Oklahoma Territory
gave mean levels of support of 44 percent or less, in contrast to
47 percent of the counties within the Indian Territory that gave a
338
similar average level of support to the Public Morality content
measures. For both regions, an average passage level (50.0 and above)
was given in only a few counties— one county in the Oklahoma Territory
and three counties in the Indian Territory--over time.
Table 5-22 displays the highest association found between Democratic
TABLE 5-22
MEAN COUNTY VOTE YES ON VETERAN BENEFIT QUESTIONS, BY COUNTY PERCENT
DEMOCRATIC VOTE FOR GOVERNOR (1907-1962)
Yes Vote 45 percent 56-50 51-55 56-60 61-70 71 and
or less above
Below 40% 93% 63% 25% 18% 6% 0%
40-44 7 12 25 46 18 14
45-49 0 25 42 27 35 43
50-54 0 0 8 9 23 43
55-59 0 0 0 0 18 0
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
(N) (15) (8) (12) (11) (17) (14)
Tau-b = .5774, Significance (.0001
vote for Governor and any of the policy groupings. In this table a
strong association is shown to exist between Veteran Benefit issues
and Democratic vote. Generally, as percent Democratic vote for
Governor increased, it was accompanied by an increase in the average
yes vote on Veteran issues. This relationship is particularly pro
nounced in the below 40 percent mean vote yes and 45 percent or less
Democratic vote for Governor crosstabulation. In this specific
instance, 93 percent of the counties that possess these two attributes
are located. Conversely, 43 percent of those counties that possess
an average support level for Veteran Benefits of 50.0 or above are
located in the Democratic vote category that is equal to or exceeding
339
71 percent. Overall, only fifteen counties (19.5 percent of
the total) are included in the property space of 50 percent or above
on Veteran related measures and over 50 percent Democratic Vote for
Governor. Notice should be taken of the absence of any counties in
the variable intervals of mean 50 or above support for Veteran Measures
and below 50 percent Democratic vote for Governor.
Population density per square mile correlated highly (Tau = .678)
with questions incorporated within the Legislative, Executive and
Judicial Governmental Structure, Organization and Reform Category.
Table 5-23 reveals the distribution of support for measures of this
TABLE 5-23
MEAN COUNTY VOTE YES ON LEGISLATIVE, EXECUTIVE AND JUDICIAL GOVERNMENTAL
STRUCTURE, ORGANIZATION AND REFORM QUESTIONS, BY COUNTY POPULATION
PER SQUARE MILE
Yes Vote 0-10 11-15 16-20 21-30 31-50 51-623
Below 40% 59% 6% 0% 0% 0% 0%
41-44 33 76 39 25 0 0
45-49 8 12 61 75 100 45
50-54 0 6 0 0 0 54
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
(N) (12) (17) (13) (16) (8) (11)
Tau-b = ,678, Significance <(.0001
type and population density. Although only seven counties are rep
resented in the support interval of 50 percent or above, 85.7 percent
are located in the highest density interval. On the other hand, the
Governmental Structure measures received a low level of support
(below 40 percent) for 58 percent of the counties that were arrayed
at the lowest end of the population density continuum.
Table 5-24 displays the crosstabulations obtained for Veteran
340
TABLE 5-24
MEAN COUNTY VOTE YES ON VETERAN BENEFIT QUESTIONS, BY MEDIAN FAMILY
INCOME
Yes Vote Below 2500 3300 ' 3800 4200 4800
2500 - - - - and
3299 3799 4199 4799 above
Below 40% 0% 0% 40% 38% 42% 69%
40-44 0 8 33 31 33 8
45-49 25 50 20 31 25 23
50-54 50 34 7 0 0 0
55-59 25 8 0 0 0 0
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
CN) (12) (12) (15) (13) (12) (13)
Tau-b = -.5467, Significance <.0001
Benefits and median family income. Of the four highest associations
observed between the selected independent variables and all dependent
variables, this table shows the strongest negative association (Tau =
.5467). As illustrated in table 5-24, 75 percent of the counties
that possessed the lowest median family income, showed the highest
median level of support (50 percent and above) for Veteran content
propositions. On the highest level of the median income scale,
17 percent of Oklahoma’s counties (N = 13) are positioned.
However, none of these counties demonstrated an average Veteran support
level equal to or exceeding 50 percent. This phenomenon also holds
true for the next two highest median income groups of counties, which
comprise an additional tweny-five counties.
Region: An Important Control Variable in the Analysis of State
Question Voting Behavior
The preceeding analysis identified the former Oklahoma Territory
and Indian Territory counties as possessing the strongest correlation
341
of the four independent variables with the county mean percent yes
vote cost on all state questions during the period under study. Since
geographic location of counties is strongly associated with the over
all average support level for measures (r *= .495), compared with
percent Democratic vote for Governor, (r = .449), it is reasonable to
create a set of the same crosstabulations utilizing the two regional
categories as a control factor. The crosstabulations that resulted
from controlling the effect of region (for the two sets of counties) on
Democratic vote for Governor, population density, and median family
income in relation to the thirteen policy groupings, resulted in
seventy-eight tables. The Tau-b values, in addition to significance
levels, are summarized and displayed in Table 5-25. One important
and interesting result is the change that occurs relative to the
Tau-b values obtained for the whole state between the four independent
variables and the dependent variables as presented in Table 5-16,
and the correlations which become significant for one group of counties
under the influence of region as a control variable. That is, cor
relations which were not significant for the whole state become sign
ificant for one or the other group of counties. For instance. Industrial
and Labor Relation measures by Democratic vote for Governor becomes
significant for Oklahoma Territory counties; Judicial and Legal
Procedure issues by Democratic vote for Governor for Indian Territory;
Land and Natural Resource Use and Industrial and Labor Relation
measures by population density are significant for the counties that
make up the Indian Territory. In addition, the effect of geographic
location is made manifest when Business and Corporation Measures and
342
TABLE 5-25
RESULTS OF CROSSTABULATIONS OF COUNTY MEAN SUPPORT VOTE FOR OKLAHOMA
STATE QUESTIONS BY DEMOCRATIC VOTE, POPULATION DENSITY, AND INCOME,
CONTROLLED FOR REGIONAL LOCATION IN OKLAHOMA OR INDIAN TERRITORY:
TAU-b VALUES (SIGNIFICANCE LEVELS IN PARENTHESES)
Issue Oklahoma Territory Counties Indian Territory Counties
Group Dem. Vote Pop. Density Income Dem. Vote Pop. Density Income
All .49 .73 .18 -.04 .37 .15
(.0002) (<.0001) (.1014) (.39) (.0039) (.1351)
Government .36 .65 .31 -.34 .67 .53
Structure (.0051) (<.0001) (.0138) (.0081) (<.0001) (.0001)
Taxation .58 .57 .14 .15 .21 -.01
(<.0001) (<.0001) (.159) (.1371) (.0677) (.4533)
Judicial .03 .62 .38 -.23 .65 .58
(.4157) (<.0001) (.0029) (.0388) (<.0001) (<.0001)
Land .39 -.02 -.14 .49 -.52 — .48
(.0026) (.4325) (.1625) (.0001) (<.0001) (.0001)
Labor .29 .10 .39 -.04 .24 .32
(.0213) (.2404) (.0034) (.3964) (.0421) (.0102)
Business .22 .44 .34 .02 .28 .20
(.0558) (.0008) (.0078) (.449) (.0186) (.0634)
Elections .23 .64 .21 .008 .55 .46
(.0569) (<.0001) (.0771) (.478) (<.0001) (.0006)
Maintenance .26 .56 .02 — .08 .06 .10
(.0283) (<.0001) (.4303) (.2688) (.3041) (.2099)
Health,Wel .35 .24 -.03 — a — a -la
fare, Safety (.01) (.0543) (.42) _a _a _a
Education .54 .59 .14 -.09 .40 .23
(<.0001) (<.0001) (.1445) (.2482) (.0012) (.0395)
Veterans .60 .14 -.21 .34 -.49 -.58
(<.0001) (.1707) (.0691) (.0056) (.0001) (<.0001)
Morality .02 .43 .21 -.39 .21 -.02
(.4393) (.0017) (.0808) (.0024) (.065) (.4325)
Note: The computer program used for these crosstabulations does not give signifi
cance levels below .0001. For the 16 tau-b’s with greater significance, the
entry is therefore <.0001.
^All counties in the former Indian Territory voted for these questions by a
mean margin of more than 60 percent, the highest bracket designated for the
crosstabulation. The result was ônly one-row tables, so that Tau-b could not
be computed.
343
Electoral Process, Procedure Law and Reform measures by Democratic
vote for Governor, although not significant for the whole state,
J
rise to Tau's of .22 and .23 for Oklahoma Territory and are
significant at the .06 level.
The total number of non-significant associations increase
slightly under the control (from 17 to 22 for significant levels
under .10) but the proportion is slightly less (from 33 percent
to 29 percent).
The effects of region as an influencing force relative to
the level of support for the thirteen policy categories is
illustrated in the crosstabulation presented in Table 5-26 through
5-30. Table 5-26 depicts the relationship obtained between the
mean county yes vote cast for All State Questions during the 1907-
1972 period, controlled by Democratic vote for Governor and region.
Although the variables of All State Questions by Democratic vote
for Governor obtained a substantial Tau of .35 for the entire state
(see Table 5-19), this relationship is further enhanced under the
control for counties that belong to the Oklahoma Territory (Tau-b = .49)
The relationship between All State Questions by Democratic vote (Table
5-26) all but disappears when controlled for Indian Territory counties
(Tau-b = -.04). A further analysis reveals that 24 percent of the
counties located in the Oklahoma Territory possessed an average yes
344
TABLE 5-26
MEAN COUNTY VOTE YES FOR ALL STATE QUESTIONS SUBMITTED TO THE OKLAHOMA
ELECTORATE, 1907-1972, BY DEMOCRATIC VOTE FOR GOVERNOR, CONTROLLED BY
REGION (OKLAHOMA TERRITORY AND INDIAN TERRITORY COUNTIES)
Oklahoma Territory Counties
Democratic Vote for Governor
Yes Vote 45% or 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-70 71 and
less above
40-44% 71% 40% 17% 20% 0% 0%
45-49 29 20 50 40 67 50
50-54 0 40 33 40 33 50
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
CN) C14) C5) C6) C5) C3) C4)
Tau-b = .49, Significance = .0002
Indian Territory Counties
Democratic Vote for Governor
Yes Vote 45% or 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-70 71 and
less above
40-44% 0% 0% 0% 17% 0% 0%
45-49 0 34 83 17 57 50
50-54 100 33 17 50 43 50
55-59 0 33 0 16 0 0
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
CN) CD C3) C6) C6) C14) CIO)
Tau-b = -.038, Significance = .3932
vote on All State Questions that equalled or exceeded the 50.0 level,
whereas nearly 43 percent of the Indian Territory counties demonstrated
a similar passage level. The Tau-b of .49 indicates a moderately
strong relationship between the overall level of support for state
questions and an increase in the percent Democratic vote cast for
Governor during the 1907-1962 period, when controlled by Oklahoma
345
Territory.
Another important change takes place for the substantive policy
area of Legislature, Executive and Judicial Governmental Structure,
Organization and Reform measures when controlled by region (see Table
5-27). The Governmental Structure category showed a Tau of .19 with
Democratic vote for Governor for the state as a whole, thereby having
TABLE 5-27
MEAN COUNTY VOTE YES ON LEGISLATIVE, EXECUTIVE, AND JUDICIAL GOVERNMENTAL
STRUCTURE, ORGANIZATION AND REFORM, BY DEMOCRATIC VOTE FOR GOVERNOR,
CONTROLLED FOR REGION (OKLAHOMA TERRITORY AND INDIAN TERRITORY COUNTIES)
Oklahoma Territory Counties
Democratic Vote for Governor
Yes Vote 45% or 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-70 71 and
less above
Below 40% 36% 20% 17% 20% 0% 0%
40-44 57 20 17 40 67 25
45-49 7 60 33 40 0 75
50-54 0 0 33 0 33 0
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
(N) (14) (5) (6) (5) (3) (4)
Tau-b = .35642 , Significance1 = .0051
Indian Territory Counties
Democratic Vote for Governor
Yes Vote 45% or 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-70 71 and
less above
40-44% 0% 0% 33% 17% 21% 50%
45-49 0 67 67 50 79 50
50-54 100 33 0 33 0 0
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
(N) (1) (3) (6) (6) (14) (10)
Tau-b = -.33599, Significance ■ .0081
346
a low significance of .025. When the regional control factor is
introduced, the significance level is increased but for opposite
reasons— Oklahoma Territory has a positive Tau of .36, while the
Indian Territory has a negative Tau of -.34!
Several additional relationships between policy categories and
regional control appear for Land and Natural Resource Use and Education
measures, as shown in Tables 5-28 and 5-29. Without the use of region
TABLE 5-28
MEAN COUNTY VOTE YES ON HAND AND NATURAL RESOURCE USE QUESTIONS, BY
POPULATION DENSITY, CONTROLLED FOR REGION (OKLAHOMA TERRITORY AND
INDIAN TERRITORY COUNTIES)
Oklahoma Territory Counties
Population Density Per Square Mile
Yes Vote 0-10 11-15 16-20 21-30 31-50 51-623
Below 40% 37% 33% 20% 75% 50% 50%
40-44 36 34 20 0 50 17
45-49 27 22 40 0 0 17
50-54 0 11 20 25 0 16
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
CN) Cll) C9) (5) C4) (2) (6)
Tau-b = -.02346, Significance = .4325
Indian Territory Counties
Population Density Per Square Mile
Yes Vote 0-10 11-15 16^20 21-30 31-50 51-623
Below 40% 0% 0% 0% 8% 0% 20%
40-44 0 0 0 17 17 20
45-49 0 13 25 33 33 60
50-54 0 13 38 9 50 0
55-59 0 37 12 33 0 0
60 and 100 37 25 0 0 0
above
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
CN) CD C8) C8) (12) (6) (5)
Tau-b = -.51694, Significance = <.0001
347
as a control, the associations were near zero for the entire state,
but with the use of region as a control became highly significant for
either the Indian Territory or Oklahoma Territory counties. This
change is observed for the following issue*dimensions: Land and
Natural Resourse Use by population density attains a Tau of -.52
(significant at .0001 level) for Indian Territory (Table 5-28),
although the relationship for Oklahoma Territory counties depicts
only a -.02346 association and a significance level of .4325. The
strong Tau for Indian Territory counties (Table 5-28) indicates that
as the population density goes up— a surrogate measurement of the
level of urbanization for each county— the tendency to support Land
and Natural Resource questions tends to decrease. One might observe
that not one county in the highest population density per square
mile category supported Land and Natural Resource Use policy issues
at the 50 percent level or above, in contradistinction to the high
mean levels of support in the same region form the more "rural," or
less densely populated counties.
One other issue dimension clearly portrays the effect of region as a
control variable in relation to the dependent variable. Although the asso
ciation was near zero between Education and Democratic vote for the whole state,
a high association and level of significance is reached when Indian
and Oklahoma Territory counties location is used as a controlling
factor. For example, the mean level of support for Education measures
and Democratic vote for Governor, controlled by Oklahoma Territory
possess a Tau of .54, thereby showing a strong positive relationship
between heightened support for Education policy questions and an
348
increase in percent vote for Democratic gubernatorial candidates.
This relationship is very discernable by reviewing the data arrayed
in Table 5-29. In the Education policy instance, using the same
control factors (Democratic vote for Governor and region), a near
zero correlation (-.0904) shows up for Indian Territory counties.
In both of the preceeding examples (Land and Natural Resource Use
TABLE 5-29
NEAN COUNTY VOTE YES ON EDUCATION MEASURES, BY DEMOCRATIC VOTE FOR
GOVERNOR, CONTROLLED FOR REGION (OKLAHOMA TERRITORY AND INDIAN TERRITORY
COUNTIES)
Oklahoma Territory Counties
Democratic Vote for Governor
Yes Vote 45% or 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-70 71 and
less above
Below 40% 36% 20% 0% 20% 0% 0%
40-44 50 20 17 20 0 0
45-49 14 40 50 20 33 50
50-54 0 20 33 20 33 25
55-59 0 0 0 20 34 25
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
(N) (14) C5J (6) (5) (3) (4)
Tau-b = +.53687, Significance «<.0001
Indian Territory Counties
Democratic Vote for Governor
Yes Vote 45% or 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-70 71 and
less above
40-44 0% 0% 50% 17% 14% 20%
45-49 0 34 33 17 64 50
50-54 100 33 0 33 22 10
55-59 0 33 17 33 0 20
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
(N) (1) (3) (6) (6) (14) (10)
Tau-b = -.09093, Significance = .2482
349
measures by population density and Education questions by Democratic
Vote for Governor) the correlation result for one region has been
fairly high and significant while at the same time, for the other
region the correlation coefficient has tended to be near zero (Tau-b
values of .02346 and -.09093, respectively).
Finally, region is significant relative to Veterans' Benefit
policy for Indian Territory, as shown in Table 5-30. When controlled by
TABLE 5-30
NEAN COUNTY VOTE YES ON VETERAN BENEFIT QUESTIONS, BY POPULATION DENSITY,
CONTROLLED FOR REGION (OKLAHOMA TERRITORY AND INDIAN TERRITORY COUNTIES)
Oklahoma Territory Counties
Population Density Per Square Mile
Yes Vote 0-10 11-15 16-20 21-30 51-50 51-623
Below 40% 82% 44% 60% 50% 50% 50%
40-44 9 22 20 50 0 50
45-49 9 34 20 0 50 0
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
(N) (11) (9) (5) (4) (2) (6)
Tau-b » +.13578, Significance = .1707
Indian Territory Counties
Population Density Per Square Mile
Yes Vote 0-10 11-15 16-20 21-30 31-50 51-623
Below 40% 0% 0% 0% 8% 0% 40%
40-44 0 0 0 25 33 20
45-49 0 25 50 33 67 40
50-54 100 62 38 17 0 0
55-59 0 13 12 17 0 0
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
(N) (8) (8) (12) (6) (5)
Tau-b + -._4_9_1_3_9_, (.S1i1g.nificance = .0001
350
population density, the Veteran Benefit measures correlated at the
.006 level statewide. However, under the influence of region as an
added controlling factor, the association increases to a positive
Tau of .14 (not significant at .05 level) for Oklahoma Territory, and
a negative -.49, significant at .0001, for the Indian Territory.
Clearly, the disaggregation of counties on the basis of regional
geographical configuration casts considerable light on the analysis.
This would be expected since the cultural and political backgrounds
of these two sections of the state are substantially different in
their development, composition and heritage.
A Multivariate Analysis of State Question Voting Behavior
Based on the preceeding research and partly on the study of the
areal maps depicting the differentiations among Oklahoma's counties
on the basis of the thirteen policy categories into which all state
questions submitted to Oklahoma electorate during the 1907-1972 period
have been classified, four independent variables were identified for
inclusion in a multivariate analysis mode. The four variables c^sen
were region (scored as a dummy variable, designating counties of the
former Oklahoma Territory and the former Indian Territory), Democratic
vote for Governor (average vote cast for elections from 1907-1962),
population density per square mile (1960 census), and median family
income (1962). One potential problem exists relative to the independent
variables since they represent a single "snapshot" in time. This
problem of demographic change over time is ameliorated by the fact
that relatively little change has occurred in terms of the rank order
351
of Oklahoma counties for the period under consideration.
A correlation matrix of all variables used in the multivariate
analysis was developed, and Table 5-31 shows the correlations between
the thirteen dependent variables (mean perfcent yes vote on separate
policy areas) and the four independent variables. For the fifty-two
correlations displayed in Table 5-31, only seventeen are not significant
the .05 level, of which twenty-eight are strongly significant
at less than the .001 level. A review of the correlation matrix
will also indicate that forty-one of the associations between
the dependent and independent variables are significant at the .10
level. Four of the eleven negative associations were discussed in
the correlation analysis presented earlier in the study.
In preparation for the introduction and use of the four selected
independent variables into a multiple regression equation, a correlation
matrix was developed (Table 5-32) to assess the amount of multicolline
arity among the explanatory factors.-^A review of Table 5-32 indicates
that the intercorrelations among the independent variables is not so
excessive as to create or introduce difficulties in the analysis.
Additionally, as shown in Table 5-33, none of the bivariate r^'s
explains more than 24 percent of the v&riation. The six
intercorrelations shown in Table 5-33 are accorapained with the r^’s
in parenthesis.
352
TABLE 5-31
CORRELATION COEFFICIENTS AND SIGNIFICANCE LEVELS, SHOWING RELATION
BETWEEN THIRTEEN POLICY ISSUE GROUPS OF OKLAHOMA STATE QUESTION AND
FOUR INDEPENDENT VARIABLES (PERCENT DEMOCRATIC VOTE FOR GOVERNOR, 1907-
1972, POPULATION DENSITY PER SQUARE MILE, MEDIAN FAMILY INCOME, AND
REGION-OKLAHOMA TERRITORY OR INDIAN TERRITORY COUNTIES)
Policy Democratic Population Median Geographical
Types Vote for Density Family Region
Governor Income
All State .4489 .4265 -.0007 .4950
Questions (.001) (.001) (.498) (.001)
Government .2988 .4730 .1747 .4050
Structure (.004) (.001) (.064) (.001)
Taxation .6390 .2180 -.2819 .5913
(.001) (.028 (.006) (.001)
Judicial -.1667 .5663 .5605 -.0285
(.074) (.001) (.001) (.403)
Land .7029 -.2255 -.6058 .6232
(.001) C.024) (.001) (.001)
Labor .0651 .1986 .3656 -.1288
(.287) (.042) (.001) (.132)
Business .0415 .5315 .3497 .0396
(.360) (.001) (.001) (.366)
Election .1159 .4651 .3918 .0513
(.158) (.001) (.001) (.329)
Government .1811 .3514 .0515 .3552
Maintenance (.057) (.001) (.328) (.001)
Health, Wei - .4490 .1516 -.3291 .5153
fare, Safety (.001) (.094) (.002) (.002)
Education .4387 .37.6 .0551 .3225
(.001) (.001) (.317) (.002)
Veteran .66.2 -.1904 -.6902 .6451
Benefit (.001) (.049) (.001) (.001)
Morality .1809 .3629 -.1433 .6749
Individual (.058) (.001) ' (.107) (.001)
353
TABLE 5-32
CORRELATION COEFFICIENTS AND SIGNIFICANCE LEVELS, SHOWING INTERCORRELATION
AMONG SELECTED INDEPENDENT VARIABLES (PERCENT DEMOCRATIC VOTE FOR
GOVERNOR, 1907-1962, POPULATION DENSITY PER SQUARE MILE, MEDIAN FAMILY
INCOME AND REGION— OKLAHOMA TERRITORY AND INDIAN TERRITORY COUNTIES)
Democratic Vote Population Median Region
for Governor Density Family
Income
Democratic Vote 1.00 -.1193 -.4938 .4946
for Governor (.001) (.151) (.001) (.001)
Population -.1193 1.00 .4140 .0214
Density (.151) (.001) (.001) (.427)
Median Family -.4938 .4140 1.00 -.4549
Income (.001) (.001) (.001) (.001)
Region ,.4946 .0214 -.4549 1.00
(.001) (.427) (.001) (.001)
TABLE 5-33
BIVARIATE rZ's AND INDEPENDENT VARIABLES
Democratic Vote Population Median
for Governor Density Family
Income
Region .49(.24) .02(.0004) -.45(.20)
Democratic Vote
for Governor -.12(.04) -.49(.24)
Population '
Density .4K.17)
The use of SPSS's multiple correlation and regression program
produced the regression equations presented in Table 5-34 for each
of the thirteen policy issue categories in association with the four
independent variables. The explanatory power of the equations is
most succinctly expressed in the multiple R^'s (see column 8), which
give the proportion of variation in the dependent variable explained
354
TABLE 5-34
REGRESSION EQUATIONS FOR SUPPORT OF STATE QUESTIONS BY COUNTY MEANS,
IN RELATION TO REGION, DEMOCRATIC VOTE, POPULATION DENSITY, AND INCOME
Group of Percent Yes Constant + Region +>Dein*crats + Population + Income Sl|i
Issues
All Y 35.5 + 2.73X, + .14X- + .014%, + .00078X, .54 2x10"^^
Betas .38 ^ .41 ^ .38 ^ .22" ^
Govt Structure Y 29.6 + 3.32X, + .12%, + .015%, + .0015X. .49 5x10"^°
Betas .41 ^ .32 ^ .35 ^ .38
Taxation Y 39.7 + 2.75X, + .19%, + .OllX- + .000059X, .58 5x10”^^
Betas .34 ^ .51 ^ .27 .01* ^
Judicial Y 40.1 + 2.26X. + .025X- + .024%, + .0033X, .48 IxlO"®
Betas .183^ .043 ^ .35 ^ .52 *
Land Y 31.2 + 5.53X, + .35%, - .0086X, .0018X, .64 Ixlo'lS
Betas .32 ‘■ .43 .093 j .21b
Labor Y 40.7 - .55X + .11%, + .0015X3 + .0016X, .22 .0012
Betas -.083^ .35 .043 .48
Business Y 38.7 + .54X, + .081X, + .019X, + .0013X, .35 3x10"*
Betas .07*1 .213 ^ .43 .31b ^
Elections Y 38.9 + .5X, + .086X, + .0088X, + .0013X, .37 7x10"?
Betas .093 .34 .31 ^ .48 *
Maintenance Y 28 + 7.54X, + .11%, + .032X, + .0015X, .25 .0002
Betas .36 .11*' .30b 3 .153
Health.Welfare, Y 61.5 + 2.53X. + .083X- + .01%, - .00067X, .36 IxlO-b
Betas .32 '■ .24b 2 .243J .17" 4
Education Y 24.7 + 1.96X. + .26%, + .019X, + .0014X, .42 6x10-8
Betas .18* ^ .52 .32 .26b ^
Veterans Y 40.8 + 3.94X, + .18%, + .0003X, - .0025X. .68 4x10"^^
Betas .31 ^ .31 .0045® .4
Morality Y 41.4 + 7.75X, - + .019X- - .00015X, .59 2x10-13
Betas .73 .34 .03* ^
Notes: Betas are standardized regression coefficients (slopes), which for a given equation
measure the relative importance of the independent variables.
® The individual regression coefficient corresponding to the Beta is not significant
. at the .05 level.
The coefficient is significant at the .05 level but not at the .01 level.
All2 coefficients.not noted as ® or ^ are significant at the .01 level.R is the portion of variation in Y "explained" by the four independent variables.
For example, 54 percent of the variation in county mean yes vote on all state
questions is explained by the four independent variables of the equation.
Significance of R*- is by the F test with 4 and 72 degrees of freedom. Significance
of the individual slopes is by the F test with 1 and 72 degrees of freedom.
355
by the four independent variables. The regression equations provide
satisfactory results. Although the error factors are omitted in order
to leave space for the R^'s and significance levels, these vary
approximately in inverse order to the R^’s*. It should be noted that
five of the equations "explain” or "account" for more than half the
variation in the dependent variable, three equations explain more than
40 percent, three other equations explain more than 30 percent, and
only two of the equations explain between 20 and 30 percent.
Veteran Benefits issues are most completely "explained" [68 percent),
and Industrial Labor Relations measures are least explained (22 percent)
by the four independent variables.
As mentioned in the bivariate analysis which proceeded this
section, the poor explanation for labor is due to the inclusion of
both pro-labor and anti-labor issues in that group, thereby causing
voter support groups to cancel out. This point is simply illustrated
by the percentage yes vote for three counties on two countervailing
referenda: a 1916 proposal to make workman compensation for death
resulting from job-related accidents optional; another, submitted
in 1923 to make it compulsory.
State Question Number 86 State Question Number 121
_________m 6 ___________ 1923____________
County Ratio of County Ratio of
Percent Yes State Mean Percent Yes State Mean
State Mean 26.1 51.9
County
Pushmataha 11.9 .45 65.1 1.25
Muskogee 58.3 2.23 47.6 .92
Oklahoma 31.9 1.22 49.2 .95
The relative importance of the four independent variables is shown
by the beta coefficients (standardized slopes), and the general
356
importance of the four explanatory variables can be read most easily
from line 2 of Table 5-34, showing beta for the policy group "All."
This policy category contains all 252 state questions submitted to the
Oklahoma electorate between 1907-1972. Thèse are thus a sort of
weighted average of the betas for the other twelve policy issue
groups. In rank order of importance. Democratic vote for Governor
is first, followed by region and population density (tied for second
and third place), with median family income in last position.
Ranking the four independent variables for importance in each
policy issue group, it is found that Democratic vote for Governor and
have the highest betas for four equations and the second highest
for four additional equations. The two variables are tied for rank
order on all thirteen equations, each having a mean rank of 2.38.
The third-ranking variable, however, is income, ranking first in four
equations (Judicial and Legal Procedure, Labor and Industrial Relations,
Elections, and Veteran Benefits), and second in two equations (Govern
ment Structure and Business and Corporations), for an overall mean
rank of 2.54. Population Density ranks first on only one equation
(Business), but ranks second in seven others, compiling an overall
mean rank which is the lowest of the four independent variables at
2.69. Considering that were all four variables exactly tied in all
thirteen equations, each would have a rank order of exactly 2.5; the
closeness of the mean ranks is remarkable.
A word of caution is noted regarding the significance levels
reported in the last column of Table 5-34. The least significant
357
is the .22 for Industrial and Labor Relation issues, but its
significance level is given as .0012, which seems to be quite strong.
In contradistinction, the other significant levels seem to reach
levels so strong as to be hardly worthy of reporting. Consider, for
instance, the 4 x 10"^^ level (.000000000000000004) reached for the
Veteran Benefit issues with it accompanied R^ of .68. It should be
understood what these levels of statistical significance actually
mean: they express the probability of so high an R^ occurring at
random for a universe of uncorrelated variables. In other words, if
the true R^ is zero, only a remote chance exists of obtaining an R^
of .68 by random processes. Considering that five variables are
involved in each equation, it is understandable that such high R^’s
would indeed occur only rarely at random. On the other hand, and more
important to the analysis of state question voting behavior, is the
unexplained variation, or 1-R^, which expresses the amount of ex
planation that must be sought elsewhere. That is, the four explanatory
variables of Region, Democratic Vote for Governor, Population Density,
and Median Family Income, although they account for a large percentage
of the variation among the thirteen policy categories, must be supplemented
by other independent variables, not treated in this study, which if
identified, might account for portions of the unexplained variation.
358
NOTES
See Oliver Benson et. al., Oklahoma Votes 1907-1962 (Norman,
Oklahoma: Bureau of Government Research, University of Oklahoma, 1964),
pp. 32-43.
2The data displayed in Figure 5-1 were taken from Benson et. al..
p. 37.
3
Kirkpatrick, Morgan, and Kielhom, p. 24.
^Benson et. al., p. 32.
^Ibid.
^Ibid.
^Ibid., p. 33.
O
Kirkpatrick, Morgan, and Kielhom, p. 24.
*Ibid.
10Ibid., p. 30.
^^Ibid., p. 31.
12See Morgan and Meier, pp. 12-17, for findings related to socio
economic and religious factors and referenda possessing moral content.
13Nie et. al., pp. 218-248.
l^ibid., pp. 227-228.
^^For an excellent discussion of multivariate analysis, see David A.
Aaker, Multivariate Analysis in Marketing: Theory and Application
(Belmont, California: Wadsworth Publishing Company, Inc., 1971), pp. 5-49.
^^Ibid., p. 3. Aaker notes that the multicollinearity problem arises
"...when the independent variables are correlated and it becomes difficult
to separate the individual effects of the variables involved."
CHAPTER VI
CONCLUSION
The concept of direct democracy, although rooted in some political
I
thought of antiquity, was popularized at the turn of the century (1890-
1920) by political leaders and progressive muckrakers such as Robert
La Follette, Woodrow Wilson, and Lincoln Steffens. Chapter 1 reviews
the many philosophical, ideological and political arguments made against
these two instruments of popular participation and legitimation of public
policy. It is rather paradoxical that as the twentieth century unfolds
the.popularity of initiative and referendum as mechanisms for constitution
al and statutory change— notions all but omitted from the lexicon of the
contemporary political scientist— should re-emerge with such widespread
support and enthusiasm in the late 1970's.^
As Proposition 13 had its unique impact on the public revenue generation
and spending behavior of California, somewhat similar measures stalk the
economic and political wilderness of other states and a myriad of communities.
While many conservatives feared the principle of direct democracy in the
early part of the century (polemical statements which characterized the 1
and R as "socialism run wild" and "mob rule" were quite prevalent) the
ideological wheel of support and argumentation in recent years has made a
nearly complete revolution. That is, many liberals and progressive leaning
citizens and politicians express anxious feelings that direct democratic
techniques might be used as the vehicle to not only incorporate a specific
brand of economic theory into the several state constitutions, but that a
statutory initiative might be instituted at the national level of government
with potentially troublesome implications. The Aborezk bill, had it passed,
359
360
would have set in motion a movement to amend the U. S. Constitution, and
to enable the American electorate to popularly petition selected pieces
of legislation to be legitimated by popular approval. Obviously the scenario
that this possibility presents is an interesting one. The political, social,
and economic changes that such a movement could cause to take place would
be exciting indeed (e.g. balanced budget, welfare legislation, health policy,
and taxation measures). A South Dakotan helped popularize the notion of
direct democracy during the early part of this century at the state level,
and in 1977 another South Dakotan has spearheaded the initiative campaign
at the national level.^
A principal conclusion that may be drawn from this extensive empirical
analysis of the operation of direct democracy in Oklahoma during the 1907-
1972 period, is that the I and R was a mechanism used to bring about change.
The type of change has not been predominantly liberal or conservative in
orientation. In turn, however, the people were able to directly affect
public policy in several important areas (taxation, government structure,
education, health, welfare and safety and several other policy categories).
Except for a few measures that were approved by the people, the political
impact of direct democracy in practice has not been particularly profound.
The Progressives’ theme song of curing the ills of democracy by having more
democracy has been played over and over,again; the audience, for the most
part, has never been terribly responsive to the sound.
Chapter II provides the methodological focus for this longitudinal
study of initiatives and référendums in Oklahoma. It identifies the
research strategies employed and the data analyzed. The framework is
established in this section for performing an objective analysis of the I
and R using the county as the basic unit of analysis.
361
In Chapter III the legal requirements surrounding the operation of
the I and R in Oklahoma are examined. Since 1907 many conflicts have resulted
between individuals, groups and the state as to the operation and interpre
tation of the organic law and statutes pertaining to direct legislation.
Today, the legalisms accompanying the I an R are fairly unambiguous and
easy to understand.
The analyses section (Chapter IV and V) employs a number of research
strategies ranging from bivariate analysis to more sophisticated
multivariate analysis (multiple correlation and regression and
discriminant analysis). In addition. Chapter IV makes extensive use of
descriptive statistics to show what has happened when the people act
directly as their own lawmakers. Several findings are of interest; (1)
The mode of referral most frequently employed over the 65 year span has
been the legislative referendum. (2) The referendum petition ("protest
petition") is used so infrequently in Oklahoma as to be of little or no
consequence in either constitutional or statutory change. (3) Election
type is related to level of passage, with a negative association (-.14)
between percent yes vote cast on propositions submitted in general elections
and percent participation on issues, and a strong negative association
(-.44) between percent yes vote cast on propositions submitted in primary
elections and voter participation on the submitted measures.
In addition. Chapter IV presents a longitudinal analysis of state
question voting behavior during seven periods of Oklahoma history by
referral types and proposition passage levels. The legislative referendum
is the most common mode used to change the statutes or constitution, although
362
the referral method employed fluctuated rather widely among the time
periods studied, especially in relation to the initiative petition and
to the pre-1950 periods. The high rate of failure for propositions
popularly initiated casts considerable doubt as the the acceptability of
electoral generated measures. The operation of the "silent-vote” prior
to 1974, the year it was removed by the people, was a decisive factor in
the defeat of 35 propositions that otherwise would have been adopted.
An analysis of the magnitude and specifics of constitutional change
related to the I and R indicate that the bulk of successful amending has
occured in the post-1945 period, with the 1960’s representing the high tide
of amendment activity. The article of the Constitution which has been a
primary target of change pertains to revenue and taxation. About 25 per
cent of all articles in Oklahoma’s Constitution have not been amended.
Further, it is noted that many of the politically important constitutional
amendments were proposed by the Legislature and subsequently referred to
the people for their consideration.
One additional research method used in Chapter IV enabled all 252
issues to be placed into one of fourteen different policy classifications
ranging from issues related to government structure to issues possessing
public morality and individual life style content. It is observed that
substantially different passage levels were found for the fourteen policy
categories and specific subject matter of the 252 measures. Judicial issues,
for instance, possessed the highest passage level, and public morality issues
had the lowest level of passage. An analysis of proposition outcome (pass/
fail) during the seven time frames reveals major differences, as well as
significant differences for the two major periods of Oklahoma history (pre-
363
1945 and post-1945) in relation to both proposition passage levels and
referral mode employed.
Areal voting patterns on major policy classifications are developed
in Chapter V. A brief analysis of selected demographic and political
features in Oklahoma provides a reference point for analysis of county yes
voting inclinations on policy groups. Several inportant findings emerge:
Cl) The average of all counties mean vote yes on thirteen policy types
Cgrand means) was the highest for health, welfare and safety issues and
the lowest for public morality and veterans' benefit policies. (2) Counties
composing the SMSA's demonstrated unique voting patterns in contrast with
more rural counties of many issue dimensions (business and corporations,
government maintenance, and constitutional convention policies). Subsequent
areal analysis helped to identify a number of voting patterns which were assoc
iated with the level of proposition support for policy groups and population
density, affluence factors, percent Democratic vote for Governor, and In
dian Territory/Oklahoma Territory political origins.
Having identified four major variables that pertained to the areal
voting patterns on all policy types, bivariate and multivariate analyses
were performed. The four independent variables were found to contribute
a great deal to our understanding of those factors associated with support
for various proposition types. A large number of statistical relation
ships were found, between region, median family income, percent Democratic
vote, and population density and the identified policy categories. One
principal discovery is the strong association between geographic location of
counties (Indian or Oklahoma Territory) and overall average support for
measures. The influence of region as a controlling factor is not only
364
statistically important, but also historically, politically, and culturally
interesting.
The utilization of multiple regression as an analysis mode further
contributed to the overall understanding o:Ç the variation that occurred
among the support levels among Oklahoma counties for policy groups. Although
the entire analysis will not be summarized at this point, it is to be noted
that collectively, the four independent variables accounted for a large
percentage of the explained variation among the policy classifications.
Jointly, these selected explanatory factors account for 54 percent of the
variation among all state questions submitted to the Oklahoma electorate
during the 1907-1972 period, and they explained as much as 68 percent of
the support level for veterans' benefit measures and 59 percent for public
morality issues.
The correlations utilized in the regression analysis are drawn from
the paired association that exist between the thirteen dependent variables
(policy areas) and the four explanatory variables. The magnitude and
direction of the relationships are useful in assessing those county charac
teristics • associated with proposition support levels. Out of a total of
52 pairs of variables, 35 were statistically significant at the .001 level.
Region as an independent variables possessed a high correlation with the
voting orientation in a number of issue, areas, such as veterans' benefits,
public morality, health, welfare and safety, and land and natural resource
use. Clearly the application of bivariate and multivariate analysis tech
niques to the study of direct legislation provides for a better understanding
of the interrelations among the propositions examined, and enables social
scientists to increase the precision by which they study and explain direct
democracy in the American States.
365
In bringing this research to a conclusion, it seems appropriate
to suggest some lines for further research which appear promising.
Political scientists have carried the study of elections to a sophis
ticated level. The same is true of legislhtive roll-call analysis
and of survey research. The study of direct legislation, still in
its infancy, partakes of aspects of all three fields and can profit
from the methods which have benefited them. In a sense a referendum
is the ultimate roll-call and the ultimate opinion survey, as well
as an election.
The 19,404 unit records assembled for this study could serve as
the source for a wide variety of research projects. Two brief sugges
tions are offered as interesting leads— using discriminant analysis
and Guttman scaling.
Discriminant Analysis of Region
In view of the important role of region in the regression equations,
another look at this variable made use of the statistical technique
of discriminant analysis. In the simplest version of this method,
a "discriminant function" is developed which specifies coefficients
for each of a number of "discriminating variables," the coefficients
being multipliers which will discriminate as much as possible between
two groups of cases. The result is an equation somewhat like a
regression equation but designed to maximize differences rather than
to minimize them. Although the task of discrimination may involve
more than one equation— indeed as many discriminant functions as
variables may be developed— the process was carried out to only one
366
function for this illustration. The thirteen groups of state questions
[including the "All" group) were set as the discriminating variables,
so that the discriminant function sought was one which, based on the
1001 data (13 sets of 77), would "predict"' whether any given county
belonged, considering its voting record, in Oklahoma Territory or in
Indian Territory. The equation below is in standardized form, the
coefficients being similar to the betas of the regression equations.
The Z*s are the Z-scores corresponding to the individual county's
percentages on the thirteen groups of state questions measured in
standard deviations from the state means. The D score is the dis
criminant score for the county.
D = .60503Zi - .5 I6 6 Z2 - .3629Z5 - .I3 4 3 7 Z4 - .ZOSSDZg + .3233Zg + .08654Zy
+ .09114Zg - .07928Zg - ,12073Zio + .15123Zn - .18335Zi2 - .52633ZJ3
The subscripts for the Z's represent the thirteen variables used
as discriminant variables— the policy groups of the regression equations
(All State Questions, Government Structure, Taxation, Judicial, Land,
Labor, Business, Elections, Government Maintenance, Health-Weifare-
Safety, Education, Veterans, and Public Morality). When the equation
is applied to each county, ideally it should produce "discriminant
scores" with positive values for Oklahoma Territory counties and
negative scores for Indian Territory counties. Actually, the predictive
efficiency of the equation is 95 percent. It correctly classifies 73
of the 77 counties, failing only for Caddo, Comanche, Oklahoma, and
Osage. It should be noted that Osage, though legally in Oklahoma
Territory, had never been incorporated into the county government
system before statehood, being still known as the Osage Nation at the
367
time of the constitutional convention in 1906. It was one of the
first agencies created following the Civil War, located in the Cherokee
Strip adjacent to the Cherokee Nation. In the constitutional convention,
fifty-five delegates were elected from each of the Twin Territories, and two
additional from the Osage Nation. Thus the discriminant equation
may be considered in this case not to have made an actual error but
to have called attention to an historical anomoly. In fact, Comanche
County, site of Fort Sill, was formed from a part of the Kiowa-
Comanche-Apache Reservation created in 1867, and Caddo, site of Fort
Cobb, was the home of the Wichita-Caddo Reservation created in 1872,
so that both had long associations with Indian culture though not part
of the Five Nations.
This brief essay in discriminant analysis is not meant to be
complete, but rather to point to possible techniques for further
examination of the basic data set on Oklahoma State Questions. Other
groups than regions could be defined by dichotomizing Democratic vote,
median county income, or population density at the state mean. Alter
natively, the groups might be defined as support groups for specified
policy clusters of state questions, again dichotomized at the state
mean. It is also possible to use the technique for discriminant
functions for more than two groups, though interpretation becomes
more complex as the number increases.^
Scalogram Analysis; A Guttman Scale of Selected Policy Groups
In the same spirit of suggesting other analytical methods for
study of the data, a limited Guttman scale analysis was carried out.
368
witK the results shown in Table 6-1, This approach represents still
another technique for classifying the seventy-seven counties and
their voting behavior. In the scalogram, a county was deemed to have
voted yes if its mean support percentage for the questions in one
group is more than 50 percent, and to have'voted no if less than 50
percent. Only six of the policy groups were scaled (Public Morality,
Education, Government Maintenance, Elections, Judicial and Health-
Welfare-Safety), with the highly satisfactory Coefficient of Reproduci
bility of .96 and equally satisfactory Coefficient of Scalability of
.82, For the former, a coefficient of .9 is considered the minimum
and for the latter a value over .6 is deemed necessary.4
Similar scaled sets of individual state questions could be
created and perhaps could then serve as a measuring instrument for
fitting other issues into a pattern. For that matter, a series of
patterns would probably emerge, since Guttman scaling is designed
to discover sets of responses which are unidimensional. The seventy-three
issues represented in the six groups of the scalogram may not represent a
single dimension— unless the dimension be simply "support,” but the
six merged groups do fit the criteria for unidimensionality quite
well. Interestingly, no county fits scale group zero, meaning that
no county voted no on all six groups. Clearly the scalogram casts
additional light on county votings, in-view of the fact that several
counties have an overall support percentage of less than 43. Indeed,
Major County, whose overall support is only 40 percent— lowest of all,
is found here with the scale group supporting two of the six groups
of measures. Similar refinements could be expected from more complete
scaling of the data.
369
TABLE 6-1
SCALOGRAM OF COUNTY SUPPORT FOR SELECTED GROUPS OF OKLAHOMA STATE QUESTIONS
Note; If a county's mean support percentage for the questions in the group is
more than 50 %, it is deemed to have voted Yes (+); otherwise No (-). Errors,
in the Guttman scale meaning of inconsistencies, are enclosed by parentheses.
COUNTIES MORAL EDUCN MANTNC ÉLECTN JUDICL HWSFTY
I
OSAGE,TULSA + + + + + +
MUSKOGEE + + C-) + +
CARTER,CHOCTAW,CLEVELAND,COMANCHE, + +
CREEK,OKFUSKEE,OKLAHOMA,OKMULGEE,PAYNE,
PITTSBURG,SEMINOLE,WASHINGTON
KAY,MeCURTAIN,MURRAY,LOGAN,PONTOTOC,
STEPHENS,TILLMAN
BRYAN,JACKSON,OTTAWA,POTTAWATOMIE (+) u. + +
BECKHAM,CANADIAN,CUSTER,GARFIELD,GARVIN, + +
GRADY,KIOWA,MARSHALL,PAWNEE,TEXAS
COAL,HUGHES,JEFFERSON,LEFLORE,NOBLE, (+)
NOWATA
COTTON,GREER,MeINTOSH (+) + +
ADAIR (+) + +
ALFALFA,ATOKA,BLAINE,CADDO,CHEROKEE, + +
CRAIG,DELAWARE,ELLIS,GRANT,HARMON,
HARPER,KINGFISHER,LINCOLN,McCURTAIN,
MAJOR,MAYES,ROGERS,WAGONER,WASHITA,
WOODS,WOODWARD
LATIMER, PUSHMATAHA (+) +
SEQUOYAH (+) +
BEAVER,CIMARRON,DEWEY,HASKELL, +
JOHNSTON,LOVE,ROGER MILLS
Responses = 77 x 6 = 462
Errors = 1+4+6+3+1+24-1= 18
Coefficient of Reproducibility = 1 - E/R = .961
Minimum Marginal Reproducibility* = .7792
Percent Improvement = .1818
Coefficient of Scalability = .8234
*MMR = (Sum Maximum Marginal^)/ Responses. Maximum Marginals means the number of
+'s or s in each column, whichever is larger, and for this scalogram their
sum is 73+54+48+41+67+77=360. Percent Improvement is CR - MMR, and Coefficient
of Scalability is PI/(1 - MMR).
370
NOTES
2"Rising demand for direct democracy— good or bad?" The Denver Post,
4 February 1979, p. 20. Professor Thomas Ë, Cronin observes that the
"...national initiative is unlikely to be adopted in the near future, but
it is likely that more states and cities will approve of the initiative
in the next few years." He also considers the traditional arguments put
forth on behalf of direct legislation, as well as arguments directed against
the I and R. In addition, see Butler and Ranney, p. 75 for a discussion
of Initiative America. This pressure group desires to have a national
referendum adopted in the United States.
2Fred M. Frohock, Public Policy Scope and Logic (Englewood Cliffs,
New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1979), especially Chapter 4. This chapter
deals with such topics as : Referendum as a Decision-Rule and A Moral
Paradox in Participation. This is one of the first public policy texts
to take into consideration the role and behavior of the people as policy
makers.
3See Aaker, pp. 115-153, for a comprehensive and clear discussion
of discriminant analysis. Also, Franklin M. Fisher, "The Mathematical
Analysis of Supreme Court Decisions: The Use and Abuse of Quantitative
Methods," American Political Science Review, 52 (June, 1958), 321-328.
4
Benson, Political Science Laboratory, Chapter 7, pp. 235-267, for
a treatment of Guttman scaling techniques.
371
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381
APPENDIX A
OKLAHOMA STATE QUESTION
WORKSHEET
382
OKLAHOMA STATE QUESTION WORK SHEET
ST. Q.#______ ELECTION DATE
GIST OF ISSUE OFFICE W/ HIGHEST NO. VOTES
APPROVE REJECT "
REFERENCES CONST. AMEND.___ INITIATIVE
REFERENDUM "OTHER:
1
COUNTY YES NO TOTAL VOTE COUNTY YES NO TOTAL VOTE
1. Adair 41. Lincoln i
2. Alfalfa 42. Logan !
3. Atoka 43. Love i !
4. Beaver 44. McClain j |
5. Beckham 45. McCurtain ; >
6. Blaine 46. McIntosh i :
7. Bryan 47. Major ! i
8. Caddo , 48. Marshall | ;
9. Canadian 149. Mayes | i
10. Carter '50. Murray ' •
11. Cherokee !51. Muskogee i
12. Choctaw 152. Noble I I
13. Cimarron 153. Nowata i
14. Cleveland i :54. Okfuskee ! I
15. Coal ; 55. Oklahoma j
16. Comanche ; 156. Okmulgee I
17. Cotton 1 •57. Osage ! , ‘
18. Craig '58. Ottawa i
19. Creek i59. Pawnee
20. Custer i ;60. Payne
21. Delaware ! ii61. Pittsburg
22. Dewey i62. Pontotoc
23. Ellis j ;63. Pottawatomie; i
24. Garfield j 164. Pushmataha ' i
25. Garvin i :65. Roger Mills i '
26. Grady | i66. Rogers i !
27. Grant j 167. Seminole ■: |
28. Greer ! >68. Sequoyah ,
29. Harmon 169. Stephens 1
30. Harper |70. Texas 1
31. Haskell 1 i71. Tillman ! ;
32. Hughes i 172. Tulsa Î i
33. Jackson i 173. Wagoner j i
34. Jefferson 1 74. Washington i
35. Johnston ! 75. Washita I
36. Kay 76. Woods !
37. Kingfisher 77. Woodward j
38. Kiowa
39. Latimer
40. LeFlore STATE TOTAL
383
APPENDIX B
FORTRAN IV COMPUTATION AND DISPLAY PROGRAM
384
INITIATIVE M D REFERENDUM PRIMARY FORTRAN PROGRAM
C IC=5 FOR CARD READER
C IW=6 FOR PRINTER
C IPU=8 FOR OUTPUT DATASET
C ITAPE=9 FOR INPUT DATASET '
C ISILNT - FLAG FOR TYPE OF P-Q
C 0 = MEAN X PART
C 1 = MEAN X SILENT
C KOUNTS = 0 COUNTS STATE QUESTIONS PROCESSED
C KMAX = 252 TOTAL NUMBER OF STATE QUESTIONS IN SURVEY
C I N T E G E R
C TYES - TOTAL YES
C TNO - TOTAL NO
C TTVC - GRAND TOTAL VOTE CAST
C TITLE - STATE QUESTION TITLE
C COUNTY - COUNTY NAME
C YES - YES VOTE
C NO - NO VOTE
C TVC - TOTAL VOTE CAST
C IPYES - % YES (TO BE PUNCHED)
C NSQ - STATE QUESTION NUMBER TO BE STORED
C KYEAR - YEAR
C NOSQ - STATE QUESTION NUMBER
C NOPYES - NO VOTE PLUS YES VOTE
C J - LOOP INDEX
C JJ - LOOP UPPER BOUND
C I - LOOP INDEX
C R E A L
C RYES - X YES
C PPART - X PART
C PSLNT - X SLNT
C MPYES - MEAN X YES
C MPPART - MEAN X PART
C MPSLNT - MEAN X SLNT
C XKNTR - SUMMATION COUNTER
C YESACM - ACCUM YES X
C PARACM - ACCUM PART X
C SILACM - ACCUM SLNT X
INTEGER TYES(3),TN0(3),TTVC(3)
INTEGER T I T L E (80,3).COUNTYI77,I3),YES(77,3),N O (77,3),T V C (77,3)
INTEGER IPYES(77,252), NS0{252), KYEAR(2S2)
REAL P YES(77,3),PPART(77,3) .PSLNT(77,3).MPYES(3),MPPART(3)
REAL MPSLNT(3)
REAL X K N T R (3),Y E S A C M (3),PARACM(3),SILACM(3)
DATA 11,12,13,14,119 / 1. 2, 3, 4, 19 /
C
C KMAX IS THE TOTAL NUMBER OF STATE QUESTIONS IN THE SURVEY
KMAX = 252
C
IC = s
385
IW=6
IPU = 8
ITAPE=9
ISILNT = 1
KOUNTS = 0
REAOI IC.301•ERR = 102tENO=102) (KYEAR(K). K=I,KMAX)
1 CONTINUE ,
00 10 J = 1, 3
XKNTR(J) = 0.
YESACW(J) = 0.
PARACM(J) = 0.
SILACM(J) = 0.
TYES(J) = 0
TNO(J) = 0
TTVC(J) = 0
JJ = J
READ(ITAPE.SOO*ERR=lOO.eND=aO) {T I T L E (I *J ).1=1.80 ).NOSQ
KOUNTS = KOUNTS + 1
IF < KOUNTS .GT. KMAX) GO TO 102
NSQCKOUNTS) = NOSQ
DO 10 I = 1, 77
READ!ITAPE,S02,ERR=100.END=99) {COUNTY!I,K).K=l,13),Y E S (I,J),
S NO!I.J).TVC!I,J).NOSQ
IFITVC!I.J).EQ.O) TVCII.J) = YES!I.J) + NO!I,J)
TYESIJ) = TYES(J) + Y E S Ü . J )
TNO(J) = TNO!J) + NO!I,J)
TTVCIJ) = TTVC!J) + TVCII.J)
NOPYES = NO!I,J) + YES!I.J)
IF ! NOPYES .NE. 0 .AND. TVCII.J) .NE. 0 ) GO TO 9
PYES! I. J ) = 0.
PPART!I,J) = 0.
PSLNT!I.J) = 0.
GO TO 10
9 PYES!I.J) = 100. * YESII.J) / NOPYES
PPART!I,J) = 100. ♦ NOPYES / TVCII.J)
PSLNT!I.J) = 100. - PPARTCI.J)
XKNTR!J) = XKNTR!J) + 1 .
YESACM!J) = YESACM!J) + PYES!I.J)
PARACM!J) = PARACM!J) + PPART!I.J)
SILACM!J) = SILACM!J) + PSLNTII.J)
10 CONTINUE
WRITE!I*.5 0 4 ) {TITLE!I.l).1=1.31).{TITLE!1.2).1=1,31).
$!TITLE!I.3).1=1.31)
WRITE!IW.505){TITLE!I.l).1=32.52).{TITLE!I.2).1=32.52).
i{TITLE!I.3).1=32.52)
WRITE!IW.506) ! TITLE!I.l ).1=53.80).{TITLE!1.2).1 = 53.80).
*!TITLE!1.3).1=53.80)
IF ! ISILNT .EQ. 1 ) GO TO 40
WRITE!IW.507)
DO 30 I = 1. 77
C STORE PERCENT YES VOTES TO 1 DECIMAL PLACE IN INTEGER VARIABLES
C FOR PUNCHING OUT BY COUNTY AND STATE QUESTION SEQUENCE
386
IPYEStI.KOUNTS-a) = 10.0 * PYES(I.l) + .5
IPYES(1.KOUNTS-1) = 10-0 ♦ PYES(I.2) + .5
I P Y E S d .KOUNTS ) = 10.0 ♦ PYES(I.3) + .5
30 WRITE(IM.506)(TVC(I.L)«N O (I . L )•Y E S (I.L )•(COUNTY(I,K).K=1.12).
$PYES(I,L).PPART(I.L).L=1.3)
GO TO 55
40 WRITE(IW,509) ,
DO 50 I = 1. 77
50 WRITE( IW.503) ( T V C d .L).NO( I .L).YES( I .L) . (COUNTY ( I .K) .K=l ,12).
SPYESI I .L)’, PSLNT ( I.L).L=1.3)
C * * * * * * D E A D C O D E * * * * * * * * *
CS5 DO 60 J = 1. JJ
C NOPYES = TNO(J) + TYES(J)
C MPYES(J) = 100. * TYES(J) / NOPYES
C MPPART(J) = 100. * NOPYES / TTVC(J)
C MPSLNT(J) = 100. - MPPART(J)
C60 CONTINUE
C****** D E A D C O D E E N D ******
55 DO 60 J = l.JJ
MPYES(J) = YESACM(J) / XKNTR(J)
MPPART(J) = PARACM(J) / XKNTR(J)
MPSLNT(J) = SILACM(J) / XKNTR(J)
60 CONTINUE
IF ( ISILNT .EQ. 1 ) GO TO 70
WRITE!IW.51 6 ) (TYES(J).TNO(J),TTVC(J).MPYES(J).MPPART(J).J=1.JJ)
GO TO 1
70 WRITE!IW.5 1 7 ) (TYES(J).TNO(J).TTVC!J).MPYES!J).MPSLNT!J).J= 1 .JJ)
GO TO 1
80 ISILNT = ISILNT + 1
REWIND ITAPE
KOUNTS = 0
IF ( ISILNT .EQ. 1 ) GO TO 1
C AFTER PRINTING REPORTS. NOW PUNCH CARDS ON PERCENT YES VOTES
DO 90 K = 1, KMAX
NOSQ = NSQ(K)
KYR = KYEAR(K)
90 WRITE!IPU.200) NO S Q . ! IPYES!I.K).1= 1.25).II.
S N O S Q . !IPYES!I.K).1=26.50).12.
$ NOSQ.(IPYES!I.K).1=51,75).13.
S NOSQ.!IPYES!I.K).1=76.77).119.K Y R . 14
00 95 I = 1. 77
NCARD = 0
00 95 K = 1, KMAX. 25
J = K + 24
IF ( J .GT. KMAX ) J = KMAX
NCARD = NCARD + 1
95 WRITE!IPU.201) NC A R D , I.! IPYES! I .L ),L=K.J )
99 STOP
C ERROR PRINTOUT
100 WRITE!IW.101) NOSEQ, (COUNTY!I.K ).K = 1 .13).!T I T L E !K .J ) .K=1.80 )
GO TO 99
101 F O R M A T !•ONOSQ=*.13. 13A1. 80A1 )
387
102 WRITE! I vu, 103)
GO TO 99
103 FORMAT!*IMISSING STATE QUESTION YEAR DATA')
200 FORMAT! 3!I3,25I3,1X,I1,/).I3,2I3.65X,2I2,1X,I1 )
201 FORMAT!T79.12,T l , 13,2513)
301 FORMAT! 26!12,IX), 12 )
50 0 FORMAT(80A1,T78,13) •
502 FORMAT!13Al,I6,I7,ia,43X,I3)
504 F O R M A T ! •1',31A1,T47,3IA1,T92,31A1)
505 FORMAT! 1X,21A1,T47,2IA1,T92,21A1)
506 FORMAT! 1X,28A1,T47,28A1,T92,28A1)
507 FORMAT!///' COUNTY',T17,'YES',T23,•NO',T27,'TOTAL*,T34,'XYES',T39,
* 'XPART',T47,'COUNTY',T62,'YES',T68,'NO',T72,' TOTAL',T79,
* 'XYES',T84,'%PART',T92,'COUNTY',T107,'YES', T113, 'N0',T117,
* 'TOTAL',T124,'%YES',T129,'XPART',//)
508 FORMAT!IX,T25,17,T 1 9 , 17,T13,I7.T2,12A1,T32,2F6.1,
$ T70,I7,T64,I7,T58,I7.T47,12A1,T77,2F6.1,
$ T115,I7,T109,I7,T103,I7,T92.12A1,T122,2F6.1 )
509 FORMAT!///' COUNTY',T17,'YES',T23,'N0'•T 2 7 ,'T O T A L ', T34,'XYES',T39,
* 'XSLNT*,T47,'COUNTY',T62,'YES',T68,'NO',T72,' TOTAL',T79,
$ •XYES',T84,«XSLNT•,T92,'COUNTY',Tl0 7 , 'YES', T113, 'N0',T117,
$ 'TOTAL',T124,'XYES',T 129,'X S L N T ' ,//)
516 rFORMAT! //, 3!' TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL MEANX MEANX '), /,
$ 3!' YES NO VOTE YES PART '),//,
$ 3 ! 1 8 , I9,I9,5X,F5*1 ,2X,F5.I,1X) )
517 fFORMAT! // 3!' TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL MEANX MEANX ' ) , /,
$ 3!' YES NO VOTE YES SILNT '),//,
$ 3!I8,I9,I9,5X,F5.1,2X,F5.1,1X) )
END
//USECOKLl JOB
/♦JOOPARM Q=T,I,F=3430,K=0
/ / t r e n d e x e c P GM= 0 KL A1
//STEPLIB DO DSN=USEC.MY u SELI2,DISP=SHR
//FT06F001 DD SYSOUT=A
//FT09F001 DO DSN=USEC.P0LS#7e5.0KLAH0Ml ■DATA.DI3P=SHR
// DO DSN=USEC.PQLS»765.0KLAHQM2 ,DATA,DISP=SHR
//FT08F001 DD DSN=USEC.P0LS#765.0KLAPUN1 .DATA.
// DISP=(NEW,CATLG.KEEP).
// UNIT=3330.V0L=SER=HECS10,
// DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=SO,OLKSIZE =2480).
// SPACE=(TRK.!50.50),RLSE>
//FT05F001 DD *
08 08 08 08 08 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 1 1 12 12 12 12 1 3 13 1 3 1 3 13 14 14 1
14 14 14 14 14 14 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 1 6 16 16 18 19 20 20 20 20 20 22 22 2
23 23 23 23 23 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 28 30 30 30 31 31 31 31 32 32 32 32 32 3
33 33 33 34 34 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 36 36 36 36 36 36 38 36 38 38 38 38 40 40 4
40 40 40 41 41 41 42 42 42 42 44 44 44 44 44 46 46 46 46 46 48 48 48 49 49 50 5
50 30 50 50 52 52 52 52 52 54 54 54 54 54 55 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 57 58 5
59 59 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 61 6 1 62 62 62 62 62 63 63 6 3 63 64 64 6
64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 65 65 65 65 65 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 67 67 68 68 68 6
68 68 63 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 69 69 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 71 71 71 7
71 71 72 72 72 72 72 72 72
/*
388
Figure B-1,— Data Storage Procedures
Manually read card deck through card reader
Punched Card Deck
Card-to-Tape Utility
Data stored to
Magnetic Disk**
Utility Report Data stored to Magnetic Tape*
* Standard labeled IBM-type 9 track tape, 1600 bpi, odd parity;
Aggregate data put to tape under a fixed blocksize of 3200 and
a logical record size of 80 bytes for batch processing
** Stored on an IBM 2314 Disk Drive with attributes similar
to that of tape, except primarily for online applications
389
Figure B-2.— Statistical Analysis Systems Flowchart (Continued from
A or B in Figure 2-1)
Batch Statistical Analysis
Manually read card deck
through card reader Punched Card Decks A or B
SPSS or OSIRIS Program
Desired Statistical Report
Online Statistical Analysis
Cathode Ray Tube
Video Display Station
Data stored on
Magnetic Disk
Interactive Statistical Program
Hardcopy of Desired Statistical Report
390
APPENDIX C
GIPSY ONLINE QUERY PROGRAM
391
GIPSY— UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA
FORM
OKLA STAT
SELECT
A. TEXT (REFERENDUM)
STATUTE TEXT:
B. $ (PETITION)
C. $ (INITIATIVE)
D.
LOGIC a or b or c
SEARCH
LOGIC
SEARCH BEGINNING
SEARCHED 18547
SELECTED 813 SUBSET 1
VARIABLES SATISFIED
A 32
B 781
C 44
ITERATE?
YES
A. TEXT (INITIATIVE) wi a (PETITION)
B. STATUTE TEXT:
LOGIC a
SEARCH
LOGIC
SEARCH BEGINNING
SEARCHED 813
SELECTED 0 SUBSET 2
VARIABLES SATISFIED
A 0
ITERATE?
YES, 1
A. TEXT (INITIATIVE)
STATUTE TEXT:
LOGIC a
SEARCH
LOGIC
SEARCH BEGINNING
SEARCHED 813
SELECTED 44
VARIABLES SATISFIED
A 44
392
ITERATE?
NO
LIST
PRINT
TERMINAL OR PRINTER?
PRINTER
ENTER A HEADING
INITIATIVE MEYER
ITERATE?
YES, 1
A. TEXT (REFERENDUM)
STATUTE TEXT:
B.
LOGIC a
SEARCH
LOGIC
SEARCH BEGINNING
SEARCHED 813
SELECTED 32 SUBSET 2
VARIABLES SATISFIED
A 32
ITERATE?
NO
PRINT
TERMINAL OR PRINTER?
PRINTER
ENTER A HEADING
REFERENDUM MEYER
SELECT
A. TEXT (GENERAL ELECTION)
STATUTE TEXT:
B. $ (REFERENDUM)
C. $ (INITIATIVE)
b.
LOGIC
LOGIC a and (b or c)
SEARCH
LOGIC
SEARCH BEGINNING
SEARCHED 18547
SELECTED 4 SUBSET
393
VARIABLES SATISFIED
A 133
B 32
C 44
ITERATE?
NO
PRINT
TERMINAL OR PRINTER?
PRINTER
ENTER A HEADING
GENERAL ELECTION (REFERENDUM AND INITIATIVE) MEYER
SELECT
A. TEXT (PRIMARY)
STATUTE TEXT:
B. $ (RUN-OFF)
C. $ (RUN-OFF)
D. $ (RUN-OFF)
E. $ (CONSTITUTION)
F. $ (CONVENTION)
G. $ (INITIATIVE)
H. $ (REFERENDUM)
LOGIC A+B+C+D+E+F+G+H
SEARCH
LOGIC
SEARCH BEGINNING
SEARCHED 18547
SELECTED 781
VARIABLES SATISFII
A 160
B 9
C 15
D G
E 561
F 21
G 44
H 32
ITERATE?
YES
A. TEXT (PRIMARY)
STATUTE TEXT;
B. $ (INITIATIVE)
C. $ (REFERENDUM)
D.
LOGIC a and (b or c)
SEARCH
394
LOGIC
SEARCH BEGINNING
SEARCHED 781
SELECTED 1 SUBSET 2
VARIABLES SATISFIED
A 160 '
B 44
C 32
ITERATE?
NO
PRINT
TERMINAL OR PRINTER?
PRINTER
ENTER A HEADING
PRIMARY ELECTION (INITIATIVE AND REFERENDUM) MEYER
LIST
TERMINAL OR PRINTER?
TERMINAL
ENTER LABEL (S)
TITLE
SECTION
1
TITLE 34 INITIATIVE AND REFERENDUM
SECTION NO. 25 TIME FOR SUBMISSION OF INITIATED AND REFERRED MEASURES
ITERATE?
SPECIFY SUBSET NO.
1
A. TEXT (RUN-OFF)
STATUTE TEXT:
B. $ (RUN-OFF)
C. $ (INITIATIVE)
D. $ (REFERENDUM)
E.-
LOGIC (a or b) and (c or d)
SEARCH
LOGIC
SEARCH BEGINNING
SEARCHED 781
SELECTED 0 SUBSET
VARIABLES SATISFIED
A 9
B 15
C 44
D 32
395
ITERATE?
YES, 1
A. TEXT (CONSTITUTIONAL)
STATUTE TEXT:
B. $ (CONVENTION)
C.
LOGIC a and b
SEARCH
LOGIC a or b
A
LOGIC a and not b
B
LOGIC
SEARCH BEGINNING
SEARCHED 781
SELECTED 0 SUBSET 2
VARIABLES SATISFIED
A 205
B 21
LOGIC SATISFIED
A 226
B 205
ITERATE?
NO
END
G I P S Y - UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA MISSION COMPLETED
396
APPENDIX D
ALL PROPOSITIONS SUBMITTED TO THE OKLAHOMA ELECTORATE,
1907-1972, BY SUMMARY COUNTY AND STATEWIDE
VOTING CHARACTERISTICS AND BY GIST
397
APPENDIX D
LIST OF TABLES AND GISTS
DISTRIBUTION OF ALL PROPOSITIONS BY GIST, SUMMARY
COUNTY AND STATEWIDE VOTING CHARACTERISTICS
Table ' Page, Table Page, Gist
D-1 Creation of Liquor Agency, St. Q. 001 405 531
Torrens Land Registration, St. Q. 002 405 531
D-2 Secure Capitol Site, St. Q. 003 406 531
Secure Capitol Site, St. Q. 004 406 531
D-3 Sale of School Land, St. Q. 005 407 531
Capitol Site Selection, St. Q. 015 407 532
D-4 Corporation Privileges, St. Q. 016 408 532
Grandfather Clause, St. Q. 017 408 532
D-5 New Jerusalem Plan, St. Q. 006 409 532
Woman Suffrage, St. Q. 008 409 533
D-6 Create Election Board, St. Q. 021 410 533
Repeal Prohibition, St. Q. 022 410 533
D-7 Corporation Tax, Schools, St. Q. 023 411
Corporation Relations, St. Q. 024 411
D-8 Corporation Privileges, St. Q. 025 412 534
Election of Senators, St. Q. 041 412 534
D-9 Board of Agriculture, St. Q. 038 413 534
Capitol Site Selection, St. Q. 040 413 534
D-10 Taxation for Schools, St. Q. 045 414 534
Corporation Privileges, St. Q. 046 414 534
D-11 Mine Safety, St. Q. 047 415 535
Taxation for Schools, St. Q. 057 415 535
D-12 Township Government, St. Q. 058 416 535
Create Agricultural Board, St. Q. 060 416 535
D-13 Taxation for Schools, St. Q. 059 417 536
Gambling, St. Q. 061 417 536
D-14 Slot Machines, St. Q. 062 418 536
Taxation, St. Q. 068 418 536
D-15 Drunkenness, St. Q. 073 419 536
Court Consolidation, St. Q. 071 419 537
398
Table Page, Table Page., Gist
D-16 Reduce Tax Levy, St. Q. 074 420 537
Mine Production Tax, St. Q. 075 420 537
D-17 Unicameral Legislature, St. Q. 077 421 537
Creation Tax Commission, St. Q. 081 421 537
I
D-18 Voting Qualifications, St. Q. 082 422 538
Taxation for Schools, St. Q. 083 422 538
D-19 Supreme Court Clerk, St. Q. 084 423 538
City Debt Limit, St. Q. 085 423 538
D-20 Employee Compensation, St. Q. 086 424 538
Court Consolidation, St. Q. 087 424 539
D-21 Size of Jury, St. Q. 088 425 539
Abolish County Court, St. Q. 089 425 539
D-22 Election Law, St. Q. 078 426 539
Repeal Registration Law, St. Q. 080 426 540
D-23 Woman Suffrage, St. Q. 097 427 540
Road Bond, St. Q. 100 427 540
D-24 Medical Practice Control, St. Q. 094 428 540
Taxation for Schools, St. Q. 099 428 540
D-25 Taxation for Schools, St. Q. 109 429 541
Non-Profit Insurance Co., St. Q. Ill 429 541
D-26 Legislator Pay Raise, St. Q. 112 430 541
Increase Tax Levy, St. Q. 114 430 541
D-27 Soldier Bonus, St. Q. 116 431 542
Convening Legislature, S t . Q . 119 431 542
D-28 Workman's Compensation, St. Q. 121 432 542
Office Qualifications, St. Q. 122 432 542
D-29 Veterans Benefits, St. Q. 123' 433 542
Tax Rate Limitation, St. Q. 124 433 543
D-30 Depositors Guarantee, St. Q. 125 434 543
Testing Tax Levy, St. Q. 141 434 543
D-31 Repeal of Convict Label, St. Q. 135 435 543
Free Textbooks, St. Q. 137 435 544
D-32 Ad Valorem Tax, St. Q. 138 436 544
Annuity Bonds, St. Q. 139 436 544
399
Table Page, Table Page, Gist
D-33 Legislator Pay Raise, St. Q. 144 437 544
Increase Tax Levy, St. Q. 145 437 546
D-34 Constitutional Convention, St. Q. 146 438 546
Court of Tax Review, St. Q. 152 438 546
D-35 Office Qualifications, St. Q. 122 439 542
A. & M. Board of Regents, St. Q. 158 439 547
D-36 0. U. Board of Regents, St. Q. 159 440 547
New Income Tax, St. Q. 167 440 547
D-37 Corporation Property, St. Q. 169 441 547
Board of Education, St. Q. 172 441 547
D-38 Create Budget Officer, St. Q. 173 442 548
Limiting Tax Rate, St. Q. 168 442 548
D-39 Crop Control, St. Q. 170 443 548
County Road Commissioner, St. Q. 171 443 548
D-40 Oleomargarine Tax, St. Q. 164 444 549
Tax Reduction, St. Q. 175 444 549
D-41 3.2 Beer, St. Q. 183 445 549
Cigarette TAx, St. Q. 179 445 549
D-42 Tax Commission, St. Q. 184 446 550
Ad Valorem Taxes, St. Q. 185 446 550
D-43 Corporation Control, St. Q. 186 447 550
Police Pension, St. Q. 187 447 550
D-44 Homestead Exemption, St. Q. 201 448 551
Homestead Exemption, St. Q. 208 448 551
D-45 Old Age Assistance, St. Q. 209 449 551
Office Qualifications, St. Q. 211 449 551
D-46 Land Office Commission, St. Q. 212 450 552
Old Age Assistance, St. Q. 225 450 552
D-47 County Welfare, St. Q. 220 451 552
Old Age Assistance, St. Q. 225 451 552
D-48 Sales Tax for Aged Aid, St. Q. 226 452 553
Soil Conservation, St. Q. 230 452 553
D-49 Police Pensions, St. Q. 207 453 553
A. & M. Board of Regents, St. Q. 210 453 553
400
Table e. Table Page, Gist
D-50 Repeal Prohibition, St. Q. 222 454 553
Municipal Utilities, St. Q. 205 454 554
D-51 Pin Bail Machines, St. Q. 216 455 554
Oleomargarine Tax, St. Q. 236 455 554
t
D-52 Tax Commissioner, St. Q. 238 456 554
Teacher Retirement, St. Q. 242 456 554
D-53 Legislator Pay Raise, St. Q. 243 457 555
Property Tax for Aged Aid, St. Q. 215 457 555
D-54 Medical Examiners Board, St. Q. 241 458 555
Gas Tax Distribution, St. Q. 253 458 556
D-55 Office Qualifications, St. Q. 281 459 556
Corporation Control, St. Q. 282 459 556
D-56 Repeal Prohibition, St. Q. 289 460 556
Budget Balancing, St. Q. 298 460 557
D-57 Old Age Assistance, St. Q. 299 461 557
State Board of Regents, St. Q. 300 461 557
D-58 Teacher Retirement, St. Q. 306 462 558
Office Qualifications, St. Q. 302 462 558
D-59 Teacher Benefits, St. Q. 303 463 558
Recovery of Damages, St. Q. 304 463 558
D-60 Create Parole Board, St. Q. 309 464 559
A. and M. Board of Regents, St. Q. 310 464 559
D-61 0. U. Board of Regents, St. Q. 311 465 559
Run-Off Primary, St. Q. 312 465 559
D-62 Sinking Fund, St. Q. 313 466 560
Tax, Separate Schools, ST. Q. 319 466 560
D-63 Tax for Schools, St. Q. 314 ' 467 560
School Aid, St. Q. 315 467 560
D-64 Tax, Separate Schools, St. Q. 316 468 560
Free Textbooks, St. Q. 318 468 561
D-65 School Tax Levy, St. Q. 327 469 561
State College Regents, St. Q. 328 469 561
D-66 Legislator Pay Raise, St. Q. 329 470 561
Repeal Prohibition, St. Q. 343 470 562
401
Table Page, Table Page, Gist
D-57 Capitol Improvement, St. Q. 348 471 562
Workmen's Compensation Law, St. Q. 345 471 562
D-68 Creation of Highway Commission, St. Q. 325 472 562
Highway User's Tax, St. Q. 326 472 563
t
D-69 Endorse United Nations, St. Q. 344 473 563
Oklahoma Military Acadeny, St. Q. 346 473 563
D-70 State Constitutional Convention, St. Q. 347 474 563
Amending State Constitution, St. Q. 353 474 563
D-71 Desegregation of Jury Service, St. Q. 354 475 564
Military Compensation, St. Q. 355 475 564
D-72 Age of Electors, St. Q. 356 476 564
Sales Tax, St. Q. 349 476 565
D-73 Public School Buildings, St. Q. 368 477 565
Oklahoma Turnpike Authority, St. Q. 359 477 565
D-74 Toll Turnpike Financing, St. Q. 360 478 565
Corporation Real Estate, St. Q. 358 478 565
D-75 State Veteran Benefits, St. Q. 362 479 566
Real Estate Tax, St. Q. 361 479 566
D-76 Oklahoma Vet. Loan Authority, St. Q. 369 480 566
Veterans Benefits, St. Q. 370 480 567
D-77 Create New Board of Regents, St. Q. 371 481 567
O. M. A. Board of Regents, St. Q. 372 481 567
D-78 Water Supply Indebtedness, St. Q. 373 482 567
Create Wildlife Conserv. Dept., St. Q. 374 482 568
D-79 Corporate Stock Ownership, St. Q. 375 483 568
Congressional Redistricting, St. Q. 357 483 568
D-80 Creation of County Offices, St. Q. 377 484 568
County Option-Prohibition, St. Q. 376 484 569
D-81 Real-Personal Ad Valodrem Tax, St. Q. 379 485 569
City-Provide Water Facilities, St. Q. 380 485 569
D-82 Repeal of Prohibition, St. Q. 386 486 569
County Option Prohibition, St. Q. 387 486 570
D-83 Nomination of Candidates, St. Q. 388 487 570
Legislator Pay Raise, St. Q. 389 487 570
402
Table Page, Table Pagê ,.g.ist
D-84 Department of Health, St. Q. 390 488 570
Capital Improvements, St. Q. 393 488 571
D-85 Industrial Finance Authority, St. Q. 391 489 571
Multi-County Libraries, St. Q. 392 489 571
I
D-85 State Highway Commission, St. Q. 396 490 572
Legislative Apportionment, St. Q. 397 490 572
D-87 Control of County Roads, St. Q. 398 491 572
Legislative Special Session, St. Q. 394 491 572
D-88 Withholding Income Tax, St. Q. 395 492 573
Criminal Prosecution, St. Q. 401 492 573
D-89 House Apportionment for Census, St. Q. 407 493 573
Industrial Bonds, St. Q. 404 493 573
D-90 Legislative Session and Pay, St. Q. 405 494 574
Local Emergency Jurisdiction, St. Q. 400 494 574
D-91 Distribution of Liquor, St. Q. 406 495 574
Legislative Apportionment, St. Q. 408 495 574
D-92 Capital Improvements, St. Q. 411 496 575
Increase County Office Terms, St. Q. 417 496 575
D-93 County Judge Term of Office, St. Q. 418 497 575
Increase State Office Terms, St. Q. 419 497 575
D-94 Right to Work, St. Q. 409 498 576
Elector Residence, St. Q. 412 498 576
D-95 Legislator Compensation, St. Q. 413 499 576
Legislative Reapportionment, St. Q. 416 499 576
D-96 Legislator Pay Raise, St. Q. 414 500 577
Create Judiciary Court, St. Q. 415 500 577
D-97 Repeal Governor Appt. Priv. gt. Q. 420 501 577
School Support Levy, St. Q. 421 501 577
D-98 State Aid to Schools, St. Q. 422 502 578
School Consolidation, St. Q. 423 502 578
D-99 County School Superintendents, St. Q. 424 503 578
Sales Tax Increase, St. Q. 425 503 578
D-lOO Capital Improvements, St. Q. 426 504 578
Capital Improvements-Highway, St. Q. 427 504 579
403
Table Page. Table Page. Gist
D-101 Levy for School Benefits, St. Q. 430 505 579
Capital Improvements-Highway, St. Q. 433 505 579
D-102 Separate Schools, St. Q. 428 506 580
Impeachment of State Officials, St. Q. 429 506 580
I
D-103 Court on Judiciary, St. Q. 431 507 580
Presidential Electors, St. Q. 432 507 580
D-104 Reelection of Governor, St. Q. 436 508 581
Vocational Education Program, St. Q. 434 508 581
D-105 Limit Legislative Sessions, St. Q. 435 509 581
Fix Congressional Boundaries, St. Q. 437 509 581
D-106 Judicial Nominating, St. Q. 447 510 581
Judicial Department, St. Q. 448 510 582
D-107 Change in Estimate of Revenues, St. Q. 453 511
Investment of School Funds, St. Q. 442 511 582
D-108 Legislative REgulation of Tax, St. Q. 444 512 582
Pardon and Parole Board, St. Q. 446 512 582
D-109 Salaries for Elected Officials, St. Q. 456 513 583
Petition for Grand Juries, St. Q. 457 513 583
D-110 Intangible Property Tax, St. Q. 460 514 583
Change in Estimate of Revenues, St. Q. 461 514 . 583
D-111 Conflict of Interest, St. Q. 462 515 584
Judicial Reform, St. Q. 441 515 584
D-112 Taxation of Transient Property, St. Q. 443 516 584
Fixing Maximum Interst Rates, St. Q. 454 516 585
D-113 Corporation Reports, St. Q. 455 517 585
Insurance of Corporate Stock, St. Q. 458 517 585
D-114 Jury Trials, St. Q. 459 , 518 585
Repeal Oath of Office, St. Q. 445 518 586
D-115 State Indebtedness, St. Q. 463 519 586
Oath for Public Officers, St. Q. 466 519 586
D-116 State Industrial Finance Bonds, St. Q. 468 520 587
Constitution Convention, St. Q. 472 520 587
D-117 Constituion-Article Revision, St. Q. 473 521 587
State Industrial Finance Bonds, St. Q. 474 521 587
404
Table Page, Table Page, Gist
D-118 Legislative Reapportionment, St. Q. 477 522 588
Public School Desegregation, St. Q. 475 522 588
D-119 Creation of Hospital Districts, St. Q. 476 523 588
Election Law-Voting Machines, St. Q. 464 523 588
D-120 Deposit of State Funds, St. Q. 469 524 589
"Blue Laws"-Saturday & Sunday, St. Q. 478 524 589
D-121 General Obligation Tax Bonds, St. Q. 479 525 589
Investment of Educational Funds, St. Q. 481 525 589
D-122 Self Incriminating Testimony, St. Q. 482 526 590
Grand Jury Reorganization, St. Q. 483 526 590
D-12 3 Elector-Eighteen Year Olds, St. Q. 484 527 590
State Indebtedness-Highways, St. Q. 485 527 590
D-124 Electors-Public Utility Bonds, St. Q. 488 528 591
City-Town Indebtedness, St. Q. 489 528 591
D-125 Liquor by the Drink, St. 0. 480 529 591
Farm Land Loan Valuation, St. Q. 490 529 591
D-126 Ad Valorem Taxation, St. Q. 486 530
Emergency Taxation Levy, St. Q. 487 530
405
TABLE D-1
C P P A r t O M o r L I Q U O R A G F N C Y T O R R E N S L A N D R E G I S T R A T I O N
G C N F t P C T MOV 1 # 0 d G E N E L E C T N OV 3 . 0 8
L E G « F F 0 0 1 R E J E C T S T . O . 0 0 1 L E G R E F 0 0 2 R E J E C T S T . a . 0 0 2
C O W T Y Y E S NO T O T AL WY ES S P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S NO T O T A L W Y E S « P A R T
AO A I R S A 6 7 8 6 l o 3 3 4 1 . 0 6 1 . 6 A D A I R 5 2 5 5 4 5 1 6 3 3 4 9 . 1 6 5 . 5
a l f a l f a I 6 A 8 1 4 8 2 3 3 7 0 5 2 . 7 9 2 . 9 A L F A L F A 1 5 1 0 1 3 0 9 3 3 7 0 5 3 . 6 8 3 . 6
AT OK A A S A 9 7 1 1 7 3 9 3 3 . 7 8 4 . 2 A T O K A 7 6 0 4 4 6 1 7 3 9 6 3 . 0 6 9 . 4
B F A V E R 1 5 3 8 1 0 6 1 2 7 7 1 5 9 . 2 9 3 . 8 E F A V E R 1 5 5 9 7 2 9 2 7 7 1 6 8 . 1 8 2 . 6
R E C K HAM 1 6 7 7 1 2 9 8 3 1 7 1 5 6 . 4 9 3 . 8 D E C K H A M 1 2 3 6 1 3 9 1 3 1 7 1 4 7 . 0 8 2 . 8
R L A t N E l A O O 1 6 5 4 3 2 5 6 4 5 * 8 9 3 . 8 B L A I N E 1 2 7 0 1 4 5 0 3 2 5 8 4 6 . 7 8 3 . 5
B R Y A N 1 3 3 2 2 0 5 9 3 7 2 1 3 9 . 3 9 1 . 1 C R Y AN 1 7 2 2 1 1 8 1 3 7 2 1 5 9 . 3 7 8 . 0
CAOOO 2 3 9 8 2 8 4 9 6 2 4 7 5 0 . 4 9 2 . 0 C A D D O 2 7 2 0 2 3 1 9 6 2 4 7 5 4 . 0 8 0 . 7
C A N A D I A N 1 6 2 9 2 4 0 7 4 2 1 2 4 0 . 4 9 5 . 8 C A N A D I A N 2 2 2 1 1 3 8 9 4 2 1 2 6 1 . 5 8 5 . 7
C A R T E R 1 3 1 2 2 3 0 1 4 0 7 3 3 6 . 3 8 8 . 7 C A R T E R 2 1 1 6 1 0 6 4 4 0 7 3 6 6 . 5 7 8 . 1
C H E R O K E E 8 7 4 1 0 6 8 2 0 0 0 4 5 . 0 9 7 . 1 C H E R O K E E 1 0 2 1 5 0 3 2 0 0 0 6 7 . 0 7 6 . 2
C H O C T A W 7 2 7 1 2 9 4 2 2 2 8 3 6 . 0 9 0 . 7 CH O CTA W 1 1 0 0 6 0 8 2 2 2 8 6 4 . 4 7 6 . 7
C I M A R R O N A 9 S 3 0 8 8 5 8 6 1 . 6 9 3 . 6 C I M A R R O N 5 0 3 1 2 4 8 5 8 8 0 . 2 7 3 . 1
C L E V E L A N D 1 2 9 4 1 5 3 8 2 9 4 3 4 5 . 7 9 6 . 2 C L E V E L A N D 1 1 2 4 1 4 3 9 2 9 4 3 4 3 . 9 8 7 . 1
C O A L 7 5 2 1 1 8 8 2 1 5 2 3 8 . 8 9 0 . 1 COiW. 1 0 6 0 6 5 2 2 1 5 2 6 1 . 9 7 9 . 6
C O M A N C H E 2 8 7 6 2 6 8 4 6 3 2 9 4 9 . 9 9 1 . 0 C O M A N C H E 3 4 8 2 1 5 9 0 6 3 2 9 6 8 . 7 8 0 . 1
C O T T O N 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 . 0 C O T T O N 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0
C R A I G 7 7 6 1 7 8 0 2 9 3 0 3 0 . 4 8 7 . 2 C R A I G 1 1 7 8 1 0 4 5 2 9 3 0 5 3 . 0 7 5 . 9
C R E E K 1 3 8 8 1 7 6 4 3 5 1 3 4 4 . 0 8 9 . 7 C R E E K 1 7 6 0 1 0 1 7 3 5 1 3 6 3 . 4 7 9 . 0
C U S T E R 1 6 5 4 1 7 9 9 3 6 3 3 4 7 . 9 9 5 . 0 C U S T E R 9 9 9 2 1 0 4 3 6 3 3 3 2 . 2 e s . 4
D E L A W A R E 6 3 9 7 2 6 1 6 5 1 4 6 . 8 8 2 . 7 D E L A W A R E 6 3 6 3 6 1 1 6 5 1 6 9 . 8 7 2 . 5
DEWEY 9 0 6 1 6 5 0 2 7 7 1 3 5 . 4 9 2 . 2 OE M E V 5 7 5 1 7 9 6 2 7 7 1 2 4 . 3 8 5 . 6
E L L I S 1 4 2 6 1 2 9 4 2 8 6 3 5 2 . 4 9 5 . 0 E L L I S 1 2 6 4 1 0 7 0 2 8 6 3 5 4 . 2 8 1 . 5
G A R F l E L O 2 4 2 6 3 1 6 7 5 7 9 6 4 3 . 4 9 6 . 5 G A R F I E L D 2 9 4 3 2 0 7 2 5 7 9 6 5 8 . 7 8 6 . 5
G A R V I N 1 6 8 8 1 9 7 2 4 0 1 7 4 6 . 1 9 1 . 1 G A R V I N 2 1 6 4 9 0 0 4 0 1 7 7 0 . 8 7 6 . 8
G R A D Y 2 3 5 2 1 9 1 1 4 5 7 5 5 5 . 2 9 3 . 2 GR AD Y 2 5 8 5 1 0 7 3 4 5 7 5 7 0 . 7 8 0 . 0
GR A N T 1 6 6 9 1 9 9 7 3 7 6 7 4 5 . 5 9 7 . 3 G R A N T 1 9 1 4 1 3 4 7 3 7 6 7 5 8 . 7 8 6 . 6
G R E E R 1 8 8 6 1 2 2 9 3 3 2 9 6 0 . 5 9 3 . 6 G R E E R 1 4 8 4 9 6 5 3 3 2 9 6 0 . 6 7 3 . 6
HA RMON 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0 HA R M O N 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0
H A R P E R 9 4 6 7 1 3 1 8 2 3 5 7 * 0 9 1 . 0 H A R P E R 1 0 1 5 5 3 8 1 8 2 3 6 5 . 4 6 5 . 2
H A S K E L L 8 6 7 1 2 3 8 2 9 0 3 4 1 . 2 7 2 . 5 H A S K E L L 1 1 5 0 8 5 3 2 9 0 3 5 7 . 4 6 9 . 0
H U G H E S 1 3 7 9 1 6 0 2 3 4 8 8 4 6 . 3 8 5 . 5 H U G H E S 1 6 0 5 1 0 0 4 3 4 8 8 6 1 . 5 7 4 . 8
J A C K S O N 1 4 9 5 1 0 7 5 2 7 6 0 5 8 . 2 9 3 . 1 J A C K SD N 1 0 6 1 1 0 9 4 2 7 6 0 4 9 . 2 7 8 . 1
J E F F E R S O N 0 6 3 1 2 2 0 2 3 2 7 4 1 . 4 8 9 . 5 J E F F E R S O N 1 0 9 1 6 3 5 2 3 2 7 6 3 . 2 7 4 . 2
J O H N S T O N 9 4 7 1 3 5 2 2 5 6 9 4 1 . 2 8 9 . 5 J O H N S T O N 1 4 2 3 6 0 4 2 5 6 9 7 0 . 2 7 8 . 9
KAY 2 5 7 4 2 6 2 0 5 4 0 3 4 9 . 6 9 6 . 1 K A Y 2 8 6 4 1 7 7 0 5 4 0 3 6 1 . 8 8 5 . 8
K I N G F I 9 4 E R 1 5 8 7 2 0 2 9 3 3 7 3 4 3 . 9 9 3 . 4 K I N G F I S H E R 1 6 3 9 1 6 3 4 3 8 7 3 5 0 . 1 8 4 . 5
K I O W A 1 7 9 7 2 1 3 4 4 2 4 6 4 5 . 7 9 2 . 6 K| QWA 1 1 6 5 2 4 5 6 4 2 4 6 3 2 . 2 8 9 . 3
L A T I M E R 3 9 9 7 3 2 1 5 3 3 4 5 . 0 8 6 . 8 L A T I M E R 7 8 0 3 3 5 1 5 3 3 7 0 . 0 7 2 . 7
L S C L O R E 1 4 6 6 1 5 6 2 3 8 7 3 4 8 . 4 7 8 . 2 L E F L O R E 1 6 1 6 6 7 6 3 8 7 3 7 0 . 5 5 9 . 2
L I N C O L N 3 0 6 8 3 4 3 7 7 0 7 9 4 7 . 2 9 1 . 9 L I N C O L N 3 3 5 3 2 1 6 0 7 0 7 9 6 0 . 8 7 7 . 9
L O G A N 2 2 8 2 3 5 1 6 6 1 5 4 3 9 . 4 9 4 . 2 L O G A N 2 1 3 1 3 2 0 7 6 1 5 4 3 9 . 9 8 6 . 7
L O V E 5 9 2 5 6 6 1 5 0 1 5 1 . 1 7 7 . 1 L O V E 6 8 6 2 3 9 1 5 0 1 7 4 . 2 6 1 . 6
M C C L A I N 7 1 4 1 3 4 1 2 3 7 7 3 4 . 7 8 6 . 5 M C C L A I N 7 7 8 1 0 0 6 2 3 7 7 4 3 . 6 7 5 . 1
M C C U R T A I N 3 1 4 9 5 1 1 1 9 5 2 4 . 6 1 0 5 . 9 M C C U R T A I N 6 1 5 4 2 9 1 1 9 5 5 8 . 9 6 7 . 4
M C I N T O S H 1 0 3 7 1 4 0 5 2 9 8 3 4 2 . 5 8 1 . 9 MC I N T O S H 1 1 7 1 6 0 8 2 9 8 3 5 9 . 2 6 6 . 3
M A J O R 1 1 3 9 1 5 4 4 2 7 8 6 4 2 . 5 9 6 . 3 M A J O R 4 7 8 2 0 0 4 2 7 8 6 1 9 . 3 6 9 . 1
M A R S H A L L 5 7 8 . 8 4 7 1 6 5 4 4 0 . 6 8 6 . 2 M A R S H A L L 7 5 5 4 8 0 1 6 5 4 6 1 . 1 7 4 . 7
M A Y E S 9 0 1 1 0 9 2 2 2 5 1 4 5 , 2 8 8 . 5 M A Y E S 1 0 4 3 5 9 4 2 2 5 1 6 3 . 7 7 2 . 7
MUR RAY 8 8 0 9 2 3 1 9 6 5 4 8 . 8 9 1 . 8 M URRAY 9 7 5 5 5 4 1 9 6 5 6 3 . 8 7 7 . 8
M U S K O G E E 2 1 9 3 2 7 0 7 6 5 5 3 4 4 . 8 7 4 . 8 M U S K O G E E 3 0 3 6 1 5 8 9 6 5 5 3 6 5 . 6 7 0 . 6
N O B L E 1 1 6 1 1 6 5 0 2 9 6 5 4 1 . 3 9 4 . 8 N 0 6 L E 8 3 9 1 7 6 0 2 9 6 5 3 2 . 3 8 7 . 7
NOW ATA 8 4 7 6 9 7 2 0 7 0 5 4 . 9 7 4 . 6 . NO W ATA 7 2 1 5 7 0 2 0 7 0 5 5 . 8 6 2 . 4
O K F U S K E E 7 9 2 1 2 5 1 2 5 7 1 3 6 . 8 7 9 . 5 O K F U S K E E 1 0 7 9 7 4 4 2 5 7 1 5 9 . 2 7 0 . 9
OK L AH OM A 4 4 9 2 5 6 5 2 1 0 6 4 8 4 4 . 3 9 5 . 3 O K L A H O M A 5 1 8 3 3 6 2 0 1 0 6 4 8 5 8 . 9 8 2 . 7
o k m j l g e e 7 1 6 9 7 7 2 7 9 8 4 2 . 3 6 0 . 5 O K M U L G E E 9 8 0 7 2 7 2 7 9 8 5 7 . 4 6 1 . 0
O S A G E 1 4 0 2 1 4 2 9 3 2 7 1 4 9 . 5 8 6 . 5 O S A G E 1 5 6 8 8 3 4 3 2 7 1 6 5 . 3 7 3 . 4
OT TA W A 1 0 1 6 1 0 1 5 2 5 6 4 S O . 0 7 9 . 2 O T T A W A 1 1 7 3 5 0 2 2 5 6 4 7 0 . 0 6 5 . 3
P A W N E E 1 7 6 4 1 3 6 3 3 3 5 5 5 6 . 4 9 3 . 2 P A W N E E 1 9 9 2 8 0 5 3 3 5 5 7 1 . 2 8 3 . 4
P A Y N E 2 0 0 7 2 2 2 8 4 6 1 4 4 7 . 4 9 1 . 8 , P A Y N F 2 1 8 8 1 5 6 4 4 6 1 4 5 8 . 3 8 1 . 3
P I T T S R t R G 2 3 0 5 2 9 2 9 6 2 5 7 44. 0 8 3 . 7 P I T T S B U R G 2 8 5 2 1 5 2 7 6 2 5 7 6 5 . 1 7 0 . 0
P O N T O T O C 1 3 1 1 1 7 0 0 3 2 8 0 4 3 . 5 9 1 . 8 P O N T O T O C 1 5 3 5 9 7 7 3 2 8 0 6 1 . 1 7 6 . 6
P O T T A W A T O M I E 2 6 0 5 3 4 2 4 6 7 2 5 4 3 . 2 8 9 . 7 P O T T A W A T O M I E 3 5 1 8 1 9 0 1 6 7 2 5 6 4 . 9 8 0 . 6
P U S H M A T A H A 31 3 4 9 6 1 2 3 4 3 6 . 7 6 5 . 6 P U S H M A T A H A 3 7 4 2 5 4 1 2 3 4 5 9 . 6 5 0 . 9
R O G E R M I L L S 1 1 4 8 1 1 3 1 2 4 1 0 S O . 4 9 4 . 6 R O G E R M I L L S 7 3 9 1 2 9 9 2 4 1 0 3 6 . 3 8 4 . 6
R O G E R S 1 1 8 7 1 4 S 4 2 8 6 4 4 4 . 9 9 2 . 2 R O G E R S 1 5 5 7 6 8 1 2 8 6 4 6 9 . 6 7 8 . 1
s f m i n o l e 9 5 1 1 1 2 4 2 5 6 5 4 5 . 8 9 0 . 9 S E M I N O L E 1 0 2 1 5 9 5 2 5 6 5 6 3 . 2 6 3 . 0
SE G U O Y A H 1 0 0 0 1 9 1 3 3 6 1 6 3 4 . 3 7 6 . 3 S E Q U O Y A H 1 3 0 8 1 1 6 8 3 8 1 6 5 2 . 4 6 9 . 4
S T E P H E N S 1 4 7 6 1 3 5 5 2 7 7 6 5 2 . 1 1 0 2 . 0 S T E P H E N S 1 2 6 3 1 2 4 4 2 7 7 6 SO .4 9 0 . 3
T E X A S 1 6 6 6 1 1 0 7 3 0 2 4 6 0 . 1 9 1 . 7 T E X A S 1 8 5 2 5 8 4 3 0 2 4 7 6 . 0 8 0 . 6
T I L L M A N 2 0 6 0 8 6 6 2 5 0 2 7 0 , 4 1 1 6 . 9 T I L L M A N 1 5 1 0 5 2 9 2 5 0 2 7 4 . 1 8 1 . 5
T U L S A 1 9 6 6 2 2 7 9 4 6 6 8 4 6 . 3 9 C . 9 T U L S A 2 4 4 6 1 4 3 7 4 6 6 8 6 3 . 0 0 3 . 2
WAGONER 9 2 3 1 I T S 3 4 2 5 4 4 . 0 6 1 . 3 WAGONER 1 1 7 9 8 4 5 3 4 2 5 s e . 3 5 9 . 1
W A S H I N G T O N 1 3 3 1 1 1 8 7 3 0 6 1 5 2 . 9 8 2 . 3 W A S H I N G T O N 1 5 9 9 5 7 7 3 0 8 1 7 3 . 5 7 1 . 1
W A S H I T A 1 3 2 9 1 6 0 3 3 3 9 4 4 6 . 6 9 2 . 3 W A S4 1 TA 9 8 4 1 999 3 3 9 4 31 . 8 8 2 . 0
WOODS 1 6 8 9 1 4 0 5 3 2 6 6 5 4 . 6 9 4 . 7 W O O D S 1 6 8 8 1 1 2 0 3 2 8 6 6 2 . 8 9 2 . 1
WOODWARD 1 6 7 5 1 4 1 8 3 2 9 3 5 4 . 2 9 3 . 9 WG COWAPO 1 5 6 8 1 0 7 ! 3 2 9 3 5 9 . 4 8 0 . 1
T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L f M E A N S T O T A L T O T A L t o t a l M E A N X M E A N X
Y E S N O VO.TE Y E S P A R r Y E S NO V O T E Y E S P A R T
i n S R S I 1 2 1 8 7 1 2 5 4 7 6 0 4 6 . 5 8 9 . 6 1 1 4 8 9 7 8 4 0 1 2 2 5 4 2 6 0 5 7 . 8 7 8 . 2
406
TABLE D-2
S C C U R C C A P I T O L S I T E S e C U P E C A P I T O L S I T E
G E N E L E C T NOV 3 , 0 8 C R N E L E C T NOV 3 . 0 8
L E G R E P 0 0 3 R E J E C T S T . C . 0 0 3 L F G R E F 0 0 4 R E J E C T S T . Q . 0 0 4
C O U N T Y Y E S NO T O T A L WYES « P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S N O t o t a l K V E S w p a r t
A D A I R 5 4 3 4 3 5 1 6 3 3 5 5 . 5 5 9 , 9 A D A I R 5 7 4 3 9 7 1 6 3 3 5 9 . 1 5 9 . S
A L F A L F A 1 9 7 9 1 1 6 3 3 3 7 0 5 7 , 6 H 1 . 4 A L F A L F A 1 6 5 6 1 1 2 9 3 3 7 0 5 9 . 5 8 2 . 6
A T O K A 6 7 5 4 5 1 1 7 3 9 5 9 . 9 6 4 . 7 A T O K A 6 8 2 4 6 4 1 7 3 9 5 9 . 5 6 5 . 9
B E A V E R 1 4 8 3 7 1 5 2 7 7 1 6 7 . 5 7 9 . 3 B R A V E R 1 5 3 4 6 6 3 2 7 7 1 6 9 . 8 7 9 . 3
B E CK H A M 1 6 9 6 8 4 6 3 1 7 1 6 6 . 7 8 0 . 2 O E C d M A M 1 7 3 6 8 4 1 3 1 7 1 6 7 . 4 8 1 . 3
B L A I N E l i s t 1 6 0 0 3 2 5 6 4 2 . 5 a s « 4 R L A T N E 1 1 7 6 1 4 5 6 3 2 5 6 4 4 . 7 8 0 . 8
B R Y A N 1 7 0 3 1 0 5 5 3 7 2 1 6 1 . 7 7 4 . 1 R P V A N 1 6 6 4 1 1 0 3 3 7 2 1 6 0 . 1 7 4 . 4
CAO OQ 3 1 6 9 1 7 6 3 6 2 4 7 6 4 . 3 7 8 . 9 C A D D O 3 1 8 0 1 7 6 2 6 2 4 7 6 4 . 3 7 9 . 1
C A N A D I A N 2 3 5 4 1 2 7 0 4 2 1 2 6 5 . 0 8 6 . 0 C A N A D I A N 1 9 8 0 1 5 8 1 4 2 1 2 5 5 . 6 8 4 . 5
C A R T E R 2 0 7 2 9 1 6 4 0 7 3 6 9 . 3 7 3 . 4 C A R T E R 2 0 4 4 9 6 6 4 0 7 3 6 7 . 9 7 3 . 9
C H E R O K E E 9 8 3 4 8 9 2 0 0 0 6 6 . 8 7 3 . 6 C H E R O K E E 1 0 0 7 4 4 5 2 0 0 0 6 9 . 4 7 2 . 6
C M O C T A * 1 0 9 1 5 4 8 2 2 2 8 6 6 . 6 7 3 . 6 C H O C T A W 1 0 7 7 5 6 4 2 2 2 8 6 5 . 6 7 3 . 7
C I M A R R O N 9 4 0 1 7 1 8 5 8 7 5 . 9 8 2 , 9 C I M A R R O N 5 5 2 1 5 7 8 5 8 7 7 . 9 8 2 . 6
C L E V E L A N D 1 3 7 4 1 1 8 1 2 9 4 3 5 3 . 8 6 6 . 8 C L E V E L A N D 1 0 3 4 1 5 0 4 2 9 4 3 4 0 . 7 8 6 . 2
C O A L 1 1 1 4 5 5 1 2 1 5 2 6 6 . 9 7 7 . 4 C O A _ 1 0 5 9 5 9 3 2 1 5 2 6 4 . 1 7 6 . 8
C O M A N C H E 3 7 4 2 1 3 2 0 6 3 2 9 7 3 . 9 6 0 . 0 C O M A N C H E 3 7 9 1 1 3 2 9 6 3 2 9 7 4 . 0 8 0 . 7
C O T T O N 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0 C O T T O N 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0
C R A I G 1 1 2 7 9 8 1 2 9 3 0 5 3 . 5 7 1 , 9 C R A I G 1 1 2 3 9 7 8 2 9 3 0 S 3 . 5 7 1 . 7
C R E E K 1 6 9 3 9 5 8 3 5 1 3 6 3 . 9 7 S . S G R E E K 1 6 4 8 1 0 0 9 3 5 1 3 6 2 . 0 7 5 . 6
C U S T E R 1 4 1 3 1 6 8 3 3 6 3 3 4 5 . 6 8 5 . 2 C U S T E R 1 3 7 3 1 6 2 7 3 6 3 3 4 5 . 8 8 2 . 6
D E L A W A R E 646 2 9 1 1 6 5 1 7 4 . 4 6 8 . 9 D E L A W A R E 8 5 1 2 7 6 1 6 5 1 7 5 . 5 6 8 . 3
DEWEY 8 7 7 1 3 8 4 2 7 7 1 3 8 . 8 8 1 . 6 D E W E Y 9 3 1 1 3 8 4 2 7 7 1 4 0 . 2 6 3 . 5
E L L I S 1 4 0 7 9 3 6 2 8 6 3 6 0 . 1 8 1 . 8 E L L I S 1 4 7 2 8 7 0 2 8 6 3 6 2 . 9 8 1 . 8
G A R F I E L D 2 9 4 9 2 0 8 0 5 7 9 6 5 8 . 6 8 6 . 8 G A R F I E L D 2 9 2 7 2 0 4 7 5 7 9 6 5 8 . 8 8 5 . 8
G A R V I N 2 1 8 4 7 9 5 4 0 1 7 7 3 . 3 7 4 . 2 G A R V I N 1 9 6 1 1 0 2 2 4 0 1 7 6 5 . 7 7 4 , 3
G R A D Y 2 6 3 1 8 8 1 4 5 7 5 7 4 . 9 7 6 . 8 G R A D Y 2 5 3 7 1 0 0 9 4 5 7 5 7 1 . 5 7 7 . 5
G R A N T 1 9 2 7 1 2 8 7 3 7 6 7 6 0 . 0 8 5 . 3 G R A N T 1 9 9 6 1 2 6 5 3 7 6 7 6 1 . 2 8 6 . 6
G R E E R 1 8 3 1 5 8 7 3 3 2 9 7 5 . 7 7 2 . 6 G R E E R 1 8 0 1 6 2 7 3 3 2 9 7 4 . 2 7 2 . 9
H AR M ON 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0 H A R M O N 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0
H A R P E R 1 0 0 8 5 1 1 1 8 2 3 6 6 . 4 8 3 . 3 H A R P E R 1 0 4 8 4 6 0 1 8 2 3 6 9 . 5 8 2 . 7
H A S K E L L 1 3 6 2 5 4 8 2 9 0 3 7 1 . 3 6 5 . 8 H A S K E L L 1 4 1 5 4 9 7 2 9 0 3 7 4 . 0 6 5 . 9
H U G H E S 1 6 9 7 8 2 6 3 4 8 8 6 7 . 3 7 2 . 3 H U G H E S 1 7 0 3 9 5 0 3 4 8 8 6 6 . 7 7 3 . 2
J A C K S O N 1 4 2 2 7 7 8 2 7 6 0 6 4 . 6 7 9 . 7 J A C K S O N 1 2 9 3 8 8 0 2 7 6 0 5 9 . 5 7 8 . 7
J E F F E R S O N 1 1 0 2 5 9 4 2 3 2 7 6 5 . 0 7 2 . 9 J E F F E R S O N 1 0 2 9 6 4 4 2 3 2 7 6 1 . 5 7 1 . 9
J O H N S T O N 1 2 8 3 5 7 0 2 5 6 9 6 9 . 2 7 2 . 1 J O H N S T O N 1 2 9 3 5 7 0 2 5 6 9 6 9 . 4 7 2 . 5
KAY 2 6 6 4 1 8 5 9 5 4 0 3 5 8 . 9 8 3 . 7 K A Y 2 6 1 8 1 8 6 3 5 4 0 3 5 8 . 4 8 2 . 9
K I N G F I S H E R 1 6 8 9 1 5 2 9 3 8 7 3 5 2 . 5 9 3 . 1 K I N G F I S H E R 1 7 5 5 1 4 8 3 3 8 7 3 5 4 . 2 8 3 . 6
K I O W A 2 1 3 2 1 4 2 7 4 2 4 6 5 9 . 9 8 3 . 8 K I O W A 2 1 5 9 1 3 7 3 4 2 4 6 6 1 . 1 6 3 . 2
L A T I M E R 6 7 2 3 5 1 1 5 3 3 6 5 . 7 6 6 . 7 L A T I M E R 7 1 7 4 2 4 1 5 3 3 6 2 . 8 7 4 . 4
L E F L O R E 1 5 5 6 6 0 8 3 8 7 3 7 1 . 9 5 5 . 9 L E F L O R E 1 6 1 4 6 1 3 3 8 7 3 7 2 . 5 5 7 . 5
L I N C O L N 3 2 6 6 1 8 8 7 7 0 7 9 6 3 . 4 7 2 . 8 L I N C O L N 1 3 9 1 1 7 2 4 7 0 7 9 4 4 . 7 4 4 . 0
L O G A N 1 5 2 3 3 8 2 3 6 1 5 4 2 8 . 5 8 6 . 9 L O G A N 1 5 0 2 3 7 5 3 6 1 5 4 2 8 . 6 8 5 . 4
L O V E 7 3 3 1 7 7 1 5 0 1 8 0 . 5 6 0 . 6 L O V E 7 3 6 1 8 4 1 5 0 1 8 0 . 0 6 1 . 3
M C C L A I N 1 0 5 3 7 2 9 2 3 7 7 5 9 . 1 7 5 . 0 M C C L A I N 9 4 4 7 9 5 2 3 7 7 5 4 . 3 7 3 . 2
M C C U R T A I N 5 8 3 4 5 7 1 1 9 5 5 6 . 1 8 7 . 0 M C C U R T A I N 5 6 7 4 0 9 1 1 9 5 5 8 . 1 8 1 . 7
M C I N T O S H 1 0 2 8 8 4 5 2 9 8 3 5 4 . 9 6 2 . 8 M C I N T O S H 1 0 6 9 8 4 9 2 9 8 3 5 5 . 7 6 4 . 3
M A J O R 1 0 4 8 1 3 7 2 2 7 8 6 4 3 . 3 8 6 . 9 M A J O R 9 9 6 1 3 9 1 2 7 8 6 41 . 7 8 5 . 7
M A R S H A L L 8 2 1 3 8 9 1 6 5 4 6 7 . 9 7 3 . 2 M A R S H A L L 8 2 7 3 7 8 1 6 5 4 6 8 . 6 7 2 . 9
M A Y E S 1 0 1 9 5 4 5 2 2 5 1 6 5 . 2 6 9 . 5 M A Y E S 1 0 4 7 5 2 7 2 2 5 1 6 6 . 5 6 9 . 9
M U R R A Y 1 1 3 1 4 1 3 1 9 6 5 7 3 . 3 7 8 . 6 M U R R A Y 9 5 8 5 3 8 1 9 6 5 6 4 . 0 7 6 . 1
M U S K O G E E 2 9 5 3 1 3 7 9 6 5 5 3 6 8 . 2 6 6 . 1 M U S K O G E E 2 9 9 2 1 3 6 0 6 5 5 3 6 8 . 8 6 6 . 4
N O B L E 1 0 8 8 1 4 2 7 2 9 6 5 4 3 . 3 8 4 . 8 N O B L E 1 1 0 7 1 3 8 9 2 9 6 5 44.4 8 4 . 2
N O W A T A 7 9 9 3 9 4 2 0 7 0 6 7 . 0 5 7 . 6 N O W A T A 8 2 9 3 7 0 2 0 7 0 6 9 . 1 5 7 . 9
O K F U S K E E 1 0 2 2 7 5 1 2 5 7 1 5 7 . 6 6 9 . 0 O K F U S K E E 9 5 9 8 0 9 2 5 7 1 5 4 . 2 6 8 . 8
O K L A H O M A 6 1 6 4 2 5 8 7 1 0 6 4 8 7 0 . 4 8 2 . 2 O K L A H O M A 4 1 3 0 4 7 7 0 1 0 6 4 8 4 6 . 4 8 3 . 6
O K M U L G E E 9 7 0 6 5 9 2 7 9 8 5 9 . S 5 8 . 2 O K M U L G E E 9 8 7 6 4 4 2 7 9 8 6 0 . 5 5 8 . 3
O S A G E 1 5 3 7 7 9 2 3 2 7 1 6 6 . 0 7 1 . 2 O S A G E 1 5 1 9 7 9 9 3 2 7 1 6 5 . 5 7 0 . 9
O T T A W A 1 1 2 3 S O S 2 5 6 4 6 9 . 0 6 3 . 5 OT TA W A 1 1 9 4 4 6 0 2 5 6 4 7 2 . 2 6 4 . 5
P A W N E E 1 8 7 5 8 5 2 3 3 5 5 6 8 . 8 9 1 . 3 P A W N E E 1 9 0 1 8 4 1 3 3 5 5 6 9 . 3 8 1 . 7
P A Y N E 2 0 3 8 1 5 6 0 4 6 1 4 5 6 . 6 7 8 . 0 , P A Y N E 2 0 4 0 1 6 9 1 4 6 1 4 5 4 . 7 8 0 . 9
P I T T S B U R G 2 6 4 1 1 5 7 3 6 2 * 7 6 2 . 7 6 7 . 3 P I T T S B U R G 2 5 9 5 1 9 1 3 6 2 5 7 5 7 . 6 7 2 . 0
P O N T O T O C 1 7 5 0 7 3 1 3 2 8 0 7 0 . 5 7 5 . 6 P O N T O T O C 1 6 9 2 7 7 7 3 2 3 0 6 8 . 5 7 5 . 3
P O T T A A A T O M I E 4 1 1 7 1 2 8 3 6 7 2 5 7 6 . 2 8 0 . 3 P O T T A W A T O M IE 3 5 7 6 1 8 9 5 6 7 2 5 6 5 . 4 8 1 .4
P U S H M A T A H A 3 9 5 1 8 2 1 2 3 4 6 8 . 5 4 6 , 8 P U S H M A T A H A 4 2 9 1 6 3 1 2 3 4 7 2 . 5 4 8 . 0
R O G E R M I L L S 1 0 3 0 8 2 9 2 4 1 0 5 5 . 4 7 7 . 1 R O G E R M I L L S 1 0 6 9 9 10 2 4 1 0 5 4 . 0 8 2 . x
R O G E R S 1 3 1 9 6 5 0 2 8 6 4 6 7 . 0 6 8 . 8 R O G E R S 1 1 3 6 6 3 6 2 8 6 4 6 4 . 1 6 1 . 9
S E M I N O L E 9 8 4 5 3 0 2 5 6 5 6 5 . 0 5 9 . 0 S E M I N O L E 9 8 0 5 3 6 2 5 6 5 6 4 . 6 5 9 . 1
S E Q U O Y A H 1 2 2 8 1 1 2 3 3 8 1 6 5 2 . 2 6 1 . 6 S F Q U O Y AH 1 2 2 0 1 1 3 4 3 8 1 6 5 1 . 8 6 1 . 7
S T E P H E N S 1 7 4 4 6 7 9 2 7 7 6 7 2 . 0 8 7 . 3 S T F O H F N S 1 7 5 7 7 0 3 2 7 7 6 7 1 . 4 8 8 . 6
T E X A S 1 7 7 2 6 0 7 3 0 2 4 7 4 . S 7 8 . 7 T E X AS 1 8 4 6 5 8 9 3 0 2 4 7 5 . 8 8 0 . 5
T I L L M A N 1 5 6 2 4 6 7 2 5 0 2 7 7 . 0 8 1 . 1 T I L L M A N 1 5 3 4 4 7 7 2 5 0 2 7 6 . 3 6 0 . 4
T U L S A 2 3 9 5 1 4 0 2 4 6 6 8 A 3 , t 8 1 . 3 T U L S A 2 3 9 5 1 * 1 5 6 4 6 6 8 6 3 . a 8 0 . 4
WA GO NE R 1 0 3 7 9 1 9 3 4 2 5 5 3 . 0 5 7 . 1 W A GO NE R 1 0 7 8 8 8 4 3 4 2 5 5 4 . 9 5 7 . 3
W A S H I N G T O N 1 5 1 1 1 1 3 4 3 0 6 1 5 7 . 1 8 6 . 4 W A S H I N G T O N 1 5 1 1 5 6 9 3 0 6 1 7 2 . 6 A A . 0
W A S H I T A 1 5 7 1 1 1 3 4 3 3 9 4 5 8 . I 7 9 . 7 W A S H I T A 1 6 4 6 1 0 5 2 3 1 9 4 6 1 . 0 7 9 . 5
WOODS 1 6 1 7 1 0 3 9 3 2 6 6 6 0 . 9 0 1 . 3 WOODS 1 5 9 1 1 0 7 6 3 2 6 6 5 9 . 7 8 1 . 7
WOODWARD 1 6 7 4 9 1 6 3 2 9 3 6 4 . 6 7 8 . 7 WOODWARD 1 7 4 4 8 7 5 3 2 9 3 6 6 . 6 7 9 . 5
T O T A L TOTAL TOTA L * E A N % * E A N % T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L NEAN% MEANS
T E S NO V O T E T E S P A H T Y E S N O V O T E TES PART
2 5 4 2 6 0 » 15444 7 5 9 5 1 2 5 4 2 6 0
407
TABLE Dr 3
S A L E o r S C H O U L L A h O C A P I T O L S I T K S E L E C T I O N
( l E N t L C C T N i J V 3 . Otf S P E L E C T J U N 1 0 . 1 0
I N T P E T 0 0 1 R E J E C T S T . Q . 0 0 5 I N T P U T 0 0 7 A O U P T S T . Q . 0 1 5
c o u n t y Y E S NC T O T A L WYES X P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S NO t o t a l X V E S « P A R T
A D A I H 4 4 1 5 7 0 1 6 3 3 4 3 , 6 6 1 . 9 ADA I R 2 3 4 6 7 5 9 0 9 2 5 . 7 1 0 0 . 0
A L F A L F A 1 6 5 1 1 4 1 1 3 3 7 0 5 . 1 , 9 9 0 . 9 a l f a l f a B 3 7 1 0 9 3 1 9 3 0 4 3 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
A TO XA 3 7 5 6 9 8 1 7 3 9 2 9 , 5 7 3 . 2 A T O K A 7 5 3 2 2 9 9 8 2 7 6 . 7 1 0 0 . 0
f iE A V E R 1 4 1 5 9 8 0 2 7 7 1 5 9 . 1 5 6 . 4 G R A V E R 9 6 0 € 4 6 1 8 0 8 S 3 . I I C O . 0
B E CK H A M 9 0 5 1 9 9 6 3 1 7 1 3 1 . 2 91 . 5 B C C K ^ A M 1 9 4 1 3 4 4 2 2 0 5 8 4 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
CL A I N E 1 2 6 2 1 5 2 0 3 2 5 6 4 5 . 4 6 5 . 4 B L A I N E I 3 6 9 3 8 3 1 7 5 2 7 0 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
B P VAN 9 8 0 2 0 0 2 3 7 2 1 3 F . 0 8 2 A RYA N 1 7 1 5 6 6 6 2 3 6 1 7 2 . 0 1 0 0 . 0
C A o n o 3 6 7 3 1 7 3 6 6 2 4 7 6 7 . 9 8 6 . 6 C A O D O 2 9 1 4 5 4 9 3 4 6 3 8 4 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
C A N A D I A N 1 4 6 9 2 3 1 4 4 2 1 2 3 0 . 8 € 9 , 8 C A N A D I A N €4 0 9 7 3 1 8 2 1 4 6 . 6 1 0 0 . 0
C A R T E W 1 2 2 0 2 0 7 6 4 0 7 3 3 7 . 0 n o . 9 C A R T E R 1 5 6 1 5 9 4 2 1 5 5 7 2 . 4 t o o . o
C H E P O K E E 7 5 1 7 8 3 2 0 0 0 4 9 . 0 7 6 . 7 C H E R O K E E 2 4 0 1 0 2 7 1 2 6 7 1 8 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
C H O CTA W 4 3 0 1 4 3 8 2 2 2 8 2 2 . 4 8 6 . 1 C H O C T A W 1 3 0 1 4 8 2 1 7 8 3 7 3 . 0 1 0 0 . 0
C I M A R R O N 5 9 4 1 6 7 * 5 8 7 8 . 1 0 8 , 7 C I M A R R O N 4 1 9 2 2 7 6 4 6 6 4 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
C L E V E L A N D 5 4 8 2 1 0 1 2 9 4 3 2 0 . 7 9 0 . 0 C L E V E L A N O 1 7 4 8 1 7 6 1 9 2 4 9 0 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
C O A L 8 4 6 8 6 0 2 1 5 2 4 9 . 4 7 9 . 6 C O A L 9 6 6 2 6 9 1 2 2 5 7 8 . 2 1 C C . 0
C OM AN CHE 4 0 3 9 1 9 3 2 6 3 2 9 6 7 , 6 9 4 . 3 C O M A N C H E 2 6 4 5 1 1 6 1 3 8 2 6 6 9 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
C O T T O N 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0 c o t t o n 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0
C R A I G 5 5 7 1 7 2 7 2 9 3 0 2 4 .4 7 8 . 0 C R A I G 4 4 9 1 3 6 8 1 8 1 7 2 4 . 7 1 0 0 . 0
C R E E K 1 2 3 0 1 5 5 0 3 5 1 3 4 4 . 2 7 9 . 1 C R E E K 6 4 8 9 7 3 1 8 2 1 4 6 . 6 1 0 0 . 0
C U S T E R 9 4 8 2 3 0 3 3 6 3 3 2 9 . 2 8 9 . 5 C U S T E R 2 1 G 0 3 5 0 2 4 5 0 € 5 . 7 t o o . o
D E L A W A R E 5 5 3 6 1 5 1 6 5 1 4 7 . 3 7 0 . 7 D E L A W A R E 2 5 3 8 5 5 1 1 0 8 2 2 . 8 1 0 0 . 0
OEWEY 9 1 4 1 3 7 5 2 7 7 1 3 9 . 9 € 2 . 6 D E W E Y 8 9 9 7 4 7 1 6 4 6 S 4 . 6 1 0 0 . 0
E L L I S 1 3 6 5 1 1 5 8 2 0 6 3 5 4 . 1 6 0 . 1 E L L I S 3 5 4 1 0 8 4 1 4 3 8 2 4 . 6 1 0 0 . 0
G A R F I E L D 3 1 2 8 2 1 3 4 5 7 9 6 5 9 . 4 9 0 . 8 G A R F I E L D 9 2 6 2 5 0 1 3 4 2 7 2 7 . 0 1 0 0 . 0
G A R V I N 1 4 9 5 1 7 7 9 4 0 1 7 4 5 . 7 8 1 . 5 G A R V I N 2 1 3 5 4 1 1 2 5 4 6 8 3 . 9 1 0 0 , 0
G RAD Y 1 9 8 2 1 7 0 3 4 5 7 5 5 3 . 8 8 0 . 5 G R A D Y 2 2 * 4 6 0 7 2 8 9 1 7 9 . 0 I C O . 0
G R A N T 2 1 1 5 1 3 7 3 3 7 6 7 6 0 . 6 9 2 . 6 G R A N T 1 0 2 3 9 6 9 1 9 9 2 5 1 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
G R E E R 1 4 0 9 1 5 6 0 3 3 2 9 4 7 . 5 € 9 . 2 G R E E R 1 3 0 6 2 9 1 1 5 9 7 8 1 . 8 1 0 0 . 0
H AR M ON 0 0 0 0 eO 0 « 0 HA RM ON 6 5 5 3 IT 9 8 6 6 7 . 8 1 0 0 , 0
H A R P E R 1 0 1 6 6 3 6 1 8 2 3 6 1 . 5 9 0 . 6 H A R P E R 5 3 7 7 6 8 1 3 0 5 4 1 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
H A S K E L L 1 0 7 9 1 0 5 8 2 9 0 3 5 0 . 5 7 3 . 6 H A S K E L L 6 4 7 8 2 6 1 4 7 5 4 3 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
H U G H E S 1 1 7 8 1 4 6 3 3 4 8 8 4 4 . 6 7 5 . 7 H U G H E S * 1 1 9 8 6 7 3 1 8 7 1 6 4 . 0 1 0 0 . 0
J A C K S O N 8 0 0 1 5 6 3 2 7 6 0 3 3 . 9 € 5 . 6 J A C K S O N 1 9 7 2 1 6 1 2 1 3 3 9 2 . 5 1 0 0 . 0
J E F F E R S O N 8 6 4 1 0 1 9 2 3 2 7 4 5 . 9 8 0 . 9 J E F F E R S O N 1 4 3 7 4 3 5 1 8 7 2 7 6 . € 1 0 0 . 0
J O H N S T O N 9 2 4 1 1 2 7 2 5 6 9 4 5 . 1 7 9 . 8 J O H N S T O N 9 7 5 3 8 9 1 3 6 4 7 1 , 5 1 0 0 . 0
KAY 2 8 0 6 2 0 5 7 5 4 0 3 5 7 . 7 9 0 . 0 K AY 1 6 2 0 1 4 3 7 3 0 0 7 s o . s 1 0 0 . 0
K I N G F I S H E R 1 3 2 1 2 0 2 9 3 8 7 3 3 9 . 4 0 6 . 5 K I N G F 1 5 H E R 8 6 9 1 2 7 8 2 1 4 7 4 0 . S 1 C O . 0
K I O W A 1 3 8 1 2 3 9 9 4 2 4 6 3 6 . 5 8 9 . 0 K I CWA 1 7 6 5 4 0 6 2 1 7 3 8 1 , 2 1 0 0 . 0
L A T I M E R 4 2 4 7 5 0 1 5 3 3 3 6 . 1 7 6 . 6 L A T I M E R 5 2 3 1 7 0 6 9 3 7 5 . 5 1 0 0 . 0
L E F L O R E 1 5 6 3 8 2 6 3 B 7 3 6 5 . 4 6 1 . 7 L E F L C R E 1 4 2 7 4 8 0 1 9 0 7 7 4 « e 1 0 0 . 0
L I N C O L N 3 8 8 5 2 9 5 9 7 0 7 9 5 6 . 0 9 6 . 7 L I N C C L N 1 5 2 2 2 2 9 2 3 8 1 4 3 9 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
L O G A N 2 1 8 4 3 1 4 1 6 1 5 4 4 1 . 0 8 6 . 5 L O G A N 3 7 9 5 6 2 1 6 0 0 0 6 . 3 1 0 0 . 0
L O V E 6 2 6 3 6 6 1 5 0 1 6 3 . 1 6 6 . 1 L O V E 8 0 6 2 8 1 1 0 8 7 7 4 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
M C C L A I N 4 8 0 1 4 7 2 2 3 7 7 2 4 . 6 € 2 . 1 M C C L A I N 1 2 2 1 2 0 5 1 4 2 6 0 5 . 6 1 0 0 , 0
M C C U R T A I N 2 8 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 9 5 2 1 . 7 1 0 0 . 0 M C C U R T A I N 4 7 4 3 6 3 € 3 7 5 6 . 6 1 0 0 . 0
MC I N TO SH 8 1 3 1 1 9 0 2 9 8 3 4 0 . 6 6 7 . 1 M C I N T C S H 6 1 8 8 5 0 1 4 6 8 4 2 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
M A JO R 1 0 9 6 1 4 2 0 2 7 8 6 4 3 . 4 9 0 . 6 M A J O R 8 4 2 6 1 7 1 4 5 9 5 7 . 7 1 0 0 . 0
M A R S H A L L 4 7 4 8 5 1 1 6 5 4 3 5 . 3 8 0 . 1 M A R S H A L L 8 2 7 2 1 5 1 0 4 2 7 9 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
M A Y E S 5 9 6 1 1 0 3 2 2 5 1 3 5 . 1 7 5 . 5 M A Y E S 5 5 7 7 0 9 1 2 6 6 4 4 . 0 1 0 0 . 0
MURRAY 7 8 9 8 4 5 1 9 6 5 4 0 . 3 8 3 . 2 M U R R A Y 1 0 6 1 2 6 6 1 3 2 7 8 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0
M U S K O G E E 1 8 0 4 2 5 2 2 6 5 5 3 4 1 . 7 6 6 . 0 M U S K O G E E 5 1 4 2 7 2 2 3 2 3 6 1 5 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
N O G L E 1 3 9 3 1 2 5 7 2 9 6 5 5 2 . 6 8 9 . 4 N O B L E 7 0 0 9 7 4 1 6 7 4 4 1 . 8 1 0 0 . 0
NOWATA * 2 3 4 9 7 2 0 7 0 6 2 . 3 6 3 . 8 NÜ W AT A 5 4 2 4 1 0 9 5 2 5 6 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
O K F U S K E E 7 1 9 i o n s 2 5 7 1 3 9 . 9 7 0 . 2 O K F U S K E E 4 7 8 0 3 7 1 3 1 5 3 6 . 3 1 0 0 . 0
O KL AHOMA 3 6 0 3 5 5 7 2 1 0 6 4 8 3 9 . 3 € 6 . 2 O K L A H O M A 1 7 P 2 3 2 3 6 1 7 4 5 9 9 8 . 6 1 0 0 . 0
OK M U L G E E 8 2 4 3 9 7 2 7 9 8 4 7 . 9 6 1 . 5 O K M U L G E E 5 8 6 7 6 5 1 3 4 1 4 3 . 7 1 0 0 . 0
O S A G E 1 3 3 2 1 1 0 6 3 2 7 1 5 4 . 6 7 4 . 5 O S A G E 8 4 2 3 7 1 1 2 1 3 6 9 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
OTTAWA 9 : 4 8 7 1 2 5 6 4 5 1 . 2 6 9 . 6 O T T A W A 4 4 9 8 1 7 1 2 6 6 3 5 . 5 1 0 0 . 0
P A W N E E 1 9 5 3 9 4 1 3 3 5 5 6 7 . 5 R 6 . 3 P A W N E E 1 0 5 8 7 9 5 1 C S 3 5 7 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
P A Y N E 2 0 5 0 1 8 9 1 4 6 14 5 2 . 0 € 5 . 4 f A V N E 9 0 6 1 6 9 0 2 5 9 6 3 4 .9 t o o . o
P I T T S B U R G 1 9 5 5 2 9 0 5 6 2 5 7 4 0 . 2 7 7 . 7 P I T T S Q U R G 2 5 4 2 8 8 9 3 4 3 1 7 4 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
P O N T O T O C 1 1 3 3 1 5 3 7 3 2 8 0 4 2 . 4 81 , 4 P O N T O T O C 1 4 7 9 4 * 1 I 9 6 0 7 5 . 5 1 0 0 . 0
P O T T AW A T O M I C 2 5 2 9 3 1 2 1 6 7 2 5 4 4 . 8 € 4 . 0 P O T T A WA T O N I C 1 0 5 7 4 7 f l 0 5 0 4 5 1 8 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
P U S H M A T A H A 3 4 3 3 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 . 7 5 3 . 7 P U S H M A T A H A 4 0 8 4 2 3 8 3 1 4 9 . 1 1 C O . 0
R O G E R M I L L S 7 5 4 1 4 . 3 1 2 4 1 0 3 4 . 5 9 0 . 7 R O G E R M I L L S 7 5 6 4 4 0 1 1 9 6 6 3 . 2 1 0 0 . 0
R O C F R S 6 1 4 1 7 2 4 2 8 6 4 2 6 . 3 € 1 . 6 R O G E R S € 6 3 6 9 5 1 5 5 8 5 5 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
SE M I NOLC 7 2 9 1 0 6 1 2 5 6 5 4 0 . 7 6 9 . 0 S E M I N O L E 7 9 4 5 3 9 1 3 3 3 S 9 . 6 1 0 0 . 0
S E O U O Y AM 9 2 0 1 6 2 6 3 ^ 1 6 3 6 . 1 60 • 7 S E Q U O Y A H 8 5 9 8 6 3 1 7 2 2 4 9 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
S T E P H E N S 1 3 6 4 1 2 1 7 2 7 7 6 5 2 . * 9 1 . 0 S T E P H E N S 1 6 5 6 3 6 9 2 0 2 7 * 1 . 6 1 0 0 . 0
TE XA S 1 7 2 5 8 5 1 3 0 2 4 6 6 . 9 0 5 , 3 T E X A S 8 76 8 * 5 1 7 6 1 4 9 . 7 1 0 0 . 0
T I L L M A N 1 3 2 6 H 4 f , 2 5 0 2 6 1 . 0 € 6 . 8 T I L L M A N 1 3 2 2 1 3 9 1 4 5 7 9 0 , 7 1 0 0 . 0
T U L S A 1 6 4 8 2 1 5 4 4 6 6 8 4 J . 3 8 1 , 4 T U L S A 1 0 1 4 1 3 1 0 2 Î 2 4 4 3 . 6 1 0 0 . 0
WA GONER 8 1 7 lant 3 4 2 5 3 8 . 0 6 1 , 4 WA G O N ER 3 3 9 1 5 2 2 1 * 6 I i n . 2 1 0 0 . 0
W A S H I N G T O N 1 2 6 7 9 6 0 3 0 6 1 6 9 . 6 ( 9 , 5 WA S H I NG TON 6 6 7 3 3 5 1 0 0 2 6 6 . 6 1 0 0 . 0
W A S l l l TA M 9 7 2 1 0 4 .13 94 2 9 . 9 00 ,4 WAS H I TA 1 8 4 5 4 9 4 2 2 3 9 7 * . 9 1 0 0 . 0
WOODS 1 4 2 2 1 5 0 2 3 2 * 6 4 0 . 0 0 9 , 5 WOODS 9 1 5 7 7 5 1 6 9 0 5 4 . 1 1 0 0 « 0
WOODWARD 1 5 H 0 1 3 0 7 3 2 9 3 5 4 . 7 H 7 . 7 W O nO W A P O 8 9 1 1 2 9 3 2 1 8 4 4 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0
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409
TABLE D-5
N EW J E R U S A L E M P L A N WOMAN S U F F R A G E
G E N E L E C T NOV 8 , t o G F N F L F C T NOV H . 1 0
I N T P E T 0 0 2 R E J E C T S T . Q . 0 0 6 I N T P F T 0 0 3 RE J F C T s r . o . 0 0 8
C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L W Y E S A P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L % Y E S X P A R T
A O A I R S 4 B 7 7 0 1 * 8 1 * 1 . 6 8 9 . 0 A D A I R 3 6 9 6 0 2 1 * 8 1 3 9 . 3 6 6 . 9
A L F A L F A 9 6 3 1 8 6 0 3 5 * 0 3 * . l 7 9 . 7 A L F A L F A 1 * 0 5 1 6 5 9 3 5 * 0 * 5 . 9 8 6 . 6
A T O K A 5 * 9 8 8 2 1 8 * 3 3 8 . 4 7 7 . 6 A T O K A * 8 7 1 1 2 1 1 8 * 3 3 0 . 3 8 7 . 2
B E A V E R S 7 6 1 0 1 9 2 * 3 5 * 8 . 9 8 1 . 9 B E A V E R 1 0 3 9 1 1 8 1 2 * 3 5 * 8 . 0 9 3 . 2
B E C K H A M 8 2 2 1 5 * 5 2 6 7 3 3 4 . 7 6 2 . 4 r f c k ' h a m 1 1 6 8 1 5 1 6 2 8 7 3 * 3 . 5 9 3 . *
B L A I N E I 0 * 0 1 5 6 0 3 1 2 6 * 0 . 0 8 3 . 2 8 L A I N E 1 3 0 * 1 5 0 9 3 1 2 6 * 6 . * 9 0 . 0
B R Y A N 9 9 1 2 1 0 8 3 7 5 8 3 2 . 0 8 2 . 5 8 P Y A N 9 7 0 2 * 0 * 3 7 5 8 2 6 . 7 8 9 . 8
C A O O O 1 8 7 5 2 9 * 8 5 9 8 6 3 8 . 9 6 0 . 6 C A O O O 2 3 8 2 2 9 6 7 5 9 8 6 * 4 . 5 8 9 . 4
C A N A D I A N 1 5 0 8 2 0 * 1 4 * 0 3 * 2 . 5 8 0 . 6 C A N A D I A N 1 * 7 2 2 5 6 6 4 * 0 3 3 6 . 5 9 1 . 7
C A R T E R 1 3 9 8 1 * 5 * 3 * 7 6 * 9 . 0 8 2 . 0 C A R T E R 1 2 7 9 1 9 8 * 3 * 7 6 3 9 . 2 9 3 . 9
C H E R O K E E 7 8 9 1 0 5 3 2 5 6 3 * 2 . 8 7 1 . 3 C H E R O K E E 5 5 1 6 3 0 2 5 6 3 * 6 . 7 * 5 . 7
C H O C T A W 1 1 8 3 1 1 * 5 2 5 * 5 5 0 . 8 9 1 . 5 C H O C T A W 9 * 6 9 9 9 2 5 * 5 * 8 . 6 7 6 . 4
C I M A R R O N 4 0 0 4 0 2 9 7 9 * 9 . 9 8 1 . 9 C I M A R R O N 3 * 9 5 3 8 9 7 9 3 9 . 3 9 0 . 6
C L E V E L A N D 7 0 1 1 5 1 0 2 7 1 6 3 1 . 7 8 1 . 3 C L E V E L A N D 9 9 9 1 * 7 1 2 7 1 8 * 0 . 4 9 0 . 9
C O A L 8 0 9 9 3 3 2 1 6 0 * 6 . 4 7 9 . 9 C O A L 7 8 2 1 1 5 8 2 1 8 0 * 0 . 3 8 9 . 0
C O M A N C H E 2 2 8 5 2 9 6 3 6 3 3 5 * 3 . 6 6 2 . 9 C O M A N C H E 2 2 8 2 3 3 1 0 6 3 3 5 * 0 . 8 8 6 . 3
C O T T O N 3 7 9 5 2 1 1 0 8 6 * 2 . 1 8 2 . 9 C O T T O N * 7 8 5 1 3 1 0 8 6 * 8 . 2 9 1 . 3
C R A I G 7 9 7 1 5 9 8 2 9 0 0 3 3 . 3 8 2 . 6 C P A I G 6 7 * 1 7 0 2 2 9 0 0 3 3 . 9 3 6 . 6
C R E E K 1 6 * 0 1 7 * 7 3 8 7 3 * 8 . 4 6 7 . 5 C R E E K 1 * 2 * 1 9 5 3 3 8 7 3 * 2 . 2 8 7 . 2
C U S T E R 1 0 2 7 2 * 0 3 * 0 0 9 2 9 . 9 8 5 . 6 C U S T E R 1 * 7 6 2 0 9 2 * 0 0 9 * 1 . 4 8 9 . 0
D E L A W A R E * 9 0 7 5 0 1 7 0 5 3 9 . 5 7 2 . 7 D E L A W A R E ♦ 7 7 1 0 2 3 1 7 0 5 3 1 . 6 8 6 . 0
DE W E Y 7 * 0 1 6 8 0 2 8 0 7 3 0 . 6 8 6 . 2 DE W E Y 1 3 8 6 1 2 1 7 2 8 0 7 5 3 . 2 9 2 . 7
E L L I S 1 1 5 2 1 2 6 3 3 1 6 1 * 7 . 7 7 5 . 9 E L L I S 1 3 2 2 1 2 7 6 3 1 8 1 5 0 . 9 8 1 . 7
G A R F I E L D 2 3 2 1 3 3 2 3 6 1 7 7 * 1 . 1 9 1 . 4 G A R F I E L D 2 2 9 3 3 5 6 9 6 1 7 7 3 9 . 1 9 4 . 9
G A R V I N 9 9 6 1 6 2 1 3 3 9 9 3 8 . 1 7 7 . 0 G A R V I N 9 7 5 1 9 2 0 3 3 9 9 3 3 . 7 8 5 . 2
G R A D Y 1 3 * 7 2 3 7 0 * 3 6 6 3 6 . 2 6 5 . 1 G R A O Y 1 3 9 1 2 6 1 1 * 3 6 6 3 * . 6 9 1 . 7
G R A N T 1 1 9 1 2 0 0 3 3 7 * 4 3 7 . 3 8 S . 3 G R A N T 1 5 * 4 1 9 0 3 3 7 * 4 * 4 . 8 9 2 . 1
G R E E R 6 * 4 1 1 0 1 2 1 9 6 3 6 . 9 7 9 . 4 G R E E R 7 9 6 1 2 3 6 2 1 9 8 3 9 . 2 9 2 . 4
HARMON 3 7 2 6 9 6 1 1 9 1 3 * . 6 8 9 . 7 HARMON 3 3 8 7 0 7 1 1 9 1 3 2 . 3 8 7 . 7
H A R P E R 6 9 8 7 5 8 1 6 8 8 * 7 . 9 8 6 . 3 H A R P E R 7 0 9 8 0 6 1 6 8 8 * 6 . 8 8 9 . 8
H A S K E L L 9 6 5 1 3 0 8 2 9 5 1 * 3 . 0 7 7 . 7 H A S K E L L 8 9 3 1 6 2 5 2 9 5 1 3 5 . 5 8 5 . 3
H U G H E S l o t s 1 7 0 0 3 3 6 1 3 7 . 4 8 0 . 8 H U G H E S 1 0 7 6 1 8 6 9 3 3 6 1 3 6 . 3 3 6 . 2
J A C K S O N 7 * 9 1 7 * 9 3 1 0 8 3 0 . 0 8 0 . 4 J A C K S O N 1 0 5 2 1 9 3 1 3 1 0 8 3 5 . 3 9 6 . 0
J E F F E R S O N 7 6 3 1 1 2 3 2 * 6 7 * 0 . 5 7 6 . * J E F F E R S O N 9 7 5 1 1 3 6 2 * 6 7 * 6 . 2 8 5 . 6
J O H N S T O N 8 2 1 1 0 0 1 2 * * 5 * 5 . 1 7 4 . 5 J O H N S T O N 8 0 7 1 3 3 6 2 * * 5 3 7 . 7 8 7 . 6
K A Y 1 5 5 6 2 9 1 * 5 2 6 3 3 4 . 8 6 * . 9 KAY 1 8 9 * 2 8 9 6 5 2 6 3 3 9 . 5 9 1 . 0
K I N G F I S H E R 1 3 1 5 1 7 0 0 3 * 9 6 * 3 . 6 8 6 . 2 K I N G F I S H E R 1 * 6 6 1 6 1 2 3 * 9 6 * * . 7 9 3 . 7
K I O W A 8 2 3 1 * 2 5 2 7 5 5 3 6 . 6 8 1 . 6 K I O W A 9 8 3 1 * 5 2 2 7 5 5 * 0 . 4 8 8 . 4
L A T I M E R 5 0 2 5 6 9 1 * 1 6 * 6 . 9 7 5 . 6 L A T I M E R * 6 2 7 8 7 1 * 1 6 3 7 . 0 8 8 . 2
L E F L O R E 1 5 6 7 1 7 7 7 3 6 0 1 * 6 . 9 9 2 . 9 L E F L O R E 1 2 1 2 1 3 3 9 3 6 0 1 * 7 . 5 7 C . 8
L I N C O L N 2 3 6 0 2 3 7 * 5 7 * 4 * 9 . 9 8 2 . 4 L I N C O L N 2 3 0 3 2 8 * 7 5 7 * 4 * 4 . 7 8 9 . 7
L O G A N 1 4 3 7 2 2 0 1 * 3 1 6 3 9 . 5 6 4 . 3 L O G A N 1 5 6 8 2 1 0 9 * 3 1 a * 2 . 6 8 5 . 2
L O V E * 9 8 7 6 9 1 3 * 7 3 9 . 3 9 4 . 1 L O V E - * 5 6 * 6 * 1 3 * 7 * 9 . 6 6 6 . 3
M C C L A I N 7 3 5 1 0 6 9 2 3 0 7 * 0 . 7 7 8 . 2 M C C L A I N 7 8 6 1 2 0 2 2 3 0 7 3 9 . 5 8 6 . 2
M C C U R T A I N * 8 9 8 7 1 1 9 6 3 3 6 . 0 6 9 . 3 M C C U R T A I N * 9 * 1 1 5 * 1 9 6 3 3 0 . 0 8 * . 0
M C I N T O S H 8 6 * 9 1 2 2 * 0 6 * 8 . 6 7 3 . 8 M C I N T O S H 7 1 7 1 2 1 * 2 * 0 8 3 7 . 1 8 0 . 2
M A J O R 8 3 * 1 * * 2 2 5 6 9 3 6 . 6 8 7 . 9 M A J O R 1 3 0 9 1 1 2 1 2 5 8 9 5 3 . 9 9 3 . 9
M A R S H A L L 5 7 7 7 2 0 1 7 6 0 * * . S 7 3 . 7 M A R S H A L L 7 0 2 8 7 3 1 7 6 0 * 4 . 6 8 9 . 5
M A Y E S 7 6 9 1 0 7 0 2 6 5 2 * 1 . 8 6 9 . 3 M A Y E S 6 6 3 1 3 8 * 2 6 5 2 3 2 * 7 7 . 2
M U R R A Y 5 3 5 9 2 9 1 9 3 0 3 6 . 5 7 5 . 9 M U R R A Y 7 5 3 9 6 7 1 9 3 0 * 3 . 8 8 9 . 1
M U S K O G E E 2 1 5 9 2 2 2 * 5 8 0 8 * 9 . 3 7 5 . 5 M U S K O G E E 1 6 6 7 3 0 3 8 5 8 0 8 3 5 . 4 8 1 . 0
N O B L E 1 0 1 0 1 * 7 9 2 9 1 3 * 0 . 6 8 5 . * N 0 9 L E 1 1 * 4 1 5 0 5 2 9 1 3 * 3 . 2 9 0 . 9
NO W A T A 9 2 * 7 3 5 2 2 5 2 5 5 . 7 7 3 . 7 N O W A T A 7 1 0 1 0 2 * 2 2 5 2 * 0 . 9 7 7 . 0
O K F U S K E E 7 1 8 9 1 * 2 0 7 7 * 4 . 0 7 6 . 6 O K F U S K E E 7 1 5 1 0 * 2 2 0 7 7 * 0 . 7 6 4 . 6
O K L A H O M A 3 8 0 5 7 0 6 3 1 2 1 0 * 3 5 . 0 8 9 . 8 OK L A H O M A * 7 2 1 6 6 2 * 1 2 1 0 * * 1 . 6 9 3 . 7
O K M U L G E E 9 9 6 1 2 6 2 2 7 6 7 * * • I 8 1 . 0 OKMUL G E E 9 3 8 1 * 6 * 2 7 8 7 3 8 . 7 8 6 . 9
O S A G E 1 8 6 * 1 2 2 0 3 7 * 6 6 0 . * 6 2 . 3 n S A G F 1 * 7 7 1 5 8 5 3 7 * 6 * 8 . 2 8 1 . 7
O T T A W A t o i l 1 1 1 1 2 8 0 7 * 7 . 6 7 5 . 6 O T T A W A 6 5 9 1 * 2 9 2 8 0 7 3 7 . 5 8 1 . 5
P A W N E E 9 9 3 1 6 7 8 3 2 6 2 3 7 . 2 6 1 . 9 P A W N E E 1 1 7 1 1 7 0 * 3 2 6 2 * 0 . 7 6 6 . 1
P A Y N E 1 2 7 8 2 1 * 5 * 1 2 3 3 7 . 3 8 3 . 0 , P A Y N E 1 6 * 6 2 1 0 7 * 1 2 3 * 3 . 9 9 1 . 1
P I T T S B U R G 1 8 0 6 2 7 3 * 5 6 1 8 3 9 . 8 8 0 . a P I T T S O U R G 1 6 9 9 3 3 * 1 5 6 1 8 3 3 . 7 8 9 . 7
P O N T O T O C 9 8 2 1 * 9 8 3 1 6 2 3 9 . 6 7 7 . 9 P O N T o r D C 1 0 * 7 1 7 5 8 3 1 8 2 3 7 . 3 5 8 . 2
P O T T A W A T O M I E 3 0 * 9 2 0 5 0 5 9 6 7 5 9 . 8 8 5 . 5 P O T T A W A T O M I E 2 3 5 1 3 3 5 2 5 9 6 7 * 1 . 2 9 5 . 6
P U S H M A T A H A 5 3 7 S O S 1 * 6 5 5 1 . 5 7 1 . 1 P U S H M A T A H A * 1 3 8 * 5 1 * 6 5 3 2 . 6 8 5 . 9
R O G E R M I L L S 7 7 9 1 0 2 5 2 1 6 5 * 3 . 2 6 3 . 3 R O G E R M I L L S 9 * 7 9 6 1 2 1 6 5 * 9 . 6 8 6 . 1
R O G E R S 8 6 3 1 * 3 * 3 0 * 3 3 7 . 6 7 5 . 5 R O G E R S 1 0 8 3 1 7 * 9 3 0 * 3 3 8 . 2 9 3 . 1
S E N I N O L E 9 2 2 9 0 0 2 * 3 7 S O . 6 7 4 . 8 S E M I N O L E 8 5 3 1 1 5 5 2 * 3 7 * 2 . 5 8 2 . 4
S E Q U O Y A H 9 1 5 1 2 1 3 2 9 2 5 * 3 . 0 7 2 . 8 S E O U O Y AH 7 6 2 1 * 0 2 2 9 2 5 3 5 . 2 7 4 . 0
S T E P H E N S 1 1 * 5 1 5 7 0 3 3 * 3 * 2 . 2 8 1 . 2 S T E P H E N S 1 3 8 5 1 6 7 2 3 3 * J * 5 . 3 9 1 . 4
T E X AS 9 7 6 1 1 3 7 2 6 0 6 * 6 . 2 8 1 . 2 T E K A S 1 0 5 5 1 3 0 8 2 6 0 6 * 4 . 6 9 0 . 7
T l L L M A N 8 3 * 1 * 0 0 2 6 8 7 J 7 . 3 8 3 . 1 T I L L M A N 8 7 1 1 6 2 8 2 6 8 7 3 4 . 9 9 3 . 0
T U L SA 2 0 5 9 2 2 2 5 5 1 * 7 * 8 . 1 8 3 . 2 T U L S A 1 7 * 9 2 7 5 3 5 1 * 7 3 6 . e 8 7 . S
W A G O N E R 7 1 8 1 0 5 6 2 1 8 1 * 0 . 5 8 1 . 3 W A G O N E R 6 3 2 1 1 5 7 2 1 8 1 3 5 . 3 8 2 . 0
W A S H I N G T O N 1 1 * 8 1 * 9 * 3 2 2 2 * 3 . 5 6 2 . 0 WA S H I NG T O N 1 1 2 6 1 6 6 6 3 2 2 2 * 0 . 3 8 6 . 7
W A S H I T A 7 6 7 1 8 8 * T 3 3 5 2 8 . 9 7 9 . 5 W A S H I T A 1 0 1 6 1 9 5 9 3 3 3 5 3 4 . 2 8 9 . 2
WOODS I 1 9 3 1 7 * 7 3 * * 9 * 0 . 6 8 S . 2 WOODS 1 4 5 0 1 5 7 5 3 * * 9 * 7 . 9 6 7 . 7
WOODWARD I C 8 9 1 5 * 6 3 1 * 4 * 1 . 3 8 3 . 8 WOODWARD 1 4 1 0 1 * 2 3 3 1 * * * 9 . 8 9 0 . 1
T O T A L TOTAL T O T A L MEA N * M E A N S TOTAL t o t a l T O T A L M E A N S M E A N S
T E S NO VO T E T E S P A R T v r s NO V O T E Y E S P A R T
8 1 . 9 *0.8
410
TABLE D-6
C R E A T E E L E C T I O r i BOA RD R E P E A L P R O M im iT I O N
OEM E L E C T N O V a . 10 G E N E L E C T NOV 8 « 1 0
R E F P E T 0 1 2 R E J E C T S T . Q . 0 2 1 I N T P E T O i l R E J E C T S T . Q . 0 2 2
C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L % V E S X P A R T C O U N T Y V E S NO T O T A L W Y E S X P A R T
A O A I R 3 2 3 8 9 5 1 4 8 1 2 6 . 9 8 2 . 2 AD A I R 4 1 2 6 7 9 1 4 8 1 3 7 . 8 7 3 . 7
a l f a l f a 8 4 9 1 8 7 8 3 5 4 0 3 1 . 1 7 7 . 0 a l f a l f a 8 7 0 2 3 5 4 3 5 4 0 2 7 . 0 9 1 . 1
A T O K A 5 9 4 7 9 2 1 8 4 3 4 2 . 9 7 5 . 2 A T O K A 8 3 5 8 7 9 1 8 4 3 4 8 . 7 9 3 . 0
B E A V E R 9 4 2 9 9 8 2 4 3 5 4 8 . 6 7 9 . 7 Ü E A V E R 1 0 4 4 I 2 S 3 2 4 3 5 4 5 . 5 9 4 . 3
B E C K H A M 9 6 4 1 3 4 3 2 8 7 3 4 1 . 8 8 0 . 3 B EC K H A M 9 9 9 1 8 1 9 2 8 7 3 3 5 . 5 9 8 . 1
B L A I N E 1 1 0 3 1 4 3 3 3 1 2 6 4 3 . 5 8 1 . 1 8 L A 1 N E 1 3 0 7 1 6 8 6 3 1 2 6 4 3 . 7 9 5 . 7
B R Y A N 1 0 1 6 2 0 6 4 3 7 5 8 3 3 . 0 8 2 . 0 BRY A N 1 3 5 4 2 2 8 8 3 7 5 8 3 7 . 2 9 6 . 9
C A O O O 2 0 2 4 2 8 0 8 5 9 8 6 4 1 . 9 8 0 . 7 C A O O Q 2 5 2 7 3 2 3 4 5 9 6 6 4 3 . 9 9 6 . 2
C A N A D I A N 1 6 2 3 1 9 9 7 4 4 0 3 4 4 . 8 8 2 . 2 C A N A D I A N 2 3 5 0 1 9 3 7 4 4 0 3 5 4 . 8 9 7 . 4
C A R T E R 1 9 3 9 1 2 6 1 3 4 7 6 5 5 . 0 8 0 . 6 C A R T E R 1 8 1 7 1 5 3 7 3 4 7 6 5 4 . 2 9 6 . S
C H E R O K E E 7 6 3 1 0 8 7 2 5 8 3 4 1 . 2 7 1 . 6 C H E R O K E E 1 1 2 3 1 1 0 7 2 5 8 3 5 0 . 4 8 6 . 3
C H O C T A K 8 4 6 I J 5 4 2 5 4 5 3 8 . 5 8 6 . 4 C H O C T A W 9 6 9 1 0 4 8 2 5 4 5 4 8 . 0 7 9 . 3
C I M A R R O N 3 6 7 3 9 0 9 7 9 9 1 . 2 7 3 . 2 C I M A R R O N 3 3 8 5 6 9 9 7 9 3 7 . 3 9 2 . 6
C L E V E L A N D 8 3 8 1 3 2 2 2 7 1 8 3 8 . 8 7 9 . 5 C L E V E L A N D 1 0 0 9 1 6 0 9 2 7 1 8 3 8 . 5 9 6 . 3
C O A L 9 1 2 7 8 9 2 1 8 0 5 3 . 6 7 8 . 0 C O A L 1 5 1 5 5 8 7 2 1 8 0 7 2 . 1 9 6 . 4
C O M A N C H E 2 9 6 6 2 4 7 1 6 3 3 5 5 0 . 9 7 9 . 5 C O M A N C H E 3 0 7 5 2 9 7 5 6 3 3 5 5 0 . 8 9 5 . 5
c o t t o n 3 7 7 4 8 9 1 0 8 6 4 3 . 5 7 9 . 7 C O T T O N 4 4 0 6 1 9 1 0 8 6 4 1 . 5 9 7 . 5
C R A I G 9 3 2 1 3 9 0 2 9 0 0 4 0 . 1 8 0 . 1 C R A I G 1 1 3 3 1 5 8 3 2 9 0 0 4 1 . 7 9 3 . 7
C R E E K 1 4 9 4 1 4 5 8 3 8 7 3 5 0 . 6 7 6 . 2 C R E E K 2 1 7 4 1 3 2 9 3 8 7 3 6 2 . 1 9 0 . 4
C U S T E R 1 2 2 1 2 0 9 9 4 0 0 9 3 7 . 2 8 1 . 6 C U S T E R 1 2 0 8 2 6 3 7 4 0 0 9 3 1 .4 9 5 . 9
D E L A RA R E 5 2 3 6 0 S 1 7 0 5 4 6 . 4 6 6 . 2 D E L A W A R E 5 5 6 1 0 4 2 1 7 0 5 3 4 . 6 9 3 . 7
O E W E Y 8 9 9 1 4 8 9 2 8 0 7 3 7 . 5 6 4 . 9 D E W E Y 8 0 8 1 8 3 5 2 8 0 7 3 0 . 6 9 4 . 2
E L L I S 1 1 4 8 1 2 1 6 3 1 8 1 4 8 . 6 7 4 . 3 E L L I S 1 2 5 7 1 4 9 2 • 3 1 8 1 4 5 . 7 8 6 . 4
G A R F I E L D 2 2 8 6 3 1 9 1 6 1 7 7 4 1 . 7 8 8 . 7 G A R F I E L D 2 6 1 3 3 4 2 5 6 1 7 7 4 3 . 3 9 7 . 7
G A R V I N 1 1 6 2 1 3 4 3 3 3 9 9 4 6 . 4 7 3 . 7 G A R V I N 1 5 4 3 1 5 9 6 3 3 9 9 4 9 . 2 9 2 . 4
G R A D Y 1 6 4 7 1 8 8 3 4 3 6 6 4 6 . 7 8 0 . 9 G R A O Y 2 0 9 0 2 1 9 9 4 3 6 6 4 8 . 7 9 8 . 2
G R A N T I t 7 9 1 9 7 5 3 7 4 4 3 7 . 4 8 4 . 2 G R A N T 1 1 4 5 2 4 6 1 3 7 4 4 3 1 . 8 9 6 . 3
G R E E R 6 3 8 1 0 9 2 2 1 9 8 3 6 . 8 7 8 . 6 G R E E R 7 3 1 1 4 6 6 2 1 9 8 3 3 . 3 1 0 0 . 0
H A R M O N 2 8 0 7 2 7 1 1 9 1 2 7 . 8 8 4 . 6 HARM ON 2 6 1 8 4 4 1 1 9 1 2 3 . 6 9 2 . 8
H A R P E R 5 9 8 7 9 6 1 6 8 8 4 2 . 9 6 2 . 6 H A R P E R 6 1 0 9 7 0 1 6 8 8 3 8 . 6 9 3 . 6
H A S K E L L 1 0 1 3 1 1 2 5 2 9 5 1 4 7 . 4 7 2 . 5 H A S K E L L 1 2 9 8 1 3 7 1 2 9 5 1 4 8 . 6 9 0 . 4
H U G H E S 9 7 2 1 9 9 2 3 3 6 1 3 7 . 9 7 6 . 3 H U G H E S 1 1 5 5 1 7 0 2 3 3 6 1 4 0 . 4 8 5 . 0
J A C K S O N 8 7 9 1 4 6 5 3 1 0 6 3 7 . 5 7 5 . 4 J A C K S O N 8 7 6 2 2 1 9 3 1 0 8 2 8 . 3 9 9 . 6
J E F F E R S O N 9 4 1 9 4 7 2 4 6 7 4 9 . 8 7 6 . 5 J E F F E R S O N 1 2 8 1 9 8 5 2 4 6 7 5 6 . 5 9 1 . 9
J O H N S T O N 9 6 3 8 9 8 2 4 4 5 5 1 . 7 7 6 . 1 J O H N S T O N 1 4 0 9 8 5 2 2 4 4 5 6 2 . 3 9 2 . 5
KA Y 1 6 0 4 2 7 9 1 5 2 6 3 3 6 . 9 6 3 . 5 K A Y 2 1 9 4 2 9 1 8 5 2 6 3 4 2 . 9 9 7 . 1
K I N G F I S H E R 1 1 9 9 1 7 6 3 3 4 9 8 4 0 . 5 6 4 . 7 K I N G F I S H E R 1 4 2 3 1 9 3 9 3 4 9 8 4 2 . 3 9 6 . 1
K I O W A 8 5 2 1 3 1 9 2 7 5 5 3 9 . 2 7 8 . 8 K I O W A 9 5 0 1 6 7 5 2 7 5 5 3 6 . 2 9 5 . 3
L A T I M E R 5 2 8 9 7 2 1 4 1 6 4 8 . 0 7 7 . 7 L A T I M E R 6 4 3 5 0 5 1 4 1 6 6 2 . 5 9 5 . 2
L E F L O R E 1 0 2 1 2 0 6 9 3 6 0 1 3 3 . 0 8 5 . 8 L E F L O R E 1 2 9 0 1 3 7 2 3 6 0 1 4 8 . 5 7 3 . 9
L I N C O L N 1 8 5 7 2 6 4 3 5 7 4 4 4 1 . 3 7 8 . 3 L I N C O L N 2 0 7 6 3 3 0 3 5 7 4 4 3 8 . 6 9 3 . 6
L O G A N 1 4 3 4 2 0 6 3 4 3 1 8 4 1 . 0 a t . o L O G A N 1 6 5 0 1 9 1 9 4 3 1 8 4 9 . 1 8 7 . 3
L O V E 4 1 8 8 0 6 1 3 4 7 3 4 . 2 9 0 . 9 L O V E 3 4 0 6 2 8 1 3 4 7 3 5 . 1 7 1 . 9
M C C L A I N 8 0 0 999 2 3 0 7 4 5 . 5 7 6 . 2 M C C L A I N 9 3 6 1 2 0 5 2 3 0 7 4 3 . 6 9 2 . 9
M C C U R T A I N 5 2 4 7 8 8 1 9 6 3 3 9 . 9 6 6 . 8 M C C U R T A IN 7 1 5 1 0 6 2 1 9 6 3 4 0 . 2 9 0 . 5
MC I N TO S H 8 5 7 8 2 4 2 4 0 8 5 1 . 0 6 9 . 8 M C I N T O S H 1 3 1 5 7 5 2 2 4 0 6 6 3 . 6 8 5 . 8
M A J O R 7 6 9 1 4 2 0 2 5 8 9 3 5 . 1 6 4 . 6 M A J O R 9 4 7 1 5 8 2 2 5 8 9 3 7 . 4 9 7 . 7
M A R S H A L L 6 2 6 6 9 8 1 7 6 0 4 8 . 8 7 3 . 0 M A R S H A L L 8 6 5 7 9 4 1 7 6 0 5 2 . 1 9 4 . 3
M A Y E S 7 4 3 1 0 3 8 2 6 5 2 4 1 . 7 6 7 . 2 M A Y E S 9 1 0 1 2 8 0 2 6 5 2 4 1 . 6 8 2 . 6
MURRAY 6 9 3 8 0 8 1 9 3 0 4 6 . 2 7 7 . 8 M U R R A Y 9 6 2 8 7 7 1 9 3 0 5 2 . 3 9 S . 3
MU S K O G E E 1 9 7 6 2 2 3 7 5 8 0 8 4 6 . 9 7 2 . S M U S K O G E E 2 4 2 2 2 5 2 5 5 8 0 8 4 9 . 0 8 5 . 2
N O B L E 1 0 1 4 1 4 5 2 2 9 1 3 4 1 . 1 6 4 . 7 N O B L E 1 2 0 5 1 5 5 6 2 9 1 3 4 3 . 6 9 4 . 8
NOWATA 8 5 7 7 0 6 2 2 9 2 5 4 . 8 6 9 . 4 N O W A T A 1 1 4 3 6 7 5 2 2 5 2 6 2 . 9 8 0 . 7
O K F U S K E E 6 6 6 9 3 5 2 0 7 7 41 . 6 7 7 . 1 O K F U S K E E 8 0 6 1 1 0 9 2 0 7 7 4 2 . 1 9 2 . 2
OK L AH OM A 5 8 6 6 4 2 6 2 1 2 1 0 4 S 7 . 9 6 3 . 7 O K L A H O M A 6 6 3 1 5 1 4 3 1 2 1 0 4 5 6 . 3 9 7 . 3
O K M U L G E E 9 9 3 1 2 1 3 2 7 8 7 4 4 . 0 7 7 . 7 O K M U L G E E 1 3 0 7 1 2 8 4 2 7 8 7 5 0 . 4 9 3 . 0
O S A G E 1 6 7 9 1 2 8 5 3 7 4 6 5 6 . 6 7 9 . 0 O S A G E 2 3 9 2 1 0 4 7 3 7 4 6 6 9 . 6 9 1 . 8
O TT A W A 9 1 1 1 0 7 5 2 8 0 7 4 5 . 9 7 0 . 8 O T T A W A 1 2 7 5 1 3 0 4 2 8 0 7 4 9 . 4 9 1 . 9
P A W N E E 9 1 6 1 7 1 9 3 2 6 2 3 4 . 8 6 0 . 8 P A W N E E 1 0 2 2 2 0 2 5 3 2 6 2 3 3 . 5 9 3 . 4
P A Y N E 1 2 7 8 2 0 5 7 4 1 2 3 3 8 . 3 6 0 . 9 , P A Y N E 1 3 5 0 2 5 4 8 4 1 2 3 3 4 . 6 9 4 . 5
P I T T S 8 Ü R G 2 0 6 0 2 4 2 3 5 6 1 8 4 6 . 0 7 9 . 8 P I T T S B U R G 3 1 2 7 2 2 5 0 5 6 1 8 5 8 . 2 9 5 . 7
P O N T O T O C 1 1 0 7 1 2 9 9 3 1 8 2 4 6 . 0 7 5 . 6 P O N T O T O C 1 2 9 3 1 7 1 0 3 1 8 2 4 3 . 1 9 4 . 4
P O T T A W A T O M I E 2 4 3 0 2 4 7 3 5 9 6 7 4 9 . 6 6 2 . 2 P O T T A WA T O M I E 3 1 0 7 2 8 4 7 5 9 6 7 5 2 . 2 9 9 . 8
P U S H M A T A H A 5 0 8 8 4 0 1 4 6 5 3 7 . 7 9 2 . 0 P U S H M A T A H A 8 1 2 5 3 6 1 4 6 5 6 0 . I 9 2 . 2
R O G E R M I L L S 8 0 6 9 9 0 2 1 6 5 4 4 . 9 8 3 . 0 R O G E R W I L L S 6 6 3 1 2 2 2 2 1 6 5 4 1 . 4 9 6 . 3
R O G E R S 9 6 1 1 2 8 6 3 0 4 3 4 2 . 8 7 3 . 8 R O G E R S 1 3 4 4 1 4 7 5 3 0 4 3 4 7 . 7 9 2 . 6
S E M I N OL E 8 3 4 8 4 3 2 4 3 7 4 9 . 7 6 8 . 6 S E M I N O L E 1 0 1 5 1 1 2 3 2 4 3 7 4 7 . 5 8 7 . 7
S E Q U O Y A H 8 6 5 1 0 7 3 2 9 2 5 4 4 . 6 6 6 . 3 S E Q U O Y A H 1 0 1 8 1 5 0 9 2 9 2 5 4 0 . 3 8 6 . 4
S T E P H E N S 1 2 1 3 1 3 9 2 3 3 4 3 4 6 . 6 7 7 . 9 S T E P H E N S 1 3 2 4 1 9 0 7 3 3 4 3 4 1 . 0 9 6 . 6
T E X A S 8 8 4 1 1 6 0 2 6 0 6 4 3 . 2 7 8 . 4 T E X AS 8 2 6 1 6 4 1 2 6 0 6 3 3 . S 9 4 . 7
T I L L M A N 9 3 9 1 2 0 6 2 6 6 7 4 3 . 8 7 9 . 8 T I L L M A N 7 5 8 1 9 0 4 2 6 6 7 2 8 . 5 9 9 . 1
T U L S A 1 9 0 5 2 2 0 5 S I 4 7 4 7 . 4 6 1 .4 T U L SA 2 6 2 6 2 2 4 2 5 I A 7 5 3 . 9 9 4 . 6
WAGONE R 6 6 2 1 0 7 2 2 1 8 1 3 8 . 2 7 9 . 5 W AG ONER 6 8 4 1 2 1 9 2 1 8 1 3 5 . 9 8 7 . 3
W A S H I N G T O N 1 0 2 3 1 5 4 5 3 2 2 2 3 9 . 8 7 9 . 7 WA S H I NG TO N 1 6 3 8 1 3 3 1 3 2 2 2 5 5 . 2 9 2 . 1
W A S H I T A 9 6 8 1 7 0 2 3 3 3 5 3 6 . 3 8 0 . 1 W A S H I T A 999 2 0 8 5 3 3 3 5 3 2 . 4 9 2 . 5
WOODS 1 0 9 9 1 7 8 6 3 4 4 9 3 8 . 1 6 3 . 6 WOODS 1 1 9 0 2 1 0 2 3 4 4 9 3 6 . 1 9 5 .4
WOODWARD 1 2 1 6 1 3 8 4 3 1 4 4 4 6 . 8 6 2 . 7 WOODWARD 1 1 1 4 1 8 0 0 3 1 4 4 3 8 . 2 9 2 . 7
T O T M . T O T A L TO TA L M E A N « M FANX TOTAL TO TA L TO T A L WEAN% MEAN*
Y E S MO VO TE Y E S P A R T Y E S NO VOTE TES PART
0*012 43.7 7 9 . 2 248263 9 3 * 1
411
TABLE D-7
c n * p n * A r ; n N T A * , s c h o o l s C O R P O R A T I O N R E L A T I O N S
C E N F L F C T NQV A , 1 0 G E N E L E C T N O V 0 , 1 0
t e s R F F 0 1 3 R E J E C T S T « 0 « 0 2 3 L E G R E F O l A R E J E C T S T « 0 « 02A
C O U N T Y Y E S NO T O T A L * Y C S X P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L X Y E S X P A R T
a o A l P 3 0 4 1 6 5 1 4 8 1 6 4 . 8 3 1 . 7 A O A I R 2 2 8 2 1 0 1 4 8 1 5 2 . 1 2 9 . 6
a l f a l f a l A o m 9 2 0 3 5 4 0 6 0 , 5 6 5 . 8 A L F A L F A 1 1 4 1 1 1 0 6 3 5 4 0 5 0 . 8 6 3 . 5
A T O K A 6 3 6 2 5 3 1 8 4 3 7 1 . 5 4 8 . 2 A T O K A 4 8 2 3 6 7 1 8 4 3 5 6 . 8 4 6 . 1
8 F A V E R 1 3 0 3 1 9 6 2 4 3 5 8 6 . 9 6 1 . 6 BE AV fE R 1 1 2 0 3 5 3 2 4 3 5 7 6 . 0 6 0 . 5
R EC K NAM 1 4 7 0 4 8 2 2 8 7 3 7 5 . 3 6 7 . 9 8 E C K H A M 9 9 5 8 5 0 2 8 7 3 5 3 . 9 6 4 . 2
B L A I N E 1 2 3 4 5 1 3 3 1 2 6 7 0 . 6 5 5 . 9 B L A I N E 1 0 7 4 7 1 0 3 1 2 6 6 0 . 2 5 7 . 1
B R Y A N 1 4 0 6 6 1 9 3 7 5 0 6 9 . 4 5 3 . 9 B R Y A N 8 3 4 9 9 2 3 7 5 8 4 5 . 7 4 8 . 6
C A O O O 2 8 2 5 9 0 5 5 9 8 6 7 5 . 7 6 2 . 3 C A O O O 2 1 2 9 1 4 8 3 5 9 8 6 5 8 . 9 6 0 . 3
C A N A D I A N 1 7 7 6 1 0 6 1 4 4 0 3 6 2 . 6 6 4 . 4 C A N A D I A N 1 7 2 4 1 0 4 2 4 4 0 3 6 2 . 3 6 2 . 8
C A R T E R 1 7 3 9 3 1 5 3 4 7 6 8 4 . 7 5 9 . 1 C A R T E R 1 4 7 2 5 2 2 3 4 7 6 7 3 . 8 5 7 . 4
C H E R O K E E 8 5 1 2 6 7 2 5 8 3 7 6 . 1 4 3 . 3 C H E R O K E E 6 2 9 3 8 0 2 5 8 3 6 2 . 3 3 9 . 1
CH O C T A * 9 1 9 2 8 0 2 5 4 5 7 6 . 6 4 7 . 1 C H O C T A W 7 5 7 3 9 6 2 5 4 5 6 5 . 7 4 5 . 3
C I M A R R O N 4 8 5 7 8 9 7 9 8 6 . 1 5 7 . 5 C I M A R R O N 3 3 3 2 1 2 9 7 9 6 1 . 1 5 5 . 7
C L E V E L A N D 1 2 8 3 3 1 9 2 7 1 8 8 0 . 1 5 8 . 9 C L E V E L A N D 8 5 5 7 0 1 2 7 1 8 5 4 . 9 5 7 . 2
C O A _ 8 2 6 2 9 7 2 1 8 0 7 3 . 6 5 1 . 5 C O A L 6 7 3 4 4 0 2 1 8 0 6 0 . 5 5 1 . 1
C O M A N C H E 3 3 0 1 7 3 2 6 3 3 5 8 1 . 8 6 3 . 7 C O M A N C H E 2 6 7 1 1 3 2 9 6 3 3 5 6 6 . 8 6 3 . 1
C O T T O N 5 4 4 1 9 5 1 0 8 6 7 3 . 6 6 8 . 0 C O T T O N 3 8 3 3 3 2 1 0 6 6 5 3 . 6 6 5 . 8
C R A I G 9 9 6 5 3 5 2 9 0 0 6 5 . 1 5 2 . 8 C R A I G 7 8 5 6 6 1 2 9 0 0 5 4 . 3 4 9 . 9
C R E E K 1 1 9 2 7 9 5 3 8 7 3 6 0 . 0 5 1 . 3 C R E E K 1 2 0 8 7 2 7 3 8 7 3 6 2 . 4 5 0 . 0
C U S T E R 1 6 9 2 8 1 1 4 0 0 9 6 7 . 6 6 2 . 4 C U S T E R 1 4 1 6 1 0 2 2 4 0 0 9 5 8 . 1 6 0 . 8
D E L A W A R E 6 5 4 1 5 4 1 7 0 5 8 0 . 9 4 7 . 4 D E L A W A R E 4 1 5 2 9 9 1 7 0 5 5 8 . 1 4 1 . 9
OEW EY 1 6 5 0 3 6 7 2 8 0 7 8 1 . 8 7 1 . 9 O E W E Y 1 4 3 1 5 6 6 2 0 0 7 7 1 . 7 7 1 . 1
E L L I S 1 5 9 9 2 6 9 3 1 8 1 8 5 . 6 5 8 . 7 E L L I S 1 2 7 1 5 3 1 3 1 8 1 7 0 . 5 5 6 . 6
G A R F I E L D 2 5 0 8 2 2 0 1 6 1 7 7 5 3 . 3 7 6 . 2 G A R F I E L D 3 0 6 8 1 4 9 0 6 1 7 7 6 7 . 3 7 3 . 8
G A R V I N 1 5 7 7 4 0 6 3 3 9 9 7 9 . 5 5 8 . 3 G A R V I N 1 1 4 6 7 2 0 3 3 9 9 6 1 . 4 5 4 . 9
S P A O Y 1 6 4 7 1 0 8 0 4 3 6 6 6 0 . 4 6 2 . 5 G R A O Y 1 5 8 1 1 0 5 9 4 3 6 6 5 9 . 9 6 0 . 5
g r a n t 1 6 9 6 8 0 2 3 7 4 4 6 7 . 9 6 6 . 7 G R A N T 1 2 9 6 1 0 7 9 3 7 4 4 5 4 . 6 6 3 . 4
G R E E R 1 0 2 2 3 6 3 2 1 9 8 7 3 . 8 6 3 . 0 G R E E R 5 5 6 6 9 5 2 1 9 8 4 4 . 4 5 6 . 9
HARMON 5 8 7 1 6 7 1 1 9 1 7 7 . 9 6 3 . 3 H A R M O N 2 5 6 4 3 0 1 1 9 1 3 7 . 3 5 7 . 6
h a r p e r 8 0 1 1 5 5 1 6 8 8 8 3 . 8 5 6 . 6 H A R P E R 7 1 9 2 4 1 1 6 8 0 7 4 . 9 5 6 . 9
H A S K E L L 1 5 0 5 2 9 5 2 9 5 1 8 3 . 6 6 1 . 0 H A S K E L L 1 0 4 6 5 5 4 2 9 5 1 6 5 . 4 5 4 . 2
H U G H E S 1 0 9 8 4 6 7 3 3 6 1 7 0 . 2 4 6 . 6 H U G H E S 7 2 2 7 2 2 3 3 6 1 5 0 . 0 4 3 . 0
J A C K S O N 1 1 6 3 7 6 2 3 1 0 8 6 0 . 4 6 1 . 9 J A C K S O N 8 4 6 9 0 8 3 1 0 8 4 8 . 2 5 6 . 4
J E F F E R S O N 1 0 1 1 6 1 8 2 4 6 7 6 2 . 1 6 6 . 0 J E F F E R S O N 9 9 4 5 6 8 2 4 6 7 6 3 . 6 6 3 . 3
J O H N S T O N 1 4 5 5 2 2 5 2 4 4 5 8 6 . 6 6 6 . 7 J O H N S T O N 6 7 7 5 7 9 2 4 4 5 5 3 . 9 5 1 . 4
KAY 1 5 3 5 1 8 5 2 5 2 6 3 4 5 . 3 6 4 . 4 K A Y 1 5 6 0 1 7 1 6 5 2 6 3 4 7 . 6 6 2 . 2
K I N G F I S H E R 1 5 3 7 6 1 3 3 4 9 8 7 1 . 5 6 1 . 5 K I N G F I S H E R 1 1 3 7 9 7 1 3 4 9 8 5 3 . 9 6 0 . 3
K I O W A 1 1 5 3 4 3 3 2 7 5 5 7 2 . 7 5 7 . 6 K I O W A 8 8 2 6 8 5 2 7 5 5 5 6 . 3 5 6 . 9
L A T I M F R 6 6 1 I S O 1 4 1 6 8 1 . 5 5 7 . 3 L A T I M E R 4 7 3 2 8 5 1 4 1 6 6 2 . 4 5 3 . 5
L E F L O R E 1 2 2 2 4 6 0 3 6 0 1 7 2 . 7 4 6 . 7 L E F L O R E 9 5 2 5 9 1 3 6 0 1 6 1 . 7 4 2 . 8
L I N C O L N 2 1 7 6 1 0 8 2 5 7 4 4 6 6 . 8 5 6 . 7 L I N C O L N 1 6 2 5 1 5 3 1 5 7 4 4 5 1 . 5 5 4 . 9
L O G A N 1 6 6 7 8 1 3 4 3 1 6 6 7 . 2 5 7 . 4 L O G A N I 5 S 4 9 0 4 4 3 1 8 6 3 . 2 5 6 . 9
L O V E 5 1 9 1 9 5 1 3 4 7 7 2 . 7 5 3 . 0 L 0 \ € 3 9 5 2 9 0 1 3 4 7 5 7 . 7 5 0 . 9
M C C L A I N 9 7 7 3 0 9 2 3 0 7 7 6 . 0 5 5 . 7 M C C L A I N 8 0 7 4 6 1 2 3 0 7 6 3 . 6 5 5 . 0
M C C U R T A I N 4 6 9 2 1 7 1 9 6 3 6 8 . 4 3 4 . 9 M C C U R T A I N 3 7 2 3 9 0 1 9 6 3 4 8 . 8 3 8 . 8
M C I N T O S H 6 9 2 1 8 4 2 4 0 8 7 9 . 0 3 6 . 4 MC I N T O S H 5 0 7 2 9 3 2 4 0 8 6 3 . 4 3 3 . 2
M A J O R 1 2 9 0 5 0 7 2 5 8 9 7 1 . 6 6 9 . 4 M A J O R 1 0 7 5 6 8 9 2 5 8 9 6 0 . 9 6 8 . 1
M A R S H A L L 1 0 1 7 1 7 9 1 7 6 0 8 5 . 0 6 8 . 0 M A R S H A L L 6 0 2 3 9 7 1 7 6 0 6 0 . 3 5 6 . 8
M A Y E S 1 0 5 3 2 7 6 2 6 5 2 7 9 . 2 5 0 . 1 M A Y E S 5 6 2 5 7 0 2 6 5 2 4 9 . 6 4 2 . 7
M U R R A Y 8 2 6 2 8 3 1 9 3 0 7 4 . 5 5 7 . 5 M URRAY 6 5 3 3 8 6 1 9 3 0 6 2 . 8 5 3 . 8
M U S K O G E E 1 9 7 0 1 2 8 0 5 8 0 8 6 0 . 6 5 6 . 0 M U S K O G E E 2 0 3 4 1 1 2 0 5 8 0 8 6 4 . 5 5 4 . 3
N O B L E 1 2 2 9 6 0 2 2 9 1 3 6 7 . 1 6 2 . 9 N O G L E 1 0 7 5 7 2 5 2 9 1 3 5 9 . 7 6 1 . 8
NO W AT A 7 9 8 2 7 7 2 2 5 2 7 4 . 2 4 7 . 7 NO W ATA 6 4 9 3 2 3 2 2 5 2 6 6 . 8 4 3 . 2
O K F U S K E E 6 7 2 2 3 8 2 0 7 7 7 3 . 8 4 3 . 8 O K F U S K E E 4 3 0 3 7 8 2 0 7 7 5 3 . 2 3 3 . 9
OK L AH OM A 5 4 3 3 1 4 7 9 1 2 1 0 4 7 8 . 6 5 7 . 1 O K L A H O M A 4 9 2 9 1 9 7 5 1 2 1 0 4 7 1 . 4 5 7 . 0
O K M U L G E E 6 6 5 5 5 1 2 7 8 7 6 1 . 1 S O . 8 O K M U L G E E 7 8 5 5 8 3 2 7 8 7 5 7 . 4 4 9 . 1
O S A G E 1 2 6 4 5 8 0 3 7 4 6 6 8 . 5 4 9 . 2 O S A G E 1 3 3 0 5 6 4 3 7 4 6 7 0 . 2 5 0 . 6
O T T A W A 1 0 4 0 3 1 8 2 8 0 7 7 6 . 6 4 8 . 4 O T T A W A 7 6 7 4 3 8 2 8 0 7 6 3 . 7 4 2 . 9
O A W N E E 1 1 4 4 7 5 9 3 2 6 2 6 0 . 1 5 6 . 3 P A W N E E 8 0 6 1 0 3 0 3 2 6 2 4 3 . 9 5 6 . 3
P A Y N E 1 7 7 0 6 8 0 4 1 2 3 7 2 . 2 5 9 . 4 ' P A Y N E 1 2 0 9 1 1 1 5 4 1 2 3 5 2 . 0 5 6 . 4
P I T T S B U R G 1 9 5 3 1 5 0 4 5 6 1 a 5 6 . 5 6 1 . 5 P I T T S B U R G 2 0 4 8 1 2 8 8 5 6 1 8 6 1 . 4 5 9 . 4
P O N T O T O C 1 5 4 9 4 0 5 3 1 8 2 7 9 . 3 6 1 . 4 P O N T O T O C 1 1 4 0 6 3 4 3 1 8 2 6 4 . 3 5 5 . 8
P O T T A W A T O M I E 2 9 1 7 8 5 2 5 9 6 7 7 7 . 4 6 3 . 2 P O T T A W A T O M I E 2 2 6 6 1 2 7 3 5 9 6 7 6 4 . 0 5 9 . 3
P U S H M A T A H A 5 8 5 8 3 1 4 6 5 0 7 . 6 4 5 . 6 P U S H M A T A H A 5 1 8 2 1 9 1 4 6 5 7 0 . 3 5 0 . 3
R O G E R M I L L S 1 2 5 3 1 6 3 2 1 6 5 8 8 . 5 6 5 . 4 R O G E R M I L L S 1 0 2 7 3 5 9 2 1 6 9 7 4 . 1 6 4 . 0
R O G E R S 7 9 8 6 6 2 3 0 4 3 5 4 . 7 4 8 . 0 R O G E R S 6 5 5 7 4 0 3 0 4 3 4 7 . 0 4 5 . 8
S E M I N O L E 9 1 3 1 9 5 2 4 3 7 8 2 . 4 4 5 . 5 S E M I H O L E 6 3 1 4 0 9 2 4 3 7 6 0 . 7 4 2 . 7
S E O U O Y A H 1 0 1 4 3 0 2 2 9 2 5 7 7 . 1 4 5 . 0 S E Q U O Y A H 6 7 3 4 9 2 2 9 2 5 5 7 . 8 3 9 . 8
S T E P H E N S 1 6 6 7 3 6 6 3 3 4 3 8 2 . 0 6 0 . 8 S T E P H E N S 1 1 8 6 7 6 4 3 3 4 3 6 0 . 8 5 8 . 3
T E X A S 1 2 3 3 2 7 4 2 6 0 6 8 1 . 8 5 7 . 8 T E X A S 9 6 6 5 1 6 2 6 0 6 6 5 . 2 5 6 . 9
T I L L M A N 1 3 1 5 448 2 6 8 7 7 4 . 6 6 5 . 6 T I L L M A N 1 0 5 2 6 5 3 2 6 0 7 6 1 . 7 6 3 . 5
T U L S A 1 1 5 3 1 9 5 1 5 1 AT 3 7 . 1 6 0 . 3 T U L S A 1 6 4 8 1 2 8 7 5 1 4 7 5 6 . 1 5 7 . 0
W A G O N E R 6 6 0 4 1 1 2 1 8 1 6 1 . 6 4 9 . 1 • WA GONER 4 7 2 5 4 5 2 1 8 1 4 6 . 4 4 6 . 6
W A S H I N G T O N 4 8 8 1 6 1 7 3 2 2 2 2 3 . 2 6 5 . 3 W A S H I N G T O N 8 4 9 1 0 1 9 3 2 2 2 4 5 . 4 5 8 . 0
W A S H I T A 1 5 5 2 6 2 9 3 3 3 5 7 1 . 2 6 5 . 4 W A S H I T A 1 0 9 8 9 4 2 3 3 3 5 5 3 . 8 6 1 « 2
WOODS 1 7 5 1 4 3 5 3 4 4 9 8 0 . 1 6 3 . 4 W O O D S 1 4 2 3 7 2 6 3 4 4 9 6 6 . 2 6 2 . 3
WOODWARD 1 6 9 4 4 5 0 3 1 4 4 7 9 . 0 6 8 . 2 WOODWARD 1 4 3 1 6 2 3 3 1 4 4 6 9 . 7 6 5 . 3
T O T A L T O T # L T O T A L M E A N * M E A N * T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L M E A N * M E A N *
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415
table D-11
MtNC SAFETY TAXATION FOO SCHOnUS
SP ELECT AUC 5# 13 SP ELECT AUG 5. 13
AEF PET Qt9 AUQPT ST.Q. 047 LEG REF 020 ADOPT sr.o. 057
COUNTY VES NO TOTAL XY6S XPART COUNTY YES NO TOTAL XYES XPART
AOAIR ♦37 158 595 73.4 100.0 AOAIR 410 197 60 7 67.5 100.0
ALFALFA 796 357 1153 69.0 100. 0 ALF4L FA 626 524 1150 54.4 100. 0
ATOKA 687 168 855 80.4 100.0 ATOKA 630 224 854 73.8 100. 0
BEAVER 102A 145 1169 87.6 100.0 RFAVER 1083 81 1164 93.0 100.0
BECKHAM 789 381 1170 67.4 100.0 REC^ HAM 867 297 1164 74.5 100. 0
BLAINE 655 305 960 68.2 100.0 BLAINE 636 334 970 65.6 100.0
BRYAN 1963 791 2774 71.5 100.0 BRYAN 1877 803 2680 70.0 100.0
CAOOO 1767 379 2146 82.3 100.0 CAHOO 1606 517 2123 75.6 100.0
CANAOIAN 805 349 1154 69.8 100.0 CANAOIAN SOS 664 1169 43.2 100.0
CARTER 1431 252 1683 85.0 100. 0 CARTER 1316 331 1647 79.9 100.0
CHEROKEE 612 77 689 88.8 100.0 CHEROKEE 633 67 700 90.4 100.0
CHOCTAM 723 174 897 80,6 100.0 CHOCTAW 730 259 989 73.8 100.0
CIMARRON 381 83 464 82. 1 100.0 CIMARRON 393 18 411 95.6 100.0
CLEVELAND 1040 148 1188 87.5 100.0 CLEVELAND 1000 167 1167 85.7 100.0
COAL 2037 114 2151 94.7 100.0 COAL 1356 411 1767 76.7 100.0
COMANCHE 655 263 918 71.4 100.0 CC!MANC>€ 654 260 914 71.6 100. 0
COTTON 527 159 686 76.8 100.0 COTTON 602 143 745 80.8 100.0
CRAIG 306 237 543 56.4 100. 0 CRAIG 319 230 549 58. 1 100.0
CREEK 813 201 1014 80.2 100.0 CREEK 512 487 999 51.3 100. 0
CUSTER 1208 305 1513 79.8 100.0 CUSTER 948 549 1497 63.3 100.0
DELAWARE 341 117 458 74.5 100.0 DELAWARE 437 50 467 89. 7 100. 0
OEWEY 831 287 1118 74.3 100.0 OEWEY 957 159 1116 85.8 100.0
ELLIS 717 169 866 80.9 1 00.0 ELLI S 725 159 884 82.0 100.0
GARFIELO 1438 1171 2609 55.1 100.0 GARFIELO 1000 1633 2633 38. 0 100. 0
GARVIN 1140 311 1451 78.6 100 ,0 GARVIN 1079 326 1405 76.8 100.0
GRADY 1256 466 1722 72.9 100.0 GRADY 937 773 1710 54.8 100.0
GRANT 964 324 1288 74.8 100.0 GRANT 659 628 1287 51.2 100.0
GREER 854 179 1033 82.7 100.0 GREER 775 224 999 77.6 100.0
HARMON 493 143 636 77.5 IOC. 0 MARM3N 474 149 623 76. 1 100.0
HARPER 635 116 751 84.6 100.0 HARPER 637 85 722 98.2 100.0
HASKELL 1759 409 2168 81 .1 1 00.0 HASKELL 1867 305 2172 86.0 100.0
H U G ^ S 1400 260 1660 84.3 100.0 HUGHES 1144 460 1604 71.3 lOO. 0
JACKSON 758 314 1072 70 .7 100.0 JACKSON 664 410 1074 61.8 100.0
JEFFERSON 833 256 1089 76.5 1 00.0 JEFFERSON 745 332 1077 69.2 100.0
JOHNSTON 1257 195 1452 86.6 100.0 JOHNSTON 1082 313 1395 77.6 100.0
KAY 1117 407 1524 73.3 100 .0 KAY 616 913 1529 40.3 100.0
K INGFISHER 782 31 1 1093 71. 5 IOC. 0 KINGFISHER 808 254 1062 76.1 100.0
KIOWA 1284 304 1586 80.9 100.0 KIOWA 958 604 1562 61.3 100.0
LATIMER 1112 163 1275 87.2 100.0 LATI MER 867 353 122 0 71.1 100.0
LE FLORE 2460 566 3026 81.3 100. 0 LE FLORE 1542 1 435 2977 51.8 100. 0
LINCOLN 1719 375 2094 82.1 100.0 LINCOLN 959 1135 2094 45.8 too. 0
LOGAN 1429 439 1868 76.5 100.0 LOGAN 750 1133 1883 39.8 100.0
LOVE 439 202 641 68.5 100.0 LOVE 487 171 658 74. 0 100. 0
MCCLAIN 792 192 984 80.5 100.0 MCCLAIN 777 186 963 80.7 100.0
MCCURTAIN 522 137 659 79.2 100.0 MCCURTAIN 589 91 680 86.6 100.0
MCINTOSH 590 194 784 75.3 100.0 MCINTOSH 640 64 704 90.9 100. 0
MAJOR 641 180 821 78.1 100.0 MAJOR 578 239 817 70.7 100.0
MARSHALL 1332 391 1723 77.3 100.0 MARSHALL 1349 377 1 726 78.2 100.0
MAYES 350 165 515 68.0 100.0 h a v e s 367 147 514 71.4 100.0
MURRAY 915 303 1218 75.1 100.0 MURRAY 823 325 1148 71.7 100.0
MUSKOGEE 1208 319 1527 79. 1 1 00. 0 MUSKOGEE 1258 271 1529 82. 3 110. 0
NOBLE 781 273 1054 74.1 100.0 NOALE 457 584 1041 43.9 100.0
NOWATA 216 134 350 61.7 100.0 NOWATA 140 206 346 40.5 100.0
OKFUSKEE 717 117 834 86.0 100.0 OKFUSKEE 697 134 831 83. 9 100. 0
OKLAHOMA 2286 944 3230 70.8 100.0 OKLAHOMA 2204 965 3169 69.5 190.0
OKMULGEE 733 125 858 85.4 100.0 OKMULGEE 558 286 844 66.1 100.0
OSAGE 388 219 607 63.9 100.0 OSAGE 283 326 609 46.5 100.0
OTTAWA 367 272 639 57.4 100.0 OTTAWA 257 391 64 8 39.7 100.0
PAWNEE 764 240 1004 76. 1 100.0 PAWNEE 436 569 1005 43. 4 100.0
PAYNE 1073 265 1338 80.2 100.0 , PAYNE 794 544 1338 59.3 100. 0
PITTSBURG 2438 620 3058 79.7 100.0 PI TTS3UR5 1897 1063 2960 64.1 100.0
PONTOTOC 1189 269 1458 81.6 100.0 PONTOTOC 1178 275 1453 81. 1 100. 0
POTTAWATOMIE 2248 384 2632 85.4 too.o POTTAWATOMIE 2106 485 2591 81.3 100.0
PUSHMATAHA 452 160 612 73.9 100.0 PUSHMATAHA 369 241 61 0 60.5 100.0
ROGER MILLS 767 224 991 77.4 100.0 ROGER MILLS 908 95 1003 90.5 t o o . 0
ROGERS 480 205 685 70.1 100.0 ROGERS 288 409 697 41.3 100.0
SEM INOLE 729 107 836 87.2 100.0 SFMIMOLE 735 102 837 87.8 100.0
SEQUOYAH 722 161 883 81.8 100.0 SEOUOY AH 794 96 890 89.2 too. 0
STEPHENS 917 209 1126 81 .4 100.0 STEPHENS 959 179 1138 84.3 too.o
TEXAS 1012 137 1149 88. 1 100. 0 TEXAS 927 202 1:29 82. 1 110. 0
TILLMAN 629 235 864 72.8 100.0 TILLMAN 616 255 871 7 0. 7 100.0
TULSA 596 191 767 75.7 100.0 TULSA 261 502 763 34.2 1 00.0
WAGONER 2:2 85 297 71.4 100.0 WAGONER 200 90 290 69. 0 100. 0
WASH!NGTON 1007 353 1360 74.0 100.0 WASHINGTON 145 1250 1395 10.4 100.0
WASHITA 928 344 1272 73.0 100.0 WAS4ITA 846 415 1261 67.1 100.0
WOODS 1 130 614 1744 64.8 100.0 WOODS 1245 500 1745 71,3 100.0
WOODWARD 833 350 1183 70.4 100.0 WOODWARD 895 281 1176 76.1 100.0
TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL MEANS MEANX TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL MEANX MEANX
YES NO VOTE YES PART YF 5 NO VOTE YES PART
73658 2I6A8 RS306 77 .3 100.0 63444 30712 94160 67.4 100.0
416
table D-12
T O V N S H f P G O V E R N M E N T CREATE ACRICULTIPAU SQARO
SP ELECT AUG 5, 13 SP ELECT AUG 5. 13
LEG REP 02& ADOPT ST.O# 058 LEG REF 023 ADOPT ST.G. 060
COUNTY YES NO TOTAL XYES XPART COUNTY VES NO TOTAL XYES XPART
AOAIR 313 222 535 58.5 100.0 ADAIR 428 143 571 75.0 100.0
ALFALFA 357 770 1127 31.7 100.0 a l f a l f a 808 340 I 148 70.4 100.0
ATOKA 4 78 340 818 58.4 1 00.0 ATOKA 446 375 823 54.4 100.0
EEAVER 795 312 1107 71.8 too. 0 BEAVER 926 216 1136 81.0 100.0
BECKHAM 612 521 1133 54.0 100.0 BECKHAM 788 338 1126 70.0 100.0
BLAINE 449 499 948 47.4 1 00.0 BLAINE 662 267 949 71 .9 100.0
BRYAN 1497 1080 2577 58.1 100.0 BRYAN 1822 823 2645 68.9 100.0
CAOOO 1053 924 1977 53 .3 100.0 CAOOO 1647 403 2060 80.3 100.0
CANAOIAN 439 643 1082 40.6 too. 0 CANADIAN 670 292 1162 74.9 100.0
CARTER 976 617 1593 61.3 100.0 CARTER 1041 565 1606 64.8 100.0
CHEROKEE 491 166 657 74.7 100.0 CHEROKEE 550 118 668 82.3 100.0
CHOCTAW 590 317 907 65.0 100.0 CHOCTAW 669 225 894 74.8 100.0
CIMARRON 258 131 389 66.3 100.0 CIMARRON 256 144 400 64.0 100.0
CLEVELAND 706 427 1133 62.3 1 00.0 CLEVELAND 924 226 1150 80.3 100.0
COAL 1210 467 1677 72.2 100.0 COAL 1243 445 1688 73.6 100.0
COMANCHE 504 • 374 878 57 .4 100.0 COMANCHE 717 178 895 80.1 100.0
COTTON 337 383 720 46.8 1 00.0 COTTON 496 224 720 68.9 t o o . o
CRAIG 310 230 540 57.4 100.0 CRAIG 458 95 553 82.8 100.0
CREEK 496 471 967 51.3 100.0 CREEK 671 288 959 70.0 100.0
CUSTER 743 715 1458 51.0 100.0 CUSTER 1096 388 1484 73.9 100.0
DELAWARE 333 125 458 72.7 100.0 DELAWARE 356 112 466 76. 1 100.0
OEWEY 542 554 1096 49.5 1 00.0 OEWEY 794 294 1088 73.0 100.0
ELLIS 488 368 856 57.0 100.0 ELLIS 685 181 866 79.1 100.0
GARFIELO 752 1773 2525 29 .8 100.0 GARFIELO 1706 953 2659 64.2 100.0
GARVIN 899 513 1412 63.7 I 00.0 GARVIN 1075 353 142 8 75.3 100.0
GRAOY 903 753 1656 54.5 100.0 GRAOY 1203 505 1708 70.4 100.0
GRANT 513 708 1221 42.0 100.0 GRANT 1007 373 1380 73.0 100.0
GREER 557 400 957 58.2 too.o GREER 773 207 980 78.9 100.0
HARMON 330 226 556 59.4 100.0 HARMON 420 194 614 68.4 100.0
h a r p e r 417 317 734 56.8 100.0 HARPER 610 145 755 80.8 100.0
MASK ELL 1134 787 1921 59. 0 100.0 HASKELL 1524 512 2036 74.9 100.0
HUGHES 825 711 1536 53.7 100.0 HUGHES 1098 478 1576 69. 7 100.0
JACKSON 626 406 1032 60.7 1 00.0 JACKSON 817 240 1057 77.3 100.0
JEFFERSON 579 459 1038 55.8 100.0 JEFFERSON 769 294 1063 72.3 100.0
JOHNSTON 807 537 1344 60 .0 100.0 JOHNSTON 832 541 1373 60.6 too.o
KAY 629 853 1482 42.4 1 00.0 KAY 1191 328 1519 78.4 100.0
KINGFISHER 496 527 1023 48.5 100.0 KINGFISHER 614 241 1055 77.2 100.0
KI OWA 806 771 1577 51.1 100.0 KIOWA 1137 418 1555 73. 1 100.0
LATIMER 796 367 1163 68.4 100.0 LATIMER 853 295 1148 74.3 too . 0
LE FLORE 1415 1210 2625 53.9 100.0 LE FLORE 1930 826 2 756 70.0 100.0
LINCOLN 893 1183 2076 43.0 100 .0 LINCOLN 1504 375 1879 80.0 100.0
LOGAN 969 838 1807 53.6 100.0 LOGAN 1486 366 1852 80.2 100.0
LOVE 308 318 626 49.2 100.0 LOVE 355 272 627 56.6 100.0
MCCLAIN 644 281 925 69.6 1 00.0 MCCLAIN 806 146 952 64.7 100.0
MCCURTAIN 510 137 647 78.8 100.0 MCCURTAIN 500 129 629 79.5 100.0
MCINTOSH 499 206 705 70.8 100.0 MCINTOSH 570 132 702 81.2 100.0
MAJOR 323 474 797 40.5 1 00.0 MAJOR 633 189 822 77.0 100.0
MARSHALL 1014 610 1624 62.4 100.0 MARSHALL l o s s 590 1645 64.1 100.0
MAYES 312 194 506 61.7 100.0 MAYES 404 106 510 79.2 100.0
MURRAY 615 512 1127 54.6 100.0 MURRAY 709 426 1135 62.5 100.0
MUSKOGEE 1240 286 1526 81.3 100 .0 MUSKOGEE 1387 153 1540 90. 1 100.0
NOBLE 401 612 1013 39.6 1 00.0 NOBLE 786 253 1039 75.6 100.0
NOWATA 148 182 330 44.8 100.0 NOWA TA 232 102 334 69.5 100.0
OKFUSKEE 581 226 807 72.0 100 .0 OKFUSKEE 544 292 836 69. 1 100.0
OKLAHOMA 1924 1186 3110 61.9 1 00.0 OKLAHOMA 2597 577 3174 61 .8 100.0
OKMULGEE 563 228 811 71.9 100.0 OKMULGEE 521 295 816 63.8 100.0
OSAGE 333 252 585 56.9 100 .0 OSAGE 272 228 600 62.0 100.0
OTTAWA 265 358 623 42.5 too.o OTTAWA 414 212 626 66.1 too . 0
PAWNEE 332 665 997 33.3 100.0 p a w n e e 594 416 1010 58.8 100.0
PAYNE 627 672 1299 48.3 t o o . o , PAYNE 927 408 1335 69.4 100.0
PITTSBURG 1872 1042 2914 64.2 100.0 PITTSBURG 1956 917 2873 68.1 100 .0
PONTOTOC 1074 360 1434 74.9 100.0 PONTOTOC 121 1 230 1441 84. 0 1 00. 0
POTTAWATOMIE 1524 9 7 0 2494 61.1 100.0 POTTAWATOMIE 2017 538 2555 78.9 IQQ.O
PUSHMATAHA 308 291 599 SI .4 100.0 PUSHMATAHA 326 279 60S 53.9 100.0
ROGER MILLS 560 360 940 61 .7 100.0 ROGER MILLS 752 227 979 76.8 100.0
ROGFRS 361 290 651 55.5 100.0 ROGERS 549 134 683 80.4 too.o
SEMINOLE 575 229 804 71.5 too.o SEMINOLE 529 279 808 65.5 100.0
SEQUOYAH 624 241 865 72.1 100.0 SEOUOYAH 768 103 871 68.2 100.0
STEPHENS 713 387 1100 64. 8 1 00. 0 STEPHENS 808 305 1113 72.6 100.0
TEXAS 626 457 1085 57.9 100.0 TEXAS 740 356 1096 67. 5 100.0
TILLMAN 465 359 624 56.4 1 00.0 TILLMAN 658 177 835 78.8 100.0
TULSA 408 365 773 52.8 100.0 TUL SA 592 197 799 75.0 100.0
WAGOfCR 170 1 16 286 59.4 100.0 WAGONER 221 71 292 75. 7 100.0
WASHINGTON 468 782 1250 37.4 I 0 0 . 0 WASHlNGTON 673 575 1248 53.9 100.0
WASHITA 707 503 1210 58.4 100.0 WASHITA 1005 235 1240 81.0 100.0
WOODS 617 1077 1694 36.4 1 00 .0 WOODS 1066 649 1715 62.2 100.0
WOOQWARO 583 550 1133 51.5 100.0 WOODWARD 855 298 1153 74.2 100.0
t oTtEaSl T O T A L T O T A L MEANX MEANX T O T A L t o t a l T O T A L M E A N X M EA N XNO V O T E Y E S P A R T V E S NO V O T E res PART
3 9 T T 3 5 6 # 0 I 0 0 * 0 24820 92070 73,0 t00#0
417
TABLE D-13
T A X A T I O N F O R S C H O O L S G A M B U I N C
P P l F L E C T AUG 4 . 1 4 P R I E L E C T A U G 4 , 1 4
L F G w r F 0 2 % R E J E C T S T . O « 0 5 9 R E F P E T 0 2 4 R E J E C T 5 T . 0 . 0 6 1
C O I N TV Y E S NO T O T A L % V E S X P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L X Y E S X P A R T
A D 4 I R 7 2 0 3 6 2 1 6 4 4 6 8 . 5 6 5 . 8 A D A I R 5 8 9 4 5 4 1 6 4 4 5 6 . 5 8 3 , 4
A L F A L F A 6 6 4 7 6 8 1 4 3 7 4 6 . 4 9 9 . 7 A L F A L F A 5 0 4 9 3 0 1 4 3 7 3 4 . 7 1 0 1 . 2
A T O C A 0 0 0 0 « 0 0 . 0 A T O K A 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0
n C A V F R 6 2 2 3 3 2 9 2 2 6 5 . 2 1 0 3 . 5 B E A V E R 3 8 7 5 3 7 9 2 2 4 1 . 9 1 0 0 . 2
B E C < MAN 9 4 6 1 0 5 5 2 3 7 2 4 7 . 3 8 4 . 4 B E C K H A M 8 6 9 1 2 3 3 2 3 7 2 4 1 . 3 6 8 . 6
R L A t N E R4B 5 6 9 1 6 1 1 6 2 . 5 9 4 . 2 B L A I N E 6 8 2 8 6 7 1 6 1 1 4 4 . 0 9 6 . 2
H R Y A N 2 2 6 5 1 1 6 3 4 6 0 2 6 6 . 1 7 4 . 5 B R Y A N 1 7 6 8 1 5 7 1 4 6 0 2 5 2 , 9 7 2 . 6
C A G O n 2 0 3 7 1 6 1 4 4 0 1 0 5 5 . 8 9 1 . 0 C A O O O 1 5 4 1 2 0 6 5 4 0 1 0 4 2 . 7 8 9 . 9
C A N A D I A N 1 2 4 0 1 0 2 7 2 5 8 5 5 4 . 7 8 7 . 7 C A N A D I A N 9 7 1 1 3 3 3 2 5 6 5 4 2 . 1 6 9 . 1
C A R T E R 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0 C A R T E R 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0
C H E R O K E E 1 1 1 5 5 1 5 2 2 9 9 6 8 . 4 7 0 . 9 C H E R O K E E 9 4 6 6 6 9 2 2 9 9 5 8 . 6 7 0 . 2
C H O C T A W 1 3 7 8 5 3 8 2 6 4 2 7 1 . 9 7 2 . 5 C H O C T A W 1 0 4 8 7 3 0 2 6 4 2 5 8 . 9 6 7 , 3
C r W A P R O N 2 5 9 1 3 8 4 3 7 6 5 . 2 9 0 . 8 C I M A R R O N 1 6 5 1 7 1 4 3 7 4 9 . 1 7 6 . 9
C L E V E L A N D 1 0 9 1 7 3 3 2 3 7 0 5 9 . 8 7 7 . 0 C L E V E L A N D 8 0 4 1 0 4 0 2 3 7 0 4 3 . 6 7 7 . 8
C O A L 1 4 8 8 6 5 5 2 3 5 8 6 9 . 4 9 0 . 9 C O A L 9 9 8 1 0 9 4 2 3 5 8 4 7 . 7 8 8 . 7
C O N A N C HE 1 3 3 4 . 7 0 4 2 9 8 5 6 5 . S 6 8 . 3 CO M A N C H E 1 1 0 6 9 4 5 2 9 8 5 5 3 . 9 6 8 , 7
C O T T O N 6 7 3 8 8 6 1 8 6 1 4 3 . 2 8 3 . 8 C O T T O N 6 2 1 9 5 9 1 6 6 1 3 9 . 3 8 4 . 9
C R A I G € 6 2 5 1 7 1 7 8 9 6 2 . 5 7 7 . 1 C R A I G 7 0 0 6 9 4 1 7 6 9 5 0 . 2 7 7 . 9
C R E E K 1 4 9 0 8 8 3 2 9 8 2 6 2 . 8 7 9 . 6 C R E E K 1 1 1 9 1 1 6 0 2 9 8 2 4 9 . 1 7 6 . 4
C U S T E R 8 6 9 1 1 2 9 2 2 6 4 4 3 . 5 8 8 . 3 C U S T E R 6 8 0 1 2 7 9 2 2 6 4 3 4 . 7 6 6 , 5
D E L A W A R E 6 4 2 2 8 6 1 4 2 6 6 9 . 2 6 5 . 1 D E L A W A R E 4 3 0 3 8 5 1 4 2 6 5 2 . 6 5 7 . 2
DEWEY 6 8 1 4 3 6 9 7 8 6 1 . 0 1 1 4 . 2 D E W E Y 4 7 8 6 3 2 9 7 8 4 3 . 1 1 1 3 , 5
E L L I S 9 6 4 5 6 2 1 5 3 9 6 2 . 4 1 0 0 . s E L L I S 6 5 1 9 2 0 1 5 2 9 4 1 . 4 1 0 2 , 1
G A R F I E L D 1 4 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 0 0 1 5 3 . 2 8 8 . 5 G A R F I E L O 1 1 2 0 1 4 8 5 3 0 0 1 4 3 . 0 8 6 . 6
G A R V I N 1 6 1 9 9 3 8 3 3 5 0 6 3 . 6 7 6 . 9 G A R V I N 1 2 3 1 1 3 1 6 3 3 5 0 4 8 . 3 7 6 , 0
G R A D Y 2 1 9 2 1 1 4 2 3 9 9 7 6 5 . 7 8 3 . 4 G R A O Y 1 5 7 0 1 0 6 0 3 9 9 7 4 5 . 5 € 6 . 3
G R AN T 5 9 8 8 9 5 1 5 8 5 4 0 . 0 9 4 . 1 G R A N T 5 6 0 9 5 6 1 5 8 5 3 6 . 9 9 5 . 6
G R E E R 9 1 4 7 4 6 2 1 1 2 5 5 . 1 7 8 . 6 G R E E R 7 6 7 9 2 6 2 1 1 2 4 5 . 3 8 0 . 2
HA R M O N 4 4 9 6 1 9 1 3 7 2 4 2 . 0 7 7 . 8 H A R M O N 3 8 1 7 0 9 1 3 7 2 3 5 . 0 7 9 . 4
H A R P E R 3 5 1 2 4 4 5 9 7 5 9 . 0 9 9 . 7 H A R P E R 2 5 3 3 3 0 5 9 7 4 3 . 4 9 7 . 7
H A S K E L L 1 2 7 5 4 5 9 1 9 8 4 7 3 . 5 9 7 . 4 H A S K E L L 8 7 4 8 1 2 1 9 6 4 5 1 . 8 8 5 . 0
M U S 4 E S 1 6 4 9 7 3 6 2 9 8 7 6 9 . 1 7 9 . 8 H U G H E S 1 2 5 8 1 0 9 2 2 9 8 7 5 3 . 5 7 8 . 7
J A C K S O N 8 7 8 1 1 9 4 2 6 2 9 4 2 . 4 7 8 . 8 J A C K S O N 7 5 5 1 3 9 2 2 6 2 9 3 5 . 2 8 1 . 7
J E F F E R S O N 8 8 5 6 0 9 2 2 3 0 5 9 . 2 6 7 . 0 J E F F E R S O N 6 7 8 7 9 6 2 2 2 0 4 6 . 0 6 6 . 1
J O H N S T O N 1 2 0 2 5 6 1 2 2 6 7 6 9 . 6 8 1 . 3 J O H N S T O N 9 6 3 8 5 9 2 2 6 7 5 2 . 9 8 0 . 4
KAY 1 1 0 4 1 2 0 0 2 5 5 8 4 7 . 9 9 0 . 1 K A Y 9 3 6 1 4 3 5 2 5 5 8 3 9 . 5 9 2 . 7
K I N G F I S H E R 8 1 1 1 0 1 8 1 9 2 7 4 4 . 3 9 4 . 9 K I N G F I S H E R 7 1 9 1 1 0 1 1 9 2 7 3 9 . 5 9 4 . 4
< IOWA 1 1 3 5 1 0 9 0 2 5 6 3 5 1 . 0 8 6 . 8 K I O W A 9 4 0 1 2 9 7 2 5 6 3 4 2 . 0 8 7 . 3
L A T I M E R 6 3 1 3 3 4 1 1 8 5 6 5 . 4 8 1 . 4 L A T I M E R 3 0 3 6 9 1 1 1 8 5 3 0 . 5 8 3 . 9
L E F L O R E 1 0 2 1 4 7 9 2 3 7 8 6 8 . 1 6 3 . 1 L E F L O R E 7 3 9 7 3 0 2 3 7 8 5 0 . 3 6 1 , 8
L I N C O L N 9 0 6 2 1 6 9 3 4 0 2 2 9 . 5 9 0 . 4 L I N C O L N 1 0 5 3 1 9 4 0 3 4 0 2 3 5 . 2 6 8 . 0
L O G A N 1 2 2 6 1 3 0 5 2 8 0 0 4 8 . 4 9 0 . 4 L O G A N 1 1 7 9 1 3 5 6 2 8 0 0 4 6 . 5 9 0 , 5
L O V E 6 9 0 5 4 1 1 5 1 6 5 6 . 1 8 1 . 2 L O V E 5 5 5 6 5 7 1 5 1 6 4 5 . 8 7 9 . 9
M C C L A I N 9 8 1 4 6 5 1 7 1 5 6 7 . 8 8 4 . 3 M C C L A I N 7 3 2 7 1 6 1 7 1 5 5 0 . 6 84.4
M C C U R T A I N 1 1 6 9 6 1 9 2 5 4 1 6 5 . 4 7 0 . 4 M C C U R T A I N 1 0 3 9 9 2 4 2 5 4 1 5 2 . 9 7 7 . 3
M C I N T O S H 1 0 4 8 3 9 6 2 0 6 7 7 2 . 6 6 9 . 9 M C I N T O S H 5 1 9 6 0 2 2 0 6 7 4 6 . 3 5 4 . 2
M A J O R 3 0 8 4 6 4 8 7 1 4 5 . 5 9 7 . 8 M A J O R 3 0 6 5 5 9 8 7 1 3 5 . 4 9 9 . 3
M A R S H A L L 9 6 8 3 4 3 1 7 3 4 7 3 . 8 7 5 . 6 M A R S H A L L 7 8 1 5 1 0 1 7 3 4 6 0 . 5 7 4 . S
M A Y E S 3 2 1 2 6 6 1 7 8 7 5 4 , 7 3 2 . 8 M A Y E S 3 9 5 1 9 4 1 7 8 7 6 7 . 1 3 3 . 0
MU R R A Y 8 7 6 3 7 1 1 6 5 5 7 0 . 2 7 5 . 3 M U R R A Y 6 8 8 5 7 9 1 6 5 5 5 4 . 3 7 6 . 6
M U S < O G E E 2 8 4 9 1 1 2 3 5 0 5 3 7 1 . 7 7 8 . 6 M U S K O G E E 2 2 3 2 1 6 3 9 5 0 5 3 5 7 . 7 7 6 , 6
N O B L E 6 0 4 7 6 7 1 6 2 1 4 6 . 5 9 0 . 7 N O B L E 6 1 9 8 5 1 1 6 2 1 4 2 . 1 9 0 . 7
NOW ATA 7 3 0 3 3 4 1 4 5 2 6 8 . 6 7 3 . 3 N O W A T A 5 7 1 4 9 4 1 4 5 2 5 3 . 6 7 3 . 3
O K F U S K E E 6 9 8 3 4 5 1 4 4 5 6 6 . 9 7 2 . 2 O K F U S K E E 5 6 9 5 2 8 1 4 4 5 5 1 . 9 7 5 . 9
OK L AH OM A 6 1 4 4 2 9 0 1 1 0 2 8 5 6 7 . 9 8 7 . 9 O K L A H O M A 44 7 2 4 7 7 9 1 0 2 6 5 4 6 . 3 6 9 , 9
O K M U L G E E 1 4 0 1 5 7 3 2 0 5 1 7 1 . 0 9 6 . 2 O K M U L G E E 1 0 1 2 9 3 9 2 0 5 1 5 1 . 9 9 5 , 1
D S A G E 1 4 2 9 8 3 2 2 5 1 3 6 3 . 2 9 0 . 0 O S A G E 1 0 9 4 1 2 3 0 2 5 1 3 4 7 . 1 9 2 . 5
O T T A W A 1 1 4 0 5 0 6 1 8 7 1 6 9 . 3 8 8 . 0 O T T A W A 8 6 0 7 0 1 1 8 7 1 5 2 , 4 8 7 . 7
P A W N E E 8 3 5 6 4 7 1 6 5 3 5 6 . 3 8 9 . 7 P A W N E E 6 4 3 8 2 5 1 6 5 3 4 3 . 6 8 8 . 8
P A Y N E 1 0 3 0 9 3 0 2 2 0 5 5 2 . 6 8 8 . 9 ' P A Y N E 8 3 0 1 1 9 3 2 2 0 5 4 1 . 0 9 1 . 7
P I T T S B U R G 1 9 2 5 8 3 5 4 6 4 6 6 9 . 7 5 9 . 4 P I T T S B U R G 1 3 7 1 1 4 1 4 4 6 4 6 4 9 , 2 5 9 . 9
O O N T O T O C 1 4 3 9 5 5 5 3 1 1 2 7 2 . 4 6 4 . 7 P O N T O T O C 1 0 3 4 9 5 9 3 1 1 2 5 1 . 9 6 4 . 0
P O T T A W A T O M I E 2 3 0 0 1 4 9 8 4 6 6 7 6 0 . 6 8 1 . 4 P O T T A W A T O M I E 1 7 5 6 2 1 5 3 4 6 6 7 4 4 . 9 8 3 . 8
P U S H M A T A H A 9 1 8 3 1 0 1 5 5 7 7 4 . 8 7 8 . 9 P U S H M A T A H A 6 6 7 5 1 3 1 5 5 7 5 6 . 5 7 5 . 8
R O G E R M I L L S 6 2 4 415 1 3 0 3 6 0 . 1 7 9 . 7 ' R O G E R M I L L S 5 2 4 5 4 9 1 3 0 3 4 8 . 8 8 2 . 3
PO G E R S 9 3 2 4 7 5 2 1 5 7 6 6 . 2 6 5 , 2 R O G E R S 6 5 8 7 5 2 2 1 5 7 4 6 . 7 6 5 . 4
S C M I N O L S 9 7 9 3 7 3 1 9 6 5 7 2 . 4 6 8 . 8 S E M I N O L E 7 4 6 5 3 6 1 9 6 5 5 8 . 2 6 5 . 2
S E O U O Y AH 1 2 6 7 3 5 8 2 2 2 1 7 8 . 0 7 3 . 2 S E Q U O Y A H 9 4 2 6 6 2 2 2 2 1 5 8 . 7 7 2 , 2
S T E P H E N S 1 5 1 9 9 0 7 2 7 7 0 6 2 . 6 8 7 . 6 S T E P H E N S 1 1 1 4 1 2 7 7 2 7 7 0 4 6 , 6 8 6 . 3
T E X A S 9 8 5 3 3 7 1 0 2 7 6 3 . 4 8 9 . 8 T E X A S 4 3 0 4 7 2 1 0 2 7 4 7 , 7 8 7 . 8
T I L L M A N 8 7 1 9 2 7 2 2 8 0 4 8 . 4 7 6 * 9 T I L L M A N 7 6 7 1 0 8 4 2 2 8 0 4 1 . 4 8 1 . 2
T U L S A 2 6 0 7 1 1 1 6 4 6 1 7 7 0 . 7 9 2 . 4 T U L S A 1 9 7 7 1 9 4 3 4 6 1 7 5 0 , 4 8 4 . 9
WA GO NE R 7 9 1 2 8 6 1 2 7 6 7 3 , 4 8 4 , 4 w a g o n e r 6 3 2 4 7 6 1 2 7 6 5 7 . 0 8 6 . 8
W A S H I N G T O N 1 4 0 7 6 4 3 2 3 5 5 6 8 , 6 8 7 . 0 WA S H I N G T O N 1 0 9 2 9 6 9 2 3 5 5 5 3 , 0 8 7 . 5
W A S H I T A 9 6 1 1 2 9 5 2 5 6 7 4 2 . 6 8 7 . 9 W A S H I T A 9 1 0 1 3 3 6 2 5 6 7 4 0 , 5 8 7 . 5
WOOOS 1 0 4 0 7 1 9 1 8 4 5 5 9 . 1 9 5 . 3 WOODS 6 9 7 1 0 2 9 1 8 4 5 4 0 . 4 9 3 . 6
WOODWARD 8 2 6 6 5 5 1 5 9 4 5 5 . 6 9 2 . 9 WOODWARD 5 5 0 9 7 3 1 5 9 4 3 6 . 1 9 5 . S
T O T A L T O T AL T O T A L M E A N S M E A N X T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L MEANX MEANX
Y E S NO v o t e y e s ' P A R T Y E S NO V O T E YE S P A R T
A T I 1 6 5 6 0 2 0 1 7 6 0 3 1 6 0 . 9 8 1 . 3 6 7 1 2 0 7 5 8 8 8 1 7 6 0 3 1 4 6 . 9 8 1 . 2
418
TABLE D-14
SLOT MACH1N6S TA XA T t C1N
PR: ELECT AUC 4. 14 PRI ELECT AUG 4, 14
REF PET 029 REJECT ST.Q. 062 INT PET 041 REJECT ST.Q. 068
COUNTY YES NO TOTAL %YES XPART CniMTY VES NO TOTAL XYES XPART
AOAIR 959 409 1644 58.0 58 .6 AOAIR 653 305 1644 68.2 56.3
ALFALFA 509 899 1437 36.2 98.0 a l f a l f a 732 548 1437 57.2 89.1
ATOKA O 0 0 0.0 0.0 ATOKA 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
BEAVER 379 512 922 42.3 96.2 REAVER 545 313 922 63.5 93.1
BECKHAM 646 1183 2372 41. 7 85.5 BEGtHAM 1219 700 2372 63.5 60.9
BLAINE 674 821 1611 45. 1 92.8 PLAINE 969 463 1611 67.7 68.9
BRYAN 1745 1477 4602 54.2 70.0 BRYAN 2155 995 4602 66.4 66.4
CADDO 1599 1976 4010 44. 1 88.2 CAOOD 2136 1192 4010 64.2 63. 0
CANAOIAN 1001 1242 2585 44.6 86.8 CANADIAN 1372 762 2565 64.3 62.6
CARTER 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 CARTER 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
CHEROKEE 923 658 2299 58.4 68.8 CHEROKEE 1095 462 2299 69. 4 68.6
CHOCTAV 1 009 746 2642 57.5 66.4 CHOCTAW 1196 508 2642 70.2 64.9
CIMARRON 179 177 437 50.3 81.5 CIMARRON 224 107 437 67.7 75.7
CLEVELAND 783 937 2370 45.5 72.6 CLEVELAND 1202 445 2370 73.0 69.5
COAL 980 1086 2358 47.4 87.6 COAL 1239 664 2356 65.1 60.7
COMANCHE 1053 918 2985 53.4 66.0 COMANCHE 1321 495 2965 72. 7 60.8
COTTON 599 924 1661 39.2 81.6 COTTON 845 607 1861 56.2 76.0
CRAIG 712 67C 1789 51 .5 77.2 CRAIG 799 462 1789 63.4 70.5
CREEK 1130 1088 2982 50.9 74.4 CREEK 1395 761 2982 64. 1 73. 0
CUSTER 690 1276 2264 33.7 85.1 CUSTER 1114 683 2264 62.0 79.4
DELAWARE 459 354 1426 56.5 57.0 DELAWARE 510 246 1426 67.5 53.0
OEWEY 455 611 978 42.7 109.0 OEWEY 699 329 978 66.0 105. 1
ELLIS 608 890 1539 40.6 97.3 ELLIS 972 416 1539 69.9 90.3
GARFIELD 1081 1508 3001 41.8 86.3 GARFIELO 1527 869 3001 63.7 79.8
GARVIN 1272 1246 3350 50.5 75.2 GARVIN 1583 756 3350 67.7 69.8
GRAOY 1528 1758 3997 46.5 82 .2 GRADY 2148 981 3997 66.6 78.3
GRANT 544 927 1585 37. 0 92.6 GRANT 897 472 1585 65. 5 86.4
GREER 765 877 2112 46.6 77.7 GREER 1019 488 2112 67.6 71.4
HARMON 382 659 1372 36.7 75.9 HARMON 612 371 1372 62.3 71.6
HARPER 249 305 597 44.9 92.8 HARDER 366 171 597 66. 2 6 9 . 9
HASKELL 881 744 1984 54.2 at .9 HASKELL 1302 336 1 984 79.5 62.6
HUGHES 1241 1045 2987 54.3 76.5 HUGHES 1518 605 2987 71.5 71.1
JACKSON 677 1358 2629 3 3 . 3 77.4 JACKSON 1104 822 2629 57.3 73.3
JEFFERSON 696 728 2230 48.9 63.9 JEFFERSON 636 461 2230 58.1 49.3
JOHNSTON 916 811 2267 S 3 . 0 76.2 JOHNSTON 1174 499 2267 7 0.2 73.8
KAY 882 1404 2558 38.6 89.4 KAY 1245 655 2556 59.3 82. 1
KINGFISHER 713 1073 1927 39.9 92.7 KING^l 94SR 954 742 1927 56.3 68.0
KIOWA 1033 1220 2563 45. 8 87.9 < IOWA 1309 747 2563 63. 7 60.2
LATIMER 309 658 1185 32.0 81 .6 LATIMER 547 326 1165 62.7 73.7
LE FLORE 716 668 2378 51 .7 58.2 LE -LORE 876 406 2378 68.3 53.9
LINCOLN 1063 1904 3402 35.8 87.2 LINCOLN 1547 1252 3402 55.3 62.3
LOGAN 1176 1321 2800 47.1 89.2 LOGAN 1485 893 2800 62.4 64.9
LOVE 531 644 1516 45.2 77.5 LOVE 642 483 1516 57. 1 74.2
MCCLAIN 722 704 1715 50.6 83.1 MCCLAIN 929 401 1715 69.8 77.6
MCCURTAIN 997 889 2541 52.9 74 . 2 MCCURTAIN 1213 644 2541 65.4 73.3
MCINTOSH 830 562 2067 59. 6 67.3 MCINTOSH 1002 370 2067 73.0 66.4
MAJOR 285 533 871 34.8 93.9 MAJOR 460 318 871 59. 1 89.3
MARSHALL 786 469 1734 62.6 72 .4 MARSHALL 938 279 1734 77.1 70.2
MAYES 411 178 1787 69.8 33.0 MAYES 361 220 1787 62. 1 32.5
MURRAY 657 529 1655 55.4 71 .7 MURRAY 737 330 1655 69.1 64.5
MUSKOGEE 2144 1603 5053 57.2 74.2 MUSKOGEE 2600 912 5053 74.0 69.5
NOBLE 626 804 1621 43.8 88.2 NOBLE 808 544 1621 59.8 83.4
NOWATA 566 463 1452 55.0 70.9 NOWATA 629 348 1452 64.4 67.3
OKFUSKEE 500 485 1445 50. a 68.2 DKFUSKEE 626 290 1445 68. 3 63.4
OKLAHOMA 4321 4707 10285 47.9 87.8 OKLAHOMA 5815 2516 10265 69.8 81. 0
OKMULGEE 1012 904 2051 52.8 93.4 OKMULGEE 1309 538 2051 70.9 90.1
OSAGE 1057 1160 2513 47. 7 88.2 OSAGE 1247 848 2513 59. 5 83.4
OTTAWA 837 760 1871 52 .4 85.4 OTTAWA 985 507 1871 66.0 79.7
PAWNEE 609 798 1653 43.3 85.1 PAWNEE 801 525 1653 60.4 80.2
PAYNE 816 1168 2205 41. 1 90.0 PAYNE 1217 686 2205 64.0 86. 3
PITTSBURG 1261 1392 4646 47.5 57.1 PITTSBURG 1664 857 4646 66.0 54.3
PONTOTOC 1006 927 3112 52.0 62. 1 PONTOTOC 1310 469 3112 73.6 57.2
POTTAWATOMIE 1732 2035 4667 46.0 80.7 POTT AW ATOM IE 2313 1137 4667 67.0 73.9
PUSHMATAHA 666 493 1557 57.5 74.4 PUSHMATAHA 768 350 1557 68.7 71.8
ROGER MILLS 495 521 1303 46.7 78.0 ROGER MILLS 665 321 1303 67.4 75. 7
ROGERS 662 723 21 5 7 47.8 64.2 ROGERS 816 493 2157 62.3 60.7
SEMINOLE 775 512 1965 60.2 65.5 SFMlNOLE 894 317 1965 73.8 61 .6
SEQUOYAH 9 7 9 618 2221 61.3 71.9 SEQJOYAH 1163 347 2221 77. 0 68. 0
STEPHENS 1138 1241 2770 47.8 85.9 STFPHENS 1579 748 2770 67.9 84.0
TEXAS 437 440 1027 49.8 85.4 TEXAS 583 242 1 02 7 70.7 80.3
TILLMAN 722 1064 2280 40.4 78.3 TILLMAN 9 9 9 690 2280 59. 1 74. 1
TULSA 1859 l a s s 461 7 50.1 80.4 TULSA 2310 1197 461 7 65.9 76.0
WAGONER 611 466 1276 56.6 84.6 w a g o n e r 772 262 1276 7 4. 7 81. 0
WASHINGTON 1090 933 2355 53.9 85.9 WASHINGTON 1 ISO 707 2355 61.9 78.9
WASHI TA 881 1317 2567 40.1 85.6 WA SH I TA 1282 772 2567 62.4 80.0
WOODS 693 1010 1845 40.7 92.3 WOODS 944 611 1845 60. 7 84.3
WQOOWARO 493 972 1594 33.7 91.9 wnnowARO 838 497 1594 62.8 83.8
T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L ME ANS MEANS TOT AL T O T A L TOTAL MEANS MEANS
V E S NO VOTE YES PAPT V P S NO VOTE r e s PAPT
A6I39 7 2 9 4 5 4 7 . 6 79.0 4 6 6 % 7 1 7 6 0 3 1
419
TABLE D-15
0RUNKCNN6SS COURT CONSOLIDATION
PRI ELGCT AUC A# 1A C€H ELECT NOV .1* IA
INT PET 0A6 ADOPT ST.Q. 073 INT PET 044 REJECT ST.Q. 071
COUNTY YES HO TOTAL XYES XPART COUNTY YES NO TOTAL XYES XPART
AOAIR 821 256 1644 76.2 65.5 AOAIR 845 509 2342 62 .4 57.8
ALFALFA 1142 301 1437 79.1 100.4 a l f a l f a 1439 924 2956 60.9 79.9
ATOKA 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 ATOKA 673 617 2952 52.2 43.7
SEAVER 731 185 922 79.8 99.3 BEAVER 1135 518 2147 68.7 77.0
BECKHAM 1638 455 2372 78.3 88.2 BECKHAM 994 1039 2741 48.9 74.2
BLAINE 1243 309 1611 80.1 96.3 BLAINE 1377 830 2834 62.4 77.9
BRYAN 2541 825 4602 75.5 73.1 BRYAN 1582 1488 4684 51.5 65.5
CAODO 2853 786 40 10 78.4 90.7 CADDO 2484 1569 5474 61.3 74.0
CANADIAN 1793 516 2585 77.7 89.3 CANADIAN 2086 90S 3632 69.7 62.4
CARTER 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 CARTER 1522 971 3801 61 .1 65.6
CHEROKEE 1262 353 2299 78.1 70 .2 CHEROKEE 1136 695 3135 62.0 58.4
CHOCTAV 1498 397 2642 79.1 71.7 CHOCTAW 1100 772 3107 58.8 60.3
CIMARRON 293 96 437 75.3 89.0 CIMARRON 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
CLEVELAND 1408 370 2370 79 .2 75.0 CLEVELAND 1227 970 2996 55.8 73.3
COAL I486 606 2356 71.0 88.7 COAL 1017 631 2449 55.0 75.5
COMANCHE 1621 381 2985 81.0 67.1 COMANCHE 1713 884 3533 66.0 73.5
COTTON 1193 408 1861 74.5 86.0 COTTON 901 637 2233 56.6 68.9
CRAIG 1078 329 1789 76.6 78.6 CRAIG 1447 750 3064 65.9 71 .7
CREEK 1756 526 2982 77 .0 76.5 CREEK 606 323 4733 65.2 19.6
CUSTER 1498 505 2264 74.8 88.5 CUSTER 1883 918 3438 67.2 81 .5
DELAWARE 668 209 1426 76.7 62.9 DELAWARE 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
DEWEY 902 205 978 81 .5 113.2 OEWEY 1071 793 2436 57.5 76.5
ELLIS 1277 261 1539 83.0 99.9 ELLIS 1233 667 2354 64.9 80.7
GARFIELD 2037 590 3001 77.5 87.5 GARFIELO 2913 1394 5165 67.6 83.4
GARVIN 2008 sot 3350 80.0 74.9 GARVIN 1429 1250 4135 53.3 64.8
GRADY 2671 730 3997 78.5 85. 1 GRAOY 1999 1154 4257 63.4 74.1
GRANT 1208 286 1585 80.9 94.3 GRANT 1730 787 3110 68.7 80.9
GREER 1391 329 2112 81.1 81 .3 GREER 686 555 1926 61.5 74.8
HARMON 853 231 1372 78. 7 79.0 HARMON 425 334 1207 56.0 62.9
HARPER 480 106 597 81 .9 93.2 HARPER 0 0 0 0# 0 0.0
HASKELL 1435 285 1984 83.4 86.7 HASKELL 1246 652 3002 59.4 69.9
HUGHES 1878 414 2987 81.9 76.7 HUGHES 1120 1270 3602 46.9 66 .4
JACKSON 1564 528 2629 74 .8 79 .6 JACKS CN 892 803 2521 52.6 67.2
JEFFERSON 1180 356 2230 76.8 68.9 JEFFERSON 1 041 701 2455 59.8 71.0
JOHNSTON 1450 385 2267 79.0 80.9 JOHNSTON 1115 810 2674 57.9 72.0
KAY 1791 523 2558 77.4 90.5 KAY 2387 1335 4546 64. 1 81.9
KINGFISHER 1327 514 1927 72. 1 95.5 KINGFISHER 1698 914 3143 65.0 83.1
KIOWA 1836 425 2563 81.2 88.2 K IOWA 1494 1054 3472 58.6 73.4
LATIMER 716 251 1185 74. 0 81 .6 LATIMER 650 390 1672 62.5 62.2
LE FLORE 1206 308 2378 79.7 63.7 LE FLORE 1262 891 3936 58.6 54.7
LI NC GLN 2161 909 3402 70.4 90 .2 LINCOLN 2320 1727 5283 57.3 76.6
LOGAN 1972 586 2800 77.1 91 .4 LOGAN 2361 954 3976 71.2 83.4
LOVE 880 376 1516 70.1 82.8 LOVE 506 553 1948 47.8 54.4
MCCLAIN 1127 308 1715 78.5 83.7 MCCLAIN 793 713 2052 52.7 73.4
MCCURTAIN 1520 501 2541 75.2 79.5 MCCURTAIN 634 835 3391 43,2 43.3
MCINTOSH list 279 2067 80 «5 69.2 MCINTOSH 982 722 3047 57.6 55.9
MAJOR 680 161 871 80.9 96.6 MAJOR 1012 80S 2089 55.7 87.0
MARSHALL 1064 221 1734 63. 1 75.3 MARSHALL 795 794 2377 50.0 66.8
MAYES 460 127 1787 78 .4 32 .8 MAYES 951 531 2770 64.2 53.S
MURRAY 961 252 1655 79.2 73.3 MURRAY 695 522 1858 57.1 65.5
MUSKOGEE 3224 633 5053 83.6 76.3 MUSKOGEE 3183 1046 5920 75.3 71 .4
NOBLE 1086 366 1621 74.8 89 .6 NOBLE 1106 887 2538 55.5 78.S
NOWATA 809 226 1452 78.2 71.3 NOWATA 1250 523 2529 70.5 70.1
OKFUSKEE 790 253 1445 75.7 72.2 OKFUSKEE 504 458 2492 52.4 38.6
OKLAHOMA 7209 1890 10285 79.2 88.5 OKLAHOMA 6796 2726 11182 71.4 85.2
OKMULGEE 1556 357 2051 81. 3 93.3 OKMULGEE 1681 792 3332 68.0 74.2
OSAGE 1504 682 2513 68.8 87.0 OSAGE 1709 930 3884 64.8 67.9
OTTAWA 1290 344 1871 76.9 87.3 OTTAWA 1370 616 2996 69.0 66.3
PAWNEE 1118 356 1653 75.8 89.2 PAWNEE 1337 997 3112 57.3 75.0
PAYNE 1614 427 2205 79.1 92.6 , PAYNE 2016 lias 3902 64.0 80.8
PITTSBURG 2090 611 4646 77.4 58. 1 PITTSBURG 2598 1844 5588 58.5 79.5
PONTOTOC 1708 310 3112 84.6 64.8 PONTOTOC 1464 1106 3540 57.0 72.6
POTTAWATOMIE 3051 835 4667 78.5 83.3 POTTAWATOMIE 2642 1731 5775 60.4 75.7
PUSHMATAHA 967 264 1557 76.6 79. 1 PUSHMATAHA 192 225 2017 46,0 20.7
ROGER m i l l s 632 219 1303 79.2 80.7 ROGER MILLS 789 636 1975 55.4 72.2
ROGFRS 1076 326 2157 76.7 65.0 ROGERS 1355 828 3277 62. 1 66.6
SEMINOLE 1002 232 1965 81.2 62.8 SEMINOLE 966 782 2 769 55.3 63.1
SEQUOYAH 1461 253 2721 85.2 77.2 SEQUOYAH 1175 532 3218 68. 8 53.0
STEPHENS 1867 467 2770 79.5 85.7 STEPHENS 1451 841 3164 63.3 72.4
TEXAS 808 141 1027 85.1 92.4 TEXAS 621 283 1663 66.7 54.4
TILLMAN 1486 419 2280 78.0 83.6 TILLMAN 878 549 2461 61.5 57,5
TULSA 3019 733 4617 80.5 81.3 TULSA 3180 1490 6334 68.1 73.7
WAGONER 901 205 1276 81.5 86.7 WAGONER 355 241 2093 59.6 28.5
WASHINGTON 1565 545 2355 74.4 90 .4 WASHINGTON 1929 723 3649 72.7 72.7
WASHITA 1841 441 2567 80.7 88.9 WASHI TA 1322 953 3109 58.1 73.2
WOODS 1330 396 1845 77.1 93.6 WOODS 1432 903 2998 61.3 77.9
WOODWARD 1159 315 1594 78.6 92.5 WOODWARD 1319 745 2524 63.9 81 .8
to ta l TOTAL TOTAL fCANS *RAN% TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL REANS MEANX
YES NO VOTE YES PART VES MO VOTE YES PART
1I21S2 3*023 176031 81*3 I09A29 6A782 2AA720
420
TABLE D-16
Q P R U C e TA % L E V Y M I N E P R O D U C T I O N TAX
G f H E L K C T 1N O V J # 1 4 G E N E L E C T N O V 3 , 1 4
I N T P E T 0 4 7 r e j e c t S T . Q . 0 7 4 I N T P E T 0 4 8 R E J E C T S T . Q . 0 7 5
C n U N T V Y E S NO T O T A L X Y E S A P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L X Y E S X P A R T
A O â f O 8 4 5 4 5 6 2 3 4 2 6 5 . 0 5 5 . 6 A D A I R 7 9 6 4 8 7 2 3 4 2 6 2 . 0 5 4 . 8
A L F A L F A 1 7 0 7 7 8 0 2 9 5 8 6 8 . 6 8 4 . 1 A L F A L F A 1 4 3 4 9 0 3 2 9 5 8 6 1 . 4 7 9 . 0
A T I K A 7 6 0 5 2 8 2 9 5 2 5 9 . 0 4 3 . 6 A T O K A 7 1 6 8 4 0 2 9 5 2 5 7 . 0 4 2 . 5
B E A V 6 R 1 2 1 0 4 6 0 2 1 4 7 7 2 . 1 7 8 . 2 B E A V E R 1 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 1 4 7 6 9 . 0 7 7 . 0
mC C K H A M t l 4 4 9 6 7 2 7 4 1 5 4 . 2 7 7 . 0 B E C d M A M 9 9 4 1 0 1 5 2 7 4 1 4 9 . 5 7 3 . 3
B L A I N E 1 5 2 4 7 2 0 2 0 3 4 6 7 . 9 7 9 . 2 B L A I N E 1 4 0 2 7 7 8 2 8 3 4 6 4 . 3 7 6 . 9
B R Y A N 1 7 6 7 1 3 4 7 4 6 8 4 5 6 . 7 6 6 . 5 B R Y A N 1 7 0 6 1 3 5 4 4 6 8 4 5 5 . 8 6 5 . 3
C A D O n 2 8 5 4 1 4 2 4 5 4 7 4 6 6 . 7 7 8 . 2 C A C O O 2 6 2 6 1 4 9 6 5 4 7 4 6 3 . 7 7 5 . 3
C A N A D I A N 2 2 0 0 6 7 2 3 6 3 2 7 6 . 6 7 9 . 1 C A N A D I A N 2 1 2 1 8 1 7 3 6 3 2 7 2 . 2 8 0 . 9
C A R T E R 1 6 8 8 3 7 4 3 8 0 1 6 5 . 9 6 7 . 4 C A R T E R 1 5 3 6 9 5 8 3 8 0 1 6 1 . 6 6 5 . 6
C H E R O K E E 1 1 9 9 6 4 0 3 1 3 5 6 5 . 2 5 8 . 7 C H E R O K E E 1 0 9 7 6 4 2 3 1 3 5 6 3 . 1 5 5 . 5
C H O C T A W 1 2 6 1 7 6 2 3 1 0 7 6 2 . 3 6 5 . 1 C H O C T A W 1 1 2 3 7 5 7 3 1 0 7 5 9 . 7 6 0 . 5
C I M A R R O N 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0 C I M A R R O N 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0
C L E V E L A N D 1 3 6 3 8 9 9 2 9 9 6 6 0 . 3 7 5 . 5 C L E V E L A N D 1 2 7 7 8 8 5 2 9 9 6 5 9 . 1 7 2 . 2
C O A L 1 1 5 0 7 1 0 2 4 4 9 6 1 . 8 7 5 . 9 C O A L 1 0 9 6 7 6 0 2 4 4 9 5 9 . 1 7 5 . 8
C O M A N C H E 1 9 2 9 7 0 8 3 5 3 3 7 3 . 2 7 4 . 6 C O M A N C H E 1 7 3 7 8 1 6 3 5 3 3 6 8 . 0 7 2 . 3
C O T T O N 1 0 8 0 5 4 9 2 2 3 3 6 6 . 3 7 3 . 0 C O T T O N 1 1 0 8 6 1 3 2 2 3 3 6 4 . 4 7 7 . 1
C R A I G 1 0 2 8 6 6 2 3 0 6 4 7 1 . 1 7 4 . 7 C R A I G 1 4 5 1 7 3 3 3 0 6 4 6 6 . 4 7 1 . 3
C R E E K 7 0 0 2 8 5 4 7 3 3 7 1 . 1 2 0 . 8 C R E E K 6 6 0 3 0 6 4 7 3 3 6 8 . 3 2 0 . 4
C U S T E R 2 0 3 4 8 3 8 3 4 3 8 7 0 . 8 8 3 . 5 C U S T E R 1 8 2 0 9 9 0 3 4 3 8 6 4 . 8 8 1 . 7
D E L A W A R E 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0 D E L A W A R E 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0
DEWEY 1 2 6 5 6 6 7 2 4 3 6 6 5 . 5 7 9 . 3 D E W E Y 1 0 9 0 7 4 1 2 4 3 6 5 9 . 5 7 5 . 2
E L L I S 1 4 9 5 5 4 8 2 3 5 4 7 3 . 2 0 6 . 8 E L L I S 1 2 5 8 6 4 6 2 3 5 4 6 6 . 1 8 0 . 9
G A R F I E L O 3 1 2 4 1 2 3 4 5 1 6 5 7 1 . 7 8 4 . 4 G A R F I E L O 2 7 5 7 1 4 6 6 5 1 6 5 6 5 . 0 8 2 . 1
G A R V I N 1 6 3 4 1 1 3 9 4 1 3 5 5 8 . 9 6 7 . 1 G A R V I N 1 4 8 7 1 2 5 9 4 1 3 5 5 4 . 2 6 6 . 4
G R A D Y 2 2 3 2 1 0 0 1 4 2 5 7 6 9 . 0 7 5 . 9 G R A O Y 2 1 0 1 1 0 4 4 4 2 5 7 6 6 . 8 7 3 . 9
G R A N T 1 9 5 6 6 5 3 3 1 1 0 7 5 . 0 8 3 . 9 G R A N T 1 7 0 1 7 4 4 3 1 1 0 6 9 . 6 7 8 . 6
G R E E R 9 8 8 5 1 2 1 9 2 0 6 5 . 9 7 7 . 8 G R E E R 8 8 3 5 6 1 1 9 2 8 6 1 . 1 7 4 . 9
H A R M O N 5 1 2 2 5 6 1 2 0 7 6 6 . 7 6 3 . 6 HAR MON 4 5 8 3 2 0 1 2 0 7 5 8 . 9 6 4 . 5
H A R P E R 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0 H A R P E R 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0
H A S K E L L 1 3 4 2 7 6 8 3 0 0 2 6 3 . 6 7 0 . 3 H A S K E L L 1 2 8 4 7 7 4 3 0 0 2 6 2 . 4 6 8 . 6
H U G H E S 1 2 7 0 1 1 9 7 3 6 0 2 S t . 5 6 8 . 5 H U G H E S 1 1 5 7 1 2 2 8 3 6 0 2 4 8 . S 6 6 . 2
J A C K S O N 1 1 9 2 6 7 7 2 5 2 1 6 3 . 8 7 4 . 1 J A C K S O N 9 9 0 8 0 S 2 5 2 1 5 5 . 2 7 1 . 2
J E F F E R S O N 1 1 6 2 6 5 0 2 4 5 5 6 4 . 1 7 3 . 8 J E F F E R S O N I t 1 3 6 8 1 2 4 5 5 6 2 . 0 7 3 . 1
J O H N S T O N 1 2 4 5 7 5 0 2 6 7 4 6 2 . 2 7 4 . 9 J O H N S T O N 1 1 4 4 7 6 7 2 6 7 4 5 9 . 9 7 1 . 5
KAY 2 6 7 0 1 1 3 8 4 5 4 6 7 0 . 1 8 3 . 8 K A Y 2 3 7 4 1 3 0 6 4 5 4 6 6 4 . 5 8 1 . 0
K I N G F I S H E R 1 9 2 0 7 6 7 3 1 4 3 7 1 . 5 8 5 . 5 K I N G F I S H E R 1 6 9 6 8 9 0 3 1 4 3 6 5 . 6 8 2 . 3
< IOWA 1 7 9 8 8 8 9 3 4 7 2 6 6 . 9 7 7 . 4 K I O W A 1 5 9 2 9 8 7 3 4 7 2 6 1 . 7 7 4 . 3
L A T I M E R 6 7 9 3 7 7 1 6 7 2 6 4 . 3 6 3 . 2 L A T I M E R 6 6 2 3 6 3 1 6 7 2 6 4 . 6 6 1 . 3
L E « L O R E 1 4 1 5 8 1 9 3 9 3 6 6 3 . 3 5 6 . 8 L E F L O R E 1 3 4 7 6 3 7 3 9 3 6 6 1 . 7 5 5 . 5
L I N C O L N 2 6 5 3 1 5 4 1 5 2 6 3 6 3 . 3 7 9 . 4 L I N C O L N 2 4 6 5 1 5 9 4 5 2 8 3 6 0 . 7 7 6 . 8
L O G A N 2 6 4 8 7 6 8 3 9 7 6 7 7 . 5 8 5 . 9 L O G A N 2 3 8 1 9 2 3 3 9 7 6 7 2 . 1 8 3 . 1
L O V E 6 3 0 4 7 7 1 9 4 8 5 6 . 9 5 6 . 8 L O V E 5 7 6 4 8 7 1 9 4 8 5 4 . 2 5 4 . 6
M C C L A I N 9 2 2 6 1 7 2 0 5 2 5 9 . 9 7 5 . 0 M C C L A I N 8 0 0 6 7 7 2 0 5 2 5 4 . 2 7 2 . 0
M C C U R T A I N 7 4 0 8 0 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 . 0 4 5 . 5 M C C U R T A I N 7 1 9 8 1 4 3 3 9 1 4 6 . 9 4 5 . 2
M C I N T O S H 1 0 2 9 7 0 1 3 0 4 7 5 9 . 5 5 6 . 8 M C I N T O S H 1 0 0 3 6 8 7 3 0 4 7 5 9 . 3 5 5 . 5
M A J O R 1 2 2 1 6 7 7 2 0 8 9 6 4 . 3 9 0 . 9 M A J O R 9 8 4 8 1 1 2 0 8 9 5 4 . 8 8 5 . 9
M A R S H A L L 8 6 2 7 3 9 2 3 7 7 5 3 . 8 6 7 . 4 M A R S H A L L 8 2 7 7 6 7 2 3 7 7 5 1 . 9 6 7 . 1
M A Y E S 1 0 3 3 4 8 9 2 7 7 0 6 7 . 9 5 4 . 9 M A Y E S 9 3 9 5 0 2 2 7 7 0 6 5 . 2 5 2 . 0
MUR RAY 7 6 9 4 9 6 1 8 5 6 6 0 . 8 6 8 . 1 M U R R A Y 7 1 5 5 1 9 1 8 5 6 5 7 . 9 6 6 . 4
M U S K O G E E 3 4 7 7 8 8 8 5 9 2 0 7 9 . 7 7 3 . 7 M U S K O G E E 3 1 7 4 1 0 2 9 5 9 2 0 7 5 . 5 7 1 . 0
N O B L E 1 2 6 0 8 8 6 2 5 3 8 5 8 . 7 8 4 . 6 N O B L E 1 1 8 9 9 3 0 2 5 3 8 5 6 . 1 8 3 . 5
N OW AT A 1 3 3 0 4 8 1 2 5 2 9 7 3 . 4 7 1 . 6 N O W A T A 1 1 8 3 5 4 7 2 5 2 9 6 8 . 4 6 8 . 4
O K F U S K E E 5 6 0 4 1 7 2 4 9 2 5 7 . 3 3 9 . 2 O K F U S K E E 4 9 9 4 5 6 2 4 9 2 5 2 . 3 3 8 . 3
O K L A H O M A 7 1 7 7 2 3 9 8 1 1 1 8 2 7 5 . 0 3 5 . 6 O K L A H O M A 6 9 5 5 2 5 3 9 1 1 1 8 2 7 3 . 3 8 4 . 9
O K M U L G E E 1 8 2 2 6 8 5 3 3 3 2 7 2 . 7 7 5 . 2 O K M U L G E E 1 7 2 6 7 8 1 3 3 3 2 6 8 . 8 7 5 . 2
O S A G E 1 8 6 2 8 2 2 3 8 8 4 6 9 . 4 6 9 . 1 O S A G E 1 8 1 9 8 4 0 3 8 8 4 6 8 . 4 6 8 . 5
O T T A W A 1 4 6 8 6 1 6 2 9 9 6 7 0 . 4 6 9 . 6 O T T A W A 1 3 0 0 6 3 2 2 9 9 6 6 7 . 3 6 4 . S
P A W N E E 1 4 9 1 8 7 2 3 1 1 2 6 3 . 1 7 5 . 9 P A W N E E 1 4 2 6 9 2 4 3 1 1 2 6 0 . 7 7 5 . 5
P A Y N E 2 1 9 4 1 0 1 4 3 9 0 2 6 8 . 4 9 2 . 2 , P A Y N E 2 1 0 9 1 0 7 2 3 9 0 2 6 6 . 3 8 1 . 5
P I T T S O U R G 2 9 5 3 1 5 6 2 5 5 8 8 6 5 . 4 8 0 . 8 P I T T S B U R G 2 7 7 7 1 6 1 4 5 5 8 8 6 3 . 2 7 8 . 6
P O N T O T O C 1 6 4 5 9 1 6 3 5 4 0 6 4 . 2 7 2 . 3 P O N T O T O C 1 5 1 5 1 0 7 2 3 5 4 0 5 8 . 6 7 3 . 1
P O T T A W A T O M I E 2 9 9 S 1 5 2 3 5 7 7 5 6 6 . 3 7 8 . 2 P O T T A W A T O M I E . 2 6 8 6 1 5 9 8 5 7 7 5 6 2 . 7 7 4 . 2
P U S H M A T A H A 2 2 9 2 2 8 2 0 1 7 5 0 . 0 2 2 . 6 P U S H M A T A H A 2 0 9 2 2 7 2 0 1 7 4 7 . 9 2 1 . 6
R O G E R M I L L S S 7 8 5 4 3 1 9 7 5 6 4 . 3 7 7 . 0 R O G E R m i l l s 8 5 2 5 8 9 1 9 7 5 5 9 . 1 7 3 . 0
R O G E R S 1 5 5 6 7 0 4 3 2 7 7 6 8 . 8 6 9 . 0 R O G E R S 1 3 3 1 8 1 4 3 2 7 7 6 2 . 1 6 5 . 5
S E M I N O L E 9 9 1 6 5 5 2 7 6 9 6 0 . 2 5 9 . 4 S E M I N O L E 9 3 3 6 7 2 2 7 6 9 5 8 . 1 5 8 . 0
S E Q J O Y A H 1 2 7 2 4 6 4 3 2 1 8 7 2 . 4 5 4 . 6 S E Q U O Y A H 1 1 9 4 4 8 8 3 2 1 0 7 1 . 0 5 2 . 3
S T E P H E N S 1 5 8 0 7 6 1 3 1 6 4 6 7 . 5 7 4 . 0 S T E P H E N S 1 4 7 8 8 0 2 3 1 6 4 6 4 . 0 7 2 . 1
T E X A S 6 7 1 2 6 6 1 6 6 3 7 1 . 6 5 6 . 3 T E X A S 5 8 4 3 1 4 1 6 6 3 6 5 . 0 5 4 . 0
T I L L M A N 1 0 4 7 4 6 8 2 4 8 1 6 9 . 1 6 1 . 1 T I L L M A N 9 4 7 5 2 2 2 4 8 1 6 4 . 5 5 9 . 2
T U L S A 3 3 6 4 1 3 3 4 6 3 3 4 7 1 . 6 7 4 . 2 T U L S A 2 8 8 6 1 7 6 8 6 3 3 4 6 2 . 0 7 3 . 5
W AG ONER 4 0 6 2 0 3 2 0 9 3 6 6 . 7 2 9 . 1 W A G O N E R 3 7 9 2 2 0 2 0 9 3 6 3 . 3 2 8 . 6
W A S H I N G T O N 2 0 2 7 7 2 4 3 6 4 9 7 3 . 7 7 5 . 4 W A S H I N C T O N 1 7 3 2 9 3 4 3 6 4 9 6 5 . 0 7 3 . 1
W A S H I TA 1 5 4 7 6 0 9 3 1 0 9 6 5 . 7 7 5 . 8 W A S H I T A 1 J O S 9 1 6 3 1 0 9 5 8 . 8 7 1 . 4
W O OD S 1 7 6 1 6 5 9 2 9 9 8 7 2 . 8 8 C . 7 W O OD S 1 4 7 5 8 4 2 2 9 9 8 6 3 . 7 7 7 . 3
WOODWARD 1 5 6 4 5 5 6 2 5 2 4 7 3 . 8 8 4 . 0 WOODWARD 1 3 3 5 6 5 3 2 5 2 4 6 7 . 2 7 8 . 8
T O T A L t o t a l T O T A L M E A N S M C A N X T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L MEANX MEANX
Y E S N O V O T E V E S P A R T Y E S 1NO VOTE Y E S P A R T
1 1 7 6 7 5 5 7 1 2 0 2 4 4 7 2 0 6 7 . 3 7 1 . 4 1 0 7 3 4 2 6 2 3 8 0 2 4 4 7 2 0 6 3 . 2 6 9 . 4
421
TABLE D-17
U N t C A M e P A C L E G I S L A T U R E C R E A T I O N T A * C O M M I S S I O N
G E N E L E C T N O V 3 . 1 4 P R I E L E C T A U G I . 1 6
I N T P E T 0 5 0 R E J E C T S T . Q , 0 7 7 L E G R E F 0 5 4 R E J E C T S T . Q . 0 8 1
C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L X Y E S X P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S NO T O T A L X Y E S I P ART
A O A I R 6 4 1 4 7 9 2 3 3 4 5 7 . 2 4 8 . 0 A O A I R 3 0 5 1 3 0 9 1 6 8 6 1 8 . 9 9 5 . 7
A L F A L F A 1 2 9 2 1 0 0 9 2 9 5 8 5 6 . 1 7 7 . 8 A L F A L F A 5 1 4 1 5 0 7 2 0 2 4 2 5 . 4 9 9 . 9
A T O K A s i a 6 1 4 2 9 5 2 4 5 . 8 3 8 . 3 A T O K A 5 7 1 1 7 2 5 2 4 6 7 2 4 . 9 9 3 . 1
B E A V E R 9 S 3 6 2 8 2 1 4 7 6 0 . 3 7 3 . 6 B E A V E R 3 1 2 9 5 1 1 1 4 1 2 6 . 8 1 0 1 . 9
B E C K H A M 9 0 7 1 0 7 5 2 7 4 1 4 5 . 8 7 2 . 3 B E C K H A M 5 2 1 1 8 6 6 2 3 5 6 2 1 . 8 1 0 1 . 3
B L A I N E 1 2 5 1 6 6 0 2 8 3 4 9 9 . 3 7 4 . 5 M L A I N E 4 0 9 1 6 7 7 1 9 3 5 1 9 . 6 1 0 7 . 8
B R Y A N 1 3 3 6 1 6 2 7 4 6 8 4 4 5 . 1 6 3 . 3 B R Y A N 1 1 6 9 2 8 8 3 4 1 2 7 2 8 . 8 9 8 . 2
C A O O O 2 3 1 2 1 7 4 9 5 4 7 4 5 6 . 9 7 4 . 2 C A o o n 8 1 4 3 5 9 8 4 1 8 2 1 8 . 4 1 0 5 . 5
C A N A D I A N 1 8 6 5 9 9 4 3 6 3 2 6 5 . 2 7 8 . 7 C A N A D I A N 9 1 6 1 6 3 4 2 8 3 3 3 5 . 9 9 0 . 0
C A R T E R 1 3 6 9 1 0 7 7 3 8 0 1 5 6 . 3 6 4 . 9 C A R T E R 1 1 3 5 2 6 7 8 3 9 0 8 2 9 . 8 9 7 . 6
C H E R O K E E as3 7 5 8 3 1 3 5 5 2 . 9 5 1 . 4 C H E R O K E E 4 4 2 1 7 9 9 2 2 8 1 1 9 . 7 9 8 . 2
C H O C T A V 1 0 2 1 9 2 1 3 1 0 7 5 2 . 6 6 2 . 5 C H O C T A W 6 9 5 2 2 0 6 3 0 1 1 2 4 . 0 9 6 . 3
C I M A R R O N 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0 C I M A R R O N 1 6 3 4 2 1 5 6 0 2 7 . 9 1 0 4 . 3
C L E V E L A N D 1 0 5 5 1 0 6 2 2 9 9 6 4 9 . 8 7 0 . 7 C L E V E L A N D 6 7 7 1 8 4 0 2 5 6 0 2 6 . 9 9 8 . 3
C O A L 9 4 2 8 6 0 2 4 4 9 5 2 . 3 7 3 . 6 C O A L 4 6 6 1 8 4 7 2 3 5 5 2 0 . 1 9 8 . 2
C O M A N C H E 1 5 6 0 9 6 1 3 5 3 3 6 2 . 2 7 1 . 9 C O M A N C H E 1 0 9 6 2 1 0 7 3 3 0 2 3 4 . 2 9 7 . 0
C O T T O N 6 2 6 6 7 2 2 2 3 3 5 5 . 2 6 7 . 2 C O T T O N 4 5 6 1 3 5 0 1 7 5 2 2 5 . 2 1 0 3 . 1
C R A I G 1 2 0 6 7 8 1 3 0 6 4 6 0 . 7 6 4 . 8 C R A I G 5 8 8 1 7 7 0 2 5 1 3 2 4 . 9 9 3 . 8
C R E E K 5 6 5 3 5 9 4 7 3 3 6 1 . 1 1 9 . 5 C R E E K 1 3 7 9 2 4 8 9 3 8 0 2 3 5 . 7 1 0 1 . 7
C U S T E R * 1 6 2 5 1 0 7 5 3 4 3 8 6 0 . 2 7 0 . 5 C U S T E R 7 8 8 2 1 4 9 2 8 4 4 2 6 . 8 1 0 3 . 3
D E L A W A R E 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0 D E L A W A R E 2 7 4 1 3 8 5 1 5 3 8 1 6 . 5 1 0 7 . 9
OEW EY 9 5 5 8 4 5 2 4 3 6 9 3 . 1 7 3 . 9 DE W E Y 2 6 5 1 4 9 8 1 9 7 3 1 5 . 1 8 8 . 8
E L L I S 1 0 3 3 8 0 6 2 3 5 4 5 6 . 2 7 8 . 1 F L L I S 3 7 1 1 2 5 5 1 6 6 2 2 2 . 8 9 7 . 8
G A R F I E L O 2 3 5 2 1 8 2 8 5 1 6 5 5 6 . 3 8 0 . 9 G A P - l E L O 9 1 2 2 4 2 2 3 4 8 2 2 7 . 4 9 5 . 7
G A R V I N 1 3 5 7 1 3 4 8 4 1 3 5 5 0 . 2 6 5 . 4 G A R V I N 8 1 8 2 5 0 4 3 5 9 0 2 4 . 6 9 2 . 5
G R A D Y 1 8 3 6 1 2 6 6 4 2 5 7 5 9 . 2 7 2 . 9 G R A O Y 1 1 4 7 2 7 9 1 4 0 7 0 2 9 . 4 9 5 . 8
G R A N T 1 5 1 4 9 5 5 3 1 1 0 6 1 . 3 7 9 . 4 G R A V Y 7 1 6 1 6 3 2 2 2 0 2 3 0 . 5 1 0 6 . 6
G R E E R 8 0 2 6 3 4 1 9 2 8 5 5 . 8 7 4 . 5 G R E E R 5 2 4 1 5 7 5 1 9 7 9 2 5 . 0 1 0 6 . 1
H A R M O N 3 7 8 7 3 2 1 2 0 7 3 4 . 1 9 2 . 0 H A R M O N 2 5 9 1 0 4 9 1 2 7 4 1 9 . 8 1 0 2 . 7
H A R P E R 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0 H A R P E R 2 8 3 6 4 4 9 8 7 3 0 . 5 9 3 . 9
H A S K E L L 1 0 8 8 9 2 1 3 0 0 2 5 4 . 2 6 6 . 9 H A S K E L L 4 6 5 1 5 3 4 2 3 7 0 2 3 . 3 8 4 . 3
H U G H E S 9 1 2 1 3 6 6 3 6 0 2 3 9 . 7 6 3 . 8 H U G H E S 9 8 9 2 5 6 7 3 3 1 5 1 8 . 7 9 5 . 2
J A C K S O N 9 1 3 8 4 3 2 5 2 1 5 2 . 0 6 9 . 7 J A C K S O N 7 3 0 1 6 9 8 2 6 7 7 3 0 . 1 9 0 . 7
J E F F E R S O N 1 0 0 0 7 1 3 2 4 5 5 5 8 . 4 6 9 . 8 J E F F E R S O N 4 7 5 1 8 0 5 2 2 6 6 2 0 . 8 1 0 0 . 6
J O H N S T O N 9 0 0 9 4 2 2 6 7 4 4 8 . 9 6 8 . 9 J O H N S T O N 5 8 3 1 9 6 1 2 4 9 8 2 2 . 9 1 0 1 . 8
KAY 3 3 1 8 1 5 7 6 4 5 4 6 6 7 . 8 1 0 7 . 7 KAY 7 2 6 1 9 8 3 2 6 9 3 2 6 . 8 1 0 0 . 6
K I N G F I S H E R 1 5 5 5 9 6 1 3 1 4 3 6 1 . 8 8 0 . 1 K I N G F I S H E R 5 3 2 1 8 9 7 2 3 1 9 2 1 . 9 1 0 4 . 7
K I O W A 1 4 0 7 1 2 0 4 3 4 7 2 5 3 . 9 7 5 . 2 < IOWA 7 0 0 2 5 2 5 3 2 4 8 2 1 . 7 9 9 . 3
L A T I M E R 5 4 6 4 0 8 1 6 7 2 5 3 . 8 6 0 . 6 L A T I M E R 3 0 7 1 0 3 5 1 4 1 0 2 2 . 9 9 5 . 2
L E F L O R E m e 9 4 9 3 9 3 6 5 4 . 1 5 2 . 5 L E F L O R E 9 0 0 2 3 8 5 3 7 6 7 2 7 . 4 3 7 . 2
L I N C O L N 2 2 2 1 1 7 9 0 5 2 8 3 9 9 . 4 7 5 . 9 L I N C O L N 6 8 3 3 6 4 4 4 2 3 7 1 5 . a 1 0 2 . 1
L O G A N 2 1 6 6 1 1 0 6 3 9 7 6 6 6 . 2 6 2 . 3 L O G A N 6 3 5 2 4 9 2 2 7 0 6 2 0 . 3 1 1 5 . 6
L O V E 4 5 8 5 7 2 1 9 4 8 4 4 . 5 5 2 . 9 L O V E 1 8 8 1 3 9 8 1 5 9 0 1 1 . 9 9 9 . 7
M C C L A I N 6 6 3 7 7 2 2 0 5 2 4 6 . 2 6 9 . 9 M C C L A I N 4 8 5 1 5 1 0 2 0 3 3 2 4 . 3 9 8 . 1
M C C U R T A I N 6 0 0 8 5 4 3 3 9 1 4 1 . 3 4 2 . 9 M C C U R T A I N 4 1 8 2 2 1 8 2 6 1 4 1 5 . 9 1 0 0 . 8
M C I N T O S H 6 2 7 7 8 7 3 0 4 7 5 1 . 2 S 3 . 0 M C I N T O S H 7 1 0 1 3 6 9 2 2 4 2 3 4 . 2 9 2 . 7
M A J O R 8 7 6 9 2 8 2 0 8 9 4 8 . 6 8 6 . 4 M A J O R 2 7 8 1 2 7 8 1 5 1 3 1 7 . 9 1 0 2 . 8
M A R S H A L L 6 9 7 8 4 0 2 3 7 7 4 5 . 3 6 4 . 7 M A R S H A L L 3 3 2 1 5 9 2 1 8 3 5 1 7 . 3 1 0 4 . 9
M A Y E S 8 3 0 5 6 8 2 7 7 0 5 9 . 4 3 0 . 5 M A Y E S 4 5 0 1 5 7 0 2 0 7 5 2 2 , 3 9 7 . 3
M UR RAY 6 5 9 5 2 9 1 8 5 8 5 5 . 5 6 3 . 9 MUR RAY 3 3 2 1 4 8 4 1 8 2 9 1 8 . 3 9 9 . 3
M U S K O G E E 2 6 9 9 1 3 6 0 5 9 2 0 6 6 . 5 6 8 . 6 M U S K O G E E 2 2 9 8 2 4 1 2 5 0 2 2 4 8 . 8 9 3 . 8
N O B L E 8 9 6 1 0 9 6 2 5 3 8 4 5 . 0 7 8 . S N O R L E 4 2 5 1 5 6 2 1 9 8 6 2 1 . 4 1 0 0 . t
NO W ATA 1 0 5 7 5 7 9 2 5 2 9 6 4 . 6 6 4 . 7 NO W A T A 4 6 1 1 1 6 1 1 5 9 6 2 8 . 4 1 0 1 . 6
O K F U S K E E 4 5 2 4 6 5 2 4 9 2 4 9 . 3 3 6 . 8 O K F U S K E E 4 6 9 1 3 1 9 1 8 7 1 2 6 . 2 9 5 . 6
O K L A H O M A 6 4 3 5 2 9 7 6 1 1 1 8 2 6 8 . 4 8 4 . 2 O K L A H O M A 3 1 4 2 5 9 5 6 9 3 0 0 3 4 . 5 9 7 . a
O K M U L G E E 1 5 0 1 8 9 1 3 3 3 2 6 2 . 8 7 1 . 8 O K M U L G E E 8 3 4 1 7 0 6 2 6 4 5 3 2 . 8 9 6 . 0
O S A G E 1 5 5 9 9 6 6 3 8 8 4 6 1 . 7 6 9 . 0 O S A G E 8 7 8 1 4 3 7 2 4 9 7 3 7 . 9 9 2 . 7
O T T A W A 1 1 2 0 7 4 4 2 9 9 6 6 0 . 1 6 2 . 2 O T T A W A 6 2 1 1 4 5 4 2 1 2 8 2 9 . 9 9 7 . 5
P A W N E E 1 2 3 3 1 0 3 1 3 1 1 2 5 4 . 9 7 2 . 8 P A W N E E 5 5 1 1 7 4 9 2 3 1 8 2 4 . 0 9 9 . 2
P A Y N E 1 6 3 1 1 2 2 3 3 9 0 2 6 0 . 0 7 8 . 3 ' P A Y N E 5 6 4 2 3 9 8 2 8 5 3 1 9 . 0 1 0 3 . 8
P I T T S B U R G 2 3 3 7 2 0 0 1 5 5 8 8 5 3 . 9 7 7 . 6 P I T T S n U R G 1 4 3 7 3 0 4 0 4 7 0 4 3 2 . 1 9 5 . 2
P O N T O T O C 1 2 9 6 1 1 4 2 3 5 4 0 5 3 . 2 6 8 . 9 P O N T O T O C 6 4 6 2 7 3 8 3 4 3 3 1 9 . 0 9 9 . 2
P O T T A W A T O M I E 2 3 9 2 1 7 6 3 5 7 7 5 5 7 . 6 7 1 . 9 P O T T AW ATOM I E 1 0 4 8 3 4 5 2 4 5 6 6 2 3 . 3 9 8 . 6
P U S H M A T A H A 1 6 2 2 8 1 2 0 1 7 3 6 . 6 2 2 . 0 P U S H M A T A H A 1 8 7 1 5 4 2 1 6 8 3 1 0 . 8 1 0 2 . 7
R O G E R M I L L S 7 1 5 6 8 1 1 9 7 5 9 1 . 2 7 0 . 7 R O G E R M I L L S 2 5 9 1 1 9 6 1 3 7 6 1 7 . 8 1 0 5 . 7
R O G E R S 1 1 9 7 8 8 4 3 2 7 7 5 7 . 5 6 3 . 5 R O G E R S 5 9 2 1 6 2 5 2 3 8 8 2 6 . 7 9 2 . 8
S E M I N O L E 8 4 6 7 7 3 2 7 6 9 5 2 . 3 5 8 . 5 s f m i n o l e 4 6 0 1 6 3 6 2 1 4 5 2 1 . 9 9 7 . 7
S E O U O Y A H 9 9 3 6 1 3 3 2 1 6 6 1 . 8 4 9 . 9 S E Q U O Y A H 4 8 8 1 6 2 2 2 4 9 5 2 3 . 1 8 4 . 6
S T E P H E N S 1 3 0 6 6 8 6 3 1 6 4 5 9 . 6 6 9 . 3 S T E P H E N S 8 4 4 2 2 8 1 2 8 4 4 2 7 . 0 1 0 9 . 9
T E X A S 5 0 1 3 7 0 1 6 6 3 9 7 . S 5 2 . 4 T F K A S 3 4 9 1 0 7 2 1 5 3 0 2 4 . 6 9 2 . 9
T I L L M A N 7 8 4 6 3 2 2 4 8 1 5 5 . 4 5 7 . 1 r i l l h a n 7 8 6 1 8 4 4 2 8 1 7 2 9 . 9 9 3 . 4
T U L S A 2 7 3 4 1 7 6 7 6 3 3 4 6 0 . 7 7 1 . 1 T U L S A 1 3 5 9 2 7 8 7 4 2 8 1 3 2 . 8 9 6 . 8
WAGONER 3 2 3 2 6 0 2 0 9 3 5 9 . 4 2 7 . 9 w a g o n e r 3 5 6 1 1 0 8 1 4 1 5 2 4 . 3 1 0 3 . 5
W A S H I N G T O N 1 6 4 9 8 5 5 3 6 4 9 6 5 . 9 6 8 . 6 W A S H I N G T O N 5 4 6 1 6 8 6 2 2 9 4 2 4 . 5 9 7 . 3
W A SH ! TA 1 1 7 0 1 0 0 9 3 1 0 9 5 3 . 7 7 0 . 1 W A S H I T A 7 0 9 1 9 5 9 2 6 3 2 2 6 . 6 1 0 1 . 4
W O O D S 1 2 7 3 1 0 1 5 2 9 9 6 5 9 . 6 7 6 . 3 w n o n s 4 5 2 1 6 4 8 2 0 4 6 2 1 . 5 1 0 2 . 6
WOODWARD 1 1 0 5 7 9 5 2 9 2 4 9 8 . 2 7 9 . 3 WOODWARD 3 9 3 1 3 6 4 1 6 7 1 7 2 . 4 1 0 5 . 1
TOTAL TOTAL to t a l MCANK MEANX T OYTEASL TOTAL TOTAL M EA N X MEANX VES NO VO TE Y E S PA R T N C V O T E Y E S PA R T
7 1 7 4 2 2 4 4 7 1 2 1 4 6 1 3 0 2 0 0 1 6 9 2 5 . 7 9 6 . 3
422
TABLE D-18
VOTING OUALtP ICA r IONS TAXATION FOR SCHOOLS
PRI ELECT AUG 1 $ 16 PRI ELECT AUG I. 16
LEG REP 099 REJECT ST.Q. 082 LEG REF 056 REJECT ST.Q. 083
COUNTY YES NO TOTAL XYES XPART COUNTY YES NO TOTAL XYES XPART
AOAIR 769 1136 1666 40.4 113.0 AOAIR 448 1199 1686 27.2 97,7
ALFALFA 661 1547 2024 29.9 109. 1 ALFALFA 1031 1047 2024 49.6 102.7
ATOKA B47 1573 2467 39.0 98.1 ATOKA 870 1481 2467 37.0 95.3
BEAVER 476 818 1141 36.9 113.6 SEAVER 361 834 1141 30.2 104.7
BECKHAM 962 1599 2356 37.6 108.7 BECKHAM 625 1768 2356 26.1 101 .6
BLAINE 976 1621 1935 26.3 113.6 BLAINE 656 1437 1935 31.3 108.2
BRVAN 2244 2497 4127 47.3 114.9 8RYAN 1393 2743 4127 33.7 100.2
CAOOQ 1529 3409 4182 30.9 117.9 CAOOO 1166 3310 41 82 26.1 107.0
CANAOlAN 1404 1580 2833 47.1 105.3 CANAOIAN 1242 1411 2833 46.8 93.6
CARTER 2419 1993 3908 54.8 112.8 CAR TER 1220 2571 3908 32.2 97.0
CHEROKEE 1243 1903 2281 45.3 120.4 CHEROKEE 566 1737 2281 25.2 101.8
CHOCTAV 1926 1876 3011 44.9 113.0 CHOCTAW 1256 1915 3011 39.6 105.3
CIMARRON 187 490 960 29.4 113.8 CIMARRON 176 431 560 29.0 108.4
CLEVELAND 11 65 1679 2560 41.4 111 .9 CLEVELAND 661 1859 2560 26.8 99.2
COAL 942 1713 2399 35.5 112.7 COAL 1446 1111 2355 56.6 108.6
COMANCHE 1496 2161 3302 40 .9 110.8 COMANCHE 1166 2066 3302 36. 1 97.9
COTTON 835 1189 1752 41.3 115.5 COTTON 569 1325 1752 30.0 108.1
CRAIG 1010 1738 2513 36.8 109.4 CRAIG 1424 1176 2513 54.8 103.5
CREEK 2029 2476 3802 45.0 118.5 CREEK 1431 1642 3802 46.6 80.8
CUSTER 1083 2158 2844 33.4 114.0 CUSTER 1191 1808 2844 39.7 105.5
OELAVARE 464 1403 1538 24.9 121.4 DELAWARE 316 1420 1538 18.2 112.9
OEIEY 403 1448 1973 21 .6 93.8 OEWEY 366 1408 1973 20.6 89.9
ELLIS 355 1277 1662 30.3 110.2 ELLIS SOI 1169 1662 30.0 100.5
GARFIELO 1103 2568 3462 29.9 106.0 GARFIELD 1524 1828 3482 45.5 96.3
GARVIN 1910 1960 3590 49.4 107.8 GARVIN 855 2564 3590 25.0 95.2
GRAOY 2172 2300 4070 48.6 109.9 GRAOY 1437 2557 4070 36.0 98.1
GRANT 799 1738 2202 30.4 113.4 GRANT 1022 1297 2202 44. 1 105.3
GREER 923 1355 1979 40.5 115.1 GREER 615 1484 1979 29.3 106. 1
HARMON 489 896 1274 36. 4 109.6 HARMON 350 958 1274 26.8 102.7
HARPER 391 578 987 40.4 98.2 h a r p e r 356 566 987 38.6 93.4
HASKELL 662 1481 2370 36.8 98.9 HASKELL 402 1846 2370 17.9 94.9
HUGHES 1411 2232 3315 38.7 109.9 HUGHES 1179 2142 3315 35.5 100.2
JACKSON 1362 1387 2677 49.5 102 .7 JACKSON 878 1631 2677 35.0 93.7
JEFFERSON 1015 1603 2266 38.8 115.5 JEFFERSON 685 1704 2266 28.7 105.4
JOHNSTON 1087 1726 2498 38.6 112.6 JOHNSTON 798 1821 2498 30.S 1 04.8
KAY 1011 1878 2693 35.0 107.3 KAY 1391 1426 2693 49.4 104.6
KINGFISHER 664 1980 2319 25.7 114.9 KINGFISHER 632 1811 2319 25.9 105.3
KXGVA 1291 2336 3248 34.9 110.4 KIOWA 1011 2269 3248 30.8 101.0
LATIMER 421 1126 1410 27.2 1 09.7 LATIMER 823 629 1410 56.7 103.0
LE FLORE 1829 2372 3767 43.5 111.5 LE FLORE 2476 1547 3767 61 .5 106.8
LINCOLN 1389 3407 4237 29.0 113.2 LINCOLN 1187 3244 4237 26.8 104.6
LOGAN 1147 2256 27C6 33. 7 125.8 LOGAN 1202 2007 2706 37.5 118.6
LOVE 698 1100 1590 37.4 110.6 LOVE 316 1302 1590 1 9.5 101 .8
MCCLAIN 999 1326 2033 42.9 114.2 MCCLAIN 635 1398 2033 31.2 100.0
MCCURTAIN 1799 1168 2614 60.6 113.5 MCCURTAIN 1326 1355 2614 49.5 102.6
MCINTOSH 1514 1092 2242 59.0 114.5 MCINTOSH 782 1330 2242 37. 0 94.2
MAJOR 382 1245 1513 23.5 107.5 MAJOR 340 1192 1513 22.2 101.3
MARSHALL 895 1274 1825 41.3 118.2 MARSHALL 678 1364 1835 33.2 111.3
MAYES 867 1517 2075 36.4 1 14.9 MAYES 633 1513 2075 29.5 103.4
MURRAY 944 1232 1829 43.4 119.0 MURRAY 633 1263 1629 33.4 103.7
MUSKOGEE 3610 1857 5022 66.0 108.9 MUSKOGEE 1E64 2599 5022 41 .8 88.9
NOBLE 791 1410 1986 35.9 110 .8 NOBLE 951 H O T 1986 46.2 103.6
NOVATA 762 1269 1596 37.2 128.3 NOWATA 985 773 1596 56.0 110.2
OKFUSKEE 1081 1040 1871 51.0 113.4 OKFUSKEE 616 1264 1871 32.8 100.5
OKLAHOMA 42 97 5760 9300 42.7 108.1 OKLAHOMA 1322 5611 9300 37.2 96.1
OKMULGEE 1489 1999 2649 48.2 116.7 OKMULGEE 1 059 1519 2645 41.1 97.5
eSAGE 993 1698 2497 36.9 107.8 OSAGE 1575 1028 2497 60.5 104.2
OTTAWA 1109 1542 2128 41.7 124.4 OTTAWA 996 1233 2128 44.7 104.7
PAWNEE 811 1842 2318 30.6 114.5 p a w n e e 1333 1100 2318 54.8 105.0
PAYNE 967 2186 2893 30.7 110.5 ' PAYNE 756 2173 2853 25.8 102.7
PITTSBURG 2693 2266 47C4 54.1 105.3 PITTSBURG 2063 2654 4704 44.0 100.7
PONTOTOC 1417 2409 3433 37.0 111.4 PONTOTOC 1043 2431 3433 30.0 lot . 2
POTTAWATOMIE 2074 3127 4566 39.9 1 1 3 .9 POTTAWATOMIE 1553 3159 4566 33.0 103.2
PUSHMATAHA 565 1375 1663 29. 1 115.3 PUSHMATAHA 343 1420 1683 19.5 104.8
ROGER MILLS 449 1119 1376 28.6 114.0 ROGER MILLS 257 1235 1376 17.2 1 08.4
ROGERS 82 7 1707 2388 32.6 106.1 ROGERS 1417 963 2398 59.5 99.7
SEMINOLE 1024 1925 2149 40.2 1 18.8 SEMINOLE 570 1568 2145 26.7 99.7
SEQUOYAH 1180 1594 2495 42.5 111 .2 SEQUOYAH 434 1858 2495 18.9 91.9
STEPHENS 1429 2004 2044 41.6 120.7 STEPHENS 862 2398 2344 26.4 114.6
TEXAS 792 645 1530 48.4 107.0 TEXAS 433 1044 1530 29.3 96.5
Tl LLMAN 1781 1426 2817 59.5 113.8 TILLMAN 950 1691 2817 36.0 93.8
TULSA 2089 2637 4261 44.2 11 0.4 TULSA 2668 1809 4281 59.6 104.6
WAGONER 799 729 14 IS 52.3 108.0 WAGONER 446 1025 1415 3 0.3 10*.0
WASHINGTON 1 81 4 1707 2294 51 .5 153.S WASHINGTON 1915 577 2294 76.8 108.6
WASHITA 1228 1823 26 32 40.2 1 15.9 WASHITA 1 004 1848 26 32 35.2 108.4
WOODS 787 1557 2046 33.6 114.6 WOODS 709 1404 2046 33.6 103.3
WOODWARD 54 0 1340 1671 28.7 112.5 WOODWARD 642 1 138 1671 36. 1 106.5
TOTAL TOTAL t o t a l NEANX MEAN* TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL MEANX MEANX
VES NO VOTE TES PAPT TE S NO VOTE VES PAPT
1 3 3 3 4 2 2 0 0 1 6 9 4 0 . 7 1 1 2 . 3 7 5 0 7 3 1 2 7 5 4 9 2 0 0 1 6 9 3 7 . 1 I C I . 2
423
TABLE D-19
SUPPEWe COURT CLFRK CITY DEBT LIMIT
•Qt FLECT AUG U 16 PRI ELECT AUC 1» 16
LFG REP OS? REJECT ST.Q. 084 LEG REF CSa1 REJECT Sf.O. 085
COUNTY YES NO TOTAL SYES SPART COUNTY YES NO TOTAL XYES XPART
AOAIR 3S3 1240 1686 22.0 45. 0 AOAIR 256 1336 1686 16.1 94.4
a l f a l f a 702 1303 2024 35.0 >9.1 ALFALFA 493 1472 2024 25.1 97. 1
ATOKA see 1705 2467 25.6 92. 9 ATOKA 4 37 1724 2467 20.2 87.6
OEAVER 330 777 1141 33.3 102.1 6EAVER 266 871 1141 23.4 99.6
8PCKHAN 600 1 722 2356 25.8 98.6 BECKHAM 405 1839 2356 18.0 95.2
ALAING 910 1548 1935 24. e 106.4 BLAINE 42 a 1660 1935 20.5 107.9
ARYAN 1329 2580 4127 34.0 94.7 QRYAN 1023 2914 4127 26.0 95.4
CAOOO 962 3414 4182 22.0 104.6 CAOOO 724 3588 4182 16.8 103.1
CANADIAN 1123 1447 2833 4 3. 7 90. 7 CANADIAN 775 1688 2033 31.5 86.9
CARTER 1129 2592 3900 30.3 45.2 CARTER 1034 2661 3908 26.0 94.5
CHEROKEE 907 1701 2281 25.7 100.3 CHEROKEE 356 1882 2281 16.0 98.2
CHOCTAW 731 2107 3011 27.0 45.9 CHOCTAW 609 2236 3011 21.4 94.5
CIMARRON 176 391 560 31.0 101.3 CIMARRON 151 404 560 27.2 99. 1
CLEVELAND 7AS 1751 2560 29. 8 97.5 CLEVELAND 561 1893 2560 22.9 95 .9
COAL 59 S 1603 2355 26.1 96.7 COAL 413 1004 2355 18.6 94.1
COMANCHE 1226 1973 3302 38.3 96.9 COMANCHE 986 2151 3302 31.4 95.0
COTTON 345 1225 1752 30.8 101.0 c o t t o n 382 1354 1752 22.0 99.1
CRAIG 724 1625 2513 30.8 93.5 CRAIG 463 1645 2513 20. 1 91.8
CREEK 1339 2349 3802 37.2 98.3 CREEK 1266 2494 3802 33.7 98.9
CUST SR 1024 1331 2844 35.9 100.4 CUSTER 704 2126 2844 24.9 99.5
DELAWARE 330 1306 1538 22.5 109.6 DELAWARE 213 1437 1530 12.9 107.3
DEWEY 331 1393 1973 21. S 89. 9 OEWEY 267 1459 1973 15.5 87.5
ELLIS 483 1145 1662 29.7 98.0 ELLIS 329 1251 1662 20.8 95.1
GARFIELD 1249 2063 3482 37.7 95.1 GARFIELO 844 2407 3482 26.0 93.4
GARVIN 749 2413 3590 23. 7 88. 1 GARVIN 631 2604 3590 19.5 90.1
GRAOY 1339 2581 4070 34.2 96.3 GRAOY 1014 2787 4070 26.7 93.4
GRANT 844 1448 2202 36.8 104.1 GRANT 561 1579 2202 26.2 97.2
GREER 673 1392 1979 32.6 10 4. 3 GREER 436 1583 1979 21 .6 102.0
HARMON 343 933 1274 26.9 100.2 HARMON 238 1023 1274 18.9 99.0
HARDER 369 559 987 39. 6 94. 0 MAPPER 265 621 987 29.9 89.8
HASKELL 578 1413 2370 29.0 84.0 HASKELL 415 1523 2370 21.4 81 .8
HUGHES 676 2440 3315 21.7 94.0 HUGHES 477 2638 3315 15.3 94.0
JACKSON 816 1576 2677 34. 1 89.4 JACKSON 604 1709 2677 26.1 86.4
JEFFERSON 548 1711 2266 24.3 99.7 JEFFERSON 427 1708 2268 19.3 97.7
JOHNSTON 734 1854 2498 29.7 105.6 JOHNSTON 482 2042 2498 19.1 101.0
KAY 1066 1666 2693 39.0 101.4 KAY 708 1089 2693 27.3 96 .4
KINGFISHER 661 1775 2319 27.1 105.0 KINGFISHER 471 1923 2319 19.7 1 03.2
KIOWA 810 2394 3248 25.5 98.9 KIOWA 667 2532 3248 20.9 98.5
LATIMER 360 944 1410 27.6 92. S LATIMER 236 1051 1410 18.3 91 .3
LE FLORE 1216 2086 3767 36.8 87.7 LE FLORE 784 3127 3767 20.0 103.8
LINCOLN 853 3396 4237 20. 1 100.3 LINCOLN 602 3603 4237 14.3 99.2
LOGAN 840 2273 2706 27.0 115.0 LOGAN 619 2457 2706 20.1 113.7
LOVE 237 1361 1590 1 4.8 100.5 LOVE 154 1416 1590 9.8 98.7
MCCLAIN 609 1356 2033 31. 0 96.7 MCCLAIN 493 1508 2033 24.6 98.4
MCCURTAIN 424 2187 2614 16.2 49.4 MCCURTAIN 325 2209 2614 12.4 1 00.0
MCINTOSH 697 1332 2242 34.4 90.5 MCINTOSH 617 1378 2242 30.9 89.0
MAJOR 24 5 1184 1513 17. 1 94.4 MA JOR 237 1290 1513 IS.S 100.9
MARSHALL 311 1567 1035 16.6 102.3 MAPSHALL 263 1600 1835 14. 1 101.5
MAYES 367 1360 207 5 21.3 83.2 MAYES 370 1606 2075 19.1 95.6
MURRAY 378 1381 1029 21.5 96. 2 MURRAY 312 1479 1829 17.4 97.9
MUSKOGEE 2094 2359 5022 47.0 88.7 MUSKOGEE 1717 2693 50 22 38.9 07.8
NOBLE 517 1439 1986 26.4 98.5 NOBLE 372 1573 1986 19.1 97 .9
NOWATA 566 1025 1596 35.6 49.7 NOWA TA 430 1126 1596 2 7.6 97.5
OKFUSKEE 544 1253 187% 30.3 96.0 OKFUSKEE 474 1366 1071 25.8 98.3
OKLAHOMA 3322 5679 9300 36.9 96.8 OKLAHOMA 291 8 6022 9300 32.6 96.1
OKMULGEE 836 1627 2645 35.3 95.0 OKMULGEE 748 1754 2645 29.9 94.6
OSAGE 993 1371 2497 42. 0 94.7 OSAGE 786 1534 2497 33.9 92.9
OTTAWA 825 1260 2128 39.6 48.0 OTTAWA 555 1411 2128 28.2 92.4
PAWNFE 665 1630 2318 29.0 99.0 PAWNEE 403 1785 2318 21.3 97.0
PAYNE 741 2101 2853 26. 1 49.6 ' PAYNE 505 2388 2653 17.5 101 .4
PITTSBURG 1659 2791 4704 37. 3 94.6 PITTSBURG 1318 3039 4704 30.3 92.6
PONTOTOC 746 26 35 3433 22.1 48.5 PONTOTOC 578 2779 3433 17.2 97.8
POTTAWATOMIE 1302 3159 4566 30. 4 99.5 POTTAWATOMIE 1065 3508 4566 23.3 100 .2
PUSHMAT AHA 300 1429 1683 17.4 102.7 PUSHMATAHA 162 1548 1663 9.5 1 01 .6
ROGER MILLS 328 1113 1376 22.8 104.7 ROGER MILLS 257 11 87 1376 17.8 104.9
ROGERS 721 1467 2386 33. 0 91. 6 ROGERS 524 1620 2388 24 .4 89 .8
SFMI NOLE 543 1585 2145 25.5 49.2 SEMINOLE 404 1640 2145 19.8 95.3
SEOUOYAH 538 1614 24 95 25.0 86. 3 SEQUOYAH 442 1717 2495 20.5 86.5
STEPHENS 1017 21 10 2844 32.5 110. 0 STEPHENS 710 2338 F844 23.3 107.2
TFXAS 44 7 982 1 530 31 .3 9 J.4 TEXAS 340 1034 1530 24.7 89.8
TIL. MAN 972 1635 281 7 37. 3 92.5 TILLMAN 664 1855 2817 26.4 89.4
TULSA 1602 2502 4281 39.0 95.9 TULSA 1305 2735 42B1 32.3 94.4
WAGONFR 405 962 141 5 33.5 102.3 WAGONER 322 1101 1415 22.6 100.6
WASHINGTON 657 1527 2294 30. 1 95.2 WASHINGTON SOS 1677 2F94 23.1 95.1
WASHITA 92 5 1639 2632 36.1 97.4 WASHITA 544 2031 2632 21.1 97.8
worns 658 1415 2046 31.7 101.3 WOODS 449 1617 2046 21 .7 101 .0
WOnOWAQO 510 1F03 1671 30.6 103. 7 WOODWARD 367 1314 1671 21.8 100.6
TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL MEANS MEANS TOTAL t o t a l TOTAL MEANX MEANX
YES NO VOTE YES PART YES NO VOTE YES PART
S9A33 134973 200169 30.6 97. 1 44 74 7 147933 200169 23 .2 96.3
424
TABLE D-20
EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION COURT CONSOLIDAT ION
PRI ELECT AUG 1. 16 MRI ELECT AUG 1. 16
LEG REF 059 REJECT ST.Q. 086 LEG REF 060 REJECT ST.Q. 087
COUNTY YES NO TOTAL XYES XPART COUNTY YES NO TOTAL XYES XPART
AOAIR 297 1373 1686 17.8 99.1 ADAIR 236 1358 1686 14.e 94.5
ALFALFA 566 1373 2024 29.2 95.8 ALFALFA 427 1550 2024 21.6 97.7
ATOKA 496 1700 2467 22.6 89.0 ATOKA 396 I8J4 2467 1 7.8 90.4
BEAVER 303 804 1141 27.4 97.0 BEAVER 241 917 1141 20.8 toi. 3
BECKHAM 463 1791 2356 20.5 95.7 8CCKHAM 335 1946 2356 14.7 96.8
BLAINE 474 1529 1935 23.7 103.5 BLAINE 437 1688 1935 20. « 109. 8
BRVAN 1091 2758 4127 28.3 93.3 ARYAN 99 3 2951 4127 25.2 95.6
CAOOO 611 3460 4182 19.0 102.1 CAOOO 639 3677 4182 14.8 103.2
CANAOIAN 919 1513 2833 37.8 85.8 CANADIAN 758 1717 2833 30.6 87.4
CARTER 1116 2512 3900 30 .8 92.0 CARTER 953 2766 3908 25.6 95.2
CHEROKEE 410 1767 2281 18.8 95.4 CHEROKEE 413 1846 2281 18.3 99.0
CHOCTAW 720 2104 30 11 25.7 94.1 CHOCT AW 597 2242 3011 21.0 94. 3
CIMARRON 159 384 560 29.3 97.0 CIMARRON 145 411 560 26.1 99.3
CLEVELAND 644 1803 2560 26. 3 95.6 CLEVELAND 530 1929 2560 2 1.6 96. I
COAL 645 1664 2355 27.9 98.0 COAL 431 1843 2355 19.0 96. 6
COMANCHE 1092 2030 3302 34.1 93.3 COMANCHE 932 2195 3302 29.8 94.7
COTTON 426 1302 1752 24.7 98.6 COTTON 351 1409 1752 19.9 100.5
CRAIG 587 1677 2513 25.9 90.1 CRAIG 497 1837 2513 21.3 92.9
CREEK 1379 2289 3802 37.6 96.5 CREEK 1127 2530 3802 30.8 96.2
CUSTER 764 1994 2844 27.7 97.0 CUSTER 699 2124 2844 24. 8 99.3
DELAWARE 245 1370 1530 15.2 105.0 DELAWARE 303 1404 1538 17.8 111.0
OEWEY 320 1420 1973 18.8 88.6 DEWEY 227 1495 1973 13.2 87.3
ELLIS 300 1206 1662 24.0 95.4 ELLIS 344 1272 1662 21.3 97. 2
GARFIELD 940 2236 3482 29.8 91 .4 GARFIELO 780 2473 3482 24.0 93.4
GARVIN 770 2568 3590 23.3 93.2 GARVIN 592 2640 3590 18.3 90.0
GRAOY 1120 2597 4070 30.3 91.5 GRAOY 999 2818 4070 26.2 93. 8
GRANT 610 1517 2202 28.7 96.6 GRANT 434 1752 2202 19.9 99.3
GREER 910 1495 1979 25.7 101.7 GREER 4SI 1579 1979 22.2 102.6
HARMON 275 986 1274 21.8 99 .0 HARMON 247 947 1274 20.7 93.7
HARPER 271 622 98 7 30.3 90.5 h a r p e r 254 657 987 27.9 92.3
HASKELL 437 1461 2370 23.0 80.1 HASKELL 433 1496 2370 22.4 81.4
HUGHES 611 2497 3315 19.7 93.8 HUGHES 46 9 2610 3315 15.2 92.9
JACKSON 693 1646 2677 29. 6 87.4 JACKSON 585 1777 2677 24.8 88.2
JEFFERSON 443 1738 2266 20.3 96 .2 JEFFERSON 376 1819 2266 17. 1 96. 9
JOHNSTON 577 1910 2498 23.2 99.6 JOHNSTON 493 2042 2498 19.4 10 1.5
KAY 797 2608 2693 23.4 126.4 KAY 701 1942 2693 26.5 98. 1
KINGFISHER 499 1869 2319 21 .1 102.1 KINGFISHER 927 1921 2319 32.5 122.8
KIOWA 60S 2354 3240 22.5 93.6 KIOWA 603 2572 324 8 19.0 97.8
LATIMER 394 900 1410 30.4 91.8 LATIMER 220 1041 1410 18.0 90.0
LE FLORE 1006 2069 3767 32.8 81.5 LE FLORE 712 2412 3767 22.8 82.9
LINCOLN 749 3424 4237 17.9 98.5 LINCOLN 614 3624 423 7 14.5 100.0
LOGAN 669 2359 2706 22.1 111.9 LOGAN 581 2490 2706 18.9 113. 5
LOVE 288 1356 1590 17.5 103.4 LOVE 124 1454 1590 7.9 99.2
MCCLAIN 503 1413 2033 26. 3 94.2 MCCLAIN 447 1498 2033 23. 0 95.7
MCCURTAIN 371 2183 2614 14.5 97.7 MCCURTAIN 296 2269 2614 1 1.5 98. 1
MCINTOSH 628 1330 2242 32.1 87.3 MCINTOSH 595 1401 2242 29.8 89.0
MAJOR 278 1217 1513 18.6 98.8 MAJOR 217 1310 1513 14.2 130.9
MAR ALL 318 1560 1835 16.9 102.3 MARSHALL 237 1670 1835 12.4 103.9
MAYES 912 1443 2075 26.2 94.2 MAYES 377 1593 2075 19.1 94.9
MURRAY 344 1418 1829 19.5 96.3 MURRAY 242 1533 1829 13.6 97. 0
MUSKOGEE 1916 1369 5022 58.3 65 .4 MUSKOGEE 1834 2540 5022 41.9 87.1
NOBLE 467 1452 1986 23. 9 96.1 ND9.E 360 1593 1986 1 8.4 98.3
NOWATA 941 1011 1596 34,9 97.2 NOWATA 40 1 1144 1596 26.0 96.8
OKFUSKEE 465 1268 1671 26.8 92.6 OKFUSKEE 372 1213 1871 23.5 84.7
OKLAHOMA 3160 6738 9300 31 .9 106.4 OKLAHOMA 2709 6194 9300 30.4 95.7
OKMULGEE 861 1613 2645 34.8 93.5 OKMULGEE 700 1786 2645 28.2 94.0
OSAGE 896 1402 2497 39.0 92.0 OSAGE 756 1544 2497 32.9 92.1
OTTAWA 705 1292 2128 35.3 93.8 OTTAWA 528 1451 2128 26.7 93.0
PAWTCE 593 1603 2318 27.0 94.7 PAWNEE 439 1797 2318 19.6 96.5
PAYNE 634 2223 2853 22.2 100. 1 ' PAYNE 437 2369 2853 15.6 98.4
PITTSBURG 1397 2889 4704 32.6 91.1 PITTSBURG 1196 3159 4704 27.5 9 2.6
PONTOTOC 646 26 46 3433 1 9.6 95.9 PONTOTOC 51 0 2845 3433 15.2 97.7
POTTAWATOMIE 1200 3231 4566 27. 1 97.0 POTTAWATOMIE 905 3590 4566 20. 1 98.4
PUSHMATAHA 200 1485 1683 11 .9 100.1 PUSHMATAHA 137 1560 1683 8. 1 100. 8
ROGER MILLS 253 1170 1376 1 7.8 103.4 ROGER MILLS 223 1218 1376 15.5 104.7
ROGERS 602 1497 2388 28.7 87.9 ROGFRS 492 1672 2389 22.7 90. 6
SEMINOLE 438 1604 2145 21 .4 95.2 s f m i n o l e 385 1670 2145 10.7 95.8
SEQUOYAH 452 1670 24 95 21. 3 85.1 SEOUOYAH 441 1 703 2495 2 0.6 85.9
STEPHENS 822 2249 2844 26.8 108.0 STEPHENS 734 2347 2844 23.8 108. 3
TEXAS 415 991 1530 29.5 91 .9 TE XAS 251 1 140 1530 18.0 90.9
TILLMAN 752 1742 2617 30.2 08.5 TTL-MAN «41 1899 2 81 7 25.2 90.2
TULSA 1471 2493 4281 37.1 92.6 TULSA 1180 2827 4281 29.6 92.8
WAGONER 402 1008 1415 28.5 99.6 WAGONER 350 1 079 1415 24.9 101.6
WASHINGTON 622 1437 2294 30.2 89.8 WASHINGTON SI 3 1657 2294 23.6 94.6
WASHITA 565 1957 2632 22.4 95.8 WASHITA 605 1995 26.12 23.3 98.8
WOODS 486 1542 2046 24.0 99.1 w o n o s 413 1646 2046 20.1 100.6
WOQDWARO 431 1257 1671 25.5 101.0 w n o o w A R D 34 3 1 353 1671 20.2 101.s
TOTAL TOTAL TO T A L MEA NX MEANX T T T A L TOTA L TO T A L MEANX I ^ A N X
VES NO V O T E VES P A R T VES NO V O T E YES P A R T
S 0 S 9 5 1 3 9 4 3 4 2 0 0 1 6 9 4 2 4 9 6 1 4 9 2 7 2 2 9 0 1 6 9 2 2 . 3 9 6 , 0
425
TABLE D-21
s u e OF junv AOOI.1SH CGUhTV CÛU0T
PAt ELECT AUC 1. 16 PRI ELECT AUG I. 16
LEO PEF 061 REJECT ST.Q. 0(18 LEG REF 062 REJECT ST.Q. 089
COUNTY YES NO TOTAL XYES XPART COUNTY YES NO TOTAL XYES XPART
ADAIR 273 1287 1666 17.5 92.5 ADA IR 299 1393 1686 15.7 90.0
ALFALFA 5B7 1405 2024 29.5 98.4 a l f a l f a 407 1550 2024 20.8 96.7
ATOKA 464 1615 2467 22.3 84.3 ATOKA 294 1912 2467 13.3 89.4
REAVER 339 841 1141 29.7 103.4 8EAVER 212 939 1141 18.4 100.9
RECK HAM 449 1831 2356 19.7 96.8 BECKHAM 256 2055 2356 11.1 98.1
BLAINE 480 1608 1935 23.0 107.9 OLA INE 308 1742 1935 15.0 105.9
BRYAN 1118 2717 4127 29.2 92.9 8RYAN 830 3134 4127 20.9 96.1
CAOOO 818 3766 4182 17.8 109.6 CADOO 527 3792 4182 12.2 103 «3
CANADIAN 925 1568 2833 37.1 88.0 CANAOIAN 693 1820 2833 27.6 88.7
CARTER 982 2693 3908 26.7 94.0 CARTER 798 2934 3908 21.4 95.5
CHEROKEE 440 1760 2281 20.0 96.4 CHEROKEE 305 1939 2281 13.6 98.4
CHOCTAV 619 2266 3011 21 .5 95.8 CHOCTAW 344 2508 3011 12.1 94.7
CIMARRON ISO 419 560 26.4 101.6 CIMARRON 137 423 560 24.5 100.0
CLEVELAND 645 1828 2560 26.1 96.6 CLEVELAND 458 2009 2560 18.6 96.4
COAL 517 1709 2355 23.2 94.5 COAL 359 1887 2355 16.0 95.4
COMANCHE 1051 2088 3302 33.5 95.1 COMANCHE 876 2271 3302 27.8 95.3
COTTON 459 1290 1752 26.2 99.8 COTTON 302 1491 1752 16. a 102.3
CRAIG 593 1744 2513 25.4 93.0 CRAIG 354 1079 2513 24.7 57.0
CREEK 1187 2494 3802 32.2 96.8 CREEK 1007 2662 3802 27.4 96.5
CUSTER 859 1993 2844 30.1 100 .3 CUSTER 663 2144 2844 23.6 98.7
OELAVARE 342 1312 1538 20.7 107.5 DELAWARE 269 1423 1538 15.9 110.0
OEWEY 303 1434 1973 17.4 88.0 OEWEY 203 1514 1973 11.8 87.0
E L U S 385 1217 1662 24.0 96.4 ELLIS 337 1253 1662 21.2 95.7
GARFIGLD 1017 2207 3482 31.5 92.6 GARFIELO 80S 2448 3482 24.7 93.4
GARVIN 749 2522 3590 22.9 91. 1 GARVIN 1383 2811 3590 33.0 116.8
GRADY 1244 2588 4070 32.5 94.2 GRAOY 810 3021 4070 21.1 94. 1
GRANT 671 1565 2202 30.0 101.5 GRANT 360 1868 2202 16.2 101.2
GREER 300 1552 1979 24 .4 103.7 GREER 432 1601 1979 21.2 102.7
HARMON 285 1002 1274 22.1 1 01 .0 HARMON 225 994 1274 18.5 95.7
HARPER 306 621 987 33.0 93.9 HARPER 239 662 987 26.5 91 .3
HA SKELL 448 1456 2370 23.5 80.3 HASKELL 461 1543 2370 23.0 84.6
HUGHES 525 2579 3315 16.9 93.6 HUGHES 410 2744 3315 13.0 95.1
JACKSON 708 1656 2677 29.9 88.3 JACKSON 503 1879 2677 21 . 1 89.0
JEFFERSON 473 1751 2266 21 .3 98.1 JEFFERSON 355 1883 2266 15.9 90.8
jOHNSfUN 562 1936 2498 22.5 100.0 JOHNSTON 389 2135 2498 15.4 101.0
KAY 844 1829 2693 31.6 99.3 KAY 560 2073 2693 21.3 97.8
KINGFISHER 549 1830 2319 23.1 1 02.6 KINGFISHER 394 200 2 2319 16.4 103.3
KIOWA 721 2496 3248 22.7 97.8 KIOWA 467 2717 32 48 14.7 90.0
LATIMER 280 10 04 1410 21 .8 91 .1 LATIMER 193 1163 1410 14.2 96.2
LE FLORE 808 2293 3767 27. 9 84.4 LE FLCRE 625 2776 3767 18.4 90.3
LINCOLN 776 34 75 4237 18.3 100.3 LINCOLN 461 3749 4237 11.0 99.4
LOGAN 694 2340 2706 22.9 112.1 LOGAN 466 2611 2706 15.2 112.8
LOVE 174 1395 1590 11. 1 98.7 LOVE 122 1492 1590 7.6 101.5
MCCLAIN 509 1422 2033 26.4 95.0 MCCLA IN 379 1505 2033 20. 1 92. 7
MCCURTAIN 375 2209 2614 14.5 98.9 MCCURTAIN 330 2281 2614 12.6 99.9
MC INTOSH 601 1385 2242 30.3 88.6 MCINTOSH 435 1601 2242 21 .4 90.8
MAJOR 291 1230 1513 19.1 100 .5 MAJOR 174 1356 1513 11.4 101.1
MARSHALL 327 1595 1035 17.0 104.7 MARSHALL 188 1798 1835 9.5 108.2
MAYES 607 1473 2075 25.6 95.4 MA YES 302 1721 2075 14.9 97.5
MURRAY 308 1445 1829 17.6 95 .8 MURRAY 189 1605 1829 10.5 90. 1
MUSKOGEE 1789 2590 5022 40.9 87.2 MUSKOGEE 1157 3381 5022 25.5 90.4
NOBLE 450 1498 1986 23.1 98.1 NOBLE 334 1632 1986 1 7.0 99.0
NOWATA 492 1061 1596 31.7 97.3 NOW AT A 352 1219 1596 22.4 98.4
OKFUSKEE 460 1296 1871 26.2 91.9 OKFUSKEE 299 1481 1071 16.8 95.1
OKLAHOMA 2833 6078 9300 31 .8 95.8 OKLAHOMA 6420 6457 9300 49.9 130.5
OKMULGEE 805 1690 2645 32.3 94.3 OKMULGEE 532 1979 2645 21.2 94.9
OSAGE 839 1490 2497 36.0 93.3 OSAGE 684 1957 2497 25.9 105.8
OTTAWA 707 1334 2128 34.6 95.9 OTTAWA 587 1427 2128 29.1 94.6
PAWNEE 543 1719 2318 24.0 97.4 PAWNEE 384 1861 2318 17.1 96.9
PAYNE 623 2277 2853 21.5 101 .6 ' PAYNE 387 2437 2053 13.7 99.0
PITTSBURG 1391 2998 4704 31 .7 93.3 PITTSBURG 7192 3759 4704 60.7 232.8
PONTOTOC 673 2736 3433 19.7 99.3 PONTOTOC 406 2973 3433 12.0 98.4
POTTAWATOMIE 1060 34 31 4566 23.6 98.4 POTTAWATOMIE 741 3790 4566 16.4 99.2
PUSHMATAHA 1 99 1506 1683 11.7 101.3 PUSHMATAHA 145 1587 1683 8.4 102.9
ROGER MILLS 264 1176 1376 18.3 104. 7 ROGER MILLS 217 1223 1376 15.1 104.7
ROGERS 637 1452 2388 30,5 87.5 ROGERS 401 1725 2388 18. 9 89.0
SEMINOLE 420 1610 2145 20.6 95.0 SEMINOLE 338 1721 2145 16.4 96.0
SEQUOYAH 449 1622 2495 21.7 81.0 SEOUOYAH 445 1740 2495 20.4 87.6
STEPHENS 831 2239 2844 27.1 107.9 STEPHENS 578 2535 2044 18.6 109.5
TEXAS 396 1050 1530 25.2 92.2 TEXAS 201 1259 1530 13.8 95.4
TILLMAN 792 1784 29 17 30.7 91 .4 TILLMAN 507 2094 281 7 19.5 92.3
TULSA 1389 2 725 4281 33.8 96.1 TULSA 1091 2950 4281 27.0 94.4
WAGONER 393 1028 14 15 27. 7 100.4 WAGONER 303 1149 1415 20.9 102.6
WASHINGTON 569 1564 2294 26 .7 93.0 WASHINGTON 410 1725 2294 19. 2 93. %
WASHITA 691 1908 2632 26.6 99.7 WASHITA 553 2115 2632 20.7 101.4
wnnos 500 1562 2046 24.2 100.8 WOODS 388 1658 2046 19.0 100.0
WOODWARD 482 1286 1671 27.3 105.8 WOODWARD 283 1438 1671 16.4 103.0
TOTAL T O T A L T O T AL MEANX MEANX T O T A L TOTAL TOTAL MFANX MEANX
tes NO V O T E VES PA«T TES NO VOTE TES PART
#9954 142420 200169 47192 197104 20C169 23.I 102.1
426
TABLE D-22
M.ÊCTIOM L«« REPEAL REGI STRATI UN LA»
GEN ELECT NOV 7, 16 GEN ELECT NOV 7. 10
INT «ET 091 REJECT ST.O. 0 7 8 INT PET 0S3 REJECT ST.Q. 080
COUNTY YES NO TOTAL «YES XPART COUNTY YES NO to t a l XYES XPART
AOAIR 1036 1225 2*21 *5.8 93.* ADAIR 923 938 2*21 49.8 76.9
ALFALFA . lAA 69 3313 67.6 6.* ALFALFA 1*4 60 3313 70.6 6.2
ATHKA 1*66 136* 29*0 51.8 96.3 ATOKA 1374 1336 29*0 50.7 92.2
REAVe* 0 0 0 0.0 0. 0 BEAVER 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
BECKHAM I TIT 1389 3275 55.3 9*.8 BECKHAM 1656 1352 3275 55.1 91.8
BLAINE 2166 9*2 3268 69.9 95.7 8LAINE 2133 953 3268 69.1 94.4
BPYAN 2165 2519 5007 *6.2 93.5 BRYAN 1945 2*41 5007
CAOOO **.3
87.6
3322 259* 6181 56.2 95.7 CAOOO 3213 2519 6181 56. 1 92.7
CANAOIAN £0*8 1931 *259 51.5 93. * CANAOIAN 1979 1868 *259 51.4 90.3
CARTER 2066 1892 *908 52.3 80.* CARTER 1924 1791 *908 51.0 75.7
CHEROKEE 928 1*02 3255 39.8 71 .6 CHERQK EE 7*2 1343 3255 35.6 64.1
CHOCTAW 3606 1*07 352 9 71.9 1*2.1 CHOCTAW 1471 1564 3529 *8.5 86 .0
Cl MARRON 327 367 771 *7.1 90*0 CIMARRON 342 334 771 49.1 90.3
CLEVELAND 1638 1*00 323* 53.9 93.9 CLEVELAND 1572 1377 3234 53.3 91.2
COAL 1S33 1196 2830 56.2 96.* COAL 1*40 1140 2830 55 .8 91.2
COMANCHE 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 COMANCHE 0 0 0 0.0 0. 0
COTTON 12*0 1127 2556 5 2 * 92.6 COTTON 1173 1086 2556 51.9 88.4
CRAIG 187* 1*38 37** 56.6 88. 5 CRAIG 1698 1334 37*4 56.0 81 .0
CREEK *102 2375 76** 63.3 8*.7 GREEK 390 7 2167 76**
CUSTER 64.3 79.52201 1528 3917 59. 0 95*2 CUSTER 2150 1*86 3917 59.1 92 .8
DELAWARE 86* 1190 2297 *2.1 89** DELA WARE 874 1113 2297 *4.0 86.5
OEWFY 0 0 0 0.0 0*0 OEWEY 0 0 0 0.0
ELLIS 0.00 0 0 0*0 0* 0 ELLIS 0 0 0 0.0 0 .0
GARFIELO 2950 1650 5895 6*.l 78.0 GARF lELO 2950 1650 5895 64.1 78.0
GARVIN 0, 0 0 0.0 0*0 GARVIN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
GRAOY 2203 2690 5356 *5.0 91.* GRAOY
GRANT 21*4
2589 5356 *5.3 86.4
0 0 0 0*0 0.0 GRANT 0 0 0 0. 0 0.0
GREER ica* 1358 2527 **.* 96.6 GREER 1028 1351 2527 *3.2 94.1
HARMON 532 881 1*9* 37.7 94.6 HARMON SOT 872 1*9* 36.8 92.3
HARDER 709 637 1887 52*7 71.3 HARPER 73 592 1887 11.0 35.2
HASKELL 0 0 0 0. 0 0* 0 HASKELL 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
HUGHES 192* 2080 4206 *8*1 95.2 HUGHES 18*5 1979 *206 *8.2 90.9
JACK SON 12*7 16*9 3203 *3.1 90.4 JACKSCN 12*3 1568 3203 **•2 07.8
JEFFERSON 1932 1*81 2862 50*8 105*3 JEFFERSON 1235 12*3 2862 *9.8 86.6
JOHNSTON 1532 1*81 3161 50.8 95.3 JOHNSTON 1*76 1461 3161 50.3 92.9
KAY 3177 1652 5316 65.8 90.8 KAY 3068 1577 5316 66.0 87.4
k i n g f i s h e r 2206 1 130 3536 66. 1 94.3 KINGFISHER 2140 1006 3536 68.0 89.0
KIOWA 2*11 1835 **26 56*8 95.9 KIOWA 2283 1750 *426 56.6 91.1
LATIMER 962 775 1959 55** 88* 7 LATIMER 936 740 1959 55.8 85.6
LE FLORE 0 0 0 0*0 0*0 LE FLORE 0 0 0 0. 0 0.0
LINCOLN 3220 20 38 5726 61 .2 91 .8 LINCOLN 3007 1896 5726 61.3 85.6LOGAN 3105 1216 *597 71.9 94.0 LOGAN 2899 1221 *597 70.4 89 .6
LOVE 6*2 995 1756 39.2 93*2 LOVE 630 96* 1796 39.5 90.8
MCCLAIN 11*8 1316 2716 *6*6 90.7 MCCLAIN 1040 1332 2716 *3.8 97.3
MCCURTAIN 1072 1776 3212 37.6 88.7 MCCURTAIN 1052 1839 3212 36.4 90.0
MCINTOSH 1*11 170* 3202 *5.3 97.3 MCINTOSH 1223 1892 3202 39.3 97.3
MAJOR 1*S6 776 2382 65.2 93.7 MAJOR 1466 737 2382 66.5 92.5
MARSHALL toil 9*1 2*25 51.8 80. 5 MARSHALL 1008 1158 2*25 *6.5 89.3
MAYES 1332 1*17 3031 *8.5 90.7 MAYES 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
MURR AY 9*6 1031 2119 *7. 9 93.3 MURRAY 097 993 2119 *7.5 89.2
MUSKOGEE 3063 31*0 6870 *9.* 90.3 MUSKOGEE 2953 297* 6870 *9.8 86.3
NOBLE 1578 11** 2823 58.0 96.* NOBLE 1540 1091 2823 58.5 93.2
NOWATA *35 917 2861 32.2 *7.3 NOWATA 1313 917 2861 58.9 77 .9
OKFUSKEE 0 0 0 0*0 0*0 OKFUSKEE 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
OKLAHOMA 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 OKLAHOMA 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
OKMULGEE 2797 1770 5039 61*2 90.6 OKMULGEE■ 2504 1603 5039 61.0 81 .3
OSAGE 1916 1690 *006 53*1 90,0 OSAGE 1846 1597 *006 93.6 85.9
OTTAWA 1257 1362 37*5 *8. 0 69*9 OTTAWA 1492 1303 37*5 53.4 74.6
PAWNEE 2103 1182 3*52 6**0 95*2 PAWNEE 2062 1079 3*52 65.6 91 .0
PAYNE 2585 1650 *809 61.0 88.1 ' PAYNE 2268 1532 4009 59.7 79.0
PITTSBURG 2680 2836 6212 *8.6 88.8 PITTSBURG 28*9 30 35 6212 *8.4 9* .7
PONTOTOC 1965 21*9 *288 *7.8 95.9 PONTOTOC 183* 2115 4288 46.4 92.1
POTTAWATOMIE 3*75 26*6 6*73 56.8 94.6 POTTAWATOMIE 3361 2503 64 73 57.3 90.6
PUSHMATAHA 0 0 0 0*0 0.0 PUSHMATAHA 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
ROGER WILLS 1090 209 2261 83.8 57*0 ROGER MILLS 1051 775 2261 57.6 80.8
PO GERS 21*3 1357 388 1 61.2 90.2 ROGERS 2022 1361 59.8 87.2
SFMINOLE 1*73 1106 3291 57. 1 79, 3
3861
SEMINOLE 1*01 105! 3251 57.1 75.4
SEQUOYAH 1533 1558 3338 *9*6 92.6 SEQUOYAH 1*66 1253 3338 93.9 01.5
STEPHENS 1878 1920 *0*8 *9. * 91. 8 STEPHENS 1822 1867 40*8 49.4 91 .1
TEXAS 1020 1190 2*69 *6.2 89*5 TE XAS 1021 1080 2469 46.6
TILLMAN 1190 1767 3?S7 *0.2 85.190.8 TILLMAN 1176 1674 3257 41 .3 87.5
TULSA *933 2*22 92*0 67. 1 79.6 TULSA 5213 2670 92*0 66.1 85.3
WAGONER 95* 785 209 2 5**9 83.1 WAGONER 90* 756 2092 Ü4.5 79.1
WASHINGTON 0 0 0 0. 0 0.0 WASHINGTON 0 0 0 0.0 0.9
WASHITA 1823 1862 378* *9,5 97.4 WASHITA 1811 1882 378* *9.0 97.6
WOODS 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 WOODS 0 0 0 0. 0 0.0
WOOOWARO 1656 1091 286* 60. 3 95.9 WOODWARD 1*82 1051 286* 58.5 68.4
TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL MEANK MFANX TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL MEANX MEANX
YES NO VOTE YES PART YES NO VOTE YES PART
11*912 R36C7 237*06 5* .8 89. 1 108201 91801 23*375 9* . 1 85.3
427
TABLE D-23
« Q M â N S U F F R A G E * 0 * 0 MONO
CEN ELECT NOV S. 18 SP ELECT MAY 6, 19
LEO REF 033 ADOPT ST.O. 097 LEG REF 034 REJECT ST.Q. too
COUNTY YES NO TOTAL XYES XPART CnUYTY VES NO t o t a l XYES XPART
ADA IR 686 1154 1972 37.3 93.3 AOAIR 189 1293 1482 12. 8 100.0
ALFALFA IS7S 779 2428 66.9 97.0 a l f a l f a 329 1131 3460 9.5 100. 0
ATOKA 1076 1283 2433 45.6 97.0 A TDK A 1667 685 2352 70.9 100.0
BEAVER 1370 560 1930 71.0 100.0 6FAVER 231 2058 2209 10. 1 100.0
BECKHAM 1221 686 1991 64.0 95.9 BECKHAM 501 2569 3070 16.3 100.0
BLAINE 1275 930 2351 57.8 93.8 BLAINE 1239 2210 34*9 35.9 100.0
BRVAN 1706 1186 2952 58.9 98.0 BRYAN 2258 784 3042 74.2 100. 0
CAODO 2391 1771 4413 57.4 94.3 CADOO 738 5227 5965 12.4 100.0
CANAOIAN 1570 1339 3011 54.0 96.5 CANADIAN 296 4320 4616 6.4 100.0
CARTER 1828 1016 2826 64.2 100.7 CARTER 1800 1892 3692 48.8 100. 0
CHEROKEE 907 1530 2532 37.2 96.2 CHEROKEE SOB 1401 1909 26.6 100.0
CHOCTAY 774 671 1567 53.6 92.2 CHOCTAW 2787 337 3124 89.2 100. 0
CIMARRON 540 159 698 77.3 100.1 CIMARRON 506 43 549 92.2 100.0
CLEVELAND 1219 85 2033 93.S 64.1 CLEVELAND 721 2231 2952 24.4 100.0
COAL 742 729 1588 50.4 92.6 COAL 13B6 884 2270 61. 1 100. 0
COMANCHE 1649 746 2474 68.8 96.9 COMANCHE 327 3031 3358 9.7 100.0
COTTON 934 675 1671 58.0 96.3 COTTON 252 1857 2109 11.9 100.0
CRAIG 1389 1276 2769 52.1 96.2 CRAIG 1369 1623 2992 45.8 IOC. 0
CREEK 2702 2445 5313 52.5 96.9 CREEK 1954 2113 406 7 48.0 100.0
CUSTER' 1478 769 2295 65.7 97.8 CUSTER 954 3741 4695 20.3 100.0
DELAWARE 697 466 1881 59.9 61.8 DELAWARE 340 1659 1999 17.0 100.0
OEWEY 1184 496 1741 70.5 96.5 OEWEY 544 2321 2865 19.0 100.0
ELL IS 1016 480 1531 67.9 97.7 ELLIS 284 1810 2094 13.6 100.0
GARFIELO 2973 1684 4629 63.8 96.4 GARFIELO 1112 5348 6460 17.2 100.0
GARVIN 1483 965 2501 60.6 97.9 GARVIN 200 6 1626 3632 55.2 100.0
GRAOY 1866 1238 3157 60.1 98.3 GRAOY 753 4121 4874 15.4 100. 0
GRANT 1623 889 2604 64.6 96.5 GRANT 229 4984 5213 4.4 100.0
GREER 633 497 1394 82.6 95.4 GREER 201 1538 1739 11.6 100.0
HARMON 578 321 927 64.3 97.0 HARMON 186 803 909 18.8 100.0
HARPER 769 342 1196 69.8 94 .6 HARPER 438 1111 1549 28.3 100.0
HASKELL 897 952 1956 48.5 94.5 HASKELL 631 1418 2049 30.8 100. 0
HUGHES 1233 1285 2606 49.0 96.6 HUGHES 1699 2708 4407 38.6 100. 0
JACKSON 1006 784 1834 56.2 97.6 JACKSON 554 2116 267 0 20.7 100.0
JEFFERSON 849 604 1500 58.4 96.9 JEFFERSON 493 1503 1996 2 4. 7 IOC. 0
JCMNSTON 934 746 1740 55.6 96.6 JOfNSTQN 1031 1107 2138 48.2 too.o
KAY 2451 1440 4064 63.0 95.7 KAY 803 4745 5546 14.5 100.0
KINGF ISHER 1433 1058 2463 57.5 101.1 KINGFISHER 244 4033 4277 5.7 100. 0
KIOWA 1445 846 2385 63.1 96.1 KIOWA 263 3528 3791 6.9 100.0
LAT IMER 60S 755 1346 44.5 101.0 LATIMER 648 468 1116 5 8. I 100.0
LE FLORE 1608 1783 3614 50.3 94.1 LE FLORE 3126 1486 4612 67.8 100. 0
LINCOLN 2163 1896 4168 53.3 97.4 LINCOLN 577 5703 6280 9.2 100.0
LOGAN 1811 1535 3345 54.1 1 00.0 LOGAN 443 4429 4872 9. 1 100.0
LOVE 598 420 1050 58.7 97.0 LOVE 834 550 1384 60.3 100.0
MCCLAIN 801 646 1504 55.4 96.2 MCCLAIN 484 1915 2399 20.2 130.0
MCCURTAIN 633 639 1 2 9 6 49.6 96. I MCCJRTAIM 1902 448 2350 80. 9 100.0
MCINTOSH 953 954 1975 50.0 96.6 MCINTOSH 1536 719 2255 68.1 100.0
MAJOR 1102 561 1689 66.3 96.5 MAJOR 277 2354 2631 1 0.5 100.0
MARSHALL 757 497 1296 60.4 96.8 MARSHALL 1453 427 1880 77.3 100. 0
MAYES 940 1 109 2124 45.9 96.5 MAYES 243 2184 2427 10.0 100.0
MURRAY 716 509 1259 56. 4 97.3 MURRAY 730 834 1564 46. 7 100. 0
MUSKOGEE 2156 1853 4200 53.8 95.5 MUSKOGEE 2129 2475 4604 46.2 100.0
NOBLE 1242 951 2237 56.6 98.0 NOBLE 432 2820 3252 13.3 100.0
NOWATA 1149 643 2138 57.7 93.2 NOWATA 698 1012 1710 40. 8 lod.o
OKFUSKEE 762 714 1496 51 .6 98.7 OKFUSKEE 753 1566 2319 32.5 100.0
OKLAHOMA 517S 4277 10015 54.8 94.4 OKLAHOMA 2663 7783 10446 25.5 100.0
OKMULGEE &84S 1393 3473 57.0 93.2 OKMULGEE 1497 826 2323 64. 4 100. 0
OSAGE 1403 1206 2690 53.8 97.0 OSAGE 754 893 1647 45.8 100.0
OTTAWA 2066 1982 4126 51. 0 98.1 OTTAWA 2876 1096 3972 72.4 100.0
PAWNEE 1342 984 2440 57.7 95.3 PAWNEE 517 2466 298 3 17.3 100.0
PAYNE 2115 1230 3457 83.2 96.8 ' PAYNE 1010 3457 4467 22.6 100.0
PITTSBURG 2129 1706 3940 55. S 97.3 PITTSBURG 2125 3107 5232 40.6 100. 0
PONTOTOC 1 301 1037 2402 55.6 97.3 PONTOTOC 1024 1875 2899 35.3 100.0
POTTAWATOMIE 2165 1475 3621 59.4 95.3 POTTAWATOMIE 851 5388 6239 1 3.6 100.0
PUSHMATAHA 640 455 1387 56.3 79.2 OUSHMATAHA 1079 266 1345 80.2 100. 0
ROGER MILLS 898 456 1387 66.2 97.8 ROGER MILLS 121 1859 1980 6.1 170.0
ROGERS 1304 1307 2685 49.9 97.2 ROGERS 562 1659 2221 25.3 100.0
SEMINOLE 1166 947 2231 55.2 94.7 s f m i n o l e 329 1586 1915 17.2 100.0
SEOUOYAH 1060 1392 2519 43.2 97.3 SF QUO YAH 1371 790 2161 63.4 100.0
STEPHENS 1 108 726 1695 60.4 96.8 STEPHENS 72 0 2219 29 39 24. 5 170.0
TEXAS 1066 564 1760 65.4 92 .6 TFXAS 3 3 3 1224 1557 21.4 too. 0
TILLMAN 1142 435 1611 72.4 97.9 TILLMAN 364 2224 2588 1 4.1 100.0
TULSA 3923 3540 7605 52.6 98. 1 TULSA 1944 1957 380 1 51. 1 100.0
WAGONER 829 645 1505 56.2 97.9 WAGON*?* 182 1418 1600 1 1.4 100.0
WASHINGTON 1406 973 2412 59.1 98.7 WA SHING TON 626 758 1584 52.1 1 00.0
WASHITA 1073 1056 2175 50.4 97.9 WASH IT A 241 4131 4372 5.5 too. 0
WOODS 1573 761 2414 66.8 97.5 wnnos 310 3105 3415 9.1 100.0
WOODWARD 1480 556 2043 72. 7 99.7 WOODWARD 753 2357 311 0 24.2 100.0
TtOeTAsL TOTAL TO T A L M EAN S M EANS TO TAL T O T A L T O T A L M EANS M EA N S NO V O TE Y E S P A R T V P S NO V O T E V E S P A R T
1 0 * 7 2 3 7 9 * 6 2 3 7 . 3 O S . a 7 0 3 4 0 1 6 0 6 4 3 2 0 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
428
TABLE D-24
M C O I C A L P R A C T I C E C O N T R O L T A X A T I O N E O f l S C K l f l L S
CEN ELECT NOV 2. 20 GEN ELECT NOV 2. 20
REP PET 030 ADOPT ST.Q. 094 INT PET 067 REJECT sr.o. 099
COUNTY YES NO TOTAL XYES XPART COUNTY YES NO TOTAL XYES XPART
ADAIR 1167 801 3771 59.3 92.2 AOAIR 1563 569 3771 73. 3 56.5
ALFALFA 24 03 1931 4704 55.4 92.1 ALFALFA 990 3159 4704 23.1 87.3
ATOKA 13S8 1584 4893 46.2 60.1 ATOKA 1899 1076 4893 63.8 60.8
BEAVER 1460 1349 3328 52 .0 84 .4 BEAVER 1176 1404 3328 49.6 77.5
BECKHAM 3446 990 4822 77.7 92.0 BECKHAM 2418 1229 4822 66.3 75.6
BLAINE 2308 1529 4995 60.2 83.4 BLAINE 1921 1823 4999 45.9 72.8
BRYAN 3016 2435 8084 55.3 67.4 8RY AN 3361 1624 8084 67.4 61.7
CAOOO 4319 2939 9109 99.9 79.7 CAOOO 3418 3062 9109 92.7 71.1
CANAOIAN 34S0 2872 8009 94.6 78.9 CANADIAN 1396 4682 8009 22,5 75.4
CARTER 4064 2377 10275 63.1 62.7 CARTER 3561 2028 10275 63.7 54.4
CHEROKEE 1179 1080 4476 92.1 50.4 CHEROKEE 1719 669 4476 72.0 53.4
CHOCTAW 1690 1477 4979 95.6 66.8 CHOCTAW 1879 1169 4979 61. 7 61.1
CIMARRON 617 389 1167 61.6 85.9 CIMARRON 472 430 1167 52.3 77.3
CL eve. AND 2243 1832 9052 99.0 80.7 CLEVELAND 2308 1326 9052 63.5 71 .9
COAL 1804 1449 4024 99.5 80.7 COAL 1997 1029 4024 65.6 74.1
COMANCHE 3119 2696 6889 53.6 84.4 COMANCHE 2764 2488 6889 52.6 76.2
COTTON 1622 1379 4298 54.0 69.8 COTTON 1700 1030 4298 62.3 63.5
CRAIG 2227 2116 6098 91.3 71 .2 CRAIG 1686 2280 6098 42.9 65.0
CREEK 6486 4012 14083 61.8 74.5 CREEK 3329 5861 14083 36.2 65.3
CUSTER 3730 1797 5910 68.0 92.8 CUSTER 1633 3201 9910 33.8 81.8
DELAWARE 946 1239 3499 43.3 62.4 DELAWARE 1946 679 3499 74.1 75.0
DEWEY 20 24 1055 3390 69.7 90.8 DEWEY 1254 1482 3390 45.8 80.7
ELLIS 1991 1182 3013 57.4 92.0 ELLIS 874 1793 2013 32.6 88.5
GARF lELO 7919 2747 10833 73.2 94.8 GARFIELO 2708 6226 10833 30.3 82.5
GARVIN 2S14 2763 7359 47.6 71.7 GARVIN 3146 1669 7359 65.3 69.5
GRAOY 3316 2984 8224 92 .6 76 «6 GRAOY 3119 2624 8224 54.3 69.8
GRANT 2979 2081 9393 56.8 93.8 GRANT 1181 3666 5393 24.4 89.9
GREER 1774 918 3119 65.9 86.3 GREER 1874 533 3119 77.9 77.2
HARMON 721 976 1897 55 .6 68.4 HARMON 979 296 1897 76.7 67.0
HARPER 1122 805 2310 58.2 83.4 HARPER 767 1038 2310 42.5 78.1
HASKELL 1206 1449 5262 45.4 SO.S HASKELL 2091 612 5262 72.0 59.2
HUGHES 1434 2509 6666 36.4 99.2 HUGHES 1993 1939 6666 50.7 58.9
JACKSON 2090 I960 44 78 57.4 81.7 JACKSON 2457 776 4478 76.0 72 .2
JEFFERSON 1643 1962 4409 51 .3 72.7 JEFFERSON 1256 1686 4409 42.7 66.7
JOHNSTON 1188 1404 4493 49.8 57.7 JOHNSTON 1906 828 4493 69.7 60.9
KAY 4S10 4642 10794 49.3 84.8 KAY 2082 6526 10794 24.2 79.7
k i n g f i s h e r 2611 2138 9208 55.0 91 .2 KINGFISHER 1744 2814 9208 38.3 87.5
KIOWA 3123 1881 9676 62.4 68.2 KI OWA 2070 2026 5676 SO.S 72.2
LATIMER 1497 783 2970 65.0 79.4 LATIMER 1433 666 2970 68. 3 70.7
LE FLORE 2834 2752 9125 50^.7 61 .2 LE FLORE 2899 2890 9125 50.1 63.4
LINCOLN 4920 2844 8943 61.4 82.3 LINCOLN 2492 4152 8943 37.1 73.8
LOGAN 3937 2387 7177 62.3 88.1 LOGAN 1848 3667 7177 33.8 76.0
LOVE 814 1210 2923 40.2 80.2 LOVE 898 1178 2923 42.1 80.7
MCCLAIN 1697 1424 4390 54.4 71.7 MCCLAIN 1894 1088 4350 63.0 67.6
MCCURTAIN 1873 1633 4933 53 .4 71 .1 MCCURTAIN 2199 1021 4933 66.3 65.2
MC INTOSH 1668 1954 5273 46.1 68.7 MCINTCSH 2517 917 5273 73.3 65.1
MAJOR 1886 1065 3211 63.5 92.5 MA JOR 996 1776 3211 35.9 86.3
MARSHALL 1529 1 001 3414 60 .4 74.1 MARSHALL 1732 ■63 3414 75.8 67.2
MAYES 1624 1410 4602 53.5 69.9 MAYES 1872 1179 4602 61.4 66.3
MURRAY 1326 984 3291 57.4 70.3 MURRAY 1507 593 3291 71.8 63.8
MUSKOGEE 4969 4608 11730 49.8 78.2 MUSKOGEE 3596 4410 11730 44.9 68.3
NOBLE 2422 1424 4194 63.0 91.7 NOBLE 943 2690 4194 26.0 86.6
NOWATA 1865 1480 4913 55.8 74.1 NOWATA 1132 1902 4913 37.3 67.2
OKFUSKEE 1294 1216 3683 50.8 67.1 OKFUSKEE 1349 1004 3683 57.3 63.9
OKLAHOMA 16406 12285 34775 57.2 82.5 OKLAHOMA 9373 15870 34775 37.1 72.6
OKMULGEE 3951 3739 10536 51 .4 73.0 OKMULGEE 3869 2622 10536 59.6 61.6
OSAGE 4021 3084 8682 56.6 81.8 OSAGE 2797 3817 8682 42.3 76.2
OTTAWA 3406 3414 9514 49.9 71.7 OTTAWA 3496 2498 9514 58.3 63.0
PAWNEE 2508 2057 5325 54.9 85.7 PAWNEE 1517 2479 9325 38.0 75.0
PAYNE 4860 2944 8749 65.6 84.6 ' PAYNE 2928 3507 8749 45.5 73.6
PITTSBURG 4339 4095 11460 51.7 73.2 PITTSBURG 3894 4366 11460 47. I 72.1
PONTOTOC 2006 2495 6430 44.6 70.0 PONTOTOC 2505 1749 6430 58.9 66.2
POTTAWATOMIE 3586 3861 11378 48.2 65.9 POTTAWATOMIE 3965 3379 11378 54.0 64.5
PUSHMATAHA 1181 818 3504 59.1 57.0 PUSHMATAHA 1362 505 3504 73.0 53.3
ROGER MILLS 1607 775 2978 67.9 92.4 ROGER MILLS 1240 819 2578 60.2 79.9
ROGERS 2549 1787 5549 58.7 78.1 ROGERS 1340 2249 5549 37.3 64.7
SEMINOLE 1538 1347 5666 S3 .3 50.9 SEMINOLE 2082 809 5666 72.0 51.0
SEOUOYAH 1349 1747 5890 43. 5 92.9 SEOUOYAH 2245 978 5390 69.7 54.7
STEPHENS 2109 1821 5206 53.7 75.5 STEPHENS 2349 1276 5206 64. 6 69.6
TEXAS 1733 1123 3284 60.7 87.0 TEXAS 1 199 1235 3284 48.4 72.9
TILLMAN 2719 1179 4375 69.8 89.1 TILLMAN 1474 1786 4379 45.2 74 .5
TULSA 10694 8147 25169 56.7 74.7 TULSA 6062 10330 25169 37. 0 65.1
WAGONER 1221 1040 2870 54.0 78.8 WAGONER 1066 875 2870 64.9 67.6
WASHINGTON 2627 3701 71 19 41 .5 88.9 WASHINGTON 1 369 4399 71 19 23.7 81 .0
WASHITA 2966 1046 4493 74.; 89.7 WASHITA 1955 1420 4493 57.9 75. 1
WOODS 2626 1394 4691 62.2 90.0 WOODS 1529 2343 4691 39.8 82.5
WOOOWARO 1567 2111 4173 42.9 68.6 WOOOWARO 678 2713 4173 24.4 86. 1
T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L M E A N X M E A N X T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L MEANX MEANX
T E S NO V O T E Y E S P A R T Y F S NO V O T E V E S P A R T
2 1 totr #6AAA2 4 8 9 9 3 3 8 6 . 2 7 6 . 6 1 6 3 7 4 6 1 7 9 2 9 4 4 8 9 9 3 3 4 7 . 7 7 0 . 0
429
TABLE D-25
TAXATION rn« SCKIDLS NOM^PROPIT INSURANCE CC.
GtH CLrCT NOV 2$ 20 GFN FLECT NÜV 2. 20
(NT 06T 072 REJEC T ST.O. 109 LEG REF 038 REJECT ST.O. 111
COUMTY YES NO TOTAL XYES XPART COUNTY YES NO TOTAL XYES XPART
a o a c r 2213 604 3771 81.5 72.0 AOAIR 1199 567 3771 67 .9 46.8
ALFAL FA 524 3671 4704 12.5 89. 2 a l f a l f a 1445 2433 4704 37.3 82.4
ATOKA 1954 1 143 4893 63.1 63.3 ATOKA 1339 1332 4893 50. 1 54.6
BEAVER 827 1849 3328 30.9 80.4 BEAVER 1102 1279 3328 46.3 71 .5
BECKHAM 2311 1403 4822 62.2 77.0 BECfMAM 1764 1537 4822 53.4 68.5
3LAINE 1261 2129 4595 37.2 73,8 GLAINE 1733 1534 4595 53.0 71 .1
BRYAN 4111 1555 8084 72. 6 70. 1 BRYAN 2444 1950 8084 55.6 54 .4
CAOOO 2708 3682 9109 42.4 70.2 CAOon 3004 3174 91 C9 48.6 67.8
CANAOIAN 1022 5038 8009 16.9 7 5 . 7 CANADIAN 2112 3601 8009 37 .0 71.3
CARTER 3510 2051 10275 63. 1 54. 1 CARTER 2871 2418 10275 54.3 SI .5
CHEROKEE 1726 695 4476 71.3 54.1 CHEROKEE 1019 780 44 76 56.6 40.2
CHOCTAW 2254 613 4979 84. 1 7 7 . 7 CHOCTAW 1630 1116 4979 59.4 55.2
CIMARRON 272 686 1167 28.4 82. 1 CIMARRON 494 394 1167 53.5 72.7
CLEVELAND 2014 1609 5052 55.6 71.7 CLEVELAND 1699 1541 5052 52.4 64.1
COAL 2223 674 4024 71.8 77.0 COAL 1546 1074 40 24 59 .0 65.1
COMANCHE 2297 2781 6889 45.2 73.7 COMANCHE 2368 2410 6889 49.6 69.4
COTTON 1929 1123 42 98 63.2 71.0 COTTON 1273 1181 4298 51.9 57.1
CRAIG 1460 2459 6098 37.3 64.3 CRAIG 1555 2171 6098 41.7 61 .1
CREEK 3662 5400 14083 40.4 64.3 CREEK 4229 4510 14083 48.4 62.1
CUSTER 938 3895 5910 1 9.4 81.8 CUSTER 1602 2823 5910 39 .0 78.3
DELAWARE 1642 836 3499 66.3 70.8 DELAWARE 802 878 3499 47.7 48.0
OEWEY 681 1995 3390 25.4 78.9 OEWEY 1078 1442 3390 42.8 74.3
ELLIS 301 2547 3013 10.6 94.5 ELLIS 1061 1476 3013 41 .6 84.2
GARFIELD 1989 6995 10833 22.2 82.8 GARFlELO 3619 5002 108 33 42.0 79.6
GARVIN 3600 1560 7355 69.8 70.2 GARVIN 2014 2426 7355 45.3 60.4
GRADY 3093 2731 8224 S3. 1 70.8 GRAOY 2805 2572 6224 52 .2 65.4
GRANT 523 4397 5393 10.6 91.2 GRANT 1690 2937 5393 36.5 85.8
GREER 1737 640 3119 73.1 76.2 GREER 1439 801 3119 64.2 71.8
HARMON 1093 318 1897 77.5 74.4 HARMON 397 473 1897 45.6 45.9
HARPER 377 1448 2310 20.7 79.0 HARPER 736 921 2310 44.4 71.7
HASKELL 3303 242 5262 93,2 67.4 HASKELL 1499 790 5262 65.5 43.5
HUGHES 3366 1220 6666 73.4 66.8 HUGHES 1589 1582 6666 50.1 47.6
JACKSON 2902 744 4478 79.6 81.4 JACKSON 1646 1197 4478 57.9 63.5
JEFFERSON 1061 1903 4409 35, 8 67.2 JEFFERSON 1153 1506 4409 43.4 60.3
JOHNSTON 2556 793 4493 76.3 74.5 JOHNSTON 1142 1337 4493 46.1 55.2
KAY 1846 7060 10794 20.8 82.4 KAY 3588 4768 10794 42.9 77.4
KINGF tSHER 952 3410 5208 21.8 83.8 k i n g f i s h e r 2243 2062 5208 52.1 82.7
KIOWA 1990 2162 5676 47.9 73.2 KIOWA 1998 1818 5676 52.4 67.2
LATIMER 2076 460 2970 81,9 65.4 LATIMER 1204 609 2970 66.4 61.0
LE FLORE 5946 1187 9125 63,4 78.2 LE FLORE 2668 2287 9125 53.8 54.3
LINCOLN I 669 4656 3943 28,6 73.0 LINCOLN 2554 3855 8943 39.9 71. 7
LOGAN 1465 4031 7177 26. 7 76.6 LOGAN 2445 3028 7177 44.7 76.3
LOVE 76 1 1298 2523 37,0 SI.6 LOVE 420 1440 2523 22.6 73.7
MCCLAIN 1867 1198 4350 60,9 70.5 MCCLAIN 1084 1659 4350 39.5 63.1
MCCURTAIN 3846 667 4933 95,2 91.5 MCCURTAIN 1668 1217 4933 57.8 59.5
MCINTOSH 2605 944 5273 73,4 67.3 MC INTOSH 1582 1452 5273 52.1 57.5
MAJOR 485 2337 3211 1 7,2 87.9 MAJOR 1215 1435 3211 45.8 82.5
MARSHALL 2064 626 3414 76,7 78. 6 MARSHALL 1092 990 3414 52.4 61 .0
MAYES 1691 1402 4602 54,7 67.2 MAYES 1400 1284 4602 52.2 58.3
MURRAY 1779 574 3291 75.6 71.5 MURRAY 979 880 3291 52.7 56.5
MUSKOGEE 2967 5056 11730 37, 0 68.4 MUSKOGEE 4151 3658 11730 S3.2 66.6
N09LE 602 2954 4194 16.9 84.8 NOGLE 1569 1888 4194 45.4 82.4
NOWATA 1381 1679 4513 45, 1 67.8 NOWATA 1394 1447 4513 49.1 63.0
OKFUSKEE 1272 1055 3683 54.7 63.2 OKFUSKEE 1002 1130 3683 47.0 57.9
OKLAHOMA 8658 16024 34 775 35.1 71.0 OKLAHOMA 10997 12107 34775 47.6 66.4
3 OKMULGEE 3774 2549 10536 59.7 60. 0 OKMULGEE 3767 2162 10536 63.5 56 .3
OSAGE 2428 4 168 8682 36.8 76.0 OSAGE 3352 3008 8682 52.7 73.3
OTTAWA 3950 2403 951 4 62.2 66,8 OTTAWA 2855 2793 9514 50.5 59.4
PAWNEE 1275 2783 5325 31.4 76.2 PAWNEE 1805 2176 5325 45.3 74.8
PAYNE 2558 3738 8749 40,6 72.0 PAYNE 3226 3035 8749 51.5 71,6
PITTSBURG 6946 2478 11460 73. 7 82.3 ' PITTSaURG 3738 3192 11460 53.9 60.5
PONTOTOC 2369 1814 6430 56.6 65. 1 PONTOTOC 1785 2046 6430 46.6 59.6
POTTAWATOMI E 5644 2619 11378 68.3 72.6 POTTAWATOMIE 3167 3337 11378 48.7 57.2
PUSHMATAHA 2904 332 3504 89. 7 92. 4 PUSHMATAHA 8:8 784 3504 51 .1 45.7
ROGER MILLS 996 1185 2578 42,8 80.3 ROGER m i l l s 935 950 2578 49.6 73.1
ROGERS 1191 2401 5549 33.0 64.6 ROGERS 1615 1944 5549 45.4 64. 1
SEMINOLE 3797 594 5666 86.5 77. 5 SC Ml h o l e 1521 955 5666 61 .4 43.7
SEOUOYAH 2814 900 5890 75.8 63. I SEOUOYAH 1336 1379 5890 49.2 46. 1
STEPHENS 2092 1401 52 06 59.9 67. 1 STEPHENS 1810 1446 5206 55.6 62.5
TEXAS 894 1563 3294 36.4 74. a TEXAS 11 31 1085 3284 91.0 67.5
TILLMAN 1018 2182 4375 32.2 73.6 TILLMAN 1574 1518 4375 50.9 70.7
TULSA 5618 10462 25169 34. 9 64.0 TULSA 8408 6637 25169 55.9 59.8
WAGONER 99 7 920 2970 51.8 66.4 WAGONER 918 896 2870 60.6 63.2
WASHINO TON 1571 4417 7119 26.2 84.1 w a s h in g t c n 3143 2621 71 19 54.5 61 .0
WASHITA 1372 1904 4493 41.9 72.9 WASHITA 1538 1 5 1 5 4493 9 0 .4 69 .0
WOODS 1013 2862 4691 26.1 82.6 WOODS 1641 1940 4691 45.8 76.3
WnOOWARO 542 3066 41 73 1 4.9 86.9 WOODWARD 1276 2195 4173 36.8 83.2
rjTAL TOTAL TOTAL MEANX MEANX TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL MEANX MEANX
YFS NO VOTE YE S PART YES NO VOTE YES PART
170219 187070 489933 47.6 72,9 155672 159795 489933 49.4 64.4
430
TABLE D-26
L E G I S L A T O R P A Y R A I S E I N C R E A S E T A X L E W
G E N E L E C T NQ V 2 » 2 0 S P P R I A U G 1 « 2 2
L E G R E F 0 3 9 R E J E C T S T . O . 1 1 2 L F G R C F 0 4 0 R E J E C T S T . O . 1 1 4
C O U N T Y Y E S NO T O T A L X Y E S X P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L X Y E S X P A R T
A O A I R 9 2 4 6 3 7 3 7 7 1 5 9 . 2 4 1 . 4 A O A I R 5 9 7 1 5 0 1 2 7 8 5 2 8 . 5 7 5 . 3
a l f a l f a 1 0 0 0 2 7 8 8 4 7 0 4 2 6 , 4 8 0 . 5 a l f a l f a 6 8 9 1 5 1 0 2 5 6 5 3 1 . 3 8 5 . 7
A T O K A 9 7 5 1 3 8 5 4 8 9 3 4 1 . 3 4 8 . 2 A TO K A 9 6 7 2 7 7 3 4 8 5 7 2 5 . 9 7 7 . 0
B E A V E R 7 9 7 1 6 2 9 3 3 2 8 3 2 , 9 7 2 . 9 BF A YE R 4 6 8 1 1 7 8 1 5 7 0 2 8 . 4 1 0 4 . 8
BE CK H A M 1 3 2 6 1 7 7 4 4 8 2 2 4 2 , 8 6 4 . 3 B E CK H A M 1 5 3 4 2 7 6 8 4 6 S 0 3 5 . 7 9 2 . 5
B L A I N E 1 0 0 9 1 9 6 8 4 5 9 5 3 3 , 9 6 4 . 8 B L A I N E 1 0 2 9 1 9 2 2 2 8 7 7 3 4 . 9 1 0 2 . 6
B RY A N 2 0 5 9 2 0 5 6 8 0 8 4 5 0 . 0 5 0 . 9 8 P Y A N 2 6 8 5 4 1 9 2 6 4 1 C 3 9 . 0 8 1 . 8
C A O D O 2 0 4 0 3 6 8 4 9 1 0 9 3 5 , 6 6 2 . 8 CA D O O 1 9 0 4 3 6 8 1 5 7 1 3 3 4 . 1 9 7 . 8
C A N A D I A N 1 4 4 6 3 8 6 9 8 0 0 9 2 7 . 2 6 6 . 4 C A N A D I A N 1 6 0 4 3 1 3 7 4 9 3 1 3 3 . 8 9 6 . 1
C A R T E R 2 S S B 2 0 2 3 1 0 2 7 5 5 8 . 6 4 7 . 5 C A R T E R 4 0 7 3 5 0 0 1 1 0 3 7 9 4 4 . 9 8 8 . 3
C H E R O K E E BO B 8 1 9 4 4 7 6 4 9 . 7 3 6 . 3 C H E R O K E E 8 7 2 3 1 1 9 3 9 4 9 2 1 . 8 1 0 1 , 1
C H O C T A W 1 3 0 2 1 3 3 7 4 9 7 9 4 9 , 3 5 3 . 0 C H O C T A W 1 3 6 8 1 2 8 6 A 9 3 6 5 1 . 5 5 3 , 8
C I M A R R O N 3 0 1 5 3 9 1 1 6 7 3 5 , 8 7 2 . 0 C I M A R R O N 2 4 8 9 9 4 1 1 3 7 2 0 . 0 1 0 9 . 2
C L E V E L A N D 1 3 7 7 1 7 0 7 5 0 5 2 4 4 . 6 6 1 , 0 C L E V E L A N D 1 9 7 6 2 2 9 8 4 5 2 6 4 6 . 2 9 4 . 4
C O A L 1 3 2 7 1 1 7 C 4 0 2 4 S 3 , 1 6 2 . 1 C OA L 1 5 5 0 2 2 2 4 3 9 6 5 4 1 . 1 9 5 . 2
C O M A N C H E 1 9 4 3 2 6 7 5 6 8 8 9 4 2 . 1 6 7 . 0 C O M A N C H E 1 9 5 1 2 5 3 7 4 6 7 2 4 3 . 5 9 6 . 1
C O T T O N 1 0 0 9 1 4 1 0 4 2 9 8 4 1 . 7 5 6 . 3 C D T T Q N 1 1 2 9 1 4 2 9 2 7 7 0 4 4 . 1 9 2 . 3
C R A I G 1 2 0 6 2 3 1 8 6 0 9 8 3 4 . 2 5 7 . 8 C R A I G 1 1 2 5 2 0 7 6 3 3 9 7 3 5 . 1 9 4 . 2
C R E E K 3 6 2 5 4 2 7 6 1 4 0 8 3 4 5 . 9 5 6 . 1 C R E E K 4 6 9 6 3 5 1 7 8 7 1 9 5 7 . 1 9 4 . 1
C U S T E R 1 3 3 3 3 0 6 5 5 9 1 0 3 0 . 3 7 4 . 4 C U S T E R 1 2 1 4 2 1 1 4 3 3 6 2 3 6 . 5 9 9 . 0
D E L A W A R E 5 9 6 1 0 5 7 3 4 9 9 3 6 . 1 4 7 . 2 D E L A W A R E 6 4 6 2 0 4 3 2 7 3 8 2 4 . 0 9 8 . 2
O E W E Y 6 8 4 1 5 8 8 3 3 9 0 3 0 . 1 6 7 . 0 OE W EY 3 2 9 1 0 7 4 1 5 3 7 2 3 . 4 9 1 . 3
E L L I S 5 4 2 1 6 9 3 3 0 1 3 2 2 . 3 8 0 . 8 E L L I S 4 7 3 1 4 3 7 1 7 7 5 2 4 . 8 1 0 7 . 6
G A R F I E L O 2 9 5 1 5 2 9 9 1 0 8 3 3 3 5 , 8 7 6 . 2 G A R F I E L O 3 2 2 0 4 0 0 6 7 1 8 4 4 4 . 6 1 0 0 . 6
G A R V I N 1 8 1 0 2 3 3 7 7 3 5 5 4 3 , 6 5 6 . 4 G A R V I N 1 7 1 5 2 9 5 3 5 0 2 1 3 6 . 7 9 3 . 0
G R AO Y 2 2 6 1 2 8 5 7 8 2 2 4 4 4 . 2 6 2 . 2 GR A O Y 2 2 4 0 3 2 6 4 5 9 0 2 4 0 . 7 9 3 . 3
G R A N T 8 1 3 3 6 8 7 5 3 9 3 1 8 . 1 8 3 . 4 G R A N T 8 9 8 1 7 9 8 2 6 3 1 3 3 . 3 1 0 2 . 5
G R E E R 1 0 2 6 1 0 2 8 3 1 1 9 5 0 . 0 6 5 . 9 G R E E R 1 0 5 3 2 1 2 2 3 3 9 2 3 3 . 2 9 3 . 6
H AR M ON 6 4 7 4 2 1 1 8 9 7 6 0 . 6 5 6 . 3 HARMON 7 7 3 1 1 9 6 2 4 4 4 3 9 . 3 8 0 . 6
H A R P E R S I S 1 1 4 7 2 3 1 0 3 1 . 0 7 1 . 9 H A R P E R 3 7 8 1 0 5 8 1 4 2 3 2 6 . 3 1 0 0 . 9
H A S K E L L 1 0 4 4 8 9 8 5 2 6 2 5 3 . 8 3 6 . 9 H A S K E L L 1 3 7 1 1 5 8 9 3 2 4 4 4 6 . 3 9 1 . 2
H U G H E S 1 4 0 5 1 6 1 5 6 6 6 6 4 6 . 5 4 5 . 3 H U G H E S 2 0 8 1 2 3 3 6 4 8 6 3 4 7 . 1 9 0 . 5
J A C K S O N 1 3 6 7 1 4 4 8 4 4 7 8 4 6 . 6 6 2 . 9 J A C K S O N 1 8 2 3 2 3 2 5 4 4 0 9 4 3 . 9 9 4 . 1
J E F F E R S O N 7 7 9 1 7 3 1 4 4 0 9 3 1 . 0 5 6 . 9 J E F F E R S O N 1 3 8 9 2 2 6 5 3 7 6 5 3 8 . 0 9 7 . 1
J O H N S T O N 8 9 1 1 1 6 4 4 4 9 3 4 3 . 4 4 5 . 7 J O H N S T O N 1 2 5 8 2 4 4 9 3 9 8 5 3 3 . 9 9 3 . 0
K A Y 2 4 8 5 5 5 0 6 1 0 7 9 4 3 1 . 1 7 4 . 0 K A Y 3 2 2 3 3 2 0 5 6 8 3 6 5 0 . 1 9 8 . 3
K I N G F I S H E R 1 2 9 0 2 8 4 0 5 2 0 8 3 1 . 2 7 9 . 3 < I N G F I S H E R 1 0 7 9 2 6 9 4 3 6 0 4 2 8 . 6 1 0 4 . 7
K I O W A 1 3 8 3 2 2 3 6 5 6 7 6 3 8 . 2 6 3 . 8 K i n W A 1 7 0 0 2 5 8 0 4 5 1 0 3 9 . 7 9 4 . 9
L A T I M E R 1 0 8 1 6 6 5 2 9 7 0 6 1 . 9 5 8 . 8 L A T I MER I C 7 3 1 4 7 9 2 6 4 3 4 2 . 0 9 6 . 6
L E F L O R E 2 1 5 4 2 2 6 6 9 1 2 5 4 8 . 7 4 8 . 4 L E F L O R E 1 4 9 7 2 5 1 4 7 1 5 5 3 7 . 3 5 6 . 1
L I N C O L N 1 4 5 0 4 5 6 0 8 9 4 3 2 4 . 1 6 7 . 2 L I N C O L N 1 4 2 4 3 8 1 5 5 3 1 8 2 7 . 2 9 8 . 5
L O G A N 1 2 7 9 3 8 3 4 7 1 7 7 2 5 . 0 7 1 . 2 L O G A N 1 9 8 5 3 0 3 3 4 8 8 6 3 9 . 6 1 0 2 . 7
L O V E 4 1 3 1 4 1 4 2 5 2 3 2 2 . 6 7 2 . 4 L O V E ' S I S 1 9 1 7 2 6 1 2 2 1 . 2 9 3 . 1
M C C L A I N 9 9 8 1 5 3 5 4 3 5 0 3 9 . 4 5 8 . 2 M C C L A I N 1 3 5 3 1 6 8 2 3 1 5 0 4 4 . 6 9 6 , 3
M C C U R T A I N 1 5 8 8 1 1 8 6 4 9 3 3 5 7 . 2 5 6 . 2 M C C U R T A I N 1 1 6 9 1 6 5 2 4 4 9 5 4 1 . 4 6 2 . 8
M C I N T O S H 1 3 4 1 1 4 9 4 5 2 7 3 4 7 . 3 5 3 . 8 M C I N T O S H 9 5 0 2 4 0 6 3 4 5 9 2 8 . 3 9 7 . 0
M A J O R 7 1 0 1 8 3 0 3 2 1 1 2 8 . 0 7 9 . 1 M A J O R 6 9 0 1 4 0 9 1 9 2 8 3 2 . 9 1 0 8 . 9
M A R S H A L L 1 0 1 7 8 4 8 3 4 1 4 5 4 . 5 5 4 . 6 M A R S H A L L 1 2 0 2 1 5 2 4 3 0 5 8 4 4 . 1 8 9 . 1
M A Y E S 1 0 3 3 1 5 1 0 4 6 0 2 4 0 . 6 5 5 . 3 M A Y E S 7 3 9 2 2 1 5 3 1 3 9 2 5 , 0 9 4 . 1
M U R R A Y 8 0 5 8 6 0 3 2 9 1 4 8 . 3 5 0 . 6 M U R R A Y 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 6 2 5 3 3 5 2 , 2 9 3 . 1
M U S K O G E E 3 6 2 5 3 6 3 6 1 1 7 3 0 4 9 . 9 6 1 . 9 M U S K O G E E 3 8 8 9 4 8 8 7 1 0 2 2 3 4 4 . 3 8 5 . 8
N O B L E 9 4 6 2 3 3 5 4 1 9 4 2 8 . 8 7 8 . 2 N 0 3 L E 9 1 7 1 9 3 8 2 9 0 4 3 2 , 1 9 8 . 3
N OW AT A 1 1 2 9 1 5 0 8 4 5 1 3 4 2 . 8 5 8 . 4 N O W AT A 1 0 1 3 1 8 3 9 2 7 6 0 3 5 . 5 1 0 3 . 3
O K F U S K E E 8 3 1 1 1 5 7 3 6 8 3 4 1 . 8 5 4 , 0 O K F J S K E E 6 9 6 7 3 9 2 6 6 5 4 8 , 5 5 3 . 8
O K L A H O M A 9 8 3 3 1 2 4 7 6 3 4 7 7 5 4 4 . 1 6 4 . 2 O K L AH OM A I 1 3 2 5 1 2 8 2 8 2 6 9 3 6 4 6 , 9 8 9 . 7
O K M U L G E E 3 3 7 9 2 3 4 1 1 0 5 3 6 5 9 , 1 5 4 , 3 O K M U L G E E 3 6 9 4 3 2 3 1 8 7 7 2 5 3 . 3 7 9 . 8
O S A G E 2 8 6 2 3 0 5 4 8 6 8 2 4 8 . 4 6 8 . 1 n S A G E 2 8 8 0 2 0 2 5 5 0 3 1 5 8 , 7 9 7 . 5
O T T A W A 2 4 5 3 2 6 8 9 9 5 1 4 4 7 . 7 5 4 . 0 O T T A W A 2 7 0 3 2 8 7 9 6 6 6 8 4 8 , 4 8 3 . 7
P A W N E E 1 3 8 4 2 3 8 9 5 3 2 5 3 6 . 7 7 0 . 9 P A W N E E 1 0 4 1 1 3 1 3 2 3 7 2 4 4 , 2 9 9 . 2
P A Y N E 2 2 5 0 3 6 3 8 8 7 4 9 3 8 . 2 6 7 . 3 ' P A Y N E 2 2 3 3 2 6 2 9 5 6 5 2 4 5 . 9 8 6 . 0
P I T T S B U R G 3 3 6 2 3 0 7 1 1 1 4 6 0 5 2 . 3 5 6 . 1 s f T T S B U R G 5 0 0 6 4 3 4 6 9 4 8 0 5 3 . 5 9 8 . 7
P O N T O T O C 1 4 8 0 2 1 5 1 6 4 3 0 4 0 . 8 5 6 . 5 P O N T O T O C 2 5 9 0 3 4 6 5 6 4 3 7 4 2 , 8 9 4 . 1
P O T T A W A T O M I E 2 3 9 6 3 7 4 3 1 1 3 7 8 3 9 . 0 5 4 . 0 P O T T A W A T O M I E 2 9 2 9 4 3 6 7 7 6 6 2 4 0 , 1 9 5 . 2
P U S H M A T A H A 6 6 2 8 3 9 3 5 0 4 4 4 . 8 4 3 . 4 P U S H M A T A H A 8 9 1 1 8 3 0 2 9 1 9 3 2 . 7 9 3 . 2
R O G E R M I L L S 6 2 4 1 2 1 8 2 5 7 8 3 3 . 9 7 1 . 5 R O G E R M I L L S 5 2 3 1 1 6 9 1 6 9 0 3 0 , 9 too . 1
R O G E R S 1 2 5 9 1 9 6 6 5 5 4 9 3 9 . 0 5 8 . 1 O 0 5 E R S 1 1 8 1 1 7 7 0 3 0 6 7 4 0 , 0 9 6 . 2
S E M I N O L E 9 2 1 1 2 6 9 5 6 6 6 4 2 . 1 3 8 . 7 S E M I N O L E 1 3 0 6 2 0 5 1 3 7 6 6 3 8 . 9 8 9 . 1
S E Q U O Y A H 1 1 4 7 1 3 5 4 5 8 9 0 4 5 . 9 4 2 . 5 S E Q U O Y A H 1 7 5 6 2 3 9 5 4 6 3 1 4 2 , 3 8 5 . 9
S T E P H E N S 1 4 6 0 1 7 0 9 5 2 0 6 4 6 . 1 6 0 . 9 S T F P H F N S 2 2 4 4 2 5 5 5 6 0 0 7 4 6 , 8 7 9 . 9
T E X A S 1 0 1 9 1 1 6 6 3 2 8 4 4 6 . 6 6 6 . 5 T E X A S 7 4 3 1 3 6 3 1 9 9 4 3 5 . 3 1 0 5 . 6
T I L L M A N 1 2 1 6 1 7 8 6 4 3 7 5 4 0 . 5 6 8 . 7 T I L L M A N 1 0 6 4 ■ 1 7 8 6 3 1 9 6 3 7 , 3 8 9 . 2
T U L S A 7 7 2 4 6 7 6 6 2 5 1 6 9 5 3 . 3 5 7 . 6 T U L S A 8 9 4 6 6 7 5 2 1 6 0 2 9 5 7 . 0 9 7 , 9
W A GO NE R 7 2 6 9 4 1 2 8 7 0 4 3 . 6 5 8 . 1 w a g d n f r 7 0 S 1 2 0 2 2 2 4 2 3 7 , 0 8 5 , 1
W A S H I N G T O N 2 7 4 9 2 5 7 0 7 1 1 9 S t . 7 7 4 . 7 W A S H I N G T O N 1 5 9 3 1 8 5 9 3 3 2 7 4 6 , 0 1 0 3 . 5
W A S H I T A 9 4 0 2 0 3 8 4 4 9 3 3 1 . 6 6 6 . 3 W A S H I T A 8 7 9 2 2 1 0 3 5 7 2 2 8 . 5 8 6 . 5
WOODS 1 1 8 9 2 3 0 5 4 6 9 1 3 4 . 0 7 4 . 5 WOODS 8 5 6 1 7 7 2 2 6 1 9 3 2 . 6 1 0 0 , 3
WOOOWARO 8 8 3 2 3 4 4 4 1 7 3 2 7 . 4 7 7 . 3 WOOOWARO 1 9 1 8 1 5 5 2 3 0 2 9 2 , 5 9 0 . 1
t o t a l t o t a l T O T A L M E A N S M EA N S T O T A L t o t a l T O T A L M E A N S M E A N S
Y E S NO V O T E Y E S P A R T Y E S NO V O T E Y F S P A R T
1 2 3 4 9 4 1 7 4 3 4 2 1 3 6 6 4 7 I * 9 7 6 0 3 S 6 S 5 2 41 *9 9 1 . 0
431
TABLE D-27
S O L D I E R B O N U S C O N V E N IN G L E G I S L A T U R E
C T N E L E C T N O V ? $ 2 2 S P E L E C T O C T 2 . 2 3
I N T P E T 0 7 6 R E J E C T S T . O . 1 1 6 I N T P E T 0 7 9 A D O P T S T . Q . 1 1 9
C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L X Y E S X P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L X Y E S « P A R T
A O A IA 2 4 5 6 1 4 2 5 4 5 6 6 6 5 . 1 8 9 . 3 ADA IR 1 0 8 5 4 5 6 1 7 5 0 7 0 . 4 8 8 . 1
A L F A L F A 2 4 4 9 2 1 7 7 4 8 2 9 5 2 . 9 9 5 . 8 A L F A L F A 2 3 3 1 6 2 6 3 0 3 4 7 8 . 8 9 7 . 5
A T O C A 3 9 1 3 1 6 7 3 8 6 6 3 7 0 . 1 9 8 . 6 A TO K A 9 8 5 9 7 3 2 0 2 3 5 0 . 3 9 6 . 8
B E A V E R 1 5 9 8 1 6 1 0 3 4 3 3 4 9 . 8 9 3 . 4 BEAyVER 9 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0
B E C K M A N 2 4 8 0 2 2 5 9 5 0 3 2 5 2 . 3 9 4 . 2 B ECK H A M 1 9 7 6 8 0 4 2 9 4 1 7 1 . 1 9 4 . 5
B L A I N E 2 7 5 7 2 3 3 5 5 2 7 6 5 4 . 1 9 6 . 5 B L A I N E 1 8 8 0 1 0 8 3 3 0 8 1 6 3 . 4 9 6 . 2
B R Y A N 4 9 6 4 2 9 1 5 8 2 4 7 6 3 . 0 9 5 . 5 BRY A N 1 6 3 1 2 1 8 1 9 4 8 8 6 . 2 9 4 . 9
C A D O O 4 8 6 7 4 4 9 1 1 0 0 2 0 5 2 . 0 9 3 . 4 C A O O n 3 9 0 0 1 9 5 1 5 9 0 7 6 6 . 7 9 9 . 1
C A N A D IA N 3 3 6 8 3 8 3 4 7 6 5 3 4 6 . 8 9 4 . 1 C A N A D IA N 3 1 7 3 1 1 7 1 4 4 2 6 7 3 . 0 9 8 . 1
C A R T E R 5 3 3 7 4 1 9 3 1 0 1 5 4 5 6 . 0 9 3 . 9 C A R T E R 5 0 8 4 1 5 0 5 6 8 1 7 7 7 . 2 9 6 . 7
C H E R O K E E 2 9 7 4 2 2 9 4 5 7 3 7 5 6 . 5 9 1 . 8 C H E R O K E E 4 9 4 2 8 6 8 0 5 6 3 . 3 9 6 . 9
C H O C TA W 2 8 2 9 2 5 7 3 5 6 3 6 5 2 . 4 9 5 . 8 C H O C T A W 1 6 1 1 9 5 0 2 6 5 0 6 2 . 9 9 6 . 6
C l M A RRO N 5 9 5 9 2 6 1 5 7 3 3 9 . 1 9 6 . 7 C IM A R R O N 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0
C L E V E L A N D 2 6 8 5 2 6 7 3 5 4 7 3 8 0 . 1 9 7 . 9 C L E V E L A N D 2 3 5 7 7 9 5 3 3 3 1 7 4 . 8 9 4 . 6
C O A L 2 5 1 7 1 5 5 8 4 1 2 0 6 1 . 8 9 8 . 9 C O A L 1 3 3 0 5 5 8 2 2 3 3 7 0 . 4 8 4 . 5
C O M A N C H E 3 9 5 2 2 7 2 7 7 0 6 1 5 9 . 2 9 4 . 6 C O M A N C H E 3 6 1 5 8 6 4 4 6 4 6 8 0 . 7 9 6 . 4
C O T T O N 2 4 4 6 1 5 7 5 4 1 2 0 6 0 . 8 9 7 . 6 C O T T O N 2 0 4 8 7 0 4 2 8 5 1 7 4 . 4 9 6 . 5
C R A IG 2 2 5 8 2 9 5 5 5 5 1 9 4 3 . 3 9 4 . 5 C R A I G 1 4 2 6 8 1 9 2 2 5 4 6 3 . 5 9 9 . 6
C R E E K 8 0 1 5 6 3 0 8 1 5 5 5 7 5 6 . 0 9 2 . 1 C R E E K 8 3 9 7 2 1 0 4 1 1 8 8 5 8 0 . 0 8 8 . 4
C U S T E R 2 6 1 5 3 4 2 9 6 2 9 2 4 3 . 3 9 6 . 1 C U S T E R 2 4 6 4 9 3 6 3 5 8 2 7 2 . 6 9 5 . 5
D E L A W A R E 1 7 5 2 1 3 8 6 3 8 4 8 5 5 . 8 8 1 . 5 D E L A W A R E 4 6 7 3 1 7 8 4 6 5 9 . 6 9 2 . 7
D E W E Y 1 6 4 7 1 8 3 9 3 6 9 2 4 7 . 2 9 4 . 4 DEW EY 1 1 2 9 4 2 2 1 6 2 8 7 2 . 8 9 5 . 3
E L L I S 1 5 3 5 1 3 8 2 3 0 6 9 5 2 . 6 9 5 . 0 E L L I S 5 8 8 4 6 1 1 1 1 0 5 6 . 1 9 4 . 5
G A R F I E L D 6 1 4 2 6 1 0 3 1 2 7 6 2 5 0 . 2 9 5 . 9 G A R F I E L D 5 9 7 0 1 6 5 5 7 8 6 6 7 8 . 3 9 6 . 9
G A R V IN 4 1 4 0 2 3 9 8 7 0 0 2 6 3 . 3 9 3 . 4 G A R V I N 2 4 2 8 7 1 7 3 3 3 0 7 7 . 2 9 4 . 4
G R A D Y 4 0 7 6 3 8 1 7 8 1 0 9 5 1 . 6 9 7 . 3 GRADY 4 3 6 1 9 8 2 5 3 5 3 8 1 . 6 9 9 . 8
G R A N T 2 2 7 7 2 6 4 0 5 2 2 1 4 6 . 3 9 4 . 2 G R A N T 2 0 7 2 8 4 8 2 9 8 6 7 1 . 0 9 7 . 8
G R E E R 1 6 4 3 1 4 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 3 . 4 9 5 . 5 G R E E R 6 3 0 1 7 6 5 2 4 3 0 2 6 . 3 9 8 . 6
H A R M O N 9 3 8 1 1 8 6 2 2 3 5 4 4 . 2 9 5 . 0 HARM ON 8 4 8 5 6 0 1 4 3 4 6 0 . 2 9 8 . 2
H A R P E R 1 3 7 5 1 1 3 9 2 5 5 0 5 4 . 7 9 8 . 6 H A R P E R 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0
H A S K E L L 3 0 3 3 2 0 6 8 5 3 9 8 5 9 . 5 9 4 . 5 H A S K E L L 2 5 3 0 1 2 1 1 3 8 8 6 6 7 . 6 9 6 . 3
H U G H E S 4 1 9 6 1 9 1 9 6 2 1 0 6 8 . 6 9 8 . 5 H U G H E S 1 8 4 5 1 3 7 1 3 2 3 7 5 7 . 4 9 9 . 4
J A C K S O N 2 3 4 1 1 8 4 6 4 2 4 5 5 5 . 9 9 8 . 6 J A C K S O N 2 4 3 6 6 6 9 3 6 0 7 7 3 . 7 9 1 . 6
J E F F E R S O N 2 0 0 7 1 6 3 2 3 9 6 9 5 5 . 2 9 1 . 7 J E F F E R S O N 5 9 2 1 2 1 7 9 9 8 3 . 0 8 9 . 2
JO H N S T O N 3 0 1 0 1 4 7 6 4 7 4 9 6 7 . 1 9 4 . 5 J O H N S T O N 2 6 6 2 6 3 0 3 9 1 . 1 9 6 . 4
KA Y 4 5 9 0 5 5 6 0 1 0 3 0 5 4 5 . 2 9 8 . 5 K A Y 6 4 3 6 1 2 8 0 7 8 9 7 8 3 . 4 9 7 . 7
K I N G F I & 4 E R 2 8 2 1 2 5 1 4 5 4 6 9 5 2 . 9 9 7 . 5 K I N G F I S H E R 1 8 6 5 1 2 3 1 3 0 9 8 6 0 . 2 9 9 . 9
K IO W A 2 9 8 9 2 9 8 1 6 2 9 3 5 0 . 1 9 4 . 9 K IO W A 2 5 8 1 9 9 6 3 6 4 9 7 2 . 2 9 8 . 0
L A T I M E R 2 0 9 0 1 2 5 2 3 6 2 6 6 2 . 5 9 2 . 2 L A T I M E R 1 0 0 6 4 8 4 1 5 8 2 6 7 . 5 9 4 . 2
L E F L O R E 5 9 8 7 2 4 5 4 9 1 6 4 7 0 . 9 9 2 . 1 L E F L O R E 3 3 5 0 1 3 2 1 4 8 9 4 7 1 . 7 9 5 . 4
L I N C O L N 3 7 0 4 4 3 1 0 8 2 2 3 4 6 . 2 9 7 . 5 L I N C O L N 2 8 6 4 1 3 7 8 4 4 2 9 6 7 . 5 9 5 . 8
L O G A N 3 5 2 5 4 2 5 2 8 2 9 8 4 5 . 3 9 3 . 7 L O G A N 3 0 5 4 1 0 7 7 4 2 3 7 7 3 . 9 9 7 . 5
L 0 1 € 1 6 6 6 7 3 2 2 4 8 6 6 9 . 5 9 6 . 5 L O V E 7 3 4 9 1 4 1 7 2 3 4 4 . 5 9 5 . 6
M C C L A IN 2 2 4 8 1 5 1 0 4 0 0 2 5 9 . 8 9 3 . 9 M C C L A IN 1 5 3 0 5 2 4 2 0 5 7 7 4 . S 9 9 . 9
M C C U R T A IN 2 1 4 6 2 0 4 3 4 6 8 4 5 1 . 2 8 9 . 4 M C C U R T A IN 1 6 8 7 5 6 0 2 3 4 0 7 5 . 1 9 6 . 0
M C IN T O S H 2 5 4 5 1 7 4 6 4 5 0 0 5 9 . 3 9 5 . 4 M C IN T O S H 1 6 6 9 5 4 8 2 4 0 1 7 5 . 3 9 2 . 3
M A JO R 1 3 2 4 1 6 7 6 2 9 9 8 4 4 . 1 1 0 0 . 1 M A JO R 5 0 4 1 1 3 4 1 8 0 7 3 0 . 8 9 0 . 6
M A R S H A L L 1 9 9 3 1 0 8 7 3 1 1 3 6 4 . 7 9 8 . 9 M A R S H A L L 9 0 8 8 7 3 1 8 8 4 5 1 . 0 9 4 . 5
M A Y E S 2 1 6 6 2 4 7 7 5 0 4 9 4 6 . 7 9 2 . 0 M A Y ES 1 4 6 6 4 6 0 1 9 3 0 7 6 . 1 9 9 . 8
M URRAY 1 9 5 5 1 0 5 3 3 2 9 7 6 5 . 0 9 1 . 2 M U R R A Y 1 2 2 0 3 1 8 1 6 8 1 7 9 . 3 9 1 . 5
M U SK O G E E 4 9 0 3 7 8 3 7 1 3 0 2 9 3 8 . 5 9 7 . 8 M U S K O G E E 6 3 6 7 8 8 4 7 3 5 8 8 7 . 8 9 8 . 5
N O B L E 1 3 0 1 3 1 3 7 4 6 4 9 2 9 . 3 9 5 . 5 N O B L E 2 1 0 3 7 4 4 2 7 5 1 7 3 . 9 1 0 3 . 5
NOW ATA 2 5 6 2 1 7 2 4 4 5 1 2 5 9 . 8 9 5 . 0 N O W A TA 1 3 4 5 5 3 6 2 0 3 9 7 1 . 5 9 2 . 3
O K F U S K E E 2 9 0 1 1 3 8 2 4 7 8 9 6 7 . 7 8 9 . 4 O K F U S K E E 1 5 7 2 6 0 1 2 2 5 6 7 2 . 3 9 6 . 3
O K L A H O M A 2 0 3 8 4 2 1 8 7 7 4 5 2 5 4 4 0 . 2 9 3 . 4 OK L A H O M A 2 3 1 4 7 4 1 2 0 2 7 7 0 5 8 4 . 9 9 8 . 4
O K M U L G E E 4 0 5 1 5 7 1 0 1 1 9 7 7 4 1 . 5 8 1 . 5 O K M U L G E E 5 4 9 6 1 0 7 3 6 7 3 3 8 3 . 7 9 7 . 6
O S A G E 4 4 1 2 3 0 4 7 9 2 3 9 5 9 . 2 8 0 . 7 O S A G E 3 9 0 1 1 0 7 7 5 0 2 0 7 8 . 4 9 9 . 2
O TTA W A 3 7 7 3 4 1 3 7 8 1 7 4 4 7 . 7 9 6 . 8 O TTA W A 2 6 8 2 1 3 7 5 4 1 9 2 6 6 . 1 9 6 . 8
PA W N E E 2 8 4 8 2 5 7 0 5 6 9 6 5 2 . 6 9 5 . 1 PA W N E E 2 6 5 5 9 4 5 3 6 6 7 7 3 . 8 9 7 , 6
P A Y N E 4 0 1 6 5 5 2 7 9 7 0 3 4 2 . 1 9 8 . 4 ' P A Y N E 5 2 7 7 1 3 1 3 6 7 7 1 8 0 . 1 9 7 . 3
P I T T S B U R G 7 0 8 8 5 1 4 7 1 2 9 3 3 5 7 . 9 9 4 . 6 P I T T S B U R G 4 4 1 7 1 9 9 3 6 7 7 4 6 8 . 9 9 4 . 6
P O N T O T O C 4 1 0 9 2 9 2 6 7 5 3 2 5 8 . 4 9 3 . 4 P O N T O T O C 2 7 6 3 1 6 8 2 4 7 1 4 6 2 . 2 9 4 . 3
P O T T A W A T O M IE 6 0 9 3 5 2 4 6 1 2 1 4 5 5 3 . 7 9 3 . 4 P O T T A W A T O M IE 3 8 9 0 1 0 1 3 5 1 3 1 7 9 . 3 9 5 . 6
PU S H M A T A H A 1 5 1 1 1 3 6 1 3 5 6 6 5 2 . 6 8 0 . 5 P U S H M A T A H A 9 6 1 3 6 1 1 3 8 8 7 2 . 7 9 5 . 2
R O G E R m i l l s 1 3 8 6 1 2 2 4 2 7 2 1 5 3 . 1 9 5 . 9 R O G E R M IL L S 8 0 3 3 1 9 1 1 8 6 7 1 . 6 9 4 . 6
R O G E R S 2 5 0 7 2 7 5 1 5 4 8 4 4 7 . 7 9 S . 9 R O G E R S 1 6 6 8 7 1 6 2 4 0 2 7 0 . 0 9 9 . 3
SE M IN O L E 3 6 1 4 1 8 4 4 5 7 9 8 6 6 . 2 9 4 . 1 S E M IN O L E 1 2 3 4 7 1 5 1 9 8 9 6 3 . 3 9 8 . 0
SE Q U O Y A H 2 9 4 3 2 9 C 8 6 4 6 0 5 0 . 3 9 0 . 6 S E Q U O Y A H 1 5 7 0 6 4 9 2 4 9 4 7 0 . 8 8 9 . 0
S T E P H E N S 4 2 2 7 2 7 1 4 7 3 2 3 6 0 . 9 9 4 . 8 S T E P H E N S 3 8 1 2 1 1 6 8 5 1 6 9 7 6 . 5 9 6 . 3
T E X A S 2 0 5 4 1 7 0 9 3 8 4 2 5 4 . 6 9 7 . 9 TE X AS 1 2 5 2 4 7 5 1 8 3 0 7 2 . 5 9 4 . 4
T IL L M A N 2 3 5 1 2 0 7 9 4 7 5 9 5 3 . 1 9 3 . 1 T IL L M A N 3 1 3 4 4 0 3 3 6 3 5 0 8 . 6 9 7 . 3
T U L S A 9 2 5 4 1 3 8 4 1 2 4 7 5 5 4 0 . 1 9 3 . 3 T U L S A 1 6 1 4 1 2 9 8 8 2 1 1 5 7 8 5 . 9 9 9 . 9
W AGONER 1 7 2 5 1 6 3 4 3 6 1 2 5 1 . 4 9 3 . 0 W A G O N ER 9 6 8 6 3 3 1 6 9 4 6 0 . 5 9 4 . 5
W A S H IN G T O N 2 1 4 3 4 1 0 6 6 6 1 0 3 3 . 9 9 5 . 7 WA S H I NG TO N 3 3 0 0 9 4 1 4 2 8 0 7 7 . 8 9 9 . 1
W A S 4 I TA 2 1 4 1 2 4 8 0 4 6 3 2 4 6 . 3 9 5 . 6 W A S H IT A 1 4 4 2 9 8 5 2 5 7 7 5 9 . 4 9 4 . 2
WOODS 2 4 1 3 2 2 0 6 J 8 5 6 5 2 . 2 1 1 9 . 8 W OODS 1 6 2 3 1 0 3 2 2 7 5 3 6 1 . 1 9 6 . 4
WOODWARD 2 0 4 1 1 6 6 5 3 5 6 4 5 2 . 3 1 0 9 . 6 WOODWARD 1 0 8 6 6 7 1 1 8 2 7 6 1 . 8 9 6 . 2
T O T * . T O T A L T O T A L MEANS MEANS T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L MEANS m e a n s
Y E S NO V O T E res PART re s NO V O T E YES PART
2 5 5 8 8 7 2 3 4 9 0 9 5 2 0 5 4 2 5 2 . I 7 0 4 3 8 2 9 0 1 0 0 9 6 . 5
432
TABLE D-28
WnWKMANM COMPENSATION O F F I C E Q U A L I F I C A T I O N S
S P F L K C T O CT 2 , 2 3 S P E L E C T O C T 2 . 2 3
L E O P C F 0 4 1 R E J E C T S T .O # 1 2 1 L E G R E F 0 4 2 A O O PT S T . Q . 1 2 2
C O U M T Y Y E S NO T O T A L % Y E S S P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L « Y E S « P A R T
A O A IP 9 * 2 4 1 3 1 7 5 0 6 9 . 7 7 8 . 0 A D A IR 1 0 9 9 3 3 3 1 7 8 0 7 6 . 7 6 1 . 8
a l f a l f a 1 1 6 0 1 8 9 9 3 0 3 4 4 2 . 0 9 0 . 9 A L F A L F A 1 9 3 6 8 8 6 3 0 3 4 6 8 . 6 9 3 . 0
A TO K A 0 4 9 9 8 7 2 0 2 3 4 7 . 0 8 9 . 3 A TO K A 8 9 6 9 1 7 2 0 2 3 4 9 . 4 8 9 . 6
a C A V F * 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0 E E A V E R 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0
* E C K H A M 1 2 6 2 1 2 5 9 2 9 4 1 5 0 . 1 8 5 . 7 B E C K H A M 1 6 8 9 9 0 9 2 9 4 1 6 8 . 0 8 8 . 3
8 L A X N E 1 3 8 1 1 4 0 2 3 0 8 1 4 9 . 6 9 0 . 3 8 L A 1 N E 1 8 2 7 1 0 0 0 3 0 8 1 6 4 . 6 9 1 . 8
8 R V A N 0 6 8 8 6 6 1 9 4 8 8 9 . 7 7 4 . 6 B R Y A N 1 1 7 1 3 9 4 1 9 4 8 7 4 . 8 8 0 . 3
C A O O O 2 4 4 2 2 9 3 9 8 9 0 7 4 5 . 4 9 1 . 1 C A D D O 3 3 8 7 2 2 1 7 5 9 0 7 6 0 . 2 9 4 . 4
C A N A O tA N 1 9 0 3 2 1 5 3 4 4 2 6 4 6 . 9 9 1 . 6 C A N A D IA N 2 6 8 4 1 4 7 6 4 4 2 6 8 4 . 3 9 3 . 3
C A R T E R 3 9 4 4 2 1 7 9 6 8 1 7 6 4 . 4 6 9 . 8 C A R T E R 4 4 5 8 1 7 0 1 6 8 1 7 7 2 . 4 9 0 . 3
C H E R O K E E 4 0 2 3 4 2 8 0 8 8 4 . 0 9 2 . 4 C H E R O K E E 5 1 9 2 3 3 8 0 5 6 9 . 0 9 3 . 4
C H O C t a « 1 0 6 8 1 1 8 2 2 6 5 0 4 8 . 0 8 3 . 7 C H O C T A W 1 4 6 6 8 7 1 2 6 8 0 6 2 . 7 8 8 . 2
C IM A R R O N 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0 C IM A R R O N 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0
C L E V E L A N D 1 4 4 4 1 4 1 4 3 3 3 1 8 0 . 5 8 8 . 8 C L E V E L A N D 1 9 0 6 1 0 9 2 3 3 3 1 6 3 . 6 9 0 . 0
C O A . 9 1 7 7 3 3 2 2 3 3 5 5 . 6 7 3 . 9 C O A L 1 0 9 3 6 0 5 2 2 3 3 6 4 . 4 7 6 . 0
C O M A N C H E 2 1 6 0 1 8 2 2 4 6 4 6 8 4 . 2 8 5 . 7 C O M A N C H E 2 9 3 9 1 1 5 4 4 6 4 6 7 1 . 8 8 8 . 1
C O T T O N 1 3 1 6 1 0 2 6 2 6 5 1 5 6 . 2 8 2 . 1 C O T T O N 1 7 2 1 7 3 7 2 8 5 1 7 0 . 0 8 6 . 2
C R A I G 8 7 4 1 4 4 6 2 2 5 4 2 8 . 4 6 9 . 6 C R A I G 1 0 1 8 1 0 6 3 2 2 5 4 4 8 . 8 9 2 . 2
C R E E K 6 8 1 0 2 9 2 8 1 1 8 8 8 6 9 . 9 8 1 . 9 C R E E K 7 3 5 6 2 4 4 4 1 1 8 8 8 7 5 . 1 8 2 . 5
C U S T E R 1 3 3 8 1 7 2 2 3 5 8 2 4 3 . 7 8 8 . 4 C U S T E R 2 0 5 3 1 1 2 0 3 5 8 2 6 4 . 7 8 8 . 6
D E L A W A R E 3 8 8 3 6 3 8 4 6 4 9 . 7 8 8 . 2 D E L A WARE 4 3 5 3 1 6 8 4 6 8 7 . 9 8 8 . 8
D EW EY 6 6 8 7 6 0 1 6 2 8 4 6 . 6 8 7 . 7 D EW EY 1 0 3 1 4 4 6 1 6 2 8 6 9 . 8 9 0 . 7
E L L I S 4 1 3 5 6 8 1 1 1 0 4 2 . 1 8 8 . 4 E L L I S 6 6 5 3 6 6 1 1 1 0 6 3 . 3 9 4 . 7
G A R F I E L D 3 7 1 2 4 1 0 7 7 8 6 6 4 7 . 5 9 9 . 4 G A R F I E L D 4 6 9 7 2 7 1 8 7 8 6 6 6 3 . 3 9 4 . 3
G A R V I N 1 2 9 8 1 3 1 8 3 3 3 0 4 9 . 7 7 8 . 5 G ARY IN 1 7 4 2 9 6 0 3 3 3 0 6 4 . 5 8 1 . 1
G R A D Y 2 3 7 2 2 4 7 7 5 3 5 3 4 8 . 9 9 0 . 6 G R A D Y 3 4 4 8 1 6 1 6 8 3 5 3 6 8 . 1 9 4 . 6
G R A N T 8 9 8 1 8 8 7 2 9 8 6 3 2 . 2 9 3 . 2 G R A N T 1 7 8 0 1 0 8 2 2 9 8 6 6 2 . 5 9 3 . 8
G R E E R . 1 0 4 2 1 0 9 6 2 4 3 0 4 8 . 7 8 8 . 0 G R E E R 7 5 0 1 4 7 0 2 4 3 0 3 3 . 8 9 1 . 4
HARMON 3 8 3 8 6 1 1 4 3 4 3 0 . 8 8 6 . 8 H A R M O N 6 5 3 6 3 4 1 4 3 4 8 0 . 7 8 9 . 7
H A R P E R 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0 H A R P E R 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0
HA S K E L L 2 1 8 2 1 1 4 4 3 8 8 6 6 5 . 3 8 4 . 8 H A S K E L L 2 8 6 8 8 0 9 3 8 8 6 7 6 . 0 0 6 . 9
H U G H E S 1 1 4 0 1 6 8 5 3 2 3 7 4 0 . 4 8 7 . 3 H U G H E S 1 4 8 3 1 4 5 7 3 2 3 7 S O . 4 9 0 . 8
J A C K S O N 1 3 8 1 1 4 8 8 3 6 0 7 4 8 . 6 7 8 . 7 J A C K S O N I 9 6 0 1 0 2 7 3 6 0 7 6 8 . 8 6 3 . 4
J E F F E R S O N 3 0 6 3 0 4 7 9 9 5 0 . 2 7 6 . 3 J E F F E R S O N 4 8 0 1 6 9 7 9 9 7 4 . 0 8 1 . 2
J O H N S T O N 1 4 9 8 1 3 0 3 * 6 4 . 8 7 8 . 9 J O H N S T O N 1 8 1 6 7 3 0 3 7 3 . 0 8 1 . 8
K A Y 4 4 3 1 2 7 3 8 7 8 9 7 6 1 . 8 9 0 . 8 K A Y 8 6 8 3 1 7 2 7 7 8 9 7 7 6 . 7 9 3 . 8
< I N G F I S H E R 1 1 9 3 1 7 5 8 3 0 9 8 4 0 . 4 9 5 . 3 K I N G F I S H E R 1 6 6 2 1 3 2 2 3 0 9 8 5 8 . 7 9 6 . 3
K IO W A 1 3 1 0 1 7 3 7 3 6 4 9 4 3 . 0 8 3 . 5 K IO W A 1 9 4 0 1 2 4 6 3 6 4 9 6 0 . 9 8 7 . 3
L A T I H E R 7 8 2 5 4 7 1 5 6 2 5 8 . 8 8 4 . 0 L A T I M E R 8 6 9 4 7 2 1 5 6 2 6 4 . 8 6 4 . 8
L E F L O R E 2 8 9 1 1 3 4 1 4 8 9 4 6 8 . 3 8 6 . 8 L E F L O R E 3 2 8 5 9 9 8 4 8 9 4 7 6 . 7 8 7 . 5
L I N C O L N 1 6 9 1 2 2 6 9 4 4 2 9 4 2 . 7 8 9 . 4 L I N C O L N 2 1 6 9 1 9 1 8 4 4 2 9 5 3 . 1 9 2 . 3
L O G A N 1 9 3 8 1 9 1 1 4 2 3 7 5 0 . 3 9 0 . 8 L O G A N 2 5 8 8 1 3 5 7 4 2 3 7 6 8 . 6 9 3 . 0
L O V E 6 4 6 8 5 2 1 7 2 3 4 3 . 1 8 6 . 9 L O V E 7 9 9 7 2 1 1 7 2 3 5 2 . 6 8 8 . 2
M C C L A IN 9 3 8 8 8 9 2 0 5 7 8 1 . 3 8 8 . 8 M C C L A IN 1 2 8 0 8 9 8 2 0 5 7 6 8 . 2 9 1 . 3
M C C U R T A IN 1 2 2 7 7 3 8 2 3 4 0 6 2 . 4 8 4 . 0 M C C U R T A IN 1 4 8 9 9 5 9 2 3 4 0 7 2 . 3 8 6 . 2
M C IN T O S H 1 1 1 8 9 0 4 2 4 0 1 5 5 . 3 8 4 . 2 M C IN T O S H 1 4 6 7 6 2 6 2 4 0 1 7 0 . 1 8 7 . 2
M A JO R 7 3 8 9 1 1 1 8 0 7 4 4 . 7 9 1 . 1 M A JO R 1 1 6 3 5 4 6 1 8 0 7 6 8 . 1 9 4 . 6
M A R S H A L L 7 6 7 7 8 1 1 8 6 4 4 9 . 5 8 2 . 2 M A R S H A L L 9 4 5 7 0 7 1 8 8 4 5 7 . 2 8 7 . 7
M A Y ES 6 9 2 1 0 1 9 1 9 3 0 4 0 . 4 4 8 . 7 M A Y E S 1 0 8 7 6 6 6 1 9 3 0 6 1 . 3 8 9 . 3
M U R R A Y 8 8 0 4 2 9 1 6 8 1 6 7 . 2 7 7 . 9 M URRAY 1 0 1 0 3 8 3 1 6 8 1 7 4 . 1 8 1 . 1
M U S K O G E E 3 1 2 3 3 4 3 7 7 3 5 8 4 7 . 6 8 9 . 2 M U S K O G E E 4 3 4 3 2 3 7 7 7 3 5 8 6 4 . 6 9 1 . 3
N O R L E 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 3 2 7 5 1 4 6 . 2 9 5 . 4 N O B L E 1 6 7 9 1 0 1 6 2 7 5 1 6 2 . 3 9 8 . 0
N O W ATA 1 1 7 8 5 8 9 2 0 3 9 6 6 . 6 8 6 . 5 NOW ATA 1 2 9 9 4 9 2 2 0 3 9 7 2 . 5 8 7 . 8
O K F U S K E E 8 9 0 9 6 6 2 2 5 6 4 6 . 0 8 2 . 3 O K F U S K E E 1 1 7 8 7 5 1 2 2 5 6 6 1 . 1 8 5 . 5
O K L A H O M A 1 3 2 5 3 1 3 6 7 0 2 7 7 0 5 4 9 . 2 9 7 . 2 O K L A H O M A 1 6 9 1 7 8 3 3 6 2 7 7 0 8 6 7 . 0 9 1 . 1
O K M U L G E E 3 7 7 0 2 0 8 1 6 7 3 3 6 4 . 8 8 6 . 5 C K M U L G E E 4 7 2 9 1 3 9 5 6 7 3 3 7 7 . 2 9 1 . 0
O S A G E 3 3 1 9 1 2 6 4 8 0 2 0 7 2 . 4 9 1 . 3 O S A G E 3 8 6 0 1 0 2 7 5 0 2 0 7 7 . 6 9 1 . 4
O TTA W A 2 1 7 6 1 7 1 6 4 1 9 2 8 5 . 9 9 2 . 8 O TTA W A 2 6 1 6 1 3 0 3 4 1 9 2 6 6 . 8 9 3 . 5
P A W N E E 1 9 9 2 1 3 8 7 3 6 8 7 5 8 . 5 9 0 . 6 P A WNEE 2 3 3 4 1 0 4 8 3 6 8 7 6 9 . 1 9 1 . 6
P A Y N E 3 6 7 2 2 3 7 9 6 7 7 1 6 0 . 7 8 9 . 4 ' P A Y N E 4 3 6 4 1 8 0 6 6 7 7 1 7 0 . 7 9 1 . 1
P I T T S B U R G 3 1 0 0 2 6 1 1 6 7 7 4 5 4 . 3 8 4 . 3 P I T T S B U R G 3 8 5 4 1 9 7 3 6 7 7 4 6 6 . 1 8 6 . 0
P O N T O T O C 1 6 9 7 2 1 2 6 4 7 1 4 4 4 . 4 8 1 . 1 P O N T O T O C 2 2 5 6 1 6 9 8 4 7 1 4 5 7 . 1 8 3 . 9
P O T T A W A T O M IE 2 2 0 1 2 0 8 5 5 1 3 1 5 1 . 4 8 3 . 5 P O T T A W A T O M IE 3 2 1 5 1 2 8 7 8 1 3 1 7 1 . 4 8 7 . 7
P U S H M A T A H A 7 8 0 4 1 9 1 3 6 8 6 5 . 1 8 6 . 4 P U SH M A T A H A 9 0 0 3 0 9 1 3 8 8 7 4 . 4 8 7 . 1
R O G E R M I L L S 8 2 4 4 9 8 1 1 8 6 8 1 . 3 8 6 . 2 R O G E R M I L L S 7 8 5 3 1 1 1 1 8 6 7 1 . 6 9 2 . 4
R O G E R S 1 0 5 0 1 1 2 7 2 4 0 2 4 8 . 2 9 0 . 6 R O G E R S 1 3 9 6 8 1 8 2 4 0 2 6 3 . 1 9 2 . 2
SEW IN O L E 9 7 8 8 0 0 1 9 8 9 5 5 . 0 8 9 . 4 S E M IN O L E 1 1 6 3 6 5 7 1 9 8 9 6 3 . 9 9 1 . 5
SE O U O Y A M 1 3 9 5 6 7 6 2 4 9 4 6 7 . 1 8 2 . 7 S E Q U O Y A H 1 5 4 9 5 9 3 2 4 9 4 7 2 . 3 8 5 . 9
S T E P H E N S 2 8 5 5 1 5 7 4 5 1 6 9 6 4 . 5 8 5 . 7 S T E P H E N S 3 3 5 8 1 2 5 7 5 1 6 9 7 2 . 8 8 9 . 3
T E X A S 1 0 4 8 6 1 7 1 8 3 0 6 2 . 9 9 1 . 0 T E X A S 1 4 2 5 3 0 8 1 8 3 0 8 2 . 2 9 4 . 7
T IL L M A N 1 5 7 6 1 4 0 0 3 6 3 5 5 3 . 0 8 1 . 9 T IL L M A N 2 4 4 0 7 6 4 3 6 3 5 7 6 . 2 8 8 . 1
T U L S A 9 8 1 3 6 4 4 4 2 1 1 8 7 5 3 . 0 8 4 . 9 T U L S A 1 1 9 6 1 6 1 7 4 2 1 1 5 7 6 6 . 0 8 5 . 7
W A G O N ER 6 1 ! 4 6 2 1 6 9 4 4 1 . 5 8 7 . 0 W A G O N ER 8 5 8 6 3 5 1 6 9 4 5 7 . 5 8 8 . 1
W A S H IN G T O N 2 1 4 2 1 8 7 4 4 2 8 0 5 3 . 3 9 3 . 9 W A S H IN G T O N 2 5 7 4 1 4 9 9 4 2 8 0 6 3 . 2 9 5 . 2
W A S H IT A 6 2 1 1 3 6 6 2 5 7 7 3 7 . 2 8 9 . 6 W A S H IT A 1 3 3 6 9 7 9 2 5 7 7 5 7 . 7 8 9 . 8
WOODS 1 1 2 1 1 4 .1 5 2 7 5 3 4 3 . 9 9 2 . 8 W O ODS 1 6 6 7 9 3 9 2 7 5 3 6 4 . 0 9 4 . 7
WOODWARD 7 2 5 9 4 7 1 8 2 7 4 3 . 4 9 1 . 5 W OODW ARD 1 1 1 5 6 0 1 1 8 2 7 6 5 . 0 9 3 . 9
T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L M EA N S M E A N S T O T N . T O T A L t o t a l M E A N S M EANK
Y E S NO V O T E Y E S R A P T Y E S NO V O T E Y E S P A R T
I 3 4 R A 0 1 2 0 7 6 1 2 9 0 1 0 0 5 2 . 8 8 8 . 1 1 7 3 2 6 2 8 6 4 4 8 2 9 0 1 0 0 6 4 1 . 7 8 9 . 5
433
TABLE D-29
V E T E R A N S B E N E F I T S T A X R A T E L I M I T A T I O N
S P E L E C T O C T 2 . 2 3 S P E L E C T O C T 2 . 2 3
L E G R E F 0 4 3 R E J E C T S T . O . * 2 3 L F G R E F 0 4 4 A O O P T S T . Q . 1 2 4
C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L « Y E S « P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S NO t o t a l « Y E S « P A R T
A D A IR * 2 4 7 4 * 2 1 7 5 0 7 5 . 2 9 4 . 8 A D A IR * 3 2 6 2 9 2 * 7 5 0 8 2 . 0 9 2 . 5
A L F A L F A * 3 5 * * 4 7 3 3 0 3 4 4 7 . 8 9 3 . 1 AL F A L F A * 1 1 9 1 6 4 4 3 0 3 4 4 0 . 5 9 * . *
A T O K A 7 8 3 9 8 6 2 0 2 3 4 4 . 3 8 7 . 4 A TO K A 1 5 5 9 3 9 7 2 0 2 3 7 9 . 7 9 6 . 7
B E A V E R 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0 B E A V E R 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0
B E C K H A M * * 3 6 * 5 3 8 2 9 4 * 4 2 . 5 9 0 . 9 B E C K k A M * 4 2 3 1 1 9 1 2 9 4 * 5 4 . 4 3 8 . 9
B L A I N E * 4 0 2 * 4 3 6 3 0 8 * 4 9 . 4 9 2 . 1 S L A ! NE * 8 5 2 1 0 5 6 3 0 8 * 6 3 . 7 9 4 . 4
B R Y A N e t c 7 7 8 * 9 4 8 5 1 . 0 8 1 . 5 8 R Y A N 1 * 4 7 5 3 5 * 9 4 8 6 8 . 2 0 6 . 3
C A O O O 2 4 1 2 3 * 4 7 5 9 0 7 4 3 . 4 9 4 . 1 C A D D O 2 7 9 6 2 7 5 6 5 9 0 7 5 0 . 4 9 4 . 0
C A N A O IA N * 5 5 8 2 5 7 5 4 4 2 6 3 7 . 7 9 3 . 4 C A N A D IA N * 7 5 4 2 3 * 9 4 4 2 6 4 3 . 1 9 2 . 0
C A R T E R 2 7 3 9 3 4 7 9 6 8 1 7 4 4 . 0 9 1 . 2 C A R T E R 3 7 5 5 2 3 7 7 6 8 1 7 6 1 . 2 9 0 . 0
C H E R O K E E 3 6 7 3 8 8 8 0 S 4 8 . 6 9 3 . 8 C H E R O K E E 4 1 9 3 3 2 8 0 5 5 5 . 8 9 3 . 3
C H O C T A * 9 8 0 1 3 7 5 2 6 5 0 4 1 . 6 8 8 . 9 C H O C T A W * 7 5 5 7 6 8 2 6 5 0 6 9 . 6 9 5 . 2
C IM A R R O N 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0 C IM A R R O N 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0
C L E V E L A N D 1 2 6 6 1 6 6 3 3 3 3 1 4 3 . 2 8 7 . 9 C L E V E L A N D * 8 0 4 * 1 1 4 3 3 3 * 6 1 . 8 8 7 . 6
C O A L 6 4 5 1 0 2 0 2 2 3 3 3 8 . 7 7 4 . 6 C O A L 1 3 0 8 5 3 6 2 2 3 3 7 0 . 9 8 2 . 6
C O M A N C H E * 9 7 7 2 2 0 9 4 6 4 6 4 7 . 2 9 0 . 1 C O M A N C H E 2 4 3 2 1 6 6 7 4 6 4 6 5 9 . 3 3 8 . 2
C O T T O N 1 4 0 0 * 1 2 1 2 8 5 * 5 5 . 5 8 8 . 4 C O T T O N * 5 3 0 9 3 0 2 8 5 * 6 2 . 2 8 6 . 3
C R A I G 5 9 9 1 4 7 5 2 2 5 4 2 8 . 9 9 2 . 0 C R A I G 5 6 2 * 4 9 7 2 2 5 4 2 7 . 3 9 1 . 3
C R E E K 5 8 2 4 3 9 6 2 1 1 8 8 5 5 9 . 5 8 2 . 3 C R E E K 6 6 2 6 3 2 0 9 1 * 6 8 5 6 7 . 4 8 2 . 8
C U S T E R * 3 8 7 1 7 8 9 3 5 8 2 4 3 . 7 8 8 . 7 C U S T E R * 6 6 1 * 5 5 9 3 5 8 2 5 1 . 6 8 9 . 9
o e l a v a P e 3 3 9 4 2 1 8 4 6 4 4 . 6 8 9 . 8 D E L A W A R E 5 2 6 2 7 6 6 4 6 6 5 . 6 9 4 . 8
O E Y E Y 7 2 2 7 8 2 * 6 2 8 4 8 . 0 9 2 . 4 D EW EY 1 0 2 0 5 3 2 * 6 2 8 6 5 . 7 9 5 . 3
E L L I S 5 2 8 5 2 2 1 * 1 0 5 0 . 3 9 4 . 6 E L L I S 5 2 5 5 1 5 1 * 1 0 5 0 . 5 9 3 . 7
G A R F I E L D 2 8 4 4 4 5 7 6 7 8 6 6 3 8 . 3 9 4 . 3 G A R F I E L D 2 4 8 6 4 6 9 4 7 8 6 6 3 4 . 6 9 1 . 3
G A R V I N 1 2 9 3 1 5 0 0 3 3 3 0 4 6 . 3 8 3 . 9 G A R V I N 1 6 7 5 1 * 3 2 3 3 3 0 5 9 . 7 8 4 . 3
G R A D Y 2 0 7 6 3 0 0 * 5 3 5 3 4 0 . 9 9 4 . 8 G R A 3 Y 2 8 0 7 2 2 6 5 5 3 5 3 5 5 . 3 9 4 . 8
G R A N T * 2 1 1 * 6 8 2 2 9 8 6 4 1 . 9 9 6 . 9 g r a n t 8 8 2 2 * 2 5 2 9 8 6 2 4 . 3 9 4 . 0
G R E E R 1 2 8 9 9 8 1 2 4 3 0 5 6 . 8 9 3 . 4 G R E E R 7 8 6 * 5 8 5 2 4 3 0 3 3 . 2 9 7 . 6
HARM ON 3 5 8 9 4 3 * 4 3 4 2 7 . 5 9 0 . 7 HARMON 8 3 4 5 4 0 * 4 3 4 6 0 . 7 9 5 . 8
H A R P E R 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0 H A R P E R 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0
H A S K E L L 2 3 2 2 * * 9 3 3 8 8 6 6 6 . * 9 0 . 5 H A S K E L L 3 * 6 6 5 1 5 3 8 8 6 8 6 . 0 9 4 . 7
H U G H E S 1 2 5 6 * 7 2 8 3 2 3 7 4 2 . * 9 2 . 2 H U G H E S * 8 6 2 1 2 0 3 3 2 3 7 6 0 . 8 9 4 . 7
J A C K S O N 1 3 1 9 1 7 0 2 3 6 0 7 4 3 . 7 8 3 . 8 J A C K S O N 2 0 8 7 * 1 5 2 3 6 0 7 6 4 . 4 8 9 . 8
J E F F E R S O N 3 5 3 3 2 3 7 9 9 5 2 . 2 8 4 . 6 J E F F E R S O N 4 4 7 2 3 6 7 9 9 6 5 . 4 8 5 . 5
J O H N S T O N * 2 5 * 2 3 3 0 3 5 0 . 6 8 2 . 2 J O H N S T O N 2 2 4 7 3 3 0 2 7 4 . 5 9 Ç . 4
K A Y 3 7 6 8 3 5 2 1 7 8 9 7 5 1 . 7 9 2 . 3 KAY 4 * 5 8 3 0 2 5 7 8 9 7 5 7 . 9 9 1 . 0
K I N G F I S H E R 1 2 7 3 * 7 8 9 3 0 9 8 4 1 . 6 9 8 . 8 K I N G F I S H E R * 0 8 1 * 9 0 6 3 0 9 8 3 6 . 2 9 6 . 4
K I Q V A 1 3 2 6 * 9 2 9 3 6 4 9 4 0 . 7 8 9 . 2 K IO W A * 4 8 1 1 6 8 3 3 6 4 9 4 6 . 8 8 6 . 7
L A T I M E R 5 6 6 8 0 S 1 5 8 2 4 1 . 3 8 6 . 7 L A T I H E R 9 3 9 5 0 8 1 5 8 2 6 4 . 9 9 * . 5
L E F L O R E 3 0 8 4 * 3 6 8 4 8 9 4 6 9 . 3 9 1 . 0 L E F L O R E 3 6 8 9 8 7 * 4 8 9 4 8 0 . 9 9 3 . 2
L I N C O L N * 6 2 3 2 4 9 5 4 4 2 9 3 9 . 4 9 3 . 0 L I N C O L N * 5 5 8 2 4 5 8 4 4 2 9 3 8 . 8 9 0 . 7
L O G A N * 5 8 7 2 3 4 4 4 2 3 7 4 0 . 4 9 2 . 8 L O G A N 2 0 4 2 1 9 0 6 4 2 3 7 5 * . 7 9 3 . 2
L O V E 6 9 6 8 5 8 1 7 2 3 4 4 . 8 9 0 . 2 L O V E 9 2 : 6 5 0 * 7 2 3 5 8 . 6 9 1 . 2
M C C L A IN 9 2 3 * 0 0 9 2 0 5 7 4 7 . 8 9 3 . 9 M C C L A IN * 3 9 * 5 8 8 2 0 5 7 7 0 . 3 9 6 . 2
M C C U R T A IN * 1 1 * 9 6 5 2 3 4 0 5 3 . 5 8 8 . 7 M C C U R T A IN 1 9 4 3 3 4 2 2 3 4 0 8 5 . 0 9 7 . 6
M C IN T O S H * 0 3 0 1 0 7 2 2 4 0 1 4 9 . 0 8 7 . 5 M C IN T O S H * 6 6 8 5 8 7 2 4 0 1 7 4 . 0 9 3 . 9
M A JO R 1 2 4 5 4 9 2 * 8 0 7 7 1 . 7 9 6 . 1 M A JO R 7 : 7 9 7 4 * 8 0 7 4 2 . 4 9 3 . 6
M A R S H A L L 7 9 7 8 7 2 1 8 8 4 4 7 . 8 8 8 . 6 M A R S H A L L 1 * 9 3 5 6 8 * 8 8 4 6 7 . 7 9 3 . 5
M A Y E S 6 0 2 * 1 4 3 * 9 3 0 3 4 . 5 9 0 . 4 M A Y E S 7 7 4 1 0 3 0 1 9 3 0 4 2 . 9 9 3 . 5
M U R R A Y 6 1 0 5 9 3 * 6 8 * 5 7 . 7 8 3 . 5 M U R R A Y 1 * 6 7 3 0 8 * 6 8 * 7 9 . 1 8 7 . 7
M U S K O G E E 2 4 * 5 5 2 8 9 7 3 5 8 3 1 . 3 1 0 4 . 7 M U S K O G E E 2 7 0 1 3 7 3 6 7 3 5 8 4 2 . 0 8 7 . 5
N O R L E 9 7 9 * 6 9 9 2 7 5 * 3 6 . 6 9 7 . 3 N O S L E 1 * 3 6 * 5 2 9 2 7 5 * 4 2 . 6 9 6 . 9
NO W A TA * 3 1 0 5 8 7 2 0 3 9 6 9 . 1 9 3 . 0 NO W A TA 1 0 8 8 6 8 9 2 0 3 9 6 * . 2 8 7 . 2
O K F U S K E E 3 2 8 * 1 0 4 2 2 5 6 4 2 . 9 8 5 . 6 O K F U S K E E * 0 0 4 9 2 3 2 2 5 6 5 2 . * 8 5 . 4
O K L A H O M A 8 8 8 2 * 6 2 9 7 2 7 7 0 5 3 5 . 3 9 0 . 9 O K L A H O M A * * 4 6 6 1 3 0 2 6 2 7 7 0 5 4 6 . 8 8 8 . 4
O K M U L G E E 2 9 2 8 3 0 9 4 6 7 3 3 4 8 . 6 8 9 . 4 O K M U L G E E 3 6 3 7 2 4 * 1 6 7 3 3 6 0 . * 8 9 . a
O S A G E 2 9 8 7 * 7 * 4 5 0 2 0 6 3 . 5 9 3 . 6 O S A G E 2 9 2 6 * 5 3 2 5 0 2 0 6 5 . 6 8 8 . 8
O T T A W A 2 0 2 0 * 9 3 7 4 * 9 2 5 1 . 0 9 4 . 4 9 T T A W A 2 3 5 9 * 5 6 9 4 1 9 2 6 0 . 1 9 3 . 7
P A W N E E * 6 6 4 1 7 4 3 3 6 8 7 4 8 . 8 9 2 . 4 P A W N E E * 6 7 2 * 6 9 2 3 6 8 7 4 9 . 7 9 1 . 2
P A Y N E 3 0 1 0 3 2 5 4 6 7 7 * 4 8 . 1 9 2 . 5 , P A Y N F 3 * 4 9 2 8 7 8 6 7 7 1 5 2 . 2 8 9 . 0
P I T T S B U R G 2 6 7 6 3 2 3 4 6 7 7 4 4 5 . 3 8 7 . 2 P I T T S m U R G 3 8 9 7 2 * 6 6 6 7 7 4 6 4 . 3 8 9 . 5
P O N T O T O C 1 4 7 6 2 4 5 * 4 7 * 4 3 7 . 6 8 3 . 3 P O N T O T O C 2 4 0 6 * 7 5 * 4 7 * 4 5 7 . 9 0 8 . 2
P O T T A W A T O M IE 2 0 6 3 2 5 2 7 5 * 3 * 4 4 . 9 8 9 . 5 P O T T A W A T O M IE 2 9 4 5 1 7 0 5 5 1 3 * 6 3 . 3 9 0 . 6
P U S H M A T A H A 7 2 8 5 0 9 1 3 8 8 5 8 . 9 8 9 . 1 P U S N M A TAH A 1 * 6 0 2 0 9 1 3 8 8 8 4 . 7 9 8 . 6
R O G E R M IL L S 5 2 9 5 5 4 1 * 8 6 4 8 . 8 9 1 . 3 R O G F R M I L L S 8 0 7 3 1 4 t 1 8 6 7 2 . 0 9 4 . 5
R O G E R S 1 0 * 2 1 2 3 * 2 4 0 2 4 5 . 1 9 3 . 4 R O G E R S 1 0 7 9 * * 6 4 2 4 0 2 4 8 . 1 9 3 . 4
S E M IN O L E 9 8 5 8 6 8 * 9 8 9 5 3 . 2 9 3 . 2 S E M I N O L E 1 3 6 7 5 2 0 * 9 8 9 7 2 . 4 9 4 . 9
S E O U O Y A H * 4 6 2 7 6 4 2 4 9 4 6 5 . 7 8 9 . 3 S E O U O Y AH 1 9 9 7 3 5 * 2 4 9 4 8 5 . * 9 4 . *
S T E P H E N S 2 6 8 3 1 9 8 9 5 * 6 9 5 7 . 4 9 0 . 4 S T E P H E N S 3 0 6 6 1 4 8 9 5 1 6 9 6 7 . 3 8 8 . 1
T E X A S * 4 4 3 3 7 6 * 8 3 0 7 9 . 3 9 9 . 4 T E X A S * 2 8 * 4 7 0 1 8 3 0 7 3 . 2 9 5 . 7
T IL L M A N * 4 3 8 1 6 7 4 3 6 3 5 4 6 . 2 8 5 . 6 T IL L M A N 1 9 7 9 * 1 7 7 3 6 3 5 6 2 . 7 8 6 . 8
T U L S A 7 4 6 3 * 0 6 1 7 2 * * 5 7 4 0 . 8 8 6 . 4 r U L S A 6 8 2 8 1 0 6 * 7 2 * * 5 7 3 8 . 7 8 3 . 4
W A G O N ER 5 7 * 9 4 3 1 6 9 4 3 7 . 7 8 9 . 4 W A G O N E R 9 0 S 6 4 3 1 6 9 4 5 7 . 0 9 1 . 7
W A S H IK G T O N * 2 7 * 2 7 6 1 4 2 8 0 3 1 . 5 9 4 . 2 W A S H I N C rO N 9 0 8 3 0 6 9 4 2 8 0 2 2 . 8 9 2 . 9
W A S H IT A 8 8 5 * 4 6 2 2 5 7 7 3 7 . 4 9 1 . 9 W A S 4 I T A * 2 0 7 1 * 5 9 2 5 7 7 S I . O 9 1 . 8
W OODS * 3 0 6 1 3 * 7 2 7 5 3 4 9 . 8 9 5 . 3 WOODS 1 2 1 8 1 4 1 1 2 7 5 3 4 6 . 3 9 « . S
WOODWARD 8 4 3 9 0 9 1 8 2 7 4 8 . 1 9 5 . 9 WOODWARD 9 2 0 8 2 3 * 8 2 7 5 2 . 8 9 5 . 4
T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L M E A N S M E A N S T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L M E A N S M E A N S
. T E S NO V O T E Y E S P A P T Y E S N O V O T E Y E S P A R T
1 2 0 2 1 0 * 4 2 6 0 2 PO «6 * 4 3 7 6 5 1 1 7 6 4 6 2 9 0 * 3 0 5 5 . 0 9 0 . 1
434
TABLE D-30
D E P O S I T O R S * C U A R A N T C e T E S T I N G T A X L E W
S P E L E C T O C T 2 . 2 3 P R I E L E C T AU G 3 « 2 6
L E G P E P 0 4 5 R E J F C T S T . Q . 1 2 5 I N T P E T 0 9 2 A O O P T S T . Q . 1 4 1
C O U N TY Y E S N O T O T A L % v e s X P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S N O t o t a l K Y E S x p a r t
A O A tR 6 B 4 6 3 9 1 7 9 0 9 1 . 9 7 9 . 4 A D A IR 6 3 6 7 7 0 2 1 8 0 4 5 . 2 6 4 . 5
A L F A L F A 9 3 7 1 7 7 4 3 0 3 4 3 4 . 6 8 9 . 4 a l f a l f a 1 2 5 4 4 9 3 1 9 3 2 7 1 . 8 9 0 . 4
A T O K A 4 6 9 1 3 0 4 2 0 2 3 2 6 . 3 8 7 . 4 A T O K A 2 2 4 1 9 4 4 3 5 7 9 7 0 . 4 8 9 . 0
E E A V E R 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0 S E A V E R 7 3 3 3 6 4 1 1 7 6 6 5 . 6 9 5 . 0
B E C K H A M 6 7 1 1 7 8 3 2 9 4 1 2 7 . 3 8 3 . 4 BECK H A M 2 1 0 8 7 4 7 3 2 9 4 7 3 . 8 8 6 . 7
B L A I N E 6 9 2 1 8 3 5 3 0 8 1 , 3 2 . 7 6 6 . 5 B L A I N E 1 4 6 0 3 7 8 1 9 5 8 7 9 . 7 9 4 . 9
B R Y A N 8 1 0 6 7 7 1 9 4 6 5 4 . 5 7 6 . 3 8 R Y A N 3 3 6 6 1 0 2 1 6 9 3 1 7 6 . 7 6 3 . 3
C A D O O 1 4 8 9 3 6 7 2 5 9 0 7 2 7 . 8 9 0 . 8 C A O O O 4 2 3 9 1 2 1 7 5 8 6 4 77.7 9 3 . 0
C A N A D IA N 1 6 7 9 2 3 7 9 4 4 2 6 4 1 . 3 9 1 . 6 C A N A D IA N 2 4 1 0 6 8 1 3 7 1 6 7 3 . 2 6 8 . 6
C A R T E R 2 2 0 9 3 7 6 9 6 8 1 7 3 7 . 0 8 7 . 6 C A R T E R 4 7 0 1 2 0 5 7 8 1 4 5 6 9 . 6 8 3 . 0
C H E R O K E E 2 4 3 4 7 3 6 0 9 3 3 . 9 6 8 . 9 C H E R O K E E 8 0 7 3 7 8 2 6 0 5 6 8 . 1 4 5 . 5
C M O C T A * 7 4 6 1 4 9 5 2 6 5 0 3 4 . 0 8 3 . 1 C H O C T A W 2 2 3 9 1 1 4 1 4 3 3 3 6 6 . 2 7 8 . 0
C IM A R R O N 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0 C IM A R R O N 2 6 5 2 3 5 5 4 0 5 3 . 0 9 2 . 6
C L E V E L A N D 9 3 7 1 8 8 6 3 3 3 1 3 3 . 2 6 4 . 7 C L E V E L A N D 2 9 1 3 6 3 7 3 6 4 0 8 2 . 1 9 2 . 4
C O A L 5 6 4 1 0 6 3 2 2 3 3 3 4 . 7 7 2 . 9 C O A L 9 7 4 5 4 2 2 9 6 5 6 4 . 2 5 1 . 1
CO M A N C H E 1 3 1 6 2 5 9 6 4 6 4 6 3 3 . 6 8 4 . 2 C O M A N C H E 3 1 6 5 1 0 7 1 4 7 3 0 7 4 . 7 6 9 . 6
C O T T O N 6 9 6 1 4 4 6 2 8 5 1 3 8 . 3 8 2 . 1 C O T T O N 1 3 3 7 5 6 5 2 4 7 5 7 0 . 3 7 6 . 8
C R A I G 4 1 9 1 5 6 2 2 2 5 4 2 1 . 0 8 7 . 7 C R A I G 1 2 7 7 6 9 1 2 9 2 4 5 8 . 9 7 4 . 1
C R E E K 9 1 1 0 4 3 3 1 1 1 8 8 5 5 4 . 1 7 9 . 4 C R E E K 4 3 8 7 1 7 3 3 8 6 1 1 7 1 . 7 7 1 . 1
C U S T E R 7 6 4 2 2 2 2 3 5 6 2 2 9 . 6 8 3 . 4 C U S T E R 2 0 0 8 5 9 4 3 0 1 9 7 7 . 2 8 6 . 2
D E L A W A R E 2 2 0 4 8 9 8 4 6 3 1 . 0 8 3 . 8 D E L AW ARE 1 0 2 3 6 3 4 2 0 2 9 6 1 . 7 8 1 . 7
D E K EY 4 8 1 9 5 2 1 6 2 8 3 3 . 6 8 8 . 0 DEW EY 6 4 3 4 3 2 1 3 0 3 6 6 . 1 9 7 . 9
E L L I S 3 3 6 6 5 4 I t 1 0 3 3 . 9 8 9 . 2 E L L I S 1 1 8 4 4 6 3 1 6 7 7 7 1 . 9 9 6 . 2
G A R F I E L D 1 6 2 9 5 4 5 6 7 6 6 6 2 3 . 0 9 0 . 1 G A R F I E L D 3 2 9 6 1 1 6 8 5 0 9 3 7 3 . 8 8 7 . 7
G A R V IN 8 3 3 1 6 7 6 3 3 3 0 3 3 . 2 7 5 . 3 G A R V I N 2 9 2 2 9 2 3 4 7 2 0 7 6 . 0 8 1 . 5
G R A D Y 1 3 8 7 3 4 5 3 5 3 5 3 2 8 . 7 9 0 . 4 G R A O Y 4 0 6 6 9 6 6 5 5 7 7 6 0 . 9 9 0 . 6
G R A N T 6 3 9 2 1 1 4 2 9 8 6 2 3 . 1 9 2 . 1 G R A N T 1 1 2 3 4 5 2 1 6 5 5 7 1 . 3 9 5 . 2
G R E E R 1 4 8 9 6 4 5 2 4 3 0 6 9 . 6 6 7 . 8 G R E E R 1 6 9 6 5 0 0 2 5 9 6 7 7 . 3 8 4 . 7
H A RM ON 2 0 4 1 0 0 6 1 4 3 4 1 6 . 9 6 4 . 4 HARM ON 8 3 9 3 7 6 1 6 1 0 6 9 . 1 7 5 . 5
H A R P E R 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 . 0 H A R P E R 5 9 5 3 0 5 1 0 4 1 6 6 . 1 8 6 . 5
H A S K E L L 1 1 4 7 2 1 0 0 3 6 8 6 3 9 . 3 8 3 . 6 H A S K E L L 2 4 7 8 5 7 9 3 4 6 3 6 1 . 1 8 8 . 3
H U G H E S 6 7 0 2 1 3 7 3 2 3 7 2 3 . 9 8 6 . 7 H U G H E S 2 3 2 4 1 1 4 2 4 7 9 0 6 7 . I 7 2 . 4
J A C K S O N 8 9 6 1 9 6 3 3 6 0 7 3 0 . 4 7 8 . 2 J A C K S O N 1 8 5 8 5 0 4 2 7 0 1 7 8 . 7 8 7 . 4
J E F F E R S O N 1 9 7 4 4 6 7 9 9 2 6 . 0 7 9 . 7 J E F F E R S O N 1 1 3 4 4 7 1 3 5 3 0 7 0 . 7 4 5 . 4
J O H N S T O N 1 2 6 1 1 2 3 0 3 5 2 . 9 7 8 . 5 J O H N S T O N 1 9 0 3 8 3 7 3 1 6 9 6 9 . 5 8 6 . 5
K A Y 2 9 9 6 3 8 9 2 7 8 9 7 4 3 . 2 8 6 . 7 KAY 3 1 4 8 1 1 8 8 4 6 6 5 7 2 . 6 9 2 . 6
k i n g f i s h e r 7 5 2 2 1 7 8 3 0 9 8 2 5 . 7 9 4 . 6 K I N G F I S H E R 1 7 6 8 6 8 3 2 5 4 8 7 2 . 1 9 6 . 2
K IO W A 7 3 2 2 2 6 1 3 6 4 9 2 4 . 3 8 2 . 6 K IO W A 1 9 7 6 5 1 5 2 6 8 9 7 9 . 3 8 6 . 2
L A T I M E R 3 2 0 9 5 2 1 5 8 2 2 5 . 2 8 0 . 4 L A T I M E R 1 2 9 4 4 6 2 1 9 5 4 7 3 . 7 6 9 . 9
L E F L O R E 1 9 2 4 2 2 9 9 4 6 9 4 4 S . 6 8 6 . 3 L E F L O R E 2 6 5 6 8 7 0 5 2 6 8 7 5 . 3 6 7 . 0
L IN C O L N 8 6 3 3 0 2 7 4 4 2 9 2 2 . 6 8 8 . 3 L I N C O L N 2 7 2 5 1 1 1 5 4 1 8 6 7 1 . 0 9 1 . 7
L O G A N 1 7 6 1 2 1 9 3 4 2 3 7 4 5 . 0 9 2 . 4 L O G A N 2 6 3 4 8 3 1 3 8 7 1 7 7 . 3 9 4 . 7
L 0 ) € 3 5 9 1 0 9 3 1 7 2 3 2 4 .5 8 4 . 0 L O V E 1 0 6 1 8 8 8 2 5 3 9 5 4 . 4 7 6 . 6
M C C L A IN 5 5 6 1 2 3 4 2 0 5 7 3 1 . 1 8 7 . 0 M C C L A IN 1 9 2 2 6 0 6 2 9 7 0 7 6 . 0 8 5 . 1
M C C U R T A IN 7 9 6 1 1 5 6 2 3 4 0 4 0 . 8 8 3 . S M C C U R T A IN 2 2 3 0 9 4 8 4 3 6 9 7 0 . 2 7 2 . 4
M C IN T O S H 6 1 6 1 3 9 6 2 4 0 1 3 0 . 7 8 3 . 9 M C IN T O S H 1 7 0 8 7 5 9 2 9 1 2 6 9 . 2 8 4 . 7
M A JO R 9 1 9 6 0 2 1 6 0 7 5 3 . 3 9 5 . 0 M A JO R 9 1 6 3 3 5 1 4 0 9 7 3 . 2 8 8 . 8
M A R S H A L L . 4 1 7 1 1 1 8 1 6 6 4 2 7 . 2 8 1 . 9 M A R S H A L L 1 8 5 7 4 4 7 2 7 5 1 8 0 . 6 8 3 . 8
M A Y E S 5 1 9 1 1 6 6 1 9 3 0 3 0 . 8 8 7 . 3 M A Y E S 1 2 2 5 1 0 2 0 2 4 7 8 5 4 . 6 9 0 . 6
M URRAY 8 0 1 5 9 2 1 6 8 1 5 7 . 5 8 2 . 9 M U R R A Y 1 6 4 3 7 0 S 2 6 6 3 7 0 . 0 8 2 . 0
M U S K O G E E 2 1 5 2 4 3 2 5 7 3 5 8 3 3 . 2 8 6 . 0 M U S K O G E E 5 4 5 2 1 4 7 8 9 7 1 2 7 8 . 7 7 1 . 4
N O B L E 7 7 9 1 7 9 4 2 7 5 1 3 0 . 2 9 3 . 4 N O B L E 2 0 3 5 8 1 1 3 0 3 6 7 1 . 5 9 3 . 7
NOW ATA 7 9 9 8 5 8 2 0 3 9 4 6 . 2 6 1 . 3 NOW ATA 6 8 1 7 2 1 1 7 2 9 5 5 . 0 9 2 . 7
O K F U S K E E 5 4 2 1 3 0 1 2 2 5 6 2 9 . 4 6 1 . 7 O K F U S K E E 2 4 7 2 8 6 9 3 7 9 1 7 4 . 0 8 8 . 1
O K LA H O M A 6 6 7 9 1 9 5 2 7 2 7 7 C 5 3 5 . 9 8 7 . 4 O K L A H O M A 1 9 0 1 9 5 6 7 1 2 7 3 2 5 7 7 . 0 9 0 . 4
O K M U L G E E 2 7 9 2 3 0 8 4 6 7 3 3 4 7 . 5 8 7 . 3 O K M U L G E E 4 0 7 1 1 8 0 8 6 6 2 9 6 9 . 2 8 6 . 7
O S A G E 2 1 4 1 2 2 7 6 5 0 2 0 4 8 . 9 6 6 . 0 O S A G E 2 4 1 3 1 3 0 2 5 5 5 2 6 5 . 0 6 6 . 9
O TTA W A 1 2 7 0 2 4 7 3 4 1 9 2 3 3 . 9 8 9 . 3 O T T A WA 2 6 1 4 1 3 1 2 5 1 0 4 6 6 . 6 7 6 . 9
P A W N E E 1 2 6 5 2 0 7 8 3 6 6 7 3 7 . 6 9 0 . 7 P A W N E E 2 0 7 5 8 6 8 3 1 0 2 7 0 . 5 9 4 . 9
P A Y N E 2 4 9 8 3 5 3 3 6 7 7 1 4 1 . 4 * 9 . 1 ' P A Y N E 2 3 6 6 7 2 5 3 4 2 0 7 6 . 6 9 0 . 4
P I T T S B U R G 1 9 4 1 3 6 9 5 6 7 7 4 3 4 . 4 6 3 . 2 P I T T S B U R G 4 4 2 5 1 5 6 6 7 2 9 2 7 3 . 9 8 2 . 2
P O N T O T O C 8 9 5 2 9 0 9 4 7 1 4 2 3 . 9 8 0 . 7 P O N T O T O C 3 0 7 5 1 3 3 3 5 5 2 9 6 9 . 8 7 9 . 7
P O T T A W A T O M IE 1 4 5 9 2 8 3 3 5 1 3 1 3 4 . 0 6 3 . 6 P O T T A W A T O M IE 4 1 2 6 1 1 6 4 5 9 4 1 7 6 . 0 6 9 . 0
P U S H M A T A H A 6 0 0 5 5 0 1 3 8 8 5 2 . 2 8 2 . 9 PU SM M A T A H A 1 1 4 4 6 4 0 2 3 8 2 6 4 . 1 7 4 . 9
R O G E R M I L L S 3 4 2 6 9 1 1 1 8 6 3 3 . 1 8 7 . 1 R O G E R M I L L S 6 4 6 3 2 2 1 1 0 5 6 6 . 7 8 7 . 6
R O G E R S 6 2 0 1 4 9 7 2402 2 9 . 3 8 8 . 1 R O G E R S 1 4 9 3 9 1 6 2 7 6 7 6 1 .9 8 7 . 1
S E M IN O L E 5 6 0 1 1 7 2 1 9 6 9 3 3 . 1 8 8 . 1 S E M IN O L E 2 2 1 3 1 0 8 9 3 8 4 4 67. 0 8 5 . 9
S E O U O Y A H 9 1 4 1 1 0 6 2 4 9 4 4 5 . 2 8 1 . 1 S E O U O Y A H 1 5 1 3 7 1 0 4 0 5 7 6 8 . 1 5 4 . 8
S T E P H E N S 1 8 3 3 2 5 6 9 5 1 6 9 4 1 . 6 8 5 . 2 S T E P H E N S 3 0 0 6 1 0 4 0 5 5 4 8 7 4 . 3 7 2 ml
T E X A S 6 3 6 1 0 0 5 1 6 3 0 3 8 . 6 8 9 . 7 T E X A S 1 3 0 3 7 2 7 2 0 0 8 6 4 . 2 1 0 1 . 1
T IL L M A N 1 2 2 5 1 7 3 3 3 6 3 5 4 1 . 4 8 1 .4 T IL L M A N 1 9 4 4 4 7 0 2 7 4 4 8 0 . 5 8 8 . 0
T U L S A 6 5 1 5 1 1 9 6 3 2 1 1 5 7 3 6 . 0 8 5 . 5 T U L S A 7 0 3 7 2 8 7 6 1 4 3 6 2 7 1 .0 6 9 . 0
W A G O Æ R 5 1 5 9 4 7 1 6 9 4 3 5 . 2 8 6 . 3 W A G O N ER 1 0 6 5 6 1 4 2 2 6 3 6 3 . 4 7 4 . 2
W A S H IN G T O N 9 2 2 3 0 0 5 4 2 6 0 2 3 . 9 9 1 . 8 W A S H IN G T O N I 6 5 0 1 0 8 2 3 0 7 1 6 3 . 1 9 5 . 5
W A S H IT A 5 6 3 1 6 7 0 2 5 7 7 2 5 . 2 8 6 . 7 W A S H I TA 1 6 3 0 6 1 1 2 9 2 9 7 5 . 0 8 3 . 3
WOODS 7 6 7 1 7 5 3 2 7 5 3 3 1 . 0 9 2 . 3 WOODS 1 2 2 6 6 9 1 2 0 6 3 6 4 . 0 9 2 . 9
WOODWARD 6 0 6 1 0 9 5 1 8 2 7 3 5 . 7 9 3 . 2 WOODWARD 1 2 1 0 3 9 5 1 6 4 3 7 5 . 4 9 7 . 7
T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L M E A N S M EA N S TO TAL T O T A L T O T A L MEANS MEANS
Y ES NO V O T E Y E S P A R T Y E S NO V O T E YES PART
8 9 1 T 0 1 6 0 6 6 6 3 5 * 7 1 6 1 3 1 5 6 9 6 1 6 3 0 6 4 3 9 7 2 . 3
435
TABLE D-31
9 C P F A L O F C O N V IC T L A O R L P R f E T E X T B O O K S
C F N r u e C T NO V 2 . 2 6 G E N E L E C T N O V 2 .
X F F » B T 0 4 7 R E J E C T S T . 0 . 1 3 9 R E F P E T 0 4 9 R E J E C T S T . O * 1 3 7
C O U N T Y Y E S NO T O T A L X Y E S X P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L X Y E S X P A R T
A O A in 7 S 2 1 2 4 8 4 0 8 0 3 7 . 6 4 9 . 0 A O A IR 9 5 4 1 2 4 2 4 0 8 0 4 3 . 4 9 3 . 8
A L F A L F A 1 0 1 2 2 3 2 7 4 0 2 2 3 0 . 3 8 3 . 0 A L F A L F A 1 1 9 5 2 3 2 3 4 0 2 2 3 3 . 2 8 6 . 9
ATO KA 9 0 4 1 1 4 2 3 8 6 9 4 6 . 3 5 4 . 9 A T O K A 1 3 2 8 9 4 9 3 8 6 9 5 8 . 3 5 8 . 9
B F A V E R 7 7 9 1 1 8 1 2 9 2 9 3 9 . 7 7 7 . 6 e S A V E R 8 9 3 1 1 9 2 2 9 2 9 4 2 . 8 8 2 . 6
B E C K HAM 8 6 7 1 1 9 7 2 8 4 3 4 2 . 6 7 3 . 3 B E C K H A M 9 4 6 1 2 1 8 2 8 4 3 4 3 . 7 7 6 . 1
B L A I N E 1 2 0 8 1 7 9 0 3 7 6 8 4 0 . 8 7 8 . 5 B L A I N E 1 4 0 6 1 6 5 4 3 7 6 8 4 5 . 9 8 1 . 2
B R Y A N 1 7 3 6 1 7 1 3 4 8 9 3 9 0 . 0 7 0 . 9 B R Y A N 2 3 0 4 1 5 6 3 4 8 9 3 9 9 . 6 7 9 . 0
C A O O O 2 2 6 1 3 9 7 9 8 6 0 4 3 6 . 3 7 2 . 9 C A O O O 2 9 5 1 3 8 3 1 8 6 0 4 4 0 . 0 7 4 . 2
C A N A D IA N 1 4 9 A 2 9 1 1 4 9 7 2 3 7 . 4 8 0 . 6 C A N A D IA N 1 6 8 1 2 9 0 2 4 9 7 2 4 0 . 2 8 4 . 1
C A R T E R 1 3 6 4 9 2 3 3 6 2 6 0 2 0 . 7 7 9 . 9 C A R T E R 1 9 0 9 4 8 7 7 8 2 6 0 2 8 . 1 8 2 . 2
C H E R O K E E 4 7 2 1 6 2 5 3 4 1 2 2 2 . 9 6 1 . 5 C H E R O K E E 8 8 9 1 5 1 3 3 4 1 2 3 7 . 0 7 0 . 4
C H O C T A W 8 9 1 1 6 2 4 4 1 3 2 3 5 . 4 6 0 . 9 C H O CTA W 1 3 8 7 1 4 9 1 4 1 3 2 4 8 . 9 6 8 . 7
C IM A R R O N 2 7 3 6 3 6 1 2 7 3 3 0 . 0 7 1 . 4 C IM A R R O N 3 6 2 6 2 5 1 2 7 3 3 6 . 7 7 7 . 5
C L E V E L A N D 9 9 3 2 1 9 9 4 2 5 2 3 1 . 5 7 4 . 1 C L E V E L A N D 1 2 0 9 2 0 9 3 4 2 5 2 3 6 . 5 7 7 . 6
C O A L 9 6 0 1 0 1 0 2 8 4 0 4 8 . 7 6 9 . 4 C O A L 9 7 7 1 0 9 9 2 8 4 0 4 8 . 0 7 1 . 7
C O M A N C H E 1 6 3 4 3 0 3 8 6 9 0 2 3 5 . 0 7 1 . 9 C O M A N C H E 1 7 4 9 3 1 1 4 6 5 0 2 3 6 . 0 7 4 . 8
C O T T O N 6 1 9 1 3 2 4 3 0 2 1 3 1 . 7 6 4 . 2 C O T T O N 6 8 9 1 3 9 3 3 0 2 1 3 3 . 7 6 7 . 6
C R A IG 7 4 9 3 2 5 1 4 9 3 7 1 8 . 6 8 0 . 9 C R A I G 8 6 0 3 2 1 9 4 9 3 7 2 1 . 1 8 2 . 6
C R E E K 3 1 9 9 6 9 9 2 1 2 9 9 0 3 1 . 1 8 0 . 6 C R E E K 3 4 4 1 6 9 2 3 1 2 5 9 0 3 3 . 2 8 2 . 3
C U S T E R 1 2 0 7 2 2 6 1 4 6 5 4 3 4 . 8 7 4 . 5 C U S T ER 1 4 3 7 2 2 1 7 4 6 9 4 3 9 . 3 7 8 . 5
D E L A W A R E 9 7 6 1 2 9 3 2 8 3 7 3 1 . 9 6 4 . 5 D E L A W A R E 8 4 2 1 2 0 6 2 8 3 7 4 1 . 1 7 2 . 2
DEW EY 9 9 7 loao 3 5 8 2 4 7 . 0 5 6 . 9 D EW EY 1 1 2 5 1 0 2 1 3 5 8 2 5 2 . 4 5 9 . 9
E L L I S 6 8 6 1 2 9 9 2 3 2 5 3 5 . 3 8 3 . 5 E L L I S 8 8 8 1 1 6 9 2 3 2 9 4 3 . 2 8 8 . 5
G A R F IE L D 2 8 3 9 9 3 1 7 9 4 9 7 3 4 . 8 8 9 . 8 G A R F I E L D 2 8 4 8 5 3 6 4 9 4 9 7 3 4 . 6 8 6 . 7
G A R V I N 7 6 6 2 3 4 0 4 3 6 8 2 4 . 7 7 1 . 1 G A R V IN 1 0 0 4 2 2 8 1 4 3 6 6 3 0 . 6 7 9 . 2
G R A D Y 1 6 7 1 3 3 6 0 6 1 3 4 3 3 . 2 8 2 . 0 G R A O Y 1 8 4 4 3 2 3 7 6 1 3 4 3 6 . 3 8 2 . 8
G RA N T 9 4 2 2 3 9 9 3 8 4 3 2 8 . 5 8 9 . 9 g r a n t 9 9 5 2 4 9 0 3 B 4 3 2 8 . 9 8 9 . 6
G R E E R 6 8 8 8 1 9 2 0 0 3 4 5 . 8 7 5 . 0 G R E E R 7 1 5 8 9 3 2 0 0 3 4 5 . 6 7 8 . 3
HARM ON 2 7 7 3 7 9 1 0 6 1 4 2 . 5 6 1 . 5 HARM O N 3 2 8 4 7 0 1 0 6 1 4 1 . 1 7 5 . 2
H A R P E R 9 3 9 1 0 2 3 2 0 4 3 3 4 . 5 7 6 . 4 H A R P E R 6 4 7 1 0 0 3 2 0 4 3 3 9 . 2 8 0 . 8
H A S K E L L 1 1 7 7 1 4 7 1 4 6 9 4 4 4 . 4 5 6 . 4 MASK E L L 1 8 1 4 1 1 8 3 4 6 9 4 6 0 . 5 6 3 . 8
H U G H E S 1 0 9 4 2 3 0 9 4 9 8 6 3 2 . 2 6 8 . 2 H U G H E S 1 3 8 8 2 3 0 9 4 9 8 6 3 7 . 5 7 4 . 1
JA C K S O N 7 9 0 l i s t 2 8 5 6 4 0 . 1 6 9 . 0 J A C K S O N 8 4 9 1 2 1 8 2 8 5 6 4 1 . 0 7 2 . 2
J E F * E R S O N 6 9 7 1 5 3 9 3 1 6 0 2 6 . 6 6 6 . 2 J E F F E R S O N 6 6 2 1 4 1 9 3 1 6 0 3 1 . 8 6 5 . 9
J O H N S T O N 6 7 0 9 2 8 2 5 8 8 4 1 . 9 6 1 . 7 J O H N S T O N 8 1 7 9 1 1 2 5 8 8 4 7 . 3 6 6 . 8
KAY 2 9 3 7 6 1 7 7 1 0 5 8 6 2 9 . 1 8 2 . 3 KAY 2 9 0 1 5 9 2 9 1 0 5 8 6 3 2 . 9 8 3 . 4
K I N G F I S H E R 8 4 0 2 7 5 0 4 3 7 1 2 3 . 4 8 2 . 1 k i n g f i s h e r 1 0 9 7 2 6 6 1 4 3 7 1 2 8 . 4 8 5 . 1
K IO W A 8 9 8 1 3 7 9 3 0 4 2 3 8 . 4 7 3 . 5 K l OWA 9 3 7 1 4 0 0 3 0 4 2 4 0 . 1 7 6 . 8
L A T I M E R 9 3 3 6 7 4 2 2 7 8 5 8 . 1 7 0 . 5 L A T I M E R 1 0 3 1 6 5 4 2 2 7 8 6 1 . 2 7 4 . 0
L E F L O R E 1 7 9 0 2 6 2 2 6 7 6 6 4 0 . 6 6 5 . 2 L E F L O R E 2 4 7 1 2 2 2 7 6 7 6 6 5 2 . 6 6 9 . 4
L IN C O L N 1 8 7 3 3 4 4 4 6 5 8 7 3 5 . 2 8 0 . 7 L I N C O L N 2 2 2 9 3 2 7 7 6 5 0 7 4 0 . 5 8 3 . 6
L O G A N 1 1 8 9 3 3 7 5 5 5 2 9 2 6 . 0 8 2 . 5 L O G A N 1 3 1 7 3 3 6 2 5 5 2 9 2 8 . 0 8 9 . 0
L O V E 2 8 4 9 8 7 1 5 5 1 2 2 . 3 8 1 . 9 LO V E 3 7 5 7 7 6 1 5 5 1 3 2 .6 7 4 . 2
M C C L A IN 6 0 2 1 4 6 9 3 0 3 0 2 9 . 1 6 8 . 3 M C C L A IN 8 2 1 1 3 8 7 3 0 3 0 3 7 . 2 7 2 . 9
M C C U R T A IN 1 1 1 3 1 3 5 3 3 8 9 2 4 9 . 1 6 3 . 4 M C C U R T A IN 1 6 0 4 1 2 0 1 3 8 9 2 5 7 . 2 7 2 . 1
M C IN T O S H 6 3 7 1 1 8 0 2 9 2 9 3 9 . 1 6 2 . 1 M C IN T O S H 1 0 9 9 1 0 9 7 2 9 2 5 5 0 . 0 7 2 . 3
M A JO R 9 9 2 IMS 2 2 9 6 4 6 . 1 9 0 . 0 M A JO R 8 9 3 1 2 2 4 2 2 9 6 4 2 . 2 9 2 . 2
M A R SH A L L 6 7 0 6 7 0 2 2 6 8 4 3 . 5 6 7 . 9 M A R SH A L L 7 7 3 8 5 6 2 2 6 8 4 7 . 5 7 1 . 8
M A Y ES 9 6 2 2 0 6 8 3 6 4 0 2 1 . 4 7 2 . 3 M A Y E S 6 8 0 2 0 7 1 3 6 4 0 2 4 . 7 7 5 . 6
M URRA Y 4 8 2 1 0 1 4 2 3 9 7 3 2 . 2 6 3 . 5 M URRAY 7 9 6 8 4 8 2 3 5 7 4 8 . 4 6 9 . 7
M U S K O G E E 2 2 9 1 S S O t 1 1 1 4 3 2 9 . 4 6 9 . 9 M U SK O G E E 2 7 5 0 9 2 2 4 1 1 1 4 3 3 4 . 5 7 1 . 6
N O B L E 1 9 0 3 2 6 0 1 4 8 7 3 3 6 . 6 8 4 . 2 N O B L E 1 6 2 9 2 5 5 8 4 8 7 3 3 8 . 9 a s . 9
NOW ATA 9 2 9 2 0 0 2 3 5 1 8 2 0 . 9 7 1 . 9 NOW ATA 6 4 6 1 9 3 1 3 9 1 8 2 9 . 1 7 3 . 3
O K F U S K E E 9 2 7 2 0 9 4 4 7 6 8 3 0 . 7 6 3 . 4 O K F U S K E E 1 0 9 5 2 0 9 9 4 7 6 6 3 4 . 3 6 6 . 9
O KLAHOM A 9 1 2 9 1 4 6 4 7 2 9 0 9 0 3 8 . 4 0 1 . 7 O K L A H O M A 1 0 5 2 2 1 3 6 7 9 2 9 0 9 0 4 3 . 5 6 3 . 2
O K M U LG EE 2 8 2 7 4 4 0 1 9 3 4 1 3 8 . 7 7 8 . 2 O K M U L G E E 2 6 9 4 4 6 9 8 9 3 4 1 3 6 . 4 7 9 . 1
O S A G E 2 6 8 8 4 7 1 7 9 0 6 6 3 6 . 3 8 1 . 7 O S A G E 2 8 7 8 4 7 0 9 9 0 6 6 3 8 . 0 8 3 . 6
O TTA W A 1 9 4 2 3 0 6 6 8 0 3 5 3 8 . 8 6 2 . 3 O TTA W A 2 2 5 9 3 2 4 2 8 0 3 5 4 1 . 1 6 8 . 5
P A W N E E 1 3 8 9 2 6 0 9 4 7 5 6 3 4 . 7 8 3 . 9 PA W N E E 1 5 9 9 2 5 8 1 4 7 5 6 3 8 . 3 8 7 . 9
P A Y N E 2 1 3 0 3 5 9 3 6 7 3 8 3 7 . 8 8 5 . 7 ' P A Y N E 2 4 7 3 3 9 3 6 6 7 3 8 4 1 . 1 8 9 . 2
P I T T S B U R C 2 7 8 4 3 6 8 6 8 4 9 7 4 3 . 0 7 6 . 1 P I T T S B U R G 2 8 0 8 3 9 9 6 8 4 9 7 4 3 . 8 7 5 . 4
P O N T O T O C 1 3 1 9 2 0 3 3 9 2 6 0 3 9 . 3 6 3 . 7 P O N T O T O C 1 6 9 4 1 9 0 7 5 2 6 0 4 7 . 0 6 8 . 5
P O T T A W A T O M IE 1 7 8 3 3 2 9 7 6 7 3 0 3 5 . 1 7 5 . 5 P O T T A W A T O M IE 2 2 3 4 3 1 3 4 6 7 3 0 4 1 . 6 7 9 . 8
P U SH M A T A H A 5 7 9 9 9 2 2 7 9 1 3 6 . 7 5 7 . 0 P U SH M A T A H A 8 3 3 9 0 7 2 7 9 1 4 7 . 9 6 3 . 2
R O G E R M IL L S 9 9 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 4 . 9 7 1 . 6 R O G E R M I L L S 6 7 2 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 2 4 0 . 2 7 5 . 6
R O G E R S 7 9 9 2 9 7 6 4 0 9 9 2 2 . 7 8 1 . 3 R O G E R S 0 7 7 2 4 9 7 4 0 9 9 2 6 . 3 8 1 . 3
S E M IN O L E 9 3 8 1 9 6 5 4 0 1 7 3 2 . 3 7 2 . 3 S E M IN O L E 1 2 1 7 1 7 7 2 4 0 1 7 4 0 . 7 7 4 . 4
S E O U O Y A H 8 4 9 1 6 5 3 4 8 5 9 3 1 . 9 9 1 . 9 SE Q U O Y A H 1 3 5 8 1 S 2 9 4 8 5 9 4 7 . 0 9 9 . 5
S T E P H E N S 1 0 1 4 2 4 6 4 4 5 2 8 2 9 . 2 7 6 . 8 S T E P H E N S 1 2 4 1 2 4 7 5 4 9 2 8 3 3 . 4 8 2 . 1
T E X A S 7 5 9 1 6 1 4 2 8 9 0 3 1 . 9 8 2 . 0 T E X A S 7 9 9 1 7 1 6 2 8 9 0 3 1 . 8 8 7 . 0
T IL L M A N 9 4 7 1 1 9 4 2 5 8 6 2 0 . 2 7 5 . 1 T IL L M A N 6 0 8 1 4 0 1 2 5 8 6 3 0 . 3 7 7 . 7
T U L S A 7 9 9 2 1 1 0 3 7 2 4 3 9 1 4 1 . 9 7 7 . 9 T U L S A 8 9 0 0 1 0 8 1 1 2 4 3 9 1 4 4 . 0 7 9 . 2
W A G O N ER 4 2 9 1 7 0 2 3 3 3 8 1 9 . 4 6 6 . 2 W AGONER 5 5 3 1 8 4 0 3 3 1 8 2 3 . 0 7 1 . 9
W A S H IN G T O N 1 3 9 6 3 4 9 3 9 7 8 7 2 8 . 6 8 4 . 9 W A S H IN G T O N 1 4 4 1 3 5 2 4 9 7 8 7 2 9 . 0 8 5 . 8
W A S H ITA 6 3 7 1 2 2 7 2 4 4 9 3 4 . 2 7 6 . 1 W A S H IT A 7 9 8 1 2 0 4 2 4 4 9 3 8 . 6 8 0 . 1
WOODS 9 9 0 2 1 1 2 3 9 7 9 3 1 . 9 7 8 . 0 WOODS 1 1 0 9 2 1 6 1 3 9 7 5 3 3 . 9 0 2 . 3
WOODWARD 1 0 2 0 1 7 2 1 3 2 4 1 3 7 . 2 8 4 . 6 WOODW ARD 1 1 9 4 1 6 9 3 3 2 4 1 4 0 . 5 6 7 * 8
T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L M E A N S M E A N S T O T A L T O T A L TO TA L M EANX M EANX
yes NO V O T E Y E S P A R T Y E S NO V O T E Y E S P A R T
1 0 7 6 6 0 I R 2 6 7 5 3 3 5 4 7 8 3 4 . 8 7 4 . 7 1 2 0 2 3 0 1 8 7 3 6 9 3 9 5 4 7 8 3 9 . 1 7 7 . 8
436
TABLE D-32
AO V A L O R F M TAX A N N U I T Y B O N D S
G Ü N E L E C T N O V 2 . 2 6 G E N E L E C T N O V 2 , 2 6
t N T P E T 0 6 9 R E J E C T S T * Q # %36 T N T P E T Ô 9 0 R E J E C T S T . O . 1 3 9
C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L « Y E S % P A A T COUNTY Y E S N O TQ T A • ART
A O A IA S 7 3 1 2 6 7 4 0 8 0 3 1 . 1 * 5 . 1 A O A IR 6 5 * 1 1 0 7 * 0 8 0 3 7 . 1 * 3 . 2
A L F A L F A 6 9 5 2 6 3 3 4 0 2 2 2 0 . 9 8 2 . 7 a l f a l f a 1 0 8 0 2 1 2 7 4 0 2 2 3 3 . 7 7 9 . 7
A TO K A 9 3 6 1 1 * 0 3 8 6 9 * 6 . 4 5 5 . 0 A T O K A 1 0 1 1 9 3 0 3 8 6 9 5 2 . 1 5 0 . 2
B E A V E A 6 6 B 1 2 * 3 2 5 2 5 3 5 . 0 7 5 . 7 B F ^ V F R 8 9 3 9 6 1 2 5 2 5 * 8 . 2 7 3 . 4
B ECK HAM 7 6 * 1 3 0 2 2 8 * 3 3 7 . 0 7 2 . 7 8 E C < h a m 1 0 5 3 8 8 8 2 8 * 3 5 4 . 3 6 8 . 3
B L A I N E 1 0 7 1 1 8 2 3 3 7 6 8 3 7 . 0 7 6 . 8 B L A I N E 1 3 * 0 1 * 5 3 3 7 6 8 * 8 . 0 7 4 . 1
B R Y A N \ 7 5 * 1 6 5 3 * 8 9 3 5 1 . 5 6 9 . 6 B R Y A N 1 8 9 0 1 2 7 6 * 8 9 3 5 9 . 7 6 4 . 7
C A O O O 1 9 6 7 « 0 9 0 8 6 0 * 3 2 . 5 7 0 . * C A O O O 2 * 9 7 3 3 5 1 8 6 0 * * 2 . 7 6 8 . 0
C A N A D IA N 1 5 * 2 2 * 1 8 * 9 7 2 3 8 . 9 7 9 . 6 C A N A D IA N 2 1 3 1 1 7 8 2 * 9 7 2 5 4 . 5 7 6 . 7
C A R T E R 8 6 3 5 9 9 7 8 2 6 0 1 2 . 6 8 3 . 1 C A R T E R 1 4 6 0 * 9 1 9 8 2 6 0 2 2 . 9 7 7 . 2
C H E R O K E E * 6 7 1 6 6 3 3 * 1 2 2 1 . 9 6 2 . * C H E R O K E E 4 6 3 I S O * 3 * 1 2 2 3 . 5 5 7 . 6
C M O C T A * 6 9 1 1 7 3 5 * 1 3 2 2 8 . 5 5 6 . 7 C H O C T A W 9 3 * 1 3 9 0 * 1 3 2 * 0 . 2 5 6 . 2
C IM A R R O N 1 9 6 6 8 5 1 2 7 3 2 2 . 2 6 9 . 2 C IM A R R O N 3 * 3 5 * 0 1 2 7 3 3 8 . 8 6 9 . 4
C L E V E L A N D 1 0 7 1 2 0 * 2 * 2 5 2 3 4 . 4 7 3 . 2 C L E V E L A N D 1 * 7 6 1 5 3 1 * 2 5 2 * 9 . 1 7 0 . 7
C O A L 7 6 2 1 1 1 9 2 8 * 0 * 0 . 5 6 6 . 2 C O A L 8 * 0 9 5 * 2 8 * 0 * 6 . 8 6 3 . 2
C O M A N C H E 1 3 3 5 3 2 1 8 6 5 0 2 2 9 . 3 7 0 . 0 C O M A N C H E 1 9 8 2 2 * 4 * 6 5 0 2 * * . e 6 8 . 1
C O T T O N 6 3 7 1 3 9 1 3 0 2 1 3 1 • * 6 7 . 1 C O T T O N 6 6 2 1 1 8 0 3 0 2 1 3 5 . 9 6 1 . 0
C R A I G * 6 1 3 * 9 8 * 9 3 7 1 2 . 1 8 0 . 6 C R A I G 9 1 2 2 9 2 8 * 9 3 7 2 3 . 8 7 7 . 8
C R E E K 1 3 6 * 9 3 0 * 1 2 5 9 0 1 2 . 8 8 4 . 7 C R E E K 2 9 6 5 6 7 6 8 1 2 5 9 0 3 0 . 5 7 7 . 3
C U S T E R 1 2 * 5 2 2 5 * * 6 5 * 3 5 . 6 7 5 . 2 C U S T E R 1 5 5 5 1 7 1 7 * 6 5 * * 7 . 5 7 0 . 3
D E L A W A R E 5 2 6 1 2 6 3 2 8 3 7 2 9 . 4 6 3 . 1 D E L A W A R E 5 7 * 1 1 0 1 2 8 3 7 3 4 . 3 5 9 . 0
DEW EY 7 * 1 1 2 * 9 3 5 8 2 3 7 . 2 5 5 . 6 OFW EY 1 1 0 8 8 0 6 3 5 8 2 5 7 . 9 5 3 . 4
E L L I S 6 2 9 1 3 * 3 2 3 2 5 3 1 . 9 8 4 . 8 E L L I S 7 8 1 1 0 * 0 2 3 2 5 4 2 . 9 7 8 . 3
G A R F I E L D 1 3 5 8 6 7 8 1 9 * 9 7 1 6 . 7 8 5 . 7 G A R F I E L D 3 0 7 8 * 6 1 9 9 * 9 7 * 0 . 0 8 1 . 0
G A R V I N 7 6 2 2 * 3 * * 3 6 8 2 3 . 8 7 3 . 2 G A R V IN 1 0 3 6 1 9 8 5 * 3 6 8 3 4 . 3 6 9 . 2
G R A O Y 1 * 9 9 3 * 0 8 6 1 3 * 3 0 . 5 8 0 . 0 G R A O Y 2 1 9 3 2 5 6 * 6 1 3 * 4 6 . 1 7 7 . 6
G R A N T * 9 5 2 8 8 1 3 8 * 3 1 4 . 7 8 7 . 8 G R A N T 1 2 1 1 1 9 9 7 3 8 * 3 3 7 . 7 3 3 . 5
G R E E R 6 5 9 8 9 7 2 0 0 3 * 2 . * 7 7 . 7 G R E E R 8 * 4 5 * 8 2 0 0 3 6 0 . 6 6 9 . 5
H A R M O N 2 7 3 * * 6 1 0 6 1 3 8 . 0 6 7 . 8 H A RM O N 3 5 5 3 2 7 1 0 6 1 5 2 . 1 6 4 . 3
H A R P E R * 6 9 1 0 7 6 2 0 * 3 3 0 . 4 7 5 . 6 h a r p e r 6 8 1 8 1 9 2 0 * 3 4 S . 4 7 3 . 4
H A S K E L L I 2 S I 1 5 5 2 * 6 9 * 4 4 . 6 5 9 . 7 H A S K E L L 1 * 1 8 1 1 5 * * 6 9 * 5 5 . 1 5 4 . 8
H U G H E S 7 0 6 2 6 6 8 4 9 6 6 2 0 . 9 6 7 . 7 H U G H E S 1 1 5 3 2 0 8 3 * 9 8 6 3 5 . 6 6 4 . 9
J A C K S O N 7 2 1 1 2 3 7 2 8 5 6 3 6 . 8 6 8 . 6 J A C K S O N 1 0 2 2 8 3 0 2 8 5 6 5 5 . 2 6 4 . 8
J E F F E R S O N * 0 * 1 6 6 2 3 1 6 0 1 9 . 6 6 5 . 4 J E F F E R S O N 6 6 2 1 3 1 9 3 1 6 0 3 3 . 4 6 2 . 7
J O H N S T O N 5 6 1 1 0 0 8 2 5 6 8 3 5 . 8 6 0 . 6 JO H N S T O N 6 9 9 7 7 6 2 5 8 8 * 7 . 4 5 7 . 0
K AY 1 0 0 9 8 2 9 1 1 0 5 6 6 1 0 . 8 8 7 . 9 KAY 3 0 1 7 5 * 0 8 1 0 5 8 6 3 5 . 8 7 9 . 6
K I N G F I S H E R 5 8 1 2 7 8 8 4 3 7 1 1 7 . 2 7 7 . 1 K I N G F I S H E R 1 2 7 7 2 2 * 4 * 3 7 1 3 6 . 3 8 0 . 6
K IO W A 8 0 9 1 3 9 3 3 0 4 2 3 6 . 7 7 2 . 4 K IO W A 1 0 6 * 1 0 3 7 3 0 * 2 5 0 . 6 6 9 . 1
L A T I MER 1 0 1 3 6 1 6 2 2 7 8 6 2 . 2 7 1 . 6 L A T I M E R 8 8 9 5 9 * 2 2 7 8 5 9 . 9 6 5 . 1
L E F L O R E 1 7 3 1 2 5 3 3 6 7 6 6 * 0 . 6 6 3 . 0 L E F L O R E 1 9 5 9 2 2 0 * 6 7 6 6 * 7 . 1 6 1 . 5
L IN C O L N 9 2 5 * * 8 7 6 5 8 7 1 7 . 1 8 2 . 2 L I N C O L N 1 9 8 * 3 1 3 0 6 5 8 7 3 0 . 8 7 7 . 6
L O G A N 5 7 2 3 9 2 2 5 5 2 9 1 2 . 7 8 1 . 3 L O G A N 1 3 0 8 3 1 0 5 5 5 2 9 2 9 . 6 7 9 . 8
L O V E 2 1 8 6 5 5 1 5 5 1 2 0 . 3 6 9 . 2 L O V E 2 8 9 7 7 1 1 5 5 1 2 7 . 3 6 8 . 3
M C C L A IN 6 1 7 1 * 1 9 3 0 3 0 3 0 . 3 6 7 . 2 M C C L A IN 7 9 6 1 2 2 * 3 0 3 0 3 9 . 4 6 6 . 7
M C C U R T A IN 6 0 0 1 8 9 7 3 8 9 2 2 4 . 0 6 4 . 2 M C C U R T A IN 1 3 5 0 9 9 6 3 8 9 2 5 7 . 5 6 0 . 3
M C IN T O S H 5 7 3 1 1 8 6 2 9 2 5 3 2 . 6 6 0 . 1 M C IN T O S H 7 6 7 9 5 2 2 9 2 S * 4 . 6 5 8 . 8
M A JO R 5 3 2 1 * 6 9 2 2 9 6 2 6 . 6 8 7 . 2 m a j o r 1 1 3 6 8 8 2 2 2 9 6 5 6 . 3 8 7 . 9
M A R S H A L L * 7 0 1 0 3 2 2 2 6 8 3 1 . 3 6 6 . 2 M A R S H A L L 6 2 6 7 8 3 2 2 6 8 * * . * 6 2 . 1
M A Y E S * 5 1 2 2 3 1 3 6 * 0 1 6 . 8 7 3 . 7 M A Y ES 5 0 3 1 9 6 1 3 6 * 0 2 0 . 4 6 7 . 7
M U R R A Y * 8 8 9 9 8 2 3 5 7 3 2 . 8 6 3 . 0 M U RRAY 8 0 S 8 0 2 2 3 5 7 S Q . I 6 8 . 2
M U S K O G E E 1 6 6 2 5 9 6 2 1 1 1 4 3 2 1 . 8 6 8 . 4 M U S K O G E E 2 * 0 9 * 8 3 5 1 1 1 * 3 3 3 . 3 6 5 . 0
N O B L E 5 2 0 3 6 5 7 * 8 7 3 1 2 . 4 8 5 . 7 N O B L E 1 8 7 3 2 2 6 5 4 8 7 3 * 5 . 3 a * . 9
N OW ATA 2 9 9 2 3 8 2 3 5 1 8 1 1 . 2 7 6 . 2 N O W * TA 5 * 4 1 8 8 9 3 5 1 8 2 2 . 4 6 9 . 2
O K F U S K E E 6 7 8 2 * * 6 4 7 6 8 2 1 . 7 6 5 . 5 O K F U S K E E 9 * 9 1 8 7 * * 7 6 8 3 3 . 6 5 9 . 2
O K L A H O M A 7 6 * 8 1 5 5 * 1 2 9 0 9 0 33 .0 7 9 . 7 O K L A H O M A 1 1 * 0 3 1 0 9 2 9 2 9 0 9 0 5 1 . 1 7 6 . 8
O K M U L G E E 1 3 7 1 6 0 8 2 9 3 4 1 1 8 . 4 7 9 . 8 O K M U L G E E 2 6 9 7 * 1 3 9 9 3 * 1 3 9 . 5 7 3 . 2
O S A G E 1 3 9 3 6 5 0 3 9 0 6 6 1 7 . 6 8 7 . 1 O S A G F 2 * 6 5 * 5 * 9 9 0 6 6 3 5 . 1 7 7 . 4
O TTA W A 1 2 5 3 * 8 2 6 8 0 3 5 2 0 . 6 7 5 . 7 O TTA W A 1 8 5 5 2 9 5 0 8 0 3 5 3 8 . 6 5 9 . 8
P A W N E E 7 3 * 3 2 6 1 * 7 5 6 1 8 . 4 8 4 . 0 PA W N E E 1 * * 4 2 2 9 0 * 7 5 6 3 8 . 7 7 8 . 5
P A Y N E 1 0 8 7 4 7 9 8 6 7 3 8 1 8 . 5 8 7 . 3 ' P A Y N F 2 5 5 4 3 0 3 3 6 7 3 8 * 5 . 7 8 2 . 9
P I T T S B U R G 1 9 9 * * 1 0 4 8 * 9 7 3 2 . 7 7 1 . 8 P I T T 9 B U R 6 2 8 0 3 3 0 7 2 8 * 9 7 4 7 . 7 6 9 . 1
P O N T O T O C 1 2 3 3 2 0 0 3 5 2 6 0 3 8 . 1 6 1 . 5 P O N T O T O C 1 6 4 0 1 5 2 9 5 2 6 0 5 1 . 8 6 0 . 2
P O T T A W A T O M IE 1 5 7 9 3 5 1 1 6 7 3 0 3 1 . 0 7 5 . 6 P O T T A W A T O M IE 2 2 7 7 2 5 * 0 6 7 3 0 * 7 . 3 7 1 . 6
P U S H M A T A H A 5 8 6 1 0 3 7 2 7 5 1 3 6 . 1 5 9 . 0 P U S H M A T A H A 6 5 1 9 * 3 2 7 5 1 4 . 1 . 6 5 4 . 3
R O G E R M I L L S 5 0 6 1 0 3 0 2 2 1 2 3 2 . 9 6 9 . 4 R O G E R M I L L S 6 5 5 8 2 7 2 2 1 2 * * • 2 6 7 . 0
R O G E R S * 2 5 2 8 8 * * 0 9 9 1 2 . 8 8 0 . 7 R O G E R S 7 0 7 2 2 6 9 4 0 9 9 2 3 . 8 7 2 . 6
SEM IN O L E 7 5 7 2 * 3 5 * 0 1 7 2 3 . 7 7 9 . 5 S F M IN O L E 9 1 6 1 7 6 2 4 0 1 7 3 * . 2 6 6 . 7
S E O U O Y A H 6 2 7 1 9 * 7 * 8 5 5 2 * . * 5 3 . 0 S F D U O Y AH 7 3 8 1 5 * 6 * 6 5 5 3 2 . 3 * 7 . 0
S T E P H E N S 8 3 8 2 8 3 5 * 5 2 8 2 2 . 8 8 1 . 1 S T E P H E N S 1 2 9 5 1 9 2 9 4 5 2 8 * 0 . 2 7 1 . 2
T E X A S 5 6 0 1 8 5 6 2 8 9 0 2 3 . 2 8 3 . 6 T E X A S 8 6 2 1 * 1 8 2 8 9 0 3 7 . e 7 8 . 9
T IL L M A N 5 0 8 1 * 3 2 2 5 6 6 2 6 . 2 7 5 . 0 T IL L M A N 7 8 8 1 0 * 7 2 5 8 6 * 2 . 9 7 1 . 0
T U L S A 2 6 3 6 1 7 6 8 1 2 * 3 9 1 1 3 . 0 8 3 . 3 T U L S A 7 * 3 6 1 0 5 9 5 2 * 3 9 1 * 1 . 2 7 3 . 9
W A G O N ER 3 8 5 1 9 9 2 3 3 3 6 1 6 . 2 7 1 . 2 WAGONER 5 1 6 1 8 1 8 3 3 3 8 2 2 . 1 6 9 . 9
W A S H IN G T O N 5 9 8 4 3 9 2 5 7 8 7 1 2 . 0 8 6 . 2 W A S H IN G T O N 1 2 2 2 3 * 7 7 5 7 8 7 2 6 . 0 8 1 . 2
W A S H ITA 717 1 1 3 0 2 * * 9 3 8 . 8 7 5 . 4 W A S H IT A 9 0 7 8 * 8 2 * * 9 5 1 . 7 7 1 . 7
W OODS 7 3 5 2 3 0 1 3 9 7 5 2 4 . 2 7 6 . 4 WOODS 1 2 2 1 1 7 * 6 3 9 7 5 4 1 . 2 7 4 . 6
WOODWARD 7 9 1 1 8 5 7 3 2 * 1 2 9 . 9 8 1 . 7 WOODWARD 1 1 2 7 1 * 5 6 3 2 * 1 * 3 . 6 7 9 . 7
T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L M EANX M EANX T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L M EA N X M EA N X
Y E S NO V O T E Y E S P A R T yrs N O V O T E Y F S P A R T
7 2 8 9 9 2 2 S 3 6 2 3 9 5 * 7 8 2 * • * 7 5 . 4 1 1 * 6 8 0 1 6 5 2 8 8 1 9 5 * 7 8 * 1 . 0 7 0 . 8
437
TABLE D-33
L E G I S L A T O R R A T R A I S E I N C R E A S E T A » L E V Y
G E N E L E C T N O V 2 , 2 6 G E N E L E C T N O V 2 . 2 6
L E G R E P 0 9 0 R E J E C T S T . O . 1 4 4 L E G R E F 0 5 1 R E J E C T S T . O . 1 4 5
CO U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L X Y E S « P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S NO T O T A L « Y E S « P A R T
A O A IR 6 0 9 1 7 4 4 4 0 8 0 2 8 . 9 5 7 . 7 A O A IR 1 8 2 3 1 1 6 0 4 0 8 0 6 1 . 1 7 3 . 1
A L F A L F A 3 3 0 3 1 3 4 4 0 2 2 9 . 5 8 6 . 1 a l f a l f a 4 5 8 3 1 1 4 4 0 2 2 1 2 . 8 8 8 . 8
A T O K A 4 1 7 1 7 7 8 3 8 6 9 1 9 . 0 5 6 . 7 A T O K A 1 4 6 9 1 0 2 4 3 8 6 9 5 8 . 9 6 4 . 4
6 E A V C R 2 6 1 1 8 4 5 2 5 2 5 1 2 . 4 8 3 . 4 8 E A N E R 5 9 0 1 6 6 8 2 5 2 5 2 6 . 1 8 9 . 4
B E C K H A M 3 7 1 1 8 2 7 2 8 4 3 1 6 . 9 7 7 . 3 B ECK H A M 1 0 7 4 1 3 3 0 2 8 4 3 4 4 . 7 8 4 . 6
B L A I N E 2 1 1 2 6 9 4 3 7 6 8 7 . 3 7 7 . 1 B L A I N E 9 3 3 2 2 9 0 3 7 6 8 2 8 . 9 6 5 . 5
B R Y A N 8 1 4 2 9 3 7 4 8 9 3 2 1 . 7 7 6 . 7 B R Y A N 2 7 5 1 1 5 0 3 4 8 9 3 6 4 . 7 8 6 . 9
C A O O O 9 9 6 9 3 2 4 8 6 0 4 I S . a 7 3 . 5 C A O O O 1 8 9 4 1 7 9 2 8 6 0 4 5 1 . 4 4 2 . 8
C A N A D IA N 4 9 2 3 7 1 1 4 9 7 2 1 1 . 7 8 4 . 5 C A N A D IA N 9 1 0 3 3 5 6 4 9 7 2 2 1 . 3 8 5 . 8
C A R T E R 8 J 0 9 9 9 0 6 2 6 0 1 2 . 2 8 2 . 6 C A R T E R 1 6 0 2 5 4 4 8 8 2 6 0 2 2 . 7 8 5 . 4
C H E R O K E E 4 8 2 1 8 2 3 3 4 1 2 2 0 . 2 6 7 . 0 C H E R O K E E 1 5 5 6 1 3 6 4 3 4 1 2 5 3 . 3 8 5 . 6
C M O C T A * S 7 8 2 1 0 8 4 1 3 2 2 1 . 5 6 5 . 0 c h o c t a w 8 3 9 1 5 6 0 4 1 3 2 3 5 . 0 5 8 . 1
C IM A R R O N 9 1 8 3 1 1 2 7 3 9 . 9 7 2 . 4 C IM A R R O N 9 4 9 0 8 1 2 7 3 9 . 4 7 8 . 7
C L E V E L A N D 9 7 9 2 7 3 1 4 2 5 2 1 7 . 5 7 7 . 8 C L E V E L A N D l i a s 2 3 7 9 4 2 5 2 3 3 . 2 8 3 . 8
CO A L 4 2 3 I S S S 2 8 4 0 2 1 . 4 6 9 . 6 C O A L 1 3 9 5 1 0 4 9 2 8 4 0 5 7 . 1 8 6 . 1
C O M A N C H E 9 3 1 3 6 5 4 6 5 0 2 2 0 . 3 7 0 . 5 C O M A N C H E 1 6 3 3 3 1 S 6 6 5 0 2 3 3 . 8 7 4 . 3
C O T T O N 2 8 8 1 7 6 8 3 0 2 1 1 4 . 0 6 8 . 1 C O T T O N 6 5 6 1 5 1 7 3 0 2 1 3 0 . 2 7 1 . 9
C R A IG 3 3 9 3 8 3 5 4 9 3 7 8 . 1 8 4 . 5 C R A I G 4 5 7 3 7 0 2 4 9 3 7 1 1 . 0 8 4 . 2
C R E E K 1 5 9 2 6 7 0 9 1 2 5 9 0 1 5 . 5 8 1 . 8 C R E E K 2 2 8 3 8 4 5 8 1 2 5 9 0 2 1 . 3 8 5 . 3
C U S T E R 4 4 5 3 2 0 9 4 6 8 4 1 2 . 2 7 8 . S C U S T E R 9 1 3 2 6 1 1 4 6 5 4 2 5 . 9 7 5 . 7
D E L A W A R E 4 0 0 1 7 0 8 2 8 3 7 1 9 . 0 7 4 . 3 D E L A W A R E 1 0 6 5 1 2 1 8 ' 2 8 3 7 4 6 . 6 8 0 . 5
O E W E Y 2 5 3 1 9 1 7 3 5 8 2 11 . 7 6 0 . 6 DEW EY 9 8 2 1 4 0 4 3 5 8 2 4 1 . 2 6 6 . 6
E L L I S 4 0 7 1 7 1 9 2 3 2 5 1 9 . 1 9 1 . 4 E L L I S 5 2 4 1 5 9 2 2 3 2 5 2 4 . 8 9 1 . 0
G A R F I E L D 1 0 9 6 7 1 4 9 9 4 9 7 1 3 . 3 8 6 . 6 G A R F I E L D 1 4 1 6 7 0 8 1 9 4 9 7 1 6 . 7 8 9 . 5
G A R V IN 4 0 3 2 8 6 3 4 3 6 8 1 2 . 3 7 4 . 8 G A R V I N 1 2 1 3 2 4 1 7 4 3 6 8 3 3 . 4 8 3 . 1
G R A O Y 8 1 2 4 3 2 9 6 1 3 4 1 5 . 8 8 3 . 8 G R A D Y 122 0 3 9 7 7 6 1 3 4 2 3 . 5 8 4 . 7
G R A N T 2 8 8 3 1 4 1 3 8 4 3 8 . 4 8 9 . 2 G R A N T 3 8 4 3 1 1 9 3 8 4 3 1 1 . 0 9 1 . 2
G R E E R 3 0 5 1 2 8 9 2 0 0 3 1 9 . 1 7 9 . 6 G R E E R 1 0 2 7 6 9 4 2 0 0 3 5 9 . 7 8 5 . 9
H A R M O N U S 6 8 7 1 0 6 1 1 4 . 3 7 5 . 6 H A R M O N 4 9 6 4 1 2 1 0 6 1 5 4 . 6 8 5 . 6
H A R P E R 1 7 4 1 4 5 4 2 0 4 3 1 0 . 7 7 9 . 7 H A R P E R 5 4 6 1 2 5 5 2 0 4 3 3 0 . 3 8 8 . 2
H A S K E L L 7 9 1 2 1 7 5 4 6 9 4 2 5 . 7 6 2 . 3 H A S K E L L 3 0 0 2 1 0 4 8 4 6 9 4 7 4 . 1 8 6 . 3
H U G H E S 5 7 2 2 9 7 1 4 9 8 6 1 6 . 1 7 1 . 1 H U G H E S 1 7 8 0 2 3 1 8 4 9 8 6 4 3 . 4 8 2 . 2
J A C K S O N 4 1 4 1 6 4 2 2 8 5 6 2 0 . 1 7 2 . 0 J A C K S O N 1 1 0 4 1 2 2 8 2 8 5 6 4 7 . 3 8 1 . 7
J E F F E R S O N 3 1 0 1 8 6 3 3 1 6 0 1 4 . 3 6 8 . 8 J E F F E R S O N 8 0 2 1 6 5 0 3 1 6 0 3 2 . 7 7 7 . 6
J O H N S T O N 3 3 4 1 3 0 3 2 5 8 8 2 0 . 4 6 3 . 3 J O H N S T O N 1 3 3 0 7 9 7 2 5 8 8 6 2 . 5 8 2 . 2
K A Y 1 6 9 3 7 1 9 0 1 0 5 8 6 1 8 . 7 8 3 . 5 KAY 1 7 8 1 7 1 9 6 1 0 5 8 6 1 9 . 8 6 4 . 8
K I N G F I S H E R 3 3 1 3 4 2 4 4 3 7 1 8 . 6 8 5 . 9 K I N G F I S H E R 3 3 6 3 4 0 3 4 3 7 1 9 . 0 8 5 . 5
K l 0 * A 3 7 6 1 9 6 3 3 0 4 2 1 6 . 1 7 6 . 9 K IO W A 8 0 4 1 7 2 6 3 0 4 2 3 1 . 8 8 3 . 2
L A T I M E R 4 1 9 1 2 E 2 2 2 7 8 2 4 . 5 7 4 . 5 L A T I M E R 1 2 9 0 7 3 8 2 2 7 8 6 3 . 6 8 9 . 0
L E F L O R E 9 4 2 3 8 3 5 6 7 6 6 1 9 . 7 7 0 . 6 L E F L O R E 2 9 5 2 2 6 7 3 6 7 6 6 5 2 . 5 8 3 . 1
L IN C O L N 5 1 3 4 9 3 2 6 5 8 7 9 . 4 8 2 . 7 L I N C O L N 1 0 7 7 4 4 6 2 6 5 8 7 1 9 . 4 8 4 . 1
L O G A N 4 6 0 4 2 9 4 5 5 2 9 9 . 7 6 6 . 0 L O G A N 6 4 5 3 9 3 7 5 5 2 9 1 4 . 1 8 2 . 9
L O V E 1 2 1 1 0 2 2 1 5 5 1 1 0 . 6 7 3 . 7 L O V E 5 9 7 7 3 5 1 5 5 1 4 4 . 8 6 5 . 9
M C C L A IN 3 3 7 1 8 2 8 3 0 3 0 1 5 . 6 7 1 . 5 M C C L A IN 9 3 0 1 5 3 8 3 0 3 0 3 7 . 7 6 1 . 5
M C C U R T A IN 6 5 4 1 9 9 4 3 8 9 2 2 4 . 7 6 8 . 0 M C C U R T A IN 2 3 4 3 1 0 5 7 3 8 9 2 6 8 . 9 6 7 . 4
M C IN T O S H 4 1 4 1 9 4 3 2 9 2 5 2 1 . 2 6 6 . 9 M C IN T O S H 1 5 3 3 1 0 0 0 2 9 2 5 6 0 . 5 6 6 . 6
M A JO R 2 0 8 1 9 0 2 2 2 9 6 9 . 9 9 1 . 9 M A JO R 3 9 1 1 7 9 8 2 2 9 6 1 7 . 9 9 5 . 3
M A R SH A L L 1 9 9 1 4 4 4 2 2 6 8 1 2 . 1 7 2 . 4 MAR S H A L L 8 8 8 9 7 5 2 2 6 6 4 7 . 7 8 2 . 1
M A T E S 4 3 3 2 4 3 9 3 6 4 0 1 5 . 1 7 8 . 9 M A Y ES 6 4 0 2 2 2 8 3 6 4 0 2 2 . 3 7 6 . 6
M URRAY 3 0 6 1 2 8 8 2 3 5 7 1 9 . 2 6 7 . 6 M U R R A Y 8 9 5 9 8 8 2 3 5 7 4 7 . 5 7 9 . 9
M U S K O G E E 1 5 6 1 6 0 8 0 1 1 1 4 3 2 0 . 6 6 8 . 8 M U S K O G E E 2 2 0 7 6 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 3 2 6 . 2 7 5 . 6
N O B L E 4 9 4 3 5 9 0 4 8 7 3 1 2 . 1 8 3 . 8 N O B L E 5 9 9 3 5 8 9 4 8 7 3 1 4 . 3 6 5 . 9
NOW A TA 3 0 8 2 3 7 4 3 5 1 8 1 1 . 5 7 6 . 2 N O W A TA 4 7 3 2 3 0 7 3 5 1 8 1 7 . 0 7 9 . 0
O K F U S K E E 5 2 7 2 6 4 0 4 7 6 8 1 6 . 6 6 6 . 4 O K F U S K E E 1 0 6 7 2 3 1 7 4 7 6 8 3 1 . 5 7 1 . 0
O K LA H O M A 9 4 7 5 1 8 6 4 1 2 9 0 9 0 2 2 . 5 8 3 . 6 O K L A H O M A 6 1 5 4 1 8 0 4 5 2 9 0 9 0 2 5 . 4 8 3 . 2
O K M U L G E E 1 5 6 9 5 8 2 6 9 3 4 1 2 1 . 2 7 9 . 2 O k m u l g e e 3 3 3 7 4 8 4 2 9 3 4 1 4 0 . 8 8 7 . 6
O S A G E 1 4 9 6 6 0 6 9 9 0 6 6 1 9 . 8 8 3 . 4 O S A G E 1 7 2 8 5 9 0 5 9 0 6 6 2 2 . 6 8 4 . 2
OTTA W A 1 2 8 6 3 9 2 1 8 0 3 5 2 4 . 7 6 4 . 8 O T T A W A 3 7 5 4 2 8 6 4 8 0 3 5 5 6 . 7 8 2 . 4
P A W N E E 5 0 2 3 6 1 5 4 7 5 6 1 2 . 2 8 6 . 6 P A W N E E 7 6 1 3 4 4 4 4 7 5 6 1 8 . 1 8 8 . 4
P A YNE 8 9 9 4 9 9 3 6 7 3 8 1 5 . 3 8 7 . 4 ' P A Y N E 1 2 0 4 4 8 0 7 6 7 3 8 2 0 . 0 8 9 . 2
P I T T S B U R G 1 3 4 1 5 2 2 5 8 4 9 7 2 0 . 4 7 7 . 3 P I T T S 6 U R G 2 8 7 1 4 2 4 1 8 4 9 7 4 0 . 4 8 3 . 7
P O N T O T O C 6 8 9 2 9 2 7 5 2 6 0 1 9 . 1 6 8 . 7 P O N T O T O C 2 1 2 9 1 9 6 7 S 2 6 0 5 2 . 0 7 7 . 9
P O T T A W A T O M IE 8 6 6 4 3 6 1 6 7 3 0 1 6 . 6 7 7 . 7 P O T T A W A T O M IE 2 2 5 0 3 4 6 7 6 7 3 0 3 9 . 4 8 4 . 9
PU S H M A T A H A 4 1 6 1 3 0 5 2 7 5 1 2 4 . 2 6 2 . 6 P U S H M A T A H A 1 7 3 0 7 3 4 2 7 5 1 7 0 . 2 8 9 . 6
R O G E R M I L L S 2 1 6 1 4 8 8 2 2 1 2 1 2 . 7 7 7 . 0 R O G E R M I L L S 7 2 6 1 0 8 8 2 2 1 2 4 0 . 0 8 2 . 0
R O G E R S 3 6 2 2 8 8 9 4 0 9 9 1 1 . 7 7 9 . 8 R O G E R S 6 4 5 2 9 0 8 4 0 9 9 1 8 . 2 8 6 . 7
S E M IN O L E 6 5 3 2 3 7 4 4 0 1 7 2 1 . 6 7 5 . 4 S E M IN O L E 1 3 7 1 I 8 6 0 4 0 1 7 4 2 . 4 8 0 . 4
S E O U O Y A H 6 2 0 2 2 0 3 4 8 5 5 2 2 . 0 5 8 . 1 S E Q U O Y A H 2 5 8 6 1 3 9 4 4 8 5 5 6 5 . 0 8 2 . 0
S T E P H E N S 4 9 3 3 1 6 4 4 5 2 8 1 3 . 5 80 . a S T E P H E N S 1 4 7 3 2 5 4 8 4 5 2 8 3 6 . 6 8 6 . 8
T E X A S 3 7 4 2 I 7 S 2 8 9 0 1 4 . 7 8 8 . 2 T E X A S 4 1 6 2 2 2 1 2 8 9 0 1 5 . 8 9 1 . 2
T IL L M A N 3 1 7 1 7 3 7 2 5 6 6 1 5 . 4 7 9 . 4 T IL L M A N 6 8 7 1 5 4 0 2 5 8 6 3 0 . 8 8 6 . 1
T U L S A 5 8 6 4 1 3 6 2 7 2 4 3 9 1 3 0 . 1 7 9 . 9 T U L S A 4 7 2 0 1 4 9 8 6 2 4 3 9 1 2 4 . 0 8 0 . a
W A GOACR 3 0 7 2 1 5 4 3 3 3 8 1 2 . 5 7 3 . 7 W A GONER 4 5 7 2 0 7 7 3 3 3 8 1 8 . 0 7 5 . 9
W A S H IN G T O N 1 0 4 6 3 9 8 6 5 7 8 7 2 0 . 8 8 7 . 0 W A S H IN G T O N 5 8 9 4 4 5 1 5 7 8 7 1 1 . 7 6 7 . 1
W A S H IT A 2 6 6 1 7 0 8 2 4 4 9 1 3 . 5 8 0 . 6 W A SH I TA 7 5 7 1 3 4 5 2 4 4 9 3 6 . 0 8 5 . 8
W O ODS 4 0 5 2 8 4 2 3 9 7 5 1 2 . 5 8 1 . 7 W O O D S 7 2 0 2 7 4 6 3 9 7 5 2 0 . 8 8 7 . 2
WOODWARD 4 4 7 2 4 3 6 3 2 4 1 1 5 . 5 8 9 . 0 WOODWARD 5 9 9 2 4 1 6 3 2 4 1 1 9 . 9 9 3 . 0
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a a aa a V
o o o •
a a
o o o a •
a »
a a a a a a a a a a a a a
9
a 4
439
TABLE D-35
O F F I C E Q U A L I F I C A T I O N S A # 6 M # B O A R O O F R F Q C N T S
OEM E L E C T N O V 4 . 1 0 O E N E L E C T N O V 4. 3 0
L E G R E F 0 4 2 R E J E C T S T . O . 1 2 2 L E G R E F 0 5 3 R E J E C T S T . Q . 1 5 8
C O U N T Y Y E S NO T O T AL X Y E S X P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S NO T O T A L X Y E S X P A R T
A O A IR 1 3 8 6 1 1 9 3 4 9 2 5 5 3 . 7 5 2 . 4 A O A IR n o r 1 4 8 7 4 9 2 5 4 2 . 7 5 2 . 7
a l f a l f a 2 7 4 2 1 1 9 9 4 7 7 6 6 9 . 6 8 2 . 4 A L F A L F A 1 4 8 8 2 1 2 9 4 7 7 6 4 1 . 1 7 5 . 7
A TO K A 1 4 2 4 9 0 7 3 1 3 6 6 1 . 1 7 4 . 3 A TO K A 1 1 2 9 1 2 5 1 3 1 3 6 4 7 . 4 7 5 . 9
8 E A V E R 1 9 9 2 7 3 7 2 9 9 0 6 8 . 4 7 7 . 9 8 C A V E R 7 6 2 1 3 5 3 2 9 9 0 3 6 . 0 7 0 . 7
8E C K H A M 1 9 4 0 1 1 6 1 4 3 4 1 6 2 . 6 7 1 . 4 B E C K H A M 1 1 4 8 1 6 0 7 4 3 4 1 4 1 . 7 6 3 . 5
8 L A I N E 2 9 7 1 1 1 2 1 5 1 2 2 6 9 . 6 7 2 . 1 B L A I N E 1 6 3 7 1 8 8 8 5 1 2 2 4 6 . 4 6 8 . 8
B R Y A N 2 7 6 3 1 3 6 6 6 4 5 7 6 6 . 9 6 3 . 9 B R Y A N 1 9 7 9 2 0 4 0 6 4 5 7 4 9 . 2 6 2 . 2
CAOOO 4 7 8 3 2 6 1 7 1 0 8 3 3 6 2 . 9 7 0 . 2 C A O O O 3 2 4 3 4 0 1 7 1 0 8 3 3 4 4 . 7 6 7 . 0
C A N A D IA N 3 6 4 8 1 7 7 0 6 9 1 7 6 7 . 3 7 8 . 3 C A N A D IA N 2 6 5 8 2 4 1 2 6 9 1 7 5 2 . 4 7 3 . 3
C A R T E R 3 6 7 1 2 0 6 9 8 3 4 3 6 4 . 0 6 8 . 8 C A R T E R 3 0 2 2 2 4 8 0 8 3 4 3 5 4 . 9 6 5 . 9
C H E R O K E E 1 7 7 4 1 3 1 1 5 2 7 3 5 7 . 5 5 8 . 5 C H E R O K E E 1 1 9 6 1 7 8 5 5 2 7 3 4 0 . 1 5 6 . 5
C H O C T A W 1 6 9 7 1 1 3 9 4 9 8 5 5 9 . 3 5 6 . 1 C H O C T A W 1 5 8 5 1 3 7 8 4 9 8 5 5 3 . 5 5 9 . 4
C IM A R R O N 9 1 3 4 1 2 1 7 9 0 6 8 . 9 7 4 . 0 C IM A R R O N 4 5 0 6 9 7 1 7 9 0 3 9 . 2 6 4 . 1
C L E V E L A N D 2 7 1 8 1 2 9 2 5 6 7 5 6 7 . 8 7 0 . 7 C L E V E L A N D 2 2 2 5 1 8 0 2 5 6 7 5 5 5 . 3 7 1 . 0
C O A L 9 6 9 7 5 5 2 7 5 0 5 6 . 2 6 2 . 7 C O A L 6 8 9 9 7 8 2 7 5 0 4 1 . 3 6 0 . 6
C O M A N C H E 3 4 6 1 1 5 7 8 7 5 5 4 6 6 . 7 6 6 . 7 C O M A N C H E 2 5 5 7 2 2 8 2 7 5 5 4 5 2 . 8 6 4 . 1
C O T T O N 1 5 3 2 9 8 6 4 2 9 4 6 0 . 8 5 8 . 6 C O T T O N 1 0 3 7 1 3 7 4 4 2 9 4 4 3 . 0 5 6 . 1
C R A I G 1 9 7 2 1 7 2 3 5 6 6 8 5 3 . 4 6 5 . 0 C R A I G 1 3 4 5 2 3 5 6 5 6 8 8 3 6 . 3 6 5 . 1
C R E E K 7 9 8 7 2 6 3 8 1 4 6 7 0 7 5 . 2 7 1 . 5 C R E E K 6 3 8 4 3 9 1 7 1 4 6 7 0 6 2 . 0 6 9 . 3
C U S T E R . 2 9 0 0 1 4 9 4 5 9 2 3 6 6 . 0 7 4 . 2 C U S T E R 1 8 7 5 2 1 9 9 5 9 2 3 4 6 . 0 6 8 . 8
D E L A W A R E 1 2 1 9 9 8 4 3 9 0 8 5 5 . 3 5 6 . 3 D E L A W A R E 6 4 7 1 3 7 0 3 9 0 8 3 2 . 1 5 1 . 6
D EW EY 1 8 7 6 1 0 1 5 3 7 9 1 6 4 . 9 7 6 . 3 D EW EY 1 0 2 9 1 6 2 9 3 7 9 1 3 8 . 7 7 0 . 1
E L L I S 1 4 7 6 7 9 5 3 1 3 8 6 5 . 0 . 7 2 . 4 E L L I S 6 9 4 1 3 7 2 3 1 3 8 3 3 . 6 6 5 . 8
G A R F I E L D 7 1 8 3 2 7 3 1 1 2 4 4 6 7 2 . 5 7 9 . 7 G A R P I E L D 4 4 0 2 4 6 0 3 1 2 4 4 6 4 8 . 9 7 2 . 4
G A R V I N 2 6 0 0 1 8 1 6 7 0 0 6 5 8 . 9 6 3 . 0 G A R V I N 2 0 2 8 2 1 4 9 7 0 0 6 4 8 . 6 5 9 . 6
G R A O Y 3 7 3 3 1 9 2 8 7 5 4 4 6 5 . 9 7 5 . 0 G R A O Y 2 7 3 9 2 6 2 9 7 5 4 4 5 1 . 0 7 1 . 2
G R A N T 2 6 2 7 1 6 9 1 5 1 1 1 6 0 . 8 8 4 . 5 G R A N T 1 4 4 0 2 6 6 2 5 1 1 1 3 5 . 1 8 0 . 3
G R E E R 1 5 0 2 9 1 7 3 2 6 7 6 2 . 1 7 4 . 0 G R E E R 9 4 3 1 2 1 6 3 2 6 7 4 3 . 7 6 6 . 1
H A RM O N 9 2 9 4 9 2 2 1 8 4 6 5 . 4 6 5 . 1 H A RM O N 6 8 1 6 8 6 2 1 8 4 4 9 . 8 6 2 . 6
H A R P E R 1 3 7 2 6 5 2 2 5 8 9 6 7 . 8 7 8 . 2 H A R P E R 6 4 5 1 1 5 5 2 5 8 9 3 5 . 8 6 9 . 5
H A S K E L L 1 6 9 1 1 1 1 8 4 8 0 5 6 0 . 2 5 8 . 5 H A S K E L L 1 1 6 6 1 2 9 4 4 8 0 5 4 7 . 4 5 1 . 2
H U G H E S 2 5 4 9 1 5 4 2 6 6 7 8 6 2 . 3 5 9 . 5 H U S H E S 1 9 4 8 1 9 6 9 6 8 7 8 4 9 . 7 5 6 . 9
J A C K S O N 1 7 3 2 9 9 5 3 8 4 3 6 3 . 5 7 1 . 0 J A C K S O N 1 1 3 7 1 3 2 9 3 8 4 3 4 6 . 1 6 4 . 2
J E F F E R S O N 1 3 2 3 9 6 7 3 4 6 2 5 7 . 3 6 6 . 7 J E F F E R S O N 8 3 8 1 3 3 2 3 4 6 2 3 8 . 6 6 2 . 7
J O H N S T O N 1 0 8 6 1 2 9 6 3 7 9 1 4 5 . 6 6 2 . 8 J O H N S T O N 8 5 2 1 5 6 5 3 7 9 1 3 5 . 3 6 3 . 8
KAY 7 4 2 8 2 4 6 9 1 2 3 5 6 7 5 . 1 8 0 . 1 KAY 6 2 4 1 3 5 3 3 1 2 3 5 6 6 3 . 9 7 9 . 1
K I N G F I S H E R 2 4 3 3 1 2 6 1 4 8 0 5 6 5 . 9 7 6 . 9 K I N G F I S H E R 1 6 1 2 1 9 4 7 4 8 0 5 4 5 . 3 7 4 . 1
K IO W A 2 3 S 9 1 4 8 7 5 2 6 0 6 1 . 3 7 3 . 1 K IO W A 1 7 4 4 1 9 0 6 5 2 6 0 4 7 . 8 6 9 . 4
L A T I M E R 1 0 9 7 6 5 1 3 0 2 3 6 1 . 9 5 6 . 5 L A T I M E R 7 6 3 8 4 5 3 0 2 3 4 7 . 5 5 3 . 2
L E F L O R E 3 0 2 1 2 0 3 7 8 0 8 3 5 9 . 7 6 2 . 6 L S F L O R E 1 9 2 7 2 7 9 5 8 0 0 3 4 0 . 8 5 8 . 4
L I N C O L N 3 2 7 9 2 7 6 1 3 1 6 4 5 4 . 3 7 3 . 9 L I N C O L N 2 6 1 3 3 3 1 7 8 1 6 4 44. 1 7 2 . 6
LO G A N 3 5 1 3 1 8 6 8 7 1 4 8 6 5 . 3 7 5 . 3 L O G A N 2 5 1 9 2 6 3 7 7 1 4 8 4 8 . 9 7 2 . 1
L O V E 8 1 2 6 0 3 1 9 7 6 5 7 . 4 7 1 . 6 LOVE 4 9 5 7 2 9 1 9 7 6 4 0 . 4 6 1 . 9
M C C L A IN 1 6 4 1 1 1 9 7 4 2 0 7 5 7 . 8 6 7 . 5 M C C L A IN 1 2 6 1 1 4 5 7 4 2 0 7 4 6 . 4 6 4 . 6
M C C U R T A IN 1 8 2 5 9 5 1 4 0 1 5 6 5 . 7 6 9 . 1 M C C U R T A IN 1 1 2 3 1 5 4 6 4 0 1 5 4 2 . 1 6 6 . 5
M C IN T O S H 1 8 4 6 1 1 6 4 4 8 8 7 6 1 . 3 6 1 . 6 M C IN T O S H 1 5 8 5 1 4 3 2 4 0 8 7 5 2 . 5 6 1 . 7
M A JO R 1 5 1 4 7 9 4 2 8 3 9 6 5 . 6 0 1 . 3 M A JO R 7 3 1 1 3 7 6 2 8 3 9 3 4 . 7 7 4 . 2
M A R S H A L L 8 0 S 5 5 4 2 1 1 6 5 9 . 2 6 4 . 2 M A R S H A L L 4 6 1 7 8 0 2 1 1 6 3 7 . 1 5 8 . 6
M AY ES 1 6 2 8 1 2 1 7 4 9 9 1 5 7 . 2 5 7 . 0 M A Y ES 1 1 1 0 1 6 9 6 4 9 9 1 3 9 . 6 5 6 . 2
M U RRA Y 1 3 1 0 9 5 9 3 6 1 8 5 7 . 7 6 2 . 7 M U R R A Y 1 1 6 8 1 0 1 6 3 6 1 8 5 3 . 5 6 0 . 4
M U S K O G E E 5 7 3 3 2 4 5 4 1 2 4 5 8 7 0 . 0 6 5 . 7 M U S K O G E E 4 9 4 2 3 4 3 2 1 2 4 5 8 5 9 . 0 6 7 . 2
N O B L E 2 M 6 1 2 7 1 4 9 0 2 6 7 . 1 7 5 . 9 H O O L E 1 9 7 2 1 8 1 2 4 9 0 2 S 2 » t 7 7 . 2
NOW ATA 1 6 9 6 9 1 9 4 3 2 8 6 7 . 4 6 5 . 1 NOW ATA 1 4 0 2 1 3 8 0 4 3 2 8 5 0 . 4 6 4 . 3
O K F U S K E E 1 9 0 5 1 3 6 3 5 5 5 6 5 8 . 3 5 8 . 8 OKFUSKEE 1 5 3 5 1 7 9 0 5 5 5 6 4 6 . 6 5 9 . 3
OK L A H O M A 2 1 4 0 7 6 4 6 1 3 4 5 7 8 7 6 . 8 8 0 . 6 O K L A H O M A 1 7 6 0 4 9 2 3 1 3 4 5 7 8 6 5 . 6 7 7 . 6
O K M U L G E E 6 3 4 6 2 5 9 6 1 2 5 4 3 7 1 . 0 7 1 . 3 O K M U L G E E 5 2 4 0 3 3 3 9 1 2 5 4 3 6 1 . 1 6 8 . 4
O S A G E 6 7 8 9 2 2 1 1 1 1 6 0 0 7 5 . 4 7 6 . 3 U S A G E 5 3 5 1 3 3 2 1 1 1 8 0 0 6 1 . 7 7 3 . 5
O TTA W A 4 5 2 5 1 8 6 8 1 0 0 8 0 7 0 . 8 6 3 . 4 O T T A W A 3 1 6 9 2 8 1 7 1 0 0 8 0 5 2 . 9 5 9 . 4
P A W N E E 2 9 8 2 1 4 0 3 5 8 1 5 6 8 . 0 7 5 . 4 3 A W 9 E B 2 1 5 3 2 0 6 0 5 8 1 5 5 1 . 1 7 2 . 5
P A Y N E 5 2 0 3 2 2 1 3 9 4 2 9 7 0 . 2 7 8 . 7 ' P A Y N E 4 5 0 6 2 8 3 0 9 4 2 9 6 1 . 4 7 7 . 8
P I T T S B U R G 4 4 8 5 2 8 2 2 9 0 0 9 6 1 . 4 7 4 . S P I T T S B U R G 3 7 0 9 3 5 2 4 9 8 0 9 5 1 . 3 7 3 . 7
P O N T O T O C 2 3 1 0 1 5 7 2 5 6 5 8 5 9 . 5 6 6 . 3 P O N T O T O C 1 7 4 9 2 0 5 3 5 8 5 8 4 6 . 0 6 4 . 9
P O T T A W A T O M IE 5 7 9 2 2 9 6 5 1 2 7 8 9 6 6 . 1 6 8 . 5 P O T T A W A T O M IE 4 1 3 4 4 1 0 1 1 2 7 8 9 5 0 . 5 6 4 . 8
P U S H M A T A H A 1 2 9 2 7 7 1 3 7 8 2 6 2 . 6 5 4 . 5 P U S H M A T A H A 9 1 8 1 0 1 9 3 7 8 2 4 7 . 4 5 1 . 2
R O G E R M I L L S 1 4 6 6 1 0 3 4 3 4 7 7 5 8 . 6 7 1 . 9 POGFR mills 8 1 6 1 4 3 5 3 4 7 7 3 6 . 3 6 4 . 7
R O G E R S 2 0 0 6 1 3 1 6 5 0 6 8 6 0 . 4 6 5 . 6 R O G E R S 1 4 6 2 1 6 8 1 5 0 6 8 4 6 . 5 6 2 . 0
S E M IN O L E 5 3 8 2 2 1 0 3 1 1 3 5 1 7 1 .9 6 5 . 9 S F M lN O L E 4 2 8 7 2 8 9 0 1 1 3 5 1 5 9 . 7 6 3 . 2
S E O U O YAM 1 6 5 2 1 0 6 8 5 5 6 0 6 0 . 3 49.3 S E O U O Y A H 1 1 0 9 1 5 0 8 5 5 6 0 4 2 . 4 4 7. 1
S T E P H E N S 3 0 5 4 1 7 1 2 7 3 5 7 6 4 . 1 6 4 . 0 S T E P H E N S 2 2 0 2 2 2 2 7 7 3 5 7 4 9 . 7 6 0 . 2
T E X A S 2 2 9 4 8 1 7 4 0 1 9 7 3 . 7 77.4 T E X A S 1 3 6 4 1 4 4 7 4 0 1 9 4 8 . 5 6 9 . 9
T IL L M A N 1 7 3 7 8 5 9 3 4 2 7 6 6 . 9 7 5 . 8 T IL L M A N 9 6 8 1 1 7 3 3 4 2 7 4 1 . 3 6 8 . 3
T U L S A 1 9 6 9 6 6 1 0 0 3 4 0 7 5 7 6 . 4 7 5 . 7 T U L S A 1 6 6 0 0 9 2 3 8 3 4 0 7 5 6 4 . 3 7 5 . 9
W A GONER 1 6 2 6 1 0 3 1 * 4 7 4 6 1 . 2 5 9 . 4 W A G O N ER 1 1 8 7 1 3 5 3 4474 4 6 . 7 5 6 . 8
W A S H IN G T O N 3 6 4 7 1 3 4 0 6 4 2 3 7 4 . 1 8 0 . 9 W A S H IN G T O N 2 9 6 2 1 8 2 3 6 4 2 3 6 1 . 9 7 4 . 5
W A S H IT A 2 1 6 3 1 2 3 6 4 9 6 5 6 3 . 8 6 8 , 6 W A S H IT A 1 3 1 5 1 8 3 0 4 9 8 5 4 1 . 8 6 3 . L
WOODS 2 6 7 6 1 5 6 2 5 0 9 1 6 3 . 1 8 3 . 2 WOODS 1 9 9 4 2 5 2 0 5 0 9 1 4 4 . 2 9 8 . 7
WOODWARD 2 0 0 4 1 6 4 5 4 3 9 3 5 4 . 9 8 3 . 1 WOODWARD 1 2 6 8 2 3 5 7 4 3 9 3 3 4 . 6 8 2 , 1
T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L M EANX MEANX T O T A L T O T A L T O T AL M E A N X M EA N X
T E S N O V O T E T E S P A R T T E S N O V O T E V F S P A R T
2 4 2 4 5 4 1 1 9 3 3 6 9 1 1 3 2 0 6 7 . 0 t n 0 0 1 4 1 6 7 7 4 3 5 1 . 6 6 6 , 0
440
TABLE D-36
o*u, aoARo om récents NEW IN C O M E T A X
C C N E L F C T MOV 4 * 3 0 S P E L E C T O E C I # , 31
L E G R E F O S * R E J E C T S T . O . 1 5 9 I N T P E T * 1 2 R E J E C T S T . Q . 1 6 7
C OUNTY Y E S N O T O T A L % Y E S X P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S NO T O T A L X Y E S X P A R T
A O A tR 9 6 2 1 3 9 7 4 9 2 5 4 0 . 8 4 7 . 9 A D A IR 2 1 7 6 5 3 7 2 7 2 0 8 0 . 2 9 9 . 7
A L F A L F A 1 4 3 0 2 0 9 0 4 7 7 6 4 0 . 6 7 3 . 7 A L F A L F A 1 6 1 4 1 8 7 5 3 5 2 4 4 6 . 3 9 9 . 0
ATO K A 1 0 3 7 1 2 4 2 3 1 3 6 4 5 . 5 7 2 . 7 A TO K A 2 2 0 7 3 7 3 2 6 0 6 8 5 . 5 9 9 . 0
E E A V E R 7 2 t 1 3 0 0 2 9 9 0 3 5 . 7 6 7 . 6 B E A f E R 8 5 0 1 2 7 2 2 * 2 7 4 0 . 1 9 9 . 8
BECK H A M * 0 8 6 1 5 7 1 4 3 4 1 4 0 . 9 6 1 . 2 B ECK H A M 2 5 5 3 1 7 8 6 4 3 8 0 5 8 . 8 9 9 . 1
B L A IN E 1 5 1 2 1 8 3 1 5 1 2 2 4 5 . 2 6 5 . 3 B L A I N E 1 9 7 1 1 7 4 4 3 7 6 1 5 3 . 1 9 8 . 8
BRY AN 1 8 8 9 1 9 9 2 6 4 5 7 4 8 . 7 6 0 . 1 B R Y A N 5 1 5 5 1 0 2 6 6 2 3 5 8 3 . 4 9 9 . 1
C A O O O 3 0 3 1 3 9 0 5 * 0 8 3 3 4 3 . 7 6 4 . 0 C A D D O 4 3 5 5 2 8 6 3 7 3 0 0 6 0 . 3 9 8 . 9
C A N A D IA N 2 4 0 0 2 5 2 0 6 9 1 7 4 8 . 8 7 1 . 1 C A N A D IA N 1 7 3 4 3 3 5 6 5 1 2 6 3 4 . 1 9 9 . 3
C A R T E R 2 8 9 8 2 4 3 7 8 3 4 3 5 4 . 3 6 3 . 9 C A R T E R 4 6 9 1 3 1 8 1 7 9 4 0 5 9 . 6 9 9 . 1
C H E R O K E E 1 0 7 2 1 7 2 3 5 2 7 3 3 8 . 4 5 3 . 0 C H E R O K E E 2 7 6 0 5 0 7 3 2 8 3 8 4 . 5 9 9 . 5
CHOCTAW * 3 1 9 1 3 4 1 4 9 8 5 4 9 . 6 5 3 . 4 C H O C T A W 2 3 3 2 * 0 8 8 3 4 3 5 6 8 . 2 9 9 . 6
C IM A R R O N 4 2 1 6 7 2 1 7 9 0 3 8 . 5 6 1 . 1 C IM A R R O N 2 8 9 6 0 4 9 0 1 3 2 . 4 9 9 . 1
C L E V E L A N D 1 9 8 2 1 8 8 4 5 6 7 5 5 1 . 3 6 8 . 1 C L E V E L A N D 2 3 7 7 3 2 4 7 5 6 6 7 4 2 . 3 9 9 . 2
C O M . 6 4 7 8 9 9 2 7 5 0 4 1 . 8 5 6 . 2 C O A L 1 4 3 6 4 8 3 1 9 1 4 7 4 . 8 1 0 0 . 3
C O M A N C H E 2 3 9 8 2 2 4 2 7 5 5 4 5 1 . 6 6 1 . 4 C O M A N C H E 2 6 4 9 2 6 1 8 5 3 0 1 5 0 . 3 9 9 . 4
C O T T O N 9 5 8 1 2 9 3 4 2 9 4 4 2 . 6 5 2 . 4 C O T T O N 2 3 7 7 5 8 1 2 9 7 7 8 0 . 4 9 9 . 4
C R A IG 1 2 8 1 2 3 0 0 5 6 8 8 3 5 . 8 6 3 . 0 C R A I G 2 0 7 6 1 5 3 1 3 6 9 2 5 7 . 6 9 7 . 7
C R E E K 6 0 2 3 3 9 1 3 1 4 8 7 0 6 0 . 6 6 6 . 8 C R E E K 4 6 5 4 8 8 0 6 1 3 6 6 2 3 4 . 6 9 8 . 5
C U S T E 9 1 7 9 1 2 1 1 4 5 9 2 3 4 5 . 9 6 5 . 9 C U S T E R 2 5 7 7 1 7 3 5 4 3 4 9 5 9 . 8 9 9 . 1
D E L A W A R E 5 8 7 1 3 1 8 3 9 0 8 3 0 . 8 4 8 . 7 D E L A W A R E 2 0 4 0 7 4 7 2 7 9 2 7 3 . 2 9 9 . 8
D E W E Y 1 0 2 9 1 5 5 0 3 7 9 1 3 9 . 9 6 8 . 0 DEW EY 2 0 3 0 8 0 6 2 8 6 5 7 1 . 6 9 9 . 0
E L L I S 6 9 8 1 3 3 3 3 1 3 8 3 4 . 4 6 4 . 7 E L L I S 9 5 3 9 7 9 1 9 6 5 4 9 . 3 9 8 . 3
G A R F I E L D 4 3 1 4 4 5 0 0 1 2 4 4 6 4 8 . 9 7 0 . 8 G A R F I E L D 3 4 1 8 7 7 2 7 1 * 2 1 7 3 0 . 7 9 9 . 4
G A R V IN 1 9 1 2 2 1 2 4 7 0 0 6 4 7 . 4 5 7 . 6 G A R V I N 3 5 0 2 1 8 4 5 S 4 0 1 6 5 . 5 9 9 . 0
GRAOY 5 5 8 6 2 6 0 7 7 5 4 4 6 8 . 2 * 0 8 . 6 G R A O Y 3 2 4 3 3 9 3 2 7 2 4 0 4 5 . 2 9 9 . 1
G R A N T * 3 8 4 2 5 9 8 5 1 1 1 3 4 , 8 7 7 . 9 G R A N T 1 8 2 8 1 9 5 8 3 8 0 8 4 8 . 3 9 9 . 4
G R E E R 8 8 2 1 2 2 5 3 2 6 7 4 1 . 9 6 4 . 5 G R E E R 1 7 6 4 1 1 5 7 2 9 3 4 6 0 . 4 9 9 . 6
HARMON 5 8 4 6 6 0 2 1 6 4 4 6 . 9 5 7 . 0 HARM O N 1 3 8 4 2 8 0 1 6 7 0 8 3 . 2 9 9 . 6
H A R P E R 6 1 8 1 1 4 2 2 5 8 9 3 5 . 1 6 8 . 0 H A R P E R 9 0 6 8 7 0 1 7 8 0 5 1 . 0 9 9 . 8
H A S K E L L 1 1 0 4 1 2 7 7 4 8 0 5 4 6 . 4 4 9 . 6 H A S K E L L 2 2 7 7 2 9 3 2 6 0 8 8 8 . 6 9 8 . 5
H U G H ES * 7 9 * 1 8 8 9 6 8 7 8 4 8 . 7 5 3 . 5 H U G H E S 3 4 7 9 1 8 0 1 5 2 9 6 6 5 . 9 9 9 . 7
JA C K S O N 1 : 1 3 1 2 9 7 3 8 4 3 4 6 . 2 6 2 . 7 J A C K S O N 2 3 2 5 1 3 4 9 3 6 7 6 6 3 . 3 9 9 . 9
J E F F E R S O N 7 8 5 1 3 0 5 3 4 6 2 3 7 . 6 6 0 . 4 J E F F E R S O N 2 4 0 4 8 5 0 3 2 6 3 7 3 . 9 9 9 . 7
o O h N S T Q N 7 5 6 A 4 6 0 3 / 9 1 3 4 . 1 5 8 . 4 J U H N S Î Ü N 2 8 1 4 3 0 8 2 * 5 9 9 0 . * 9 8 . 8
K A Y S 8 6 9 3 4 6 1 * 2 3 5 6 6 2 . 9 7 5 . 5 KAY 5 2 9 4 7 5 3 2 1 2 9 2 2 4 1 . 3 9 9 . 3
k i n g f i s h e r 1 5 6 6 1 9 2 8 4 8 0 5 4 4 . 8 7 2 . 7 K I N G F I S H E R 1 1 1 4 2 3 7 0 3 4 9 0 3 2 . 0 9 9 . 8
K IO W A 1 6 4 2 1 8 8 1 5 2 6 0 4 6 . 6 6 7 . 0 K IO W A 2 6 7 0 1 4 5 1 4 1 6 9 6 4 . 8 9 8 . 8
L A T I M E R 6 9 8 8 5 8 3 0 2 3 4 4 . 9 5 1 . 5 L A T I M E R 1 4 0 8 4 6 0 1 8 7 5 7 5 . 4 9 9 . 6
L E F L O R E 1 8 3 1 2 7 3 3 8 0 8 3 4 0 . 1 5 6 . 5 L E F L O R E 4 6 0 4 9 7 0 5 6 0 4 8 2 . 6 9 9 . S
L IN C O L N 2 3 2 2 3 3 1 1 8 1 6 4 4 1 . 2 6 9 . 0 L I N C O L N 3 4 2 0 2 7 5 5 6 2 2 7 5 5 . 4 9 9 . 2
LO G A N 2 3 1 5 2 5 6 5 7 1 4 8 4 7 . 4 6 8 . 3 L O G A N 1 4 1 5 4 2 3 5 5 6 5 7 2 5 . 0 9 9 . 9
L O V E 4 6 3 7 6 6 1 9 7 6 3 7 . 7 6 2 . 2 L O V E 1 8 5 6 1 8 3 2 0 5 2 9 1 . 0 9 9 . 4
M C C L A IN 1 1 4 0 1 4 6 8 4 2 0 7 4 3 . 7 6 2 . 0 M C C L A IN 2 0 4 0 1 3 0 1 3 3 5 6 6 1 . 1 9 9 . 6
M C C U R T A IN 1 0 9 6 1 5 1 6 4 0 1 5 4 2 . 0 6 5 . 1 M C C U R T A IN 2 6 3 7 8 6 7 3 5 2 2 7 5 . 3 9 9 . 5
M C IN T O S H * 4 4 9 * 4 1 1 4 8 8 7 5 0 . 7 5 8 . 5 M C IN T O S H 1 8 9 6 7 7 2 2 6 8 5 7 1 . 1 9 9 . 4
M A JO R 6 9 4 1 3 5 9 2 8 3 9 3 3 . 8 7 2 . 3 M A JO R 9 9 4 1 2 8 2 2 2 8 4 4 3 . 7 9 9 . 6
M A R SH A L L 4 2 4 7 6 1 2 1 1 6 3 5 . 8 5 6 . 0 M A R S H A L L 1 7 7 6 3 1 2 2 1 2 7 8 5 . 1 9 8 . 2
M A Y ES 1 0 3 1 1 6 5 0 4 9 9 1 3 8 . 5 5 3 . 7 M A Y ES 2 5 3 8 1 2 8 0 3 8 3 3 6 6 . 5 9 9 . 6
M URRAY 1 0 7 3 9 9 1 3 6 1 8 5 2 . 0 5 7 . 0 M URRAY 2 0 4 6 6 4 3 2 6 9 7 7 6 . 1 9 9 . 7
M U SK O G E E 4 7 6 5 3 4 0 9 1 2 4 5 8 5 6 . 3 6 5 . 6 M U S K O G E E 4 5 7 5 5 8 3 7 1 0 5 1 6 4 3 . 9 9 9 . 0
N O B L E 1 8 6 3 1 7 7 2 4 9 0 2 5 1 . 3 7 4 . 2 N O B L E 1 4 8 3 2 2 9 0 3 8 0 0 3 9 . 3 9 9 . 3
NOW ATA * 3 2 3 1 3 8 5 4 3 2 8 4 8 . 9 6 2 . 6 N O W ATA 1 8 1 2 1 7 6 6 3 6 0 5 5 0 . 6 9 9 . 3
O K F U S K E E 1 3 2 3 1 7 2 6 5 5 5 6 4 3 . 4 5 4 . 9 O K F U S K E E 3 0 7 4 * 3 6 3 4 4 7 2 6 9 . 3 9 9 . 2
OKLAHOM A 1 6 6 8 2 9 3 7 0 3 4 3 7 8 6 4 . 0 7 5 . 3 O K LA H O M A 7 5 7 7 3 1 0 4 8 3 8 8 4 6 1 9 . 6 9 9 . 4
O K M U LG EE 4 9 4 6 3 3 3 6 1 2 5 4 3 5 9 . 7 6 6 . 0 O K M U L G E E 4 2 1 2 4 2 6 6 8 4 8 8 4 9 . 7 9 9 . 9
O S A G E 51 3 8 3 2 2 2 1 1 8 0 0 6 * . 5 7 0 . 8 O S A G E 3 1 5 7 7 3 8 0 1 0 6 0 7 3 0 . 0 9 9 . 3
OTTA W A 3 0 5 3 2 7 6 1 1 0 0 8 0 5 2 . 5 5 7 . 7 O TTA W A 3 8 3 7 3 4 2 0 7 3 0 8 5 2 . 9 9 9 . 3
PA W N E E * 9 9 7 2 0 3 6 5 8 * 5 4 9 . 5 6 9 . 4 PA W N E E 2 3 1 2 2 4 4 7 4 7 8 6 4 8 . 6 9 9 . 4
P A Y N E 4 3 3 9 2 7 9 5 9 4 2 9 6 0 . 8 7 5 . 7 ' P A Y N E 3 2 6 0 5 8 3 3 9 * 4 5 3 5 . 9 9 9 . 4
P I T T S B U R G 3 4 1 * 3 4 4 5 9 8 0 9 4 9 . 8 6 9 . 9 P I T T S B U R G 4 8 6 9 3 0 5 7 7 9 4 9 6 1 . 4 9 9 . 7
P O N T O T O C 1 5 8 4 2 0 3 0 5 8 5 8 4 3 . 8 6 1 . 7 P O N T O T O C 3 5 0 5 2 0 3 1 5 5 8 3 6 3 . 3 9 9 . 2
P O T T A W A T O M IE 3 9 * 7 3 9 8 8 1 2 7 8 9 4 9 . 4 6 1 . 6 P O T T A W A T O M IE 5 0 8 5 6 1 5 5 1 1 2 7 6 4 5 . 2 9 9 . 7
PU SH M A T A H A 8 5 3 1 0 4 4 3 7 8 2 4 5 . 0 5 0 . 2 P U S H M A T A H A 2 1 2 3 3 5 1 2 5 0 2 8 5 . 8 9 8 . 9
R O G E R M I L L S 7 5 2 1 3 9 8 3 4 7 7 3 5 . 0 6 1 . 8 R O G E R M I L L S 1 7 6 6 5 8 3 2 3 6 0 7 5 . 2 9 9 . 5
R O G E R S * 3 6 2 1 6 9 8 5 0 6 8 4 4 . 5 6 0 . 4 R O G E R S 2 1 1 4 2 0 8 0 4 2 4 8 5 0 . 4 9 8 . 7
S E M IN O L E 4 0 2 5 2 6 6 0 1 1 3 5 1 5 8 . 5 6 0 . 7 S E M IN O L E 4 5 8 5 7 6 5 0 1 2 3 1 5 3 7 . 3 9 9 . 4
SEQ U O Y A H 9 9 0 1 4 8 8 5 5 6 0 4 0 . 0 4 4 . 6 S E Q U O Y A H 2 6 7 9 6 7 7 3 3 7 7 7 9 . 8 9 9 . 4
S T E P H E N S 2 0 6 3 2 2 2 6 7 3 5 7 4 8 . 1 5 8 . 3 S T E P H E N S 3 7 7 7 2 5 3 0 6 3 5 1 5 9 . 9 9 9 . 3
T E X A S 1 2 7 7 1 4 1 0 4 0 1 9 4 7 . 5 6 6 . 9 T E X A S 7 3 7 1 4 0 7 2 1 5 2 3 4 . 4 9 9 . 8
T IL L M A N 9 1 0 1 3 2 6 3 4 2 7 4 0 . 7 6 5 . 2 T IL L M A N 2 3 2 3 6 7 5 3 0 1 7 7 7 . 5 9 9 . 4
T U L S A 1 6 0 4 2 8 9 7 3 3 4 0 7 5 6 4 . 1 7 3 . 4 T U L S A 9 1 J 0 4 1 0 3 8 5 0 3 6 8 1 8 . 2 9 9 . 6
WAGONER 1 1 1 4 1 3 3 4 4 4 7 4 4 5 . 5 5 4 . 7 W AGONER 1 3 5 6 1 0 5 4 2 4 2 7 5 6 . 3 9 9 . 3
W A SH IN G T O N 2 9 4 * 1 6 5 4 6 4 2 3 6 4 . 0 71 . 5 W A S H IN G T O N 2 0 1 3 5 6 * 5 7 6 8 3 2 6 . 4 9 9 . 7
W A S H IT A 1 2 3 4 1 7 7 5 4 9 8 5 4 1 . 0 6 0 . 4 W A SH I TA 2 2 6 6 1 3 4 3 3 6 3 9 6 2 . 8 9 9 . 2
WO Q O S 1 2 2 3 2 4 2 8 5 0 9 1 3 3 . 5 7 1 . 7 W O ODS 2 1 4 0 2 0 3 8 4 2 0 * 5 1 . 2 9 9 . 5
WOOOWARO * 2 1 3 2 3 1 4 4 3 9 3 3 4 . 4 8 0 . 3 WOODWARD 1 4 6 9 1 4 5 4 2 9 3 6 5 0 . 3 9 9 . 6
T O T A L t o t a l T O T A L M6AMC M EA N # T O T A L t o t a l T O T A L MEAN# MEAN#
T E S NO V O T E T E S P A R T T E S NO V O TE YES PART
* 7 1 4 2 0 I6 A 0 I 3 9 1 * 3 2 0 6 5 . 9 2 0 9 1 4 4 2 3 5 9 * 8 4 4 7 0 0 * 9 9 . 3
441
TABLE D-37
C O R P O R A T I O N P R O P E R T Y eOARO Q P E D U C A T IO N
%p E L E C T n e c 18# 31 S P E L E C T D E C 1 8 # 3 1
I N T P C T I I A R E J E C T S T . Q . 1 6 9 I N T P E T 1 1 7 R E J E C T S T . O . 172
C O U N T Y Y E S NO T O T A L X Y E S X P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S N O t o t a l X Y E S X P A R T
A D A IR 2 1 5 2 5 4 9 2 7 2 0 7 9 . 7 9 9 . 3 A O A IR 2 1 4 3 5 5 6 2 7 2 0 7 9 . 4 9 9 . 2
a l f a l f a 1 4 7 3 1 9 8 7 3 5 2 4 4 2 . 6 9 8 . 2 A L F A L F A 1 3 4 5 2 1 2 1 3 5 2 4 3 8 . 8 9 8 . 4
ATO K A 2 1 8 6 3 8 5 2 6 0 6 a s ' . o 9 6 . 7 A T O K A 2 1 7 7 3 9 5 2 6 0 6 6 4 . 6 9 8 . 7
B E A V E R 7 3 2 1 3 7 8 2 1 2 7 3 4 . 7 9 9 . 2 P E A V f R 6 3 4 1 4 7 4 2 1 2 7 3 0 . 1 9 9 . 1
H E C < MAM 2 4 9 9 1 8 .3 8 4 3 8 0 5 7 . 6 ) 9 . 0 B E C K H A M 2 4 2 2 1 9 0 5 4 3 8 0 5 6 . 0 9 8 . 8
E L A I N E 1 9 2 7 1 7 3 2 3 7 6 1 5 2 . 0 9 8 . 6 B L A I N E 1 8 4 1 1 8 6 4 3 7 6 1 4 9 . 7 9 8 . 5
B R Y A N 5 0 6 6 1 0 8 5 6 2 3 5 8 2 . 4 9 8 . 7 B R Y A N 5 0 0 6 1 1 4 3 6 2 3 5 8 1 . 4 9 8 . 6
CAO D R 4 1 9 8 2 9 8 1 7 3 0 0 5 8 . 5 9 8 . 3 C A D D O 3 9 9 8 3 1 7 3 7 3 0 0 5 5 . 8 9 8 . 2
C A N A D IA N 1 6 4 2 3 4 3 6 5 1 2 6 3 2 . 3 3 9 . 1 C A N A D IA N 1 5 7 9 3 5 0 6 5 1 2 6 3 1 . 1 9 9 . 2
C A R T E R 4 6 S S 3 2 0 9 7 9 4 0 5 9 . 2 9 9 . 0 C A R T E R 4 6 1 8 3 2 5 6 7 9 4 0 5 8 . 6 9 9 . 2
C H E R O K E E 2 7 2 8 5 2 4 3 2 8 3 9 3 . 9 9 9 . 1 C H E R O K E E 2 6 9 7 5 5 8 3 2 8 3 8 2 . 9 9 9 . 1
C H O C T A W 2 2 6 4 1 1 2 8 3 4 3 5 6 6 . 7 9 8 . 7 C H O C T A W 2 2 2 3 1 1 8 1 3 4 3 5 6 5 . 3 9 9 . 1
C IM A R R O N 2 9 0 6 0 3 9 0 1 3 2 . 5 9 9 . 1 C IM A R R O N 2 5 0 6 4 1 9 0 1 2 8 . 1 9 8 . 9
C L E V E L A N D 2 2 6 3 3 3 1 5 5 6 6 7 4 0 . 6 9 8 . 4 C L E V E L A N D 2 1 7 1 3 3 9 7 5 6 6 7 3 9 . 0 9 8 . 3
C O A L 1 4 2 8 4 8 1 1 9 1 4 7 4 . 8 9 9 . 7 C O A L 1 4 1 1 5 0 1 1 9 1 4 7 3 . 8 9 9 . 9
C O M A N C H E 2 6 0 2 2 6 4 8 5 3 0 1 4 9 . 6 9 9 . 0 C O M A N C H E 2 4 6 0 2 7 6 6 5 3 0 1 4 7 . 3 9 9 . 0
C O T T O N 2 3 0 8 6 3 5 2 9 7 7 7 8 . 4 9 8 . 9 C O T T O N 2 2 1 7 7 1 6 2 9 7 7 7 5 . 6 9 8 . 5
C R A IG 2 0 1 9 1 5 8 8 3 6 9 2 5 6 . 0 9 7 . 7 C R A I G 1 9 2 5 1 6 7 0 3 6 9 2 5 3 . 5 9 7 . 4
C R E E K 4 9 9 8 8 8 5 6 1 3 6 6 2 3 4 . 2 9 8 . 5 C R E E K 4 5 8 5 8 8 4 8 1 3 6 6 2 3 4 . 1 9 8 . 3
C U S T E R 2 4 5 2 1 8 2 2 4 3 4 9 5 7 . 4 9 8 . 3 C U S T E R 2 3 2 6 1 9 4 4 4 3 4 9 5 4 . 5 9 8 . 2
D E L A W A R E 1 9 8 4 7 8 1 2 7 9 2 7 1 . 8 9 9 . 0 D E L A W A R E 1 9 2 9 8 3 2 2 7 9 2 6 9 . 9 9 8 . 9
DEW EY 1 9 7 8 8 4 7 2 8 6 5 7 0 . 0 9 8 . 6 D E W E Y 1 8 8 7 9 2 7 2 8 6 5 6 7 . 1 9 8 . 2
E L L I S 9 0 8 1 0 2 0 1 9 6 5 4 7 . 1 9 8 . 1 E L L I S 8 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 9 6 5 4 2 . 4 9 8 . 5
G A R F IE L D 3 0 9 3 8 0 2 1 1 1 2 1 7 2 7 . 8 9 9 . 1 G A R F I E L D 2 9 2 5 8 1 6 4 1 1 2 1 7 2 6 . 4 9 8 . 9
G A R V IN 3 4 6 0 1 7 7 7 5 4 0 1 6 6 . 1 9 7 . 0 G A R V I N 3 4 0 3 1 9 2 9 5 4 0 1 6 3 . 8 9 8 . 7
G R A D Y 3 1 4 4 4 0 1 6 7 2 4 0 4 3 . 9 9 8 . 9 G R A D Y 3 0 5 5 4 1 0 2 7 2 4 0 4 2 . 7 9 8 . 9
G R A N T 1 6 3 4 2 1 3 2 3 8 0 8 4 3 . 4 9 8 . 9 G R A N T 1 4 1 4 2 3 5 6 3 8 0 6 3 7 . 5 9 9 . 0
G R E E R 1 7 2 5 1 1 8 0 2 9 3 4 5 9 . 4 9 9 . 0 G R E E R 1 6 7 6 1 2 3 5 2 9 3 4 5 7 . 6 9 9 . 2
HARM O N 1 3 5 1 3 0 6 1 6 7 0 8 1 . 5 9 9 . 2 H A RM O N 1 2 8 9 3 6 8 1 6 7 0 7 7 . 8 9 9 . 2
H A R P E R 8 6 7 8 9 8 1 7 8 0 4 9 . 1 9 9 . 2 H A R P E R 8 1 4 9 4 7 1 7 8 0 4 6 , 2 9 8 . 9
H A S K E L L 2 2 5 2 3 1 3 2 6 0 8 8 7 . 8 9 8 . 4 H A S K E L L 2 2 1 4 3 4 8 2 6 0 8 8 6 . 4 9 8 . 2
H U G H E S 3 4 2 3 1 8 3 6 5 2 9 6 6 5 . 1 9 9 . 3 H U G H E S 3 3 9 3 1 8 7 4 5 2 9 6 6 4 . 4 9 9 . 5
J A C K S O N 2 2 4 6 1 3 9 9 3 6 7 6 6 1 . 6 9 9 . 2 J A C K S O N 2 1 1 6 1 5 2 2 3 6 7 6 5 8 . 2 9 9 . 0
J E F F E R S O N 2 3 6 2 8 7 8 3 2 6 3 7 2 . 9 9 9 . 3 J E F F E R S O N 2 3 3 2 9 1 2 3 2 6 3 7 1 . 9 9 9 . 4
J U H N S r U N 2 / 9 2 3 2 3 3 1 5 9 8 9 . 6 9 8 . 6 J O H N S T O N 2 7 6 4 3 4 8 3 1 5 9 8 8 . 8 9 8 . 5
KAY 9 1 1 0 7 6 6 5 1 2 9 2 2 4 0 . 0 9 8 . 9 K A Y 4 9 4 3 7 8 3 8 1 2 9 2 2 3 8 . 7 9 8 . 9
K I N G F I S H E R 1 0 5 0 2 4 1 7 3 4 9 0 3 0 . 3 9 9 . 3 K I N G F I S H E R 9 1 9 2 5 5 5 3 4 9 0 2 6 . 5 9 9 . 5
< IOW A 2 5 7 8 1 5 2 2 4 1 6 9 6 2 . 9 9 8 . 3 K IO W A 2 4 6 1 1 6 3 5 4 1 6 9 6 0 . 1 9 8 . 2
L A T I M E R 1 3 8 5 4 1 6 1 8 7 5 7 6 . 9 9 6 . 1 L A T I M E R 1 3 4 6 5 0 9 1 8 7 5 7 2 . 6 9 8 . 9
L E " L O R E 4 5 2 6 1 0 1 3 5 6 0 4 3 1 . 7 9 8 . 8 L E F L O R E 4 4 4 6 1 0 8 6 5 6 0 4 8 0 . 4 9 8 . 7
L IN C O L N 3 3 3 7 2 8 2 4 6 2 2 7 5 4 . 2 9 8 . 9 L I N C O L N 3 2 4 9 2 9 2 1 6 2 2 7 5 2 . 7 9 9 . 1
L O G A N 1 3 2 4 4 2 9 9 5 6 5 7 2 3 . 5 9 9 . 4 L O G A N 1 2 5 6 4 3 7 2 5 6 5 7 2 2 . 3 9 9 . 5
L O V E 1 8 4 1 1 9 1 2 0 5 2 9 0 . 6 9 9 . 0 L O V E 1 8 0 8 2 2 5 2 0 5 2 8 8 . 9 9 9 . 1
M C C L A IN 2 0 3 9 1 3 1 0 3 3 5 6 6 0 . 8 9 9 . 7 M C C L A IN 2 0 0 5 1 3 3 3 3 3 5 6 6 0 . 1 9 9 . 5
M C C U R T A IN 2 5 9 4 8 9 6 3 5 2 2 7 4 . 3 9 9 . 1 M C C U R T A IN 2 5 6 4 9 2 7 3 5 2 2 7 3 . 4 9 9 . 1
M C IN T O S H 1 8 5 7 7 9 8 2 6 8 5 6 9 . 9 9 8 . 9 M C IN T O S H 1 3 3 5 8 1 7 2 6 8 5 6 9 . 2 9 8 . 8
M A JO R 8 6 9 1 3 8 6 2 2 8 4 3 8 . 4 9 8 . 6 M A JO R 7 8 3 1 4 6 9 2 2 6 4 3 4 . 8 9 8 . 6
M A R S H A L L 1 7 3 8 3 4 4 2 1 2 7 8 3 . 5 9 7 . 9 M A R S H A L L 1 6 9 8 3 8 0 2 1 2 7 8 1 . 7 9 7 . 7
M A Y ES 2 4 7 9 1 3 0 0 3 8 3 3 6 5 . 6 9 8 . 6 M A Y E S 2 4 3 4 1 3 5 3 3 8 3 3 6 4 . 3 9 8 . 8
M URRAY 2 0 2 2 6 6 3 2 6 9 7 7 5 . 3 9 9 . 6 M U R R A Y 1 9 6 9 6 9 5 2 6 9 7 7 4 . 1 9 9 . 5
M U S K O G E E 4 4 6 9 5 9 1 0 1 0 5 1 6 4 3 . 1 9 0 . 7 M U S K O G E E 4 3 6 1 6 0 1 4 1 0 5 1 6 4 2 . 0 9 8 . 7
N O B L E 1 3 4 5 2 4 1 7 3 8 0 0 3 5 . 6 9 9 . 0 N O B L E 1 2 2 8 2 5 2 1 3 8 0 0 3 2 . 7 9 8 . 6
NOW ATA 1 7 8 2 1 7 8 3 3 6 0 5 5 0 . 0 9 8 . 9 N O W A TA 1 7 6 6 1 7 9 2 3 6 0 5 + 9 . 6 9 8 . 7
O K F U S K E E 3 0 3 1 1 4 0 0 4 4 7 2 6 8 . 4 9 9 . 1 O K F U S K E E 2 9 9 7 1 4 2 3 +4 7 2 6 7 . 8 9 8 . 8
O K LA H O M A 7 4 0 8 3 1 1 * 3 3 8 8 4 6 1 9 . 2 9 9 . 3 O K L A H O M A 7 2 1 6 3 1 3 1 8 3 8 8 4 6 1 8 . 7 9 9 . 2
O K M U L G E E 4 0 9 2 4 3 4 2 8 4 8 8 4 8 . 5 9 9 . 4 C K M U L G E E 4 0 6 2 4 3 4 5 8 4 8 8 4 8 . 3 9 9 . 0
O S A G E 3 0 9 3 7 4 1 9 1 0 6 0 7 2 9 . 4 9 9 . 1 O S A G E 3 0 4 5 7 4 6 2 1 0 6 0 7 2 9 « 0 9 9 . 1
O TTA W A 3 7 3 5 3 4 6 1 7 3 0 6 5 1 . 9 9 8 . 5 O TTA W A 3 7 1 6 2 5 2 3 7 3 C 8 5 1 . 3 9 9 . 1
P A W N E E 2 2 2 6 2 5 0 5 4 7 8 6 4 7 . 1 9 8 . 9 P A W N E E 2 1 3 6 2 5 8 3 4 7 6 6 4 5 . 3 9 8 . 6
P A Y N E 3 1 2 7 5 9 4 0 9 1 4 5 3 4 . 5 9 9 . 1 ' P A YNE 3 0 2 2 6 0 2 4 9 1 4 5 3 3 , 4 9 8 . 9
P I T T S B U R G 4 7 7 2 3 1 2 6 7 9 4 9 6 0 . 4 9 9 . 4 P I T T S B U R G 4 6 5 7 3 2 3 9 7 9 4 9 5 9 . 0 9 9 . 3
P O N T O T O C 3 4 4 3 2 0 8 6 5 5 8 3 6 2 . 3 9 9 . 0 P O N T O T O C 3 3 5 6 2 1 5 7 5 5 8 3 6 0 . 9 9 8 . 7
P O T T A W A T O M IE + 9 6 7 6 2 2 .1 1 1 2 7 6 44.4 1 9 . 2 P O T T A W A T O M IE 4 9 3 1 6 2 7 4 1 1 2 7 6 4 4 . 0 9 9 . 4
P U S H M A T A H A 2 0 8 6 3 7 5 2 5 0 2 8 4 . 8 9 8 . 4 P U S H M A T A H A 2 0 5 1 4 1 5 2 5 0 2 8 3 . 2 9 8 . 6
P O G E R M I L L S 1 7 3 6 6 0 8 2 3 6 0 7 4 . 1 9 9 . 3 R O G E R M I L L S 1 6 5 8 6 8 3 2 3 6 0 7 0 . 8 9 9 . 2
R O G E O S 2 0 2 6 2 1 0 1 4 2 4 8 + 9 . 1 9 7 . 2 R O G E R S 1 9 9 4 2 1 7 6 + 2 + 8 4 7 . 8 9 8 . 2
S E M IN O L E 4 5 4 7 7 6 5 2 1 2 3 1 5 3 7 . 3 9 9 . 1 S E M I N O L E 4 5 2 4 7 6 5 9 1 2 3 1 5 3 7 . 1 9 8 . 9
S E Q U O Y A H 2 6 4 2 7 0 7 3 3 7 7 7 8 . 9 9 9 . 2 S E O U O Y A H 2 6 2 0 7 2 1 3 3 7 7 7 8 .4 9 8 . 9
S T E P H E N S 3 7 0 1 2 5 7 9 6 3 5 1 5 8 . 9 9 8 . 9 S T E P H E N S 3 6 2 1 2 6 5 3 6 3 5 1 5 7 . 7 9 8 . 8
TE WAS 7 3 5 1 4 0 2 2 1 5 2 3 4 . 4 9 9 . 1 T F X A S 6 1 0 1 5 1 3 2 1 5 2 2 8 . 5 9 9 . 6
T IL L M A N 2 2 4 0 7 3 8 3 0 1 7 7 5 . 2 9 6 . 7 T IL L M A N 2 1 0 8 8 6 2 3 0 1 7 7 1 . 0 9 8 . 4
T U L S A 8 9 1 6 4 1 2 0 0 5 0 3 6 8 1 7 . 8 9 9 . 5 T U L S A 8 8 3 7 4 1 2 6 6 5 0 3 6 8 1 7 . 6 9 9 . 5
W A GONER 1 3 0 5 1 0 9 1 2 + 2 7 54.4 9 8 . 8 W A G O N E R 1 2 8 5 1 1 1 9 2 4 2 7 5 3 . 5 9 9 . 1
W A S H IN G T O N 1 9 6 8 5 6 + 6 7 6 5 3 2 5 . 8 9 9 . 5 W A S H IN G T O N 1 9 4 4 5 6 5 7 7 6 5 3 2 5 . 6 9 9 . 3
W A S H IT A 2 1 0 4 1 4 * 0 3 6 3 9 5 8 . 7 9 8 . 5 W A S H IT A 1 9 6 9 1 6 0 6 3 6 3 9 5 5 . I 9 8 . 2
WOODS 2 0 2 1 2 1 3 9 4 2 0 1 + 8 . 6 9 9 . 0 W O ODS 1 7 9 6 2 3 5 8 + 2 0 1 4 3 . 2 9 8 . 9
WOODWARD 1 3 9 4 1 5 1 2 2 9 3 6 4 8 . 0 9 9 . 0 WOOOWARO 1 2 5 6 1 6 + 9 2 9 3 6 4 3 . 2 9 8 . 9
TO T AL TO T AL T O T A L M EA N X M EANX T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L MEANX MEANX
Y C S NO V O T E Y E S P A R T Y E S NO V O TE Y E S P A R T
7 0 2 3 S 3 2 4 0 0 2 6 4 + 7 0 0 t 4 5 . 7 9 9 . 0 1 9 6 5 7 9 2 4 9 7 4 3 4 4 7 0 0 1 44 .4 9 9 . 0
442
TABLE D-38
CREATe aUOCET O F F I C E R LIMI TINS TAX RATE
S P E L E C T O E C I B # 1 1 S 3 7 R I E L E C T J U L 5 , 3 2
I N T P C T l i a R E J E C T S T . Q . 1 7 3 I N T P E T 1 1 3 R E J E C T S T . O . 1 6 8
C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L S Y E S S P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L X Y E S S > A R T
A D A IR 2 1 0 7 5 7 8 2 7 2 0 7 8 . 5 9 8 . 7 A O A IR 1 7 0 5 1 6 6 7 3 3 1 4 5 0 . 6 1 0 1 . 8
A L F A L F A 1 3 2 7 2 1 2 8 3 5 2 4 3 8 , 4 9 8 . 0 a l f a l f a 1 1 3 7 1 7 2 2 2 6 0 3 3 9 . 8 1 0 9 . 8
A TO K A 2 1 4 2 4 2 2 2 6 0 6 ' 8 3 . 5 9 8 . 4 A TO K A 3 1 5 6 1 * 7 * 4 3 5 3 6 6 . 2 1 0 6 , 4
B E A V C R 6 2 * 1 * 7 2 2 1 2 7 2 9 , 8 9 8 . 5 B E A R E R 7 2 6 1 2 0 8 1 6 5 0 3 7 , 5 1 1 7 , 2
B ECK H A M 2 4 1 6 1 9 0 * 4 3 8 0 5 5 . 9 9 8 , 6 8C C K M A M 2 5 2 0 3 0 3 3 5 6 8 2 4 5 , 4 9 7 . 7
B L A I N C I B : * 1 6 7 5 3 7 6 1 4 9 . 2 9 8 , 1 A L A I N S 1 3 7 6 2 * 1 7 3 5 3 1 3 6 , 3 1 0 7 , 4
B R Y A N * 7 0 6 1 1 5 7 6 2 3 9 8 0 . 6 9 5 . 5 A R Y A N 4 8 1 3 2 0 7 2 8 6 9 7 6 9 , 9 7 9 . 2
C A O O O 4 0 3 1 3 0 9 7 7 3 0 0 5 6 . 6 9 7 , 6 C A O O O 3 8 7 7 3 4 5 6 7 4 * 4 S I , 5 9 5 . a
C A N A D IA N I S A * 3 9 2 8 5 1 2 6 3 0 . 4 9 8 . 9 C A N A D IA N 1 7 8 1 3 1 6 8 5 2 0 4 3 6 . 0 9 5 . 1
C A R T E R * 5 5 6 3 2 6 3 7 9 4 0 5 8 . 3 9 8 . 5 C A R T E R 5 6 6 * 4 0 9 8 1 0 0 8 9 5 8 . 0 9 6 . 8
C H E R O K E E 2 6 6 9 9 7 1 3 2 8 3 8 2 . 4 9 8 . 6 C H E R O K E E 2 1 5 4 2 0 1 6 4 4 * 3 5 1 . 7 9 3 , 9
C H O C T A W 2 2 2 3 1 1 6 0 3 4 3 9 6 5 . 7 9 8 . 5 C H O C T A W 3 3 3 * 2 0 0 9 5 3 7 * 6 2 . 4 9 9 . 4
C IM A R R O N 2 4 7 6 4 9 9 0 1 2 7 . 7 9 9 . 0 C IM A R R O N 6 3 7 9 3 * 1 3 5 2 * 0 , 5 1 1 6 . 2
C L E V E L A N D 2 1 6 7 3 3 7 8 5 6 6 7 3 9 . 1 9 7 , 8 C L E V E L A N D 2 2 0 3 3 * 2 * 5 5 1 4 3 9 , 2 1 0 2 , 0
C O A L 1 3 9 2 5 0 1 1 9 1 4 7 3 . S 9 8 . 9 C O A L 1 9 0 0 1 1 5 0 3 3 6 4 6 2 , 3 9 0 . 7
C O M A N C H E 2 4 6 6 2 7 6 0 5 3 0 1 4 7 , 2 9 8 . 6 C O M A N C H E 2 5 7 2 3 0 8 1 6 4 2 9 4 5 , 5 3 7 . 9
C O T T O N 2 2 2 1 7 0 8 2 9 7 7 7 5 . 8 9 8 . 4 C O T T O N 2 1 3 8 1 2 * 8 3 7 9 2 6 3 , 1 8 9 , 3
C R A I G 1 9 1 0 1 6 6 2 3 6 9 2 9 3 . 5 9 6 , 7 C R A I G 1 2 2 3 2 0 7 4 3 1 6 7 3 7 , 1 1 0 4 . 1
C R E E K 4 9 0 7 8 9 1 3 1 3 6 6 2 3 3 . 6 9 8 . 2 C R E E K 4 4 9 5 6 7 4 1 1 0 5 1 2 4 0 , 0 1 0 6 . 9
e u s T C P 2 3 4 6 1 9 1 0 4 3 4 9 5 5 . 1 9 7 . 9 C U S T E R 2 5 9 3 2 2 9 7 4 8 0 4 5 3 , 0 1 0 1 , 8
D E L A W A R E 1 6 8 3 8 9 7 2 7 9 2 6 8 . 7 9 8 . 1 D E L A W A R E 1 2 8 8 1 5 5 2 2 6 5 2 * 5 , 4 1 0 7 , 1
D EW EY 1 6 7 6 9 1 6 2 6 6 9 6 7 . 2 9 7 . 5 O EW EY 1 3 8 * 1 3 3 8 2 5 0 4 5 0 , 6 1 0 8 , 7
E L L I S 8 2 5 1 1 0 5 1 9 6 5 4 2 . 7 9 8 , 2 E L L I S 7 2 7 1 2 0 0 1 5 9 3 3 7 , 7 1 2 1 , 0
G A R F I E L D 2 6 6 9 6 1 9 2 1 1 2 1 7 2 5 . 9 9 8 , 6 G A R « tS L D 2 6 1 7 5 8 3 9 7 5 * 9 3 0 , 9 1 1 2 , 0
G A R V I N 3 3 6 1 1 9 2 0 9 4 0 1 6 3 . 5 9 7 . 9 G ARY IN 3 7 5 9 2 9 6 9 6 6 5 7 5 5 . 9 1 0 1 . 1
G R A D Y 3 0 2 0 * 1 0 3 7 2 * 0 4 2 , 4 9 8 . 4 G R A D Y 3 * 5 0 * 5 8 0 0 4 2 1 4 3 , 0 9 5 , 4
G R A N T 1 * 6 8 2 2 6 0 3 8 0 8 3 9 . 2 9 8 . 4 G R A N T 1 0 6 8 2 2 0 9 2 9 5 9 3 2 . 6 1 1 0 . 7
G R E E R 1 6 7 7 1 2 1 3 2 9 3 * 5 6 . 0 9 8 . 5 G R E F R 2 3 2 8 1 6 0 6 3 8 9 0 5 9 . 2 1 0 1 . 1
H A R M O N 1 2 6 8 3 6 5 1 6 7 0 7 7 . 9 9 9 . 0 HA R M O N 1 6 6 2 9 1 6 2 * 5 0 6 4 , 5 1 0 5 , 2
H A R P E R 7 7 2 9 8 4 1 7 8 0 4 4 . 0 9 8 . 7 H A R D E R 6 1 9 8 5 0 1 2 6 5 4 2 . 1 1 1 6 . 1
H A S K E L L 2 1 6 5 3 * 3 2 6 0 8 8 6 . 4 9 6 . 9 H A S K E L L 2 2 9 5 l i t * 3 5 9 9 6 7 . 3 9 4 , 7
H U G H E S 3 3 4 9 1 8 8 5 5 2 9 6 6 4 . 0 9 8 . 8 H U G H E S 4 3 2 7 2 3 0 8 6 3 1 * 6 5 . 2 1 0 5 , 1
J A C K S O N 2 1 3 4 1 4 9 1 3 6 7 6 5 6 . 9 9 8 . 6 J A C K S O N 2 * 4 * 2 3 5 3 4 6 5 4 5 0 . 9 9 8 , 8
J E F F E R S O N 2 3 0 9 9 0 4 3 2 6 3 7 1 . 9 9 8 , 5 J E F F E R S O N 2 * 1 * 1 5 2 8 4 1 5 0 6 1 , 2 9 5 , 0
J O H N S T O N 2 7 4 * 3 5 2 2 1 5 9 8 6 , 6 9 8 . 0 J O H N S T O N 2 8 8 6 9 9 8 * 1 3 8 7 4 . 3 9 3 , 9
KAY 4 8 6 4 7 8 6 9 1 2 9 2 2 3 8 . 2 9 8 . 5 KAY 2 8 3 5 5 1 1 1 7 5 5 7 3 5 . 7 1 0 5 . 1
K I N G F I S H E R 9 0 0 2 5 2 6 3 4 9 0 2 6 . 3 9 8 , 2 k i n g f i s h e r 8 1 6 2 3 6 1 2 7 1 9 2 5 . 7 1 1 6 . 8
K IO W A 2 4 6 2 1 6 0 7 4 1 6 9 6 0 . 5 9 7 , 6 < IOW A 2 3 8 6 2 1 7 6 4 6 8 6 5 2 , 3 9 3 . 4
L A T I M E R 1 3 1 9 5 1 1 1 6 7 5 7 2 . 1 9 7 . 6 L A T I M E R 1 3 2 8 9 6 1 2 6 0 7 5 8 . 0 8 7 . 8
L E F L O R E 4 4 0 3 1 1 1 2 5 6 0 4 7 9 . 8 9 8 . 4 L E " L O R E 4 0 3 9 2 1 3 4 6 5 1 9 6 5 . 7 9 5 . 5
L I N C O L N 3 2 9 7 2 8 9 1 6 2 2 7 5 3 . 0 9 8 . 7 L IN C O L N 2 5 1 5 3 8 7 5 6 2 0 0 3 9 . 4 1 0 3 . 1
L O G A N 1 2 4 6 4 3 6 0 5 6 5 7 2 2 . 2 9 9 . 1 L O G A N 1 6 6 * 4 2 7 0 5 3 5 3 2 0 . 0 1 1 0 . 9
L O V E 1 7 9 7 2 2 0 2 0 5 2 8 9 . 1 9 8 . 3 L O V E 2 1 9 7 8 1 2 2 8 5 5 7 3 . 0 1 0 5 , 4
M C C L A IN 1 9 7 2 1 3 3 6 3 3 5 6 5 9 , 6 9 8 , 6 M C C L A IN 2 1 6 4 2 2 6 0 4 2 5 6 * 0 . 9 1 0 3 , 9
M C C U R T A IN 2 5 2 5 9 4 3 3 5 2 2 7 2 , 8 9 8 , 5 M C C U R T A IN 4 0 9 7 2 2 9 9 6 3 8 5 6 4 . 1 1 0 0 , 2
M C IN T O S H 1 6 1 7 8 1 6 2 6 8 5 6 9 , 0 9 8 . 1 M C IN T O S H 2 3 8 5 1 5 2 5 4 0 5 6 6 1 . 0 9 6 . 4
M A JO R 7 5 0 I 4 8 6 2 2 8 4 3 3 , 5 9 7 , 9 M A JO R 7 7 9 1 6 8 8 1 9 7 2 3 1 . 6 1 2 5 , 1
MAR S H A L L 1 6 9 1 3 7 1 2 1 2 7 8 2 , 0 9 6 . 9 M A R S H A L L 2 2 7 6 9 2 0 2 9 2 5 7 1 . 2 1 0 9 , 3
M A Y E S 2 4 0 9 1 3 3 8 3 6 3 3 6 4 , 3 9 7 . 8 M A Y E S 1 4 * 8 1 2 7 * 2 8 6 2 5 3 , 2 9 4 , 4
M U RRA Y 1 9 7 0 7 0 3 2 6 9 7 7 3 . 7 9 9 . 1 MURRAY 1 9 6 5 1 1 7 3 3 2 5 * 6 2 , 6 9 6 . 4
M U S K O G E E 4 3 2 3 5 9 8 7 1 0 5 1 6 4 1 . 9 9 8 , 0 M U S K O G E E 4 4 4 7 5 1 6 7 1 0 8 4 9 4 6 . 3 8 8 , 6
N O B L E 1 2 8 2 2 4 4 7 3 8 0 0 3 4 , 4 9 8 . 1 N O R L E 1 2 3 0 2 1 4 2 3 1 3 7 3 6 . 5 1 0 7 , 5
NO W A TA 1 7 3 6 1 8 1 0 3 6 0 5 4 9 . 0 9 8 . 4 NOW ATA 1 3 5 9 2 4 4 * 3 2 2 3 3 5 . 7 1 1 8 , 0
O K F U S K E E 2 9 5 6 1 4 4 6 4 4 7 2 6 7 , 2 9 8 , 5 O K F U S K E E 3 0 5 2 1 8 0 6 444 8 6 2 . 8 1 0 9 , 2
O K L A H O M A 7 0 8 8 3 1 3 5 3 3 8 8 4 6 1 8 . 4 9 9 , 0 O K L A H O M A 7 * 4 9 2 5 0 8 0 3 3 0 9 1 2 2 . 9 9 8 , 3
O K M U L G E E 3 9 4 9 4 4 6 0 8 4 8 8 4 7 . 0 9 9 , 1 O K M U L G E E 4 6 0 9 4 1 4 5 6 3 0 9 5 2 , 7 1 3 8 . 8
O S A G E 2 9 6 1 7 4 7 2 1 0 6 0 7 2 8 . 4 9 8 . 4 O S A C E 2 8 4 0 6 1 3 4 6 7 4 5 3 1 . 6 1 0 2 , 6
O T T A W A 3 6 3 0 3 5 3 1 7 3 0 8 5 0 . 7 9 6 . 0 O TTA W A 2 5 4 2 3 9 1 3 6 2 3 3 3 9 . 4 1 0 3 . 6
P A W N E E 2 1 4 1 2 5 6 2 4 7 8 6 4 5 . 5 9 8 . 3 P A W N E E 1 3 6 0 1 9 6 9 3 0 8 6 * 0 . 9 1 0 7 , 9
P A Y N E 2 9 8 * 6 0 9 3 9 1 4 9 3 3 . 0 9 8 , 8 ' P A Y M E 1 8 2 8 3 2 7 3 5 1 5 6 3 5 , 6 9 8 , 9
P I T T S B U R G 4 6 3 4 3 2 * 6 7 9 4 9 5 8 . 8 9 9 . 1 P T T T S B U R G 4 3 2 0 4 7 8 0 9 0 4 * 4 7 . 5 1 0 0 , 6
P O N T O T O C 3 3 1 7 2 1 8 1 5 5 8 3 6 0 . 3 9 8 . 5 P O N T O T O C 4 7 7 1 2 8 5 6 7 5 9 1 6 2 , 6 1 0 0 , 5
P O T T A W A T O M IE 4 6 2 6 6 3 2 * 1 1 2 7 6 4 3 . 3 9 8 , 9 P O T T A W A T O M IE 4 5 4 2 5 1 8 0 9 0 6 2 4 6 , 7 1 0 7 . 3
P U S H M A T A H A 2 0 2 7 4 1 3 2 5 0 2 8 3 . 1 9 7 . 5 P U S H M A T A H A 2 3 5 9 1 2 3 0 3 2 6 1 6 5 . 7 I t O . I
R O G E R M I L L S 1 6 7 0 6 5 6 2 3 6 0 7 1 . 8 9 8 , 6 R O G E R M I L L S 1 8 2 1 1 4 4 9 3 0 3 4 5 5 . 7 1 0 7 , 8
R O G E R S 1 9 7 3 2 1 7 9 4 2 4 8 4 7 . 5 9 7 , 7 R O G E R S 1 5 0 7 2 0 3 1 3 7 8 8 4 2 , 6 9 3 , 4
S E M IN O L E 4 4 2 3 7 7 2 6 1 2 3 1 5 3 6 . 4 9 8 . 7 S E M IN O L E 4 2 9 2 4 9 5 2 8 7 3 3 4 6 , 4 1 0 5 , 9
S E O U O Y A H 2 5 6 8 7 4 0 3 3 7 7 7 7 . 6 9 8 . 0 S E O U O Y A H 2 0 0 9 1 7 9 9 4 1 7 2 5 2 , 8 9 1 , 3
S T E P H E N S 3 5 8 3 2 6 6 1 6 3 5 1 5 7 . 4 9 8 , 3 S T E P H E N S 3 9 7 9 2 7 8 6 7 3 2 0 5 6 , 6 9 2 , 4
T E K A S 6 0 5 1 5 3 2 2 1 5 2 2 8 . 3 9 9 . 3 TC K A S 1 2 0 3 1 7 3 1 2 5 6 0 4 1 , 0 1 1 4 , 6
T IL L M A N 2 1 2 8 6 2 4 3 0 1 7 7 2 . 1 9 7 . 8 T IL L M A N 2 2 0 6 1 8 7 9 4 1 9 8 5 4 . 0 9 7 , 3
T U L S A 6 6 7 0 4 1 2 6 5 5 0 3 6 8 1 7 . 4 9 9 . 1 T U L S A 7 1 6 2 1 7 0 5 2 2 2 4 7 1 2 9 , 6 1 0 7 . 8
W A G O N ER 1 2 6 6 1 1 2 1 2 4 2 7 5 3 . 1 9 8 , 4 WAGONER 1 4 8 1 1 6 8 3 3 2 9 6 4 6 , 6 9 6 , 0
W A S H IN G T O N 1 9 1 9 5 6 5 7 7 6 5 3 2 5 . 3 9 9 , 0 W A S H IN G T O N 2 1 5 9 4 8 7 2 6 6 6 2 1 0 , 7 1 0 5 . 2
W A S H I TA 1 9 0 2 1 5 5 8 3 6 3 9 5 5 . 0 9 5 . 1 W A S H IT A 2 0 9 * 1 9 4 6 * 4 0 0 5 1 , 8 9 1 . 8
W O O D S 1 8 0 3 2 3 2 4 4 2 0 1 4 3 , 7 9 8 , 2 w n n n s 1 1 7 3 1 9 7 5 2 6 4 0 3 7 , 3 1 1 9 . 2
WOODWARD 1 2 6 3 1 6 2 7 2 9 3 6 4 3 , 7 9 8 , 4 WOOOWARO 1 2 3 2 1 5 0 8 2 4 1 8 4 5 , 0 1 1 3 . 3
t o t a l T O T A L t o t a l M E A N S M E A N S T O T A L T O T A L t o t a l M E A N S M E A N X
Y E S NO V O T E Y E S PA R T Y E S N C V O T E Y E S P A R T
I 9 A 2 7 A 2 A 5 Y 9 A 44 7 0 0 1 4 4 . 1 9 8 , 4 1 9 5 0 * 2 2 2 9 2 7 0 4 1 7 6 8 6 4 6 . 0 1 0 1 , 6
443
TABLE D-39
C R O P C O N T R O L C O U N T Y R O A D C O M M IS S I O N E R
S P P R I e l e c t J U L S . 3 2 S P P R I E L E C T J U L 5 , 3 2
I N T P E T l i s R E J F C T S T . 0 . 1 7 0 I N T P E T 1 1 6 1R E J E C T S T . O . 1 7 1
C O U N T Y Y E S NO T O T A L X Y E S X P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L X Y E S X P A R T
A O A IR t i a a 2 0 3 4 3 3 1 4 3 6 . 9 9 7 . 2 A O A IR 1 4 5 0 1 7 6 1 3 3 1 4 4 5 . 2 9 6 . 9
A L F A L F A 4 * 7 2 4 3 3 2 6 0 3 1 5 . 5 1 1 0 . 6 a l f a l f a 6 6 1 2 1 9 5 2 6 0 3 2 3 . 1 1 0 9 . 7
A T O K A 2 2 7 4 2 2 0 3 4 3 5 3 5 0 . 8 1 0 2 . 3 A TO K A 2 5 9 4 1 8 2 8 4 3 5 3 5 6 . 7 1 0 1 . 6
B E A V E R 2 4 0 1 7 2 6 1 6 5 0 1 2 . 2 1 1 9 . 2 B E A V E R 3 9 9 1 5 1 8 1 6 5 0 2 0 . 8 1 1 6 . 2
B E C K H A M 1 7 6 4 3 7 6 5 5 6 8 2 3 1 . 9 9 7 . 3 B E C K H A M 2 0 8 6 3 3 6 3 5 6 8 2 3 8 . 3 9 5 . 9
B L A I N E 7 2 0 3 1 2 9 3 5 3 1 i a . 7 1 0 9 . 0 b l a i A e 9 5 7 2 8 2 9 3 5 3 1 2 5 . 3 1 0 7 . 2
B R Y A N 3 1 9 3 3 3 6 0 0 6 9 7 4 0 . 6 7 5 . 6 B R Y A N 3 8 4 7 2 5 8 0 8 6 9 7 5 9 . 9 7 3 . 9
C A O O O 2 4 1 3 4 7 2 8 7 4 4 4 3 3 . 8 9 5 . 9 C A O O O 2 8 2 4 4 1 9 5 7 4 4 4 4 0 . 2 9 4 . 3
C A N A D IA N 3 6 7 4 1 7 2 5 2 0 4 I 7 . S 9 7 . 2 C A N A D IA N 1 2 1 0 3 8 1 7 5 2 0 4 2 4 . 1 9 6 . 6
C A R T E R 4 1 7 S 5 4 5 8 1 0 0 0 9 4 3 . 3 9 5 . 5 C A R T E R 4 7 9 1 4 6 8 6 1 0 0 8 9 5 0 . 6 9 3 . 9
C H E R O K E E 1 3 3 1 2 7 3 0 4 4 4 3 3 2 . 8 9 1 . 4 C H E R O K E E 1 7 3 6 2 2 9 1 4 4 4 3 4 3 . 1 9 0 . 6
C H O C T A Y 1 7 6 0 3 1 6 2 5 3 7 4 3 5 . 7 9 2 . 1 C H O C T A W 2 0 6 3 2 8 7 9 5 3 7 4 4 1 . 7 9 2 . 0
C IM A R R O N 2 3 4 1 3 6 0 1 3 5 2 1 4 . 7 1 1 7 . 9 C IM A R R O N 3 3 2 1 2 3 6 1 3 5 2 2 1 . 2 1 1 6 . 0
C L E V E L A N D 1 4 9 6 4 0 9 7 5 5 1 4 2 6 . 7 1 0 1 .4 C L E V E L A N D 1 7 7 4 3 7 7 3 5 5 1 4 3 2 . 0 1 0 0 . 6
CO A L 1 4 7 4 1 5 1 5 3 3 6 4 4 9 . 3 88.9 C O A L 1 6 9 2 1 3 0 0 3 3 6 4 5 6 . 6 8 8 . 9
C O M A N C H E 1 7 1 7 3 8 8 0 6 4 2 9 3 0 . 7 8 7 . 1 C O M A N C H E 2 1 1 7 . 3 4 5 4 6 4 2 9 3 8 . 0 8 6 . 7
C O T T O N 1 6 0 2 1 8 3 5 3 7 9 2 4 6 . 6 9 0 . 6 C O T T O N 1 7 8 2 1 4 9 6 3 7 9 2 5 4 . 4 8 6 . 4
C R A I G 7 3 1 2 5 4 7 3 1 6 7 2 2 . 3 1 0 3 . 5 C R A I G 9 4 6 2 3 0 9 3 1 6 7 2 9 . 1 1 0 2 . 8
C R E E K 3 1 3 7 8 0 5 9 1 0 5 1 2 2 8 . 0 1 0 6 . 5 C R E E K 3 5 6 3 7 5 2 9 1 0 5 1 2 3 2 . 1 1 0 5 . 5
C U S T E R I 4 S 9 3 2 8 3 4 0 0 4 3 1 . 2 9 9 . 3 C U S T E R 1 9 2 2 2 8 1 1 4 8 0 4 4 0 . 6 9 0 . 5
D E L A W A R E 7 8 1 2 0 1 9 2 6 5 2 2 7 . 9 1 0 5 . 6 D E L A W A R E 1 0 5 5 1 7 2 8 2 6 5 2 3 7 . 9 1 0 4 . 9
D E V E Y 7 1 3 2 0 5 2 2 5 0 4 2 5 . 8 1 1 0 . 4 DEW EY 1 0 3 6 1 6 8 5 2 5 0 4 3 8 . 1 1 0 8 . 7
E L L I S 2 9 9 1 6 6 1 1 5 9 3 1 5 . 3 1 2 3 . 0 E L L I S 4 6 3 1 4 5 9 1 5 9 3 2 4 . 1 1 2 0 . 7
G A R F I E L D 1 2 4 9 7 2 3 3 7 5 4 9 1 4 . 7 1 1 2 . 4 G A R F I E L D 1 6 7 8 6 7 2 8 7 S 4 9 2 0 . 0 1 1 1 . 4
G A R V I N 2 9 0 7 3 7 4 3 6 6 5 7 4 3 . 7 99.9 G A R V I N 3 2 0 6 3 2 8 6 6 6 5 7 5 0 . 0 9 8 . 7
G R A O Y 2 4 0 9 5 4 8 8 6 4 2 1 3 0 . S 9 3 . 7 G R A O Y 2 7 7 0 4 9 9 7 8 4 2 1 3 5 . 7 9 2 . 2
G R A N T 4 3 6 2 9 3 4 2 9 5 9 1 2 . 9 1 1 3 . 9 G R A N T 6 3 7 2 6 4 C 2 9 5 9 1 9 . 4 1 1 0 . 7
G R E E R 1 6 4 9 2 2 3 2 3 8 9 0 4 2 . 5 9 9 . 8 G R E E R 1 9 0 7 1 9 5 4 3 8 9 0 4 9 . 4 9 9 . 3
HARM ON 1 1 5 1 1 4 3 2 2 4 5 0 4 4 . 6 1 0 5 . 4 H A R M O N 1 4 0 2 1 1 0 8 2 4 5 0 5 5 . 9 1 0 2 . 4
H A R P E R 2 3 7 1 2 2 7 1 2 6 5 1 6 . 2 1 1 5 . 7 H A R P E R 3 9 5 1 0 6 9 1 2 6 5 2 7 . 0 1 1 5 . 7
H A S K E L L 1 9 4 1 1 4 3 1 3 5 9 9 5 7 . 6 9 3 . 7 H A S K E L L 2 0 4 6 1 1 7 3 3 5 9 9 6 3 . 6 8 9 . 4
H U G H E S 2 9 5 2 3 3 8 3 6 3 1 4 4 6 . 6 1 0 0 . 3 H U G H E S 3 3 4 2 2 9 6 2 6 3 1 4 5 3 . 0 9 9 . 8
J A C K S O N 1 5 7 6 3 2 7 4 4 8 5 4 3 2 . 5 99 .9 J A C K S O N 1 9 5 7 2 7 6 1 4 8 5 4 4 1 . 5 9 7 . 2
J E F F E R S O N 1 7 4 1 2 0 9 5 4 1 5 0 45.4 9 2 . 4 J E F F E R S O N 1 9 6 5 1 8 1 6 4 1 5 0 5 2 . 0 9 1 . 1
J O H N S T O N 2 2 0 7 1 4 7 6 4 1 3 8 5 9 . 9 8 9 . 1 J O H N S T O N 2 5 1 5 1 1 9 7 4 1 3 8 6 7 . 8 8 9 . 7
K A Y 1 3 S 2 6 5 7 6 7 5 3 7 1 7 . 4 1 0 5 . 3 KAY 2 0 8 2 3 3 6 5 7 S 3 7 2 6 . 2 1 0 : . 2
K I N G F I S H E R 3 0 7 2 7 8 6 2 7 1 9 1 2 . 2 1 1 6 . 7 K I N G F I S H E R 5 1 5 2 6 3 2 2 7 1 9 1 6 . 4 1 1 5 . 7
K IO W A 1 5 8 1 2 9 3 9 4 8 8 6 3 5 . 0 9 2 . 5 K IO W A 1 8 9 7 2 5 8 1 4 8 8 6 4 2 . 4 9 1 . 6
L A T I M E R 9 1 5 1 3 4 2 2 6 0 7 4 0 . 5 8 6 . 6 L A T I M E R 9 8 6 1 0 7 7 2 6 0 7 4 7 . 8 7 9 . 1
L E F L O R E 3 2 2 0 2 8 8 6 6 5 1 9 5 2 . 7 9 3 . 7 L E F L O R E 3 6 8 1 2 3 8 4 6 5 1 9 6 0 . 7 9 3 . 0
L I N C O L N 1 7 6 1 4 6 2 7 6 2 0 0 2 7 . 6 1 0 3 . 0 L X N CO LN 1 9 5 5 4 3 2 9 6 2 0 0 3 1 . 1 1 0 1 . 4
L O G A N 1 0 0 5 4 8 8 2 5 3 5 3 1 7 . 1 1 1 0 . 0 L O G A N 1 1 8 0 4 5 4 8 5 3 5 3 2 0 . 6 1 0 7 . 0
L O V E 1 7 7 5 1 0 8 1 2 8 5 5 6 2 . 1 1 0 0 . 0 L O V E 1 9 7 2 8 5 4 2 8 5 5 6 9 . 8 9 9 . 0
M C C L A IN 1 7 1 8 2 7 5 4 4 2 5 6 3 8 . 4 1 0 5 . 1 M C C L A IN 1 0 8 9 2 4 6 6 4 2 5 6 4 3 . 4 1 0 2 . 3
M C C U R T A IN 3 1 4 7 3 0 9 8 6 3 8 5 5 0 . 4 9 7 . 8 M C C U R T A IN 3 6 8 4 2 5 2 8 6 3 8 5 5 9 . 3 9 7 . 3
M C IN T O S H 1 8 4 9 1 9 4 9 4 0 5 6 4 8 . 7 9 3 . 6 M C IN T O S H 1 9 7 5 1 7 6 3 4 0 5 6 5 2 . 8 9 2 . 2
M A JO R 2 9 5 2 2 2 7 1 9 7 2 1 1 . 7 1 2 7 . 9 M A JO R 4 6 0 1 9 9 3 1 9 7 2 1 0 . 8 1 2 4 . 4
M A R SH A L L 1 6 2 0 1 3 0 7 2 9 2 5 5 8 . 2 1 0 6 . 9 MAR S M A L L 2 0 0 0 1 0 6 0 2 9 2 5 6 5 . 4 1 0 4 . 9
MA Y E S 8 8 9 1 7 7 1 2 8 0 2 3 3 . 4 9 2 . 3 M A Y E S 1 0 5 9 1 5 4 2 2 8 8 2 4 0 . 7 9 0 . 2
M U R R A Y 1 5 1 9 1 5 6 7 3 2 5 4 4 9 . 2 9 4 . 8 M URRAY 1 0 0 3 1 4 0 7 3 2 5 4 5 6 . 2 9 8 . 6
M U S K O G E E 3 1 3 2 6 3 9 7 1 0 8 4 9 3 2 . 9 8 7 . 8 M U S K O G E E 3 S 1 6 5 8 2 0 1 0 8 4 9 3 7 . 7 8 6 . 1
N O B L E 5 3 1 2 8 3 2 3 1 3 7 1 5 . 8 1 0 7 . 2 N O B L E 8 2 1 2 5 4 0 3 1 3 7 2 4 . 4 1 0 7 . 1
N O W A TA 9 0 6 2 8 1 9 3 2 2 3 2 4 . 3 1 1 5 . 6 N O W ATA 1 1 0 0 2 6 2 1 3 2 2 3 2 9 . 6 1 1 5 . 5
O K F U S K E E 2 4 8 9 2 2 6 7 4 4 4 8 5 2 . 3 1 0 6 . 9 O K F U S K E E 2 6 6 1 2 0 5 5 4 4 4 8 5 6 . 4 1 0 6 . 0
O K L A H O M A 4 9 4 8 2 7 6 3 5 3 3 0 9 1 1 5 . 2 9 8 . 5 O K L A H O M A 5 8 4 4 2 6 5 2 7 3 3 0 9 1 1 8 . 1 9 7 . 8
O K M U L G E E 3 0 2 9 5 6 6 1 6 3 0 9 3 4 . 9 1 3 7 . 7 O K M U L G E E 3 5 2 0 4 9 9 8 6 3 0 9 4 1 . 3 1 3 5 . 0
C S A G E 1 7 9 3 7 2 5 7 8 7 4 5 1 9 . 8 1 0 3 . 5 O S A G E 2 3 7 0 6 6 0 9 0 7 4 5 2 0 . 4 1 0 2 . 7
O T T A W A 1 4 9 2 4 9 3 9 6 2 3 3 2 3 . 2 1 0 3 . 2 O TTA W A 2 1 3 1 4 3 4 1 6 2 3 3 3 2 . 9 1 0 3 . 8
P A W N E E 6 9 5 2 5 7 6 3 0 8 6 2 1 . 2 1 0 6 . 0 P A W N E E 9 4 3 2 3 1 3 3 0 6 6 2 9 . 0 1 0 5 . 5
P A Y N E 1 1 1 2 3 9 9 3 5 1 5 6 2 1 . 8 9 9 . 0 P A Y N E 1 3 5 1 3 7 3 6 5 1 5 6 2 6 . 6 9 8 . 7
P I T T S B U R G 2 9 1 0 6 0 5 0 9 0 4 4 3 2 . 5 99. 1 , P I T T S B U R G 3 4 5 0 5 4 3 9 9 0 4 4 3 8 . 9 9 8 . 4
P O N T O T O C 3 6 8 0 3 7 8 9 7 5 9 1 4 9 . 3 9 8 . 4 P O N T O T O C 4 1 3 3 3 2 9 6 7 5 9 1 5 5 . 6 9 7 . 9
P O T T A W A T O M IE 3 1 7 5 6 5 3 7 9 0 6 2 3 2 . 7 1 0 7 . 2 P O T T A W A T O M IE 3 7 8 9 5 7 8 3 9 0 6 2 3 9 . 6 1 0 5 . 6
P U S H M A T A H A 1 6 7 2 1 7 3 1 J 3 2 6 I 4 9 . 1 1 0 4 . 4 P U S H M A T A H A 2 0 0 2 1 1 0 8 3 2 6 1 6 0 . 5 1 0 1 . 5
R O G E R M I L L S 1 1 5 2 2 1 4 0 3 0 3 4 3 5 . 0 1 0 8 . 5 R O G E R M I L L S 1 4 4 1 1 7 7 0 3 0 3 4 44. 6 1 0 6 . 1
R O G E R S 9 1 0 2 5 5 2 3 7 8 8 2 6 . 3 9 1 .4 R O G E R S 1 1 5 7 2 3 1 0 3 7 8 6 3 3 . 4 9 1 . 5
S E M I N O L E 3 5 7 0 5 9 7 6 0 7 3 3 3 7 . 4 1 0 9 . 3 S E M IN O L E 4 0 2 0 5 3 8 3 8 7 3 3 4 2 . 8 1 0 7 . 7
S E Q U O Y A H 1 5 6 2 2 2 2 9 4 1 7 2 4 1 .2 9 0 . 9 S E Q U O Y A H 1 7 6 8 1 9 0 4 4 1 7 2 4 6 . 1 8 8 . 0
S T E P H E N S 2 6 1 3 3 8 2 3 7 3 2 0 4 2 . 4 9 0 . 7 S T E P H E N S 3 1 0 0 3 2 0 5 7 3 2 0 4 9 . 2 8 6 . 1
T E X A S 3 9 6 2 5 1 6 2 5 6 0 1 3 . 6 1 1 3 . 8 T E X A S 6 5 5 2 1 0 1 2 5 6 0 2 3 . 1 1 1 0 . 8
T IL L M A N 1 2 5 0 2 9 1 6 4 1 98 3 0 . 0 9 9 . 2 T IL L M A N 1 6 6 7 2 3 7 7 4 1 9 6 4 1 . 2 9 6 . 3
T U L S A 4 0 6 8 1 9 1 2 9 2 2 4 7 1 2 0 . 4 1 0 6 . 9 T U L S A 5 6 3 5 1 6 1 6 3 2 2 4 7 1 2 3 . 7 1 0 S . 9
W A G O N ER 8 9 9 2266 3 2 9 6 2 8 . 4 9 6 . 0 WAGONER 1 0 5 0 2 0 2 2 3 2 9 6 3 4 . 2 9 3 . 2
W A S H IN G T O N 1 2 9 7 5 6 3 1 6 6 8 2 1 0 . 7 1 0 3 . 7 W A S H IN G T O N 1 6 8 2 5 2 6 7 6 6 8 2 2 4 . 2 1 0 4 . 0
W A S H I T A 1 3 0 6 2 8 1 4 4 4 0 0 3 1 . 7 9 3 . 6 W A S H IT A 1 5 2 7 2 4 8 7 4 4 0 0 3 8 . 0 9 1 .2
W OODS 4 S I 2 6 7 4 2 6 4 0 1 4 . 4 1 1 8 . 4 W O O D S 7 0 5 2 4 0 4 2 6 4 0 2 2 . 7 1 1 7 . 8
WOODWARD 4 8 2 2 2 7 3 2 4 1 0 1 7 . 5 1 1 3 . 9 WOODW ARD 7 1 8 1 9 8 4 2 4 1 6 2 6 . 6 1 1 1 . 7
T O T A L T O T A L t o t a l M E A N * M E A N * t o t a l T O T A L t o t a l MEAN* MEAN*
Y E S NO V O T E T E S P A R T T E S NO t o t e T E S PART
1 3 0 3 2 7 2 9 0 4 1 6 4 1 7 6 0 6 3 1 # 0 1 0 0 .7 t S S t 10 2 6 0 2 9 3 4 1 7 6 0 6 3 7 . 3
444
TABLE D-40
O L F n w A A G A » : * * TAX T A X R E O U C T IO N
ces ELECT NOV e, 32 G E N E L E C T N O V 0 «
P E R P E T O m S R E J E C T S T . Q . 1 6 4 I N T P E T 1 2 0 R E J E C T S T . O . 1 7 5
C O U N T V Y E S NO T O T A L S Y E S X P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S NO T O T A L X Y E S X P A R T
A D A IR I8 & A 2 0 5 9 5 7 5 3 4 7 . S 6 8 . 2 A O A IR 2 8 9 0 1 7 0 4 5 7 5 3 6 2 . 9 7 9 . 9
A L F A L F A 1 1 6 3 4 2 5 3 5 6 7 9 2 1 . 5 9 5 . 4 A L F A L F A 3 2 8 6 2 2 2 8 5 6 7 9 5 9 . 6 9 7 . 1
A TO K A 1 3 7 3 2 2 1 8 4 2 4 0 3 8 . 2 8 4 . 7 A TO K A 3 0 5 3 9 1 3 4 2 4 0 7 7 . 0 9 3 . 5
R E A V E R 7 1 2 2 8 8 1 3 9 1 1 1 9 . 8 9 1 . 9 B E A y C R 2 0 4 0 1 6 2 7 3 9 1 1 5 5 . 6 9 3 . 8
B E C K H A M 2 0 8 1 4 0 0 6 6 8 7 1 3 4 . 2 8 8 . 6 B E C K H A M 3 7 8 0 2 6 0 1 6 8 7 1 5 9 . 2 9 2 . 9
B L A I N E 1 7 2 0 4 1 5 6 6 4 4 7 2 9 . 3 9 1 . 1 B L A I N E 3 0 3 7 2 9 0 3 6 4 4 7 5 1 . 1 9 2 . 1
B R Y A N 2 9 0 S 4 2 2 5 8 5 0 6 4 0 . 7 8 3 . 8 O R Y A N 6 1 5 5 1 7 4 6 8 5 0 6 7 7 . 9 9 2 . 9
C A D O n 4 1 0 7 7 7 3 6 1 3 9 7 3 3 4 . 7 8 4 . 8 C A O O O 7 8 9 6 4 7 6 9 1 3 9 7 3 6 2 . 3 9 0 . 6
C A N A O 1 AN 3 5 6 6 4 6 3 7 9 3 1 6 4 3 . 5 8 8 . 1 C A N A D IA N 3 4 4 9 5 0 1 4 9 3 1 6 4 0 . 8 9 0 . 8
C A R T E R 4 0 2 9 5 8 6 6 1 1 3 6 6 4 0 . 7 8 7 . 1 CA RT E R 5 8 8 2 4 6 6 2 1 1 3 6 6 5 5 . 8 9 2 . 8
C H E R O K E E 1 9 3 6 2 9 9 0 6 9 0 8 3 9 . 3 7 1 . 3 C H E R O K E E 3 5 7 0 2 0 8 8 6 9 0 6 6 3 . 1 8 1 . 9
C H O C T A W I 6 6 S 3 0 3 8 5 9 4 8 3 5 . 4 7 9 . 1 C H O C T A W 3 4 9 3 1 7 6 9 5 9 4 8 6 6 . 4 8 8 . 5
C IM A R R O N 8 2 9 1 2 0 3 2 4 6 6 4 0 . 8 8 2 . 4 C IM A R R O N 1 7 5 7 5 4 4 2 4 6 6 7 6 . 4 9 3 . 3
C L E V E L A N D 3 4 1 4 3 5 6 8 7 8 3 7 4 8 . 9 8 9 . 1 C L E V E L A N D 3 0 5 4 4 2 9 3 7 8 3 7 4 1 . 6 9 3 . 7
C O A L 9 7 2 1 6 7 6 3 0 8 8 3 6 . 7 8 5 . 8 C O A L 2 0 6 2 1 0 1 0 3 0 8 8 6 7 . 1 9 9 . 5
C O M A N C H E 3 1 1 1 5 0 4 5 9 6 3 2 3 8 . 1 8 4 . 7 C O M A N C H E 4 3 6 5 4 2 2 3 9 6 3 2 5 0 . 8 8 9 . 2
C O T T O N 1 2 3 2 3 1 4 8 5 1 8 4 2 3 . 1 8 4 . 5 C O T T O N 3 6 5 0 1 0 2 8 5 1 8 4 7 8 . 0 9 0 . 2
C R A I G 1 6 0 7 4 4 5 8 6 9 8 5 2 6 . 5 8 6 . 8 C R A IG 3 4 8 2 2 6 0 0 6 9 8 5 5 7 . 3 8 7 . 1
C R E E K 8 2 9 6 8 5 0 5 1 9 7 4 9 4 9 . 4 8 5 . 1 C R E E K 7 7 7 2 1 0 6 4 8 1 9 7 4 9 4 2 . 2 9 3 . 3
C U S T E R 2 5 4 4 4 7 8 5 8 2 5 7 3 4 . 7 8 8 . 8 C U S T E R 4 8 5 7 2 7 6 9 8 2 5 7 6 3 . 7 9 2 . 4
D E L A W A R E 1 6 3 5 2 3 2 3 5 1 S 3 4 1 . 3 7 6 . 8 D E L A W A R E 2 9 8 9 1 5 1 9 5 1 5 3 6 6 . 3 8 7 . 5
DEW EY 1 5 1 1 2 8 6 3 4 9 0 6 3 4 . 5 8 9 . 2 D E W E Y 3 4 0 2 1 2 2 6 4 9 0 6 7 3 . 5 9 4 . 3
E L L I S 1 0 5 6 2 4 8 2 3 8 8 4 2 9 . 8 9 1 . 1 E L L I S 1 9 6 1 1 6 6 5 3 8 8 4 5 4 . 3 9 3 . 9
G A R F I E L D 6 0 0 8 1 0 3 9 1 1 7 6 1 0 3 6 . 6 9 3 . 1 G A R F I E L D 7 5 2 3 9 3 0 3 1 7 6 1 0 4 4 . 7 9 5 . 5
GARY I N 2 8 9 4 4 4 3 0 8 8 6 8 3 9 . 5 8 2 . 6 G A R V I N 4 9 1 6 2 9 9 3 8 8 6 8 6 2 . 2 8 9 . 2
G R A O Y 3 8 7 2 5 8 3 6 1 1 2 8 1 3 9 . 9 8 6 . 1 G R A O Y 5 0 4 5 5 2 5 5 1 1 2 8 1 4 9 . 0 9 1 . 3
G R A N T 1 4 9 2 4 4 1 4 6 3 3 4 2 5 . 3 9 3 . 2 G R A N T 3 0 4 5 2 8 6 3 6 3 3 4 5 1 . 5 9 3 . 3
G R E E R 1 3 9 8 2 7 0 2 4 6 5 8 3 4 . 1 8 8 . 0 G R E E R 2 9 5 6 1 4 0 0 4 6 5 8 6 7 . 9 9 3 . 5
H A R M O N 9 1 8 1 7 0 3 3 2 3 1 3 5 . 0 8 1 . 1 HARM ON 2 2 5 4 6 6 9 3 2 3 1 7 7 . 1 9 0 . 5
H A R 9 E R 8 3 5 1 8 5 9 2 9 2 2 3 1 . 0 9 2 . 2 H A R P E R 1 9 9 3 7 7 4 2 9 2 2 7 2 . 0 9 4 . 7
H A S K E L L 1 7 7 1 2 5 3 1 5 7 9 6 4 1 . 2 7 4 . 2 H A S K E L L 3 6 8 6 1 2 0 2 5 7 9 6 7 5 . 4 8 4 . 3
H U G H E S 2 9 6 2 3 3 3 8 7 5 9 9 4 7 . 0 8 2 . 9 H U G H E S 4 3 6 4 2 5 6 0 7 5 9 9 6 3 . 0 9 1 . 1
J A C K S O N 2 4 0 4 2 8 9 1 6 3 6 2 4 5 . 4 8 3 . 2 J A C K S O N 4 0 5 3 1 7 7 7 6 3 6 2 6 9 . 5 9 1 . 6
J E F F E R S O N 1 5 1 2 1 8 1 6 4 0 5 1 4 5 . 4 8 2 . 2 J E F F E R S O N 2 6 1 6 1 0 7 2 4 0 5 1 7 0 . 9 9 1 . 0
JO H N S T O N 1 4 7 6 1 4 8 3 3 6 0 6 4 9 . 9 8 2 . 1 JO H N S T O N 2 8 0 9 6 0 9 3 6 0 6 8 2 . 2 9 4 . 8
KAY 7 0 0 7 9 9 2 2 1 8 7 2 5 4 1 . 4 9 0 . 4 K A Y 6 7 1 4 1 0 7 7 4 1 8 7 2 5 3 8 . 4 9 3 . 4
K I N G F I S H E R 1 5 2 1 4 0 7 2 6 0 8 9 2 7 . 2 9 1 . 9 K I N G F I S H E R 2 2 6 8 3 4 2 0 6 0 8 9 3 9 . 9 9 3 . 4
K IO W A 2 2 0 6 3 2 5 7 6 1 7 0 4 0 . 4 9 8 . 5 K IO W A 3 5 1 9 2 2 4 0 6 1 7 0 6 1 . 1 9 3 . 3
L A T I M E R 1 0 1 8 1 8 6 1 3 8 4 7 3 5 . 4 7 4 . 8 L A T I M E R 2 5 1 0 8 1 1 3 8 4 7 7 5 . 6 8 6 . 3
L E « L O R E 4 3 2 9 4 0 0 3 1 1 0 4 3 5 2 . 0 7 5 . 5 L E F L O R E 7 3 3 6 2 0 7 0 1 1 0 4 3 7 8 . 0 8 5 . 2
L IN C O L N 2 8 8 4 7 0 1 2 1 1 1 4 6 2 9 . 1 8 8 . 8 L I N C O L N 5 4 3 1 4 8 9 9 1 1 1 4 6 5 2 . 6 9 2 . 7
L O G A N 2 7 8 0 5 8 1 2 9 7 3 2 3 2 . 4 8 8 . 3 L O G A N 3 2 8 3 5 6 S 9 9 7 3 2 3 6 . 6 9 2 . 3
L 0 V 5 1 0 1 8 1 1 1 5 2 6 1 3 4 7 . 7 8 1 . 6 L O V E 1 9 8 9 4 1 2 2 6 1 3 8 2 . 8 9 1 . 9
M C C L A IN 2 0 7 8 2 6 5 9 5 9 0 5 4 3 . 9 8 0 . 2 M C C L A IN 3 1 4 2 2 0 6 8 5 9 0 5 6 0 . 3 8 8 . 2
M C C U R T A IN 2 5 2 1 2 7 4 9 6 4 7 3 4 7 . 8 8 1 . 4 M C C U R T A IN 4 8 1 4 1 2 4 1 6 4 7 3 7 9 . 5 9 3 . 5
M C IN T O S H 1 7 9 3 2 5 9 4 5 6 1 0 4 0 . 9 7 8 . 2 M C IN T O S H 3 2 8 7 1 6 4 6 5 6 1 0 6 6 . 6 8 7 . 9
M A JO R 8 0 0 2 8 9 4 3 8 9 9 2 1 . 7 9 4 . 7 M A JO R 2 1 4 1 1 6 8 5 3 8 9 9 5 6 . 0 9 8 . 1
M A R S H A L L 8 2 1 1 9 8 9 3 5 5 5 2 9 . 2 7 9 . 0 M A R SH A L L 2 0 6 6 9 5 5 3 5 5 5 6 8 . 4 8 5 . 0
M A Y E S 1 3 0 4 3 8 1 2 6 0 4 0 2 5 . 5 8 4 . 7 M A Y E S 3 1 6 4 2 2 3 8 6 0 4 0 5 6 . 6 8 9 . 4
MURRAY 1 2 9 7 1 7 1 3 3 6 1 8 4 3 . 1 8 3 . 2 M U R R A Y 2 1 6 7 1 1 5 4 3 6 1 8 6 5 . 3 9 1 . 8
M U S K O G E E 9 9 2 5 9 1 0 7 1 7 9 7 2 3 9 . 4 8 3 . 6 M U S K O G E E 6 5 7 3 9 5 6 1 1 7 9 7 2 4 0 . 7 8 9 . 9
N O B L E 1 9 1 8 3 5 4 9 6 0 4 9 3 5 . 1 9 0 . 4 N O B L E 2 6 1 9 2 9 4 0 6 0 4 9 4 7 . 1 9 1 . 9
NOW ATA 1 8 7 8 3 0 2 7 5 6 7 3 3 8 . 3 8 6 . 5 N O W A TA 2 3 3 4 2 8 5 9 5 6 7 3 4 4 . 9 9 1 . 5
O K F U S K E E 2 2 5 8 3 2 8 5 6 5 4 1 4 0 . 7 8 4 . 7 O K F U S K E E 3 8 8 2 2 1 9 2 6 5 4 1 6 3 . 9 9 2 . 9
O K LA H O M A 3 6 0 8 3 1 9 7 1 3 6 2 3 6 8 6 5 . 9 9 2 . 7 O K L A H O M A 1 4 3 6 1 4 5 5 1 0 6 2 3 6 8 2 4 . 0 9 6 . 0
O K M U L G E E 7 1 4 2 6 1 5 8 1 6 0 4 9 5 3 . 7 8 2 . 9 O K M U L G E E 7 4 4 2 6 8 7 0 1 6 0 4 9 5 2 . 0 8 9 . 2
O S A G E 6 2 3 2 7 4 0 1 1 5 6 0 8 4 5 . 7 8 7 . 3 O S A G E 5 1 1 2 9 1 7 6 1 5 6 0 8 3 5 . 8 9 1 . 5
O TTA W A 4 7 9 2 4 4 2 2 1 1 3 8 5 5 2 . 0 8 0 . 9 O T T A W A 6 4 3 4 3 5 8 4 1 1 3 R S 6 4 . 2 8 8 . 0
9A W N E E 1 9 6 4 4 4 8 0 7 2 8 0 3 0 . 5 8 8 . 5 P A W N E E 3 4 6 4 3 3 9 9 7 2 8 0 S O . 5 9 4 . 3
P A Y N E 3 6 8 6 7 3 3 9 1 1 6 9 3 3 3 . 4 9 4 . 3 ' P A YNE 4 9 1 5 6 3 8 4 1 1 6 9 3 4 3 . 5 9 6 . 6
P I T T S B U R G 4 1 5 6 6 8 4 3 1 3 0 5 8 3 7 . 8 8 4 . 2 P I T T S B U R G 6 0 7 0 5 7 8 0 1 3 0 5 8 5 1 . 2 9 0 . 7
P O N T O T O C 3 1 2 0 4 0 0 2 8 5 8 8 4 3 . 8 8 2 . 9 P O N T O T O C 5 0 0 9 2 8 0 6 8 5 8 8 6 4 . 1 9 1 . 0
P O T T A W A T O M IE @ 3 7 2 7 5 7 6 1 6 6 3 1 4 5 . 7 8 3 . 9 P O T T A W A T C M IE 7 0 8 4 7 8 5 3 1 6 6 3 1 4 7 . 4 8 9 . 8
P U SH M A T AHA 1 3 6 9 1 6 9 4 3 9 0 9 4 4 . 7 7 8 . 4 P U S H M A T A H A 2 9 2 1 6 2 3 3 9 0 9 8 2 . 4 9 0 . 7
R O G E R M I L L S 1 3 3 7 2 3 0 0 4 3 9 0 3 6 . 8 8 2 . 8 R O G E R m i l l s 2 7 3 7 1 0 8 5 4 3 9 0 7 1 . 6 8 7 . 1
R O G E R S 2 3 9 0 3 7 0 7 7 2 7 6 3 9 . 2 8 3 . 8 R O G E R S 3 2 0 8 3 3 6 8 7 2 7 6 4 6 . 8 9 0 . 4
S E M IN O L E 7 1 0 8 5 8 6 0 1 5 2 4 8 5 4 . 8 8 5 . 0 S E M IN O L E 6 4 2 7 7 6 0 6 1 5 2 4 8 4 5 . 8 9 2 . 0
S E Q U O Y A H 2 0 1 9 2 4 6 2 6 5 3 7 4 5 . 1 6 8 . 5 S E Q U O Y A H 3 5 2 8 1 5 4 2 6 5 3 7 6 9 . 6 7 7 . 6
S T E P H E N S 3 2 6 2 4 3 5 1 9 1 5 8 4 2 . 8 8 3 . 1 S T E P H E N S 4 9 4 0 3 3 2 9 9 1 S 8 5 9 . 7 9 0 . 3
T E X A S 1 4 0 9 3 6 5 9 5 8 4 4 2 7 * 8 8 6 . 7 T E X A S 2 6 8 8 2 2 5 6 5 8 4 4 5 4 . 4 8 4 . 6
T IL .M A N 1 8 3 8 2 6 7 9 5 6 0 2 4 0 . 7 8 0 . 6 T IL L M A N 3 3 0 1 1 5 4 1 5 6 0 2 6 8 . 2 8 6 . 4
T U L S A 3 1 3 8 4 2 2 6 8 7 6 1 6 7 0 5 8 . 0 8 7 . 7 T U L S A 1 3 1 9 9 * 5 3 2 1 6 1 6 7 0 2 2 . 6 9 4 . 9
W A ftO N FR 1 5 9 8 2 6 6 0 5 5 2 0 3 7 . 5 7 7 . 1 W A G O N ER 2 2 8 7 2 1 5 7 5 5 2 0 5 1 . 5 8 0 . 5
W A S H IN G T O N 9 3 8 8 5 1 0 5 1 1 9 1 0 5 1 . 3 8 8 . 1 W A S H IN G T O N 3 5 2 5 7 3 3 3 1 1 9 1 0 3 2 . 5 9 1 . 2
W A S H IT A 1 6 5 7 4 3 0 9 7 1 5 7 2 7 . 8 8 3 . 3 W A S H I T A 3 9 3 1 2 1 5 2 7 1 5 7 6 4 . 6 8 5 . 0
W O ODS 1 6 2 0 4 2 2 4 6 6 9 2 2 7 . 7 8 7 . 3 W O O O S 3 1 8 9 2 7 8 7 6 6 9 2 5 3 . 4 8 9 . 3
WOOOW ARO 1 7 3 8 3 4 2 1 5 9 0 9 3 3 . 7 8 7 . 3 WOODWARD 3 0 6 1 2 2 4 8 5 9 0 9 5 7 . 6 9 0 . 2
T O T A L TOTAL T O T A L M EA N X M EA N S T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L MEANX M EANX
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ft ft a aft f4t ft aft a aft aft f4t fftt aft a f4t aft ft aft ft a f4t 4 fftt f4t 4 aft a a fftt f4t fat f4t a fat fat a aft ft a pft fat aft ft ft aft fftt fftt ft fftta fftt a aft aft fftt fftt 4ft4 aft f4t fataft fat fftt af t 3 6 2 3 1 3 2 2 4 6 . 6 8 8 . 2
G A R F I E L D 3 2 1 9 3 2 9 3 6 9 5 9 4 9 . 4 9 3 . 5 G A R F I E L D 2 0 0 0 4 3 1 9 6 9 5 9 3 1 . 7 9 0 . 8
G A R V I N 2 6 2 7 8 9 2 3 9 7 5 7 4 . 7 6 6 . 5 G A R V IN 2 C 7 2 1 2 9 5 3 9 7 5 6 1 . 9 8 4 . 7
G R A O Y 3 3 5 7 1 8 3 4 5 6 9 7 6 4 . 7 9 1 . 1 G R A D Y 1 8 5 7 2 9 8 8 5 6 9 7 3 8 . 3 8 5 . 0
G R A N T 7 4 9 . 1 6 3 9 2 5 4 4 3 1 . 4 9 3 . 9 G R A N T 6 1 7 1 7 3 5 2 5 4 4 2 6 . 2 9 2 . 5
G R E E R 1 4 9 1 6 9 0 2 3 3 6 6 8 . 4 9 3 . 4 G R E E R 7 2 4 1 2 8 7 2 3 3 6 3 6 . 0 8 6 . 1
H A R M O N 7 4 9 4 3 8 1 2 2 7 6 3 . 0 9 6 . 4 H A R M O N 5 0 0 6 3 4 1 2 2 7 4 4 . 1 9 2 . 4
H A R P E R 9 3 2 3 7 0 1 0 9 9 5 9 . 0 8 2 . 4 H A R O E R 4 0 6 4 7 7 1 0 9 9 4 6 . 0 8 0 . 6
H A S K E L L 2 6 8 4 3 3 8 3 2 0 3 8 6 . 8 9 4 # 3 H A S K E L L 2 3 9 4 5 4 5 3 2 0 3 8 1 . 5 9 1 . 8
H U G H E S 2 6 8 1 9 0 6 3 8 9 8 7 4 . 7 9 2 . 0 H U G H E S 1 7 1 4 1 6 3 0 3 6 9 8 5 1 . 3 8 9 . 8
J A C K S O N 1 9 8 9 9 8 0 3 2 1 5 6 7 . 0 9 2 . 3 J A C K S O N 1 1 9 1 1 6 2 8 3 2 1 5 4 2 . 2 8 7 . 7
J E F F E R S O N 1 4 0 2 9 6 0 2 1 2 9 7 1 . 5 9 2 . 2 J E F F E R S O N 9 6 3 8 4 8 2 1 2 9 9 3 . 7 8 6 . Q
J O H N S T O N 1 9 2 7 5 6 9 2 9 3 4 7 7 . 2 6 5 . 1 J O H N S T O N 1 4 7 7 8 6 0 2 9 3 4 6 3 . 2 7 9 . 7
K A Y 3 2 3 9 3 9 3 5 7 8 2 3 4 9 . 1 9 1 . 7 K A Y 2 2 9 0 4 6 8 3 7 8 2 3 3 2 . 6 8 9 . 1
K I N G F I S H E R 7 8 0 1 2 1 0 2 1 8 1 3 9 . 2 9 1 . 2 K I N G F I S H E R 6 1 3 1 3 0 4 2 1 8 1 3 2 . 0 8 7 . 9
K IO W A 1 6 6 7 4 9 1 3 1 0 3 6 5 . 3 9 2 . 1 K IO W A 1 2 1 9 1 4 6 7 3 1 0 3 4 5 . 3 8 6 . 4
L A T I M E R 2 1 1 7 1 6 7 2 4 1 2 9 1 . 9 9 5 . 5 L A T I M E R 5 3 5 1 5 6 8 2 4 1 2 2 5 . 4 8 7 . 2
L E F L O R E 4 3 3 9 8 6 3 S 8 I 4 8 3 . 4 8 9 . 5 L E C L O R E 3 5 9 0 1 4 1 4 5 8 1 4 7 1 . 7 8 6 . 1
L IN C O L N 2 4 3 0 1 6 0 8 4 4 0 5 6 0 . 2 9 1 . 7 L I N C O L N 1 6 1 9 1 9 9 8 4 4 0 5 4 7 . 6 8 6 . 6
L O G A N 1 9 4 4 1 5 3 3 3 7 6 4 5 5 . 9 9 2 . 4 L O G A N 1 1 9 3 2 2 0 0 3 7 6 4 3 9 . 2 9 0 . 1
L O V E 1 0 4 3 2 8 4 1 5 2 4 7 3 . 6 8 7 . 1 L O V E 1 0 4 0 2 8 5 1 5 2 4 7 8 . 5 8 6 . 9
M C C L A IN 1 4 9 7 7 0 0 2 4 0 5 6 6 . 1 9 1 . 4 M C C .A I N 1 1 8 8 8 6 8 2 4 0 9 5 7 . 8 8 5 . 5
M C C U R T A IN 3 9 6 8 3 9 3 4 5 2 2 9 1 . 0 9 6 . 4 M C C J R T A I N 1 1 1 0 2 8 7 6 4 5 2 2 2 7 . 8 8 8 . 1
M C IN T O S H 2 1 9 9 6 5 7 3 1 4 5 7 7 . 0 9 0 . 3 M C IN T O S H 2 0 4 8 7 3 8 3 1 4 9 7 3 . 5 6 6 . 6
M A JO R 7 3 4 9 6 4 1 8 3 7 4 3 . 2 9 2 . 4 M A J 3 R 5 8 4 1 0 8 1 1 8 3 7 3 5 . 1 9 0 . 6
M A R S H A L L 1 4 3 6 2 8 1 1 8 5 2 8 3 . 6 9 2 . 7 M A R S H A L L 9 8 7 4 9 9 1 8 5 2 6 6 . 6 8 0 . 0
M A Y E S 1 6 4 6 8 4 0 3 0 8 9 6 8 . 7 8 7 . 0 M A Y E S 1 4 1 9 1 0 2 6 3 0 8 9 5 8 . 0 7 9 . 0
M U RRAY 1 6 1 1 4 4 1 2 4 0 7 7 8 . 5 6 5 . 3 WURR AY 1 2 4 2 7 4 2 2 4 0 7 6 2 . 6 8 2 . 4
M U S K O G E E 4 9 9 7 2 3 9 9 8 2 9 5 6 7 . 6 8 9 . 2 M U S K O G E E 4 0 7 3 3 0 6 2 8 2 9 5 5 7 . 1 8 6 . 0
N 0 6 L E 9 2 7 1 1 6 3 2 2 0 2 4 4 . 4 9 4 . 9 N 0 9 - E 6 9 6 1 3 2 7 2 2 0 2 3 4 . 4 9 1 . 9
N O W A TA 1 1 7 3 6 2 4 1 9 5 7 6 5 . 3 9 1 . 8 NO W A TA 9 9 7 6 5 4 1 9 5 7 6 0 . 4 8 4 . 4
O K F U S K E 2 4 4 4 6 3 2 3 3 3 7 7 9 . 5 9 2 . 2 O K F U S K E E 1 6 2 1 1 2 7 3 3 3 3 7 5 6 . 0 8 6 . 7
O K L A H O M A 1 1 6 3 3 7 3 6 0 2 0 1 4 0 6 1 . 2 9 4 . 3 O K L A H O M A 7 1 5 4 1 0 6 6 0 2 0 1 4 0 3 9 . 7 8 9 . 4
O K M U L G E E 5 5 8 7 1 4 8 9 7 6 4 5 7 9 . 0 9 2 . 6 O K M U L G E E 3 7 7 5 2 9 4 3 7 6 4 9 5 6 . 2 8 7 . 9
O S A G E 2 9 0 4 2 1 5 3 5 5 6 9 5 7 . 4 9 0 . 5 O S A G E 2 4 5 4 2 3 5 5 5 5 8 9 5 1 . 0 8 6 . 0
O T T A W A 2 9 4 3 1 4 5 8 4 5 1 5 6 3 . 6 6 6 . 6 O T T A W A 2 1 0 4 1 7 4 3 4 5 1 5 5 4 . 7 8 5 . 2
P A W N E E 1 7 8 1 9 9 9 2 9 9 7 6 4 . 1 9 2 . 8 P A W N E E 1 0 7 3 1 5 2 9 2 9 9 7 4 1 . 2 8 6 . 8
P A Y N E 2 6 0 4 1 7 3 9 4 6 5 5 6 0 . 0 9 3 . 3 , P A Y N E 1 5 6 2 2 5 5 8 4 6 5 5 3 7 . 9 8 8 . 5
P I T T S B U R G 9 4 8 8 1 5 2 9 7 8 5 0 7 8 . 2 8 9 . 4 P I T T S B U R G 3 5 2 8 2 9 5 7 7 8 5 0 5 4 . 4 8 2 , 6
P O N T O T O C 2 5 1 7 1 1 4 1 4 1 2 8 6 8 . 8 8 8 . 6 P O N T O T O C 1 9 3 5 1 5 0 0 4 1 2 8 5 6 . 3 8 3 . 2
P O T T A W A T O M IE 5 5 0 0 1 4 3 1 7 6 3 6 7 9 . 4 9 0 . 8 P O T T A W A T O M IE 3 7 0 4 2 7 6 7 7 6 3 6 5 7 . 1 8 5 * 0
P U S H M A T A H A 2 : 9 4 5 2 6 2 9 3 6 8 0 . 4 9 1 . 3 P U S H M A T A H A 1 4 0 0 9 7 4 2 9 3 6 5 9 . 0 8 0 . 9
R O G E R M I L L S 1 5 2 8 3 7 3 2 0 0 3 8 0 . 4 9 4 . 9 P 9 G S R M I L L S 6 7 4 9 1 1 2 0 0 J 4 2 . 5 7 9 , 1
R O G E R S 1 9 4 6 8 3 4 3 0 7 2 7 0 . 0 9 0 . 9 R O G F R S 1 5 1 3 1 0 3 7 3 0 7 2 5 9 . 3 8 3 , 0
S E M IN O L E 4 9 7 4 1 2 3 3 6 3 0 9 7 8 . 6 9 2 . 1 S E M IN O L E 2 7 8 1 2 6 4 5 6 3 0 9 5 1 . 3 8 6 , 1
S E O U O Y A H 3 3 2 6 3 1 3 3 8 3 8 9 1 . 4 9 4 . 8 S E O U O Y A H 3 0 7 0 4 6 8 3 6 3 8 8 6 . 8 9 2 , 2
S T E P H E N S 2 9 9 2 1 1 1 1 4 6 4 4 7 2 . 9 6 6 . 4 S T E P H E N S 2 0 3 0 1 6 5 1 4 6 4 4 5 5 . 1 7 9 , 3
T E X A S 6 9 8 7 2 2 1 5 0 2 4 7 . 7 9 1 . 9 T F X A S 5 5 8 7 4 5 1 5 0 2 4 2 . 8 8 6 , 8
T IL L M A N 1 3 3 9 7 7 4 2 3 7 8 6 3 . 4 8 8 . 9 T T L -M A M 9 9 6 9 7 3 2 3 7 8 5 0 . 6 8 2 , 6
T U L S A 7 6 4 8 7 0 9 1 1 5 7 2 7 5 1 . 9 9 3 . 7 T U L S A 6 2 4 3 7 9 0 0 1 5 7 2 7 4 4 . 1 8 9 , 9
W A G O N ER 1 2 9 7 5 9 6 2 1 0 3 6 8 . 5 9 0 . 0 W A G O N ER 1 0 6 6 7 6 9 2 1 0 3 5 8 . 1 8 7 , 3
W A S H IN G T O N 2 0 7 8 2 4 0 9 4 8 7 6 4 6 . 3 9 2 . 0 W A S H IN G T O N 1 9 6 5 2 3 9 4 4 8 7 6 4 5 . 3 8 9 , 8
W A S H IT A 1 8 3 9 9 1 3 2 9 4 8 6 6 . 8 9 3 . 4 W A S H IT A 9 6 4 1 4 6 7 2 9 4 8 3 9 . 7 6 2 , 9
W O O O S 8 6 1 1 2 7 0 2 3 8 2 4 1 . 0 9 0 . 3 W O ODS 6 7 5 1 3 8 7 2 3 8 2 3 2 . 7 8 6 . 6
W OODW ARD 1 2 2 6 8 1 9 2 1 9 3 6 0 . 0 9 3 . 3 W OODW ARD 8 2 5 1 0 9 9 2 1 9 3 4 2 . 9 8 7 , 7
T O T A L t o t a l t o t a l M E A N S M E A N S
HQ T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L M EANX
1 C A N S
V E S V O T E v e s P A H T v e s N O V O T E VES P A R T
1 0 5 0 5 0 9 1 1 0 9 3 0 0 2 2 9 6 7 # 0 92# 0 1 2 9 3 1 4 3 0 0 2 2 5 4 9 . 5 0 7 . 1
449
TABLE D-45
O L O A C e A S S I S T A N C E O P F I C e Q U A L I F I C A T I O N S
S P E L E C T S E P T 2 4 * J S S P E L E C T S E P T 2 4 . 3 9
L E O P C F 0 6 7 R E J E C T S T . O . 2 0 9 L E G R E F 0 6 9 R E J E C T S T . Q . 2 1 1
C O U N T Y Y C S N O T O T A L K Y E S « P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S NO T O T A L X Y E S X P A R T
A O A I P 2 2 9 9 3 9 0 2 6 7 1 8 6 . 6 9 7 . 7 ADA I R 1 1 1 3 1 3 4 1 2 6 7 1 4 9 . 4 9 1 . 9
A L F A L F A 8 8 9 1 0 6 9 2 1 3 7 4 5 . 3 9 1 . 4 A L F A L F A 7 4 8 1 2 3 2 2 1 3 7 3 7 . 8 9 2 . 7
A T O K A 1 0 0 3 1 6 0 1 2 9 2 7 3 8 . 5 8 9 . 0 A T O K A 1 2 0 2 1 4 3 7 2 9 2 7 4 9 . 9 9 0 . 2
R E A V E Q 6 9 2 4 9 1 1 3 0 5 5 8 . S 9 0 . 7 8 E A V E A S 2 4 6 7 1 1 3 0 5 4 3 . 8 9 1 . 6
B E C K MAM 1 0 6 6 1 7 3 2 3 2 5 3 3 8 . 5 8 6 . 6 B E C k H A M 1 3 9 6 1 9 5 7 3 2 5 3 4 6 . 5 8 9 . 5
B L A I N E 8 5 1 1 5 6 1 2 6 6 9 3 9 . 3 9 0 . 4 B L A I N C 1 2 6 9 1 1 8 7 2 6 6 9 5 1 . 7 9 2 . 0
B P V A N 2 0 7 2 2 6 9 9 5 0 8 9 4 3 . 4 9 3 . 8 B R Y A N 2 3 3 1 2 4 1 1 9 0 8 5 4 9 . 2 9 3 . 3
C A D O O 2 2 4 0 2 4 4 7 9 3 6 7 4 7 . 8 8 7 . 3 C A O O O 2 1 9 3 2 6 9 2 5 3 6 7 4 4 . 4 9 0 . 3
C A N A D IA N 9 7 4 1 9 6 2 3 1 0 2 3 3 . 2 9 4 . 6 C A N A D IA N 1 2 4 9 1 7 3 2 3 1 0 2 4 1 . 8 9 6 . 0
C A R T E R 3 2 6 8 1 6 0 7 9 3 6 2 6 7 . 0 9 0 . 9 C A R T E R 2 3 1 2 2 5 8 3 5 3 6 2 4 7 . 2 9 1 . 3
C H E R O K E E 2 9 1 4 4 6 7 3 9 2 9 8 6 . 2 9 5 . 9 C H E R O K E E 1 3 2 2 1 9 2 6 3 5 2 5 4 0 . 7 9 2 . 1
C H O C T A # 9 9 1 2 1 4 3 3 6 8 4 3 1 . 6 8 5 . 1 C H O C T AW 8 9 6 2 3 0 4 3 6 8 4 2 8 . 0 8 6 . 9
C IM A R R O N 3 2 7 3 8 7 7 7 2 4 5 . 8 9 2 . 5 C IM A R R O N 2 8 1 4 4 3 7 7 2 3 8 . 8 9 3 . 8
C L E V E L A N D 1 0 3 7 1 6 6 5 3 1 0 7 3 8 . 4 8 7 . 0 C L E V E L A N D 1 1 8 6 1 5 3 9 3 1 0 7 4 3 . 5 8 7 . 7
C O A L 7 6 1 9 0 5 1 9 1 9 4 9 . 7 8 6 . 8 C O A L 8 7 9 8 3 9 1 9 1 9 9 1 . 2 8 9 . 9
C O M A N C H E 1 5 2 9 2 2 0 8 4 3 1 5 4 0 . 9 6 6 . 5 C O M A N C H E 1 6 6 7 2 1 2 3 4 3 1 5 4 4 . 0 8 7 . 8
C O T T O N 1 0 2 3 5 7 8 1 8 2 4 6 3 . 9 8 7 . 8 C O T T O N 6 8 5 9 2 3 1 8 2 4 4 2 . 6 8 8 . 2
C R A I G 1 1 2 8 1 2 9 4 2 6 6 7 4 7 . 4 8 9 . 3 C R A I G 8 4 9 1 6 4 2 2 6 6 7 3 4 . 1 9 3 . 4
C R E E K 2 9 8 9 3 6 7 2 7 7 1 8 4 4 . 9 8 6 . 3 C R E E K 3 4 7 1 3 4 £ 6 7 7 1 8 4 9 . 9 9 0 . 1
C U S T E P 1 1 1 * 2 0 3 1 3 6 0 6 3 5 . 4 8 7 . 1 C U S T E R 1 5 1 2 1 7 2 1 3 6 0 6 4 6 . 8 8 9 . 7
D E L A W A R E 1 7 0 6 9 8 6 2 5 3 1 7 4 . 4 9 0 . 6 D E L A W A R E 7 9 9 1 4 5 6 2 5 3 1 3 9 . 4 8 9 . 1
OEW EY 7 7 0 9 8 9 2 0 0 9 4 3 . 8 8 7 . 6 O E W E Y 8 2 5 9 8 2 2 0 0 9 4 5 . 7 8 9 . 9
E L L I S 0 8 4 5 4 1 1 3 2 2 5 9 . 8 9 2 . 7 E L L I S 4 4 8 7 6 9 1 3 2 2 3 6 . 8 9 2 . 1
G A R F I E L D 1 7 4 0 4 6 7 3 6 9 9 9 2 7 . 1 9 2 . 2 G A R F I E L D 2 8 7 1 3 6 6 3 6 9 5 9 4 3 . 9 9 3 . 9
G A R V I N 2 0 9 7 1 3 5 1 3 9 7 5 6 0 . 8 8 6 . 7 G A R V I N 1 5 5 5 1 9 1 6 3 9 7 9 4 4 . 8 8 7 . 4
G R A O Y 1 8 9 3 3 0 4 9 5 6 9 7 3 8 . 3 8 6 . 7 G R A O Y 2 2 1 8 2 8 6 2 9 6 9 7 4 3 . 7 8 9 . 2
g r a n t 7 4 4 1 6 2 6 2 5 4 4 3 1 . 4 9 3 . 2 G R A N T 8 0 6 1 9 7 9 2 5 4 4 3 3 . 8 9 3 . 8
G R E E R 7 3 1 1 2 9 5 2 3 3 6 3 6 . 1 8 6 . 7 G R E E R 9 7 0 1 9 1 6 2 3 3 6 2 7 . 3 8 9 . 3
HARM ON 9 4 8 6 0 3 1 2 2 7 4 7 « 6 9 3 . 8 HA RM O N 3 6 3 7 9 8 1 2 2 7 3 1 . 3 9 4 . 6
H A R P E R 4 4 6 4 6 3 1 0 9 9 4 9 . 1 8 3 . 0 H A R P E R 3 7 3 5 5 1 1 0 9 5 4 0 . 4 8 4 . 4
H A S K E L L 2 4 3 0 5 7 4 3 2 0 3 8 0 . 9 9 3 . 8 H A S K E L L 1 2 0 6 1 7 7 3 3 2 0 3 4 0 . 5 9 3 . 0
M J G H E S 1 3 5 8 1 9 4 7 3 8 9 8 4 1 . 1 8 4 . 8 H U G H E S 1 1 5 8 2 3 0 8 3 8 9 8 3 3 . 4 8 8 . 9
JA C K S O N 9 8 3 1 9 0 2 3 2 1 5 3 4 . 1 8 9 . 7 JA C K S O N 1 1 1 7 1 7 9 0 3 2 1 5 3 8 . 4 9 0 . 4
J E F F E R S O N 9 9 7 8 7 6 2 1 2 9 5 3 . 2 8 8 . 0 J E F F E R S O N 9 0 9 1 0 1 3 2 1 2 9 4 7 . 3 9 0 . 3
JO H N S T O N I l S b 1 2 J J 2 V J 4 4 8 . 4 a i . 4 JU M N S T U N 9 4 4 1 5 6 8 2 9 3 4 3 7 . 6 8 5 . 6
KA Y 1 9 5 8 5 1 9 1 7 8 2 3 2 7 . 5 9 0 . 9 K A Y 2 8 7 3 4 2 7 4 7 8 2 3 4 0 . 2 9 1 . 4
K I N G F I S H E R 7 2 7 1 2 3 4 2 1 8 1 3 7 . 1 8 9 . 9 K I N G F I S H E R 7 4 4 1 2 1 5 2 1 8 1 3 8 . 0 6 9 . 8
K IO W A 1 1 5 4 1 5 5 0 3 1 0 3 4 2 . 7 8 7 . 1 K IO W A 1 2 4 6 1 5 3 1 3 1 0 3 4 4 . 9 8 9 . 5
L A T I » C R 4 4 0 1 6 6 0 2 4 1 2 2 1 . 0 8 7 . 1 L A T IM E R 6 6 7 1 3 5 4 2 4 1 2 3 3 . 0 3 3 . 8
L E F L O R E 3 4 0 3 1 9 2 7 9 8 1 4 6 9 . 0 8 4 . 8 L E F L O R E 1 3 9 9 3 6 8 0 5 8 1 4 2 7 . 5 8 7 . 4
L I N C O L N 1 9 9 5 1 9 0 0 4 4 0 5 9 1 . 2 8 8 . 4 L I N C O L N 1 4 7 3 2 4 4 3 4 4 0 5 3 7 . 6 8 8 . 9
L O G A N 1 1 0 7 2 2 4 6 3 7 6 4 3 3 . 0 8 9 . 1 L O G A N 1 3 5 9 2 0 7 0 3 7 6 4 3 9 . 6 9 1 . 0
L O V E 1 1 2 9 2 4 7 1 5 2 4 8 2 . 0 9 0 . 3 L O V E 6 0 6 7 3 9 1 5 2 4 4 5 . 2 8 8 . 0
M C C L A IN 1 2 2 1 3 6 5 2 4 0 5 5 8 . 5 8 6 . 7 M C C L A IN 9 5 3 1 1 8 5 2 4 0 5 4 4 . 6 8 £ . 9
M C C U R T A IN 8 6 0 3 1 5 2 4 5 2 2 2 1 . 4 8 8 . 7 M C C U R T A IN 8 3 7 3 1 7 7 4 5 2 2 2 0 . 9 8 8 . 8
M C IN T O S H 2 0 7 9 7 3 9 3 1 4 9 7 3 . 8 8 9 . 6 M C IN T O S H 1 1 9 7 1 6 5 4 3 1 4 5 4 2 . 0 9 0 . 7
M A JO R 6 2 6 1 0 4 0 1 8 3 7 3 7 . 6 9 0 . 7 M A JO R 9 6 3 1 1 2 0 1 6 3 7 3 4 . 2 9 2 . 7
M A R S H A L L 9 3 4 6 3 1 1 8 5 2 5 9 . 7 8 4 . 5 M A R S H A L L 6 7 2 9 5 5 1 8 5 2 4 1 . 3 8 7 . 9
M A Y ES 1 6 7 2 8 8 4 3 0 8 9 6 5 . 4 8 2 . 7 MA Y E S £ 4 6 1 7 4 6 3 0 8 9 3 2 . 6 8 3 . 9
M U RRA Y 7 4 8 1 2 9 3 2 4 0 7 3 6 . 6 8 4 . 8 M U R R A Y 9 2 3 1 1 4 1 2 4 0 7 4 4 . 7 8 5 . 7
M U S K O G E E 2 6 9 9 4 6 5 3 8 2 9 5 3 6 . 7 8 8 . 6 M U S K O G E E 2 9 7 7 4 3 9 2 8 2 9 5 4 0 . 6 8 8 . 4
N O B L E 7 7 2 1 2 5 4 2 2 0 2 3 8 . 1 9 2 . 0 N O B L E 7 9 5 1 2 9 3 2 2 0 2 3 8 . 1 9 4 . 8
NOW ATA 1 1 2 1 5 4 1 1 9 5 7 6 7 . 4 8 4 . 9 NOW AT A 7 8 3 9 0 3 1 9 5 7 4 6 . 4 8 6 . 2
O C F U S K 6 E 1 0 9 4 1 8 7 2 3 3 3 7 3 6 . 9 9 8 . 9 O K F U S K E E 1 2 8 3 1 7 3 2 3 3 3 7 4 2 . 6 9 0 . 4
O K L A H O M A 6 0 3 2 1 2 0 9 4 2 0 1 4 0 3 3 . 3 9 0 . 0 O K L A H O M A 9 3 6 1 9 2 3 8 2 0 1 4 0 5 0 . 3 9 2 . 3
O K M U L G E E 2 4 2 7 4 3 1 5 7 6 4 5 3 6 . 0 8 8 . 2 O K M U L G E E 3 2 5 5 3 5 7 1 7 6 4 5 4 7 . 7 8 9 . 3
O S A G E 2 8 2 2 2 1 1 3 5 9 8 9 5 7 . 2 8 8 . 3 O S A G E 2 1 4 6 2 8 6 9 5 5 8 9 4 2 . 8 8 9 . 7
O TTA W A 2 2 0 9 1 8 3 6 4 5 1 5 5 4 . 6 8 9 . 6 O T T A W A 1 9 7 8 2 3 6 3 4 5 1 5 4 0 . 0 8 7 . 3
P A W N E E 1 0 9 6 1 5 1 2 2 9 9 7 4 2 . 0 8 7 . 0 P A W N E E 1 1 9 7 1 5 0 1 2 9 9 7 4 4 . 4 9 0 . 0
P A Y N E 1 5 7 8 2 5 8 4 4 6 5 5 3 7 . 9 8 9 . 4 , P A Y N E 1 9 5 9 2 2 7 5 4 6 5 5 4 6 . 3 9 1 . 0
P I T T S B U R G 2 0 6 4 4 8 1 0 7 8 5 0 3 0 . 0 8 7 . 6 P I T T S 8 U R G 2 4 0 0 4 3 3 0 7 8 9 0 3 5 . 7 8 9 . 7
P O N T O T O C 1 8 3 1 1 6 8 7 4 1 2 8 5 2 . 0 8 5 . 2 P O N T O T O C 1 5 0 6 2 0 8 4 4 1 2 8 4 1 . 9 8 7 . 0
P O T T A W A T C M IE 3 0 3 5 3 4 6 2 7 6 3 6 4 6 . 7 8 5 . 1 P O T T A W A T O M IE 3 3 3 6 3 3 6 3 7 6 3 6 4 9 . 7 8 8 . 0
PU S H M A T A H A 9 3 9 1 4 2 3 2 9 3 6 3 9 . 7 8 0 . 3 P U S MM AT AHA 8 8 0 1 9 2 6 2 9 3 6 3 6 . 6 8 1 . 9
R O G E R M I L L S 6 8 1 9 5 0 2 0 0 3 4 1 . 8 8 1 . 4 R O G E R M I L L S 7 9 6 9 8 1 2 0 0 3 4 4 . 8 8 8 . 7
R O G E R S 1 6 3 6 9 9 3 3 0 7 2 , 6 2 . 2 8 5 . 6 R O G E R S I t 1 0 1 5 5 7 3 0 7 2 4 1 . 6 8 6 . 8
S E M IN O L E 2 0 4 4 3 5 3 7 6 3 0 5 3 6 . 6 8 8 . 5 S E M IN O L E 2 7 5 4 3 0 2 9 6 3 0 5 4 7 . 6 9 1 . 7
S E O U O Y AH 3 1 0 1 5 5 7 3 8 3 8 8 4 . 8 9 9 . 3 S E O U O Y A H 1 5 0 9 1 9 7 3 3 6 3 8 4 3 . 3 9 0 . 6
S T E P H E N S 1 6 7 4 2 1 7 7 4 6 4 4 4 3 . 5 8 2 . 9 S T E P H E N S 1 6 1 9 2 2 4 1 4 6 4 4 4 1 . 9 8 3 . 1
T E X A S 7 4 7 6 1 5 1 9 0 2 5 4 . 8 9 0 . 7 T E X A S 5 1 4 8 5 4 1 5 0 2 3 7 . 6 9 1 . 1
T IL L M A N 9 6 3 1 0 6 9 2 3 7 8 4 7 . 4 8 5 . 4 T IL L M A N 9 1 2 1 1 2 5 2 3 7 8 4 4 . 8 8 5 . 7
T U L S A 5 7 4 8 8 4 3 3 1 5 7 2 7 4 0 . 5 9 0 . 2 T U L S A 7 2 0 7 7 3 0 1 1 5 7 2 7 4 9 . 7 9 2 . 2
W A G O N ER 9 4 0 9 4 3 2 1 0 3 4 9 . 9 6 9 . 5 W A G O N ER m i 3 1 0 7 1 2 1 0 3 4 3 . 2 8 9 . 6
W A S H IN G T O N 2 1 3 2 2 3 2 2 4 8 7 6 4 7 . 9 9 1 . 3 W A S H IN G T O N 2 0 1 1 2 4 8 9 4 8 7 6 4 4 . 7 9 2 . 3
WA S H I T A 9 7 3 1 5 1 0 2 9 4 8 3 9 . 2 8 4 . 2 W A S H IT A 8 9 9 1 6 4 1 2 9 4 8 3 5 . 4 6 6 . 2
WOODS * 3 8 1 2 6 8 2 3 8 2 3 9 . 8 e m . 4 w o n o s 8 9 9 1 3 0 3 2 3 8 2 4 0 . 7 9 2 . 3
WOODWARD 9 4 9 1 0 4 3 2 1 9 3 4 7 . 6 9 0 . 8 W OOOW ARO 9 4 0 1 0 6 9 2 1 9 3 4 6 . 8 9 1 . 6
T O T A L T O T A L TOTAL* MEAN# MEAN# TOTAL T O T A L TOTAL MEANX MEAN#
T E S NO V O T E TES PART T E S NO VOTE TES PART
1 * * 6 1 2 3 0 0 2 2 9 4 5 . 0 m m .9 114968 1 9 4 6 6 9 3 0 0 2 2 9 8 9 . a
450
TABLE D-46
L A N D O F F I C E C O M M IS S I O N OLO ACE ASSISTANCE
S P Z L F C T S E P T 2 4 $ 3 5 SP ELECT SEPT 24# 35
l e g PEP 070 REJECT sr$o$ 212 INT PET 144 ST.O. 214
COUNTY YES NO TOTAL XYES XPART COUNTY YES NO TOTAL XYES XPART
AOAIR 1409 932 2671 60.2 87.6 AOAIR 2210 372 2671 85.6 96.7
ALFALFA 48B 1433 2137 25.4 89.9 ALFALFA 1034 997 2137 50.9 95#0
ATOKA 1395 983 2927 58.7 81 .2 ATOKA 2408 377 2927 86.5 95.1
8EAVER 327 788 1305 29# 3 85.4 GEAyER 7 39 474 1305 60.9 93.0
BECKHAM 1054 1 779 3253 37.2 87.1 BECK HAM 2380 711 3253 77.0 95.0
BLAINE 1201 1195 2669 SO.t 89.8 8LAINE 1741 806 2669 68.4 95.4
BRYAN 2518 1970 5085 56. 1 88. 3 BRYAN 3943 798 5085 83.2 93.2
CAOOO 2048 2626 536 7 43.8 87.1 CAOOO 3592 1465 5367 71.0 94.2
CANADIAN 1174 1732 3102 40.4 93.7 CANADIAN 1656 1374 3102 54.7 97.7
CARTER 2795 1766 5362 61.3 85. 1 CARTER 4246 897 5362 82.6 95.9
CHEROKEE 1597 1430 3525 52.8 85.9 CHEROKEE 2626 694 3525 79.1 94.2
CMOCTA* 1239 1910 3684 39.3 85.5 CHOCTAW 3059 419 3684 88.0 94 «4
CIMARRON 142 962 772 20.2 91.2 CIMARRON 389 343 772 53.1 94.8
CLEVELAND 1123 1463 3107 43.1 83.9 CLEVELAND 1722 1145 3107 60.1 92.3
COAL 933 711 1919 56.8 85.7 COAL 1482 293 1919 83.5 92 #5COMANCHE 1856 1732 4315 51.7 33.2 COMANCHE 3113 971 4315 76.2 94.6
COTTON 671 859 1824 43.9 83.9 COTTON 1275 431 1824 74.7 93.5
CRAIG 772 1570 2667 33.0 87.8 CRAIG 1740 825 2667 67.8 96.2
CREEK 3453 3224 7718 51.7 86.5 CREEK 5450 1794 7718 75.2 93.9
CUSTER 1273 1847 3606 40.8 86.5 CUSTER 2396 1054 3606 69.4 95.7
DELAWARE 889 1221 2531 42.1 83.4 DELAWARE 1756 557 2531 75.9 91 .4
OEWEY 607 1079 2009 36.0 83.9 OEWEY 1415 485 2009 74.5 94.6
ELLIS 250 949 1322 20.9 90.7 ELL: S 761 475 1322 61 .6 93 .5
GARFIELD 2302 3973 6959 36.7 90.2 GARF lELD 3723 2945 6959 55.8 95.8
GARVIN 1856 1441 3975 56.3 82.9 GARVIN 2827 808 39 75 77.8 91.4
GRADY 2322 2534 5697 47.8 85.2 GRADY 3994 1448 5697 73.4 95.5
GRANT 519 1819 2544 22.2 91.9 GRANT 1015 1442 2544 41.3 96.6
GREER 466 1552 2336 23*1 86.4 GREER 1638 587 2336 73.6 95.2
HARMON 212 937 1227 18.5 93.6 HARMON 847 368 1227 69.7 99.0
HAROER 261 659 1095 28.4 84.0 HARPER 587 330 1095 64.0 83. 7
HASKELL 1697 1095 320 3 60.8 87.2 HASKELL 2806 248 3203 91 .9 95 .3
HUGHES 1190 2088 3898 36.3 84.1 HUGHES 3023 715 3898 80.9 95.9
JACKSON 1243 1539 3215 44.7 86.5 JACKSON 2215 848 3215 72.3 95.3
JEFFERSON 914 877 2129 51.0 84. 1 JEFFERSON 1540 457 2129 77.1 93.8
JOHNSTON 874 1436 2934 37.8 78.7 JOHNSTON 2550 245 2934 91.2 95.3
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TABLE D-48
SALES TAX FOH AGED AlO SOIL CONSERVATION
SP PRI ELECT JUL 7.36 SP PRI JULY 7. 36
INT PET 155 ADOPT ST. Q. 226 INT PET 159 REJECT ST.O. 230
COUNTY YES NO TOTAL XYES XPART COUNTY YES NO TOTAL XYES XPART
AOAtR 4*82 588 *332 88.4 117.0 ADA IR 3262 1138 *332 7*. 1 101.6
ALFALFA 114* 2*97 3177 31.4 114.6 ALFALFA 672 2812 3177 19.3 109.7
ATtXA 5*6* 985 6397 84# 7 100.8 ATOKA 375* 2129 6397 63.8 92.0
8EAVER t s a i 895 2325 63.9 106.5 BEARER 618 172* 2325 26.4 100.7
BECKHAM 37*0 3001 7578 55.5 89.1 BECKHAM 2511 3630 7570 *0.9 81 .0
8LAINE 2336 2718 *911 *6.2 112.0 8LA INE 1407 33*3 *511 29.6 105.3
BRYAN 6909 1835 10675 79 .2 82.7 8RY AN *585 3291 10675 50.2 73.8
CAOOO 6297 *717 11291 57.0 97.2 CAOOO 3739 6225 11291 37.5 88.2
CANADIAN 2390 2700 5165 *7.0 98.5 CANADIAN 1467 3303 5165 30.8 92.4
CARTER 7825 37*1 12157 67.7 95.1 CARTER 562* *483 12157 S5.6 83. 1
CHEROKEE *573 1197 9591 79.3 103.2 CHEROKEE 2902 2270 5591 56.1 92 .5
CMOCTA* *315 2022 6822 68.1 92 .9 CHOCTAW 2062 2616 6022 52.2 80.3
CIMARRON 799 399 1157 68.5 100.1 CIMARRON *20 666 1157 38.7 93.9
CLEVELAND *093 3271 8039 55.6 91.6 CLEVELAND 2761 3821 8039 *1.9 81.9
COAL 3361 1132 *360 7* .8 103.1 COAL 2**2 1576 4360 60.8 92.2
COMANCHE *34* 379* 8561 53.6 94.6 COMANCHE 2907 *339 8561 *0.1 84.6
COTTON 2776 1757 *8*3 61.2 93.6 COTTON 1391 2698 *8*3 3*.0 a * . *
CRAIG 2991 2226 5053 57.3 103.2 CRAIG 1768 2976 5053 37.3 93.9
CREEK 7933 5173 12655 60.5 103.6 CREEK 5892 600* 12655 *9.5 94.0
CUSTER 3001 3*00 6511 46.9 98.3 CUSTER 1662 4323 6511 27.8 91.9
DELAWARE 3555 1202 *317 74.7 110.2 DELAWARE 2188 1773 *317 55.2 91.0
OEWEY 1579 150* 2982 81.2 103.4 OEWEY 850 1992 29 82 29.9 95.3
ELLIS 1233 1201 2085 50.7 116.7 ELL IS 665 1606 2085 29.3 108.9
GARFIELD 3509 6516 9989 35.5 101 .1 GARFIELD 2361 715* 9989 2* .8 95.3
GARVIN 512* 3161 915* 61 .8 90.5 GARVIN 3228 *182 915* *3.6 80.9
GRAOY 5659 4813 1121* 54.0 93.3 GRAOY 3*9* 5921 11214 37. 1 84.0
GRANT 1577 2*07 37*6 39.6 106.4 GRANT 808 2983 37*6 21 .3 10 1.2
GREER 2335 2223 5073 51.2 89.8 GREER 1446 2669 5073 35. 1 81.1
HARMON 2188 1516 *016 59.1 92.2 HARMON 682 2879 *016 19.2 88.7
HARPER 1117 93* 19*6 54.5 105.4 HARPER 618 1263 19*6 32.9 96.7
HASKELL 3886 1119 *962 77.6 100.9 HASKELL 2*02 2107 4962 53.3 90.9
HUGHES 9*07 237* 8370 69.5 93.0 HUGHES 3166 357* 8370 *7.0 80.5
JACKSON 3357 3238 7377 50.9 89.4 JACKSON 2331 3768 7377 30.2 82.7
JEFFERSON 35*6 1595 5563 69.0 92 .* JEFFERSON 2235 2361 5563 *8.6 82.6
JOHNSTON 4037 701 5594 87.3 99.0 JOHNSTON 33*1 1360 559* 71 .1 84.0
KAY *3*2 5675 9959 *3.3 100.6 KAY 3260 6179 9959 34.5 94.8
KINGFISHER 2019 2**0 3795 *5.3 117.5 KINGF IS HER 1197 300 7 3795 28.5 110.8
KIOWA 3736 3157 756* 54.2 91. 1 KIOWA 226* 39*1 756* 36.5 82.0
LATIMER 2709 866 3796 75.8 94.2 LAT IMER 1530 1537 3796 *9.9* a o . a
LE FLORE 93*2 176* 10960 84.1 101 .3 LE FLORE 646* 3537 10960 6*.6 91 .3
LINCOLN *730 3930 77*2 57.3 106.7 LINCOLN 282* 460 6 7742 38.0 96.0
LOGAN 3537 33*2 6*21 St.* 107.1 LOGAN 2*6* 3812 6*21 39.3 97.7
LOVE 2689 1021 3768 72.S 98.4 LOVE 1339 1936 3768 *0.9 86 .9
MCCLAIN 43*8 1735 65 92 71.S 92.3 MCCLAIN 2806 2*77 6592 53.1 80.1
MCCURTAIN 5*9* 2780 8620 66.4 96.0 MCCURTAIN 3196 *173 8620 *3.4 e s . s
MC INTOSH 5*04 1700 7090 76.1 100.2 MCINTOSH 3601 2*49 7090 59 .5 85.3
MAJOR 989 157* 2076 38.6 123.5 MAJOR 522 1906 2076 21.5 11 7.0
MARSHALL *159 516 *639 89.0 100.8 MARSHALL 2779 1023 4639 73. 1 82.0
MAYES 387* 1*35 5193 73.0 102.2 MAYES 2337 2257 5193 50.9 88.5
MURRAY 3538 1111 *864 76.1 95.6 MURRAY 237* 1644 *864 59. 1 82.6
MUSKOGEE 8*8* 99*7 1*711 58.8 98.1 MUSKOGEE 62*3 674* 1*711 48.1 86.3
NOBLE 1858 2169 3596 46.2 111.9 NOBLE 111* 2576 3596 30.2 102 .6
NOWATA 2350 1*65 3*32 61 .6 111.2 NOW AT A 1*46 1847 3432 *3.9 95.9
OKFUSKEE 3799 2906 6632 56.7 101.1 OKFUSKEE 2647 3*79 6632 *3.2 92.*
OKLAHOMA 22876 22155 *877* 50.8 92.3 OKLAHOMA 17990 23222 *877* *3.7 8*.S
OKMULGEE 7692 *0*0 11656 65.6 100.7 OKMULGEE 5892 *656 11656 55.9 90.5
OSAGE 6126 3680 9900 62.5 99. 1 OSAGE 4225 *673 9900 *7.5 89.9
OTTAWA 5525 3236 8637 63.1 101.4 OTTAWA 3968 392* 8637 50.3 91.*
PAWNEE 2994 2061 *229 55.7 11 0.1 PAWNEE 1318 285* *229 31.6 98.7
PAYNE 3424 *123 7657 *5.* 98.6 ' PAYNE 2325 4690 7657 33.1 91 .6
PITTSBURG 9132 *305 1*019 68.0 95.8 PITTSBURG 6146 6075 1*019 50.3 87.2
PONTOTOC 6711 3196 10496 67.7 9*.* PONTOTOC 388* 4821 10*96 4* .6 92.9
POTTAWATCMIE 6*51 5357 14218 61.2 97.1 POTTA WATOMIE 5158 7206 1*218 *1.7 87.0
PUSHMATAHA *028 96* 5072 80.7 98.4 PUSHMATAHA 23*0 1805 5072 56.5 81.7
ROGER MILLS 2376 1985 *026 60.0 98.4 ROGER MILLS 1170 2*9* *026 31 .9 91.0
ROGERS 38*6 210* 5986 64.6 99.4 ROGERS 2376 2942 5986 4*. 7 88.8
SEMINOLE 7995 393* 128 10 66.9 92.8 SEMINOLE 5762 4671 12810 55.2 81.*
SEOUOYAH 5306 931 5950 85. 1 104.8 SEOUOYAH 280* 237* 5950 54.2 87.0
STEPHENS 5*16 3223 9249 62 «7 93 .* STEPHENS 2994 *657 9249 39. 1 82.7
TEXAS 1812 1008 2606 64.3 105.0 TEXAS 1156 1*27 2686 **•8 96.2
TILLMAN 3150 2521 6120 55.S 92.7 TILLMAN 1433 3037 6120 27.2 86.1
TULSA 1*697 19910 343 77 42.5 100.7 TULSA 11842 19840 34377 37.* 92.2
WAGONER 25*0 1296 3797 66. 3 101.2 wag oner I 79* 1632 3797 52.* 90.2
WASHINGTON 3829 4181 7596 *7.8 105.5 WASHINGTON 2772 4574 7596 3 7. 7 96.7
WAS4I TA 2681 35*5 6998 43.1 89.0 WASHITA . 1572 4154 6998 27.5 61.8
WOOOS 1630 2219 3716 *5.2 109.0 WOOOS 11*7 26B1 3716 30.0 103.0
WOOOWARO 1689 2327 373* 42.1 107.6 WOOOWARO 900 2943 3734 23.4 102.9
TOTAL total TOTAL MEANS MEANS TOTAL TOTAL T O T A LNO MEANS MEANS V E S NO VOTE ves PART V E S VOTE YES PART
2 2 9 3 * 2 5 6 0 7 * 1 5 9 * 7 2 2 3 R J 6 0 0 « S
453
table D-49
M L ! C t ! B F N S I O N S A A N O M S O A A O O F R E C C N T S
C R N R L C C T N O V 3 . « N E L E C T N O V 3 . 3 «
t e c d C P 0 6 9 A D O P T S T , 0 « 2 0 7 L E G R E F 0 6 6 R E J E C T S T . O . 2 1 0
C O U N T Y Y E S MO T O T A L X Y E S X P A R T C O U N T Y V E S N O T O T A L X Y E S X P A R T
A O A tR 2 9 2 4 1 9 7 9 6 2 2 1 6 5 . 0 7 2 . 3 A O A tR 2 6 6 1 1 6 0 4 6 2 2 1 6 2 . 4 6 8 . 6
A L F A L F A F 9 B 0 2 2 8 0 6 1 1 4 9 6 . 7 8 6 . 0 A L F A L F A 2 8 9 3 2 3 3 1 6 1 1 4 5 9 . 4 8 9 . 4
A TO K A 1 8 4 2 1 6 5 7 4 4 2 0 5 3 . 3 8 0 . 3 A T M A 1 7 0 4 1 6 7 6 4 4 2 0 5 0 . 4 7 6 . 5
B E A V E R 1 6 9 0 1 6 2 4 4 0 1 2 5 0 . 4 8 1 . 6 B E A V E R 1 9 6 9 1 7 2 1 4 0 1 2 4 7 . 7 8 2 . 0
O F C K H A M 2 4 7 4 2 7 9 4 6 9 1 5 4 7 . 0 7 6 . 2 B ECM H A M 2 4 8 0 2 7 9 9 6 9 1 9 4 7 . 3 7 5 . 8
B L A tN E 3 3 0 8 2 7 8 1 7 4 0 8 5 4 . 3 8 2 . 2 B L A I N E 3 0 4 2 2 8 6 8 7 4 0 8 5 1 . 9 7 9 . 8
B R Y A N 4 2 7 4 3 3 0 9 9 7 5 8 5 6 . 4 7 7 . 7 B R Y A N 4 9 6 3 2 9 9 0 9 7 5 8 6 0 . 7 7 7 . 0
C A O O O 6 3 3 2 9 7 9 9 1 9 0 2 9 5 2 . 2 8 0 . 7 C A O O O 9 5 0 7 9 9 1 1 1 9 0 2 9 4 8 . 2 7 6 . 0
C A N A O tA N 9 1 1 4 3 1 0 1 9 6 9 8 6 2 . 3 8 4 . 7 .C A N A D IA N 4 8 2 8 3 1 0 9 9 6 9 8 6 0 . 8 8 1 . a
C A R T E R 9 4 4 9 3 6 3 0 1 1 9 6 9 6 2 . 3 8 0 . 4 C A R T E R 9 7 9 8 3 3 3 4 1 1 9 6 9 6 3 . 9 7 6 . 3
C H E R O K E E 3 1 0 4 2 3 9 9 7 1 9 1 5 6 . 9 7 6 . 9 C H E R O K E E 2 8 1 1 2 2 9 1 7 1 9 1 9 9 . S 7 0 . 8
C H O C T A W 2 9 8 7 1 8 7 9 6 0 2 9 9 8 . 0 7 4 . 0 C H O C T A W 2 9 0 9 1 9 9 3 6 0 2 9 5 6 . 2 7 4 . 0
C IM A R R O N 6 7 0 9 8 3 1 9 9 0 5 9 . 9 7 4 . 5 C IM A R R O N 1 0 0 2 9 1 1 1 9 9 0 6 6 . 2 7 7 . 6
C L E V E L A N D 4 2 1 7 3 3 2 7 9 9 8 9 9 5 . 9 7 8 . 7 C L E V E L A N D 4 1 8 2 3 1 6 1 9 9 8 9 9 7 . 0 7 6 . 6
C O A L 1 6 3 6 9 2 0 3 2 3 3 6 4 . 0 7 9 . 1 C O A L 1 4 9 1 9 9 1 3 2 3 3 6 1 . 1 7 S . S
C O M A N C H E 4 6 0 0 3 7 6 8 1 0 9 4 4 5 9 . 0 7 9 . 4 C O M A N C H E 4 1 8 1 3 8 7 9 1 0 9 4 4 5 3 . 2 7 4 . 9
C O T T O N 1 9 1 4 1 9 9 6 5 1 6 7 4 9 . 9 7 4 . 9 C O T T O N 1 7 8 2 1 9 7 9 5 1 6 7 4 7 . 4 7 2 . 8
C R A IG 3 3 0 1 • 2 7 2 9 7 9 2 8 9 4 . 8 8 0 . 0 C R A I G 3 4 3 4 2 4 7 7 7 5 2 8 5 8 . 1 7 8 . 9
C R E E K 1 1 8 1 4 9 0 4 3 2 0 3 7 6 7 0 . 1 8 2 . 7 C R E E K 1 1 0 2 6 4 8 1 7 2 0 3 7 6 6 9 . 6 7 7 . 8
C U S T E R 2 9 7 7 3 3 2 0 7 6 9 1 4 7 . 3 8 1 . 9 C U S T E R 2 9 8 8 3 2 2 4 7 6 9 1 4 8 . 1 8 0 . 8
D E L A W A R E 2 6 4 8 1 6 8 9 6 2 3 4 6 1 . 1 6 9 . 9 D E L A W A R E 2 4 7 2 1 6 9 1 6 2 3 4 5 9 . 4 6 6 . 8
O E W E Y 1 8 6 4 2 0 9 0 5 0 9 1 4 7 . 1 7 8 . 3 OEW EY 1 6 6 1 2 2 1 S 9 0 9 1 4 2 . 9 7 6 . 7
E L L I S 1 7 5 2 1 4 1 2 3 9 3 0 5 5 . 4 8 0 . 9 E L L I S 1 6 0 9 1 9 0 9 3 9 3 0 5 1 . 5 7 9 . 2
G A R F I E L D 1 0 6 8 2 5 6 9 6 1 8 9 2 8 6 9 . 2 8 6 . 9 G A R F lE L O 1 0 4 9 0 5 3 7 6 1 8 9 2 8 6 6 . 0 8 3 . 6
G A R V IN 3 6 6 9 2 8 1 7 8 2 2 9 5 6 . 5 7 8 . 8 G A R V I N 3 9 0 2 2 6 2 9 8 2 2 9 5 7 . 1 7 4 . S
G R A O Y 9 7 7 3 4 2 2 8 1 2 2 8 4 5 7 . 7 8 1 . 4 G R A O Y 5 8 7 4 3 8 1 6 1 2 2 8 4 6 0 . 6 7 8 . 9
G R A N T 2 8 6 4 2 7 0 2 6 4 1 1 5 1 . 9 8 6 . 9 G R A N T 2 8 3 9 2 6 8 9 6 4 1 1 5 1 . 4 8 6 . 1
G R E E R 2 0 4 2 1 6 5 6 4 6 4 9 5 5 . 2 7 9 . 6 G R E E R 1 9 8 0 1 6 3 0 4 6 4 5 5 4 . 8 7 7 . 7
HA RM ON 4 3 0 1 2 9 1 2 9 6 8 4 1 . 9 7 4 . 8 H A RM O N 8 2 3 1 3 9 6 2 9 6 8 3 7 . 1 7 4 . 8
H A R D E R 1 2 S 4 1 1 6 7 2 9 9 9 9 1 . 9 8 0 . 9 H A R P E R 1 0 8 9 1 2 8 4 2 9 9 9 4 9 . 9 7 9 . 1
H A S K E L L 2 7 2 8 1 7 0 1 6 2 2 4 6 1 . 6 7 1 . 2 H A S K E L L 2 4 1 7 1 8 1 0 6 2 2 4 9 7 . 2 6 7 . 9
H U G H E S 4 0 5 2 2 3 8 1 8 2 2 9 6 3 . 0 7 8 . 2 H U G H E S 4 0 6 9 2 1 7 9 8 2 2 9 6 5 . 1 7 6 . 0
JA C K S O N 2 9 6 0 2 6 6 2 6 7 6 1 4 9 . 0 7 7 . 2 J A C K S O N 2 6 7 7 2 3 9 4 6 7 6 1 5 3 . 2 7 4 . 4
J E F F E R S O N 1 8 3 6 1 9 4 1 9 0 9 7 4 8 . 6 7 4 . 7 J E F F E R S O N 1 7 2 0 1 9 9 6 5 0 9 7 4 6 . 8 7 2 . 7
J O H N S T O N 1 9 0 2 1 1 1 3 3 9 5 6 6 3 . 1 7 6 . 2 jn f M S T O N 1 * 9 7 • 0 8 1 3 9 « 5 6 3 , 7 * * 5 .3
K A Y 9 9 3 1 6 4 9 2 1 9 1 6 8 6 0 . 6 8 9 . 5 KAY 1 0 7 2 7 9 1 0 7 1 9 1 6 8 6 7 . 7 8 2 . 6
K I N G F I S H E R 3 3 1 7 2 9 2 0 6 7 9 1 9 6 . 8 8 6 . 0 K I N G F I S H E R 3 1 9 2 2 9 0 9 6 7 9 1 5 6 . 0 8 3 . 9
K IO W A . 3 2 6 3 2 6 1 2 7 4 8 3 9 9 . 5 7 8 . 9 K IO W A 3 1 1 0 2 6 0 3 7 4 8 3 9 4 . 4 7 6 . 3
L A T I M E R 2 0 0 7 1 1 8 0 4 4 6 9 6 3 . 0 7 1 . 3 L A T I M E R 1 9 8 9 1 3 5 0 4 4 6 9 5 4 . 1 6 9 . 8
L E F L O R E 9 5 8 9 3 0 4 0 1 2 1 8 4 6 4 . 8 7 0 . 8 L 6 F L O R E 9 0 9 S 3 2 3 3 1 2 1 8 4 6 1 . 2 6 8 . 4
L I N C O L N 4 8 8 2 4 3 1 0 1 1 7 4 8 9 3 . 1 7 8 . 2 L I N C O L N 4 8 7 9 4 2 4 3 1 1 7 4 8 9 3 . 9 7 7 . 6
L O G A N 5 5 9 9 3 0 6 9 1 0 9 2 2 6 4 . 5 8 2 . 0 L O G A N 9 9 9 4 2 9 9 1 1 0 5 2 2 6 9 . 8 8 1 . 6
L O V E 1 1 1 3 9 1 9 2 7 8 8 5 4 . 8 7 2 . 9 L O V E 1 0 6 9 8 6 8 2 7 8 8 5 4 . 5 7 0 . 1
M C C L A IN 2 3 1 9 1 8 6 1 9 3 3 0 5 5 . 4 7 8 . 3 ' M C C L A IN 1 9 9 6 1 8 6 9 5 3 3 0 5 1 . 6 7 2 . 5
M C C U R T A IN 2 9 0 2 1 7 3 9 6 2 8 4 6 2 . 6 7 3 . 8 M C C U R T A IN 3 0 3 9 1 6 6 0 6 2 8 4 6 4 . 6 7 4 . 7
M C IN T O S H 3 0 8 9 1 7 9 9 6 6 1 6 6 3 . 2 7 3 . 9 M C IN T O S H 2 7 4 1 1 8 4 9 6 6 1 6 5 9 . 8 6 9 . 3
M A JO R 1 7 4 1 1 7 9 7 4 3 2 9 5 0 . 9 8 2 . 0 M A JO R 1 5 6 5 1 9 6 4 4 3 2 5 4 4 . 3 8 1 . 6
M A R SH A L L 1 4 0 3 1 0 9 8 3 9 9 9 5 6 . 1 6 2 . 9 M A R S H A L L 1 4 9 4 1 0 2 9 3 9 9 9 5 8 . 6 6 2 . 1
M A Y E S 2 9 6 3 2 0 2 7 6 8 0 6 5 9 . 4 7 3 . 3 M A Y E S 2 8 7 9 1 9 9 0 6 8 0 6 5 9 . 6 7 1 . 0
M U R R A Y 1 9 4 7 1 3 2 3 4 1 0 4 5 9 . 5 7 9 . 7 M URRA Y 1 8 2 4 1 2 6 6 4 1 0 4 5 9 . 0 7 9 . 3
M U S K O G E E 1 2 3 0 1 4 3 5 8 2 0 3 3 0 7 3 . 8 8 1 . 9 M U S K O G E E 1 2 0 4 3 4 0 9 0 2 0 3 3 0 7 4 . 8 7 9 . 2
N O B L E 3 0 2 8 2 4 9 1 6 7 6 0 9 5 . 3 8 1 . 1 N O B L E 3 1 1 5 2 2 7 8 6 7 6 0 9 7 . 8 7 9 . 8
NOW ATA 2 9 8 7 1 9 4 1 6 2 7 8 6 0 . 6 7 8 . 9 NOW ATA 2 9 7 7 1 7 8 2 6 2 7 8 6 2 « 6 7 5 . 8
O K F U S K E E 3 4 7 6 2 3 9 9 7 1 8 9 5 9 . 6 8 I « 2 O K F U S K E E 3 2 0 6 2 2 2 3 7 1 8 9 5 9 . 1 7 5 . 5
O K LA H O M A 4 7 4 4 9 2 0 3 4 7 7 6 4 6 3 7 0 . 0 8 8 . 7 O K LA H O M A 4 4 9 2 0 1 8 8 3 2 7 6 4 6 3 7 0 . 3 8 2 . 9
O K M U L G E E 1 0 4 0 4 4 1 1 9 1 7 4 0 7 7 1 . 7 8 3 . 4 O K M U L G E E 1 0 3 4 6 3 6 8 5 1 7 4 0 7 7 3 . 7 3 0 . 6
O S A G E 9 2 8 4 3 9 7 2 1 5 3 4 0 7 2 . 2 9 3 . 8 O S A G E 9 1 7 0 3 2 6 8 1 5 3 4 0 7 3 . 7 8 1 . 1
O T T A W A 6 0 2 7 3 9 4 9 1 2 6 3 3 6 3 . 0 7 9 . 8 O TTA W A 5 8 9 8 3 3 2 1 1 2 6 3 3 6 4 . 0 7 3 . 0
R A W N E S 3 6 2 5 2 1 5 1 7 3 3 6 6 4 . 0 8 1 . 9 P A W N E E 3 9 3 2 1 9 9 7 7 3 3 6 6 6 . 8 8 0 . 3
F A Y N E 6 8 3 7 3 9 8 0 1 3 5 4 4 6 3 . 2 7 9 . 9 P A Y N E 7 7 2 9 3 6 0 6 1 3 9 4 4 6 8 . 2 8 3 . 7
P I T T S B U R G 6 8 8 2 4 5 0 9 1 3 9 8 9 6 0 . 4 8 1 . 4 ' P I T T S B U R G 6 3 9 3 4 3 2 8 1 3 9 8 9 9 9 . 5 7 6 . 4
P O N T O T O C 4 9 0 1 3 3 0 8 1 0 3 7 2 5 7 . 6 7 9 . 3 P O N T O T O C 4 3 0 9 3 1 3 7 1 0 3 7 2 5 7 . 9 7 1 . 8
P O T T A W A T O M IE 8 3 3 6 5 7 7 1 1 7 2 5 5 5 9 . 1 8 1 . 8 P O T T A W A T C M IE 7 9 0 9 9 1 9 3 1 7 2 5 5 6 0 . 5 7 9 . 7
P U S H M A T A H A 1 7 6 8 1 2 6 3 4 6 6 6 5 0 . 3 6 5 . 0 P U S H M A T A H A 1 7 0 6 1 2 7 8 4 6 6 6 5 7 . 2 6 4 . 0
R O G E R M I L L S 1 8 0 3 1 7 7 0 4 5 6 9 S O . S 7 8 . 3 R O G E R M I L L S 1 3 7 4 2 1 2 2 4 5 6 5 3 9 . 3 7 6 . 6
R O G E R S 3 5 0 6 2 9 0 9 7 6 9 4 5 8 . 3 7 8 . 2 R O G E R S 3 1 7 7 2 9 9 8 7 6 9 4 6 5 . 4 7 4 . 9
S E M I N O L E 7 9 6 7 4 8 0 4 1 6 1 1 9 6 2 . 4 7 9 . 2 S E M IN O L E 8 0 3 2 4 1 9 7 1 6 1 1 9 6 9 . 7 7 9 . 9
S E O U O Y A H 3 4 1 2 1 9 4 5 7 2 7 0 6 8 . 8 6 8 . 2 S E Q U O Y A H 3 3 3 1 1 4 8 9 7 2 7 0 6 9 . 2 6 6 . 2
S T E P H E N S 3 7 7 0 2 8 7 9 8 2 0 0 5 6 . 7 8 1 . 1 S T E P 1 C N S 3 4 9 4 2 7 5 6 8 2 0 0 5 5 . 9 7 6 . 2
T E X A S 1 4 8 3 1 5 6 4 4 5 7 7 5 5 . 9 7 7 . 9 T E X A S 2 9 5 2 1 1 6 4 4 5 7 7 6 8 . 7 8 1 , 2
T IL L M A N 2 6 1 9 2 4 1 8 6 5 2 7 5 1 . 8 7 7 . 5 T IL L M A N 2 5 0 1 2 3 7 0 6 5 2 7 5 1 . 3 7 4 . 6
T U L S A 4 8 5 0 1 1 3 3 5 9 7 1 0 2 3 7 8 . 4 8 7 . 1 T U L S A 4 8 8 6 0 1 0 3 6 7 7 1 0 2 3 8 2 . 5 8 3 . 4
W A G O N ER 2 6 6 4 1 3 9 0 5 2 3 9 6 5 . 7 7 7 . 4 W A GONER 2 4 5 8 1 3 8 2 5 2 3 8 6 4 . 0 7 3 . 3
W A S H IN G T O N 6 2 7 2 3 4 6 9 1 1 7 9 1 6 4 . 5 8 2 . 5 W A S H IN G T O N 6 5 2 6 3 0 9 2 1 1 7 9 1 6 8 . 1 8 1 « 2
W A S H IT A 2 6 1 1 2 7 6 3 7 1 6 0 4 8 . 6 7 5 . 1 W A S H IT A 2 3 5 9 2 9 8 9 7 1 6 0 4 4 . 1 7 4 . 7
w o n o s 2 4 4 9 3 2 5 8 6 6 9 0 4 2 . 9 8 5 . 2 w o n o s 2 0 9 6 3 4 9 6 6 6 9 0 3 7 . 8 8 3 . 0
WOOOW ARO 2 8 3 2 2 2 4 8 6 0 1 2 5 5 . 7 8 4 . 9 WOOOWARO 2 7 6 9 2 2 2 0 6 0 1 2 9 9 . 9 8 3 . 0
T O T A L T O T A L TO TA L M EANX M EA N S T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L M E A N S M E A N S
Y F S N O V O T E Y E S P A R T Y E S NO V O T E Y E S P A R T
3 R Q I A 2 2 3 2 3 1 0 7 6 7 7 4 5 6 2 . 7 6 1 . 1 3 7 9 4 0 5 2 1 9 9 9 6 7 6 7 7 4 5 6 3 . 3 7 8 . 1
454
TABLE D-50
REPEAL PROHIBITION W J N I C I P A L U T I L I T I E S
G6N ELECT NOV 3 • J6 G E N E L E C T N H V A « 3 8
I N T P E T 1 9 1 R E J E C T S T . O . 2 2 7 I N T P E T 1 4 2 R E J E C T S T . Q . 2 0 5
C O U N T Y V E S N O T O T A L S Y E S S P A R T C n U M T Y Y E S NO T O T A L W Y E S S P A R T
AD A I R 2 A G 3 2 2 5 3 6 2 2 1 5 2 * 5 7 6 . 3 A D A IR 1 1 3 1 1 9 4 8 6 0 9 2 3 6 . 7 5 0 . 5
A L F A L F A 8 6 9 4 8 3 9 6 1 1 4 1 5 . 2 9 3 . 4 a l f a l f a 7 7 4 3 4 3 6 5 5 2 8 1 6 . 4 7 6 . 2
A T O K A 1 6 5 7 1 9 7 7 4 4 2 0 4 5 * 6 8 2 . 2 A TO K A 9 6 9 1 5 1 4 4 0 0 0 3 9 . 0 6 2 . 1
B E A V E R 8 2 0 2 5 9 5 4 0 1 2 2 4 . 0 8 S . 1 B E A V E R 4 1 8 1 9 6 8 3 4 9 6 1 7 . 5 6 8 . 2
B E C K H A M 1 A 9 9 4 6 1 5 6 9 1 5 2 4 « S 8 8 . 4 B ECK H A M 7 6 8 1 9 5 4 3 9 4 0 2 8 . 2 6 9 . 1
B L A I N E 2 2 5 8 4 1 9 5 7 4 0 8 3 5 . 0 8 7 . 1 B L A I N E 9 8 2 3 3 7 7 6 1 2 9 2 2 . 5 7 1 . 1
8 R V AN 2 9 7 8 5 2 2 7 9 7 5 8 3 6 « 3 8 4 . 1 BRY A N 1 3 9 8 2 7 3 7 5 7 8 8 3 3 . 8 7 1 . 4
C A O O O 3 7 0 2 8 9 8 0 1 5 0 2 9 2 9 . 2 8 4 . 4 C A D D O 1 4 4 1 5 5 0 8 1 0 0 1 3 2 0 . 7 6 9 . 4
C A N A D IA N 3 6 6 2 5 1 1 4 9 6 9 8 4 1 . 7 9 0 . 5 C A N A D IA N 1 4 1 1 4 3 4 7 7 9 6 9 2 4 . 5 7 2 . 3
C A R T E R 3 9 9 1 6 1 4 7 1 1 9 6 9 3 9 . 4 8 4 . 7 C A R T E R 1 4 8 5 3 2 6 2 7 3 8 3 3 1 . 3 6 4 . 3
C H E R O K E E 2 3 6 0 3 1 3 3 7 1 5 1 4 3 . 0 7 6 . 8 C H E R O K E E 1 1 0 6 2 3 1 3 6 4 6 9 3 2 . 3 5 2 . 9
C H O C TA W 2 2 0 2 2 5 4 9 6 0 2 9 4 6 . 3 7 8 . 8 C H O C TA W 9 3 8 1 6 8 1 4 4 9 4 3 5 . 8 5 8 . 3
C IM A R R O N 6 4 2 1 0 0 1 1 9 5 0 3 9 . 1 8 4 . 3 C IM A R R O N 2 4 8 7 2 7 1 7 7 3 2 5 . 4 5 5 . 0
C L E V E L A N D 2 2 7 1 6 0 2 4 9 5 8 9 2 7 . 4 8 6 . S C L E V E L A N D 6 0 9 2 8 1 6 4 9 7 0 2 2 . 3 7 2 . 9
C O A L 1 4 9 1 1 1 6 1 3 2 3 3 S 6 . 2 8 2 . 0 C O A L 5 5 8 9 0 2 2 0 2 5 3 8 . 2 7 2 . I
C O M A N C H E 3 1 2 0 5 6 7 2 1 0 5 4 4 3 5 . 5 8 3 . 4 CDM ANCM E 1 4 2 5 4 0 4 3 8 1 3 3 2 6 . 1 6 7 . 2
C O T T O N 1 0 1 2 3 3 0 1 5 1 6 7 2 3 . 5 8 3 . 5 C O T T O N 4 2 1 1 6 3 3 3 1 5 5 2 0 . 5 6 5 . 1
C R A I G 2 9 9 4 3 7 1 5 7 5 2 8 4 1 . 1 8 3 . 8 C R A I G 1 1 5 2 2 8 6 2 6 3 0 1 2 8 . 7 6 3 . 7
C R E E K 8 2 4 2 8 8 5 3 2 0 3 7 6 4 8 . 2 8 3 . 9 C R E E K 3 5 8 2 6 9 2 9 1 6 0 9 1 3 4 . 1 6 5 . 3
C U S T E R 1 6 2 2 5 3 0 4 7 6 9 1 2 3 . 4 9 0 . 1 C U S T E R 8 4 8 3 2 2 1 5 6 6 0 2 0 . 8 7 1 . 9
D E L A W A R E 2 2 3 3 2 4 3 2 6 2 3 4 4 7 . 9 7 4 . 8 D E L A W A R E 9 4 3 2 1 9 7 6 1 0 0 3 0 . 0 5 1 . 5
O E W E Y 1 1 3 6 3 2 4 6 5 0 5 1 2 5 . 9 8 6 . 8 D E W E Y 5 7 0 2 4 8 1 4 3 6 3 1 8 . 7 6 9 . 9
E L L I S 1 1 1 6 2 4 1 4 3 9 3 0 3 1 . 6 8 9 . 8 E L L I S 3 4 7 2 0 6 8 3 4 2 0 1 4 . 4 7 0 . 6
G A R F I E L D 6 2 1 1 1 0 9 0 6 1 8 9 2 8 3 6 . 3 9 0 . 4 G A R F I E L D 1 8 8 5 1 0 7 9 6 1 5 7 1 0 1 4 . 9 8 0 . 7
G A R V I N 2 4 2 5 4 6 2 6 8 2 2 5 3 4 . 4 8 5 . 7 G A R V I N 6 8 9 2 7 9 9 4 8 7 4 1 9 . 8 7 1 . 6
G RAOY 3 2 5 7 7 3 6 2 1 2 2 8 4 3 0 . 7 8 6 . 4 G R A O Y 1 0 2 3 4 1 1 5 6 8 7 3 1 9 . 9 7 4 . 8
G R A N T 1 4 4 2 4 4 6 1 6 4 1 1 2 4 . 4 9 2 . 1 G R A N T 5 2 9 3 9 3 5 5 6 3 3 1 1 . 9 7 9 . 2
G R E E R 9 8 5 3 0 2 6 4 6 4 5 2 4 . 6 8 6 . 4 G R E 2 R 3 3 3 1 2 1 0 2 2 2 1 2 1 . 6 6 9 . 5
H A RM O N 4 9 0 2 0 5 9 2 9 6 8 1 9 . 2 0 5 * 9 HARM ON 1 8 3 8 7 1 1 3 2 1 1 7 . 4 7 9 . 8
H A R P E R 6 3 0 2 0 1 0 2 9 9 9 2 3 . 9 8 8 . 0 h a r p e r 2 7 7 I S l l 2 4 8 0 1 5 . 5 7 2 . 1
H A S K E L L 1 8 4 6 3 1 3 8 6 2 2 4 3 7 . C 8 0 . 1 H A S K E L L 1 0 7 4 1 7 6 5 5 3 0 1 3 7 . a 5 3 . 6
H U G H E S 2 9 3 9 4 1 8 1 8 2 2 5 3 7 . 8 8 1 . 7 H U G H E S 1 0 9 4 2 3 1 7 5 5 5 9 3 2 . 1 6 1 . 4
J A C K S O N 1 2 5 7 4 6 1 2 6 7 6 1 2 1 . 4 8 6 . 8 J A C K S O N 4 4 3 1 8 9 2 3 1 1 9 1 9 . 0 7 4 . 9
J E F F E R S O N 1 0 8 6 3 1 8 9 5 0 5 7 2 S . 4 8 4 . 5 J E F F E R S O N 4 5 3 1 6 6 6 3 1 9 6 2 1 . 4 6 6 . 3
J O 4 N 5 T 0 N 1 6 2 1 1 7 3 6 3 9 5 6 4 8 . 3 8 4 . 9 JO H N S T O N 5 9 2 1 5 5 0 3 3 9 6 2 7 . 6 6 3 . 1
K A Y 6 3 2 7 1 0 6 9 7 1 9 1 6 8 3 7 . 2 8 8 . 8 K A Y 2 3 9 0 8 4 9 1 1 4 7 7 5 2 2 . 0 7 3 . 6
K I N G F I S H E R 2 1 9 6 3 8 9 8 6 7 9 1 3 6 . 0 8 9 . 7 K I N G F I S H E R 6 9 1 4 0 9 7 6 1 8 4 1 4 . 4 7 7 . 4
K IO W A 1 7 4 9 4 8 7 8 7 4 8 3 2 6 . 4 8 8 . 6 K in W A 6 3 9 2 2 3 3 4 0 0 1 2 2 . 2 7 1 . 8
L A T IM E R 1 9 3 8 1 9 5 0 4 4 6 9 4 4 . 1 7 8 . 0 L A T I M E R 7 6 4 1 3 9 2 4 0 4 9 3 5 . 4 5 3 . 2
L E F L O R E 4 5 4 0 5 1 9 4 1 2 1 8 4 4 6 . 6 7 9 . 9 L E F L O R E 1 8 8 7 3 3 1 9 9 1 3 5 3 6 . 2 5 7 . 0
L I N C O L N 3 0 9 6 6 8 7 4 1 1 7 4 8 3 1 . 1 9 4 . 9 L I N C O L N 1 4 3 6 5 5 1 7 1 0 6 5 5 2 0 . 7 6 5 . 3
L O G A N 3 3 0 0 S 7 7 6 1 0 5 2 2 3 6 . 4 8 6 . 3 ■ L O G A N 1 7 0 4 4 6 1 9 9 3 6 3 2 6 . 9 6 7 . 5
L O V E 8 1 4 1 5 4 7 2 7 8 8 3 4 . 5 8 4 . 7 L O V E 3 0 9 8 9 8 1 9 3 6 2 5 . 6 6 2 . 3
M C C L A IN 1 5 7 8 2 9 6 0 5 3 3 0 3 4 . 8 a s . i M C C L A IN 4 2 4 1 4 0 4 2 5 6 3 2 3 . 2 7 1 . 3
M C C U R T A IN 2 5 9 2 2 9 6 9 6 2 8 4 5 0 . 2 8 2 . 1 M C C J R T A I N 9 0 2 1 8 1 9 4 1 1 4 3 3 . I 6 6 . 1
M C IN T O S H 2 5 1 4 2 5 2 0 6 6 1 6 4 9 . 9 7 6 . 1 N C IN T O S H 1 0 7 4 2 0 5 7 5 5 9 8 3 4 . 3 S S . 9
M A JO R 6 6 1 3 2 4 5 4 3 2 5 1 7 . 3 9 0 . 8 M A JO R 3 9 3 2 7 6 0 4 1 2 4 1 2 . 5 7 6 . 5
M A R S H A L L 9 1 0 1 9 4 3 3 9 9 9 3 1 . 9 7 1 . 3 MARS H A L L 2 2 3 9 0 9 1 7 4 5 1 9 . 7 6 4 . 9
M A Y E S 2 3 6 0 3 1 0 6 6 0 0 6 4 3 . 2 8 0 . 3 M A Y E S 1 0 2 8 2 4 3 2 6 2 7 7 2 9 . 7 5 5 . 1
M U R R A Y 1 3 2 5 2 1 3 1 4 1 C 4 3 8 . 3 8 4 . 2 M U R R A Y 5 6 4 1 2 9 9 2 9 7 9 3 0 . 3 6 2 . 5
M U S K O G E E 9 3 7 9 7 6 4 5 2 0 3 3 0 5 5 . 1 8 3 . 7 M U S K O G E E 3 0 1 3 5 4 2 8 1 2 8 9 7 3 5 . 7 6 5 . 4
N O B L E 1 6 8 3 3 9 8 9 6 7 6 0 2 9 . 7 8 3 . 9 N O B L E 8 0 9 3 1 8 8 5 4 7 0 2 0 . 2 7 3 . 1
N O W A TA 2 2 8 3 2 9 8 1 6 2 7 8 4 3 . 4 8 3 . 8 NOW ATA 1 0 7 9 2 4 4 7 5 9 2 3 3 0 . 6 5 9 . 5
O K F U S K E E 2 3 5 1 3 5 8 4 7 1 8 9 3 9 . 6 8 2 . 6 O K F U S K E E 1 3 3 9 2 2 2 9 5 3 7 8 3 7 . 5 6 6 . 3
O K L A H O M A 3 0 3 8 6 3 8 6 3 0 7 6 4 6 3 4 4 . 0 9 0 * 3 OKLAHOM A 7 7 5 1 2 6 3 6 4 4 4 4 1 9 2 2 . 7 7 6 . 8
O K M U L G E E 8 3 2 4 6 5 1 4 1 7 4 0 7 5 6 . 1 8 5 . 2 O K M U L G E E 3 7 4 4 4 6 8 4 1 2 0 4 5 4 4 . 4 7 0 . 0
O S A G E 8 1 4 7 5 4 1 6 1 5 3 4 0 6 0 . 1 8 8 . 4 O S A G E 1 9 8 3 3 8 1 8 8 2 4 5 3 4 . 2 7 0 . 4
O T T A W A 6 1 4 7 4 5 9 6 1 2 6 3 3 5 7 . 2 8 5 . 0 O T T A W A 2 5 2 0 3 9 9 0 1 0 6 4 3 3 8 . 7 6 t . 2
P A W N E E 2 6 2 7 3 5 7 8 7 3 3 6 4 2 . 3 8 4 . 6 p a w n e e 1 1 5 9 3 0 4 9 6 4 4 4 2 7 . 5 6 5 . 3
P A Y N E 3 5 3 6 7 8 4 5 1 3 5 4 4 3 1 . 1 8 4 . 0 , P A Y N E 1 9 1 5 4 7 4 2 9 4 7 4 2 8 . 6 7 0 . 3
P I T T S B U R G 4 8 7 3 6 9 4 8 1 3 9 8 9 4 1 . 2 8 4 . 5 P I T T S B U R G 1 7 7 7 4 1 0 5 8 8 1 3 3 0 . 2 6 6 . 7
P O N T O T O C 3 0 7 9 5 8 1 0 1 0 3 7 2 3 4 . 6 8 5 . 7 P O N T O T O C 9 2 6 2 7 9 5 5 1 0 9 2 4 . 9 7 2 . 8
P O T T A W A r O M I E 5 5 6 0 9 5 1 0 1 7 2 5 5 3 6 . 9 8 7 . 3 P O T T A W A T O M IE 2 6 5 0 6 7 7 9 1 5 3 1 8 2 8 . 1 6 1 . 6
P U S H M A T A H A 1 5 1 7 1 7 4 7 « 6 6 6 4 6 . 5 7 0 . 0 P U SH M A T A H A 8 5 9 1 7 5 4 4 9 2 8 3 3 . 6 5 3 . 6
R O G E R M I L L S 9 8 2 2 9 2 6 4 5 6 5 2 5 . 1 9 5 . 6 R O G E R M IL L S 5 5 1 1 6 4 3 3 2 0 3 2 5 . 1 6 8 . 5
R O G E R S 3 0 0 0 3 4 7 1 7 6 9 4 4 6 . 4 8 4 . 1 R O G Î R S 1 1 6 7 2 5 9 4 6 0 9 1 3 1 . 0 6 1 . 7
S E M I N O L E 5 9 4 3 7 0 7 3 1 6 1 1 9 4 5 . 7 8 0 . 7 S E M IN O L E 2 2 5 3 3 8 9 2 9 9 1 5 3 6 . 7 6 2 . 0
S E O U O Y A H 2 8 3 3 2 5 7 5 7 2 7 0 5 2 . 4 7 4 . 4 S F O U O Y A H 1 1 3 5 2 0 4 4 6 3 6 3 3 5 . 7 5 0 . 0
S T E P H E N S 2 0 6 9 S 0 9 4 8 2 0 0 2 8 . 9 6 7 . 4 S T F O M E N S 7 1 8 3 2 8 7 5 3 6 6 1 7 . 9 7 4 . 6
T E X A S 9 1 4 3 1 0 7 « 5 7 7 2 2 . 7 8 7 . 9 T E X A S 6 5 1 1 7 0 9 3 9 4 6 2 7 . 6 5 9 . 8
T IL L M A N 1 2 3 8 4 6 1 4 6 5 2 7 2 1 . 2 8 9 . 7 T IL L M A N 4 6 5 1 8 6 3 3 4 2 8 2 0 . 0 6 7 . 9
T U L S A 3 6 5 6 5 2 6 4 0 1 7 1 0 2 3 5 8 . 1 8 8 . 7 T U L S A 8 0 5 1 1 7 8 4 8 3 5 2 7 1 3 1 . 1 7 3 . 4
W A GONER 2 1 4 8 2 1 5 1 5 2 3 * 5 0 . 0 8 2 . 1 w a g o n e r 7 0 9 2 0 3 9 4 3 3 0 2 5 . 8 6 3 . 5
W A S H IN G T O N 4 4 9 8 9 8 0 8 1 1 7 9 1 4 3 . 6 H 7 . 4 W A S H IN G T O N 2 1 1 5 4 3 1 7 9 4 1 0 3 2 . 9 6 8 . 4
W A S H IT A 1 4 2 6 4 8 3 9 7 1 6 0 2 2 . 8 8 7 . 5 W A S H IT A 5 7 6 2 1 1 3 3 6 8 3 2 1 . 4 7 3 . 0
W O OOS 1 3 2 0 4 7 1 7 6 6 9 0 2 1 . 9 9 0 . 2 WOODS 8 5 5 3 5 7 6 6 1 9 3 1 9 . 3 7 1 . 5
W OOOW ARO 1 1 7 8 4 1 7 3 6 0 1 2 2 2 . 0 8 9 . 0 W OODWARD 6 8 9 2 9 9 9 5 0 5 1 1 8 . 7 7 3 . 0
TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL MEANS MEANS nTAL TOTAL TOTAL MEANS MEANS
T E S NO VOTE VES PART T F S NQ VOTE YES PART
2 6 7 2 8 5 S 3 7 A 2 9
455
TABLE D-51
PIN BAIL MACHINCS OLEOMARGARINE TAX
CffN GLECT NOV m# 3# GEN ELECT NOV «• 3S
REP PET 071 REJECT ST.Q. 216 REF PET 073 REJECT ST.O. 236
COUNTY YES NO TOTAL XYES XPART COUNTY YES NO TOTAL XYES XPART
AOAIR ton 2028 6092 34.6 50.9 AOAIR 1398 1772 6092 44.1 52.0
ALFALFA 739 3744 5528 16.5 81 .1 alfalfa 1362 3275 5528 29.4 83.9
ATOKA flOt 1797 4000 30.8 64.9 ATOKA 1066 1539 4000 40.9 65.1
BBEECAKVER
437 2110 3496 17.2 72.9 REAVER 793 1824 3496 30.3 74.9
MAN 566 2292 3940 20.4 73.0 BECdMAM 1069 1930 3940 35.6 76.1
BLAINE 955 3509 6129 21.4 72.8 BLAINE 1536 3100 6129 33.1 75.6
BRYAN 1106 3179 5788 25.8 74 . 0 BRYAN 1757 2627 5788 40. 1 75. 7
CAOOO 1448 5828 10013 19.9 72.7 CAOOO 2360 5285 10013 30 .9 76.4
CANADIAN 1517 4477 7969 25.3 75.2 CANADIAN 3017 3492 7969 46.4 81 .7
CARTER 1541 3394 7383 31 .2 66.8 CARTER 2206 3107 7383 41.5 72.0
CHEROKEE 668 2604 6469 25.0 53.7 CHEROKEE 1400 2239 6469 38.5 56 . 3
CMOCTA* 860 1871 4494 31.5 60.8 CHOCTAW 1249 1586 4494 4 4 . 1 63.1
CIMARRON 239 880 1773 21.4 63.1 CIMARRON 586 633 1773 46.8 67.1
CLEVELAND 778 2995 4970 20.6 75.9 CLEVELAND 1904 2101 4970 47.5 60.6
COAL 412 1101 2025 27.2 74.7 COAL 623 944 2025 39.8 77.4
COMANCHE 1553 4319 8133 26.4 72.2 COMANCHE 2428 3590 8133 40.3 74.0
COTTON 477 1743 3155 21.5 70.4 COTTON 741 1541 3155 32.5 72.3
CRAIG 1134 2030 6301 35 .8 50.2 CRAIG 1712 2593 6301 39.8 68.3
CREEK 3564 7256 16091 32.9 67.2 CREEK 659S 4917 16091 57.3 71.S
CUSTER 914 3400 5660 21.2 76.2 CUSTER 1716 2749 5660 38.4 78.9
DELAVARS BBS 2265 6100 28.1 51.6 DELAWARE 1459 1974 6100 42.5 56.3
OEWEY 643 2548 4363 20.2 73. 1 OEWEY 1064 2203 4363 32.6 74.9
ELLIS 419 2146 3420 16.3 75.0 ELLIS 603 1994 3420 23.2 75.9
GARFIELD 2734 9668 15710 21.7 80.2 GARFIELD 5318 8083 15710 39.7 85.3
GARVIN 724 2981 4874 19.5 76.0 GARVIN 1326 2644 4874 33.4 81 .5
GRAOY 1281 4031 6873 24.1 77.3 GRADY 2621 3095 6873 45. 9 83.2
GRANT 720 3922 5633 15.5 82.4 GRANT 1538 3267 5633 32.0 85.3
GREER 386 1264 2221 23.4 74.3 GREER 781 974 2221 44.5 79.0
HARMON 197 852 1321 18.6 79 . 4 HARMON 429 690 1321 38.3 84.7
HARPER 322 1527 2480 17.4 74.6 HARPER 480 1482 2480 24.5 79.1
HASKELL 903 2048 5301 30.6 55.7 HASKELL 1257 1749 5301 41.8 56.7
HUGHES 875 2649 5559 24.8 63.4 HUGHES 1612 2081 5559 43.7 66.4
JACKSON 397 2024 3119 16.4 77.6 JACKSON 998 1530 3119 39.5 81 .1
JEFFERSON 428 1778 3196 19.4 69.0 JEFFERSON 815 1459 3196 35.8 71.2
jomsroN 520 1694 3396 23.5 65.2 JOHNSTON 852 1501 3396 36.2 69.3
KAY 2805 6647 14775 24.5 77.5 KAY 6157 5967 14775 50.8 82.1
KINGFISHER 671 4 052 6184 17.7 79.6 KINGF ISHER 1867 3580 6184 30.4 83.2
KIOWA 692 2354 4001 22.7 76.1 KIOWA 1092 2109 4001 34.1 80.0
LATIMER 676 1545 4049 30.4 54.9 LATIMER 996 1337 4049 42.7 57.6
LE FLORE 1702 4044 9135 29.6 62.9 LE FLORE 2462 3041 9135 4 4 . 7 60.2
LINCOLN 1314 5715 10655 16.7 66.0 LINCOLN 2443 5109 10655 32.3 70.9
LOGAN 1850 4943 9363 27.2 72.6 LOGAN 2753 4328 9363 38.9 75.6
LOVE 289 947 1936 23.4 63.8 LOVE 510 826 1936 38.2 69.0
MCCLAIN 421 1574 2563 21.1 77.8 MCCLAIN 735 1298 2563 36.2 79.3
MCCURTAIN 758 2114 4114 26.4 69.8 MCCURTAIN 1352 1549 4114 46.6 70.5
MC INTOSH 946 2226 5598 29.8 56.7 MCINTOSH 1289 1916 5598 40.2 57.3
MAJOR 469 2862 4124 14.1 80.8 MAJOR 640 2614 4124 24.3 83.8
MARSHALL 269 953 1745 22.0 70.0 MARSHALL 302 1070 1745 22.0 78.6
MAYES 1018 2627 6277 27.9 58.1 MAYES 1540 2283 6277 40.3 60.9
MURRAY 547 1326 2979 29.2 62.9 MURRAY 849 1212 2979 41.2 69.2
MUSKOGEE 2857 5544 12897 34.0 65.1 MUSKOGEE 4510 4349 12697 50.9 68.7
NOBLE 631 3316 5470 20.0 75.6 NOBLE 1621 2767 5470 36.9 80.2
NOWATA 1085 2629 5923 29 .2 62.7 NOWATA 1904 2212 5923 46.3 69.5
OKFUSKEE 1105 2465 6378 31.0 66.4 OKFUSKEE 1813 2090 5378 46.5 72.6
OKLAHOMA 9307 25527 44419 26.7 78.4 OKLAHOMA 23300 14515 44419 61 .6 85.1
OKMULGEE 3215 S3S1 12045 37.5 71 .1 OKMULGEE 5446 3429 12045 61.4 73.7
OSAGE 2143 3954 8245 35. 1 73.9 OSAGE 3880 2658 8245 59.3 79.3
OTTAWA 2218 4501 10643 33.0 63.1 OTTAWA 4218 3241 10643 56.5 70.1
PAWNEE 1145 3308 6444 25.7 69.1 PAWNEE 2110 2563 6444 45.2 72.5
PAYNE 1484 5537 9474 21. 1 74.1 , PAYNE 3059 4237 9474 41.9 77.0
PITTSBURG 1711 4689 8813 26.7 72.6 PITTSBURG 2935 3528 8813 45.4 73.3
PONTOTOC 811 3047 5109 21.0 75.5 PONTOTOC 1 786 2180 5109 45.0 77.6POTTAWATCMIE 2891 6985 15318 29.3 64.5 POTTAWATOMIE 5034 5253 15318 48.9 67.2
PUSHMATAHA 699 2069 4928 25.3 56.2 PUSHMATAHA 1080 1719 4928 38.6 56.8
ROGER MILLS 426 1950 3203 17.9 74.2 ROGER MILLS 640 1878 3203 25.4 78.6
ROGERS 1085 2865 6091 27.3 65.2 ROGERS 1832 2323 6091 44.1 68.2
SE Ml NOLE 1927 4523 9915 29.9 65.1 SEMINOLE 3491 3155 9915 52.5 67.0
SEQUOYAH 1032 2239 6363 11.S 51.4 SEQUOYAH 1448 2032 6363 41 .6 54.7
STEPHENS 751 3356 5366 18.3 76.5 STEPHENS 1561 2782 5366 35.9 80.9
TEXAS 594 2002 39 46 22.9 65.8 TEXAS 1259 1469 3946 46.2 69. 1
TILLMAN 454 2036 3428 18.2 72. 7 TILLMAN 1138 1486 3428 43.4 76.5
TULSA 8632 181 19 35271 32.3 75 .8 TULSA 19942 9112 35271 68. 6 82.4
WAGONER 695 2169 4330 24.3 66.1 WAGONER 1075 1973 4330 35.3 70.4
WASHINGTON 2163 4643 9410 31.8 72.3 WASHINGTON 4270 2931 9410 39.3 76.5
WA S H 1 TA 500 2380 3683 17.4 79 .2 WASHITA 837 2117 3683 28.3 80.2
WOODS 663 3741 6193 18.7 74.3 WOODS 1668 3062 6193 35.1 76.7
WOODWARD 675 3232 5051 17.3 77.4 WOOOWARO 1234 2909 5051 29.8 82.0
TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL MEANX MEANX TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL MEANX MEANX
TES NO VOTE YES PART YES NO VOTE YES PART
2 9 0E 8A T O .4 1 6 4 6 1 9 2 1 5 7 9 9 4 6 .1
456
table D-52
T A X CaMMISSIONeX TCACHER PET: HE WENT
e C N E L E C T N O V S > 3 8 OEM ELECT NOV 8. 38
C P » C T 0 ? S R E J E C T S T # 0 * 2 3 8 L E G R E P 0 7 6 R E J E C T s r . Q . 2 4 2
C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L S Y E S % P A * T C O U N T Y Y E S N O t o t a l S Y E S A P A R T
A O A tY l O A S 1 8 0 3 6 0 9 2 3 6 . 1 4 8 . 4 A O A IR 1 7 7 9 1 7 7 1 6 0 9 2 5 0 . 1 9 6 . 3
A L P A L P A 8 7 # 3 3 3 8 9 9 2 8 2 0 . 8 7 6 . 3 A L F A L F A I 9 6 0 2 9 6 6 9 9 2 8 3 4 . 6 8 2 . 0
ATO K A 8 2 9 1 9 3 4 4 0 0 0 3 9 . 0 9 9 . 0 A T O K A 1 2 1 4 1 9 6 0 4 0 0 0 4 3 . 8 6 9 . 3
8 E A V P » 9 3 9 1 9 7 9 3 4 9 6 2 1 . 4 7 2 . 0 B E A V E R 9 3 8 1 6 9 8 3 4 9 6 3 6 . 1 7 4 . 3
8E C K H A M 5 8 2 2 1 9 3 3 9 4 0 2 1 . 0 7 0 . 4 b e g » C fHflHUl(>A r M m m m
M 9 r * r
0o o X oo Aa
a ca 33223 8
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e o Oo aa ae oo o o o o O o o o o fio o o o o o o o o
Q o o o o o o Q o o o o o o o o o o• •o o o o o o o O o o o o e o o o o o o o o O o o Êo o o o o o o o o o a o o o o o o e e e e o e
471
TABLE D-67
C A P I T A L I M P P O V e P C N T W O P K M C N * S C O M P E N S A T IO N L A «
S P E L E C T S e = T E T . 4 4 S P P « l E L E C J U L 4 . S O
L E C R M F 0 9 9 A D O P T S T . O . 3 4 8 L E G R E F C 9 8 A D O P T S T . 0 . 3 4 5
C O U N T T Y E S NO T O T A L » Y E S * » A R T C O U N T Y Y C S N O T O T A L » Y C S S P A R T
A O A IR 1 4 6 8 1 3 0 0 2 7 6 8 5 3 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 A D A IR 2 9 5 4 6 4 2 4 0 0 9 8 2 . 1 8 9 . 7
a l f a l f a 2 1 1 6 1 8 2 4 3 9 4 0 . 5 3 . 7 1 0 0 . 0 a l f a l f a 2 2 9 1 6 8 8 3 1 4 3 7 6 . 9 9 4 . 8
A TO K A 6 6 2 1 9 0 2 2 7 6 4 3 1 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 A T O K A 3 9 5 4 8 9 9 5 4 9 6 8 1 . 5 8 8 . 3
R E A V E R 1 0 5 9 1 2 2 8 2 2 8 7 4 6 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 B E A R E R 1 5 5 0 6 9 3 2 2 7 9 6 9 . 1 9 8 . 4
B FC K H A M 2 1 2 1 3 0 6 6 5 1 8 7 4 0 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 B EO C HAM 4 2 8 6 1 0 4 1 6 0 6 2 8 0 . 5 8 7 . 9
B L A I N E 2 6 0 9 1 8 5 0 4 4 5 9 5 8 . 5 1 0 0 . 0 B L A I N E 2 7 4 3 1 0 2 8 3 8 6 2 7 2 . 7 9 7 . 6
R R V A N 3 0 4 9 4 2 6 9 7 3 1 8 4 1 . 7 1 0 0 . 0 B R Y A N 7 6 9 1 1 5 7 4 1 0 5 3 0 6 3 . 0 8 8 . 0
C A O O O 4 1 8 2 4 4 4 8 8 6 3 0 4 8 . 5 1 0 0 . 0 C A O O O 6 5 9 2 1 4 5 4 8 8 8 3 8 1 . 9 9 0 . 6
C A N A D IA N 5 0 8 0 3 0 2 9 8 1 0 9 6 2 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 C A N A D IA N 5 1 4 4 1 3 3 4 6 8 7 3 7 9 . 4 9 4 . 3
C A R T E R 4 5 0 4 3 9 6 3 8 4 6 7 5 3 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 C A R T E R 8 1 4 7 1 4 7 2 1 1 4 7 1 8 4 . 7 8 3 . 9
C H E R O K E E 2 2 7 8 1 3 7 4 3 6 5 2 6 2 . 4 1 0 0 . 0 C H E R O K E E 2 9 6 8 5 7 2 4 0 4 7 8 3 . 8 8 7 . 5
C H O C TA W 1 8 1 4 1 9 6 8 3 7 6 2 4 8 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 C H O C T A W 5 0 2 2 1 1 7 8 6 8 9 7 8 1 . 0 8 9 . 9
C IM A R R O N 6 7 4 5 2 7 1 2 0 1 5 6 . 1 1 0 0 . 0 C IM A R R O N 8 1 8 3 1 2 1 2 2 3 7 2 . 3 9 2 . 2
C L E V E L A N D 7 2 3 4 2 4 8 8 9 7 2 2 7 4 . 4 1 0 0 . 0 C L E V E L A N D 7 0 8 7 1 0 9 2 8 8 4 0 8 6 . 6 9 2 . 5
C O A L 8 4 3 1 0 2 1 1 8 6 4 4 5 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 C O A L 2 6 7 1 4 7 4 3 3 1 6 8 4 . 9 9 4 . 8
C O M A N C H E 6 9 2 0 3 3 6 8 1 0 2 8 8 6 7 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 C O M A N C H E 7 4 3 1 1 6 3 2 9 6 8 9 8 2 . 0 9 3 . 5
C O T T O N 1 0 4 5 1 6 0 1 2 6 4 6 3 9 . 5 1 0 0 . 0 C O T T O N 1 5 0 3 5 0 2 2 3 8 3 7 5 . 0 8 4 . 1
C R A I G 2 4 5 6 2 0 5 3 4 5 0 9 5 4 . 5 1 0 0 . 0 C R A I G 3 4 4 4 1 0 9 9 5 3 5 4 7 5 . 8 6 4 . 9
C R E E K 6 3 6 5 4 5 9 1 1 0 9 5 6 5 8 . 1 1 0 0 . 0 C R E E K 8 1 3 9 1 0 8 1 9 5 5 4 8 8 . 3 9 6 . 5
C U S T E R 3 5 9 8 3 1 5 7 6 7 5 5 5 3 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 C U S T E R 3 6 0 3 1 5 4 9 5 7 3 5 6 9 . 9 8 9 . 8
D E L A W A R E 1 6 0 0 1 5 3 0 3 1 3 0 5 1 . 1 1 0 0 . 0 D E L A W A R E 2 7 4 5 6 4 7 3 6 3 1 8 0 . 9 9 3 . 4
D EW EY 1 6 2 0 1 2 0 0 2 8 2 8 5 7 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 O EW EY 1 8 3 5 6 8 3 2 7 5 0 7 2 . 9 9 1 . 6
E L L I S not 1 3 4 3 2 4 4 4 4 5 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 E L L I S 1 2 9 3 5 2 7 1 9 4 6 7 1 . 0 9 3 . 5
G A R F I E L D 8 5 2 7 7 5 5 5 1 6 0 8 2 5 3 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 G A R F lE L O 8 1 5 2 2 1 8 0 1 0 2 1 6 7 8 . 9 1 0 1 . 1
G A R V IN 3 7 2 0 2 9 5 3 6 6 7 3 5 5 . 7 1 0 0 . 0 G A R V I N 6 2 9 1 1 2 4 3 9 1 4 1 8 3 . 5 8 2 . 4
G R A O T 5 2 3 8 3 6 0 4 8 8 4 2 5 9 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 G R A O Y 7 7 5 4 1 4 3 0 1 0 1 7 3 8 4 . 4 9 0 . 3
G R A N T , 1 7 4 1 2 0 0 2 3 7 4 3 4 6 . 5 1 0 0 . 0 G R A N T 2 0 4 3 1 1 6 1 3 2 4 3 6 3 . 8 9 8 . 8
G R E E R 1 5 5 0 1 5 1 9 3 0 6 9 5 0 . 8 t o o . 0 G R E E R 2 8 6 5 6 7 7 4 0 6 1 8 0 . 9 8 7 . 2
H A RM O N 1 0 0 5 1 2 8 2 2 2 8 7 4 3 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 HARM ON 1 9 7 0 5 6 6 3 0 7 4 7 7 . 7 8 2 . 5
H A R P E R 0 0 9 1 0 8 5 1 9 7 4 4 5 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 H A R P E R 1 2 4 8 5 1 4 1 8 5 7 7 0 . 8 9 4 . 9
H A S K E L L 1 6 0 6 1 0 5 4 2 6 6 0 6 0 . 4 1 0 0 . 0 H A S C E L L 3 2 0 9 4 3 2 4 4 4 0 8 8 . 1 8 2 . 0
H U G H E S 2 9 8 0 2 7 2 3 5 7 0 3 5 2 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 H U G H E S 4 9 5 7 8 4 9 6 7 5 0 8 5 . 4 8 6 . 0
J A C K S O N 2 6 0 2 2 8 5 7 5 4 5 9 4 7 . 7 1 0 0 . 0 J A C K S O N 5 0 2 8 9 0 2 6 7 2 3 8 4 . 8 8 8 . 2
J E F P E R S O N 1 0 5 8 1 8 9 4 2 9 5 2 3 5 . 8 1 0 0 . 0 J E F F E R S O N 3 0 4 7 6 9 1 4 2 5 8 8 1 . 5 8 7 . 8
J O H N S T O N 7 5 9 1 8 7 5 2 6 3 4 2 0 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 J O H N S T O N 3 2 7 4 5 7 6 4 5 8 6 8 5 . 0 8 4 . 0
KAY 8 6 2 4 5 5 6 3 1 4 1 8 7 6 0 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 K A Y 7 8 4 8 1 9 2 7 9 8 8 3 8 0 . 3 9 8 . 9
K I N G F I S H E R 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 0 4 4 4 5 4 7 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 K I N G F I S H E R 2 4 3 4 1 3 8 9 3 6 3 7 6 3 . 7 1 0 5 . 1
K IO W A 2 4 8 1 2 9 7 3 5 4 5 4 4 5 . 5 1 0 0 . 0 K IO W A 4 3 3 9 1 1 7 5 6 3 7 4 7 8 . 7 8 6 . 5
L A T I M E R 1 0 6 3 1 5 1 6 2 5 7 9 4 1 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 L A T I M E R 2 7 2 2 4 9 4 3 9 2 3 8 4 . 6 8 2 . 0
L E F L O R E 3 2 6 7 3 9 5 3 7 2 2 0 4 5 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 L E F L O R E 6 1 4 1 9 2 9 8 7 6 5 8 6 . 9 8 0 . 7
L I N C O L N 2 5 6 5 3 9 8 3 6 8 4 8 3 9 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 L I N C O L N 4 2 9 7 1 1 6 4 5 8 2 8 7 8 . 7 9 3 . 7
L O G A N 3 2 5 3 2 9 6 9 6 2 2 2 5 2 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 L O G A N 4 0 8 2 8 6 4 4 7 1 0 8 2 . 5 1 0 5 . 0
L O V E 3 9 4 1 3 5 4 1 7 4 8 2 2 . 5 1 0 0 . 0 L O V E 2 2 4 7 4 7 2 3 2 2 2 8 2 . 6 8 4 . 4
W C C LA I N 1 9 4 8 1 4 6 1 3 4 0 9 5 7 . 1 1 0 0 . 0 M C C L A IN 3 1 6 0 5 8 7 4 1 8 8 8 4 . 3 8 9 . 5
M C C U R T A IN 2 4 4 8 2 5 4 4 4 9 9 2 4 9 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 M C C U R T A IN 7 2 7 3 1 2 4 8 9 6 5 8 8 5 . 4 8 8 . 2
M C IN T O S H 1 9 4 6 1 2 3 8 3 1 8 4 6 1 . 1 1 0 0 . 0 M C IN T O S H 3 4 3 4 8 6 6 4 9 5 1 7 9 . 9 8 6 . 9
M A JO R 1 5 3 4 1 9 6 7 3 5 0 1 4 3 . 8 1 0 0 . 0 M A JO R 1 3 6 1 7 5 9 2 0 0 6 6 4 . 2 1 0 5 . 7
M A R S H A L L 3 0 3 2 0 7 4 2 3 7 7 1 2 . 7 1 0 0 . 0 M A R SH A L L 2 6 1 7 5 0 2 4 1 5 7 0 3 . 9 7 5 . 0
W A V E S 3 4 0 2 1 7 7 2 5 1 7 4 6 5 . 8 1 0 0 . 0 M A Y E S 4 2 9 9 8 9 6 5 6 7 5 8 2 . 8 9 1 . 5
M URRAY 1 8 3 9 1 2 9 9 3 1 3 8 5 8 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 M U R R A Y 2 8 6 4 5 2 2 4 3 0 6 8 4 . 6 7 8 . 6
M U SK O G E E 1 1 4 4 8 4 6 0 1 1 6 0 4 9 7 1 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 M U S K O G E E 1 2 0 4 3 2 0 5 1 1 5 7 4 1 8 5 . 4 8 9 . 5
n o b l e 1 9 8 1 2 0 1 1 3 9 9 2 4 9 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 N O A L E 2 4 6 9 9 2 8 3 4 9 8 7 2 . 7 9 7 . 1
NOW ATA 1 7 6 7 1 4 2 5 3 1 9 2 5 5 . 4 1 0 0 . 0 NOW ATA 2 6 0 1 6 5 2 3 2 2 2 8 0 . 0 1 0 1 . 0
O K F U S K E E 1 7 4 6 1 9 0 2 3 6 4 8 4 7 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 O K F U S K E E 3 5 1 7 8 0 2 4 8 7 7 8 1 . 4 8 8 . 6
O K L A H O M A 6 4 4 0 5 3 1 2 8 0 9 5 6 8 5 6 7 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 O K L A H O M A 5 6 9 6 1 9 4 6 2 7 2 5 3 4 8 5 . 8 9 1 . 6
O K M U L G E E 6 4 3 9 4 0 5 2 1 0 4 9 1 6 1 . 4 1 0 0 . 0 O K M U L G E E 8 1 5 7 1 1 2 1 9 6 3 0 8 7 . 9 9 6 . 3
O S A G E 8 6 5 3 2 8 4 0 8 6 9 3 6 7 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 O S A G E 6 2 2 9 8 9 2 7 5 6 9 8 7 . 5 9 4 . 1
O TTA W A 4 2 0 9 3 0 0 5 7 2 1 4 5 8 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 O T T A W A 3 3 2 0 3 5 7 3 6 9 3 6 4 8 . 2 9 9 . 4
P A W N E E 1 8 6 6 2 1 7 1 4 0 3 7 4 6 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 P A W N E E 2 6 7 0 6 9 7 3 5 7 5 7 9 . 3 9 4 . 2
P A Y N E 6 8 7 8 4 0 1 9 1 0 8 9 7 6 3 . 1 1 0 0 . 0 ' PA Y N E 6 4 7 3 1 0 6 7 7 8 8 4 8 5 . 8 9 8 . 6
P I T T S B U R G 3 5 2 2 5 7 5 1 9 2 7 3 3 8 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 P I T T S B U R G 9 8 1 9 1 1 9 6 1 2 9 3 1 8 9 . 1 8 5 . 2
P O N T O T O C 3 9 8 5 3 9 9 9 7 9 8 4 4 9 . 9 1 9 0 . 0 P O N T O T O C 7 0 0 4 1 0 9 5 9 6 2 0 8 6 . 5 8 4 . 2
P O T T A W A T O M IE 6 4 1 5 6 1 4 2 1 2 5 5 7 5 1 . 1 1 0 0 . 0 P O T T A W A T O M IE 8 9 8 5 1 8 9 9 1 1 9 1 8 8 2 . 6 9 1 . 3
P U S H M A T A H A 1 0 6 0 1 4 0 7 2 4 6 7 4 3 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 P U S H M A T A H A 3 7 1 8 7 0 4 5 1 8 2 8 4 . 1 8 5 . 7
P 0 G 2 R M I L L S 1 0 1 7 1 1 4 7 2 1 6 4 4 7 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 R O G E R M I L L S 1 9 9 3 6 0 6 3 0 3 6 7 6 . 7 8 5 . 6
R O G E R S 3 0 4 0 1 9 6 2 5 0 0 2 6 0 . 8 1 0 0 . 0 R O G E R S 4 1 4 6 7 8 0 5 2 5 4 8 4 . 2 9 3 . 8
S E M I N O L E 5 0 7 6 4 1 9 2 9 2 6 8 5 4 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 S E M IN O L E 6 6 0 1 1 5 4 5 1 1 0 4 6 8 4 . 8 9 1 . 9
S E O U O Y A H 2 2 8 5 9 8 2 3 2 6 7 6 9 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 S E Q U O Y A H 4 6 1 2 6 6 6 6 3 7 4 8 7 . 4 8 2 . 8
S T E P H E N S 5 7 2 8 4 4 0 8 1 0 1 3 6 5 6 . 5 1 1 0 . 0 S T E P H E N S 7 3 4 0 9 2 8 8 7 8 5 8 8 . 8 9 4 . 1
T E X A S 2 0 5 3 1 6 0 6 3 6 5 9 5 6 . 1 1 0 0 . 0 T E X A S 2 1 2 7 6 0 4 2 8 5 7 7 7 . 9 9 5 . 6
T IL -M A N 2 4 6 2 2 1 4 1 4 6 0 3 5 3 . 5 1 0 0 . 0 T IL L M A N 3 5 I I 8 5 1 4 8 4 0 8 0 . 5 9 0 . 1
T U L S A 5 2 1 6 8 1 5 1 9 2 6 7 7 6 0 7 7 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 T U L S A 3 7 6 2 3 5 6 5 2 4 5 8 9 0 8 6 . 9 9 4 . 3
W AGONER 2 1 9 6 1 0 9 0 3 2 8 6 6 6 . 8 1 0 0 . 0 W AGONER 3 2 2 6 6 0 6 4 0 5 2 8 4 . 2 9 4 . 6
W A S H IN G T O N 5 7 1 6 3 8 1 4 9 5 . 1 0 6 0 . 0 1 9 0 . 0 W A S H IN G T O N 5 6 0 2 8 9 8 6 5 4 7 8 6 . 2 9 9 . 1
W A 9 4 I T A 2 5 0 7 2 7 6 9 5 2 7 6 4 7 . 5 1 0 0 . 0 W A S H IT A 2 8 4 6 1 1 9 1 4 8 0 6 7 0 . 5 8 4 . 0
W O ODS 2 2 3 0 2 4 9 7 4 7 2 7 4 7 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 W OODS 2 5 5 7 1 1 7 2 3 6 8 5 6 8 . 6 1 0 1 . 2
W OODW ARD 2 1 8 5 2 0 8 6 4 2 7 1 5 1 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 WOODWARD 2 5 0 4 7 2 9 3 3 0 0 7 7 . 5 9 8 . 0
TTOETSA L TO T A L TOTA L M E A N S M FA N » TOTA L T O T A L TO TA L MEAN» MEAN»NO V O T E T E S P A R T T E S NO VOTE VF S PART
3 4 3 * 0 0 2 3 4 1 9 0 0 6 .1 0 9 0 5 9 . 0 tO O .O 4 2 3 5 1 6 6 9 5 5 5 5 6 3 3 4 7
472
TABLE D-68
C R C â T I O N Q P H C C H W âV C O M M IS S I O N H tG H W A V usenas t a x
a c N euecr n o v 90 • E N E L C C T N O V ? # 9 0
IN T P E T 2 3 4 R E J E C T S T . 0 . 3 2 9 I N T P E T 2 3 9 R E J E C T S T . 0 . 3 2 6
C O U N T Y Y E S MO T O T A L W Y ES S P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S N O t o t a l W Y E S W PA R T
A O A IR 9 9 7 2 4 3 2 9 9 8 4 2 6 . 9 9 9 . 8 A O A IR 1 0 0 9 2 4 9 8 9 5 9 4 2 9 . 1 6 2 . 1
A L F A L F A 3 5 3 3 5 6 4 4 7 3 0 9 . 0 8 2 . 8 A L F A L F A 5 2 3 3 9 9 4 4 7 3 0 1 2 . 7 9 7 . 0
A T O K A 3 9 0 2 9 6 6 4 1 9 9 1 3 . 1 7 1 . 0 A T n < A 4 7 9 2 6 3 7 4 1 9 9 1 9 . 4 7 4 . 9
O E A V E R 2 0 6 2 2 9 3 3 0 2 7 9 . 3 8 2 . 2 B R A V E R 2 9 6 2 3 1 3 3 0 2 7 1 1 . 0 8 9 . 9
9 6 C K H A M 3 2 9 4 2 1 9 9 3 9 3 7 . 2 8 4 . 9 8R C & M A M 4 4 9 4 2 0 7 9 3 9 3 9 . 6 8 6 . 9
0 L A 1 N 6 9 9 9 4 0 1 0 9 6 8 1 1 3 . 0 8 1 . 1 B L A I N E 7 7 4 3 9 7 9 9 6 8 1 1 6 . 3 9 3 . 7
S R Y A N 9 6 0 4 1 9 0 7 2 3 6 1 7 . 1 6 9 . 7 B R Y A N 9 8 7 4 1 7 6 7 2 3 6 1 9 . 1 7 1 . 4
C A O O O 1 3 0 7 6 2 1 4 1 0 4 6 9 1 7 . 4 7 1 . 8 C A D 3 0 1 6 9 6 6 0 4 9 1 0 4 6 9 2 1 . 9 7 4 . 0
C A N A D IA N 1 7 6 1 5 3 9 8 8 6 9 9 2 4 . 6 8 2 . 3 . C A N A D IA N 2 1 5 0 9 0 5 4 8 6 9 5 2 9 . 8 8 2 . 9
C A R T E R 1 4 1 9 9 6 9 0 1 0 0 2 6 2 0 . 0 7 0 . 9 C A R T E R 1 6 4 4 9 7 2 9 1 0 0 2 6 2 2 . 3 7 3 . 5
C H E R O K E E 4 7 9 3 4 9 4 9 6 9 8 1 6 . 3 7 3 . 8 C H F R O K E C 7 3 9 3 6 7 9 9 6 9 8 1 6 . 7 7 8 . 1
C H O C T A W 6 2 9 2 6 9 2 4 8 6 8 1 8 . 9 6 8 . 2 CH O C TA W 6 8 1 2 7 9 1 4 9 6 8 1 9 . 6 7 1 . 3
C IM A R R O N 1 3 1 1 1 9 5 1 9 1 0 1 0 . 2 8 9 . 2 C IM A R R O N 1 9 4 1 1 4 9 1 9 1 0 1 3 . 8 9 9 . 0
C L E V E L A N D 2 5 1 2 4 9 9 S 9 3 5 7 3 9 . 4 7 9 . 8 C L E V E L A N D 2 7 9 1 4 3 8 4 9 3 5 7 3 8 . 9 7 6 . 7
C O A L 2 9 7 1 4 9 4 2 2 9 2 1 4 . 7 7 6 . 7 C O A L 2 7 8 1 9 2 3 2 2 9 2 1 9 . 4 7 9 . 9
C O M A N C H E 1 6 6 1 5 2 7 0 9 1 2 7 2 4 . 0 7 5 . 9 C O M A N C H E 1 6 8 0 9 6 2 1 9 1 2 7 2 3 . 0 8 0 . 0
C O T T O N 2 9 1 1 9 7 4 2 6 9 1 1 3 . 8 6 8 . 1 C O T T O N 3 0 3 1 8 1 2 2 6 8 1 1 4 . 3 7 9 . 9
C R A I G 9 9 2 3 7 8 0 5 6 1 1 1 8 . 4 8 2 . 6 C R A I G 9 9 3 3 7 9 1 5 6 1 1 2 0 . 8 8 5 . 3
C R E E K 3 6 7 9 6 9 9 7 1 4 2 1 1 3 4 . 5 7 5 . 1 C R E 5 K 4 0 0 1 6 8 4 2 1 4 2 1 1 3 6 . 9 7 6 . 3
C U S T E R 9 7 8 4 1 5 4 6 8 0 6 1 9 . 1 7 5 . 4 C U S T E R 1 3 5 6 3 9 4 0 6 8 0 6 2 9 . 6 7 7 . 0
D E L A W A R E 6 9 4 3 1 9 1 5 8 4 7 1 7 . 9 6 6 . 4 D E L A W A R E 8 1 4 3 2 9 9 9 8 4 7 1 9 . 8 7 0 . 3
O E W E Y 3 6 8 2 4 8 4 3 5 1 7 1 2 . 9 8 1 . 1 O E W E Y 4 7 3 2 3 0 8 3 5 1 7 1 7 . 0 7 9 . 1
E L L I S 1 7 8 2 4 9 3 3 0 6 1 6 . 8 8 6 . 0 E L L I S 3 1 3 2 2 2 4 3 0 6 1 1 2 . 3 8 2 . 9
G A R F I E L D 4 9 0 4 1 0 3 6 6 1 7 2 9 8 3 0 . 3 8 6 . 0 G A R F I E L D S 3 7 8 9 9 9 9 1 7 2 9 8 3 5 . 0 8 8 . 9
G A R V IN 7 4 8 4 7 3 6 7 1 6 8 1 3 . 6 7 6 . 9 G A R V IN 9 1 1 4 6 9 9 7 1 6 8 1 6 . 2 7 9 . 3
G R A O Y 1 3 9 1 9 6 9 8 9 6 0 8 1 9 . 6 7 3 . 3 G R A O Y 1 6 4 0 9 6 4 3 9 6 0 8 2 2 . 5 7 5 . 8
G R A N T 4 8 9 3 6 8 4 4 9 0 3 1 1 . 7 8 5 . 1 G R A N T 6 3 3 3 7 4 4 4 9 0 3 1 4 . 5 8 9 . 3
G R E E R ' 1 9 9 2 7 1 9 3 3 8 8 9 ; s 9 4 . 9 G R E E R 2 1 2 2 7 3 7 3 3 8 8 7 . 2 8 7 . 0
H A R M O N 6 4 1 7 9 4 2 1 9 3 4 . 9 8 9 . 6 H A R M O N 9 9 1 8 1 0 2 1 9 3 9 . 2 8 7 . 0
H A R P E R 2 4 6 2 1 7 C 2 9 7 3 1 0 . 2 8 1 . 3 H A R D E R 3 0 6 2 1 3 2 2 9 7 3 1 2 . 6 8 2 . 0
H A S K E L L 4 6 9 1 8 5 1 3 2 2 1 2 0 . 1 7 1 . 9 H A S K E L L 4 9 2 1 8 5 9 3 2 2 1 2 0 . 9 7 3 . 0
H U G H E S 8 4 9 2 9 9 9 5 6 9 4 2 2 . 0 6 7 . 9 H U S H E S 1 0 1 2 2 9 3 4 5 6 9 4 2 5 . 6 6 9 . 8
J A C K S O N 6 9 9 3 1 7 1 S 3 1 9 1 7 . 8 7 2 . 9 J A C K S O N 8 0 1 3 1 2 0 9 3 1 9 2 0 . 4 7 3 . 8
J E F F E R S O N 2 7 6 2 0 6 7 3 0 3 1 1 1 . 8 7 7 . 3 J E F F E R S O N 3 5 0 2 0 8 6 3 0 3 1 1 4 . 4 9 0 . 4
J O M N R T O N 4 0 * 1 7 0 6 3 3 4 0 1 * . 3 6 5 , 8 jn H N K T O N 4 4 0 IR R M 3 T 4 0 1 9 . 6 4 7 . !
KAY 3 6 3 2 1 0 4 1 4 1 7 6 6 2 2 6 . 9 8 0 . 7 KAY 4 9 7 0 9 9 4 3 1 7 6 6 3 3 4 . 2 8 2 . 2
K I N G F I S H E R 9 0 9 4 2 4 2 5 6 1 3 1 0 . 7 8 4 . 6 K I N G F I S H E R 7 0 3 4 I 7 S 5 6 1 3 1 4 . 4 8 6 . 9
K IO W A 4 9 6 3 5 9 4 5 1 8 2 1 2 . 1 7 8 . 9 K IO W A 7 3 9 3 4 9 7 9 1 8 2 1 7 . 6 8 1 . 0
L A T I M E R 2 7 2 1 7 4 0 2 6 5 9 1 3 . 5 7 5 . 7 L A T I M E R 3 1 3 1 7 6 9 2 6 9 9 1 5 . 0 7 8 . 3
L E F L O R E 9 0 4 4 1 1 4 7 6 0 2 1 8 . 0 6 6 . 0 L E « L O R E 1 1 0 9 4 1 1 4 7 6 0 2 2 1 . 2 6 9 . 7
L I N C O L N 9 9 0 5 3 3 3 6 6 9 6 1 5 . 5 9 4 . 3 L I N C O L N 1 1 4 9 9 3 7 7 6 6 9 6 1 7 . 6 9 7 . 4
L O G A N 1 3 9 6 4 6 0 8 7 9 5 8 2 3 . 3 7 5 . 4 L O G A N 1 6 9 8 4 4 6 7 7 9 5 8 2 7 . 1 7 7 . 0
L O V E 1 7 6 1 1 9 1 1 9 4 0 1 2 . 9 7 0 . 5 L O V E 1 9 7 1 2 3 1 1 9 4 0 1 3 . 8 7 3 . 6
M C C L A IN 9 5 8 2 1 9 0 3 0 2 4 2 0 . 6 7 0 . 8 M C C L A IN 7 3 3 2 0 4 6 3 8 2 4 2 6 . 4 7 2 . 7
M C C U R T A IN 9 7 8 4 0 9 8 6 3 3 7 1 2 . S 7 3 . 2 M C C U R T A IN 6 9 7 4 0 2 6 6 3 3 7 1 4 . 8 7 4 . 9
M C IN T O S H 6 6 1 1 8 1 0 4 2 5 2 2 6 . 8 5 8 . 1 M C IN T O S H 7 5 0 1 9 3 0 4 2 5 2 2 8 . 0 6 3 . 0
M A JO R 3 2 2 2 7 4 3 3 5 6 4 1 0 . 5 8 6 . 0 M A JO R S S 6 2 9 6 5 3 5 6 4 1 7 . 8 8 7 . 6
M A R S H A L L 3 1 4 1 1 3 5 2 3 8 5 2 1 . 7 6 0 . 8 M A R S H A L L 3 8 3 1 1 2 0 2 3 9 9 2 9 . S 6 3 . 0
M A Y E S 1 9 2 2 3 5 6 9 7 5 3 5 2 9 . 9 6 7 . 6 M A Y E S 1 6 1 0 3 5 2 9 7 9 3 9 3 1 . 4 6 8 . 1
M URRAY 9 5 4 1 5 6 7 3 4 9 8 2 6 . 1 6 1 . 3 M U R R A Y 6 6 0 1 6 2 1 3 4 5 9 2 8 . 9 6 6 . 0
M U S K O G E E 4 0 6 3 7 5 0 2 1 6 9 1 6 3 5 . 1 6 8 . 4 M U S K O G E E 4 4 1 9 7 9 6 0 1 6 9 1 6 3 6 . 0 7 2 . 6
N O B L E 6 1 0 3 8 3 2 9 3 2 6 1 3 . 7 8 3 . 4 N O B L E 7 6 7 3 7 1 9 9 3 2 6 1 7 . 1 8 4 . 2
N OW ATA 1 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 5 0 2 6 3 9 . 5 6 6 . 1 N O V A T A 1 3 3 7 2 1 8 2 5 0 2 6 3 8 . 0 7 0 . 0
O K F U S K E E 6 9 1 2 1 9 0 4 0 4 8 2 4 . 3 7 0 . 4 O K F J S K E E 8 0 1 2 1 9 8 4 0 4 8 2 6 . 7 7 4 . 1
O K L A H O M A 2 4 3 0 7 4 5 7 2 9 9 0 1 4 9 3 4 . 7 7 7 . 7 O K L A H O M A 2 9 6 6 1 4 2 4 5 9 9 0 1 4 9 4 1 . 1 8 0 . 0
O K M U L G E E 3 1 8 5 4 9 3 0 1 1 7 0 9 3 9 . 2 6 9 . 3 O K M U L G E E 2 6 2 1 4 8 4 6 1 1 7 0 9 4 2 . 8 7 2 . 3
O S A G E 2 4 2 4 5 3 2 4 1 0 1 5 6 3 1 . 3 7 6 . 3 O S A G E 2 7 1 1 5 3 7 3 1 0 1 5 6 3 3 . 5 7 9 . 6
O T T A W A 1 8 2 1 4 9 5 9 9 9 2 9 2 6 . 9 6 8 . 3 O T T A W A 2 1 4 3 4 9 1 4 9 9 2 9 3 0 . 4 7 1 U
P A W N E E 1 4 0 9 2 8 4 9 5 8 1 2 3 3 . 1 7 3 . 2 P A W N E E 1 6 0 7 2 0 0 1 5 8 1 2 3 6 . 5 7 9 . 8
P A Y N E 2 4 2 9 7 9 3 6 1 2 1 7 2 2 4 . 4 8 1 . 9 , P A Y N E 2 9 8 9 7 0 8 9 1 2 1 7 2 2 9 . 6 8 2 . 8
P I T T S B U R G 1 9 8 6 9 9 4 7 1 0 7 4 5 2 9 . 0 7 3 . 8 P I T T S B U R G 2 2 8 9 5 9 7 2 1 0 7 4 9 2 7 . 7 7 6 . 8
P O N T O T O C 9 9 7 5 7 4 9 8 6 6 7 1 3 . 5 7 6 . 7 P O N T O T O C 1 0 4 6 9 7 4 7 8 6 6 7 1 9 . 4 7 8 . 4
P O T T A W A T O M IE 1 5 5 1 8 5 6 6 1 3 3 2 8 1 5 . 3 7 5 . 9 P O T T A W A T O M IE 1 6 3 6 8 5 7 1 1 3 3 2 8 1 7 . 6 7 8 . 1
P U S H M A T A H A 4 1 8 1 9 9 9 3 3 7 3 1 7 . 3 7 1 . 5 P U S H M A T A H A 4 6 4 2 0 2 8 3 3 7 3 1 8 . 6 7 3 . 9
R O G E R M I L L S 1 2 6 1 7 7 4 2 3 4 5 6 . 6 8 1 . 0 R O G E R M I L L S 1 9 0 1 7 4 1 2 3 4 9 9 . 8 8 2 . 3
R O G E R S 1 4 0 9 3 0 7 1 6 2 6 1 3 1 . 5 7 1 . 6 P O G F R S 1 5 3 8 3 2 3 2 6 2 6 1 3 2 . 2 7 6 . 2
S E M IN O L E 1 6 0 2 5 5 3 3 9 9 1 9 2 2 . 5 7 2 . 0 S FM IN O L E 1 9 6 9 5 4 3 6 9 9 1 9 2 6 . 6 7 4 . 7
S E Q U O Y A H 6 9 4 3 3 2 6 7 0 9 4 1 7 . 3 5 6 . 7 S F O U O Y A M 7 5 7 3 4 9 0 7 0 9 4 1 7 . 9 9 9 . 9
S T E P H E N S 1 4 2 9 4 6 0 9 7 9 0 6 2 3 . 7 7 6 . 4 S T F P H G N S 1 8 3 9 4 3 6 6 7 9 0 6 2 9 . 6 7 0 . 9
T E X A S 9 6 9 2 8 0 6 4 2 6 6 1 6 . 9 7 9 . 1 T E X A S 8 3 3 2 6 2 2 4 2 6 6 2 4 . 1 8 1 . 0
T IL L M A N 3 0 6 3 3 2 9 4 3 4 9 8 . 4 * 3 . 7 T IL L M A N 4 3 6 3 3 2 3 4 3 4 5 1 1 . 6 8 6 . 9
T U L S A 3 9 8 0 2 2 0 9 9 4 7 6 2 5 0 6 5 . 5 7 9 . 8 T U L S A 4 2 3 0 9 2 0 7 9 3 7 6 2 9 0 6 7 . 1 8 2 . 7
w a g o n e r 1 1 0 7 2 4 4 3 6 0 9 8 3 1 . 2 5 8 . 2 w a g o n e r 1 2 5 1 2 4 9 3 6 0 9 8 3 3 . 9 6 0 . 7
W A S H IN G T O N 4 3 6 0 5 9 0 2 1 2 4 0 3 4 2 . 5 8 2 . 7 W A S H IN G T O N 3 8 8 9 6 7 9 3 1 2 4 0 3 3 6 . 5 8 9 . 8
W A SH I TA 4 1 0 3 1 6 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 . 5 7 7 . 0 W A S H IT A 9 1 4 3 1 3 2 4 6 4 9 1 4 . 1 7 8 . 5
W O O D S 4 6 9 4 6 1 6 5 8 J 3 9 . 2 9 7 . 1 w o n o s 7 9 6 4 2 8 8 5 8 3 3 1 9 . 7 8 7 . 2
W OOOW ARO 4 6 3 3 7 3 9 4 9 0 0 1 1 . 0 8 5 . 9 WOODWARD 6 8 4 3 6 1 6 4 9 0 0 1 9 . 9 8 7 . 8
t o t a l T O T A L T O T A L M E A N S M E A N S T OYET ASL T O T A L T O T A L M E A N S M E A N S . Y C S NO V O T E Y E S P A R T N O V O T E Y E S P A R T
3 9 3 5 3 2 6 9 3 9 6 0 2 9 . 0 1 6 9 7 7 9 3 4 0 0 4 3 6 9 3 * 6 0 3 2 . 3
473
TABLE D-69
C N O Q R S e U N I T E D N A T I O N S O K L A M O N A V I L I T A N V ACAO EM V
O EM E L E C T N O V 7 « 5 0 O E N E L E C T N O V ? • S O
l e g R E P € 9 9 R E J E C T S T . O . 3 * * L E G R E F 0 9 7 R E J E C T S T . 0 . 3 * 6
C O U # TV ^ S NO T O T A L S Y E S S P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S NO T O T A L X Y E S X P A R T
A D A IR 1 2 7 9 2 * 0 7 5 5 0 * 3 * . 7 8 6 . 0 A O A IR 1 0 B 7 2 2 7 * 5 5 8 4 3 2 . 3 6 0 . 2
A L F A L F A 5 8 8 3 6 6 7 * 7 3 0 1 3 . * 0 9 . 9 a l f a l f a 5 9 5 3 * 6 * * 7 3 0 1 3 . 0 8 5 . 0
A T C K A 6 8 * 2 6 2 6 * 1 9 9 2 0 . 2 7 9 . 1 A T O K A * 9 2 2 5 8 3 * 1 5 9 1 8 . 0 7 3 . 9
O E A V E R * 1 8 2 2 2 * 3 0 2 7 1 9 . 8 0 7 . 2 b e a k e r 3 6 8 2 1 5 0 3 0 2 7 1 4 . 8 8 3 . 2
0 E Q ( MAN 5 * 8 * 2 2 * 5 3 5 3 1 1 . * 8 9 . 1 B E C K H A M 5 0 0 * 0 7 2 5 3 5 3 1 0 . 9 8 5 . 4
8 L A I M E 8 7 9 * 3 8 9 5 8 0 1 1 3 . 5 0 8 . 8 B L A I N E 9 2 * 3 7 0 5 5 8 0 1 2 0 . 0 0 1 . 5
B R Y A N 1 2 8 9 * 2 7 3 7 2 3 8 2 2 . 8 7 6 . 5 8 R Y A N 1 3 2 0 3 8 1 9 7 2 3 6 2 5 . 7 7 1 . 0
C A O O O 1 6 * 2 8 7 2 9 1 0 * 6 9 1 9 . 6 8 0 . 0 C A O O O 1 8 6 6 5 8 0 * 1 0 * 6 9 2 4 . 3 7 3 . 3
C A N A O IA N 1 * 9 9 6 2 3 1 8 6 8 9 1 9 . * 8 9 . 0 C A N A D IA N 2 1 9 * * 9 * 1 8 6 8 5 3 0 . * 8 1 . 7
C A R T E R 1 6 0 * 6 3 6 1 1 0 0 2 8 2 0 . 1 7 9 . * C A R T E R 1 8 2 1 9 9 0 3 1 0 0 2 6 2 4 . 9 7 3 . 1
C H E R O K E E 7 8 2 3 9 9 0 5 8 5 8 1 6 . 2 8 3 . 3 C H E R O K E E 9 1 8 3 9 1 0 5 6 9 6 2 0 . 7 7 8 . 3
C M O C T A # 8 7 8 2 7 2 3 * 0 6 8 2 * . * 7 * . 0 C H O C TA W 8 3 9 2 9 * 9 * 8 6 8 2*. a 6 9 . 5
C IM A R R O N 2 2 S 1 1 2 1 1 5 1 0 1 6 . 7 0 9 . 1 C I M A R R O N 1 9 2 1 0 3 6 1 5 1 0 1 2 . 8 7 8 . 7
C L E V E L A N D 2 * 3 9 5 3 3 7 9 3 5 7 3 1 . * 0 3 . 1 C L E V E L A N D 3 1 9 5 3 0 7 * 9 3 5 7 * 9 . 2 7 9 . 9
C O A L 3 8 0 1 9 1 7 2 2 0 2 1 9 . 2 0 2 . 3 C O A L 2 7 9 1 * 9 9 2 2 0 2 1 5 . 7 7 7 . 9
C O M A N C H E 1 8 3 9 5 7 2 1 9 1 2 7 2 * . 3 0 2 . 8 C O M A N C H E 1 0 3 7 5 0 1 7 9 1 2 7 2 6 . 8 7 9 . 1
C O T T O N * 2 8 1 6 8 9 2 6 8 1 2 0 . * 7 8 . 2 C O T T O N 3 3 * 1 6 5 9 2 6 0 1 1 8 . 0 7 4 . 3
C R A I G 9 2 7 * 0 6 7 9 6 1 1 1 8 . 6 8 9 . 0 C R A I G I t I O 3 9 1 3 5 8 1 1 2 4 . 0 8 2 . 4
C R E E K 2 9 0 8 8 5 9 7 1 * 2 1 1 2 9 . 9 0 1 . 2 C R E E K 3 8 6 3 6 8 5 3 1 4 2 1 1 3 6 . 7 7 4 . 0
C U S T E R 8 9 7 * 9 9 3 6 8 0 6 1 4 . 6 8 6 . 0 C U S T E R 1 2 8 0 3 8 5 * 6 8 0 6 2 4 . 9 7 5 . 4
D E L A W A R E ' 9 3 1 3 3 7 * 9 8 * 7 2 1 . 6 7 3 . 8 D E L A W A R E 8 1 0 3 1 8 1 9 8 * 7 2 0 . 6 6 8 . 1
O EW EY 5 2 * 2 3 7 9 3 5 1 7 1 8 . 1 8 2 . 5 O E W E Y * 9 7 2 2 7 8 3 9 1 7 1 8 . 7 7 7 . 8
E L L I S 3 9 0 2 3 6 9 3 0 8 1 1 2 . 9 0 8 . 8 E L L I S 3 3 7 2 0 9 7 3 0 6 1 1 3 . 0 7 9 . 5
G A R F I Q . 0 2 8 8 9 1 3 6 7 2 1 7 2 9 8 1 7 . * 9 9 . 7 G A R F I E L D 9 2 0 6 9 6 1 9 1 7 2 9 8 3 5 . 1 8 5 . 7
G A R V I N 9 1 9 * 9 3 1 7 1 6 8 1 5 . 7 8 1 . 8 G A R V I N 1 0 3 3 * 4 3 7 7 1 6 0 1 0 . 9 7 6 . 3
G R A O Y 1 * 9 8 8 3 6 8 9 6 0 8 1 9 . 0 8 2 . 1 G R A O Y 1 9 0 8 5 2 * 9 9 6 0 8 2 7 . 9 7 5 . 3
G R A N T , 6 3 8 3 9 3 1 * 9 0 3 1 3 . 9 9 3 . 1 G R A N T 7 * 7 3 5 3 3 * 9 0 3 1 7 . 5 8 7 . 3
G R E E R 3 2 2 2 8 9 6 3 3 8 8 1 0 . 7 0 9 . 1 G R E E R 3 1 3 2 5 0 9 3 3 8 8 1 0 . 8 8 5 . 5
HARM ON 1 * 9 1 8 3 1 2 1 9 3 7 . 9 9 0 . 3 H A R M O N 1 2 8 1 7 6 0 2 1 9 3 6 . 8 8 6 . 1
H A R P E R 3 * 8 2 2 2 2 2 9 7 3 1 3 . 9 8 6 . * h a r p e r 3 3 9 2 0 8 8 2 9 7 3 1 4 . 0 8 1 . 6
H A S K E L L 8 0 1 1 8 6 6 3 2 2 1 2 * . * 7 6 . 8 H A S K E L L 5 6 1 1 7 7 1 3 2 2 1 2 4 . 1 7 2 . 4
H IG H E S 1 1 9 2 2 9 0 0 5 6 5 * 2 9 . 1 7 2 . 4 H U G H E S 1 1 3 3 2 6 9 6 5 8 5 * 2 9 . 6 6 7 . 7
J A C K S O N 7 6 * 3 3 7 9 5 3 1 9 1 8 . 9 7 7 . 9 J A C K S O N 9 2 9 2 8 3 3 9 3 1 5 2 4 . 7 7 0 . 8
J E F F E R S O N 3 8 * 2 2 1 2 3 0 3 1 l*.l 8 9 . 0 J E F F E R S O N 3 * 8 2 0 6 2 3 0 3 1 1 * . * 7 9 . 9
J O H N S T O N 5 9 2 1 0 * 1 3 3 * 9 2 * . 3 7 2 . 8 J O H N S T O N 5 3 2 1 7 0 0 3 3 * 9 2 3 . 8 6 6 . 6
K A Y 2 9 * 6 1 3 0 3 8 1 7 6 6 3 1 6 . 3 8 8 . 2 KAY 5 1 5 5 9 0 5 1 1 7 8 6 3 3 6 . 3 8 0 . 4
K I N G F I S H E R 6 5 8 * 3 8 1 5 6 1 3 1 3 . 1 8 9 . 8 K I N G F I S H E R 7 1 7 * 0 5 0 5 6 1 3 1 5 . 0 a * . 9
K I O V A 5 6 7 * 0 1 * 5 1 8 2 1 2 . * 8 B « * K IO W A 7 3 1 3 3 0 9 5 1 0 2 1 7 . 8 7 9 . 4
L A T I M E R * 2 9 1 7 9 8 2 6 5 9 1 9 . 1 8 3 . 6 L A T I M E R 3 * 9 1 7 1 1 2 6 5 9 1 6 . 9 7 7 . 5
L E F L O R E 1 6 1 2 3 9 1 * 7 6 0 2 2 9 . 2 7 2 . 7 L E F L O R E 1 1 9 2 3 8 4 8 7 6 0 2 2 3 . 7 6 8 . 3
L I N C O L N 1 0 9 8 5 7 1 7 6 6 9 8 1 6 . 1 1 0 1 . 0 L I N C O L N 1 1 9 0 5 2 * 9 6 6 9 8 1 8 . 6 9 6 . 3
L O G A N 1 * 6 9 * 9 * 0 7 9 9 8 2 2 . 9 8 0 . 5 L O G A N 1 8 * 6 4 2 5 9 7 9 5 8 3 0 . 2 7 6 . 7
L O V E 2 6 8 1 2 * * 1 9 * 0 1 7 . 7 7 7 . 9 L O V E 2 1 6 1 1 * 9 1 9 * 0 1 9 . 9 7 0 . 2
M C C L A IN 7 1 9 2 2 5 7 3 8 2 * 2 * . 2 7 7 . 8 M C C L A IN 8 8 2 1 8 6 3 3 0 2 * 3 2 . 1 7 1 . 8
M C C U R T A IN 1 1 * 5 3 8 0 6 6 3 3 7 2 3 . 1 7 8 . 1 M C C U R T A IN 8 9 9 3 7 * 7 6 3 3 7 1 9 . 3 7 3 . 3
M C IN T O S H 9 3 3 1 9 8 1 * 2 5 2 3 2 . 0 6 8 . 9 M C IN T O S H 8 9 5 1 7 7 9 * 2 5 2 3 3 . 9 6 2 . 9
M A JO R 3 0 1 2 8 9 7 3 5 6 * 1 1 . 8 9 0 . 9 M A JO R * 9 1 2 9 2 9 3 5 6 4 1 6 . 3 8 * . 6
M A R S H A L L 4 8 * 1 1 5 9 2 3 8 9 2 9 . 5 6 8 . 9 M A R S H A L L 3 8 8 1 0 8 0 2 3 8 5 2 5 . 3 6 1 . 0
M A Y E S 1 2 8 9 * 3 7 3 7 5 3 9 2 2 . 8 7 5 . 1 M A Y E S 1 6 9 2 3 * 3 3 7 9 3 9 3 3 . 0 6 0 . 0
M URRAY 7 6 1 1 7 0 9 3 * 9 8 3 0 . 8 7 1 . 4 M U R R A Y 7 1 7 1 5 1 9 3 * 5 0 3 2 . 1 6 4 . 7
M U S K O G E E * 2 0 2 8 8 * 0 1 6 9 1 6 3 2 . 2 7 7 . 1 M U S K O G E E 5 3 8 * 8 9 2 3 1 6 9 1 8 * 9 . 2 7 0 . 4
N O B L E 7 0 0 3 9 7 9 5 3 2 6 1 9 . 0 8 7 . 8 N O B L E 8 8 3 3 5 0 6 5 3 2 6 2 0 . 1 8 2 . *
NOW ATA 1 2 6 2 2 2 6 7 5 0 2 6 3 9 . 0 7 0 . 2 N O W A TA 1 3 5 1 1 9 4 1 9 0 2 6 * 1 . 0 6 5 . 9
O K F U S K E E 8 1 0 2 * 2 2 * 0 * 8 2 5 . 1 7 9 . 8 O K F U S K E E 8 1 2 2 1 1 0 4 0 * 8 2 7 . 8 7 2 . 2
O K LA H O M A 2 1 6 5 9 9 9 3 9 0 9 0 1 * 9 2 8 . 1 0 9 . 9 O K L A H O M A 3 0 * 0 1 4 0 3 * 3 9 0 1 * 9 4 3 . 0 7 8 . 5
O K M U L G E E 2 9 3 9 6 2 2 2 1 1 7 0 9 3 2 . 1 7 8 . 2 O K M U L G E E 3 3 * 6 * 8 9 1 1 1 7 0 9 * 0 . 6 7 0 . 3
O S A G E 1 9 9 3 6 5 2 6 1 0 1 5 6 2 3 . * 0 3 . 9 O S A G E 2 0 9 * * 8 3 8 1 0 1 5 8 3 7 . 1 7 5 . 7
O TTA W A 1 8 8 8 9 0 8 8 9 9 2 5 2 * . 3 7 8 . 3 O T T A W A 2 1 9 5 * 7 1 6 9 9 2 5 3 1 • * 6 9 . 2
PA W N E E 1 2 * 2 3 * 1 7 9 8 1 2 2 6 . 7 0 0 . 2 P A W N E E 1 * 9 9 2 8 2 * 9 8 1 2 3 * . l 7 3 . 7
P A Y N E 2 0 9 2 8 0 9 6 1 2 1 7 2 1 8 . 7 8 9 . 9 ' P A Y N E 3 8 9 2 6 3 9 * 1 2 1 7 2 3 6 . 4 8 2 . 9
P I T T S B U R G 1 8 5 8 7 * 2 8 1 0 7 * 5 1 8 . 2 8 4 . 8 0 I T T S 3 U R G 2 3 7 5 5 6 9 9 1 0 7 * 5 2 9 . 4 7 5 . 1
P O N T O T O C 1 3 5 * 5 6 2 3 0 6 8 7 1 9 . 4 8 0 . 9 P O N T O T O C 1 1 9 7 5 * 2 7 8 6 6 7 1 8 . 1 7 6 . 4
P O T T A W A T O M IE 2 0 0 8 9 1 2 6 1 3 3 2 0 1 0 . 0 8 3 . 5 P O T T A W A T O M IE 2 2 * 8 7 9 7 9 1 3 3 2 8 2 2 . 0 7 6 . 7
P U S H M A T A H A 6 2 7 1 9 9 8 3 3 7 3 2 3 . 9 7 7 . 8 P U S H M A T A H A 5 2 6 1 9 * 7 3 3 7 3 2 1 . 3 7 3 . 3
R O G E R M I L L S 2 9 3 1 7 2 7 2 3 * 5 1 2 . 8 8 * . * R O G E R M I L L S 1 7 3 1 7 0 * 2 3 * 5 9 . 2 8 0 . 0
R O G E R S 1 2 1 9 3 9 1 6 6 2 6 1 2 3 . 7 8 2 . 0 R O G E R S 1 6 9 0 2 9 3 6 6 2 6 1 3 6 . 5 7 3 . 9
S E M IN O L E 1 5 * 7 6 5 6 3 9 9 1 5 1 9 . 1 8 1 . 8 SEM IN O L E 2 3 6 0 * 9 6 0 9 9 1 5 3 2 . 2 7 3 . 0
S E O U O Y A H 1 0 6 7 3 * * 9 7 0 9 * 2 3 . 6 6 3 . 7 S E O U O Y A H 8 2 7 3 3 * 9 7 0 9 * 1 9 . 8 5 0 . 9
S T E P H E N S 1 0 * 1 9 6 6 5 7 9 0 6 1 9 . 9 0 4 . 0 S T E P H E N S 1 9 8 9 * 1 6 3 7 9 0 6 3 2 . 3 7 7 . 0
T E X A S 9 9 2 2 6 1 1 4 2 6 6 2 6 . 7 0 3 . 5 T E X A S 9 0 9 2 3 4 3 * 2 6 6 2 9 . 7 7 8 . 1
T IL L M A N 3 2 7 3 5 7 9 • 3 * 9 8 * 8 9 . 9 T IL L M A N 3 9 3 3 3 0 0 * 3 * 5 1 0 . 6 8 5 . 0
T U L S A 2 0 0 7 8 * 5 8 0 1 7 6 2 5 0 3 0 . 5 8 6 . 4 T U L S A 3 7 4 0 0 2 2 6 9 2 7 6 2 5 0 6 2 . 3 7 6 . 9
W A GONER 1 2 1 2 2 9 0 5 6 0 9 8 2 9 . * 6 7 . 5 W A G O N ER 1 3 * 7 2 3 1 0 6 0 9 0 3 6 . 8 6 0 . 0
W A S H IN G T O N 2 3 0 5 8 9 6 * 1 2 * 0 3 2 0 . 5 9 0 . 9 W A SH I N G T O N * 8 6 2 5 * 2 9 1 2 * 0 3 * 7 . 2 8 3 . 0
W A S H IT A 4 8 3 3 * * 9 4 6 * 5 1 2 . 3 8 4 . 7 W A S H IT A 5 7 6 2 9 6 3 * 6 4 5 1 6 . 3 7 6 . 2
WO D O S 5 1 0 * 0 5 * 5 6 3 3 9 . 9 9 2 . 0 w n n o s 1 0 1 2 3 9 9 9 5 8 3 3 2 0 . 2 0 9 . 9
W OOOW ARO 5 1 8 4 0 3 * 4 9 0 0 1 1 . 3 9 2 . 9 WOOOWARO 8 0 0 . 1 * 5 8 * 9 0 0 1 8 . 8 8 8 . 9
T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L MEANS tCANX T O T A L T O T A L t o t a l MEANS MEANS
Y E S NO V O T E T E S P A A T T E S NO V O TE TES PART
# 2 * 1 0 9 2 2 * 6 0 3 . 5 1 7 0 2 5 8 3 3 0 7 3 0 6 5 3 (3 5 0
474
TABLE D-70
S T A T E C I N S T I T U T I O N A L C O N V E N T IO N a m e n d i n g S T A T E C O N S T I T U T I O N
C E N E L E C T N O V T . 9 0 P N t E L E C T J U L I . 9 2
L E S R E P 0 9 8 R E J E C T S T . O . 3 4 7 L E G R E F 1 0 0 A O O P T 3 T . 0 . 3 9 3
C O U N T Y Y C S NO T O T A L S Y E S X P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L X Y E S X P A R T
A O A IR 9 9 6 2 4 2 6 5 9 8 4 2 8 . 3 6 0 . 6 A O A IR 1 2 3 0 9 0 1 2 1 3 1 5 7 . 7 1 0 0 . 0
A L P A L F A * 4 9 3 6 1 0 4 7 3 0 1 1 . 1 8 9 . 8 A L F A L F A 9 2 7 6 8 5 1 6 1 2 5 7 . 5 1 0 0 . 0
ATOKA 4 1 3 2 6 7 9 4 1 5 9 1 3 . 4 7 4 . 3 A T O K A 2 0 2 9 1 1 8 9 3 2 1 4 6 3 . 0 1 0 0 . 0
B E A V E R 2 1 9 2 3 4 9 3 0 2 7 8 . 4 8 4 . 7 8 E A V E R 1 8 4 1 4 8 3 3 2 9 5 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
8 E C < HAM 4 0 9 4 0 5 0 9 3 9 3 9 . 2 8 3 . 3 B E C K H A M 2 9 2 4 1 1 0 5 3 6 2 9 6 9 . 6 t o o .0
B L A t N E 7 1 2 3 9 3 7 9 6 8 1 1 9 . 3 8 1 . a B L A I N E 1 1 7 0 7 8 4 1 9 9 4 5 9 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
B 9 V A N 9 0 9 4 2 * 9 7 2 3 6 1 7 . 6 7 1 . 2 B R Y A N 4 0 2 4 1 9 5 2 5 9 7 6 6 7 . 3 1 0 0 . 0
CA O O O 1 9 1 0 6 1 5 1 1 0 4 6 9 1 9 . 7 7 3 . 2 C A O O O 3 4 5 5 1 9 8 9 9 * 4 4 6 3 . 5 1 0 0 . 0
C A N A O IA N 1 8 1 9 9 3 3 * 8 6 8 5 2 9 . 4 8 2 . 4 C A N A O IA N 3 1 1 1 1 4 5 5 4 9 6 6 6 8 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
C A R T E R 1 7 3 8 9 6 2 1 1 0 0 2 6 2 3 . 6 7 3 . 4 C A R T E R 5 5 5 0 2 2 1 8 7 7 6 8 7 1 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
C H E R O K E E 6 9 6 3 7 4 8 9 6 5 8 1 9 . 7 7 8 . 5 C H E R O K E E 1 4 4 9 1 1 6 4 2 6 1 3 5 5 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
CHCICTAM 7 0 0 2 7 0 6 4 8 6 8 2 0 . 6 7 0 . 0 CH O CTA W 2 7 9 7 1 3 3 7 4 1 3 4 6 7 . 7 1 0 0 . 0
C IM A R R O N 1 1 2 1 1 9 4 1 5 1 0 6 . 6 8 6 . 5 C l M A R R O N 6 4 7 3 4 6 9 9 3 6 9 . 2 1 0 0 . 0
C L E V E L A N D 3 8 9 2 3 9 5 2 9 3 9 7 5 2 . 3 7 9 . 6 C L E V E L A N D 3 2 4 8 1 1 5 1 4 3 9 9 7 3 . 8 1 0 0 . 0
C O A L 2 6 6 1 9 0 2 2 2 8 2 1 9 . 0 7 7 . 5 C O A L 1 2 9 7 6 6 2 1 9 1 9 6 5 . 5 1 0 0 . 0
CO M A N C H E 2 0 0 3 4 9 9 0 9 1 2 7 2 8 . 8 7 6 . 2 C O M A N C H E 9 1 9 8 2 1 3 3 7 3 3 1 7 0 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
C O T T O N 2 8 9 1 7 6 3 2 6 8 1 1 3 . 9 7 6 . 4 C O T T O N 1 1 9 3 7 1 1 1 9 0 4 6 2 . 7 1 0 0 . 0
C R A IG 9 8 4 3 7 4 7 9 6 1 1 2 0 . 8 8 4 . 3 C R A I G 1 5 0 7 1 2 4 4 2 7 5 1 5 4 . 8 1 0 0 . 0
C R E E K 3 9 8 3 6 9 9 8 1 4 2 1 1 3 3 . 9 7 4 . 9 C R E E K 3 2 0 9 1 4 3 1 4 6 4 0 6 9 . 2 1 0 0 . 0
C U S T E R 9 9 6 4 1 6 0 6 8 0 6 1 9 . 3 7 5 . 8 C U S T E R 2 6 4 9 1 5 3 7 4 1 8 6 6 3 . 3 1 0 0 . 0
D E L A W A R E 6 6 7 3 3 3 0 9 8 4 7 1 6 . 7 6 8 . 4 D E L A W A R E 1 1 8 9 8 8 4 2 0 7 3 5 7 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
D E a e v 3 0 8 2 4 4 1 3 9 1 7 1 1 . 2 7 8 . 2 O E W E Y 8 6 8 6 6 7 1 5 3 5 5 6 . 5 1 0 0 . 0
E L L I S 2 4 6 2 2 9 4 3 0 6 1 9 . 7 8 3 . 0 E L L I S 6 0 9 3 8 6 9 9 5 6 1 . 2 1 0 0 . 0
G A R F IE L D * 8 0 8 1 0 2 6 8 1 7 2 9 8 3 1 . 9 8 7 . 2 G A R F I E L D 5 7 3 6 3 0 0 9 8 7 4 5 6 5 . 6 1 0 0 . 0
G A R V IN 9 9 9 4 9 7 2 7 1 6 8 1 7 . 9 7 7 . 7 G A R V IN 3 2 9 5 1 6 2 0 4 9 1 5 6 7 . 0 1 0 0 . 0
GRA D Y 1 4 3 1 9 8 4 1 9 6 0 0 1 9 . 7 7 5 . 7 G R A O Y 4 1 4 4 1 9 6 3 6 1 0 7 6 7 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
GRANT 4 8 1 3 7 7 8 4 9 0 3 1 1 . 3 8 6 . 9 G R A N T 9 2 6 6 3 1 1 5 9 7 5 9 . 5 1 0 0 . 0
G R E E R f 2 4 9 2 6 * 8 3 3 8 8 8 . 6 9 9 . 5 G R E E R 1 4 9 8 8 4 7 2 3 0 9 6 3 . 3 1 0 0 . 0
HARMON 8 4 1 8 1 9 2 1 9 3 4 . 4 8 6 . 8 H A R M O N 9 0 S 6 4 2 1 5 4 7 9 8 . 5 1 0 0 . 0
H A R P E R 2 7 6 2 1 6 4 2 9 7 3 1 1 . 3 8 2 . 1 H A R P E R 4 4 0 3 4 5 7 8 5 5 6 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
H A S K E L L 4 4 0 1 8 8 3 3 2 2 1 1 8 . 9 7 2 . 1 H A SK E L L 1 7 8 4 8 2 5 2 6 0 9 6 8 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
M U S H E S 9 8 9 2 8 9 9 9 6 5 4 2 5 . 9 6 8 . 7 H U G H E S 2 8 4 2 1 4 8 4 4 3 2 6 6 5 . 7 1 0 0 . 0
J A C K S O N 7 4 3 3 0 3 6 5 3 1 9 1 9 . 7 7 1 . 1 J A C K S O N 2 1 2 7 9 7 3 3 1 0 0 6 8 . 6 1 0 0 . 0
J E F F E R S O N 2 8 2 2 1 2 3 3 0 3 1 1 1 . 7 7 9 . 3 J E F F E R S O N 1 4 5 9 9 0 2 2 3 5 7 6 1 . 7 1 0 0 . 0
JO H N S T O N 4 2 9 1 8 3 6 3 3 4 9 1 8 . 8 6 7 . 5 J O H N S T O N 1 4 1 6 9 1 0 2 3 2 6 6 0 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
KAY 9 6 7 7 8 9 9 9 1 7 6 6 3 3 8 . 8 8 2 . 8 K A Y 3 6 1 8 1 3 6 6 4 9 8 4 7 2 . 6 1 0 0 . 0
K I N G F I S H E R 6 2 6 4 2 1 3 9 6 1 3 1 2 . 9 8 6 . 2 K I N G F I S H E R 1 * 6 9 1 2 9 8 2 7 6 7 9 3 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
K I O V A 9 9 9 3 9 4 2 9 1 8 2 1 4 . 4 7 9 . 8 K IO W A 2 0 7 7 1 1 3 4 3 2 1 1 6 * . 7 1 0 0 . 0
L A T IM E R 2 7 2 1 8 1 1 2 6 5 9 1 3 . 1 7 8 . 3 L A T I M E R 1 9 4 2 8 3 0 2 3 7 2 6 5 . 0 1 0 0 . 0
L E F L O R E 9 9 8 4 0 7 9 7 6 0 2 1 9 . 7 6 6 . 8 L E F L O R E 3 4 3 2 1 7 5 7 5 1 8 9 6 6 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
L IN C O L N 9 7 4 9 4 9 9 6 6 9 6 1 9 . 1 9 6 . 6 L I N C O L N 2 3 1 1 1 5 8 3 3 8 9 4 5 9 . 3 1 0 0 . 0
L O G A N 1 9 7 3 4 9 6 8 7 9 9 8 2 9 . 6 7 7 . 2 L O G A N 1 8 6 2 1 0 0 2 2 8 6 * 6 5 . 0 1 0 0 . 0
L O V E 1 6 3 1 1 4 7 1 9 4 0 1 2 . 4 6 7 . 5 L O V E 1 0 4 2 5 7 2 1 6 1 4 6 4 . 6 t o o .0
M C C L A IN 7 0 1 1 9 9 2 3 8 2 4 2 6 . 0 7 0 . 4 M C C L A IN 1 9 0 4 6 2 8 2 1 3 2 7 0 . 5 1 0 0 . 0
M C C U R T A IN 7 1 9 3 8 9 4 6 3 3 7 1 9 . 5 7 2 . 7 M C C U R T A IN 3 9 6 9 1 7 9 7 9 3 6 6 6 6 . 5 1 0 0 . 0
M C IN T O S H 7 2 7 1 9 1 9 * 2 9 2 2 7 . 5 6 2 , 2 M C IN T O S H 2 2 4 5 1 1 4 8 3 3 9 3 6 6 . 2 1 0 0 . 0
M A JO R 3 4 8 2 7 1 6 3 9 6 4 1 1 . 4 8 6 . 0 M A JO R 9 7 0 7 0 5 1 6 7 9 9 7 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
M A R SH A L L 3 0 3 1 1 6 9 2 3 8 9 2 0 . 6 6 1 . 7 M A R SH A L L 1 9 2 8 6 9 0 2 2 1 8 6 8 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
MAYES 1 3 4 7 3 6 9 8 7 5 3 9 2 6 . 9 6 6 . 4 M A Y E S 1 7 9 8 9 7 5 2 7 7 3 6 4 . 8 1 0 0 . 0
MURRAY 6 7 9 1 9 8 0 3 4 9 8 3 0 . 1 6 5 . 3 M U R R A Y 1 6 6 9 7 9 1 2 4 6 0 6 7 . 8 1 0 0 . 0
M U SK O G E E 4 3 2 0 7 8 4 9 1 6 9 1 6 3 5 . 5 7 1 . 9 M U S K O G E E 8 9 6 4 3 0 6 5 1 1 6 2 9 7 3 . 6 1 0 0 . 0
N O B L E 7 0 0 3 7 0 7 9 3 2 6 1 5 . 9 8 2 . 7 N O B L E 1 9 8 4 1 1 2 6 2 7 1 0 5 8 . 5 1 0 0 . 0
NOW ATA 1 0 9 6 2 1 8 9 5 0 2 6 3 3 . 4 6 5 . 4 NOW AT A 1 3 0 9 8 1 3 2 1 2 2 6 1 . 7 1 0 0 . 0
O K F U S K E E 7 2 9 2 2 2 8 * 0 4 8 2 4 . 7 7 3 . 0 O K F U S K E E 2 2 6 6 1 0 7 4 3 3 4 0 6 7 . 8 1 0 0 . 0
OKLAHOM A 3 1 0 9 6 4 0 8 7 8 9 0 1 4 9 4 3 . 2 7 9 . 8 O K L A H O M A 3 7 7 8 3 1 1 6 8 0 4 9 4 6 3 7 6 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
O K M U LG EE 3 C 7 9 9 2 0 9 1 1 7 0 9 3 7 . 2 7 0 . 7 O K M U L G E E 5 4 4 3 2 1 9 9 7 6 4 2 7 1 . 2 1 0 0 . 0
O S A G E 2 6 9 2 9 1 6 * 1 0 1 5 6 3 3 . 9 7 7 . 0 O S A G E 3 3 9 4 1 3 7 4 * 7 6 8 7 1 . 2 1 0 0 . 0
OTTA W A 1 8 9 8 9 0 9 7 9 9 2 9 2 7 . 3 7 0 . 1 O T T A W A 2 9 7 0 1 1 9 7 3 7 2 7 6 9 . 0 1 0 0 . 0
PA W N E E 1 4 0 9 2 9 1 1 5 8 1 2 3 2 . 6 7 4 . 3 PA W N E E 1 9 8 8 9 3 8 2 5 2 6 6 2 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
P A Y N E 3 2 9 9 6 6 7 2 1 2 1 7 2 3 2 . 1 8 3 . 2 P A Y N E 3 2 8 4 1 2 0 7 4 4 9 1 7 3 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
P IT T S B U R G 1 8 4 2 6 2 9 8 1 0 7 4 9 2 2 . 7 7 5 . 4 ' P I T T S B U R G 9 8 6 2 2 6 2 7 8 4 8 9 6 9 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
PO N T O T O C 1 1 1 2 9 9 8 0 8 6 6 7 1 6 . 6 7 7 . 2 P O N T O T O C 3 3 6 8 1 7 4 6 5 1 1 4 6 5 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
P O T T A W A T O M IE 1 7 8 9 8 * 4 8 1 3 3 2 8 1 7 . 4 7 6 . 8 P O T T A W A T O M IE 5 1 9 4 2 9 9 7 7 7 5 1 6 6 . 5 1 0 0 . 0
P U SH M A T A H A 4 2 * 2 0 4 9 3 3 7 3 1 7 . 1 7 3 . 3 P U SH M A T A H A 1 7 6 1 9 4 4 2 7 0 9 6 5 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
R O G E R M I L L S 1 3 3 1 7 9 7 2 3 * 3 7 . 0 6 0 . 6 R O G E R F I L L S 1 0 5 9 7 6 7 1 8 2 2 9 7 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
R O G P R S 1 2 9 1 3 3 0 1 6 2 6 1 2 8 . 1 7 3 . 3 R O G E R S 2 7 4 2 1 4 2 0 * 1 6 2 6 5 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
S E M IN O L E 1 6 6 1 9 4 9 9 9 9 1 5 2 5 . 3 7 4 . 2 S E M IN O L E 4 7 8 7 1 8 3 4 6 6 2 1 7 2 . 3 1 0 0 . 0
S E O U O V A H 7 * 8 3 4 7 1 7 0 9 * 1 7 . 7 9 9 . 9 SE O U O Y A H 2 2 5 9 1 0 2 9 3 2 6 4 6 8 . 8 1 0 0 . 0
S T E P H E N S 1 6 8 7 * 4 4 0 7 9 0 6 2 7 . 5 7 7 . 5 S T E P H E N S 4 3 2 7 2 0 3 0 6 3 9 7 6 8 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
T E X A S 7 9 6 2 9 7 1 * 2 6 6 2 2 . 7 7 8 . 0 T E X A S 1 8 0 3 7 5 7 2 9 6 0 7 0 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
T IL L M A N 2 9 9 3 * 3 1 4 3 4 9 8 . 0 8 5 . 8 T IL L M A N 2 2 3 4 1 1 2 1 3 3 9 5 6 6 . 6 1 0 0 . 0
T U L S A 3 9 7 * 8 2 2 0 9 3 7 6 2 9 0 6 4 . 3 8 1 . 1 T U L S A 2 4 0 5 1 9 7 1 2 2 9 7 6 3 8 0 . 8 1 0 0 . 0
V A G 3 N F R 1 1 2 9 2 9 2 1 6 0 9 8 3 0 . 9 5 9 . 8 W A GONER 1 4 8 2 7 9 1 2 2 7 3 6 5 . 2 1 0 0 . 0
W A S H IN G T O N 4 1 1 9 6 0 9 8 1 2 4 0 3 * 1 . 5 8 4 . 0 W A S H IN G T O N 9 2 1 0 1 6 7 2 6 8 8 2 7 5 . 7 1 0 0 . 0
W A S H :T A 3 7 9 3 2 0 8 4 6 * 9 1 0 . 6 7 7 . 2 W A S H IT A 1 9 5 5 1 2 3 3 3 1 8 8 6 1 . 3 1 0 0 , 0
WOODS 7 9 1 * 3 2 9 9 8 3 3 1 4 . 8 8 7 , 1 W OODS 1 0 5 9 7 7 4 1 8 3 3 9 7 . 8 1 0 0 . 0
WOODWARD 6 * 9 3 6 * 5 * 9 0 0 1 5 . 0 8 7 . 6 W OODW ARD 1 7 4 8 1 0 2 9 2 7 7 7 6 2 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
T O T A L T O T A L TOTAL MEANS MEANS t o t a l T O T A L T O T A L MEANS MEANS
tes NO V O T E Y E S PART tes NO V O T E TES PART
1 9 9 9 0 9 3 * 7 1 4 3 31 . 5 7 7 . 9 2 * 9 8 2 6 1 0 9 2 1 8 3 S 9 C 4 * 6 9 . 2 1 0 0 . 0
475
TABLE D-71
oesecaecATtON o f j u r v senvice MILITAaV C O M F F N S A T IQ N
pat C L C C J U L ! • 9 2 6CN eucer nov 4« 92
L E G R E F I C I A D O P T S T . O . 3 9 4 L E G R E F 1 0 2 R E J E C T S T . O . 3 9 9
C O U N T Y T E S NO T O T A L X Y E S X P A R T C O U N T Y Y F 5 N O t o t a l * Y B S X P A R T
AOAia 1 1 3 3 1 0 4 1 2 1 7 4 5 2 . 1 1 0 0 . 0 A O A IR 2 3 8 8 2 6 7 1 9 8 9 9 4 7 . 2 8 5 . 8
a l f a l f a 9 6 8 7 2 1 1 6 8 9 5 7 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 A L F A L F A 7 6 7 4 2 8 0 5 3 5 1 1 9 . 2 9 4 . 3
A TO K A 1 9 4 3 1 4 7 0 3 4 1 3 9 6 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 ATO K A 1 9 1 0 2 1 8 7 4 7 4 9 4 6 . 6 8 6 . 3
B E A V E R 1 * 6 1 9 9 3 9 1 9 5 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 r e a d e r 9 0 4 2 9 8 2 3 3 9 0 1 6 . 3 9 1 . 0
BECK H A M 2 4 9 4 1 4 2 9 3 8 6 3 6 3 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 B ECK H A M 1 4 9 6 6 3 7 3 8 9 3 4 1 9 . 0 9 2 . 2
B L A I N E 1 1 6 B 6 0 6 1 9 9 4 5 9 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 M L A IN E 1 1 7 3 5 0 6 2 6 7 7 8 1 8 . 8 9 2 . 0
B R Y A N 3 9 9 4 2 4 7 6 6 3 3 2 6 0 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 R R V A N 3 2 1 3 5 6 0 7 1 0 2 6 2 3 6 . 4 8 9 . 9
C A O O O 3 4 0 1 2 2 3 1 9 6 3 2 6 0 . 4 1 0 0 . 0 C A D D O 3 3 6 4 8 2 4 0 1 3 1 3 3 2 9 . 0 8 8 . 4
C A N A O lA N 3 0 2 6 1 7 3 1 4 7 9 7 6 3 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 C A N A O IA N 2 8 9 1 8 0 6 8 1 1 9 6 6 2 6 . 1 9 4 . 4
C A R T E R 9 1 6 0 2 9 1 1 6 0 9 1 6 4 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 C A R T E R 4 4 0 9 1 0 1 3 3 1 6 4 7 9 3 0 . 3 8 8 . 3
C H E R O K E E 1 4 3 0 1 2 9 4 2 6 8 4 5 3 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 C H E R O K E E 2 2 4 9 3 4 5 7 6 6 4 1 3 9 . 4 8 9 . 9
C H O C T A W 2 6 0 2 1 7 0 7 4 3 0 9 6 0 . 4 1 0 0 . 0 C H O C T A W 2 1 3 3 3 4 1 1 6 8 1 9 3 8 . 5 8 1 . 3
C IM A R R O N 6 6 3 3 8 4 1 0 4 7 6 3 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 C IM A R R O N 3 3 6 1 6 4 7 2 1 8 7 1 6 . 9 9 0 . 7
C L E V E L A N D 3 2 9 3 1 3 9 9 4 6 4 6 7 0 . 8 1 0 0 . 0 C L E V E L A N O 3 2 0 7 1 0 3 2 0 1 4 4 5 1 2 3 . 7 9 3 . 6
C O A L 1 2 B 7 6 0 6 2 0 9 3 6 1 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 C O A L 1 1 4 6 1 4 2 8 2 9 4 4 4 4 . 5 8 7 . 4
C O M A N C H E 4 9 0 9 2 7 0 9 7 6 1 0 6 4 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 C O M A N C H E 4 8 0 9 1 1 9 7 1 1 7 9 3 4 2 9 . 3 9 1 . 3
C O T T O N 1 1 4 0 6 4 6 1 9 8 6 5 7 . 4 1 0 0 . 0 C O T T O N 1 0 8 2 2 4 7 0 4 0 6 0 3 0 . 5 8 7 . 5
C R A I G 1 4 9 6 1 4 0 7 2 9 0 9 9 1 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 C R A IG 1 8 2 4 4 4 4 7 7 0 5 9 2 9 . 1 8 8 . 8
C R E E K 3 0 2 9 1 7 3 3 4 7 6 2 6 3 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 C R E E K 4 8 2 8 1 1 7 1 0 1 8 2 0 6 2 9 . 2 9 0 . 8
C U S T E R 2 7 1 0 1 7 6 0 4 4 7 0 6 0 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 C U S T E R 1 6 4 9 6 4 6 9 8 9 9 3 2 0 . 3 9 0 . 6
O e .A W A R E * 1 1 2 1 1 0 4 0 2 1 6 1 5 1 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 D E L A W A R E 1 6 9 2 3 4 3 9 6 2 9 9 3 2 . 9 8 0 . 8
O EW EY 8 6 6 7 7 9 1 6 6 3 9 3 . 4 1 0 0 . 0 OEW EY 6 0 8 2 9 4 1 3 * 4 2 1 7 . 1 9 0 . 0
E L L I S 6 0 4 4 9 4 1 0 9 6 5 9 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 E L L I S 4 9 7 2 6 0 8 3 3 7 3 1 4 . 9 9 0 . 9
G A R F I E L D 9 6 1 3 3 4 1 8 9 0 3 1 6 2 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 G A R F I E L D 4 9 1 7 1 8 1 7 6 2 4 9 0 2 2 1 . 3 9 2 . 7
G A R V f N 3 1 9 7 1 9 2 8 9 1 2 5 6 2 . 4 1 0 0 . 0 G A R V I N 3 1 0 4 6 8 7 7 1 1 2 4 6 3 1 . 1 8 8 . 8
G R A O T 4 0 3 9 2 3 2 2 6 3 9 7 6 3 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 G R A D Y 3 9 9 4 9 0 8 4 1 4 1 7 8 2 6 . 3 8 9 . 4
G R A N T r 9 4 0 6 6 3 1 6 2 3 9 7 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 GRAM T 6 1 4 4 4 7 9 9 9 6 3 1 9 . 4 9 9 . 1
G R E E R 1 4 1 2 9 9 7 2 4 0 9 5 8 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 G R E E R 1 0 5 6 2 9 4 1 4 9 9 3 2 6 . 4 8 7 . 8
HARM ON 9 0 6 8 2 7 1 7 3 9 9 2 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 H A RM ON 6 0 4 1 9 2 9 3 0 1 4 2 3 . 8 6 4 . 0
H A R P E R 4 7 0 3 6 6 6 3 6 9 6 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 H A R P E R 3 7 4 2 2 2 4 2 8 3 6 1 4 . 4 9 1 . 6
H A S K E L L 1 6 0 9 1 1 3 7 2 7 4 6 9 8 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 H A S K E L L 2 0 2 9 1 6 5 9 4 9 7 2 9 2 . 2 8 5 . 0
H U G H E S 2 7 4 0 1 8 6 4 4 6 0 4 9 9 . 5 1 0 0 . 0 H U G H E S 2 2 0 2 4 4 6 7 7 7 5 2 3 3 . 0 6 6 . 0
J A C K S C N 2 0 6 1 1 2 1 7 3 2 9 8 6 3 . 1 1 0 0 . 0 J A C K S O N 2 0 0 9 4 6 6 6 7 7 4 1 3 0 . 1 8 6 . 2
J E F F E R S O N 1 4 0 3 1 0 4 6 2 4 9 1 9 7 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 J E F F E R S O N 1 2 2 9 2 2 8 1 4 3 4 8 3 9 . 0 8 0 . 7
J O H 4 9 T O N 1 4 1 6 1 0 3 7 2 4 5 3 9 7 . 7 1 0 0 . 0 J O tW S T O N 1 2 7 6 2 0 9 2 3 9 3 9 3 8 . 3 8 4 . 5
KAY 3 9 3 6 1 7 1 2 9 2 5 0 6 7 . 4 1 0 0 . 0 KAY 9 6 2 0 1 7 8 3 9 2 4 6 5 4 2 4 . 0 * 4 . 4
K I N G F I S H E R 1 9 4 2 1 2 9 7 2 8 3 9 5 4 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 K I N G F I S H E R 5 8 8 5 2 0 9 6 4 1 9 1 4 . 6 9 5 . 0
K IO W A 2 0 9 9 1 3 2 7 3 4 2 2 6 1 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 K IO W A 1 6 4 7 9 2 6 7 7 6 9 0 2 3 . 8 8 9 . 9
L A T I M E R 1 4 4 3 1 0 6 9 2 9 3 2 9 7 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 L A T I M E R 1 7 6 3 1 9 6 8 3 9 9 1 9 2 . 9 8 4 . 3
L E F L O R E 3 2 1 3 2 4 9 9 5 6 6 8 5 6 . 7 1 0 0 . 0 L E * L O R E 4 7 3 6 4 7 9 6 1 1 2 2 9 4 9 . 7 8 4 . 9
L IN C O L N 2 3 0 2 1 6 8 0 3 9 8 2 5 7 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 L I N C O L N 2 3 * 7 6 6 2 6 1 0 0 7 0 2 6 . 9 6 9 . 5
L O G A N 1 6 7 9 1 0 6 6 2 9 6 7 6 3 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 L O G A N 2 2 4 6 6 6 * 9 9 7 1 6 2 5 . 1 9 2 . 0
L O V E 9 0 0 7 3 4 1 6 3 4 5 9 . 1 1 0 0 . 0 L O V E 9 8 4 1 2 9 7 2 8 7 0 4 3 . 1 7 9 . 5
M C C L A IN 1 4 4 9 7 6 9 2 2 1 0 6 9 . 4 1 0 0 . 0 M C C L A IN 1 9 7 9 3 4 1 8 5 5 9 1 3 1 . 9 6 9 . 3
M C C U R T A IN 3 2 6 1 2 0 2 6 9 3 0 7 6 1 . 8 1 0 0 . 0 M C C U R T A IN 3 1 2 8 3 9 2 2 6 7 2 1 4 4 . 4 8 0 . 8
M C IN T O S H 2 1 4 0 1 3 9 7 3 4 9 7 6 1 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 M C IN T O S H 1 8 9 8 2 6 5 6 5 6 6 0 4 1 . 2 7 9 . 8
M A JO R 9 8 4 8 0 3 1 7 8 7 5 5 . 1 1 0 0 . 0 m a j o r 6 3 9 3 4 4 7 4 3 7 9 1 5 . 6 * 3 . 2
M A R SH A L L 1 9 1 6 9 0 9 2 4 2 1 6 2 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 M A R S H A L L 1 0 9 9 1 6 9 0 3 5 7 1 3 6 . 6 8 3 . 7
M AYES 1 6 9 7 1 2 4 3 2 9 4 0 5 7 . 7 1 0 0 . 0 M A Y ES 2 9 7 5 4 8 0 2 6 6 7 0 3 4 . 9 6 9 . 1
M URRAY 1 9 6 8 1 0 0 4 2 5 7 2 6 1 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 M URRA Y 1 3 7 9 2 8 9 0 4 8 * 8 3 2 . 2 8 7 . 1
M U S K O G E E 6 1 1 3 3 6 2 0 1 1 7 3 3 6 9 . 1 1 0 0 . 0 M U S K O G E E 6 8 6 8 1 9 4 1 8 2 4 8 5 0 3 0 . 6 6 9 . 7
N O B L E 1 6 4 7 1 2 2 1 2 8 6 8 9 7 . 4 1 0 0 . 0 N O R L E 1 2 0 7 4 9 9 5 6 3 0 6 2 0 . 9 9 1 . 4
NOW ATA 1 3 3 1 8 7 1 2 2 0 2 6 0 . 4 1 0 0 . 0 N O V A T A 1 9 7 6 3 9 5 0 6 0 1 6 3 0 . 7 8 9 . 2
O K F U S K E E 2 0 0 6 1 3 6 2 3 3 6 6 9 9 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 O K F U S K E E 1 6 0 4 3 1 2 1 5 3 4 2 3 3 . 9 5 6 . 9
O K LA H O M A 3 6 6 6 0 1 3 7 9 8 9 0 6 5 8 7 2 . 8 1 0 0 . 0 O K LA H O M A 3 8 6 2 3 1 1 6 7 7 4 1 6 6 3 8 8 2 4 . 9 9 4 . 6
O K M U L G E E 9 1 9 9 2 6 3 3 7 8 3 2 6 6 . 4 1 0 0 . 0 O K M U L G E E 4 9 1 4 1 0 4 7 0 1 7 1 4 0 3 1 . 9 8 9 . 8
O S A G E 3 1 7 0 1 7 4 2 4 9 1 2 6 4 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 O S A G E 3 3 7 3 9 9 4 3 1 4 4 8 9 2 9 . 3 9 1 . 9
O TTA W A 2 4 9 0 1 4 9 2 3 9 8 2 6 2 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 O T T A W A 4 0 6 8 8 3 8 9 1 4 0 3 8 3 2 . 7 6 8 . 7
P A W N E E 1 9 0 7 1 1 3 7 2 6 4 4 9 7 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 P A W N E E 1 3 7 4 4 2 9 3 6 3 2 9 2 4 . 2 8 * * 5
P A Y N E 3 2 9 3 1 4 2 3 4 6 7 6 6 9 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 ' P A Y N E 3 1 7 9 1 2 3 4 0 1 7 2 4 6 2 0 . 9 9 0 . 0
P I T T S B U R G 9 6 0 8 3 3 9 2 6 9 6 0 6 2 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 P I T T S B U R G 5 4 4 7 8 7 6 6 1 5 7 0 9 3 8 . 3 * 0 . 9
P O N T O T O C 3 4 3 4 2 1 3 2 5 5 6 6 6 1 . 7 1 0 0 . 0 P O N T O T O C 3 4 3 8 7 9 9 0 1 2 9 0 2 3 0 . 2 8 8 . 3
P O T T A W A T O M IE 5 1 2 9 3 0 1 7 8 1 4 9 6 3 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 P O T T A W A T O M IE 4 * * 1 1 3 1 2 6 1 9 8 4 7 2 7 . 5 9 1 . 3
P U SH M A T A H A 1 6 2 9 1 1 7 2 2 6 0 1 9 8 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 P U S H M A T A H A 1 7 3 3 1 9 0 9 4 4 6 2 4 7 , 6 8 1 . 6
R O G E R M I L L S 1 0 4 8 6 8 3 1 9 3 1 9 4 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 R O G E R M I L L S 6 4 6 2 2 6 1 3 1 7 7 2 2 . 2 9 1 . 5
R O G E R S 2 6 6 1 1 6 * 3 4 3 9 4 6 1 . 1 1 0 0 . 0 R O G E R S 2 2 0 1 5 6 8 6 8 9 6 2 2 7 . 9 8 8 . 0
S E M IN O L E 4 9 7 2 2 3 3 1 6 9 0 3 6 6 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 S F M IN O L E 3 6 7 0 8 9 1 6 1 3 8 0 1 2 9 , 2 9 1 . 2
S E Q U O Y A H 1 * * 2 1 3 4 0 3 3 3 2 9 9 . 8 1 0 0 . 0 S E Q U O Y AH 3 6 2 6 2 2 1 0 7 7 0 6 6 2 . 1 7 9 . 7
S T E P H E N S 4 0 9 9 2 3 8 4 6 4 7 9 6 3 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 S T E P H E N S 4 1 1 3 9 4 6 2 1 4 7 0 8 3 0 . 3 * 2 . 4
T E X A S 1 7 3 0 9 9 1 2 7 2 1 6 3 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 T F X A S 7 9 4 5 0 2 4 6 2 4 7 1 3 . 9 9 3 . 0
T IL L M A N 2 2 1 3 1 2 9 9 3 9 1 2 6 3 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 T IL L M A N 1 4 9 2 4 2 1 2 6 3 7 7 2 5 , 6 9 8 . 8
T U L S A 2 1 9 6 9 7 7 3 3 2 9 6 9 8 7 4 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 T U L S A 2 2 2 4 5 9 1 6 2 1 1 2 1 5 3 7 1 9 , 9 * 3 . 7
W AGONER 1 3 6 3 9 0 7 2 2 7 0 6 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 W AGONER 1 7 0 3 3 7 0 2 6 4 0 9 3 1 . 9 8 4 , 3
W A SH I M 3T G N 4 * 5 4 2 1 0 6 7 0 6 0 7 0 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 W A S H IN G T O N 3 2 0 2 1 3 4 3 4 1 7 7 2 2 1 * , 2 9 3 . 9
W A SH I TA 1 6 9 0 1 9 0 7 3 3 9 7 9 5 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 W A S H IT A 1 2 8 7 5 2 0 6 7 1 8 1 1 * , * * 0 . 4
WOODS 1 1 0 6 8 0 6 1 9 1 4 9 7 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 W OODS 1 1 9 1 5 1 7 7 7 1 * 5 1 7 . 6 * 0 . 7
WOOOWARO 1 7 0 0 1 2 2 3 2 9 2 3 9 8 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 WOODWARD 8 4 8 5 0 2 9 6 1 8 8 1 4 , 4 * 4 , 9
T O T A L T O T A L total MEAN# MEAN# TOTAL TOTAL t o t a l MCAN# MEAN#
T E 9 NO VOTE TES PART TES NQ VOTE YES PART
2 3 A 9 4 6 9 4 . 2 1 0 0 .0 2 3 3 0 * 4 6 3 * 2 2 6 2 6 . 7 * 0 , 9
476
TABLE D-72
AOS OS SLSCTO"* SALES TAX
« H ELECT NOV 4 , 02 OEM ELECT NOV 52
L E G R E S 1 0 3 R E J E C T S T . O . 3 9 6 I N T S E T 2 4 9 r e j e c t S T . O * 3 4 9
C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L X Y E S S P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L S Y E S X P A R T
A O A IR 2 0 6 6 2 7 5 7 5 8 9 9 4 2 . 9 8 1 . 8 A D A IR 1 4 7 4 3 1 8 4 5 8 9 9 3 1 . 6 7 9 . 0
A L S A L S A 1 3 5 4 3 6 7 1 5 3 5 1 2 6 . 9 9 3 . 9 A L F A L F A 3 3 0 4 6 6 1 5 3 5 1 6 . 6 9 3 . 3
A T O K A 1 6 3 0 2 1 7 6 4 7 4 9 4 9 . 7 8 4 . 4 A T O K A 1 0 2 6 2 8 7 7 4 7 4 9 2 6 . 3 8 2 . 2
0 E A V C R * 5 6 2 1 6 6 3 3 9 0 3 0 . 4 9 2 . 7 B E A V E R 1 9 8 2 9 0 7 3 3 9 0 6 . 4 9 1 . 6
O E C R H A M 2 1 6 4 5 4 9 6 8 5 3 4 2 8 . 4 9 0 . 0 B ECK H A M . @ 2 4 6 9 9 0 8 5 3 4 1 0 . 5 9 1 . 6
E L A I N E 1 5 7 9 4 6 4 7 6 7 7 8 2 9 . 3 9 1 . 8 B L A I N E 6 1 2 5 5 5 4 6 7 7 8 9 . 9 9 1 . 0
B RY A N 3 4 6 7 5 3 1 4 1 0 2 6 2 3 9 . 6 6 9 . 8 B R Y A N 1 8 5 7 6 7 2 5 1 0 2 6 2 2 1 . 6 8 3 . 6
C A O O O 3 6 3 2 7 6 1 7 1 3 1 3 3 3 3 . 5 8 7 . 2 CA O O O 1 6 2 4 9 3 7 2 1 3 1 3 3 1 4 . 8 . 8 3 . 7
C A N A D IA N 3 3 9 9 7 9 3 4 1 1 5 6 6 3 0 . 8 9 4 . 2 C A N A D IA N 1 2 7 5 9 4 0 0 1 1 5 6 6 1 1 . 9 9 2 . 3
C A R T E R 4 5 8 6 9 7 2 2 1 6 4 7 5 3 2 . 1 8 6 . 8 C A R T E R 2 2 3 3 1 1 7 4 3 1 6 4 7 5 1 6 . 0 8 4 . 8
C H E R O K E E 2 1 4 9 3 2 9 9 6 6 4 1 3 9 . 4 8 2 . 0 C H E R O K E E 1 2 2 7 4 0 9 8 6 6 4 1 2 3 . 0 8 0 . 2
C H O C T A « 2 3 4 3 3 0 3 9 6 6 1 9 4 3 . 9 7 8 . 9 C H O C T A W 1 2 2 9 3 9 5 0 6 8 1 9 2 3 . 7 7 5 . 9
C t M A RRO N 6 2 9 1 3 5 0 2 1 8 7 3 1 . 8 9 0 . 5 C IM A R R O N 1 1 7 1 8 S 6 2 1 8 7 5 . 9 9 0 . 2
C L E V E L A N O 3 7 6 0 9 6 5 8 1 4 4 9 1 2 8 . 0 9 2 . 9 C L E V E L A N D 1 4 0 4 1 1 8 3 8 1 4 4 5 1 1 0 . 6 9 1 . 6
C O A L 1 0 4 9 1 4 4 6 2 9 4 4 4 2 . 0 8 4 . 8 C O A L 6 4 4 1 8 0 0 2 9 4 4 2 6 . 4 8 3 . 0
C O M A N C H E 9 6 4 2 1 0 5 4 0 1 7 9 3 4 3 4 . 9 9 0 . 2 C O M A N C H E 2 3 5 6 1 3 4 6 0 1 7 9 3 4 1 4 . 9 8 8 . 2
C O T T O N 1 1 6 9 2 2 9 2 4 0 6 0 3 4 . 2 8 4 . 3 C O T T O N 5 2 3 2 8 1 2 4 0 6 0 1 5 . 7 8 2 . 1
C R A I G 2 2 2 7 4 0 1 0 7 0 5 9 3 5 . 7 8 8 . 4 C R A I G 9 3 2 5 1 2 6 7 0 5 9 1 5 . 4 8 5 . 8
C R E E K 4 9 3 1 1 1 3 2 6 1 8 2 0 6 3 0 . 3 8 9 . 3 C R E E K 2 6 4 3 1 3 2 4 9 1 8 2 0 6 1 6 . 6 8 7 . 3
C U S T E R 2 1 7 1 6 1 0 7 6 9 5 3 2 6 . 2 9 2 . 5 C U S T E R 8 0 3 7 2 8 1 8 9 5 3 9 . 9 9 0 . 3
D E L A W A R E ' 1 6 1 7 3 2 2 9 6 2 9 9 3 6 . 0 8 0 . 1 D E L A W A R E 6 7 5 3 9 5 9 6 2 9 9 1 8 . 1 7 6 . 7
O E W E Y 9 1 6 2 6 3 2 3 9 4 2 2 5 . 9 9 0 . 1 OEW EY 2 5 9 3 2 7 1 3 9 4 2 7 . 3 8 9 . 5
E L L I S 6 3 4 2 2 4 7 3 3 7 3 2 7 . 1 9 1 . 3 E L L I S 2 0 0 2 8 7 0 3 3 7 3 6 . 5 9 1 . 0
G A R S I E L O 6 6 7 6 1 6 5 3 9 2 4 9 0 2 2 8 . 8 9 3 . 2 G A R F I E L D 2 2 8 5 2 0 7 3 1 2 4 9 0 2 9 . 9 9 2 . 4
G A R V IN 3 2 9 7 6 7 3 4 1 1 2 4 6 3 2 . 6 8 8 . 8 G A R V I N 1 5 1 6 8 2 0 5 1 1 2 4 6 1 5 . 6 8 6 . 4
G R A O Y 4 5 7 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 1 7 8 3 6 . 1 8 9 . 4 G R A D Y 2 0 8 0 1 0 3 5 2 1 4 1 7 8 1 6 . 7 8 7 . 7
G R A N T , 1 3 6 4 3 9 0 5 5 5 6 3 2 6 . 2 9 5 . 1 G R A N T 2 9 6 4 9 6 9 5 5 6 3 5 . 6 9 4 . 6
G R E E R 1 3 1 7 2 6 4 7 4 5 9 3 3 3 . 2 8 7 . 1 G R E E R 5 5 0 3 3 4 7 4 5 5 3 1 4 . 3 8 5 . 8
HA RM O N 7 9 6 1 7 4 7 3 0 1 4 3 1 . 3 8 4 . 4 H A R M O N 2 6 0 2 2 6 9 3 0 1 4 1 0 . 3 8 3 . 9
H A R P E R 6 3 7 1 9 6 5 2 8 3 6 2 4 . 5 9 1 . 7 h a r p e r 1 6 9 2 3 3 3 2 8 3 6 6 . 8 8 8 . 2
H A S K 8 .L 1 6 0 6 2 0 6 6 4 5 7 2 4 3 . 7 8 0 . 4 H A S K E L L 1 0 2 6 2 S 0 8 4 5 7 2 2 9 . 0 7 7 . 3
H U G H E S 2 1 3 1 4 4 5 0 7 7 5 2 3 2 . 4 8 4 . 9 H U G H E S 1 3 1 9 4 9 4 2 7 7 5 2 2 1 . 1 8 0 . 8
J A C K S O N 2 1 3 9 4 4 0 9 7 7 4 1 3 2 . 7 8 4 . 6 J A C K S O N 1 0 7 4 5 3 8 7 7 7 4 1 1 6 . 6 8 3 . 5
J E S S E R S O N 1 2 6 9 2 2 6 0 4 3 4 6 3 6 . 0 8 1 . 2 J E F F E R S O N 7 5 8 2 7 0 5 4 3 4 8 2 1 . 9 7 9 . 6
J O H N S T O N 1 2 9 3 1 9 5 9 3 9 3 9 3 9 . 8 8 2 . 6 J O H N S T O N 7 5 0 2 4 4 2 3 9 3 9 2 3 . 5 8 1 . 0
K A Y 7 4 3 3 1 5 9 0 2 2 4 8 5 4 3 1 . 9 9 3 . 9 KAY 2 6 0 0 1 9 9 4 9 2 4 8 5 4 1 1 . 5 9 0 . 7
K I N G F I S H E R 1 3 8 5 4 6 1 7 6 4 1 9 2 3 . 1 9 3 . 5 k i n g f i s h e r 3 4 9 5 6 2 0 6 4 1 9 5 . 8 9 3 . 0
K I OVA 2 2 1 5 4 5 7 5 7 6 9 0 3 2 . 6 8 8 . 3 K IO V A 7 7 1 5 9 6 6 7 6 9 0 1 1 . 4 8 7 . 6
L A T I M E R 1 5 1 2 1 6 7 6 3 9 9 1 4 7 . 4 8 0 . 7 L A T I M E R 1 0 6 7 2 0 7 7 3 9 5 1 3 3 . 9 7 9 . 6
L E S L O P E 4 3 4 4 4 8 0 5 1 1 2 2 5 4 7 . 5 8 1 . 5 L E F L O R E 2 6 0 4 6 3 7 0 1 1 2 2 5 2 9 . 0 7 9 . 9
L I N C O L N 2 5 4 7 6 3 5 4 1 0 0 7 0 2 8 . 6 8 8 . 4 L I N C O L N 1 2 1 3 7 5 5 6 1 0 0 7 0 1 3 . 8 8 7 . 1
L O G A N 2 9 1 4 5 9 1 3 9 7 1 6 3 3 . 0 9 0 . 9 L O G A N 1 1 5 9 7 4 8 3 9 7 1 6 1 3 . 4 8 8 . 9
L O V E 1 0 1 6 1 2 4 2 2 8 7 0 4 5 . 0 7 9 . 7 L O V E 5 7 3 1 6 1 6 2 8 7 0 2 6 . 2 7 6 . 3
M C C L A IN 1 7 7 0 3 2 0 4 5 5 9 1 3 5 . 6 8 9 . 0 M C C L A IN 8 1 3 3 9 5 5 5 5 9 1 1 7 . 1 8 5 . 3
M C C U R T A IN 3 1 9 4 3 6 5 6 8 7 2 1 4 6 . 8 7 8 . 5 M C C U R T A IN 1 6 0 8 4 9 2 9 8 7 2 1 2 4 . 6 7 5 . 0
M C IN T O S H 1 7 5 3 2 6 4 0 5 6 6 0 3 9 . 9 7 7 . 6 M C IN T O S H 9 1 6 3 2 6 2 5 6 6 0 2 1 . 9 7 3 . 8
M A JO R 1 0 6 6 3 0 3 7 4 3 7 9 2 6 . 3 9 4 . 2 M A JO R 2 3 6 3 8 2 9 4 3 7 9 5 . 8 9 2 . 8
M A R S H A L L 1 2 9 1 1 6 7 5 3 5 7 1 4 3 . 5 8 3 . 1 M A R S H A L L 5 8 0 2 2 8 5 3 5 7 1 2 0 . 2 8 0 . 2
M A Y E S 2 3 9 7 4 8 2 9 8 6 7 0 3 3 . 2 8 3 . 3 M A Y ES 1 2 1 2 5 8 4 0 8 6 7 0 1 7 . 2 8 1 . 3
M URRAY 1 4 3 4 2 7 6 1 4 8 9 8 3 4 . 0 8 6 . 1 M URRAY 8 8 7 3 2 8 7 4 8 9 8 2 1 . 3 8 5 . 2
M U S K O G E E 7 6 7 8 1 4 1 9 8 2 4 8 5 0 3 5 . 1 8 8 . 0 M U S K O G E E 3 5 6 1 1 7 4 3 3 2 4 8 5 0 1 7 * 0 8 4 . 5
N O B L E 1 5 9 5 4 1 6 5 6 3 0 6 2 7 . 7 9 1 . 3 N O B L E 5 3 9 5 1 1 9 6 3 0 6 9 . 5 8 9 . 7
NOW ATA 1 7 2 9 3 3 4 0 6 0 1 6 3 4 . 1 8 4 . 3 NO W A TA 8 7 4 4 2 2 7 6 0 1 6 1 7 . 1 8 4 . 8
O K F U S K E E 1 6 0 3 3 0 7 4 5 3 4 2 3 4 . 3 8 7 . 6 O K F U S K E E 8 5 7 3 6 9 2 5 3 4 2 1 8 . 9 8 5 . 0
O K L A H O M A 4 2 5 7 7 1 1 2 6 1 7 1 6 6 3 8 6 2 7 . 4 9 3 . 3 O K L A H O M A 1 7 7 7 9 1 3 4 1 3 9 1 6 6 3 8 8 1 1 « 7 9 1 . 3
O K M U L G E E 4 9 5 6 1 0 1 3 6 1 7 1 4 0 3 2 . 8 8 8 . 1 O K M U L G E E 2 9 9 8 1 1 6 2 7 1 7 1 4 0 2 0 . 5 8 5 . 3
O S A G E 4 0 8 6 9 1 7 3 1 4 4 8 5 3 0 . 8 9 1 . 5 O S A G E 1 6 8 0 1 1 3 2 7 1 4 4 8 9 1 2 . 9 8 9 . 8
O TTA W A 4 6 0 0 7 7 2 1 1 4 0 3 6 3 7 . 3 8 7 . 8 O TTA W A 2 2 7 4 9 7 8 5 1 4 0 3 8 1 8 . 9 6 5 . 9
PA W N E E 1 5 2 1 4 2 0 5 6 3 2 9 2 6 . 6 9 0 . 5 P A W N E E 6 9 0 4 9 * 4 6 3 2 9 1 2 . 2 8 9 . 0
P A Y N E 4 3 3 8 1 1 0 0 1 1 7 2 4 6 2 8 . 3 8 8 . 9 P A Y N E 1 4 5 9 1 3 8 5 8 1 7 2 4 6 9 . 5 8 8 . 8
P I T T S B U R G 5 3 2 9 8 6 0 3 1 5 7 0 9 3 8 . 3 8 8 . 7 P I T T S B U R G 3 0 * 9 1 0 5 1 2 1 5 7 0 9 2 2 . 5 8 6 . 5
P O N T O T O C 3 4 0 8 7 7 3 6 1 2 9 0 2 3 0 . 6 8 6 . 4 P O N T O T O C 1 8 6 9 9 1 6 9 1 2 9 0 2 1 5 . 4 8 4 . 0
P O T T A W A T O M IE 9 7 0 3 1 2 0 2 0 1 9 8 4 7 3 2 . 2 8 9 . 3 P O T T A W A T O M IE 2 3 0 5 1 4 9 6 5 1 9 8 4 7 1 3 . 3 8 7 . 1
P U S H M A T A H A 1 7 3 1 1 6 7 7 4 4 6 2 4 8 . 0 8 0 . 9 P U S H M A T A H A 1 0 3 2 2 3 8 1 4 4 6 2 3 0 . 2 7 6 . 5
R O G E R M I L L S 9 1 9 1 9 7 3 3 1 7 7 3 1 . 8 9 1 . 0 R O G E R M I L L S 2 9 1 2 5 2 3 3 1 7 7 1 0 . 3 8 8 . 6
R O G E R S 2 4 0 6 5 4 0 4 8 9 6 2 3 0 . 8 8 7 . 1 R O G E R S 1 0 5 1 6 5 5 2 8 9 6 2 1 3 . 8 8 4 . 8
S E M IN O L E 4 2 1 0 6 1 1 6 1 3 8 0 1 3 4 . 1 3 9 . 3 S E M IN O L E 2 0 6 5 1 0 1 4 9 1 3 8 0 1 1 6 . 9 5 8 . 5
SFO U O Y A M 2 9 5 2 2 4 5 8 7 7 0 6 5 4 . 6 7 0 . 2 S E Q U O Y A H 1 9 4 0 3 2 5 7 7 7 0 6 3 7 . 3 6 7 . 4
S T E P H E N S 4 5 7 7 8 7 9 1 1 4 7 0 8 3 4 . 2 9 0 . 9 S T E P H E N S 1 9 6 8 1 1 1 9 5 1 4 7 0 8 1 5 . 0 8 9 . 5
T E X A S 1 7 5 8 3 9 9 7 6 2 4 7 3 0 . 5 9 2 . 1 T E X A S 2 2 4 5 5 9 7 6 2 * 7 3 . 8 9 1 . 2
T IL L M A N 2 0 2 4 3 5 5 7 6 3 7 7 3 6 . 3 8 7 . 5 T IL L M A N 6 8 3 4 8 5 8 6 3 7 7 1 2 . 3 8 6 . 9
T U L S A 2 7 9 2 4 8 4 7 5 1 1 2 1 5 3 7 2 4 . 8 9 2 . 7 T U L S A 9 5 9 3 1 0 1 0 7 8 1 2 1 5 3 7 8 . 7 9 1 . 1
W A GONER 1 7 3 0 3 5 2 8 6 4 0 9 3 2 . 9 8 2 . 0 W A G O N ER 9 4 4 4 1 1 2 6 4 0 9 1 8 . 7 7 6 . 9
W A S H IN G T O N 9 2 7 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 7 7 2 2 3 2 . 0 9 3 . 1 W A S H IN G T O N 1 3 7 7 1 4 8 3 9 1 7 7 2 2 8 . 5 9 1 . 5
W A S H IT A 1 6 7 0 4 5 4 * 7 1 8 1 2 9 . 2 8 9 . 3 W A S H IT A 5 : 3 5 6 9 2 7 1 0 1 8 . 3 8 6 . 4
W O OOS 2 0 3 7 4 5 2 6 7 1 9 5 3 1 . 0 9 1 . 2 W OODS * 9 0 5 8 3 3 7 1 9 5 7 . 7 8 7 . 9
W OOOW ARO 1 4 5 1 4 3 9 1 6 1 6 8 2 4 . 8 9 4 . 4 WOODWARD 3 4 1 5 4 5 0 6 1 8 8 5 . 9 9 3 . 6
T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L M E A N S M EA N S T O T A L T O T A L T O T AL M E A N S M E A N S
Y E S NO V O T E Y E S P A R T Y E S NO V O T E Y E S P A R T
2 6 * 2 2 3 9 9 3 0 7 6 9 6 0 2 0 * 31 • I 6 9 . 7 1 1 5 5 9 2 7 2 7 5 4 0 9 6 0 2 0 * 1 3 * 7 6 7 . 6
477
TABLE D-73
PUBLIC SCHOOL auILOINGS OKLAHOMA ruPNPIKE AUTHOR: T*
SP ELECT APP S. SS S P ELECT 3 AH 20. S«
LEC PCP 109 AOOPT ST.O* 3 0 0 REP PET 109 AOCPT ST.O. 399
COUNTY YES NO TOTAL SYES IP ART COUNTY YES NO TOTAL SYES SPART
AOAIR 1303 200 1503 66.7 100.0 AOAIR 437 483 920 47.5 100.0
ALFALFA 1031 837 1868 5S«2 100.0 a l f a l f a 922 1250 2172 42.4 100.0
ATOKA 1293 362 1655 78. 1 100.0 ATOKA 203 2347 2550 8.0 100.0
BEAVER 346 619 965 35.9 100.0 REAVER 371 463 834 44.5 100.0
'BECKHAM 1800 623 2423 74.3 100.0 BECKHAM 287 6014 6301 4.6 100. 0
BLAINE I5T9 1021 2600 60.7 100.0 8LAINE 943 1728 2671 35.3 100.0
BRVAN 329S 381 3679 39 .6 100.0 SRYAN 788 2407 3195 24.7 100.0
CAOOO 262S 1033 3658 73.2 100.0 CAOon 1553 3419 4972 31.2 100. 0
CANAOIAN 2796 1313 4109 68.0 100.0 CANADIAN 2401 2910 5311 45.2 100.0
CARTER 2666 469 3335 85.9 100.0 CARTER 2072 1956 402 8 51.4 100.0
CHEROKEE 3001 341 3342 69.6 100.0 CHEROKEE 707 576 1283 55.1 100.0
CHOCTAW I70A 207 1911 89.2 100.0 CnnCTAW 908 327 1235 73.5 100.0
CIMARRON 127 541 668 19.0 100.0 CIMARRON 226 S46 772 29.3 100.0
CLEVELAND 3BI3 1253 5066 75.3 100.0 CLEVa.ANO 2690 1322 4012 67.0 100.0
COAL 822 525 1347 61 .0 100.0 COAL 312 378 690 45.2 100.0
COMANCHE 2303 698 3201 71.9 100.0 COMANCHE 4928 2472 7400 66.6 100. 0
COTTON 784 338 1122 69.9 100.0 COTTON 654 782 1436 45.5 100.0
CRAIG 1719 701 2420 71.0 100.0 CRAIG 767 1711 2478 31 .0 100.0
CREEK 5432 647 6079 89.4 100.0 CREEK 2389 1805 4194 57.0 100. 0
CUSTER 1267 792 2059 61.5 100.0 CUSTER 539 4975 5514 9.8 100.0
DELAWARE . 1406 27 5 1661 83.6 100.0 DELAWARE 647 588 1435 59.0 100.0
DEWEY 561 541 1102 50.9 100.0 OEWEY 425 1527 1952 21.8 100.0
ELLIS 701 517 1218 57.6 100.0 ELLIS 389 762 1151 33.8 100.0
GARFIELD 5754 3250 9004 63.9 100.0 GARFIELD 2739 5933 8672 31.6 100. 0
GARVIN 1768 608 2376 74.4 100.0 GARVIN 1632 2853 4485 36.4 100.0
GRAOY 2734 955 3689 74.1 100.0 GRADY 1580 4636 6216 25.4 100.0
GRANT 970 699 1869 51.9 100.0 GRANT 1259 1219 2478 50.8 100.0
GREER ' 622 278 1100 74.7 100.0 GREER 612 863 1475 41.5 100.0
HARMON 406 168 574 70.7 100.0 HARMON 345 408 753 45.8 100.0
HARPER 408 765 1173 34.6 100.0 HARPER 530 419 949 55.8 100.0
HASKELL 1155 222 1377 83.9 100.0 HASKELL 388 512 900 43.1 100.0
HUGHES 2148 336 2484 86.5 100.0 HUGHES 950 635 1565 59.9 100.0
JACKSON 923 334 1257 73.4 100.0 JACKSON 1032 1044 2076 49.7 100.0
JEFFERSON 649 202 1051 80 .8 100.0 JEFFERSON 603 466 1069 56.4 100.0
JOHNSTON 1C69 423 1512 72,0 130.0 JO— fSTDN 399 98? 1N*6 2*, 6 toe.o
KAY 5963 1536 7519 79.6 100.0 KAY 6184 1906 8090 76.4 130.0
KINGFISHER 1330 1191 2521 52.8 100.0 KINGFISHER 1056 1798 2854 37.0 100.0
KIOWA 1011 624 1835 55. 1 100.0 KIOWA 1125 1539 2664 42.2 100.0
LATIMER 1013 312 1325 76.5 100.0 LATI MER 494 435 929 53.2 100.0
LE FLORE 3081 806 3869 79.2 100.0 LE -LORE 1470 978 244 8 60.0 100.0
LINCOLN 2370 1021 3391 69.9 100.0 LINCOLN 1927 1240 3167 60.6 100. 0
LOGAN 2485 1278 3763 66.0 100.0 LOGAN 2089 1208 3297 63.4 130.0
LOVE 500 1039 1539 32.5 100.0 LOVE 202 536 738 27.4 100.0
MCCLAIN 1143 363 1506 75.9 100.0 MCCLAIN 670 1574 2244 29.9 100.0
MCCURTAIN 3199 282 3481 91 .9 100.0 MCCURTAIN 1283 384 1667 77.0 100.0
MCINTOSH 1065 292 1357 78.5 100.0 MC INTOSH 210 1234 1444 14.5 too. 0
MAJOR 471 712 1183 39.6 100.0 m a j o r 432 1773 2205 19.6 100.0
MARSHALL 1251 283 1534 81 .6 100 .0 MARSHALL 279 909 1168 23.5 100.0
MAYES 2595 754 3349 77. 5 100.0 MAYES 871 1103 1974 4 4 . 1 100.0
MURRAY 1000 460 1460 66.5 100.0 MURRAY 818 779 1597 51 .2 100.0
MUSKOGEE 6273 571 6644 91.7 100.0 MUSKOGEE 1551 6323 7874 19.7 100.0
NOBLE 1645 1095 2740 60.0 100.0 NOOLE 1756 747 2503 70.2 100. 0
NOWATA 1364 289 1673 82.7 100.0 NOWATA 887 422 1309 67.8 100.0
OKFUSKEE 2097 394 2491 84.2 100.0 DKFUSKEE 911 516 1427 63.8 100. 0
OKLAHOMA 36328 17124 53452 68.0 100.0 OKLAHOMA 47601 9617 57218 83.2 100.0
OKMULGEE 3601 655 4256 84.6 100.0 OKMULGEE 3274 1772 5046 64.9 100.0
OSAGE 4266 852 5118 63.4 100.0 OSAGE 2565 1230 3795 67.6 too. 0
OTTAWA 3267 330 3597 90.8 100.0 OTTAWA 1016 2951 3967 25.6 100.0
PAWNEE 1776 718 2494 71.2 100.0 PAWNEE 892 683 1575 56.6 100.0
PAYNE 4165 1620 5765 72.0 100.0 , PAYNE 2875 1414 4289 67.0 100. 0
PITTSBURG 4863 735 5598 66 .9 100.0 PITTSaURG 1929 1699 3628 53.2 100.0
PONTOTOC 2238 469 2727 62.1 100.0 PONTOTOC 2719 699 3416 79.5 lOO. 0
POTTAWATOMIE 4043 1361 5404 74.8 100.0 POTTAWATOMIE 1510 4865 6375 23. 7 too. 0
PUSHMATAHA 1130 151 1283 88.1 100.0 3USHMATAHA 835 217 1052 79.4 100.0
ROGER MILLS 406 456 66 4 47.0 100.0 ROGER MILLS 182 1636 1618 10.0 too. 0
ROGERS 2468 576 3044 81.1 100.0 ROGERS 593 2160 2753 21.5 100.0
SEMINOLE 2926 4 1 1 3337 87.7 100.0 SFMINOLE 2568 9 4 4 3532 73.3 100.0
SEOUOYAH 2566 396 2964 86.6 100.0 SFOUOY AH 950 1461 2011 27.3 100. 0
STEPHENS 2673 503 3176 84.2 100.0 STFPHENS 2601 1689 4290 60.6 100.0
TEXAS 632 2136 2966 28.0 100.0 TFXAS 592 907 1499 39.5 100.0
TILLMAN 1816 215 2031 69.4 100.0 TILLMAN 1226 795 2021 60.7 100. 0
TULSA 39315 4529 43844 89.7 100.0 TULSA 29924 5049 34971 65.6 100.0
WAGONER 1603 211 2014 69.5 100.0 WAGONER 663 552 1235 55. 3 too. 0
WASHINGTON 4579 717 S296 66.5 100.0 WASHINGTON 5494 1 164 6658 62.5 100.0
WASHI TA 1559 827 2386 65.3 100.0 WA SN 1 TA 6 34 2663 3497 1 8.1 1 00.0
WOOOS 1714 961 7695 63.6 100.0 WOODS 650 1649 2699 31. 5 10 0.0
WOOOWARO 1064 644 1708 62.3 100.0 WOODWARD 1061 1325 2386 44.5 100.0
TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL MEANS MEANS t o t a l TOTAL TOTAL MEANS MEANS
YES NO VOTE YES PART YFS NO VOTE YFS PART
23109? T302I 304116 76 .0 100.0 174236 133668 30 7904 56.6 100.0
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table D-83
N Q M tN A T tO N O F C A N O I 0 A T 0 9 ccGiSLAron pav raisc
S P P R I E L E C T J U L S . 6 0 S P * R f E L F C T J U L 9 f 6 0
L E G R E F 1 2 3 A D O P T S T . 0 . 3 8 8 L E G R E F 1 2 * R E J E C T S T . O . 3 8 9
C O U N T Y V E S N O T O T A L S Y E S S P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L S Y E S « P A R T
A O A IR 1 2 2 9 1 0 * 9 2 6 9 4 9 * . 0 8 * . * A O A IR 9 7 1 1 2 8 8 2 6 9 * * 3 . 0 8 3 . 9
A L F A L F A 9 6 * 1 1 1 1 2 0 7 7 * 6 . 9 9 9 . 9 A L F A L F A 6 7 0 1 * * 3 2 0 7 7 3 1 . 7 1 0 1 . 7
A T O K A 1 1 9 9 1 3 0 7 2 8 1 9 * 6 . 9 8 7 . 9 A TO K A 8 7 1 1 9 9 3 2 8 1 9 3 9 . 3 8 7 . 9
B E A Y E R 9 7 2 7 6 3 1 3 3 6 * 2 . 2 1 0 1 . * P F f V E R * 3 8 9 3 2 1 3 3 6 3 2 . 0 1 0 2 . 9
B E C K H A M 1 9 3 9 1 6 7 * * 2 * 6 9 0 . 8 8 9 . 7 R FC K H A M 1 2 9 6 2 * 7 9 * 2 * 6 3 * . * 8 8 . 8
B L A I N E 1 0 7 0 1 0 6 0 2 2 0 6 9 0 . 2 9 6 . 6 B L A I N E 6 3 9 1 9 0 9 2 2 0 6 2 9 . a 9 7 . 2
B R Y A N 2 7 8 9 2 9 7 0 6 1 9 9 9 2 . 0 8 7 . 0 B R Y A N 1 7 8 2 3 7 6 1 6 1 9 9 3 2 . 1 9 0 . 0
C A D D O 2 7 9 6 2 * 3 6 6 0 2 2 9 3 . 5 8 6 . 9 C A O O O 1 8 9 0 3 3 6 * 6 0 2 2 3 5 . 9 8 6 . 6
C A N A D IA N 2 7 1 3 2 * 3 6 9 * 9 1 9 2 . 7 9 * . 9 C A N A O IA N 1 7 6 2 3 3 7 6 9 * 9 1 3 * . 3 9 * . 3
C A R T E R * 9 9 7 3 * 0 2 9 7 0 3 9 9 . 3 8 6 . 1 C A R T E R 3 8 8 7 * 5 0 9 9 7 0 3 * 6 . 3 8 6 . 9
C H E R O K E E 2 0 2 7 1 * * 8 * 1 7 0 9 8 . 3 8 3 . 3 C H E R O K E E 1 9 3 8 1 8 7 7 * 1 7 0 * 9 . 0 8 1 . 9
C H O C T A # 2 1 7 9 1 * * 7 * 2 7 3 6 0 . 1 a * . 9 C H O C T AW 1 * 8 6 2 0 7 2 * 2 7 3 * 1 . 8 8 3 . 3
C IM A R R O N * * 0 7 2 0 1 1 2 1 3 7 . 9 1 0 3 . 9 CX M A R R O N 3 2 8 8 9 0 1 1 2 1 2 7 . 8 1 0 9 . 1
C L E V E L A N D 3 8 2 9 2 9 9 7 6 6 2 6 6 0 . 0 9 6 . * C L E V E L A N D 2 6 2 2 3 8 0 7 6 6 2 6 * 0 . 8 9 7 . 0
C O A L 6 0 9 7 9 3 1 6 6 * * 3 . * 8 * . 3 C O A L * 8 6 9 9 6 1 6 6 * 3 3 . 7 8 6 . 7
C O M A N C H E 5 5 6 7 * 9 9 0 1 1 1 * 9 9 5 . 0 9 0 . 0 C O M A N C H E * 6 9 1 9 9 * 9 1 1 1 * 9 * 9 . 6 9 1 . 9
C O T T O N 8 1 7 7 9 1 1 8 9 1 9 2 . 1 8 * . 7 C O T T O N 9 * 9 1 0 0 7 1 8 9 1 3 9 . 1 8 3 . 8
C R A I G 1 6 3 6 1 8 0 9 3 7 3 * * 7 . 9 9 2 . 3 C R A I G 1 0 3 9 2 * 6 2 3 7 3 * 2 9 . 6 9 3 . 7
C R E E K 3 * 3 8 2 2 * 8 6 2 6 0 6 0 . 5 9 0 . 8 C R E E K 2 * * 9 3 2 1 0 6 2 6 0 * 3 . 2 9 0 . 3
C U S T E R 1 6 7 1 1 3 9 6 3 3 6 0 9 9 . 2 9 0 . 1 C U S T E R 1 1 9 * 1 8 7 7 3 3 6 0 3 8 . 1 9 0 . 2
D E L A W A R E 1 1 9 * 1 1 3 3 3 0 * 0 5 1 . 3 7 6 . 5 D E L A W A R E 9 * 1 1 3 6 0 3 0 * 0 * 0 . 9 7 9 . 7
D E W E Y 6 6 6 1 0 9 1 1 8 * 9 3 7 . 9 9 9 . 2 7 E W S Y * 9 9 1 3 3 1 1 8 * 9 2 9 . 9 9 6 . 8
E L L I S * k * 7 6 1 1 2 6 6 3 9 . 2 9 9 . 2 E L L I S 2 8 * 9 3 * 1 2 6 6 2 3 . 3 9 6 . 2
G A R F I E L D 3 5 3 6 3 * 3 * 7 2 0 7 5 0 . 7 9 6 . 7 G A R F I E L D 2 5 2 2 * * 8 3 7 2 0 7 3 6 . 0 9 7 . 2
G A R V IN 3 0 1 9 2 * 9 6 6 * 0 7 9 * . 7 8 6 . 0 GARY IN 2 1 7 9 3 2 9 1 6 * 0 7 3 9 . 8 8 9 . 3
G R A D Y 2 9 3 6 2 6 9 2 6 0 6 9 5 2 . 2 9 2 . 8 G R A D Y 1 9 2 2 3 7 2 * 6 0 6 9 3 * . 0 9 3 . 0
G R A N T , 8 3 9 1 2 7 6 2 1 2 2 3 9 . 6 9 9 . 5 3 R A N T 9 2 9 1 6 1 6 2 1 2 2 2 * . 9 1 0 0 . 9
G R E E R 9 9 6 9 9 9 2 3 0 7 * 9 . 1 8 * . 7 G R E E R 7 0 9 1 2 9 8 2 3 0 7 3 6 . 0 8 9 . 3
H A R M O N 9 * 8 6 3 * 1 * 6 1 * 6 * 8 0 . 9 H A R M O N 3 7 2 8 3 1 1 * 6 1 3 0 . 9 8 2 . 3
H A R P E R * 9 0 9 1 6 1 * 0 1 3 * . 9 1 0 0 . * H A R P E R * 1 8 1 0 2 * 1 * 0 1 2 9 . 0 1 0 2 . 9
H A S K E L L 1 0 6 6 8 3 0 2 8 7 1 9 6 . 2 6 6 . 0 H A S K E L L 7 7 3 1 1 9 9 2 8 7 1 * 0 . 0 6 7 . 3
H U G H E S 1 8 0 0 1 6 * 6 * 6 4 * 9 2 . 2 7 * . 2 H U G H E S 1 1 2 9 2 3 7 2 * 6 * * 3 2 . 2 7 9 . 3
J A C K S O N 1 6 9 9 1 2 1 9 3 * 1 8 9 7 . 7 8 * . l .J A C K S O N 1 1 2 7 1 7 7 1 3 * 1 8 3 8 . 9 8 * . 3
J E F F E R S O N 9 1 7 1 1 6 3 2 * 2 * * * • 1 8 9 . 8 J E F F E R S O N 6 2 7 1 * 7 9 2 * 2 * 2 9 . 8 8 6 . 9
J O H N S T O N 1 0 3 9 9 9 6 2 * 0 * 5 1 . 1 a * . 7 j o i n s t o n 6 9 2 1 3 * 6 2 * 0 * 3 3 . 9 6 * . 9
K A Y 9 0 9 * 3 9 6 7 9 0 8 7 9 8 . 8 9 9 . 3 KA Y 3 9 7 8 9 1 0 * 9 0 8 7 * 1 . 2 9 5 . 9
K I N G F I S M E R 1 3 6 1 1 6 9 9 3 0 6 6 * * . 5 9 9 . 7 K I N G F I S H E R 7 0 1 2 3 9 8 3 0 6 6 2 2 . 9 9 9 . 8
K IO W A 1 3 8 7 1 * 6 0 3 * 1 0 * 8 . 7 8 3 . 5 K IO W A 9 9 8 1 9 3 3 3 * 1 0 3 3 . 1 8 * . 8
L A T I M E R 8 1 * 7 8 7 2 2 1 9 9 0 . 8 7 2 . 3 L A T IM E R 6 7 2 9 3 6 2 2 1 9 * 1 . 6 7 2 . 6
L E F L O R E 2 6 * 1 2 2 0 8 6 0 9 2 5 * . 5 8 0 . 1 L E F L O R E 1 8 3 * 2 9 0 6 6 0 5 2 3 8 . 7 7 8 . 3
L I N C O L N 1 9 2 3 2 2 6 2 * * 2 0 * 9 . 9 9 * . 7 L I N C O L N 1 2 1 9 2 9 7 2 * * 2 0 2 9 . 0 9 * . 7
L O G A N 1 2 8 3 1 1 6 8 2 * 9 * 9 2 . 3 9 8 . 3 L O G A N 8 0 9 1 6 9 7 2 * 9 * 3 2 . 8 9 6 . 9
L O V E 6 7 9 7 2 0 1 7 3 6 * 8 . 9 8 0 . 6 L O V E 9 3 * 8 7 3 1 7 3 6 3 8 . 0 8 1 . 0
M C C L A IN 1 9 9 1 1 2 3 6 3 1 * 2 5 9 . 7 8 8 . 7 M C C - A I N 1 1 1 2 1 6 6 * 3 1 * 2 * 0 . 1 9 0 . *
M C C U R T A IN 2 6 7 * 1 6 6 * 9 3 * 2 6 1 . 6 8 1 . 2 M C r j R T A I N 1 9 3 9 2 2 * 8 9 3 * 2 * 6 . 3 7 8 . 3
M C IN T O S H 1 * 6 0 1 2 1 9 3 2 9 3 5 * . a 8 3 . 0 M C I N T 0 9 4 1 1 3 0 1 9 3 8 3 2 9 3 * 2 * 8 2 . 0
M A JO R 5 8 7 8 * 0 1 * 8 9 * 1 . 1 9 6 . 1 M A JO R 3 3 1 1 1 2 * 1 * 8 9 2 2 . 7 9 8 . 0
M A R S H A L L 1 0 3 6 8 6 0 2 3 3 5 S A . 7 8 1 . 3 M A R S H A L L 7 7 9 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 9 * 1 . 0 8 1 . *
M A Y E S 1 8 9 9 1 6 3 8 * 2 2 3 9 3 . 1 8 2 . 7 M A Y S S 1 3 7 1 2 1 0 3 * 2 2 3 3 9 . 9 8 2 . 3
M URRAY 1 1 9 9 1 0 7 0 2 6 2 9 9 2 . 8 8 6 . 3 M U RRA Y 0 7 * 1 * 0 9 2 6 2 9 3 8 . 3 8 7 . 0
M U S K O G E E 6 6 3 6 * 2 * * 1 2 9 1 9 6 1 . 0 8 6 . 9 M U S K O G E E 9 1 6 3 5 6 7 1 1 2 9 1 9 * 7 . 7 8 6 . 9
N O B L E 1 2 9 * 1 * * * 2 7 9 * * 7 . 3 99.* M 0 3 L E 7 6 1 2 0 2 9 2 7 5 * 2 7 . 3 1 0 1 . 3
N O W A TA 9 * 7 8 8 6 1 9 1 9 9 1 . 7 9 5 . 9 N O W A TA 6 6 7 1 1 6 3 1 9 1 9 3 7 . 1 96.*
O K F U S K E E 1 7 6 1 1 1 8 * 3 6 * 3 6 0 . 1 8 1 . * O K F U S K E E 1 2 9 9 1 9 9 2 3 6 * 3 * 9 . 6 7 8 . 3
O K L A H O M A 3 9 1 6 1 2 2 7 0 3 6 6 9 9 9 6 0 . 8 8 6 . 9 O K LA H O M A 2 9 2 8 2 3 2 9 6 2 6 6 5 9 9 *3. * 8 7 . 9
O K M U L G E E * 1 8 7 2 9 1 3 7 9 3 0 6 2 . 9 8 9 . 0 O K M U L G E E 3 0 3 0 3 6 * 0 7 9 3 0 * 9 . * 8 8 . 6
O S A G E 3 1 * 1 2 1 9 9 9 9 9 1 9 8 . 8 9 9 . 5 O S A G E 2 3 0 6 3 0 1 3 9 9 9 1 *3.* 9 9 . 1
O T T A W A 3 2 8 3 2 3 1 9 6 3 3 6 9 6 . 6 8 8 . * O TTA W A 2 7 3 9 2 8 6 2 6 3 3 6 * 8 . 9 8 8 . *
P A W N E E 8 2 9 8 8 * 1 8 0 3 * 8 . 3 9 * . 8 P A W N E E * 8 2 1 2 2 3 1 8 0 3 2 8 . 3 9 * . 6
P A Y N E * * 0 9 3 0 2 1 7 6 2 7 5 9 . 3 9 7 . * / P A Y N F 3 2 2 9 * 2 3 * 7 6 2 7 * 3 . 3 9 7 . 8
P I T T S B U R G *999 3 2 * * 9 8 2 * 6 0 . 6 8 3 . 9 P I T T S B U R G 3 9 3 9 * 7 * 0 9 8 2 * * 2 . 7 8 * . 2
P O N T O T O C 2 8 9 0 2 9 3 8 6 6 * 9 9 3 . 2 8 1 . 6 P O N T O T O C 2 1 1 1 3 3 7 6 6 6 * 9 3 8 . 9 8 2 . 9
P O T T A W A T O M IE 9 0 0 7 * 1 * 4 9 9 7 8 9 * . 7 9 5 . 9 aO T T A W A T O M IE 3 1 2 8 6 0 2 6 9 5 7 8 3*. 2 9 9 . 6
P U S H M A T A H A 9 2 7 1 0 3 3 2 9 6 6 * 7 . 3 6 6 . 1 PU S H M AT AHA 7 2 0 1 2 3 2 2 9 6 6 3 7 . I 6 6 . 1
R O G E R M I L L S 9 6 0 9 7 8 1 6 7 3 3 6 . * 9 1 . 9 O O G F R M I L L S 3 9 9 1 1 7 6 1 6 7 3 2 5 . 3 9 * . l
R O G E R S 2 0 7 3 1 8 0 2 * 3 2 9 9 3 . 9 8 9 . 5 R O G E R S 1 5 0 2 2 3 * 9 * 3 2 9 3 9 . 0 8 8 . 9
S E M IN O L E 2 9 8 1 1 9 6 9 9 2 9 9 9 6 . 8 8 6 . * S E M I N O L E 1 * 6 3 3 1 2 1 9 2 9 9 3 1 . 9 8 7 . 2
S E O U O Y A H 1 6 8 9 1 * 3 7 * 9 8 9 9 * . 0 6 8 . 0 S E O U O Y A H 1 3 3 9 1 7 9 9 * 9 8 9 * 2 . 7 6 0 . *
S T E P H E N S 3 3 7 * 3 0 1 9 7 1 3 0 9 2 . 8 8 9 . 6 S T E P H E N S 2 3 9 9 * 0 * 1 7 1 3 0 3 7 . 3 9 0 . 3
T E X A S 1 2 1 6 1 3 * 2 2 9 9 9 * 7 . 9 9 8 . 6 T E X A S 1 0 1 6 1 5 * * 2 5 9 9 3 9 . 7 9 8 . 7
T IL L M A N 1 * 9 6 1 3 I S 3 2 1 7 9 3 . 2 8 7 . * T IL L M A N 1 0 8 3 1 7 * 9 3 2 1 7 3 8 . 2 8 8 . 0
T U L S A 3 1 * 6 9 1 9 0 7 6 5 2 5 * 2 6 2 . 3 9 6 . 2 T U L S A 2 1 8 8 1 2 8 2 2 1 5 9 9 * 2 * 3 . 7 9 9 . *
W AGONER 1 5 3 2 1 3 5 7 3 3 8 6 5 3 . 0 8 9 . 3 W A G O N ER 1 1 9 2 1 6 3 7 3 3 8 6 * 2 . 1 8 3 . 5
W A S H IN G T O N 6 3 9 6 3 6 5 6 1 0 2 7 3 ' 6 3 . 9 9 7 . 5 W A S H IN G T O N * 3 6 7 9 6 * 9 1 0 2 7 3 * 3 . 6 9 7 . 5
W A S H IT A 1 0 3 8 1 2 * * 2 7 0 * * 5 . 9 a*.* W A S H IT A 6 6 6 1 6 1 7 2 7 0 * 2 9 . 2 8 * . *
WOODS 1 * * 0 1 7 2 * 3 3 2 1 * 9 . 9 9 9 . 3 W O OOS 1 1 1 * 2 0 3 2 3 3 2 1 3 9 . * 9 * . 7
W OODW ARD 1 2 1 0 1 9 5 9 2 8 2 9 * 3 . 8 9 7 . 7 WOODWARD 8 9 6 1 9 9 1 2 8 2 9 3 0 . 9 9 4 . 2
T O T A L T O T A L TO TAL MEAN* MEANS T 1 T A L t o t a l TO TAL MEANS MEANSV6S mo VO TE Y E S PA RT Y F S NO V O T E V E S P A R T
2 2 0 S 7 S 1 7 2 2 1 9 * 3 9 8 6 9 9 6 . 2 8 9 . 3 1 3 6 7 1 3 2 1 6 * 3 8 8 9 . *
488
TABLE D-84
O e f^ A R T M C N ? o r H T A L T H C A P tT A C IM P R O V E M E N T S
SP PRI ELECT JUL 5#60 SP PRI ELECT JUL 5<,60
LEG REP 129 ADOPT ST. 0. 390 LEG REF 128 ADOPT ST.O. 393
COU# TV VES NO TOTAL SYES XPART COUNTY YES NO TOTAL XYES XPART
AOAIR 1490 896 2694 62 #4 88.6 ADA IR 1384 978 2694 58.6 87.6
ALFALFA 869 1225 2077 41.5 100.8 a l f a l f a . 1 197 1013 2077 54.2 106.4
ATOKA 1279 130: 2815 49.5 91.5 ATOKA 1372 1245 2815 52.4 93.0
BEAVER 923 827 1336 38.7 10: .0 BEAVER 803 65: 1336 55.2 108.8
SEOCHAM 1394 2245 4246 38.3 85.7 BECKHAM 1949 1953 4246 49.9 91 .9
BLAINE 69: 1248 2206 41 .7 97.0 8LAINE 1062 1141 2206 48.2 99.9
b r v a n 2640 2730 6159 49.2 87.2 BRYAN 3793 2163 6159 63.7 96.7
CAOOO 2325 2818 6022 45.2 85.4 CAOOO 2774 2589 6022 51.7 89.1
CANADIAN 2274 2844 5451 44.4 93.9 . CANADIAN 2767 2493 545: 52.6 96.5
CARTER 4797 3633 9703 56.9 86.9 CARTER 5388 3308 9703 62.0 89.6
CHEROKEE 2002 1538 4170 56.6 84.9 CHEROKEE 2424 1265 4170 65.7 88.5
CHOC ta b 2636 1216 4273 68.4 90.1 CHOCTAW 2562 1256 4273 67.1 89.4
CIMARRON 427 752 112: 36.2 105.2 CX MARRON 62: 6:1 1121 50.4 109.9
CLEVELANO 366: 2552 6626 60 .2 96.8 CLEVELAND 425: 2327 6626 64.6 99.3
COAL 566 835 1664 40.4 84.2 COAL 800 755 1664 51.4 93.4
COMANCHE 92:0 soil :i:45 51.0 91.7 COMANCHE 7482 3652 11145 67.2 99 .9
COTTON 64: 868 165: 42.5 81.5 COTTON 948 728 185: 56.6 90.5
CRAIG i3o: 2044 3734 38.9 89.6 CRAIG 182: 1798 3734 50.3 96.9
CREEK 3340 2448 6260 57.7 92.5 CREEK 3569 2227 6260 61 .6 92.6
CUSTER 1472 1546 3360 48 «C 89.8 CUSTER 1875 1325 3360 58.6 95.2
o e l a b a r e 1040 1233 3040 45.8 74.8 DELAWARE 1326 1068 3040 55.4 78.8
OEWEY 586 1149 1845 33.8 94.0 OEWEY 80S 1046 1845 43.5 1 00.3
ELLIS 4:1 794 1266 34.1 95.2 ELLIS S42 7:6 1266 43.1 99.4
GARFIELD 3:28 3927 7207 44.3 97.9 GARFIELD 3807 3412 7207 52.7 100.2
GARVIN 2843 2769 6407 50.7 87.6 GARVIN 3118 2562 6407 54.9 88.7
OIADV 2525 2843 6069 49.8 93.4 GRAOV 3410 2520 6069 57.5 97.7
GRANT 720 1379 2:22 34.3 98.9 GRANT 990 1191 2:22 45.4 102.8
GREER ' 808 1042 2307 46.0 83 .7 GREER 1092 988 2307 52.5 90.2
HARMON 906 687 1461 42.4 81.7 HARMON 646 626 1461 50.8 87.1
HARPER 503 9:8 1401 35.4 101.4 HARPER 737 750 1401 49.6 106.1
HASKELL 1245 791 2871 61 .1 70 .9 HASKELL 1159 840 2871 58.0 69.6
HUGHES 1886 1686 4644 52.8 76.9 HUGHES 1928 1698 4644 53.2 78.1
JACKSON 1548 1323 3418 53.9 84.0 JACKSON 1748 1215 3418 59.0 66.7
JEFFERSON 720 1309 2424 35.5 83.7 JEFFERSON 871 1279 2424 88.7
JOHNSTON 992 1091 2404 46.6 85.0 JOHNSTON 1482 901 2404
40.5
62.2 94.1
KAY 5:61 3710 9087 50.2 97.6 KAY 5655 3382 9087 62.6 99.4
KINGFISHER 1124 1939 3066 36.7 99.9 KINGFISHER 1324 1806 3066 42.3 102.1
KIOWA 1326 1561 3410 45.9 84.7 KIOWA 1571 1470 3410 51 .7 89.2
LAniCR 976 729 2215 57.2 77.0 LATIMER 1195 659 2215 64.5 83.7
LE FLORE 2806 2163 6082 56.5 82.1 LE FLORE 2882 2101 6052 57.8 82.3
LINCOLN 1637 2466 4420 39.9 92.8 LINCOLN 2059 2208 4420 46.3 96.5
LOGAN 1279 1236 2494 50.9 100.8 LOGAN 1331 1179 2494 53.0 100.6
LOVE 777 700 1736 52.6 85.1 LOVE 749 701 1736 51 .7 83.5
MCCLAIN 1643 1227 3142 57.2 91.3 MCCLAIN 160: 1261 3142 55.9 91.1
MCCURTAIN 2536 1767 5342 58.9 80.6 MCCURTAIN 2817 1641 5342 63.2 83.5
MC INTOSH 1697 1131 3253 60.0 86.9 MCINTOSH 1579 1186 3253 57.1 85.0
MAJOR 444 975 1485 31 .3 95.6 m a j o r 673 829 1485 44.0 101.1
MARSHALL 1344 802 2335 62.6 91.9 MARSHALL 1244 830 2335 60.0 88.8
MAYES 1710 1786 4223 48.9 82.8 MA YES 2126 1497 4223 58.7 85.8
MURRAY 1091 1162 2625 48.0 66.6 MURRAY 1255 1093 2625 53.4 89.4
MUSKOGEE 6498 4495 12519 59.1 67.8 MUSKOGEE 6833 4135 125:9 ,62.3 87.6
NOBLE 1127 16:0 2754 41.2 99.4 NOBLE 1428 1406 2754 50.4 102.9
NOWATA 867 1002 1919 46 .4 97.4 NOWATA 926 943 1919 49.5 97.4
OKFUSKEE 1908 1304 3643 53.6 77.2 OKFUSKEE 1660 1074 3643 60.7 75.0
OKLAHOMA 30217 27579 66595 52.3 86.8 OKLAHOMA 37390 22298 66595 62.6 89.6
OKMULGEE 4299 2578 7530 62.3 90.8 OKMULGEE 5233 2036 7530 72.0 96.5
OSAGE 2801 2445 5591 53.4 93.8 OSAGE 3556 1948 559: 64.6 98.4
OTTAWA 3213 2403 6336 57.2 88.6 OTTAWA 4:96 1761 6336 70.4 94.0
PAW# EE 699 1040 1803 36.8 94.2 PAWNEE 898 863 1803 51 .0 97.7
PAYNE 41:1 3290 7627 55.5 97.0 PAYNE 543: 2352 7627 69.8 102.0
PITTSBURG 5721 3007 9824 65.5 08.8 ' PITTSBURG 5689 3002 9024 65.5 88.5
PONTOTOC 3008 2736 6649 52.4 06.4 PONTOTOC 3389 2670 6649 55.9 91.1
POTTAWATOMIE 5170 4162 9578 55.4 97.4 POTTAWATOMIE 5155 4277 9578 54.7 98.5
PUSHMATAHA 913 1039 2966 46.8 65 .8 PUSHMAT AHA 1255 896 2966 58.3 72.5
ROGER MILLS 469 1033 1673 31.2 89.6 ROGER MILLS 627 952 1673 39.7 94.4
ROGERS 1919 1996 4329 49.0 90.4 ROGERS 2200 1763 4329 55.5 91.5
SEMINOLE 2596 2029 5259 55.7 87.2 SEMINOLE 2629 2021 5259 96.5 88.4
SEOUOYAH 1693 1441 4589 54.0 68.3 SEOUOYAH 1853 1352 4589 57.8 69.8
STEPHENS 3363 3091 7130 52.1 90.5 STEPHENS 4038 2751 7130 99.5 95.2
TEXAS 1251 1328 2595 46.5 99.4 TEXAS 2127 723 2595 74 .6 109.8
TILLMAN 1249 1554 3217 44 .6 87.1 TILLMAN 1671 1339 3217 55.5 93.6
TULSA 24593 25165 52542 49.4 94.7 TULSA 33455 17921 52542 65. 1 97.8
WAGONER 1442 1479 3386 49.4 06.3 WAGONER 1629 1331 3386 55.0 87.4
WASHINGTON 4131 5826 10273 41 .5 96.9 WASHINGTON 5890 4267 10273 so.o 96.9
WASHITA 878 1386 2704 36.6 83.7 WASHITA 1 192 1242 2704 49.0 90.0
WOODS 1298 1839 332: 41.4 94.5 WOODS 2321 1211 3321 65.7 106.4
WOODWARD 10:8 1748 2829 36.8 97 .8 WOOOW ARO 1374 1502 2829 47.8 101.7
T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L M E A N S M E A N S T O T A L TOTAL TOTAL MEANS M EANS
VES NO VOTE T E S P A R T . T E S NO VOTE V E S P A R T
2 0 1 2 1 0 1 9 3 4 9 7 S I . 0 2 4 4 6 0 9 1 4 4 1 6 7 4 3 9 6 6 5 5 9 . 6 9 2 . 9
489
table D-85
INOUSmiAL FINANCE AUTHORITY N U L T t- C O U N T Y L I S R A R l e a
S P P P f C L C C J U L 2 5 . 6 0 S P P R I E L E C J U L 2 6 , 6 0
L e a p e e t e a A O O P T S T . O . 3 0 1 L e a R E F 1 2 7 A O O P T S T . O # 3 9 2
C O U N T Y r e s N O T O T A L E V E S K P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S NO T O T A L K v e s m P A R T
A O A IR 6 S 2 5 1 7 1 3 3 3 5 5 . 8 8 7 . 7 A O A IR 6 8 8 4 9 2 1 3 3 3 5 8 . 3 8 8 . 5
A L F A L f A 1 0 2 2 5 8 2 6 3 4 2 . 7 1 7 1 . 1 a l f a l f a 1 7 2 2 7 6 2 6 3 3 8 . 4 1 7 0 . 3
A TO K A 1 2 1 6 1 4 4 0 3 3 1 4 4 5 . 8 8 0 . 1 A TO K A 8 8 1 1 6 3 7 3 3 1 4 3 5 . 0 7 6 . 0
aC A V C R 6 3 1 6 5 1 6 2 2 7 , 6 1 4 0 . 7 B E A V E R 6 6 1 6 3 1 6 2 2 8 . 8 1 4 1 « 4
8E C K H A M 8 4 8 1 1 2 5 2 1 7 6 4 3 . 0 0 0 . 7 8E C & H A M 8 0 1 1 1 8 0 2 1 7 6 4 0 . 4 0 1 . 0
m L A lN E 2 4 ? 4 0 0 4 4 2 3 7 . 7 1 4 8 , 4 B L A I N E 2 3 1 4 2 5 4 4 2 3 5 . 2 1 4 8 . 4
B RY A N 3 1 5 4 2 3 9 0 7 0 1 4 5 6 , 0 7 0 . 0 8 R Y A N 2 1 8 8 3 0 9 0 7 0 1 4 4 1 . 5 7 5 . 2
C A O O O 1 1 8 0 7 2 6 1 7 0 4 6 2 . 1 1 0 6 , 7 C A O O O 9 0 0 9 3 4 1 7 9 4 4 9 , 3 1 0 2 . 7
C A N A O IA N 4 ? 8 6 6 4 1 0 3 4 4 1 . 9 1 1 0 . 4 . C A N A D IA N 5 0 6 6 4 7 1 0 3 4 4 3 . 0 1 1 1 . 5
C A R T E R S t . 1 0 3 0 0 0 9 0 5 9 6 2 , 3 8 2 . 6 C A R T E R 4 3 0 1 3 7 2 4 9 9 9 9 5 3 . 6 8 0 . 6
C H E R O K E E 1 3 1 1 0 9 2 2 6 0 2 5 6 . 0 8 5 . 5 C H E R O K E E 1 0 7 9 1 1 4 8 2 6 9 2 4 8 . 5 8 2 . 7
CHO CTA W 2 6 8 0 1 4 9 3 5 3 2 8 6 4 . 3 7 8 . 5 C H O C T A W 2 0 8 4 1 8 4 5 5 3 2 8 5 3 . 0 7 3 . 7
C IM A R R O N 1 0 2 5 5 8 7 1 6 2 5 . 6 1 0 4 . 7 C IM A R R O N 1 7 8 5 7 0 7 1 6 2 3 . 8 1 0 4 . 5
C L E V E L A N O 2 2 6 8 1 6 4 3 3 6 0 6 5 6 . 0 1 0 8 . 5 C L E V E L A N D 2 3 0 3 1 6 2 1 3 6 0 6 5 8 . 7 1 0 8 . 8
C O A L 6 5 1 0 2 5 1 9 5 2 4 1 , 3 8 0 . 7 C O A L 5 4 4 1 0 5 5 1 9 5 2 3 4 . 0 8 1 . 9
CO M A N C H E 1 7 6 5 1 6 6 7 3 4 5 3 5 1 , 4 9 9 . 4 C O M A N C H E 1 5 3 3 1 8 7 7 3 4 5 3 4 5 . 0 0 8 . 8
C O T T O N 1 7 3 2 1 0 3 9 6 4 5 . 2 9 6 . 7 c o t t o n 1 3 9 2 4 9 3 9 6 3 5 . 8 0 8 . 0
C R A I G 1 4 0 6 1 0 7 9 2 4 3 4 5 6 , 6 1 0 2 . 1 C R A I G 8 9 6 1 4 3 7 2 4 3 4 3 8 . 4 9 5 . 9
C R E E K 8 0 3 6 2 7 1 3 3 2 5 8 . 8 1 1 4 . 1 C R E E K 7 8 7 7 0 2 1 3 3 2 5 2 , 9 1 1 1 . 8
C U S T E R 3 7 7 4 4 1 7 7 0 4 6 . 1 1 0 6 , 2 C U S T E R 3 5 7 4 7 3 7 7 0 4 3 . 0 1 0 7 . 8
D E L A W A R E 1 0 1 5 1 1 1 2 2 5 1 0 4 7 . 7 8 4 . 7 D E L A W A R E 8 5 4 1 2 3 4 2 5 1 0 4 0 . 9 8 3 . 2
O E W E Y 3 3 6 8 1 2 1 2 4 3 2 0 . 4 9 2 . 5 OEW EY 3 5 0 8 0 0 1 2 4 3 3 0 . 4 0 2 . 8
E L L I S 1 2 4 3 7 5 2 4 1 2 4 . 8 2 0 7 . 1 E L L I 5 1 4 1 3 5 9 2 4 1 2 8 . 2 2 0 7 , 5
G A R F 1 E L 0 1 7 3 0 1 7 3 2 1 5 5 1 5 0 . 0 2 2 3 . 2 G A R F I E L D 1 5 9 0 1 8 5 6 1 5 5 1 4 6 . 3 2 2 2 . 8
G A R V IN 6 2 5 7 5 7 1 4 6 2 4 5 . 2 9 4 . 5 G A R V I N 6 1 1 7 0 3 1 4 6 2 4 3 . 5 9 6 . 0
G RADY 8 0 2 7 5 3 1 6 6 4 5 4 . 2 9 8 , 9 G R A D V 8 3 2 8 1 4 1 6 6 4 5 0 . 5 9 8 . 9
G R A N T 2 6 7 4 7 0 5 0 4 3 6 . 2 1 4 6 . 2 G R A N T 2 1 3 5 2 9 5 0 4 2 8 . 7 1 4 7 . 2
G R E E R ' 4 2 2 5 8 4 1 2 2 3 4 1 . 9 8 2 , 3 G R E E R 4 0 6 6 1 5 1 2 2 3 3 9 . 8 8 3 . 5
HARM ON 5 3 1 7 0 2 1 5 7 1 4 3 , 1 7 8 , 5 HARM ON 4 6 7 7 4 6 1 5 7 1 3 8 . 5 7 7 , 2
M A R R ER 5 2 7 1 3 1 9 1 3 2 1 2 8 , 5 1 3 9 . 7 H A R P E R 6 3 5 1 2 3 8 1 3 2 1 3 3 . 0 1 4 1 . 8
H A S K E L L 1 0 4 0 9 4 5 2 5 0 6 5 2 , 4 7 6 , 5 HA S K E L L 8 4 1 1 0 0 5 2 5 0 6 4 3 . 4 7 4 , 6
H U G H E S 1 2 6 3 6 8 9 2 2 2 4 6 4 , 7 8 7 , 8 H U G H E S 8 4 3 9 2 5 2 2 2 4 4 7 . 7 7 9 . 5
J A C K S O N 3 4 3 3 8 1 7 4 8 4 7 . 4 9 6 , 8 J A C K S O N 3 1 9 4 0 5 7 4 8 4 4 . 1 9 6 . 8
J E F F E R S O N 2 0 0 2 9 7 5 6 5 4 0 . 2 9 8 , 0 J E F F E R S O N 1 8 0 2 8 6 5 6 5 3 8 . 6 8 2 , 5
JO H N S T O N 0 6 1 1 1 2 6 2 8 1 9 4 6 . 0 7 4 , 0 J O H N S T O N 8 5 2 I 2 2 F 2 4 1 0 4 1 , 0 7 3 * 8
K A Y 2 5 0 1 2 4 5 1 4 3 1 5 5 1 . 4 1 1 6 , 8 KA Y 2 6 2 4 2 4 4 9 4 3 1 5 5 1 . 7 1 1 7 . 6
K I N G F I S H E R 3 3 7 3 7 0 4 7 3 4 7 . 7 1 4 9 . 5 K I N G F I S H E R 2 7 7 4 3 0 4 7 3 3 9 . 2 1 4 9 , 5
K IO W A 3 4 4 3 2 5 6 5 8 5 1 . 4 1 0 1 , 7 K IO W A 2 7 6 3 0 2 6 5 8 4 1 . 3 1 0 1 . 5
L A T I M E R 6 1 8 5 9 0 1 4 3 0 5 1 . 2 8 4 , 5 L A T I M E R 4 3 0 7 2 2 1 4 3 0 3 7 . 3 8 0 , 6
L E F L O R E 1 8 0 3 1 2 7 4 3 8 8 1 5 8 . 6 7 9 . 3 L E F L O R E 1 2 8 2 1 6 5 9 3 8 8 1 4 3 . 6 7 5 , 8
L I N C O L N 5 7 5 6 5 5 9 0 6 4 6 . 7 1 2 3 , 5 L I N C O L N 5 0 3 6 9 3 9 9 6 4 2 . 1 1 2 0 , 1
L O G A N 5 0 5 4 0 6 6 4 5 5 5 . 4 1 4 1 , 2 L O G A N 4 3 7 4 6 2 6 4 5 4 8 . 6 1 3 9 , 4
L O V E 6 0 0 7 3 0 1 7 5 2 4 5 . 5 7 6 . 4 L O V E 6 2 5 7 0 8 1 7 5 2 4 6 . 9 7 6 . 1
M C C L A IN 1 4 0 3 1 5 4 6 3 5 0 2 4 7 , 6 8 2 , 1 M C C L A IN 1 5 6 0 1 4 8 5 3 5 0 2 5 1 . 2 8 4 . 8
M C C U R T A IN 1 6 7 0 1 9 1 8 4 6 9 9 4 6 , 5 7 3 , 2 M C C U R T A IN 1 4 0 3 2 0 6 8 4 8 9 9 4 0 . 4 7 0 , 9
M C IN T O S H 1 2 7 0 1 0 6 8 2 9 1 4 5 4 . 5 8 0 . 5 MC IN T O S H 1 0 8 3 1 1 8 8 2 9 1 4 4 7 . 7 7 7 , 9
M A JO R I S O 2 5 4 2 2 3 3 7 . 1 1 0 1 . 2 M A JO R 1 2 6 2 9 1 2 2 3 3 0 . 2 1 8 7 , 0
M A R SH A L L 8 5 5 1 0 2 6 2 6 0 8 4 8 . 5 7 2 . 1 M A R S H A L L 7 2 8 1 1 1 1 2 6 0 8 3 9 . 6 7 0 . 5
M A Y S S 1 5 4 2 1 5 5 8 3 3 5 0 4 9 . 7 9 2 , 5 M A Y ES 1 3 0 5 1 7 7 0 3 3 5 0 4 2 . 4 9 1 , 8
M URRAY 5 7 7 5 4 3 1 2 5 3 5 1 . 5 8 9 , 4 M URRAY 5 0 0 6 0 9 1 2 5 3 4 5 . 5 8 9 . 2
M U SK O G EE 5 0 4 6 2 6 0 9 9 0 3 9 6 9 , 5 9 4 , 6 M U S K O G E E 4 6 4 4 3 5 7 0 9 0 3 9 5 6 . 5 9 0 , 9
NOBLE 2 8 1 3 3 2 4 6 1 4 5 . 8 1 3 3 . 0 N 0 8 L E 2 2 9 3 6 9 4 6 1 3 8 . 3 1 2 0 . 7
NOW ATA 3 5 6 2 7 5 4 7 3 5 6 , 4 1 3 3 . 4 NOWATA 2 9 2 3 3 9 4 7 3 4 6 . 3 1 3 3 . 4
O K F U S K E E 1 3 0 3 7 2 0 2 3 5 8 6 5 . 9 8 9 . 6 O K F U S K E E 1 1 8 0 7 9 6 2 3 5 8 5 9 . 7 8 3 , 8
OKLAHOM A 2 7 1 6 4 2 2 3 9 3 5 3 1 4 9 5 4 . 8 0 3 , 3 O K L A H O M A 2 7 7 2 4 2 2 3 8 1 5 3 1 4 9 5 5 . 3 0 4 , 3
OKMULGEE 2 4 0 8 1 2 3 2 3 8 9 7 6 7 . 0 1 0 0 , 0 O K M U L G E E 2 0 1 7 1 5 5 6 3 6 9 7 5 6 . 5 0 6 . 6
O S A G E 1 0 5 8 5 4 5 1 3 9 7 6 6 . 0 1 1 4 . 7 O S A G E 9 7 2 6 7 5 1 3 0 7 5 9 . 0 1 1 7 . 9
OTTA W A 3 4 0 1 6 1 5 3 7 1 7 8 5 , 0 1 1 0 , 5 O T T A W A 2 2 3 5 1 4 6 5 3 7 1 7 6 0 . 4 9 9 , 5
p a w n e e 3 8 4 3 2 8 5 0 3 5 3 . 9 1 4 1 . 6 P A W N E E 3 6 0 3 5 9 5 0 3 5 0 . 1 1 4 2 , 9
PA VNE 1 3 3 5 6 6 8 1 6 6 2 6 6 . 7 1 1 9 . 1 P A Y N E 1 1 7 4 7 8 1 1 6 8 2 6 0 . 1 1 1 6 , 2
a i T T S B U R G 1 6 5 2 9 6 1 2 6 8 6 6 3 . 2 9 7 , 3 P IT T S aU R G 1 1 0 9 1 3 6 8 2 6 8 6 4 4 . 8 9 2 . 2
PO N T O T O C 2 2 6 7 2 2 7 5 5 2 4 4 4 9 . 9 8 6 . 6 P O N T O T O C 1 8 8 2 2 5 4 8 5 2 4 4 4 2 . 5 8 4 . 5
P O T T A W A T O M IE 2 7 4 0 2 3 0 2 5 0 0 2 5 4 , 4 1 0 1 , 0 P O T T A W A T C M IE 2 4 5 1 2 5 4 8 5 0 0 2 4 9 . 0 0 9 , 9
PU SH M A T A H A 6 6 0 9 5 0 2 3 9 6 4 8 . 3 7 6 , 8 PU S H M A T A H A 7 9 5 1 0 3 5 2 3 0 6 4 3 , 4 7 6 . 4
R O G E R M I L L S 1 0 6 2 7 0 3 0 5 2 7 , 5 0 7 , 5 R O G E R M I L L S 1 7 3 2 2 4 3 9 5 4 3 . 6 1 0 0 . 5
R O G E R S 1 0 2 6 1 0 8 8 2 3 1 7 4 8 , 5 9 1 , 2 R O G E R S 9 5 2 1 1 5 7 2 3 1 7 4 5 . 1 9 1 . 0
S E M IN O L E 2 1 8 7 1 1 5 9 3 5 8 4 6 5 , 4 9 3 , 4 S E M IN O L E 1 6 5 7 1 5 6 4 3 5 8 4 5 1 . 4 8 9 . 9
SEO U O Y A H 6 8 2 5 6 5 1 5 4 4 5 4 . 7 8 0 . 8 S E O U O Y A H 5 3 5 6 4 0 1 5 4 4 4 5 . 2 7 6 . 0
STEPHENS 1 5 7 1 1 4 2 3 3 1 7 0 5 2 . 5 9 4 , 4 S T E P H E N S 1 2 7 5 1 7 1 0 3 1 7 0 4 2 . 7 9 4 . 2
T E X A S 6 5 5 1 0 7 3 1 7 6 4 3 7 , 0 9 8 . 0 T E X A S 6 0 2 1 0 4 1 1 7 6 4 3 9 . 9 9 8 . 2
T IL L M A N 4 0 0 2 7 1 6 7 1 6 0 , 1 l o t , 3 T IL L M A N 3 7 8 3 0 0 6 7 1 5 5 , 8 1 0 1 . 0
T U L S A 1 3 4 5 5 7 5 8 0 1 6 8 8 8 6 3 , 9 1 2 4 . 6 T U L S A 1 3 1 8 0 7 0 9 8 1 6 8 8 8 6 2 , 2 1 2 5 . 4
W AGONER 1 0 1 3 9 8 9 2 3 0 3 5 0 , 6 8 6 , 0 W A G O N ER 9 0 4 1 0 6 5 2 3 0 3 4 5 , 9 8 5 . 5
W A S H IN G T O N 5 1 9 3 2 4 4 0 4 0 1 8 6 8 . 0 1 5 5 , 2 W A S H IN G T O N 3 5 1 0 4 0 2 2 4 9 1 8 4 6 , 7 1 5 3 . 3
W A S H IT A 2 8 0 4 0 2 8 2 0 3 6 , 3 0 4 , I W A 9 4 IT A 2 7 0 S O S 6 2 0 3 4 . 8 0 4 . 5
W OODS 4 0 2 5 5 3 5 4 5 4 2 , 1 1 7 5 . 2 W O OOS 3 8 6 5 8 2 5 4 5 3 0 . 0 1 7 7 . 6
WOODWARD 3 5 6 5 5 3 5 3 3 3 9 . 3 1 7 0 . 0 WOODWARD 3 5 5 5 6 0 5 3 3 3 8 . 8 1 7 1 . 7
T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L M EA N K M EANS T O T A L T O T A L t o t a l M EA N K M E A N S
Y E S NO V O T E Y E S P A R T Y E S NO V O TE V E S P A R T
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491
TABLE D-87
CONTWOL OF COUNTY HOADS
SF Queer sept , LecisuATive spectM. session 2 0 * 0 ciH euecT NOV e« ao
INT PET 287 REJECT ST.O. 398 LEG REF 129 REJECT ST.O. 394
COUNTY YES NO TOTAL SYES SPART COUNTY YES NO TOTAL XYES XPART
AOAIR 200 3128 3328 6 .0 100.0 AOAIR 1978
ALFALFA 2014 9558 43.9
*4.6
280 2766 3046 9.2 100.0 ALFALFA 4399 35.1
ATOKA 1286 2375140 3449 3585 3.9 83.2too.o ATOKA 915 1724 3651 34.7 72 .3
BEAVER 89 2312 2401 3.7
BECKHAM 100.0
BEAVER 3329 76.9
413 47*4 5177 8.0 1071 1489 41.8100.0 BECKHAM 2018 3211 6979 38.6 74.9
BLAINE 492 3130 3982 12.6 100.0 BLAINE 1756 2736 9371 39.1ARYAN *12 83 .64340 4992 12.4 100.0 8RY AM 2497 8273 49.4
CADDO 1120 3008*493 7613 14.7 100.0 CADDO **•93331 4768 11035 41.1 73.4CANADIAN 1691 4304 5999 27.7 100.0 CANADIAN 3768
261* 4411 9931 46. 1
82.4
CARTER 6109 8729 30.0 100.0 CARTER 9417 5136 14729 71.6
CHEROKEE 899 3*26 4529 19.9 51.3100.0
177 3761 CHEROKEE 1999
2494 6258 44.0 71.2
choctas 3938 4.5 100.0 CHOCTAW
CIMARRON 1997 1791 9472 93.3 48.927 1773 1800 1.5 100.0 CIMARRON 650 39.3
CLEVELAND 4194 8873 1003 2012 82.24679 47.3 too.o CLEVELAND 6751 6729 15689 50.1 85.9
COAL 167 2064 2231 7.5 100.0 COAL
COMANCHE 92*0 6076 46.4 *00 1183 2288
33.7 77.9
1133* 100.0 COMANCHE 8428 20253 51 «0
COTTON 133 2336 24*9 9.4 8098 81 .6100.0 COTTON423 950 1266CRAIG 3253 42.9 68.13579 4002 10.6 100.0 CRAIG 1*92
1797 3446 *562 32.9 78.3CREEK 9*16 7373 23.8 100.0 CREEK694 5474 6*90 14990 49.0CUSTER 4*86 9340 81.112.2 100.0 CUSTER 2*72 3349 7793 44.4 77.3
DELAWARE 383 3923 3906 9.8 100.0 DELAWARE
OEWEY 1403 2567 5921 39.3 67.0183 2492 2639 6.9 100.0 DEWEY 771 1649 3197ELLIS 88 2245 31.9 75.62333 3.8 100.0 Q.L IS *60 1623 2794 28.9 81.7
GARFIELD 4499 7112 11567 38.9 100.0 GARFIELD 7*13 10941 21442 41.0 86.9
GARVIN 872 6993 78*5 11.1 100.0 GARVIN 3159 4161
GRAOY 1397 9920 43.2
73 .8
6258 7615 17.8 too.o GRAOY 3739 5090 11399 42.5GRANT 77.3322 2748 3070 10.9 100.0 GRANT 1249 2717 4933 31.9 87.5
GREER " 1*9 2785 2994 5.7 100.0 GREER 1108 1336 3856 49.3 63.4
HARMON 30 2060 2090 1.4 100 .0 HARMON 588 1078 2407 35.3 *9.2
HARPER 89 2379 2444 2.7 100.0
394 HARPER 742
1537 2801 32.6 81 .4
HASKELL 2299 2613 13.5 100.0 HASKELL 1023 1211 3970 49.8 62.6
HUGHES 909 4379 4884 10.3 I 00.0 HUGHES 1743
JACKSON 277 2512
*174 41.0 68.9
3883 41*0 6.7 too.o JACKSON 2408 2328 7136 50.8 *6.4
JEFFERSON 242 2378 2620 9.2 100.0 JEFFERSON 910 1337 3288
JOHNSTON 221 2*68 2889 7.6 1 00.0 JCMNSTON 7R6 1408
40.9 6
T2A3 35.A *7
6..23
RAY 4298 7959 12293 35.1 100.0 KAY 10*10 9920 23405 92.7
KINGFIWER 919 3317 3836
86.0
13.5 100.0 KINGFISHER 1407 3268 5322 30.1KIOWA 241 87.84190 4431 9.4 100.0 KIOWA 1759 2384 6153 42.4 67.3
LATIMER 286 2188 2474
4*8 11.6 100.0 LATIMER 842 1132 2988 42.7 66.1LE FLORE 66SS 7121 6.9 1 00.0 LE FLORE 1014* 44.8
LINCOLN 939 *144 3011 3704 *6.29205 19.3 100.0 LINCOLN
LOGAN 2531 43761153 4132 9285 8783 3* .6 78.621 .8 too .0 LOGAN 3928 7941 40.4 83.0
LOtC 99 2037 2136 4.6 100.0 LOVE 2662
MCCLAIN 993 3127 *32 880 2375
41 .8 *3.7
3680 19.0 100.0 MCCLAIN
MCCURTAIN 272 6949 7221 1422 2228 4912 39.0 74.33.8 100.0 MCCURTAIN 2862 2388 77*4 94.9 *7.6
MCINTOSH 964 2119 2703 21.6 100.0 MCINTOSH 4406
MAJOR 247 2692 1229 1686 42.2 *6.22405 9.3 100.0 MAJOR
27* 2967 1023 1960 3608 34.3
82.7
MARSHALL 2291 10.8 100.0 40.6
MAYES 907 4199 9096
MARSHALL 831 1214 3118
17.8 100.0 *9.*
MURRAY 2534 MAYES5*3 3097 2269 4 029 8915 36.0
70.6
18.2 too.o MURRAY 1230 1*44 4122 42.8 69.7
MUSKOGEE 41*0 7669 11849 39.1 1 00.0 9044 9 U 0
NO&.E 909 2844 3349 MUSKOGEE 9409 2348519. 1 100.0 78.6
NOWATA 949 2924 NOBLE34*9 15.7 1613
2*34 38.0
too 9108 83.1.0 NOWATA
3294 5139 42.4 78.3OKFUSKEE *09 2*89 18.4 1 00.0 1662 2297
OKLAHOMA 94939 25741 80676 OKFUSKEE 1464 1782 4478 49.1 72.9*8.1 100.0 OKLAHOMA
OKMULGEE 2897 4579 7476 6*108 59950167640 52.438 .8 100.0 75 .2OKMULGEE 928* 9*16 143*9
OSAGE 1938 S326 72*2 26.7 too.o 48.5 79.9OSAGE
OTTAWA 900 9940 13309 80.94613 9313 9.4 100.0 4828 44.8
PAWNEE 293 3711 OTTAWA 45. 33418 7.9 4200 5080 12225 79.9100.0 PAWNEE
PAYNE 2414 98*6 8280 100.0 1938
2329 4792 39.8 80.7
PITTSBURG 29.2 PAYNE *699 *212 196372163 7059 9218 23.9 91.7 82 .3100.0
PONTOTOC 1362 *117 7479
'PITTSBURG 5040 4899 13144 90.9 79*3
18.2 100.0 PONTOTOC 315* 4410 10517 41 .7
POTTAWATCMIE 34*3 5990 9993 39.8 100.0
71.9
PUSHMATAHA 296 POTTAWATOMIE 174682982 3280 6328 7590 49.9 79.69.1 100.0 PUSHMATAHA 867
ROGER MILLS 2270 1441
37.6 *8.7
1*6 2438 6.9 100.0 3358
ROGERS 6*4 4097 4961 17.4 ROGER MILLS 990 1205 2272100.0 31 .3 77.2ROGERS 27*1 398*
SEMINOLE 13*9 4830 *195 8579 40.9 78.622.0 100.0
SEQUOYAH 997 SEMINOLE 2919 4293 97*1 40.74352 4909 11.3 100.0 SEQUOYAH 73.5I 807 6804
STEPHENS 1900 7328 8828 17.0 100.0
2198 45.1 98.9
TEXAS 4367 STEPHENS 93.4I 1* 4903 6262 9469 14983
TILLMAN 2.6 100.0
78.3
4*0 3217 36 77 TEXAS 2534 46.412.5 100.0 2191 5863 80.6
TULSA TILLMANSOI 08 235*6 73*74 1779 541468.0 2091 46.0 71 .5
WAGONER 100.0 TULSA3103 53077 64117142*24 41.8 85.0777 3880 20.0
WASHINGTON 4044 1 00.0 WAGONER 1815 2735 *2777*18 116*2 69.3 39.9 72.9100.0 WASHINGTON
WASHITA 248 7199 10128 19179 41 .4 90.142*4 4512 9.5
WOODS 324 100 .0 WASHITA3801 1635 22504125 7.9 100.0 5*23 42. 1 69. 1
WOODWARD 302 4054 7.4 WOODS 161*
3491 596*
3752 31 .6 85.6100.0 WOODWARD 2170 2682 5*72 44. 7 89.9
TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL MEANS MEANS TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL
NO YES PART MEANS MEANSYES VOTE YES NO VOTE Y E S P A R T
1 8 3 1 7 3 3 8 3 * 4 8 9 3 8 * 1 9 3 4 . 1 1 0 0 . 0 3 2 0 9 1 9 3 0 2 9 9 2 9 0 3 1 9 0 7 7 . 9
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MM M 99 9 u 9W 9
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9 o 9 9 5 9 99 w9 9
9
9 4 9 •0 9 4 U9 w
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o N ra w 9 9 M 9 99 9 9 9 4 U to 99 9 t9o 9
4 W o
9 9 « 9 9 9 9
9 9w u 9 9 o 9 9
o 9 9 S9 9 to 9 M 9 9 U M 9 9 4 9 9 9to 9 9 9 w 9
4 9 O 94 4 uU to W 9 Q to s a* I
M « 9 9 — o 9 S s 9 u S 9 9 9 9 9 9 U 9 W U 4 4 9 O 9 M 9 4 W O 9 4 U 4 9 9 9 9 9 9 •• *• 9
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9 9 to i s * * :
9 H> u « 5 9 O u9 9 «O 99 9 9 99 9 NO Cl 9 MS 9 C1l0 910 9 99 4 4 O 9 9 9W 9 99 O9 a9OeO9
1t0o w 9 99 99 9 9 to 9N % 4N W9N O < i m 0 WWWCl #9 OeOOW4 n 4 •O 9 » O 9 " 4 O O » O * * W ^ A » O # O 9 M ^ O ' 0 » h » S N # ' 0 M m 0 % O O W A ) ' C » A 9 O # 4 » o O # # O N o 5 o w W O ^ O # » o U 9% 9 94" 4 ' -9' *9 # O 9# 9O O4 S9990 9O AM> 9O eO 4S " 9
4 to U# to 4 to 9
Ü
9 O • »- 9 • - M 99 9 4 9 too9 u 9 9 tow t
5 - *
9o 9 to ttoo 9 9 O t9o 9
O 9 C O9l 9 o #O. O9 9 u O w10 W 99 99 99 99 9 99 CMlo N 1
o
w0
tou4 9 9 t9 9
o
O9
9
4 3 99 9
toU 9 M to t
3 99 9 99 9109 9 ttoo99
w oo9 z
9 W W O fè u 9 1«0 o
p. mm mm
ss: N94 99 w 9 O9 94 190U4 910 99 O9 499 9 9 O 9 Cl 9
t9o4 to9 tuo99 4 9
M
9 to t9o 9 4 9999 9 99 9 g 9 49 M 4 9 to9 9 9 M 4ClO uto 4 a 9Cl 9 4■*4 5 W ••M 9 e 9 •*W w W 9 499 9 4 9 9 W 9 u•< m
49 449449
3
p g44
449 a 99444 a 499 449 49 9449 4 44
109 •
9 9 9 9 9 p 9to9 9 W 9 w 9 O o W O 99 9 O 109 944 9
9 U W 9 9 9 9 •9 • •49 9 9 o 9• O 9 Cl9 49 M 9 9 •O 4 o 9 9 4 R
«# M M m m M pmp. p. mmo e mm mmm mm mm mmmmw mmmmmO o O O e O mmI Î o O o o O o o o o O e e O o O O O O o O O o o 9 o Qo O• • • • • « • • • • • • • « • • • • ê é * ! o O O o O p o e e O o o o o O o o e O o QO O Q o O O o o O o e o -OO
O o O o O O O O O O O O O O o O O o O O O ' e o e O o e e o e O e o O O e e 9 Qo e o e o e o 9 I
493
TABLE D-89
H O U S e A P P O R T IO N M E N T P O * C E N S U S (N O U S T R T A L S O N O S
9 P E L E C T S E P T 1 2 . 6 # S P P * l E L E C T MAT # . 6 2
LEO REP 136 REJECT ST 0# 407 LEG REF 133 ADOPT ST.O. 404
CaUNTV TES NO TOTAL s v e s XPART COUNTY YES NO TOTAL SYES SPART
ADAtR 139 271 410 3 3 .9 1 0 0 .0 AOAIR 1779 1042 3415 6 3 .1 8 2 .6
alpalpa 177 475 652 2 7 .1 1 0 0 .0 ALFALFA 1374 1383 2993 4 9 ,8 9 2 . 1
ATOKA 828 20# 1029 8 0 .5 10 0 .0 ATOKA 2188 1004 4337 6 8 .8 7 3 .6
BEAVER 120 267 387 31 . 0 1 0 0 .0 RFAVER 783 973 1947 4 4 .6 9 0 .2
BECKHAM 243 640 883 2 7 .8 1 0 0 .0 BECKHAM 2296 2090 5767 5 2 .3 7 6 . 1
BLAINE 244 495 739 3 3 .0 1 0 0 .0 BLAINE 1820 1848 3472 8 4 .1 9 6 .9
BRVAN 308 31# 619 4 9 .8 1 0 0 .0 BRYAN 3783 1875 8729 6 6 .9 6 4 . 8
CAOOO 304 829 1133 26 .8 1 0 0 .0 CAQQQ 4447 345# 9373 5 6 .3 8 4 .3
CANADIAN 632 #602 2234 2 8 .3 1 0 0 .0 .CANADIAN 3319 3108 7124 5 1 .6 9 0 .2
CARTER 858 1282 #810 3 0 .8 1 0 0 .0 CARTER 4138 6103 12026 4 0 .4 79 . 8
CHEROKEE 313 381 694 4 8 .1 10 0 .0 CHEROKEE 1978 1334 4854 5 9 .7 6 8 .2
CHOCTAV 237 381 888 4 0 .3 1 0 0 .0 CHOC TAW 2999 #963 9992 6 5 .7 7 6 .1
CIMARRON 151 173 324 4 6 .6 1 0 0 .0 CIMARRON 687 768 1871 4 7 .2 9 2 .6
CLEVELAND 242 2424 2666 9 .1 1 0 0 .0 CLEVELAND 6093 4783 12139 5 6 .2 8 9 .3
COAL 886 89 678 86. 8 1 0 0 .0 COA. 1168 817 2880 5 8 . 8 7 6 .9
COMANCHE 41# 600 t o i l 4 0 .7 t o o .o COMANCHE 7065 4349 14803 6 1 .9 7 7 . 1
COTTON 245 8# 326 7 8 .2 1 0 0 .0 COTTON 1337 113# 327# 5 4 .2 7 9 .8
CRAIG 224 826 780 2 9 .9 1 0 0 .0 CRAIG 1760 #660 4042 51 . 8 8 4 .6
CREEK 219 #176 1395 1 8 .7 1 0 0 .0 CREEK 4602 2710 8931 6 2 .9 8 9 .7
CUSTER 248 788 1003 2 4 .4 1 0 0 .0 CUSTER 2266 2098 5462 8 2 .0 7 9 .8
DEL AVARE #92 475 667 2 8 .8 10 0 .0 DELAWARE 1462 1465 3859 4 9 .6 7 6 .4
DEVET 417 204 621 6 7 .1 10 0 .0 OEWEY 775 807 1890 4 9 .0 8 3 .7
ELLIS 773 #87 960 6 0 .5 1 0 0 .0 ELLIS 667 677 1803 4 9 .6 8 9 .4
CARPIELD 488 1286 1774 2 7 .8 1 0 0 .0 GARFIELD 6085 8319 12068 5 3 .4 9 4 .8
GARVIN 388 661 1049 3 7 .0 1 0 0 .0 GARVIN 3886 3429 948# 5 3 .0 7 6 .8
GRAOV 235 786 1021 2 3 .0 1 0 0 .0 GPAOY 4099 3393 9145 5 4 .7 8 1 .9
GRANT 266 488 784 35 .3 1 0 0 .0 grant 1086 1263 2483 4 6 .2 9 5 .8
GREER ' #88 390 848 2 8 .8 1 0 0 .0 GREER 1385 1079 3612 5 8 .7 6 7 .4
HARMON 82 202 284 2 8 .9 1 0 0 .0 HARWON 826 660 2329 5 8 .6 6 3 .9
HARPER 590 152 742 79 .5 1 0 0 .0 harper 839 918 2029 4 7 .8 8 6 .6
HASKELL 94 33# 425 2 2 .1 1 0 0 .0 HASKELL 1389 836 3704 6 2 .4 6 0 .1
HUGHES 396 394 790 8 0 .1 1 0 0 .0 HUGHES 2999 1908 6071 6 1 . 1 8 0 . 8
JACKSON 273 319 592 4 6 .1 100 .0 JACKSON 2830 1632 5622 6 3 .4 7 6 .6
JEPPERSON 187 157 344 8 4 .4 1 0 0 .0 JEFFERSON 1538 1171 3466 8 6 .8 7 8 .2
JOHNSTON 367 225 592 * 2 .0 1 0 0 .0 iohmstom 1573 876 39*4 * 4 .9 * 1 .9
KAY 863 2004 2567 2 1 .9 1 0 0 .0 KAY 6696 5743 13180 5 3 .8 9 4 .3
KINGFISMER 187 863 780 2 4 .9 to o .o < iNGFtSHER 1260 1286 2620 4 9 .9 9 6 .9
KIOVA 167 406 873 2 9 .1 1 0 0 .0 KIOWA 1863 1433 4663 ' 5 6 .5 7 0 .7
LATIMER 239 326 869 4 2 .3 1 0 0 .0 LATIMER 1928 807 3379 6 5 .4 6 9 .0
LE FLORE 206 733 939 2 1 .9 1 0 0 .0 LE FLORE 4298 2178 9667 6 6 .4 6 7 .0
LINCOLN 297 668 965 3 0 .8 1 0 0 .0 LINCOLN 2805 2312 5678 5 2 .0 8 4 .8
LOGAN 165 497 662 2 4 .9 1 0 0 .0 LOGAN 2076 1917 4431 5 2 .0 9 0 .1
LOVE 8% 207 288 2 0 .1 1 0 0 .0 LOVE 1061 697 2269 6 0 .4 7 7 .8
MCCLAIN 98 385 483 2 0 .3 1 0 0 .0 MCCLAIN 780 1 182 4530 3 9 .8 4 3 .3
MCCURTAIN 708 288 996 71 .1 1 0 0 .0 MCCURTAIN 181# 831 8414 6 4 .5 2 7 . a
MCINTOSH 149 365 914 2 9 .0 1 0 0 .0 MCINTOSH 2456 1865 4989 5 6 .8 8 6 .6
MAJOR 284 358 612 4 1 .5 1 0 0 .0 MAJOR 716 2063 2086 2 8 .8 1 3 3 .2
MARSHALL 882 88 640 9 0 .9 1 0 0 .0 MARSHALL 998 2394 3836 2 9 .4 8 8 .4
MATES 161 707 868 1 8 .5 10 0 .0 MAYES 2378 1376 5934 6 3 .3 6 3 .3
MURRAY 290 264 884 9 2 .3 10 0 .0 MURRAY 1841 1291 4182 5 6 .8 7 4 .9
MUSKOGEE 396 2438 2834 14 .0 IQQ.O MUSK OGEE 10811 3025 18048 7 7 .7 7 8 .0
NOBLE 372 339 711 9 2 .3 100 .0 NOBLE 1396 1876 3309 4 7 .0 8 9 .8
NOVATA 180 80S 658 2 2 .9 1 0 0 .0 MQWATA 1632 985 3163 6 2 .4 8 2 .7
OKFUSKEE 217 409 626 3 4 .7 1 0 0 .0 OKFUSKEE 1812 1044 4526 6 3 .4 63 . 1
OKLAHOMA 2212 17413 19629 1 1 .3 1 0 0 .0 OKLAHOMA 31602 26734 91912 5 4 .2 6 3 .5
OKMULGEE 273 1290 1863 1 7 .9 1 0 0 .0 OKMUL GEE 9144 2626 9469 6 6 .2 82 . 1
OSAGE 267 1477 #744 1 9 .3 10 0 .0 nSAGE 3662 2044 6434 6 4 .2 3 8 .7
OTTAWA 132 746 878 1 9 .0 1 0 0 .0 OTTAWA 4169 2349 7943 6 3 .9 8 2 .0
PAWNEE 398 482 880 4 6 .0 10 0 .0 PAWNEE 1910 1282 3025 5 4 .7 9 1 .3
PATNE 271 1099 1370 1 9 .8 10 0 .0 PAYNE 9012 2743 0829 6 4 .6 8 7 .8
PITTSBURG 494 1066 #860 3 1 .7 1 0 0 .0 PITTSBURG 7094 3182 12483 6 9 . 0 8 2 .3
PONTOTOC 881 680 1561 5 6 .4 10 0 .0 PONT OTQC 3907 3494 9289 5 2 .8 79 . 7
POTTAWATOMIE 344 1383 1697 2 0 .3 1 0 0 .0 oOTTAWATflMIC 5646 4853 13168 5 3 .8 7 9 .7
PUSHMATAHA 325 304 629 5 1 .7 10 0 .0 RUSHMATAHA 2012 1176 4071 6 3 . 1 7 8 .3
ROGER MILLS 167 288 482 3 6 .9 1 0 0 .0 ROGER MILLS 8.37 997 2489 4 5 .6 7 3 .8
ROGERS 116 873 689 1 6 .8 1 0 0 .0 ROGERS 2804 2322 6070 9 4 .7 8 4 .4
SEMINOLE 4 9 2 883 1048 4 7 .1 1 0 0 .0 SEMINOLE 3078 2624 7290 5 4 .0 7 8 .2
SEQUOYAH 110 468 575 19 .1 10 0 .0 SEQUOYAH 1939 978 5019 6 6 .5 5 6 .1
STEPHENS 300 832 1132 2 6 .9 1 0 0 .0 STEPHENS 9507 3514 10613 6 1 .0 8 5 .0
TEXAS 339 308 647 9 2 .4 10 0 .0 TEX AS 1661 1166 3140 5 8 .8 9 0 . 0
TILLMAN 142 310 452 3 1 .4 10 0 .0 TILLMAN 1893 1454 4178 5 6 .6 8 0 . 1
TULSA 1219 21018 22237 9 . 9 100. 0 TULSA 22904 17399 6 0 7 7 8 5 6 . 8 6 6 .6
WAGONER 151 486 637 2 3 .7 1 0 0 .0 WAGONER 2216 1512 4705 5 9 .4 7 9 .2
WASHINGTON 333 5718 6051 5 .5 1 0 0 .0 WASHINGTON 7077 4091 11572 6 3 .4 9 6 .5
WASHITA 291 440 731 3 9 . 8 1 0 0 .0 WASHITA 1687 1729 4217 * 9 . 4 8 1 .0
WOOOS 274 616 890 3 0 .8 1 0 0 .0 WOODS 2037 1715 3900 5 4 .3 9 6 .2
WOOOVARO 262 616 878 2 9 .6 1 0 0 .0 WOODWARD 1890 1858 4070 5 0 .4 9 2 .1
T O T A L t o t a l T O T A L M EA N S M E A N S T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L M EA N S MEANS
T E S NO V O T E T E S P A R T Y E S NO V O T E T E S P A R T
2 6 4 0 7 0 8 7 7 9 2 2 « 9 1 0 0 * 0 2 S 9 8 S 0 1 9 S 0 2 0
494
TABLE D-90
L B « l 9 i . A r t v e S E S S I O N AND P A V L O C A L E M E R G E N C Y J U R I S O I C T S O N
S P P R I E L E C M AY 2 2 . 6 2 S P P R I E L E C MAY 2 2 . * 2
L E G R E P 1 3 * R E J E C T S T . O . 4 0 9 L E G R E F 1 3 1 A D O P T S T . O . 4 0 0
C O U N T Y Y E S NO T O T A L K Y E S X P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L X Y E S X P A R T
A O A IR * 9 0 7 0 2 1 * 4 * 4 8 . 1 8 2 . 1 A D A IR 8 9 0 9 4 3 1 * 4 * 6 2 . 1 8 7 . 1
A L P A L P A 7 9 9 1 3 9 9 1 3 0 1 3 7 . 1 1 * 9 . 6 A L F A L F A 1 2 3 * 9 2 2 1 3 0 1 5 7 . 3 1 * 9 . 9
A T O K A 8 2 1 1 9 9 8 3 1 3 1 3 3 . 9 7 7 . 3 A T O K A 1 * 9 4 9 9 8 3 1 3 1 9 9 . 3 7 8 . 3
B E A V B R 3 4 * * 4 0 1 0 0 4 3 5 . 0 9 8 . 0 S E /^ V E R 5 1 0 4 9 0 1 0 0 4 5 1 . 0 9 9 . 6
B ECK H A M t s s * 2 4 1 2 S 2 9 S 3 9 . 2 7 5 . 8 B ECK H A M 2 3 0 9 1 * 9 1 5 2 5 5 5 7 . 7 7 6 . 0
B L A IN E 7 * 3 1 2 0 8 1 8 2 2 3 6 . 7 1 0 8 . 2 B L A I N E 1 1 8 4 8 2 3 1 8 2 2 9 9 . 0 1 1 0 . 2
B R V A N 1 6 9 8 3 1 4 0 7 0 3 9 3 9 . 1 6 8 . 7 B RY A N 2 7 8 4 2 0 4 7 7 0 3 9 9 7 . 6 * 8 . 6
C A O O O 2 7 2 0 4 * 1 2 8 8 1 0 3 7 . 1 8 3 . 2 C A O O O 3 9 7 5 3 9 2 0 8 8 1 0 9 3 . 0 8 9 . 1
C A N A O IA N 2 1 3 0 3 4 6 * 5 6 9 1 3 8 . 1 9 8 . 3 C A N A D IA N 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 0 9 6 9 1 6 0 . 7 9 9 , 1
C A R T E R 2 9 6 7 9 8 4 9 1 0 2 8 9 3 0 . 9 8 1 . 8 C A R T E R 4 2 * 9 4 2 9 8 1 0 2 8 9 9 0 . 1 8 2 . 9
C H E R O K E E 1 3 6 9 1 6 6 0 3 8 4 3 4 4 . 9 7 9 . 3 C H E R O K E E 1 8 * 3 1 3 0 7 3 8 4 3 5 8 . 8 8 2 . 9
CH O C TA M 1 2 * 7 1 8 * 2 , 4 9 8 7 4 0 . 9 6 8 . 2 C H O C T A W 2 0 6 9 1 2 0 7 * 9 8 7 * 3 . 2 7 1 . 4
C IM A R R O N 2 * 0 9 4 3 8 8 0 3 3 . 0 9 2 . 2 C IM A R R O N 4 9 9 3 7 8 8 8 0 9 4 . 8 9 9 . 1
C L C V a .A N O * 0 7 8 9 2 3 0 9 7 5 9 4 3 . 8 9 5 . 4 C L E V E L A N O 6 9 1 1 2 8 8 1 9 7 9 9 6 9 . 3 9 6 * 2
C O A L 9 3 0 1 0 3 8 1 9 * 1 3 3 . 8 8 0 . 0 C O A L 9 2 1 6 9 4 1 9 * 1 5 7 . 0 8 2 . 4
C O M A N C H E * 1 7 9 9 4 9 1 1 1 * 9 5 4 3 * 8 3 . 7 C O M A N C H E * 3 0 3 3 4 7 3 1 1 * 9 9 6 4 . 9 8 9 . 0
C O T T O N 9 9 0 1 9 9 3 3 3 7 9 3 8 . 0 7 4 . 2 C O T T O N 1 4 3 9 1 1 7 2 3 3 7 5 9 5 . 1 7 7 . 4
C R A IG 9 8 1 1 7 9 * 3 1 1 1 3 9 . 3 8 9 . 3 C R A I G 1 9 3 6 1 3 0 2 3 1 1 1 9 4 . 1 9 1 . 2
C R E E K 2 9 1 2 2 7 6 2 9 5 8 8 * 7 . * 9 4 . 7 C R E E K 3 9 3 1 1 7 8 * 9 9 8 8 6 6 . 4 9 5 . 2
C U S T E R 1 9 7 * 2 3 1 9 4 * 0 1 4 0 . 9 8 4 . 6 C U S T E R 2 4 3 1 1 9 1 4 4 * 0 1 * 1 . 6 3 9 . 7
D E L A MARE ' 8 9 0 1 2 3 1 2 9 3 2 * 0 . 8 8 2 . 2 D E L A W A R E 1 1 4 * 9 3 7 2 9 3 2 9 9 . 0 8 2 . 3
O E M E Y 9 0 9 8 2 1 1 9 0 1 3 8 . 1 8 8 . 3 O E W E Y 7 2 8 5 9 9 1 9 0 1 9 9 . 0 8 8 . 1
E L L I S 2 9 7 * 7 0 9 * 3 3 0 . 7 1 0 2 . 9 E L L I S 8 0 2 4 * 7 9 * 3 5 1 . 8 1 0 2 . 8
G A R F lE L O 2 0 3 8 3 7 9 3 5 0 9 * 3 5 . 0 1 1 4 . 4 G A R F I E L D 3 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 9 0 9 * 6 2 . 0 1 1 4 . 7
G A R V IN 2 2 9 8 4 2 7 * 8 2 9 0 3 9 . 0 7 9 . 7 G A R V I N 3 3 9 9 3 1 6 4 8 2 9 0 5 1 . 8 7 9 . 9
G R A O V 2 4 0 2 4 * 3 * 6 * 2 1 3 4 . 1 8 1 . 6 G R A O Y 3 9 2 3 3 1 2 8 8 * 2 1 9 9 . 7 8 1 . 8
G R A N T , 9 9 3 1 0 4 3 1 3 8 1 3 4 . 6 1 1 5 . 6 G R A N T 8 2 9 7 9 1 1 3 8 1 9 2 . 3 1 1 4 . 1
G R E E R 8 9 * 1 3 9 1 3 2 6 0 3 8 . 1 6 8 . 9 G R E E R 1 3 1 1 9 5 8 3 2 6 0 9 7 . 8 * 9 . 6
H A R M O N 3 9 3 7 5 * 1 4 9 9 3 4 . 2 7 9 . 0 HA RM O N 9 7 4 9 2 9 1 * 5 9 5 2 . 2 7 9 . 5
H A R P E R 2 7 * * 0 2 8 1 9 3 1 . 3 1 0 7 . 9 H A R P E R 4 4 * 4 2 8 8 1 9 5 1 . 0 1 0 7 . 2
H A S K E L L 9 1 8 1 3 1 9 3 3 3 3 * 1 . 1 * 7 . 0 H A S K E L L 1 3 7 4 8 7 1 3 3 3 3 * 1 . 2 * 7 . 4
H U G H E S 1 9 7 1 2 9 6 7 * 0 0 0 3 8 . 0 * 9 . 0 H U G H E S 2 6 4 1 1 * 3 8 6 0 0 0 6 1 . 7 7 1 . 3
JA C K S O N 1 2 9 9 2 1 5 9 4 7 1 1 3 7 . 6 7 3 . 3 J A C K S O N 2 1 9 8 1 2 9 3 4 7 1 1 6 3 . 0 7 4 . 1
J E F F E R S O N 7 3 4 1 2 0 7 2 7 0 2 3 7 . 8 7 1 . 8 J E F F E R S O N 1 1 0 4 8 7 8 2 7 0 2 9 9 . 7 7 3 . 4
JO H N S T O N * * 2 1 4 * 1 2 9 9 8 3 1 . 2 71 . 8 J O H N S T O N 1 1 8 7 9 9 * 2 9 9 8 5 9 . 4 7 2 . 4
KA Y 2 1 8 7 * 7 7 3 7 8 3 1 2 4 . 4 1 1 4 . 4 K A Y 9 9 3 0 3 0 2 6 7 8 3 1 * 6 . 2 1 1 4 . 4
K I N G F I S H E R 4 7 7 1 2 6 9 1 3 2 8 2 7 . 4 1 3 1 . 2 K I N G F I S H E R 9 1 1 8 2 4 1 3 2 8 5 2 . 9 1 3 0 . 6
K IO M A 1 1 9 * 1 8 2 3 3 8 9 8 3 9 . 6 7 7 . 4 K IO W A 1 7 * 9 1 2 9 1 3 8 9 8 5 7 . 8 7 8 . 5
L A T IM E R 8 4 * 1 1 9 0 2 9 4 * * 1 . 6 6 9 . 2 L A T I M E R 1 3 9 9 7 9 9 2 9 4 4 6 3 . 8 7 4 . 9
L E F L O R E 2 1 4 * 2 9 2 1 7 9 9 8 * 2 . 3 6 3 . 6 L E F L O R E 3 3 4 7 1 8 3 9 7 9 9 8 6 4 . 6 6 9 . 1
L IN C O L N 1 0 * 1 2 2 7 0 3 3 2 4 3 1 . 9 1 0 0 . 2 L I N C O L N 1 8 8 7 1 4 7 0 3 3 2 4 9 6 . 2 1 0 1 . 0
L O G A N 1 2 9 3 1 9 2 7 2 6 1 0 * 5 . 9 1 0 8 . 0 L O G A N 1 8 7 3 9 8 8 2 6 1 0 6 9 . 9 1 0 9 . *
L O \ C 4 3 3 * 9 7 1 * 1 * 3 8 . 3 7 0 . 0 L O V E * 8 7 4 * 6 1 * 1 4 9 9 . 6 7 1 . 4
M C C L A IN 9 7 2 1 8 2 0 3 4 2 8 3 4 . 8 8 1 . 4 M C C L A IN 1 5 9 1 1 2 2 1 3 4 2 8 5 * . * 8 2 . 0
M C C U R T A IN 2 0 4 6 2 9 9 2 7 0 0 0 * 4 . 9 6 9 . 7 M C C U R T A IN 3 0 4 7 1 7 4 9 7 0 0 0 6 3 . 6 6 8 . 5
M C IN T O S H 1 1 9 8 1 * 6 9 4 3 3 3 * 1 . 0 6 5 . 2 M C IN T O S H 1 7 1 * 1 2 2 4 4 3 3 3 9 8 . 3 * 7 . 8
m a j o r 4 3 3 1 0 3 9 * 8 6 2 9 . * 2 1 4 . 6 M A JO R 7 2 1 7 5 1 * 8 * 4 9 . 0 2 1 4 . 6
M A R SH A L L 8 3 9 1 2 9 9 3 2 4 0 3 9 . 3 6 9 . 9 M A R S H A L L 1 2 7 * 8 9 1 3 2 4 0 9 8 . 9 6 6 . 9
M A Y E S 1 9 0 2 2 1 8 1 4 9 0 2 * 0 . 8 8 1 . 8 M A Y ES 2 1 8 7 1 9 5 3 4 5 0 2 5 8 . 5 8 3 . 1
MURRAY 1 0 8 7 1 5 7 4 3 6 * 0 * 0 . 8 7 2 . 7 M U R R A Y 1 6 8 3 1 1 0 4 3 6 * 0 6 0 . 4 7 6 . 1
M U SK O G EE 9 7 1 7 * 0 0 2 1 3 9 2 0 * 8 . 8 8 4 . 2 M U S K O G E E 8 4 * 7 3 5 9 9 1 3 9 2 0 7 0 . 4 8 6 . 4
N O B L E 9 1 8 1 4 9 4 1 7 * 2 2 5 . 7 1 1 4 . 2 N O B L E 1 2 0 0 8 3 3 1 7 * 2 5 9 . 0 1 1 9 . 4
NOM ATA 7 3 9 1 1 11 1 9 7 2 3 9 . 9 9 3 . 8 NO W A TA 1 0 0 1 7 7 4 1 9 7 2 9 8 . 3 9 4 . 1
O K F U S K E E 1 2 4 4 1 4 4 2 3 7 7 6 * 6 . 3 7 1 . 1 O K F U S K E E 1 7 5 9 1 0 2 6 3 7 7 * 6 3 . 1 7 3 . 6
O KLAHOM A 2 3 9 3 7 3 2 3 8 3 7 3 9 1 9 4 2 . 1 7 5 . 7 O K L A H O M A 3 6 7 4 6 1 7 5 9 4 7 3 9 1 9 6 8 . 8 7 6 . 2
O K M U LG EE 2 9 3 8 3 0 2 9 * 7 3 8 * 9 . 2 8 8 . 6 O K M U L G E E * 2 9 0 1 7 7 1 6 7 3 8 7 0 . 8 9 0 . 0
O S A G E 1 8 7 9 2 6 2 6 4 9 9 2 * 1 . 7 9 8 . 1 O S A G E 3 0 4 3 1 4 9 9 * 9 9 2 6 7 . 1 9 8 . 8
O TTA W A 2 1 2 9 2 9 3 4 6 1 2 4 * 2 . 1 8 2 . 7 O T T A W A 3 2 9 2 1 9 9 2 6 1 2 * 6 2 . 9 8 5 . 0
PA W N E E 9 9 3 1 4 2 2 1 9 9 3 2 9 . 4 1 0 1 . 1 P A W N E E 1 0 6 4 9 8 2 1 9 9 3 9 2 . 0 1 0 2 . 7
P A Y N E 3 3 0 0 3 0 3 3 6 4 9 0 9 2 . 1 9 7 . * ' P A Y N E 4 7 9 6 1 * 4 4 6 4 9 0 7 4 . 3 9 8 . 6
P I T T S B U R G 3 4 1 7 9 2 6 9 1 0 8 9 8 3 9 . 4 7 9 . 7 P I T T S B U R G 9 9 1 1 2 9 7 0 1 0 8 9 8 6 6 . 6 8 1 . 5
P O N T O T O C 2 0 4 0 5 6 5 7 9 2 6 6 2 6 . 5 8 3 . 1 P O N T O T O C * 6 3 * 3 0 4 8 9 2 6 * 6 0 . 3 8 2 . 9
P O T T A W A T O M IE 3 3 0 4 6 9 7 8 1 1 6 4 9 3 3 . 4 8 4 . 9 P O T T A W A T O M IE 6 1 9 9 3 9 7 8 1 1 * 4 9 6 0 . 8 8 7 . 1
P U SH M A T A H A 1 1 9 0 1 5 8 0 * 3 8 7 4 3 . 0 6 3 . 1 PU S H M A T A H A 1 7 1 0 1 1 * 1 * 3 8 7 9 9 . 6 6 9 . 4
R O G E R M I L L S 6 2 6 1 1 5 2 2 2 4 7 3 5 . 2 7 9 . 1 R O G E R M IL L S 9 2 0 8 3 0 2 2 4 7 5 2 . 6 7 7 . 9
R O G E R S 1 4 9 9 2 0 8 3 4 2 2 4 * 1 m 2 8 3 . 9 R O G E R S 2 1 1 3 1 5 9 2 * 2 2 4 9 7 . 0 8 7 . 7
S E M IN O L E 1 9 9 3 4 2 1 7 7 1 2 9 2 7 . 4 8 1 . 5 S E M IN O L E 3 0 1 1 2 8 8 0 7 1 2 9 9 1 . 1 6 2 . 6
SE O U O Y A H 1 4 8 0 1 * 0 8 4 8 4 3 4 7 . 9 6 3 . 8 S E O U O Y A H 2 0 0 0 1 1 * 0 4 8 4 3 6 3 . 7 6 4 . 8
S T E P H E N S 3 4 4 9 4 7 5 0 9 3 2 4 * 2 . 1 8 7 . 9 S T E P H E N S s o i l 2 7 * 6 9 3 2 4 6 4 . 4 8 3 . 4
T E X A S 8 8 3 8 3 6 1 8 1 7 5 1 . 4 9 4 . 6 T E X AS 1 1 9 2 5 3 * 1 8 1 7 6 9 . 1 9 9 . 0
T IL L M A N 1 0 7 4 1 4 2 7 3 0 9 4 * 2 . 9 8 0 . 8 T IL L M A N 1 5 3 4 9 7 8 3 0 9 * 6 1 . 1 8 1 . 2
T U L S A 1 9 0 * 3 2 7 9 9 8 4 6 7 8 * 4 0 . 5 9 6 . 5 T U L S A 3 0 3 9 3 1 8 1 6 2 4 8 7 8 6 6 2 . 6 9 9 . 4
WAGONER 1 1 6 7 1 7 8 0 3 7 9 6 3 9 . 6 7 7 . 6 W A G O N ER 1 7 3 9 1 2 6 0 3 7 9 6 9 8 . 0 7 9 . 0
W A S H IN G T O N 3 2 7 * 3 0 9 6 5 6 9 * S t . * 1 1 1 . 8 WA S H I N G T O N * 8 1 5 1 6 3 5 9 6 9 * 7 4 . 7 1 1 3 . 2
« A S H I T A 8 9 8 1 6 8 4 3 7 2 7 3 3 . 8 T 8 . 8 W A S H IT A 1 4 9 2 t i l l 3 2 2 7 9 6 . 7 7 9 . 4
WOODS 1 4 1 8 1 9 7 6 2 0 2 3 4 7 . 4 1 4 8 . 0 W OODS 1 7 9 9 1 1 6 9 2 0 2 3 6 0 . 6 1 4 6 . 9
WOOOWARO 8 8 9 1 4 9 * 1 9 9 1 3 7 . 8 1 1 7 , 6 WOOOWARO 1 3 1 7 1 0 2 7 1 9 9 1 5 6 . 2 1 1 7 . 7
T O T * . T O T A L T O T A L M E A N S M EA N S T O T A L T O T A L t o t a l M E A N S M E A N S
T E S NO V O T E T E S P A R T T E S NO V O T E T E S P A R T
I 9 A 0 S 0 2 3 S 9 6 9 4 6 2 7 S I 3 9 . * S A . 4 2 4 7 4 * 2 1 4 9 0 8 * 4 * 2 7 8 1 * 2 . 4 8 9 . 7
495
TABLE D-91
oisraiHUTtoN op l i q u o r L E S t E L A t l v e A P P O R T IO N M E N T
ecN ELECT NOV «• sa S P O EM E L E C T N O V 0 , 0 2
t e a R E P 1 3 9 R E J E C T S T . O . 4 0 6 I N T P E T 2 7 1 R E J E C T S T . G . 4 0 8
c o i n T V Y E S N O T O T A L X Y E S X P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L X Y E S « • A R T
A D 4 t n I 6 1 S 2 4 0 9 9 3 2 7 4 0 . 2 7 9 . 9 A D A IR 1 4 0 9 2 3 7 1 5 3 2 7 3 7 . 2 7 0 . 9
A L F A L P * 1 3 9 3 2 4 7 1 4 0 0 1 9 9 * 4 9 9 , 6 A L F A l f A 9 2 4 2 6 3 6 4 0 0 1 2 9 . 9 8 9 . 0
ATC1KA I A R 7 1 4 2 9 3 5 6 2 5 1 . 2 9 2 . 1 A T O K A 1 6 1 6 1 2 3 2 3 9 6 2 5 9 . 6 8 9 . 6
8 F A V E * 7 6 6 1 6 4 9 2 8 9 2 2 9 . 3 9 1 . 9 8 E A V E R 3 7 1 2 2 3 1 2 8 9 2 1 4 . 3 9 1 . 2
9FC K M A M 2 0 7 7 3 0 8 0 9 7 8 0 4 0 . 3 8 9 . 2 B E C K H A M 1 6 4 6 3 4 1 8 5 7 6 0 3 2 . 9 6 7 . 6
e U A I N E 2 0 3 9 2 2 6 4 4 7 4 0 4 7 . 3 9 0 . 7 B L A I N E 1 2 4 1 3 0 2 2 4 7 4 0 2 9 . 1 8 9 . 9
BRV A N 2 3 3 3 2 7 0 9 6 4 0 2 4 6 . 3 7 8 . 7 B R V A N 1 6 0 0 2 3 6 6 6 4 0 2 4 0 . 3 6 1 . 9
C A n n o 3 6 1 1 4 7 6 0 1 0 0 7 9 4 3 , 1 6 3 . 2 C A O O O 2 8 4 6 9 3 0 7 1 0 0 7 5 3 4 . 9 8 0 . 9
C A N A D IA N A O A S 4 0 1 1 8 4 9 2 9 0 * 2 9 4 . 9 C A N A D IA N 2 8 2 1 5 0 0 6 6 4 9 2 3 5 , 7 9 3 . 1
C A R T E R S 7 0 9 4 6 3 6 1 2 2 2 4 9 4 . 1 8 6 . 2 C A R T E R 9 0 3 9 4 9 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 9 0 . 6 8 1 . 4
C M E R Q K E E 2 9 0 6 2 7 8 3 6 6 7 7 4 7 , 4 7 9 . 2 C H E R O K E E 2 1 2 0 2 9 9 9 6 6 7 7 4 1 , 6 7 6 . 0
CH O C T A * i a i 6 1 6 9 6 4 4 3 9 4 9 , 4 8 2 , 8 C H O C T A W 1 3 2 4 2 2 1 4 4 4 3 9 3 7 . 4 7 9 . 8
C IM A R R O N 9 2 7 1 1 9 4 1 8 7 4 3 0 . 6 9 1 . 8 C IM A R R O N 2 9 1 1 4 2 6 1 8 7 4 1 9 . 0 6 9 . 9
C L E V E L A N D 6 9 A 9 9 6 0 8 1 2 9 9 2 9 3 . 0 9 9 . 4 C L E V E L A N D 6 4 9 4 3 7 3 3 1 2 9 5 2 6 9 . 4 9 4 . 1
C O A . 9 9 0 6 3 6 2 0 4 6 5 3 , 1 8 7 . 3 C O A L 9 3 6 8 8 6 2 0 4 8 9 1 , 4 8 9 . 1
C O M A N C H E 7 9 6 9 9 9 9 8 1 4 6 0 1 9 9 , 9 9 2 . 6 C O M A N C H E 6 9 6 9 4 2 8 2 1 4 6 0 1 6 0 . 9 7 4 . 3
C O T T O N 6 6 1 1 2 9 2 2 9 7 9 4 0 . 0 8 3 . 9 C O T T O N 5 6 5 1 9 4 9 2 9 7 9 2 7 . 9 8 2 . 6
C R A I G 2 1 A 9 2 9 7 7 9 4 9 7 4 9 , 4 6 6 . 9 C R A I G 1 4 1 3 3 2 3 0 9 4 9 7 3 0 . 4 6 9 . 1
C R E E K 4 9 9 6 9 3 7 9 1 1 1 2 3 4 6 , 1 6 9 . 7 C R E E K 4 6 7 9 4 4 8 9 1 1 1 2 3 9 2 . 1 8 4 . 2
C U S T E R 2 4 6 4 3 2 6 2 6 4 2 4 4 3 , 0 8 9 . 1 C U S T E R 2 0 0 9 3 4 4 9 6 4 2 4 3 6 , 6 8 4 . 9
D E L A W A R E 1 6 9 3 2 6 7 1 9 6 9 3 4 1 , 0 8 0 . 0 D E L A W A R E 1 3 7 9 2 6 4 6 9 6 5 3 3 2 . 6 7 4 . 7
DEW EY 9 9 9 1 4 7 8 2 7 7 7 3 9 , 3 6 7 . 6 D E W E Y 9 9 6 1 7 9 6 2 7 7 7 2 3 . 6 8 4 . 7
E L L I S 7 9 2 1 9 2 9 2 9 9 1 3 4 , 2 9 0 . 8 E L L I S 4 2 2 1 8 3 7 2 9 9 1 1 8 . 7 8 8 . 6
G A R F I E L D 9 6 4 1 7 7 7 9 1 6 7 6 1 9 9 . 9 9 3 . 6 G A R F I E L D 9 7 T 9 7 3 3 3 1 6 7 8 1 9 7 . 1 9 1 . 1
G A R V IN 2 9 2 9 4 3 0 2 6 3 1 3 4 0 , 9 8 7 . 0 G A R V IN 2 9 8 7 4 4 6 1 6 3 1 3 3 6 , 7 8 4 . 8
G R A O Y 3 4 7 9 4 3 3 4 6 7 8 3 4 4 , 5 8 9 . 0 G R A O Y 2 8 9 9 4 9 4 1 6 7 6 3 3 6 . 6 6 8 . 8
G R A N T 1 6 3 3 2 0 7 4 3 9 9 3 44. 1 9 2 . 8 G R A N T 1 0 1 3 2 6 2 9 3 9 9 3 2 7 , 6 9 1 . 2
G R E E R , 9 6 9 1 7 8 8 3 3 9 3 3 9 , 6 8 2 , 8 G R E E R 7 6 6 1 8 7 9 3 3 9 3 2 9 , 0 7 6 . 9
HARMON 4 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 7 9 2 2 7 . 1 8 9 , 1 H A RM O N 2 6 0 1 2 7 0 1 7 9 2 1 7 , 0 8 9 . 4
H A R P E R 7 6 1 1 4 1 2 2 3 1 0 3 9 . 0 9 4 . 1 H A R P E R 3 1 9 1 8 6 7 2 3 1 0 1 4 . 4 9 4 . 9
H A S K E L L 1 1 0 3 1 4 2 4 3 0 0 9 4 3 . 6 8 4 . 0 H A S K E L L 9 9 6 1 9 9 7 3 0 0 9 2 7 . 2 7 2 . 9
H U G H E S 1 4 6 4 2 7 7 8 9 0 6 3 3 4 . 5 8 3 . 8 H U G H E S 1 4 6 6 2 8 2 7 9 0 6 3 3 4 . 1 8 4 . 8
JA C K S O N 1 7 2 7 2 6 9 9 9 3 1 1 3 9 . 1 8 3 . 3 J A C K S O N 1 6 9 4 2 6 1 7 9 3 1 1 3 8 , 7 6 0 . 4
J E F 'E R S O N 6 3 4 1 2 7 6 2 4 0 0 3 3 . 2 7 9 . 6 J E F F E R S O N 9 1 1 1 3 2 3 2 4 0 0 2 7 . 9 7 6 . 4
J O H N S T O N 1 1 7 1 1 3 3 4 3 0 2 6 4 6 . 7 8 2 . 8 JO H N S T O N 1 1 7 0 1 3 0 0 3 0 2 6 4 7 . 4 M l . 6
KA Y 9 3 6 9 8 2 7 3 1 6 9 6 0 9 3 . 1 9 3 . 0 K A Y 1 0 6 8 7 6 1 6 9 1 8 9 6 0 6 3 , 4 8 8 . 9
K I N G F tS H E R 2 6 3 2 2 2 8 7 9 2 4 1 9 3 . 9 9 3 . 9 K I N G F I S H E R 1 6 4 9 3 0 1 9 9 2 4 1 3 9 . 3 8 9 . 0
K I O V A 1 6 6 0 2 9 2 2 4 9 4 7 3 9 . 7 6 4 . 9 K IO W A 4 9 9 2 7 1 6 4 9 4 7 2 6 . 9 7 9 . 1
L A T I M E R 1 1 7 9 1 2 4 2 2 9 3 2 4 8 . 6 8 2 . 4 L A T I M E R 7 9 9 1 9 6 4 2 9 3 2 3 3 , 7 8 0 . 9
L E F L O R E 2 2 6 6 4 4 4 9 7 7 9 1 3 4 . 0 8 6 . 9 L E F L O R E 1 2 9 4 9 9 6 4 7 7 9 1 1 8 . 9 8 8 . 0
L I N C O L N 3 1 1 1 3 8 6 9 8 1 9 9 44,4 6 9 . 4 L I N C O L N 2 9 9 1 4 2 9 7 8 1 9 9 3 7 . 6 8 4 . 1
L O G A N 3 0 0 6 3 4 2 8 6 9 9 6 4 6 , 7 9 2 . 0 L O G A N 2 7 7 2 3 3 0 7 6 9 9 6 4 9 . 6 8 6 . 9
L O V E 7 3 1 6 4 7 1 7 9 4 9 3 . 0 7 6 . 8 L O \ e 4 9 3 6 1 9 1 7 9 4 3 7 . 6 7 3 . 1
M C C L A IN 1 6 2 3 1 7 9 1 3 9 6 9 4 7 . 9 8 6 . 1 M C C L A IN 1 2 6 0 2 1 1 9 3 9 6 9 3 7 . 3 8 5 . 2
M C C U R T A IN 2 3 2 6 3 0 1 1 6 4 3 6 4 3 . 6 6 2 . 9 M C C U R T A IN 1 4 3 6 3 9 2 9 6 4 3 6 2 6 . 6 8 3 . 3
M C IN T O S H 1 9 4 9 1 3 9 9 3 6 1 2 9 2 , 9 8 1 . 9 M C IN T O S H 1 2 0 7 1 6 5 1 3 6 1 2 4 2 . 2 7 9 . 1
M A JO R 1 1 0 2 2 1 0 9 3 9 1 3 3 4 . 3 9 1 . 4 M A JO R 6 4 4 2 4 7 4 3 9 1 3 2 0 . 7 8 8 . 6
M A R SH A L L 6 9 6 1 9 9 1 2 6 4 3 3 9 . 6 8 4 . 7 M A R S H A L L 6 4 8 1 8 2 0 2 8 4 3 2 6 . 3 8 6 . 8
M A Y ES 2 9 7 7 3 7 9 7 8 2 7 7 4 3 . 9 8 1 . 8 M A Y E S 2 6 1 4 3 8 3 6 8 2 7 7 4 0 . 9 7 8 . 0
M U R R A Y 1 4 9 2 1 9 8 6 3 7 6 1 4 8 . 9 8 1 . 8 M URRAY 1 4 7 1 1 6 3 6 3 7 6 1 4 7 . 3 8 2 . 6
M U SK O G E E 1 0 0 1 4 9 8 0 8 1 8 0 0 2 6 3 , 0 8 8 . 3 M U S K O G E E 9 5 2 9 5 7 9 9 1 8 0 0 2 6 2 . 2 8 9 . 1
N O B L E 1 9 2 4 2 9 2 1 4 7 8 0 3 4 . 3 9 3 . 0 N O B L E 1 3 7 0 2 9 2 2 4 7 5 0 3 1 . 9 8 9 . 6
NOW ATA 2 1 9 3 1 8 6 4 4 6 9 2 9 3 . 6 8 6 , 3 NOW A TA 1 9 5 6 2 3 2 0 4 6 5 2 4 0 . 1 8 3 . 3
O K F U S K E E 1 4 6 9 1 7 2 6 3 6 4 1 4 6 . 2 8 8 . 2 O K F U S K E E 1 2 2 2 1 8 4 0 3 6 4 1 3 9 . 9 6 4 . 1
O K LA H O M A 6 1 6 3 9 4 7 0 9 8 1 2 9 3 4 4 9 6 . 7 8 4 . 0 O K L A H O M A 0 0 8 0 3 2 9 7 3 4 1 2 9 3 4 4 7 9 . 8 8 2 . 4
O K M U L G E E 8 A 2 7 4 9 7 3 1 1 2 6 0 9 4 . 3 9 8 . 8 O K M U L G E E 9 5 1 7 3 9 7 2 1 1 2 6 0 9 8 . 1 8 4 . 3
O S A G E 4 7 6 3 4 0 4 6 9 9 2 6 9 4 . 1 9 2 , 9 O S A G E 4 9 3 7 3 9 3 9 9 5 2 6 9 0 . 2 8 9 . 0
OTTA W A 4 0 3 9 3 9 3 0 9 3 1 4 9 0 . 7 8 5 . 6 O T T A W A 4 0 3 7 3 7 9 4 9 3 1 4 9 1 . 8 8 3 . 6
P A W N E E 1 3 8 1 2 1 4 9 3 9 9 6 3 9 . 2 6 9 , 1 P A W N E E 1 0 7 9 2 0 4 7 3 9 5 6 3 4 . 4 7 8 . 9
P A Y N E 6 1 9 9 9 4 7 9 1 2 8 0 4 9 2 . 9 9 0 . 9 P A Y N E 6 6 4 2 4 9 1 6 1 2 8 0 4 9 9 . 9 8 7 . 1
P I T T S B U R G 9 0 3 6 4 9 2 9 1 0 6 7 0 9 0 . 5 9 1 . 7 ' P I T T S B U R G 3 6 7 6 6 2 2 8 1 0 6 7 0 3 7 . 1 9 1 . 1
P O N T O T O C 3 2 9 6 4 7 6 6 9 3 1 4 4 0 . 9 8 6 . 6 P O N T O T O C 4 6 9 8 3 0 1 3 9 3 1 4 6 0 . 9 8 2 . 8
P O T T A W A T O M IE 6 6 7 7 5 B 3 0 1 4 1 7 9 9 3 . 4 8 8 . 2 P O T T A W A T O M IE 7 0 2 3 9 2 3 2 1 4 1 7 9 5 7 . 3 8 6 . 4
P U S H M A T A H A 1 0 9 3 t 4 9 8 3 1 6 4 4 2 . 2 8 1 . 9 P U S H M A T A H A 9 6 4 1 6 7 9 3 1 6 4 3 6 . 9 8 3 . 4
R O G E R M I L L S 7 2 4 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 6 3 7 . 4 8 7 . 0 R O G E R M I L L S 4 3 4 1 4 7 4 2 2 2 8 2 2 . 7 8 9 . 6
R O G E R S 3 4 4 6 3 2 3 2 7 9 0 6 9 1 , 6 8 9 . 0 R O G E R S 3 0 1 8 3 3 1 6 7 9 0 6 4 7 . 6 8 4 * 4
S E N IN O L E 3 9 3 0 3 4 9 5 7 9 6 9 S O . 9 8 7 . 7 S E M IN O L E 3 2 9 4 3 4 2 2 7 9 6 9 4 9 . 0 8 4 . 3
S E O U O Y A H 1 8 2 6 2 9 8 2 9 6 5 9 4 1 . 9 7 9 . 3 S E O U O Y A H 1 4 1 4 2 8 9 8 5 6 5 5 3 2 . 6 7 3 . 6
S T E P H E N S 3 7 1 1 6 1 8 3 1 0 9 1 3 3 7 . 9 9 0 . 7 S T E P H E N S 4 3 7 6 5 0 0 2 1 0 9 1 3 « 6 . 7 8 5 . 9
T E X A S 1 4 8 2 2 8 9 9 4 6 3 8 3 4 . 2 9 3 . 5 T E X A S 7 3 6 3 9 7 1 « 6 3 8 1 7 . 1 9 2 . 9
T IL L M A N 1 3 0 4 2 0 6 2 4 0 0 2 3 8 . 7 8 4 . 1 T IL L M A N 1 0 3 7 2 2 2 9 « 0 0 2 3 1 . 6 8 1 . 6
T U L S A 9 2 2 4 7 3 0 3 2 6 1 0 1 2 4 8 6 3 . 3 8 1 . 6 T U L S A 6 5 0 4 3 1 6 9 0 2 1 0 1 2 4 8 7 9 . 4 8 0 . 9
W A G O N ER 2 6 0 6 2 1 3 7 9 6 3 9 5 4 . 9 8 1 . 2 W A GONER 2 2 1 6 2 2 7 9 5 6 3 9 4 9 . 3 7 7 . 0
VASHlN G T O N 7 9 7 4 8 4 6 1 1 6 6 7 6 4 6 . 9 9 7 . 9 W A S H IN G T O N 1 2 7 4 4 3 6 3 3 1 6 6 7 6 7 7 . 8 9 7 . 0
W A S H IT A 1 3 9 9 2 9 0 9 4 9 6 7 3 9 . 8 85. 1 W A S H IT A 9 4 7 2 8 9 2 « 9 6 7 2 4 . 9 6 2 . 8
WOODS 2 0 7 6 2 7 6 6 9 2 9 7 4 2 , 9 9 1 . 4 W O ODS 1 1 9 8 3 9 9 1 5 2 9 7 2 9 . 2 0 9 , 7
WOODWARD 2 1 3 6 2 6 6 6 9 2 1 1 4 4 . 3 9 2 . 6 WOODWARD 1 4 0 7 3 3 3 9 5 2 1 1 2 9 . 6 9 1 . 1
T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L M E A N S M EA N T T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L M CANX MEANX
Y E S N O V O T E Y E S P A R T V E S NO V O T E Y E S P A R T
3 1 9 S 0 R .T 0 7 R 6 1 7 2 4 9 7 4 9 1 . 0 8 6 . 6 3 3 9 0 4 9 2 7 3 2 0 7 1 2 4 9 7 4 9 9 , 1 8 3 , 9
496
TABLE D-92
CAf»tTAL IMPMVe w C N T S iHOtCASe COUNT* OFFICE TERMS
S P E L E C T D E C 3 # A 3 S P E L E C T D E C 3 . 6 3
L E G R E F 1 3 7 A O O P T S T . O . 4 1 1 L E G R E F 1 4 3 R E J E C T S T . O . 4 1 7
C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L S Y E S S P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S NO T O T A L % V E 5 X P A R T
A O A IR 5 0 7 4 0 3 9 1 0 5 5 . 7 1 0 0 . 0 A O A IR 1 8 3 7 1 6 8 9 9 2 0 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
A L F A L F A 9 7 3 3 1 3 1 2 8 6 7 5 . 7 1 0 0 . 0 A L F A L F A 3 2 8 9 3 7 1 2 6 8 2 5 . 9 too. 0
A T O K A 6 3 3 3 2 8 9 6 1 6 5 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 A TO K A 1 8 3 7 6 0 9 4 3 1 9 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
B E A V E R 4 2 2 4 4 6 8 6 8 4 8 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 B E A / E R 1 6 1 7 0 0 8 6 1 1 8 . 7 1 0 0 . 0
B E C K H A M 1 1 3 8 2 8 4 1 4 1 9 8 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 R E C K HAM 4 0 6 9 9 0 1 3 9 6 2 9 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
B L A I N E 9 4 3 4 0 7 1 3 8 0 6 9 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 B L A I N E 3 6 7 9 6 5 1 3 3 2 2 7 . 6 too.o
BRY A N 1 0 2 9 7 9 6 1 8 2 8 8 6 . 4 1 0 0 . 0 A R Y A N 4 3 0 1 3 6 3 1 7 9 3 2 4 . 0 1 0 0 . 0
C A O O O 2 0 3 6 7 6 9 2 8 0 8 7 2 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 C A O O O 8 3 3 1 9 3 0 2 7 6 3 3 0 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
C A N A D IA N 1 9 8 0 9 0 1 2 8 5 1 6 8 . 4 1 0 0 . 0 C A N A D IA N 7 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 8 3 3 2 5 . 5 1 0 0 . 0
C A R T E R 2 8 9 6 6 7 9 3 2 7 8 7 9 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 C A R T E R 6 6 2 2 5 4 2 3 2 0 4 2 0 . 7 1 0 0 . 0
C H E R O K E E 9 2 9 8 3 3 1 4 6 2 6 3 . 5 1 0 0 . 0 C H E R O K E E 6 0 7 8 3 3 1 4 4 0 4 2 . 2 too. 0
C H O C T A V 7 4 3 2 9 4 1 0 3 7 7 1 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 C H O C TA W 2 2 4 8 0 3 1 0 2 7 2 1 . 8 1 0 0 . 0
C IM A R R O N 2 4 1 2 7 4 8 1 8 4 6 . 8 1 0 0 . 0 C IM A R R O N 1 1 7 4 0 1 5 1 8 2 2 . 6 1 0 0 . 0
C L E ^ L A N O 3 1 0 8 6 8 1 3 7 8 6 8 2 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 C L E V E L A N D 8 7 2 2 8 8 2 3 7 8 4 2 3 . 2 1 0 0 . 0
C O A L 8 4 6 2 3 7 7 8 3 6 9 . 7 1 0 0 . 0 C O A L 1 1 8 6 5 4 7 6 9 1 5 . 0 1 0 0 . 0
C O M A N C H E 3 3 0 3 8 7 0 4 1 7 3 7 9 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 C O M A N C H E 1 1 8 0 2 9 8 1 4 1 3 1 2 8 . 6 1 0 0 . 0
C O T T O N 4 6 4 2 2 2 6 8 6 6 7 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 C O T T O N . 1 9 1 4 8 4 6 7 5 2 8 . 3 1 0 0 . 0
C R A I G 6 3 4 7 0 3 1 3 3 7 4 7 . 4 1 0 0 . 0 C R A IG 3 8 0 9 6 7 1 3 4 7 2 8 . 2 1 0 0 . 0
C R E E K 2 0 9 2 6 8 3 2 7 7 8 7 5 . 4 1 0 0 . 0 G R E E K 1 0 0 0 1 7 3 8 2 7 3 8 3 6 . 5 1 0 0 . 0
C U S T E R 1 2 5 9 4 0 3 1 6 6 2 7 5 . 8 1 0 0 . 0 C U S T E R 5 7 3 1 0 6 1 1 6 3 4 3 5 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
O a .A M A R E 3 6 8 6 2 1 1 1 8 6 4 7 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 D E L A W A R E 3 0 0 8 8 8 1 1 5 8 2 5 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
O E M E Y 5 3 3 3 4 6 8 7 9 6 0 . 6 too.o OEW EY 2 4 4 6 2 7 8 7 1 2 8 . 0 1 0 0 . 0
E L L I S 4 3 0 3 2 0 7 8 0 5 7 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 E L L I S 2 0 9 5 3 4 7 4 3 2 8 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
G A R F I E L D 3 6 2 7 1 8 6 0 8 1 8 7 6 9 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 G A R F I E L D 1 3 1 8 3 8 3 8 5 1 8 6 2 5 . 6 1 0 0 . 0
G A R V I N 2 0 0 3 4 7 8 2 5 6 1 8 1 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 G A R V I N 7 9 1 1 7 3 7 2 8 2 8 3 1 . 3 1 0 0 . 0
G R A D Y 1 6 8 3 8 7 1 2 4 2 4 7 6 . 4 1 0 0 . 0 G R A O Y 8 4 2 1 8 6 0 2 4 0 2 2 2 . 6 1 0 0 . 0
G R A N T f 8 8 0 8 4 0 1 4 2 0 6 2 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 G R A N T 4 1 2 1 0 0 2 1 4 1 4 2 9 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
G R E E R 9 5 1 3 : 8 1 2 6 9 7 4 . 9 too.o G R E E R 2 8 8 9 6 5 1 2 8 0 2 2 . 8 1 0 0 . 0
HARM ON 3 3 8 1 7 8 8 1 3 6 8 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 HARM ON 8 3 4 1 7 5 0 0 1 6 . 6 1 0 0 . 0
H A R P E R 8 3 9 3 7 2 9 1 1 8 9 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 H A R P E R 2 3 7 6 6 2 8 9 9 2 6 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
H A S K E L L 8 8 8 3 3 9 9 2 7 6 3 . 4 1 0 0 . 0 H A S K E L L 2 6 2 6 5 0 9 1 2 2 8 . 7 1 0 0 . 0
H U G H E S 1 2 8 8 3 4 7 1 6 0 2 7 8 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 H U G H E S 4 0 6 1 1 7 9 1 5 8 8 2 5 . 6 1 0 0 . 0
J A C K S O N 1 2 9 2 4 3 8 1 7 3 0 7 4 . 7 1 0 0 . 0 J A C K S O N 8 9 1 1 0 6 1 1 6 5 2 3 5 . 8 too.o
J E F F E R S O N 4 9 1 2 4 4 7 3 5 6 6 . 8 1 0 0 . 0 J E F * E R S O N 2 6 2 4 7 0 7 3 2 3 5 . 8 1 0 0 . 0
JO H N S T O N 8 8 6 3 7 3 9 8 9 6 1 . 1 1 0 0 . 0 J O H N S T O N 1 3 4 8 0 3 9 3 7 1 4 . 3 1 0 0 . 0
KA Y 3 9 0 4 1 3 3 9 8 2 4 3 7 4 . 5 1 0 0 . 0 KA Y 1 7 3 9 3 4 4 7 5 1 B 6 3 3 . 5 1 0 0 . 0
K I N G F I S H E R 1 0 9 7 8 1 8 1 6 1 8 6 7 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 K I N G F I S H E R 3 0 5 1 3 1 0 1 6 1 5 1 8 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
K I O V A 1 0 6 3 2 4 8 1 3 0 8 8 1 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 K I O V A 3 8 0 8 9 6 1 2 7 6 2 9 . 8 1 0 0 . 0
L A T I M E R 4 9 2 3 1 6 8 0 8 6 0 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 L A T I M E R 2 8 5 8 2 6 8 1 1 3 5 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
L E M .O R E 1 6 8 7 5 2 6 2 1 8 3 7 8 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 L E F L O R E 9 7 0 1 1 8 8 2 1 5 8 4 4 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
L I N C O L N 1 4 2 7 8 6 5 1 9 9 2 7 1 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 L I N C O L N 5 5 9 1 3 9 3 1 9 8 2 2 8 . 6 1 0 0 . 0
L O G A N 1 2 3 3 7 9 9 2 0 3 2 6 0 . 7 1 0 0 . 0 L O G A N ' 5 6 0 1 4 8 0 2 0 1 0 2 7 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
L O V E 3 7 0 2 8 8 6 2 8 8 8 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 L O V E 1 2 3 5 0 7 6 3 0 1 9 . 5 too. 0
M C C L A IN 9 0 1 2 8 2 1 1 8 3 7 6 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 M C C L A IN 3 0 5 8 5 0 1 1 5 5 2 6 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
M C C U R T A IN 9 6 0 4 8 6 1 4 1 6 6 7 . 8 1 0 0 . 0 M C C U R T A IN 4 3 8 9 5 7 1 3 9 5 3 1 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
M C IN T O S H 6 8 0 2 9 6 9 7 6 6 9 . 7 1 0 0 . 0 M C IN T O S H 4 0 4 5 8 8 9 6 2 4 2 . 0 1 0 0 . 0
M A JO R 6 6 7 3 8 7 1 0 2 4 6 5 . 1 1 0 0 . 0 M A JO R 2 8 8 7 1 6 1 0 0 4 2 8 . 7 1 0 0 . 0
M A R S H A L L 4 4 8 3 8 2 8 3 0 8 4 . 0 too.o M A R S H A L L 1 7 1 6 4 4 6 1 5 2 1 . 0 too. 0
H A V E S 1 0 9 2 7 5 6 1 8 4 6 8 9 . 1 1 0 0 . 0 M A Y E S 5 9 7 1 2 4 0 1 8 3 7 3 2 . 5 too. 0
M U R R A Y 7 8 8 1 9 7 9 8 2 7 9 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 M U R R A Y 2 2 8 7 4 1 9 6 9 2 3 . 5 1 0 0 . 0
M IS K O C E E 3 7 8 8 1 3 4 6 8 1 0 1 7 3 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 M U S K O G E E 2 3 7 9 2 6 7 2 5 0 5 1 4 7 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
N O B L E 9 9 3 4 2 8 1 4 2 1 6 9 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 N O B L E 3 9 6 9 8 9 1 3 8 8 2 8 . 6 too.o
N O V A T A 7 1 7 4 7 8 1 1 9 2 6 0 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 NOWA TA 4 0 0 7 7 1 1 1 7 1 3 4 . 2 too.o
O K F U S K E E 9 0 6 3 7 4 1 2 8 0 7 0 . 8 1 0 0 . 0 O K F U S K E E 4 8 7 7 7 8 1 2 6 8 3 8 . 5 1 0 0 . 0
O K L A H O M A 2 8 4 0 6 5 9 5 0 3 4 3 8 6 8 2 . 7 1 0 0 . 0 OK L AHOM A 8 6 2 4 2 7 9 6 7 3 3 5 9 1 1 6 . 7 1 0 0 . 0
O K M U L G E E 2 1 2 6 6 5 7 2 7 8 3 7 6 . 4 too.o O K M U L G E E 1 0 8 0 1 6 5 8 2 7 3 5 3 9 . 5 1 0 0 . 0
O S A G E 1 8 7 1 6 8 0 2 8 2 1 7 4 . 2 too.o O S A G E 1 2 9 8 1 2 0 5 2 5 0 3 8 1 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
O TTA W A 1 2 6 1 6 3 8 1 8 9 6 6 6 . 5 1 0 0 . 0 O T T A W A 6 7 3 1 2 1 8 1 8 9 1 3 5 . 6 1 0 0 . 0
P A W N E E 7 0 6 3 6 3 1 0 6 9 6 6 . 0 too.o f a w m EE 3 7 5 6 8 3 1 0 5 8 3 5 . 4 too.o
P A Y N E 2 6 2 8 6 7 1 3 2 9 6 7 9 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 ' O A Y N E 1 1 7 8 2 0 7 5 3 2 8 3 3 6 . 2 1 0 0 . 0
P I T T S B U R G 2 3 1 0 7 2 8 3 0 3 8 7 6 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 » ! T T S B U R G 9 8 6 2 0 1 5 3 0 0 1 3 2 . 9 too.o
P O N T O T O C 2 0 1 4 4 8 4 2 4 9 8 8 0 . A 1 0 0 . 0 O O N T O T O C 4 2 8 2 0 2 9 2 4 8 7 1 7 . 4 too. 0
P O T T A W A T O M IE 2 8 7 1 1 0 0 3 3 8 7 4 7 4 . 1 1 0 0 . 0 P O T T A W A T O M IE 8 0 4 3 0 4 3 3 8 4 7 2 0 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
P U S H M A T A H A 5 8 8 4 6 0 1 0 4 8 5 6 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 » U S 4 M A T A H A 1 7 9 8 4 8 1 0 2 7 1 7 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
R O G E R M I L L S 8 9 2 3 8 6 9 7 8 6 0 . 8 1 0 0 . 0 R O G E R M IL L S 3 1 3 6 5 4 9 6 7 3 2 . 4 too. 0
R O G E R S 1 2 5 4 7 4 2 1 9 9 6 6 2 . 8 1 0 0 . 0 R O G E R S 8 6 4 1 1 1 7 1 9 8 1 4 3 . 6 1 0 0 . 0
S E N IN O L E 1 9 4 8 3 4 6 2 2 9 1 8 4 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 S E M IN O L E 8 6 9 1 4 1 0 2 2 7 9 3 8 . 1 too. 0
S E Q U O Y A H 5 7 3 3 5 0 9 2 3 6 2 . 1 too.o S F O J O Y AH 4 0 5 6 8 0 1 0 8 5 3 7 . 3 1 0 0 . 0
S T E P H E N S 2 4 0 1 6 8 4 3 0 8 8 7 7 . 8 I 0 0 . 0 .S T E » H B N S 9 9 8 2 0 6 2 3 0 6 0 3 2 . 6 1 0 0 . 0
T E X A S 6 8 3 8 7 4 1 2 8 7 5 4 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 T F X A S 4 2 8 8 2 3 1 2 5 1 3 4 . 2 1 0 0 . 0
T IL L M A N 9 9 0 3 3 0 1 3 2 0 7 5 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 T IL L M A N 3 8 6 8 9 6 1 2 8 2 3 0 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
T U L S A 2 6 8 3 6 1 0 9 0 0 3 7 7 3 6 7 1 . 1 1 0 0 . 0 T U L S A 1 7 4 7 6 1 9 4 9 7 3 6 9 7 3 4 7 . 3 1 0 0 . 0
W A G O N ER 8 0 8 3 8 0 1 1 0 8 6 8 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 W A G O N E R S O S 6 6 3 1 1 7 1 4 3 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
W A S H !N G T O N 4 2 6 2 1 2 4 6 5 5 0 8 7 7 . 4 too.o W A S H IN G T O N 997 4 4 8 3 5 4 8 0 1 8 . 2 1 0 0 . 0
W A S H IT A 8 6 2 3 8 8 1 2 8 0 69. 0 1 0 0 . 0 W A S H IT A 4 2 3 8 1 9 1 2 4 2 3 4 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
WOODS 1 1 3 9 4 8 6 1 6 2 8 7 0 . 1 1 0 0 . 0 W O ODS 6 9 7 9 1 9 1 6 1 6 4 3 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
HOOD WARD 1 1 2 3 5 3 8 1 6 6 1 6 7 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 WOODWARD 4 2 9 1 2 1 2 1 6 4 1 2 6 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
TOTAL TOTAL rCTAL MEANS MEANS TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL MEANS MEANS
T E S NO VOTE VES PART T P S NO VOTE YES PART
1 8 2 9 3 8 S 6 I 3 7 2 0 9 0 7 5 7 3 .% t o o . o 2 0 6 0 9 9 3 1 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
! e 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 e 0 e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 e • « • • é » • $ # • # $ • •0 • •0 e0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 C> 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 e 0 0 e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 e 0 0 0 0 M ».0 0 •0* 0 0 0 0 0 "0 e 0 0 0 0 0 0** ** •* ## •• " 0 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 •0• 0 0 0 0•* 0 0 0 0 0 0 C> 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 e 0 0 e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 z s•*
« e r*0 4 r*0• 9 0 4 0 N M 0 C•M m •40 4 0 4t 4 0 N• « m n• n 0
h" 0 9 0 CM 4 »» 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 CM 0 CM 9 CM 9 n 0 m 0 9 0 0 k 9 0 4 4 0 9 CM CM 0 0 0
s w 9 0 0 N 9 N0 N4 0 4 0 « 0 m m* •• "" •* n •* •* N CmM 9 0- CM CM C0M CCMM 9 9 4 CM CCMM C0M 0n 0m 9 0CM n 0
#
CM m4
• # • • # • f •
0
•* CM
9 C0M NCM nCM N C4M 9 m0 CM C0M 9CM CM CM n mCM CM nCM 0CM 9 0 0 9CM m C0M 00 0CM «14 k•• •• CM •* 0 CM 0
4 9 kCM
I 0m n N0 0 N4 0 4W NN N4 0 9 0 mm 9 KCM 00 m0 00 4 rm. 09 m m0 CmM n 09 CM rn>> 0CM CCMM 0CM N4 90 90 9 94 90 «1 0m 0N 0 9 9K 0CM m0 9 0k k0 94 0CM m0 04 kCM 09 mCM m k N0 90 9 00 0 9 0 0 0 0« N 4 | 50 n m K0 K 0 m0 0 0 K N0 0 09 "• n N m 0 n 40 0 m C0M 0 0 N 0 CM 0 0 9 0 0 N•* 9 0 0 00 0 CM K•• •* CM 9 9 0 m 9 9 r. 9 0 m CM m N0 9 0 ■1k 09 0 0 CM 4CM 9 0 mCM C9M CM 9 9 9 CM"" 0 0 CM CM 9 4•* CM•" •* 0 m rt CM 0 00 0
4 w m w m
V m « 0m N0 0N «« S0 0K mCMtmimN 9 0N m PN» CKM 40 4 00 4 C4M me 9CM 4 mm CMn m 0 9 44 0CM h0. 44 CM 9CM m 0 C4M 49 n 09 K0 4 m0 0k km m 0 0
k 0 CM CM m k 0 0 0 9 9 4 4
0»* 0 4 0 9 0 N 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 4 4 9 CM 9 9 9 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 N 0 4
•• "• N N N "I
0 0 0 C 9 9 0 0 4 0 4 N K CM 0 * 4 m 9 0 m 0 0 0 9 9 0 K 0 0 k a 0 « CM 9 k 4 k C4M CM CCMM « 0 K 4 9 09 k 0•* 9 0N M 0 GS
0 9 » 0 Of 0 0 N #» 0 0 e 99 0n «0« 0o 09 f9i ^m <0 o 0n O N » « « M 9 p ) o e * f i « e f i # « « r ) < ^ « « ) V > f ) K « 4 N ( w c i o M K » f v « « « N « e f i . n i n n < o o > i n « » c v « «
fc«B 0 4 4 N 4 C«M « K 00 5 9 0 0 99 0 0N 90 m 9 4 94 0 : % S 4? na 2 : ;9 3 3 3 8 » 2 S : ; 8 ' B 3 8 S : 2 K " a S 8 : 2 ; : 2 R 8 K : E E 3 S 2 e s S : R s 3 R 3 S S 5 8 S 3 8 &
S"S
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W K Ul 4 U1
► i K « lU S g S S . d : 5 5 5 % Z 3
S d 3 % & 2 5 Ï S ? Î S £ 2 5
< IL O « u < > î S î a S ï ï S S 4 tn
a ^ ’z t « 2 a * 8 • • 0 0 9 0 0 U IU e a d d 3 3 3 g g o S
u a a a a S K t n v )
CO
o\ e 0• 0# 0• 0 0 0• 0# 0• 0• 0# 0 e• 0• •0• 0 0» 0 0• 0 • 0 0 0• 0 0 e 0 0* 0 e 0• 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
e0 0 0 0 e0 e0 0 0 0 e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 e0 0 0 0 e 0 0 0 e 0 0 0 0 0 c Ô
# #*####»*#*$#$### 0
0 OoOOOOOOOOOoOOoOl 0 0 0 0 It0 Z
0 0 0 0
o» ** •*— "" •» ""
0 0"" 0 0 0 0 0 0•• •• 0 •• 0 0** •• 0•* 0 0** 0 0 •0* 0 0 0** 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 t o O o o o e o o o o e o o o o < 0 0 e 0 0 W< a4 00
I # 4 4• e 4 0 9 4 k 9 0 k• 4 0 CM k 0 0 9 9 e 0 0 0 0 9 w k 4 9 0 0 CM 0 9 0 k 0 0 4 0
X
0 4 0
B 9 C0M 9 9 C9M C9M CCMM C9M 0 CM C4M N CM 0 4 0 C0M 9CM 0 0 Ck 0 0
» #
M CM CM C0M C0M C90 0 0 0 M CHM 0 C4M 00 0CM 00 00 04 9 00 04
4 4 9 CM
n 0 0 CM 0 4 w 0- 0 CM 0 4 N 0 4 CM 4z 0 0
w Ul> 0
94 0 4CM 09 09 0CM 09 0CM C4M 0Q 9 9 0 09 00 9 k0 0 k C0M 0 kCM C4M 0 CM 9 4 k 4 0 4 CM 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 X9 CM 9 9 0 k k 9 0 0 4 CM 0 ir
« k 0
0 CM CM 0 4
0
0 0 k 90 k 0 0
C0M k0 k 4 0 0 0 9 0 k 9 0 k 4 0 0 0 9 CMCM 0 9 k 0 C0M 4CM 4 CM 0 9 9 0 0 k 9 0 0 CM N 00 CM N 900 04 CM 0 05 : 4
I i •• ••0CM 4 C0M 99 00 CkM tS k 9 k 0 9 9 0 kiC9M k0 k 09 4 09 9 9k 9 0k 0 00 0 4 C0M 9 9 4 0 0 0 9 0 C0 00 9 k0 4 09 04 04 k0 kCM 94 90M CCMM k4 90 09 k4 0 0 4 09 kCl 94 09 C9M e 9 9 0 CM e 0 04 9 0 9 9 9 09 4 00 w 9C9M 90 0 4u w 90k 0CM CM 0 C9M 0 0 0 CM 0 0 CM 0
s s •• •* 0 •*
0 CM k 4 0 0
0
B k 90 9 9CM k0 9k 90 0CM k4 CCMM 9 9 e 00 k k0 k0 kCM 9 C9M 9 90 k0 00 99 9k CM 0 00 0 k4 49 k 99 k 99 00 0 9 k 0 k 9 CM k 0 0 9 CM0 023% k 0 0•• 0 0 0 k k 00 CM 0 CM 0 9 0 CM 9 k 0 0 0 CCMM CM 0 0 CM 0• k 00 0 4 40 00 0 00 CM 4 * 0 90 99 0 e0CM 0 0 CM 4 004 90 0 S; 0 04 k 9 9 00 0 0CM CM 4 4 CM 0 9 9R S 0 4 0 90 4 4 0 4ttl 9 «V J CM
M O W < 0
P i S '
W 4 w ttl Z M
ill I dCk uUt s3 d 3 S 5 £ 8 k kSftS 00%f e z g a s s s s
498
table D-94
Miaxr TO WHK C L C C T O R a e s t o E N c e
s # p « f e u e c T MAY 5 , > 6 4 S P P R I E L E C T MAY 5 . 6 4
t N T p e r 2 7 2 R E J E C T S T . O . 4 0 9 L E G R E P 1 3 8 A D O P T S T . O * 4 1 2
C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L X Y E S X P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L X Y E S X P A R T
A O * : * I 6 7 A 2 5 3 4 3 9 7 2 3 9 . 8 1 0 5 . 9 A O A I R 1 6 9 7 1 7 1 0 3 9 7 3 4 9 . 8 8 5 . 8
4 L P A L F A 2 6 7 1 6 8 0 3 2 3 5 7 9 # 7 1 0 3 . 6 A L F A L F A 2 1 8 1 9 2 6 3 2 3 5 7 0 . 2 9 6 . 0
A TO K A I 8 A 2 2 2 3 6 4 1 8 1 4 5 « 2 9 7 . 5 A T O K A 1 7 8 8 1 3 3 2 4 1 8 1 5 7 . 3 7 4 . 6
e c A v e * 1 8 0 6 3 3 5 1 9 9 1 8 4 « 4 1 0 7 . 5 E E A V E R 1 3 6 1 5 9 1 1 9 9 1 6 9 . 7 9 8 . 0
B E C < MAM 3 4 6 7 2 0 2 6 5 2 7 3 6 3 . 1 1 0 4 . 2 B E d c H A M 3 1 1 6 1 5 6 6 5 2 7 3 6 6 . 6 8 8 . 8
M L A T N C 2 4 4 8 1 2 1 1 3 5 4 1 6 6 . 9 1 0 3 . 3 B L A I N E 2 1 0 3 1 2 8 1 3 5 4 1 6 2 . 1 9 5 . 6
B R Y A N 4 2 5 9 3 7 3 8 8 4 0 4 5 3 . 3 9 5 . 2 8 R Y A N 3 7 6 0 2 8 6 5 8 4 0 4 5 6 . 8 7 8 . 8
CA O O O 4 6 4 8 4 3 3 4 8 8 6 7 5 1 . 7 1 0 1 . 3 C A O O O 4 6 0 3 3 2 3 0 8 8 6 7 5 8 . 8 8 8 . 3
C A N A D IA N 4 0 3 2 4 7 9 3 8 7 6 3 4 5 . 7 1 0 0 . 7 C A N A D IA N 5 2 0 7 2 9 8 2 8 7 6 3 6 3 . 6 9 3 . 4
C A R T E R 6 0 1 8 7 3 1 6 1 3 5 1 0 4 5 . 1 9 8 . 7 C A R T E R 6 9 9 2 4 5 0 0 1 3 5 1 0 6 0 . 8 8 5 . 1
C H E R O K E E 2 3 8 4 3 8 4 6 5 8 3 8 3 8 . 3 1 0 6 . 7 C H E R O K E E 2 6 6 4 2 4 2 4 5 8 3 8 5 2 . 4 8 7 . 2
C H O C T A V 2 5 5 5 3 3 5 6 6 2 9 5 4 3 . 2 9 3 . 9 C H O C T A W 2 5 6 1 1 9 3 3 6 2 9 5 5 7 . 0 7 1 . 4
C IM A R R O N 1 1 3 7 2 9 6 1 3 5 3 7 9 . 3 1 0 5 . 9 C IM A R R O N 8 1 4 4 9 4 1 3 5 3 6 2 . 2 9 6 . 7
C L E V E L A N D 7 7 3 6 7 2 5 6 1 4 6 6 9 5 1 . 6 1 0 2 . 2 C L E V E L A N D 9 6 6 7 4 2 2 0 1 4 6 6 9 6 9 . 6 9 4 . 7
C O A L 7 2 6 1 5 7 7 2 3 4 5 3 1 . 5 9 8 . 2 C O A L 9 1 1 9 8 0 2 3 4 5 4 8 . 2 8 0 . 6
C O M A N C H E 7 6 1 8 8 0 8 6 1 5 2 3 8 4 8 . 5 1 0 3 . 1 C O M A N C H E 8 9 4 3 5 0 4 9 1 5 2 3 8 6 3 . 9 9 1 . 8
C O T T O N 1 5 0 9 1 3 7 4 2 8 7 4 5 2 . 3 1 0 0 . 3 C O T T O N 1 4 4 7 9 3 2 2 8 7 4 6 0 . 3 8 2 . 8
C R A X 6 2 1 7 0 2 6 3 9 4 5 9 7 4 5 . 1 1 0 4 . 6 C R A I G 2 1 9 4 2 0 9 9 4 5 9 7 5 1 . 1 9 3 . 4
C R E E K 4 4 8 8 8 7 2 1 1 2 8 0 0 3 4 . 0 1 0 3 . 2 C R E E K 7 1 7 1 4 8 1 6 1 2 8 0 0 5 9 . 8 9 3 . 6
C U S T E R 4 1 9 9 2 1 5 1 6 0 7 0 6 6 . 1 1 0 4 . 6 C U S T E R 3 6 2 5 1 9 4 7 6 0 7 0 6 6 . 3 9 5 . 1
D E L A W A R E ' 1 5 7 6 2 4 5 9 3 8 7 1 3 9 . 1 1 0 4 . 2 D E L A W A R E 1 7 6 8 1 5 9 6 3 8 7 1 5 2 . 6 8 6 . 9
OEW EY 1 8 0 5 8 3 7 2 6 4 6 6 8 . 3 9 9 . 8 D E W E Y 1 5 3 3 8 0 S 2 6 4 6 6 5 . 6 8 8 . 4
E L L I S 1 3 4 6 4 5 9 1 7 0 0 7 4 . 6 1 0 6 . 2 E L L I S 1 1 4 3 4 8 0 1 7 0 0 7 0 . 4 9 5 . 5
G A R F I E L D S 9 9 6 7 5 8 4 1 7 2 9 6 5 6 . 9 1 0 1 . 6 G A R F I E L D 1 1 5 2 4 5 0 9 8 1 7 2 9 6 6 9 . 3 9 6 . 1
G A R V I N 4 1 2 9 4 9 8 0 9 0 8 2 4 5 . 3 1 0 0 . 3 G A R V I N 4 8 2 7 3 1 1 3 9 0 8 2 6 0 . 8 8 7 . 4
G R A D V 4 4 0 1 4 3 5 5 8 4 9 7 5 0 . 3 1 0 3 . 0 G R A O Y 4 5 7 5 3 0 9 9 8 4 9 7 5 9 , 6 9 0 . 3
G R A N T , 2 7 0 0 7 8 2 3 4 0 3 7 7 . 5 1 0 2 . 3 G R A N T 2 2 5 4 1 0 3 0 3 4 0 3 6 8 . 6 9 6 . 5
G R E E R 2 5 3 9 9 6 8 3 2 3 0 7 2 . 4 1 0 8 . 6 G R E E R 1 9 0 6 9 4 6 3 2 3 0 6 6 . 8 8 8 . 3
HA R M O N 1 3 1 7 4 7 4 1 5 5 7 7 3 . 5 1 1 5 . 0 H A R M O N 8 8 3 4 8 2 1 5 5 7 6 4 . 7 8 7 . 7
h a r p e r 1 8 0 6 4 8 9 2 1 9 5 7 8 . 7 1 0 4 . 6 H A R P E R 1 4 4 7 6 5 2 2 1 9 5 6 8 . 9 9 5 . 6
H A S K E L L 1 4 1 7 2 5 6 7 3 8 9 2 3 5 . 6 1 0 2 . 4 H A S K E L L 1 5 3 8 1 4 2 3 3 8 9 2 5 1 . 9 7 6 . 1
H U G H E S 2 4 6 0 3 7 7 2 6 2 0 7 3 9 . 5 1 0 0 . 4 H U G H E S 2 7 7 7 2 3 3 2 6 2 0 7 5 4 . 4 8 2 . 3
JA C K S O N 4 0 7 4 2 8 2 7 6 5 4 1 5 9 . 0 1 0 5 . 5 J A C K S O N 3 6 5 6 1 7 9 4 6 5 4 1 6 8 . 2 8 6 . 4
J E F F E R S O N 1 5 1 6 1 5 3 2 3 0 7 5 4 9 . 7 9 9 . 1 J E F F E R S O N 1 3 3 0 1 1 0 5 3 0 7 5 5 4 . 6 7 9 . 2
J O f M S T Q N 1 4 0 8 1 9 7 5 3 5 7 4 4 1 . 6 9 4 . 7 J O H N S T O N 1 3 7 5 1 2 4 6 3 5 7 4 5 2 . 5 7 3 . 3
KA Y 8 2 3 8 9 2 1 0 1 7 1 6 3 4 7 . 2 1 0 1 . 7 K A Y 1 0 6 1 1 5 8 5 7 1 7 1 6 3 6 4 . 4 9 6 . 0
K I N G F I S H E R 3 2 3 8 1 1 6 1 4 2 0 1 7 3 . 6 1 0 4 . 7 K I N G F I S H E R 2 6 6 9 1 4 3 5 4 2 0 1 6 5 . 0 9 7 . 7
K IO W A 3 0 0 0 1 6 9 8 4 5 6 9 6 3 . 9 1 0 2 . 8 K l O V A 2 6 5 1 1 4 3 0 4 5 6 9 6 5 . 0 8 9 . 3
L A T I M E R 1 0 1 4 2 5 0 0 3 5 1 2 2 8 . 9 1 0 0 . 1 L A T I M E R 1 3 8 7 1 3 4 9 3 5 1 2 5 0 . 7 7 7 . 9
L E F L O R E 2 7 6 8 6 7 6 1 9 8 3 9 2 9 . 0 9 6 . 8 L E F L O R E 4 2 4 3 3 5 1 9 9 8 3 9 5 4 . 7 7 8 . 9
L I N C O L N 3 1 7 8 3 3 0 0 6 3 6 7 4 9 . 1 1 0 1 . 7 L I N C O L N 3 1 8 6 2 5 2 9 6 3 6 7 5 5 . 7 8 9 . 8
L O G A N 3 2 3 7 2 9 9 7 6 1 8 2 5 1 . 9 1 0 0 . 8 L O G A N 3 4 7 7 2 1 6 3 6 1 8 2 6 1 . 6 9 1 . 2
L O V E 1 2 9 8 9 9 3 2 4 4 2 5 6 . 7 9 3 . 8 L O V E 1 0 5 0 7 0 6 2 4 4 2 5 9 . 8 7 1 . 9
M C C L A IN 1 9 1 9 2 8 3 8 4 7 5 4 4 0 . 3 1 0 0 . 1 M C C L A IN 2 4 1 0 1 6 8 1 4 7 5 4 5 8 . 9 8 6 . 1
M C C U R T A IN 3 4 1 7 4 4 8 1 8 3 4 3 4 3 . 3 9 4 . 7 M C C U R T A IN 3 4 3 9 2 7 2 3 8 3 4 3 5 5 . 8 7 3 . 9
M C IN T O S H 2 0 2 4 2 7 1 3 4 6 1 3 4 2 . 7 1 0 2 . 7 M C IN T O S H 1 8 8 0 1 6 4 0 4 6 1 3 5 3 . 4 7 6 . 3
M A JO R 2 2 5 5 8 4 9 3 0 6 1 7 2 . 6 1 0 1 . 4 M A JO R 2 0 0 1 8 5 9 3 0 6 1 7 0 . 0 9 3 . 4
M A R S H A L L 1 5 0 7 1 7 8 0 3 5 9 4 4 5 . 8 9 1 . 5 M A R S H A L L 1 4 1 0 1 1 2 9 3 5 9 4 5 5 . 5 7 0 . 6
M A Y ES 2 9 7 6 5 0 9 1 7 8 0 1 3 6 . 9 1 0 3 . 4 M A Y E S 3 8 7 4 2 9 7 3 7 8 0 1 5 6 . 6 8 7 . 8
M U R R A Y 1 6 8 9 2 3 1 6 4 1 7 2 4 2 . 2 9 6 . 0 M U RRA Y 2 0 5 9 1 3 3 8 4 1 7 2 6 0 . 6 8 1 . 4
M U S K O G E E 9 2 6 3 1 2 0 2 0 2 0 4 9 6 4 3 . S 1 0 3 . 8 M U S K O G E E 1 0 9 0 9 7 1 2 5 2 0 4 9 6 6 0 . 5 8 8 . 0
N O B L E 2 4 3 9 1 1 2 6 3 6 4 2 6 8 . 4 9 7 . 9 N O B L E 2 0 1 2 1 2 6 0 3 6 4 2 6 1 . 5 8 9 . 8
NOW ATA 1 9 2 3 1 8 0 7 3 6 5 3 5 1 . 6 1 0 2 . 1 N O W A TA 2 0 5 1 1 1 9 1 3 6 5 3 6 3 . 3 8 8 . 7
O K F U S K E E 1 8 0 2 2 7 8 9 4 3 5 9 3 9 . 3 1 0 5 . 3 O K F U S K E E 1 9 6 7 1 8 4 5 4 3 5 9 5 1 . 6 8 7 . 5
O K L A H O M A 5 8 2 4 3 6 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3 9 8 4 8 . 8 9 9 . 1 O K L A H O M A 7 1 6 3 3 3 6 6 4 2 1 2 0 3 9 8 6 6 . 2 8 9 . 9
O K M U L G E E 3 6 5 4 8 8 7 1 1 1 6 7 0 2 9 . 2 1 0 7 . 3 O K M U L G E E 6 1 2 1 5 0 5 0 1 1 6 7 0 5 4 . 8 9 5 . 7
O S A G E 4 9 2 0 5 2 6 8 1 0 0 8 0 4 8 . 3 1 0 1 . 1 O S A G E 5 9 9 0 3 2 0 8 1 0 0 8 0 6 5 . 1 9 1 . 3
O T T A W A 2 5 4 5 6 6 4 5 8 9 0 8 2 7 . 7 1 0 3 . 2 O T T A W A 4 9 4 3 3 0 7 9 8 9 0 8 6 1 . 6 9 0 . 1
PA W N E E 1 8 6 5 1 6 5 2 3 4 3 8 5 3 . 0 1 0 2 . 3 P A W N E E 1 8 1 6 1 3 9 0 3 4 3 8 5 6 . 6 9 3 . 3
P A Y N E 6 6 1 1 5 4 1 4 1 1 9 3 9 5 5 . 0 1 0 0 . 7 , P A Y NE 7 3 0 2 3 8 5 7 1 1 9 3 9 6 5 . 4 9 3 . 5
P I T T S B U R G 3 6 1 5 7 5 1 6 1 1 0 9 9 3 2 . 5 1 0 0 . 3 P I T T S B U R G 4 9 9 0 4 3 6 7 1 1 0 9 9 5 3 . 4 8 4 . 4
P O N T O T O C 3 6 7 1 6 9 2 5 1 0 5 8 3 3 4 . 6 1 0 0 . 1 P O N T O T O C 5 1 1 3 3 8 0 7 1 0 5 8 3 5 7 . 3 8 4 . 3
P O T T A W A T O M IE 5 6 4 1 8 5 3 0 1 3 7 5 1 3 9 . 8 1 0 3 . 1 P O T T A W A T O M IE 7 1 4 2 5 5 5 1 1 3 7 5 1 5 6 . 3 9 2 . 3
P U SH M A T A H A 1 7 5 9 2 3 4 1 4 3 7 9 4 2 . 9 9 3 . 6 P U S H M A T A H A 1 6 0 0 1 5 3 4 4 3 7 9 5 1 . 1 7 1 . 6
R O G E R M I L L S 1 5 5 4 7 4 0 2 2 9 3 6 7 . 7 1 0 0 . 0 R O G E R M I L L S 1 2 4 6 7 6 2 2 2 9 3 6 2 . 1 8 7 . 6
R O G E R S 2 9 3 7 4 6 1 5 7 4 8 9 3 8 . 9 1 0 0 . 8 R O G E R S 3 8 3 3 2 8 3 5 7 4 8 9 5 7 . 5 8 9 . 0
S E M IN O L E 4 0 9 3 4 3 4 7 8 1 7 5 4 8 . 5 1 0 3 . 2 S E M I N O L E 4 4 5 7 3 0 0 4 8 1 7 5 5 9 . 7 9 1 . 3
S E O U O Y AH 1 8 9 2 4 7 7 0 6 4 9 7 2 8 . 4 1 0 2 . 5 S E Q U O Y A H 2 4 7 1 2 5 4 5 6 4 9 7 4 9 . 3 7 7 . 2
S T E P H E N S 5 7 8 6 6 5 1 5 1 1 9 2 7 4 7 . 0 1 0 3 . 1 S T E P H E N S 7 0 5 2 4 0 9 8 1 1 9 2 7 6 3 . 2 9 3 . 5
T E X A S 2 5 2 8 9 6 0 3 3 6 9 7 2 . 5 1 0 3 . 5 T E X A S 2 2 9 2 9 4 6 3 3 6 9 7 0 . 8 9 6 . 1
T IL L M A N 3 3 3 8 1 4 1 0 4 4 6 1 7 0 . 3 1 0 6 . 4 T IL L M A N 2 6 8 6 1 2 4 2 4 4 6 1 6 8 . 4 8 8 . 1
T U L S A 4 9 8 0 9 5 4 0 7 6 1 0 0 5 3 9 4 7 . 9 1 0 3 . 3 T U L S A 6 0 7 9 0 3 2 2 9 8 1 0 0 5 3 9 6 5 . 3 9 2 . 6
W A G O N ER 1 9 1 6 3 2 0 7 4 9 9 1 3 7 . 4 1 0 2 . 6 W A G O N ER 2 5 3 9 1 7 6 1 4 9 9 1 5 9 . 0 8 6 . 2
W A S H IN G T O N 9 4 1 0 6 4 2 3 1 5 6 4 5 5 9 . 5 1 0 1 . 3 W A S H IN G T O N 1 0 3 9 5 4 7 4 3 1 5 6 4 5 6 8 . 7 9 6 . 8
W A S H IT A 3 5 9 4 1 3 2 2 4 7 7 9 7 3 . 1 1 0 2 . 9 W A S H IT A 2 9 1 7 1 1 9 7 4 7 7 9 7 0 . 9 8 6 . 1
W OOOS 2 7 5 5 1 4 2 9 4 0 8 6 6 5 . 8 1 0 2 . 4 W O ODS 2 5 3 1 1 3 6 6 4 0 8 6 6 4 . 9 9 5 . 4
WOODWARD 3 0 4 9 1 4 6 0 4 4 0 8 6 7 . 6 1 0 2 . 3 W OODWARD 3 1 0 4 1 1 6 7 4 4 0 8 7 2 . 3 9 7 . 3
T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L M E A N S M EA N X T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L M CA M I MEANX
Y G S N O V O T E Y E S P A R T Y E S NO V O T E V E S P A R T
1 S 2 F 6 7 3 7 6 5 5 5 7 1 8 2 4 9 4 8 . 3 1 0 1 . 5 4 0 1 9 9 8 2 4 0 2 9 9 7 1 8 2 4 9 6 2 . 6 8 9 . 4
499
TABLE D-95
L E G I S L A T O R C O M P E N S A T IO N L E G I S L A T I V E « A P P f M T I O N M EN T
S # P R I E L E C T M A T 9 , 6 4 S P P R I E L E C MAT 2 6 , S A
LEG REP 139 REJECT ST.Q# A U L E G R E P I A 2 A O C P T S T . G . A I 6
C O U N T V V E S N O T O T A L B Y E S S P A R T C O U N T Y V E S NO T O T A L B Y E S B P A R T
A O A IR 9 9 6 2 3 1 9 3 9 7 2 3 0 . 1 6 3 . 4 A D A IR 2 0 6 0 7 3 5 2 6 4 5 7 3 . 7 1 0 5 . 7
A L P A L P A 6 9 6 2 1 6 2 3 2 3 9 2 8 . 4 9 3 * 4 A L F A L F A 2 0 4 1 1 6 4 1 1 4 1 9 2 . 6 1 9 3 . 3
A T O K A 1 0 7 3 1 9 0 7 4 1 8 1 3 6 . 0 7 1 . 3 A TO KA 3 2 3 2 3 7 7 3 6 2 4 8 9 . 6 9 9 . 6
E E A V E R 7 6 0 1 1 0 3 1 9 9 1 4 1 . 4 9 4 . 6 R F A V E R 2 7 6 4 3 3 1 7 0 7 9 8 . 6 1 6 5 . 0
B ECK H A M 1 A 3 7 3 0 9 8 9 2 7 3 3 2 . 0 8 9 . 2 R 6 C < HAM 3 9 7 9 7 0 2 4 1 3 1 6 3 . 6 1 0 3 . 6
B L A I N E 6 7 7 2 4 2 9 3 9 4 1 2 8 . 5 9 3 . 4 R L A I N E 1 8 2 2 5 0 9 1 4 9 3 7 8 . 2 1 5 6 . 1
B R V A N 2 0 2 6 4 4 8 9 8 4 0 4 3 1 . 1 7 7 . 9 B R Y A N 5 3 8 8 1 8 2 3 7 4 8 0 7 6 . 9 9 3 . 7
C A O O O 2 3 0 0 5 3 3 4 6 6 6 7 3 0 . 1 8 6 . 1 CA O O O 4 6 4 2 1 3 9 5 5 7 7 9 7 8 . 1 1 0 7 . 2
C A N A D IA N 2 2 9 7 5 7 8 9 8 7 6 3 2 8 . 4 9 2 . 2 . C A N A D IA N 3 4 5 3 1 8 5 0 4 7 3 2 6 5 . 1 1 1 2 . 1
C A R T E R 3 3 6 6 7 7 6 2 1 3 9 1 0 3 0 . 3 6 2 . 7 C A R T E R 5 1 5 5 2 0 2 3 7 1 9 4 7 1 . 6 9 9 . 8
C H E R O K E E 1 6 9 2 3 2 7 2 9 6 3 6 3 4 . 1 6 5 , 0 C H E R O K E E 3 1 3 5 1 6 9 4 4 7 4 3 6 4 . 9 1 0 1 . 6
C H O C T A M 1 6 6 7 2 5 9 9 6 2 9 5 3 9 . 1 6 7 . 6 C H O C T A W 4 1 6 1 8 0 9 5 2 2 7 8 3 . 8 9 5 . 0
C IM A R R O N 4 0 3 6 7 2 1 3 9 3 3 1 . 6 9 4 . 2 C IM A R R O N 1 0 9 8 6 8 6 5 2 9 4 . 2 1 3 6 . 9
C L E V E L A N D 3 6 9 1 9 6 4 8 1 4 6 6 9 2 8 . 3 9 3 . 7 C L E V E L A N D 4 1 7 0 6 2 1 2 9 5 3 4 4 0 . 2 1 0 6 . 9
C O A L 9 1 6 1 3 1 3 2 3 4 5 2 8 . 2 7 8 . 0 C O A L 2 0 7 2 2 1 3 2 2 6 0 9 0 . 7 1 0 0 . 2
C O M A N C H E S A B S 7 8 8 9 1 9 2 3 8 4 1 . 0 8 7 . 8 C O M A N C H E 5 6 7 0 7 3 6 7 1 2 7 3 1 4 3 . 4 1 0 2 . 6
c o t t o n 7 S 9 1 4 4 3 2 8 7 4 3 4 . 9 7 6 . 6 C O T T O N 2 3 3 2 4 0 0 2 6 1 6 8 5 . 4 1 0 4 . 4
C R A I G 1 0 7 6 3 0 S S 4 9 9 7 2 6 . 0 6 9 , 9 C R A IG 2 5 0 6 6 3 8 2 6 3 3 7 9 . 7 1 1 1 . 0
C R E E K 3 4 2 3 6 3 9 3 1 2 6 0 0 2 9 . 0 9 2 . 3 C R E E K 9 8 0 6 3 6 2 7 9 1 7 1 6 0 . 3 1 0 5 . 0
C U S T E R 1 7 9 0 3 6 0 9 6 0 7 0 3 2 . 7 8 8 . 3 C U S T E R 3 3 0 2 9 8 7 4 0 1 2 7 7 . 0 1 0 6 . 9
D E L A W A R E lO A S 2 1 6 3 3 8 7 1 3 2 . 6 6 2 . 9 D E L A W A R E 2 0 4 2 7 6 2 2 6 2 7 7 2 . 6 1 0 6 . 7
D E M E T 6 2 7 1 6 0 6 2 6 4 6 2 8 . 1 6 4 . 4 OEW EY 1 9 1 2 2 2 9 1 6 1 0 8 9 . 3 1 3 3 . 0
E L L I S 5 0 6 1 0 9 0 1 7 0 0 3 1 . 7 9 3 . 9 F L L I S 1 7 8 6 7 7 1 0 7 9 9 5 . 9 1 7 2 . 7
G A R P I E L O 4 9 9 6 1 1 7 6 7 1 7 2 9 6 2 6 . 1 9 4 . 6 G A R F I E L D 3 5 7 0 3 0 3 3 4 9 3 7 5 4 . 1 1 3 3 . 7
G A R V IN 2 1 9 9 9 9 1 4 9 0 8 2 2 6 . 9 6 4 . 9 G A R V IN 5 2 9 7 1 0 1 3 6 1 6 8 6 3 . 9 1 0 2 , 3
G R A O V 2 2 5 6 9 2 7 5 8 4 9 7 3 0 . 0 8 8 . 6 G R A O V 4 9 4 2 1 9 2 3 6 4 6 7 7 2 . 0 1 0 6 . 2
G R A N T 7 9 7 2 4 2 9 3 4 0 3 2 4 . 7 9 4 . 6 g r a n t 2 1 9 1 2 3 1 1 5 6 6 9 0 . 5 1 5 4 . 5
G R E E R , 9 2 9 1 8 4 6 3 2 3 0 3 3 . 5 8 5 . 9 G R E E R 2 6 5 2 5 4 5 2 9 2 0 8 3 . 0 1 0 9 . S
HARM ON A A 3 6 8 0 1 5 5 7 3 3 . 5 8 9 . 0 HARM ON 1 3 3 2 6 0 1 3 4 7 9 4 . 3 1 0 4 . 6
H A R P E R 7 0 9 1 3 2 0 2 1 9 9 3 4 . 9 9 2 . 4 H A R P E R 1 9 4 6 1 7 0 1 4 5 7 9 2 . 0 1 4 5 . 2
H A S K E L L 9 2 6 1 6 8 6 3 8 9 2 3 2 . 9 7 2 . 3 H A S K E L L 2 3 9 7 1 7 1 2 4 3 9 9 3 . 3 1 0 5 . 3
H U G H E S 1 1 6 6 3 6 1 9 6 2 0 7 2 3 . 4 6 0 . 3 H U G H E S 4 5 4 4 6 1 2 5 4 4 6 8 4 . 6 9 8 . 3
JA C K S O N 2 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 6 5 4 1 4 0 . 4 6 0 . 0 J A C K S O N 4 2 7 8 8 1 7 4 9 7 0 8 4 . 0 1 0 2 . 5
J E P P E R S O N 8 1 3 1 9 3 0 3 0 7 9 3 4 . 7 7 6 . 2 J E F F E R S O N 2 0 2 5 6 2 0 2 7 1 1 7 6 . 6 9 7 . 6
J O H N S T O N 7 5 9 1 7 1 9 3 9 7 4 3 0 . 7 6 9 . 2 JD M N S T O M 1 9 9 9 2 1 7 2 1 4 8 9 0 . 2 1 0 2 , 2
KAV 4 6 0 1 1 1 3 8 1 1 7 1 6 3 2 9 . 7 9 4 . 3 KAY 5 2 5 9 5 5 9 8 7 2 9 0 4 6 . 4 1 4 6 . 9
K I N G P I S H E R 9 6 6 3 0 1 9 4 2 0 1 2 4 . 6 9 5 . 2 K I N G F I S H E R 2 1 1 0 4 3 9 1 5 1 9 6 2 . 8 1 6 7 . 6
K I O V A 1 2 2 9 2 7 9 9 4 5 6 9 3 0 . 6 8 7 . 3 K IO W A 3 0 5 8 4 9 2 3 2 9 3 6 6 . 1 1 0 7 . 6
L A T I M E R 6 0 0 1 6 3 1 3 5 1 2 3 0 . 4 7 4 . 9 L A T I M E R 2 5 0 3 4 0 6 2 9 6 3 8 6 . 0 9 8 . 2
L E P L O R E 2 4 9 1 9 0 4 3 9 6 3 9 3 2 . 7 7 6 . 2 L E F L O R E 5 2 7 6 6 2 6 5 9 4 9 8 6 . 5 1 0 2 . 6
L I N C O L N 1 4 7 3 4 1 1 6 6 3 6 7 2 6 . 4 6 7 . 6 L IN C O L N 3 0 6 2 1 9 7 1 4 1 7 9 6 6 . 2 1 1 1 . 3
L O G A N 1 7 6 4 3 7 7 7 6 1 8 2 3 1 . 8 8 9 . 6 L O G A N 2 4 4 4 8 8 9 2 5 2 8 7 3 . 3 1 3 1 . 6
L O V E 6 1 1 1 0 3 1 2 4 4 2 3 7 . 2 6 7 . 2 L O V E 2 1 4 0 2 8 2 2 4 9 1 8 6 . 4 9 7 . 2
M C C L A IN 1 0 7 8 2 9 1 7 4 7 5 4 2 7 . 0 6 4 . 0 M C C L A IN 2 1 9 6 6 4 4 2 8 2 4 7 7 . 3 1 0 0 . 6
M C C U I T A I N 2 2 4 S 3 7 1 5 6 3 4 3 3 7 . 7 7 1 . 4 M C C U R T A IN 6 6 2 0 9 8 2 7 9 3 5 6 7 . 4 9 8 . 3
M C IN T O S H 1 1 8 1 2 2 3 0 4 6 1 3 3 4 . 6 7 3 . 9 M C IN T O S H 2 5 9 6 1 0 4 4 3 6 9 9 7 1 . 3 9 3 . 4
M A JO R 7 1 4 2 0 4 0 3 0 6 1 2 5 . 9 9 0 . 0 M A JO R 1 6 3 6 2 0 4 6 4 1 6 6 . 9 2 1 8 . 6
M A R S H A L L 7 1 6 1 9 9 6 3 5 9 4 3 0 . 9 6 4 . 4 M A R S H A L L 2 7 2 1 2 6 7 2 9 2 7 9 1 . 1 1 0 2 . 1
M A T E S 1 7 4 6 5 0 9 7 7 8 0 1 2 5 . 5 8 7 . 7 M A Y ES 2 8 3 7 1 1 6 6 3 7 8 2 7 0 . 9 1 0 5 . 8
M U RRA Y 9 4 3 2 3 3 4 4 1 7 2 2 8 . 8 7 6 . 5 M URRAY 2 6 8 3 6 6 3 3 3 9 4 8 0 . 2 9 8 . 6
M U S K O G E E 7 0 8 4 1 0 2 9 2 2 0 4 9 6 4 0 . 9 8 4 . 6 M U S K O G E E 9 7 9 6 6 7 2 2 1 6 9 6 2 5 9 . 3 9 7 . 4
N O O L E 9 0 9 2 2 9 8 3 6 4 2 2 6 . 3 6 8 . 1 N O R L E 1 6 4 6 4 4 9 1 5 4 6 7 8 . 6 1 3 5 . 5
NO W A TA 1 1 3 9 2 0 1 8 3 6 5 3 3 6 . 1 8 6 . 4 HOW ATA 1 7 4 6 4 3 5 1 7 2 8 6 0 . 1 1 2 6 . 3
O K F U S K E E 9 1 3 2 6 1 0 4 3 5 9 2 4 . 5 6 5 . 4 O K F U S K E E 1 9 5 6 9 0 3 2 4 3 6 7 9 . 5 I D C . 9
O K L A H O M A 2 8 6 0 3 7 8 6 6 6 1 2 0 3 9 8 2 6 . 6 8 9 . 3 O K L A H O M A 1 8 2 7 8 6 4 7 7 5 8 2 9 9 2 2 2 . 0 1 0 0 . 6
O K M U L G E E 3 2 0 1 7 6 2 5 1 1 6 7 0 2 9 . 6 9 2 . 8 O K M U LG EE 4 5 6 0 2 9 9 3 7 4 3 1 6 0 . 4 1 0 1 . 6
O S A G E 2 8 9 9 6 1 2 1 1 0 0 8 0 3 2 . 1 8 9 . 5 O S A G E 3 7 4 5 3 6 4 0 6 6 0 4 5 0 . 7 1 1 1 . 6
O TTA W A 2 9 9 2 4 7 9 6 8 9 0 6 3 6 . 4 8 7 . 4 OTTA W A 2 9 6 3 1 9 1 0 4 5 6 4 6 0 . 6 1 0 6 . 6
P A W N E E 9 1 6 2 1 7 3 3 4 3 6 2 9 . 7 8 9 . 9 PA W N E E 1 6 9 9 4 8 0 1 7 6 4 7 9 . 6 1 3 3 . 1
P A T N E 3 6 6 9 7 1 4 9 1 1 9 3 9 3 3 . 9 9 0 . 6 P A Y N E 4 2 0 9 2 7 0 3 6 0 4 7 6 0 . 9 1 1 4 . 3
P I T T S B U R G 2 6 0 4 6 5 1 2 1 1 0 9 9 2 8 . 6 8 2 . 1 , P I T T S B U R G 6 9 9 9 1 4 3 0 6 4 4 5 8 3 . 0 9 9 . 6
P O N T O T O C 2 2 1 1 6 3 4 9 1 0 5 6 3 2 6 . 8 8 0 . 8 P O N T O T O C 6 4 7 8 1 9 1 6 8 5 3 6 7 7 . 2 9 6 . 3
P O T T A W A T O M IE 3 3 4 9 9 1 1 0 1 3 7 5 1 2 6 . 9 9 0 . 6 P O T T A W A T O M IE 7 4 4 0 3 2 6 0 1 0 5 9 3 6 9 . 4 1 0 1 . 2
PU SH M A T A H A 1 0 1 1 2 1 3 8 4 3 7 9 3 2 . 1 7 1 . 9 aU S H M A T A H A 3 5 9 4 6 6 6 4 3 9 7 8 4 . 4 9 6 . 9
R O G E R M I L L S 6 0 9 1 2 8 4 2 2 9 3 3 2 . 2 8 2 . 6 R O G E R M I L L S 1 6 9 3 1 9 8 1 7 3 9 8 9 . 5 1 0 8 . 7
R O G E R S 1 9 6 6 4 6 5 9 7 4 8 9 2 9 . 7 6 6 . 4 R O G E R S 2 4 9 9 1 5 5 1 3 8 4 4 6 1 . 7 1 0 5 . 4
S E M IN O L E 1 6 3 2 5 6 0 4 6 1 7 5 2 2 . 6 6 8 . 9 S E M IN O L E 3 3 5 8 1 9 1 7 5 1 6 2 6 3 . 7 1 0 1 . 6
S E O U O Y A H 1 6 4 6 3 2 0 2 6 4 9 7 3 4 . 0 7 4 . 6 S E O U O Y AH 2 7 8 7 6 3 4 3 3 3 4 8 1 . 5 1 0 2 . 6
S T E P H E N S 2 6 9 9 7 6 4 9 1 1 9 2 7 2 7 . 0 9 0 . 1 S T E P H E N S 6 2 2 1 3 0 8 8 8 9 9 3 6 6 . 8 1 0 4 . 0
T E X A S 1 3 0 2 1 8 5 2 3 3 6 9 4 1 . 3 9 3 . 6 T E X A S 3 6 4 7 1 5 8 2 6 4 4 9 5 . 8 1 4 3 . 9
T IL L M A N 1 4 5 0 2 2 7 2 4 4 6 1 3 9 . 0 6 3 . 4 T IL L M A N 3 6 4 6 5 0 2 3 8 0 6 8 7 . 9 1 0 9 . 0
T U L S A 2 1 6 2 0 6 9 9 6 6 1 0 0 5 3 9 2 3 . 6 9 1 . 1 T U L S A 6 8 2 0 9 3 0 8 9 4 7 1 1 3 1 1 . 4 1 2 7 . 2
W AGONER 1 2 7 2 2 6 9 0 4 9 9 1 3 0 . 6 8 3 . 4 W A GONER 1 6 4 8 1 5 8 2 3 4 2 6 5 3 . 9 1 0 0 . 1
W A S H IN G T O N 4 6 2 2 1 0 2 5 2 1 5 6 4 5 3 1 . 1 9 5 . 1 W A S H IN G T O N 1 4 8 7 7 7 0 1 6 2 5 9 1 6 . 2 1 4 6 . 6
W A SH I TA 1 4 0 3 2 5 4 4 4 7 7 9 3 5 . 5 6 2 . 6 W A S H ITA 3 3 7 0 3 7 8 3 5 6 9 8 9 . 9 1 0 5 . 0
W OODS 1 0 1 4 2 8 0 3 4 0 6 6 2 6 . 6 9 3 . 4 WOODS 2 3 5 1 3 ? ? 1 6 3 7 8 8 . 0 1 6 3 . 3
WOODWARD 1 1 2 2 3 0 8 3 4 4 0 6 2 6 . 7 9 9 . 4 WOODWARD 3 1 7 9 9 2 6 2 5 6 9 8 5 . 6 1 4 3 . 1
T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L M E A N S M E A N S T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L M E A N S M E A N S
Y E S NO V O T E Y E S P A R T V E S NO V O T E Y E S P A R T
1 6 3 3 6 2 A A 3 9 7 1 7 1 6 2 4 9 2 9 . 2 6 7 . 3 7 7 7 0 9 7 2 2 1 3 2 9 4 9 9 4 1 3 9 9 . 6 1 0 9 . 4
500
TABLE D-96
L C C I S L A T O I I f»AV f t A t S C C R E A T * J U Q t C t A R V C O U R T
C C N E L E C T N O V 3 « 6 A O C N E L E C T M OV 3 « 6 A
L E O R E P 1 4 0 R E J E C T S T . 0 * 4 1 4 L E G R E F 1 4 1 R E J E C T S T . O . 4 1 9
CO U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L S Y E S « P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S NO T O T A L « Y E S X P A R T
A O A 1 * 9 2 0 3 9 0 2 6 0 2 4 1 9 . 1 8 0 . 0 A O A IR 1 3 7 0 3 3 1 4 6 0 2 4 2 9 . 2 7 7 . 8
A L F A L F A 6 4 9 3 1 0 6 4 2 0 9 1 7 . 3 8 9 . 2 A L F A L F A 1 5 0 1 2 1 8 0 4 2 0 9 4 0 . 8 8 7 . 5
A T O K A 6 5 9 2 9 0 4 3 9 8 8 2 0 . 7 7 9 . 2 A TO K A 1 0 7 2 2 0 3 2 3 9 0 8 3 4 . 9 7 7 . 8
E E A V E R 6 9 3 2 3 1 2 3 5 3 0 2 2 . 0 8 4 . 0 B E A V E R 1 1 9 3 1 6 8 9 3 9 3 0 4 1 . 4 8 1 . 6
B E C K H A M 1 3 6 0 4 1 4 0 6 7 7 2 2 4 . 7 8 1 . 2 8E C & H A M 2 6 4 0 2 7 9 * 6 7 7 2 4 8 . 9 7 9 . 7
B L A I N E 6 0 2 3 8 7 1 9 1 7 6 1 5 . 0 8 8 . 0 B L A I N E 1 6 4 0 2 8 9 3 5 1 7 6 3 6 . 5 8 6 . 8
B RY A N 1 9 4 0 4 4 7 1 8 7 0 7 3 0 . 3 7 3 . 6 B R Y A N 3 1 7 9 3 1 3 * 8 7 0 7 9 0 . 3 7 2 . 6
C A O O O 2 0 6 6 7 2 9 9 1 1 4 6 6 2 2 . 1 8 1 . 6 C A O O O 3 9 2 8 9 3 0 7 1 1 4 6 6 4 2 . 9 6 0 . 9
C A N A D IA N 1 9 4 3 7 9 1 7 1 0 9 2 3 1 8 . 9 8 9 . 4 C A N A D IA N 4 3 8 6 5 2 3 9 1 0 9 2 3 4 9 . 6 8 8 . 1
C A R T E R 3 6 0 6 9 0 1 0 1 9 8 9 6 2 8 . 6 7 9 . 4 C A R T E R 7 4 9 1 5 1 7 2 1 9 8 9 6 9 9 . 0 7 9 . 4
C H E R O K E E 1 4 0 9 8 3 8 2 8 0 9 2 2 0 . 7 * 3 . 9 C H E R O K E E 2 4 * 0 4 2 3 1 8 0 9 2 3 7 . 0 8 2 . 9
C H O C T A V 1 7 3 9 2 4 2 1 9 8 7 * 4 1 . 7 7 0 . 7 C H O C T A W 2 9 4 2 1 9 7 4 9 8 7 8 6 1 . 8 7 0 . 0
C IM A R R O N 3 9 8 1 3 9 9 2 1 1 3 2 2 . 7 8 3 . 2 C IM A R R O N 6 9 * 1 0 3 7 2 1 1 3 3 8 . 8 8 0 . 2
C L E V E L A N D 4 7 9 9 1 4 6 0 8 2 1 5 1 6 2 4 . 6 9 0 . 6 C L E V E L A N D 1 1 6 9 2 7 5 8 6 2 1 9 1 6 6 0 . 6 8 9 . 6
CO A L 3 7 9 1 9 5 0 2 3 6 7 1 9 . 5 8 1 . 3 C O A L 6 3 4 1 4 0 8 2 3 6 7 3 1 . 0 8 6 . 3
C O M A N C H E 6 7 0 S 1 1 9 4 9 2 1 7 8 9 3 5 . 9 8 9 . 6 C O M A N C H E 1 0 0 9 4 8 1 6 2 2 1 7 8 9 5 9 . 3 8 3 . 8
C O T T O N 8 0 7 1 * 6 4 3 4 0 9 3 0 . 2 7 8 . 4 C O T T O N 1 3 6 4 1 2 6 9 3 4 0 9 9 1 . 8 7 7 . 3
C R A I C 1 0 5 3 4 9 9 4 6 5 0 2 1 8 . 8 8 6 . 2 C R A I G 2 2 4 0 3 4 7 3 6 5 0 2 3 9 . 2 8 7 . 9
C R E E K 3 9 0 6 1 0 9 9 8 1 6 3 7 1 2 4 . 9 8 5 . 9 C R E E K 6 6 8 2 7 1 4 9 1 6 3 7 1 4 8 . 3 8 4 . 5
C U S T E R 1 6 0 4 9 3 3 3 7 9 6 7 2 3 . 1 8 7 . 1 C U S T E R 3 3 0 4 3 4 8 1 7 9 6 7 4 8 . 7 8 9 . 2
D E L A W A R E ' 1 2 1 6 3 7 8 0 6 6 0 7 2 4 . 3 7 9 . 6 D E L A W A R E 1 9 0 9 3 0 1 0 6 6 0 7 3 9 . 8 7 4 . 4
D E K E Y 4 0 * 2 3 2 3 3 0 9 2 1 4 . 9 8 8 . 3 OEW EY 9 9 7 1 7 4 9 3 0 9 2 3 5 . 4 8 7 . S
E L L I S 4 0 2 1 8 2 4 2 6 6 2 1 8 . 1 8 3 . 6 E L L I S 8 3 1 1 3 3 3 2 6 6 2 3 8 . 4 8 1 . 3
C A R F I E L O 3 8 0 7 1 7 0 1 0 2 2 6 3 3 1 8 . 3 9 2 . 0 G A R F I E L D 1 0 4 * 9 1 0 2 4 8 2 2 6 3 3 5 0 . 6 9 1 . 6
C A R V IN 1 7 0 0 7 2 9 9 1 0 7 2 4 1 6 . 9 8 3 . 9 G A R V I N 3 4 2 9 9 3 9 2 1 0 7 2 4 3 8 . 9 6 2 . 3
G R A O V 2 1 4 7 7 1 1 2 1 1 1 9 4 2 3 . 2 8 3 . 0 G R A O Y 4 2 9 1 4 9 3 7 1 1 1 9 4 4 6 . 9 8 2 . 7
G R A N T , 9 7 0 3 3 2 9 4 1 9 1 1 4 . 6 9 3 . 9 G R A N T 1 9 6 3 2 3 0 8 4 1 9 1 4 0 . 4 9 3 . 3
G R E E R 6 9 9 2 4 2 6 3 9 9 9 2 2 . 4 7 6 . 2 G R E E R 1 3 6 9 1 7 4 7 3 9 9 9 4 3 . 9 7 8 . 0
HARM ON 4 3 7 1 3 3 9 2 2 9 4 2 4 . 6 7 7 . 4 H A RM O N 7 4 4 9 9 4 2 2 9 4 4 2 . 8 7 5 . 8
H A R P E R 3 6 9 1 9 6 2 2 6 6 3 1 9 . 7 8 7 . 4 H A R P E R 9 9 1 1 3 0 2 2 6 6 3 4 3 . 2 8 6 . 1
H A S K O L 6 2 6 2 3 7 9 3 9 4 0 2 0 . 8 7 6 . 3 H A S K E L L 1 0 7 9 1 8 8 9 3 9 4 0 3 6 . 3 7 9 . 1
H U G H E S 9 0 7 3 8 9 S 6 2 8 3 1 9 . 0 7 9 . 8 H U G H E S 1 7 4 9 3 0 0 6 6 2 8 3 3 6 . 8 7 5 . 7
J A C K S O N 2 3 1 2 4 1 9 6 8 3 8 3 3 9 . 9 7 7 . 6 J A C K S O N 3 9 6 6 2 4 7 6 8 3 8 3 6 1 . 6 7 6 . 8
J E F F E R S O N 7 4 0 1 7 6 6 3 4 5 0 2 9 . 9 7 2 . 6 J E F F E R S O N 1 0 7 1 1 4 2 6 3 4 9 0 4 2 . 9 7 2 . 4
JO H N S T O N 9 9 9 2 1 9 9 3 5 5 0 2 0 . 2 7 7 . 9 J O H N S T O N 1 0 4 * 1 6 9 9 3 9 5 0 3 8 . 2 7 7 . 4
K A Y 4 1 8 1 1 6 9 8 9 2 3 5 8 8 2 0 . 1 8 8 . 1 KAV 1 0 1 3 9 1 0 6 0 4 2 3 9 8 8 4 8 . 9 8 7 . 9
K I N G F I S H E R 7 4 7 4 3 4 8 5 6 5 5 1 4 . 7 9 0 . 1 K I N G F I S H E R 1 9 8 2 3 0 8 3 9 6 9 9 3 9 . 1 8 9 . 6
K l OVA 1 2 1 0 3 6 2 4 6 0 0 0 2 9 . 0 8 0 . 6 K IO W A 2 1 4 7 2 6 1 1 6 0 0 0 4 9 . 1 7 9 . 3
L A T I M E R 6 4 * 1 8 9 3 3 2 1 6 2 9 . 9 7 7 . 8 L A T I M E R 1 0 4 1 1 5 0 3 3 2 1 6 4 0 . 9 7 9 . 1
L E F L O R E 1 7 7 9 6 9 6 0 1 1 3 5 6 2 0 . 4 7 7 . 0 L E F L O R E 3 1 9 8 9 9 2 1 1 1 3 9 6 3 9 . 1 8 0 . 3
L I N C O L N 1 2 1 1 6 1 2 2 9 0 9 9 1 6 . 9 8 0 . 9 L I N C O L N 2 6 6 1 4 8 9 0 9 0 5 9 3 9 . 2 8 3 . 4
L O G A N 1 3 8 2 9 6 2 8 8 2 5 6 1 9 . 7 8 4 . 9 L O G A N 2 9 7 2 3 9 1 3 8 2 9 6 4 3 . 2 8 3 . 4
L O V E 6 9 4 1 1 6 8 2 5 8 7 3 5 . 5 7 1 . 2 L O V E 9 3 7 8 0 1 2 5 8 7 5 1 . 9 7 0 . 3
M C C L A IN 8 3 1 3 6 9 6 5 3 7 7 1 0 . 5 8 3 . 4 M C C L A IN 1 7 1 2 2 7 0 4 5 3 7 7 3 8 . 8 8 2 . 1
M C C U R T A IN 1 6 8 7 9 2 2 3 9 2 9 8 2 4 . 4 7 4 . 3 W C C I R T A I N 2 6 2 1 4 2 4 4 9 2 9 8 3 8 . 2 7 3 . 8
M C IN T O S H 1 0 9 9 2 7 9 2 S O 3 6 2 7 . 5 7 6 . 5 M C IN T O S H 1 7 1 7 2 0 3 0 5 0 3 6 4 5 . 7 7 4 . 6
m a j o r 3 9 9 3 0 2 0 3 7 8 7 1 1 . 7 9 0 . 3 M A JO R 1 3 9 9 2 0 2 9 3 7 8 7 4 0 . 2 8 9 . 4
M A R S H A L L 6 7 6 2 0 4 0 3 5 0 8 2 4 . 8 7 7 . 7 MAR S H A L L 1 1 2 9 1 5 4 8 3 9 0 8 4 2 . 1 7 6 . 2
M A T E S 1 6 3 8 6 7 1 7 9 8 6 1 1 9 . 6 8 4 . 7 M AY ES 3 3 7 7 4 9 6 5 9 8 6 1 4 0 . 5 8 4 . 6
M URRAY 8 0 8 2 8 3 3 4 4 C 3 2 2 . 2 8 2 . 7 M URRAY 1 6 4 4 1 9 1 4 4 4 0 3 4 6 . 2 8 0 . 8
M U S K O G E E 7 0 7 2 1 3 9 7 0 2 9 1 4 3 3 3 . 6 8 3 . 7 M U S K O G E E 1 1 7 6 4 8 9 2 6 2 5 1 4 3 5 6 . 9 8 2 . 3
N O B L E 6 6 1 3 6 9 6 4 9 4 6 1 5 . 2 8 8 . 1 N O B L E 1 9 1 4 2 8 7 6 4 9 4 6 3 4 . 5 0 8 . 8
N O W A TA 8 4 4 3 1 9 5 4 9 2 8 2 1 . 1 8 1 . 1 N O W A TA 1 6 9 0 2 3 1 0 4 9 2 8 4 1 . 7 8 0 . 4
O K F U S K E E 9 4 8 2 7 3 3 4 9 9 0 2 9 . 6 8 0 . 2 O K F U S K E E 1 5 0 9 2 0 7 8 4 9 9 0 4 2 . 1 7 8 . 1
O K L A H O M A 3 1 8 4 6 1 0 0 2 6 5 1 7 7 1 1 3 2 4 . 1 7 4 . 6 O K L A H O M A 8 1 S 8 9 5 4 6 S 9 1 7 7 1 1 3 5 9 . 8 7 7 . 0
O K M JL G E E 4 2 0 9 8 1 2 7 1 9 1 4 2 3 4 . 1 8 1 . 5 O K M U L G E E 6 0 5 6 5 3 6 1 1 5 1 4 2 9 6 . 1 8 0 . 7
O S A G E 2 6 9 2 8 7 2 8 1 3 1 9 9 2 3 . 3 8 6 . 2 O S A G E 5 7 4 2 5 5 4 3 1 3 1 9 9 5 0 . 9 8 9 . 9
O T T A W A 3 4 1 9 6 0 0 2 1 1 8 1 2 3 6 . 3 7 9 . 7 O TTA W A 4 8 8 1 4 3 2 7 1 1 6 1 2 9 3 . 0 7 8 . 0
P A W N E E 7 4 0 3 2 4 7 4 7 2 3 1 8 . 6 8 4 . 4 P A W N E E 1 8 7 4 2 1 2 4 4 7 2 3 4 6 . 9 8 4 . 6
P A Y N E 4 3 2 9 1 0 5 4 2 1 7 0 9 2 2 9 . 1 8 7 . 2 , P A Y N E 8 0 1 6 6 6 7 6 1 7 0 9 2 9 4 . 6 8 6 . 2
P I T T S B U R G 3 0 1 4 8 0 3 4 1 3 6 4 8 2 7 . 3 8 0 . 9 P I T T S B U R G 4 8 9 0 5 8 9 7 1 3 6 4 * 4 9 . 3 7 9 . 0
P O N T O T O C 1 8 3 9 7 9 9 9 1 1 8 1 1 1 8 . 7 8 3 . 3 P O N T O T O C 3 9 0 3 5 8 9 7 1 1 6 1 1 3 9 . 8 B 3 . 0
P O T T A W A T O M IE 3 3 6 4 1 1 9 6 5 1 7 9 8 9 2 1 . 9 8 9 . 2 P O T T A W A T O M IE 6 7 7 8 * 5 7 8 1 7 9 8 9 4 4 . 1 8 5 . 4
PU S H M A T A H A 7 3 7 2 3 4 2 3 9 6 9 2 3 . 9 7 7 . 6 P U S H M A T A H A 1 1 7 0 1 6 6 3 3 9 6 9 3 8 . 6 7 6 . 4
R O G E R M I L L S 3 6 6 1 5 6 8 2 3 0 8 1 8 . 9 8 3 . 8 R O G E R M I L L S 6 7 9 I I 6 4 2 3 0 8 3 6 . 3 8 0 . 9
R O G E R S 1 9 4 2 6 3 C 4 9 8 3 3 2 3 . 6 8 3 . 9 R O G E R S 3 8 0 4 4 3 7 1 9 0 3 3 4 6 . 5 8 3 . 1
S E M IN O L E 1 9 9 9 7 0 2 7 1 1 0 6 7 1 6 . 5 7 7 . 9 S E M IN O L E 3 0 0 4 4 6 6 3 1 1 0 6 7 4 3 . 9 7 8 . 3
S E O U O Y A H 1 3 0 1 4 3 5 3 7 4 8 6 2 3 . 0 7 9 . 5 S E Q U O Y A H 1 8 4 2 3 8 1 4 7 4 0 6 3 2 . 6 7 5 . 6
S T E P H E N S 2 9 3 0 1 0 2 3 6 1 4 7 6 4 1 9 . 8 0 6 . 5 S T E P H E N S 6 2 6 3 6 4 1 6 1 4 7 6 4 4 9 . 4 8 5 . 9
T E X A S 1 4 3 7 3 5 7 3 5 9 8 0 2 8 . 7 8 3 . 8 T E X A S 2 4 6 2 2 4 0 5 5 9 8 0 5 0 . 6 a t . 4
T IL L M A N 1 3 6 3 3 0 3 8 5 4 2 8 3 1 . 0 8 1 . 1 T IL L M A N 2 2 4 2 2 0 6 8 5 4 2 8 5 2 . 0 7 9 . 4
T U L S A 3 0 1 4 2 8 2 7 2 7 1 4 1 9 5 9 2 6 . 7 7 9 . 5 T U L S A 7 0 0 0 9 3 9 7 6 7 1 4 1 9 5 5 6 3 . 8 7 7 . 3
VA GO P C R 1 4 6 1 4 0 3 0 6 9 2 7 2 6 . 9 7 9 . 1 W A GONER 2 6 4 4 7 6 6 3 6 9 2 7 4 9 . 8 7 6 . 6
W A S H IN G T O N 9 3 0 2 1 3 8 9 0 2 1 1 7 5 2 7 . 6 9 0 . 6 W A S H IN G T O N 1 1 5 4 9 7 5 6 3 2 1 1 7 9 6 0 . 4 9 0 . 3
W A S H IT A 8 8 9 3 7 4 0 5 5 5 4 1 9 . 1 6 3 . 3 W A SH I TA 1 8 3 ? 2 6 6 1 5 5 5 4 4 0 . 6 at .3
W O OOS 1 2 4 9 4 0 7 4 5 6 9 1 2 3 . S 9 3 . 5 W O ODS 2 0 3 7 3 0 9 6 5 6 9 1 3 9 . 7 9 0 . 2
WOODW ARD 9 9 2 4 5 3 3 5 8 4 2 1 7 . 4 9 3 . 9 WOOOWARO 2 3 7 6 3 0 8 8 5 * 4 2 4 3 . 9 9 3 . 5
T O T A L T O TA L T O T A L V EA M S VEA N X T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L MEANX M EANS
V E S NO V O T E V E S P A R T VES NO V O T E V E S PA RT
1 * 0 7 9 3 2 4 * 8 1 . 3 3 7 0 6 * 4 9 4 * 3 3 0 6 1 . 0
501
TABLE D-97
* e P E * L O n v . A P P O I N T . P R I V I L E G E S C H O O L S U P P O R T L E V Y
G E N E L E C T N O V J . « A G E N E L E C T N O V S . M
W P P E T 1 ? R E J E C T S T . O . 4 2 0 I N T P E T 2 7 4 R E J E C T S T . O . 4 2 1
C O U N T Y T E S N O T O T A L S T E S X P A R T C O U N T V V E S N O T O T A L B Y E S X P A R T
A O A :* 1 3 3 8 3 9 6 4 4 0 2 4 2 7 . 3 8 1 . 4 A O A IR 1 4 6 5 3 5 5 7 6 0 2 4 2 9 . 2 8 3 . 4
A L F A L F A 1 2 9 0 2 4 5 8 4 2 0 9 3 3 . 7 8 8 . 1 A L F A L F A 1 5 0 0 2 3 5 5 4 2 0 9 3 8 . 9 9 1 . 6
A TO K A 1 1 2 9 2 0 3 4 3 9 8 8 3 5 . 6 7 9 . 2 A T O K A 1 1 9 6 2 1 9 1 3 9 8 8 3 4 . 6 8 4 . 0
B E A V e * 1 3 2 3 1 5 9 2 3 5 3 0 4 9 . 4 8 2 . 6 E E A V E R 1 3 4 3 1 7 3 5 3 5 3 0 4 3 . 6 8 7 . 2
B 6 C < MA* 2 4 2 1 3 0 1 9 4 7 7 2 4 4 . 5 8 0 . 3 B E C K H A M 2 8 4 0 3 0 2 6 6 7 7 2 4 8 . 4 8 6 . 6
B L A IN C 1 3 8 1 3 1 1 7 5 1 7 6 3 0 . 7 8 6 . 9 B L A I N E 1 5 5 3 3 1 2 4 5 1 7 6 3 3 . 2 9 0 . 4
B R V A N 3 0 4 4 3 3 2 1 8 7 0 7 4 8 . 0 7 3 . 3 8 R V A N 3 7 9 7 3 1 3 6 8 7 0 7 5 4 . 6 7 9 . 6
CA O O O 3 9 1 1 5 7 5 4 1 1 4 6 6 3 7 . 9 6 0 . 8 C A O O O 4 1 2 9 5 7 2 2 1 1 4 6 6 4 1 . 9 8 5 . 9
C A N A D IA N 3 6 4 9 5 9 9 4 1 0 9 2 3 3 8 . 0 H 6 . 5 C A N A D IA N 4 3 7 9 5 7 0 2 1 0 9 2 3 4 3 . 4 9 2 . 3
C A R T E R 9 6 3 4 6 9 2 1 1 9 8 9 6 4 4 . 9 7 9 . 0 C A R T E R 7 8 4 6 5 7 9 1 1 5 8 9 6 5 7 . 5 8 5 . 8
C H E R O K E E 2 1 2 6 4 9 8 1 8 0 9 2 3 1 . 7 8 2 . 9 C H E R O K E E 2 6 1 5 4 4 7 4 8 0 9 2 3 6 . 9 8 7 . 6
C H O C T A W 2 4 2 1 1 7 9 9 9 8 7 8 5 7 . 9 7 1 . 1 c h o c t a w 2 8 4 4 1 7 1 6 5 8 7 8 6 2 . 4 7 7 . 6
C IW A R R O N 7 4 0 9 5 4 2 1 1 3 4 4 . 6 8 1 . 9 C IM A R R O N 8 1 8 9 9 3 2 1 1 3 4 5 . 2 8 5 . 7
C L E V E L A N D 8 8 1 2 1 0 5 4 3 2 1 5 1 6 4 9 . 5 9 0 . 0 C L E V E L A N D 1 1 5 0 3 8 5 0 2 2 1 5 1 6 5 7 . 5 9 3 . 0
C O A L 4 9 9 1 5 7 3 2 3 6 7 2 2 . 6 8 5 . 8 C O M . 4 4 5 1 6 7 9 2 3 6 7 2 1 . 0 8 9 . 7
C O M A N C H E 1 0 2 4 3 8 2 8 2 2 1 7 8 9 5 9 . 3 8 5 . 1 C O M A N C H E 1 1 9 2 4 7 5 4 3 2 1 7 8 5 6 1 . 3 8 9 . 4
c o t t o n 1 3 0 4 1 3 3 2 3 4 0 5 4 9 . 5 7 7 . 4 C O T T O N I S 2 4 1 3 6 1 3 4 0 5 5 2 . 8 8 4 . 7
C R A IG 1 8 7 2 3 8 6 9 4 5 0 2 3 2 . 6 8 8 . 3 C R A I G 1 9 9 3 3 9 9 4 6 5 0 2 3 3 . 3 9 2 . 1
C R E E K 9 8 0 2 8 0 0 3 1 4 3 7 1 4 2 . 0 8 4 . 3 C R E E K 7 1 8 7 7 5 1 3 1 6 3 7 1 4 8 . 9 8 9 . 8
C U S T E R 3 1 7 9 3 8 8 3 7 9 6 7 4 5 . 0 8 8 . 6 C U S T E R 3 5 8 9 3 5 9 3 7 9 6 7 5 0 . 0 9 0 . 1
D E L A W A R E . 1 7 9 8 3 1 8 0 6 6 0 7 3 5 . 6 7 4 . 7 D E L A W A R E 1 9 5 3 3 3 5 0 6 6 0 7 3 6 . 8 8 0 . 3
OEW EV 8 9 9 1 8 2 9 3 0 9 2 3 3 . 0 8 8 . 1 O E W E Y 9 8 2 1 8 5 1 3 0 9 2 3 4 . 7 9 1 . 6
E L L I S 8 1 3 1 3 8 9 2 6 6 2 3 6 . 9 8 2 . 7 E L L I S 9 5 6 1 3 6 1 2 6 6 2 4 1 . 3 8 7 . 0
G A R F I E L D 7 7 2 S 1 2 9 4 9 2 2 6 3 3 3 7 . 4 9 1 . 3 G A R F I E L D 8 8 6 9 1 2 3 1 4 2 2 6 3 3 4 1 . 9 9 3 . 6
G A R V IN 3 1 4 1 5 7 6 7 1 0 7 2 4 3 5 . 3 8 3 . 1 G A R V I N 3 7 3 2 5 8 4 4 1 0 7 2 4 3 9 . 0 8 9 . 3
G R A O V 3 7 2 9 9 4 4 9 1 1 1 5 4 4 0 . 6 8 2 . 3 G R A D V 4 6 4 7 5 2 4 8 1 1 1 5 4 4 7 . 0 8 8 . 7
G R A N T 1 1 1 3 2 7 2 9 4 1 5 1 2 9 . 0 9 2 . 9 G R A N T 1 1 1 5 2 8 1 5 4 1 5 1 2 8 . 4 9 4 . 7
G R E E R ' 1 2 9 2 1 8 8 5 3 9 9 9 4 0 . 7 7 9 . 9 G R E E R 1 5 2 2 1 8 9 1 3 9 9 5 4 4 . 6 8 5 . 4
H A RM ON 7 2 S 1 0 1 3 2 2 9 4 4 1 . 7 7 5 . 8 H A R M O N 1 0 6 1 9 7 9 2 2 9 4 5 2 . 0 8 8 . 9
H A R D E R 8 4 4 1 4 5 6 2 4 6 3 3 7 . 2 8 7 . 1 H A R P E R 9 9 7 1 3 9 0 2 6 6 3 4 1 . 8 8 9 . 6
H A S K E L L 1 1 0 9 1 8 9 3 3 9 4 0 3 6 . 9 7 6 . 2 H A S K E L L 1 1 7 5 2 0 6 8 3 9 4 0 3 6 . 2 6 2 . 3
H U G H E S 1 6 3 5 3 1 6 2 6 2 8 3 3 4 . 1 7 6 . 3 H U G H E S 2 0 9 5 3 1 1 8 6 2 8 3 4 0 . 2 8 3 . 0
J A C K S O N 3 8 1 0 2 4 6 0 8 3 8 3 5 8 . 9 7 7 . 2 J A C K S O N 4 7 0 4 2 5 4 1 8 3 8 3 6 4 . 9 8 6 . 4
J E F F E R S O N 1 0 9 8 1 3 7 5 3 4 5 0 4 4 . 4 71.7 J E F F E R S O N 1 4 1 9 1 3 4 6 3 4 5 0 5 1 . 2 8 0 . 0
J O H N S T O N 8 8 * 1 9 4 1 3 5 5 0 3 2 . 4 7 6 . 8 J O H N S T O N 1 0 8 1 :as: 3 5 5 3 3 6 . 9 0 2 . 6
K A T 7 3 9 9 1 3 3 9 1 2 3 9 6 8 3 5 . 6 8 8 . 1 K A V 7 1 9 7 1 4 3 0 8 2 3 5 6 8 3 3 . 5 9 1 . 2
K I N G F I S H E R 1 6 7 1 3 3 7 3 5 6 5 9 3 3 . 1 8 9 . 2 K I N G F I S H E R 1 8 7 5 3 3 5 5 5 6 5 5 3 5 . 9 9 2 . 5
K IO W A 2 0 9 7 2 7 9 1 6 0 0 0 4 2 . 8 8 0 . 1 K IO W A 2 9 6 1 2 6 3 5 6 0 0 0 4 9 . 3 8 6 . 6
L A T I M E R 1 0 0 3 1 4 9 2 3 2 1 4 4 0 . 2 7 7 . 6 L A T I M E R 1 2 4 9 1 5 2 2 3 2 1 6 4 5 . 1 6 6 . 2
L E " L O R E 2 9 7 0 5 9 6 1 1 1 3 5 4 33.3 7 8 . 6 L E F L O R E 2 9 9 7 6 6 0 1 1 1 3 5 6 3 1 . 2 8 4 . 5
L I N C O L N 2 3 3 3 5 2 9 7 9 0 9 9 3 0 . 6 8 4 . 2 L I N C O L N 2 6 8 7 5 2 6 8 9 0 5 9 3 3 . 8 8 7 . 8
L O G A N 2 4 9 9 4 4 7 8 8 2 5 6 3 9 . 4 8 4 . 0 L O G A N 2 9 9 2 4 2 4 3 8 2 5 6 4 1 . 4 8 7 . 6
L O V E 9 4 5 9 0 1 2 5 8 7 9 1 . 2 7 1 . 4 L O V E 1 2 8 2 8 4 6 2 5 8 7 6 0 . 2 8 2 . 3
M C C L A IN 1 6 5 5 2 8 2 4 5 3 7 7 3 7 . 0 8 3 . 3 M C C L A IN 1 9 0 5 2 8 5 0 5 3 7 7 4 0 . 1 8 8 . 4
M C C U R T A IN 2 5 6 5 4 3 3 4 9 2 9 8 3 7 . 2 7 4 . 2 M C C U R T A IN 2 6 0 8 4 8 1 6 9 2 9 8 3 5 . 1 7 9 . 9
M C IN T O S H 1 9 8 3 2 1 5 9 9 0 3 6 4 2 . 3 7 4 . 2 M C IN T O S H 2 0 6 3 2 1 5 1 5 0 3 6 4 9 . 0 8 3 . 7
M A JO R 1 0 8 3 2 3 1 7 3 7 8 7 3 1 . 9 8 9 . 8 M A JO R 1 1 5 6 2 3 5 5 3 7 6 7 3 2 . 9 9 2 . 7
M A R S H A L L 1 0 0 0 1 6 9 9 3 5 0 8 3 7 . 1 7 6 . 9 M A R S H A L L 1 1 9 0 1 7 0 1 3 5 0 8 4 1 . 2 8 2 . 4
M A T E S 2 8 2 1 5 5 6 3 9 8 6 1 3 3 . 6 8 9 . 2 M A Y E S 3 2 2 2 5 4 6 5 9 8 6 1 3 7 . 1 8 8 . 1
M URRAT 1 3 2 6 2 2 3 7 4 4 0 3 3 7 . 2 8 0 . 9 M U R R A V 1 5 4 3 2 2 5 2 4 4 0 3 4 0 . 7 8 6 . 2
M U S K O G E E 1 0 7 1 9 1 0 0 4 0 2 5 1 4 3 5 1 . 6 8 2 . 6 M U S K O G E E 1 2 4 7 9 9 5 7 8 2 5 1 4 3 5 6 . 6 8 7 . 7
N O B L E 1 3 1 4 3 1 0 1 4 9 4 6 2 9 . 6 8 9 . 3 N O B L E 1 2 6 2 3 2 9 4 4 9 4 6 2 7 . 7 9 2 . 1
NOW ATA 1 4 7 4 2 4 9 0 4 9 2 8 3 7 . 2 8 0 . 4 N O W A TA 1 7 1 3 2 5 3 5 4 9 2 8 4 0 . 3 6 6 . 2
O K F U S K E E 1 4 2 1 2 2 0 3 4 5 9 0 3 9 . 2 7 9 . 0 O K F U S K E E 1 7 3 9 2 1 7 1 4 5 9 0 44.4 8 5 . 1
O K L A H O M A 5 3 6 2 3 7 9 2 0 5 1 7 7 1 1 3 4 0 . 4 7 5 . 0 O K L A H O M A 8 5 2 4 7 5 9 1 6 8 X 7 7 1 1 3 5 9 . 0 8 1 . 5
O K M U L G E E 6 2 9 2 5 8 6 1 1 5 1 4 2 S I . 8 8 0 . 3 O K M U L G E E 8 3 4 1 5 1 0 4 1 5 1 4 2 6 2 . 0 6 8 . 8
O S A G E 4 6 4 7 6 6 6 0 1 3 1 9 9 4 1 . 2 8 9 . 8 O S A G E 5 4 0 7 6 5 4 4 1 3 1 9 9 4 5 .2 9 0 . 5
O TTA W A 4 8 9 8 4 4 0 7 1 1 8 1 2 5 2 . 4 7 8 . 4 O T T A W A 6 5 1 2 3 9 4 8 1 1 8 1 2 6 2 . 3 8 8 . 6
PA W N E E . 1 3 8 8 2 9 9 4 4 7 2 3 3 4 . 9 8 4 . 3 P A W N E E 1 5 1 5 2 6 4 7 4 7 2 3 3 6 . 4 8 8 . 1
P A T N E 6 4 8 6 8 3 1 3 1 7 0 9 2 4 3 . 8 8 6 . 8 P A T N E 8 3 2 3 7 2 3 5 1 7 0 5 2 5 3 . 5 9 1 . 2
P I T T S B U R G 4 7 9 0 6 1 5 9 1 3 6 4 0 4 3 . 7 8 0 . 2 ' P I T T S B U R G 6 0 3 1 5 8 4 3 1 3 6 4 8 5 0 . 8 8 7 . 0
P O N T O TOC 3 9 0 4 4 3 8 6 1 1 8 1 1 3 5 . 4 6 3 . 7 P O N T O T O C 3 7 4 6 6 6 7 5 1 1 8 1 1 3 5 . 9 8 8 . 2
P O T T A W A T O M IE 3 6 4 9 9 4 6 9 1 7 9 8 9 1 7 . 0 8 9 . 4 P O T T A W A T O M IE 6 8 9 8 9 1 0 1 1 7 9 8 9 4 3 . 1 6 8 . 9
P U SH M A T A H A 1 1 3 6 1 9 0 8 3 9 6 9 3 7 . 3 7 6 . 7 P U S H M A T A H A 1 3 3 2 1 9 7 8 3 9 6 9 4 0 . 2 8 3 . 4
R O G E R m i l l s 7 9 : 1 1 4 2 2 3 0 8 3 9 . 7 8 2 . 0 R O G E R M I L L S 8 1 2 1 2 0 5 2 3 0 8 4 0 . 3 8 7 . 4
R O G E R S 3 4 2 1 4 8 0 9 9 8 3 3 4 1 . 6 8 3 . 7 R O G E R S 3 9 3 8 4 6 4 5 9 8 3 3 4 5 . 9 8 7 . 3
S E M IN O L E 2 9 4 8 9 6 8 8 1 1 0 6 7 3 4 . 1 7 8 . 0 S E M I N O L E 3 4 2 3 5 6 0 4 1 1 0 6 7 3 7 . 9 8 1 . 6
S e O J O T A H 1 8 7 8 3 8 4 6 7 4 8 4 3 2 . 7 7 6 . 7 S E O U O Y A H 2 1 8 0 4 1 2 3 7 4 8 6 3 4 . 6 8 4 . 2
S T E P H E N S 5 4 9 3 7 2 3 6 1 4 7 6 4 4 3 . 2 8 6 . 2 S T E P H E N S 3 5 6 4 7 8 5 6 1 4 7 6 4 4 1 . 5 9 0 . 9
T E X A S 2 7 2 4 2 2 4 3 9 9 8 0 5 4 . 8 8 3 . 1 T E X A S 2 7 8 3 2 3 8 5 5 9 8 0 5 3 . 9 8 6 . 4
T IL L M A N 2 1 2 9 2 2 4 1 9 4 2 6 4 8 . 7 8 0 . 5 T IL L M A N 2 4 3 5 2 2 8 2 5 4 2 8 5 1 . 6 8 6 . 9
T U L S A 4 1 1 3 6 6 7 3 3 8 1 4 1 9 5 9 3 9 . 0 7 7 . 8 T U L S A 7 9 3 9 5 4 3 3 9 6 1 4 1 9 5 5 6 4 . 7 8 6 . 5
WAGONER 2 3 9 1 3 0 6 7 6 9 2 7 4 3 . 8 7 8 . 8 W A G O N ER 2 9 8 7 2 8 4 4 6 9 2 7 5 1 . 2 8 4 . 2
W A SH IN G T O N 7492 1 1 6 9 9 2 1 1 7 9 3 9 . 0 9 0 . 6 W A S H IN G T O N 9 8 5 5 9 9 3 6 2 1 1 7 5 4 9 . 6 9 3 . 5
W A SH I TA 1 7 4 0 2 8 7 1 5954 3 7 . 7 8 3 . 0 W A S H I T A 2 0 9 8 2 7 9 6 5 5 5 4 4 2 . 9 8 8 . 1
WOODS 1 7 4 7 3 4 0 2 5691 3 3 . 9 9 0 . 5 W O O D S 1 9 7 7 3 3 2 2 5 6 9 1 3 7 . 3 9 3 . 1
WOODWARD 1 9 4 0 3 9 2 8 5 8 4 2 3 5 . 7 9 3 . 9 WOODW ARD 2 3 6 7 3 3 5 3 5 8 4 2 41.4 9 7 . 9
TOTAL TOTAL T O T A L M E A N S means T O T A L T O T A L TOTAL MEAMC MEANX
T F S NO VOTE T E S P A R T Y E S NO V O T E Y E S P A R T
3 I 0 1 S B 4 5 8 0 3 7 9 4 9 1 3 0 4 0 . 4 8 0 . 9 4 1 7 6 3 8 4 0 5 6 1 2 9 4 9 3 3 0 5 0 . 7 8 6 . 7
502
table D-98
S T A t e A I D T O S C H O O L S S C H O O L C O N S O L I D A T I O N
O C N C L C C T N O V S . 6 4 Q C H Q L E C T N O V 3 # 6 4
INT PET 27S REJECT ST.O. 422 INT PET 276 REJECT ST.O. 423
COUNTY VES NO TOTAL XV ES SPART CnUNTV VES NO TOTAL XYES XPART
ADAIR ISSO 3534 6024 30 .5 84.4 AOAIR 1420 3607 6024 28.2 83.4
ALFALFA IISS 2715 4209 29.8 91.9 ALFALFA 1320 2550 4209 34.1 91.9
ATOKA 1113 2298 3988 32.6 85.5 ATOKA 1041 2310 3988 31. 1 84.0
BEAVER 1377 1776 3530 43.7 89.3 REAVER 1261 1850 3530 40.5 48.1
BECKHAM 2S97 3359 6772 43.6 88.0 MFCKMAM 2810 3062 6772 47.9 86.7
8LAINE 1234 3470 5176 26.2 90.9 8LAINE 1347 3326 5176 28.8 90. 3
BRVAN 38SS 3209 8707 54.6 81 .1 BRVAN 3844 3155 0707 54.9 80.4
CAOOO 3840 6118 11466 38.6 86.8 CAOOO 3999 5891 11466 40. 4 86.3
CANADIAN 38S7 6324 10923 37.9 93.2 CANADIAN 4017 6119 10923 39.6 92. a
CARTER 7002 6592 15896 51.5 85.5 CARTER 8027 5576 15896 59.0 85.6
CHEROKEE 2624 4505 8092 36.8 88. 1 CHEROKEE 2452 4648 8092 34.5 87.7
CHOCTAV 2799 1823 5878 60.6 78.6 CHOCTAW 2827 1758 5878 61.7 78.0
CIMARRON 826 1007 2113 45.1 86.7 CIMARRON 74 e 1089 2113 40.5 86.6
CLEVELAND 9758 10379 21516 48.5 93.6 CLEVELAND 11623 8553 21516 57.6 93.8
COAL 440 1707 2367 20.5 90.7 COAL 4SI 1702 2367 20.9 91.0
COMANCHE 12206 7569 21785 61.7 90.8 COMANCHE 12258 7390 21785 62.4 90.2
COTTON 1S32 1374 3405 52.7 85.3 COTTON 1528 1364 3405 52.8 84.9
CRAIG 1955 4037 6502 32.6 92 .2 CRAIG 1711 4273 6502 28.6 92.0
CREEK 6856 8027 16371 46. 1 90.9 CREEK 6820 7870 16371 46.4 89.7
CUSTER 3221 4058 7967 44.3 91.4 CUSTER 3492 3738 7967 48.3 90.7
DELAWARE" 2054 3351 6607 38.0 81 .8 DELAWARE 1736 3636 6607 32.3 81.3
OEWEV 872 1964 3092 30.7 91.7 OEWEV 832 2012 3092 29.3 92. 0
ELLIS 887 1446 2662 38.0 87.6 ELLIS 894 1416 2662 38.7 86.8
GARFia.0 7707 13685 22633 36.0 94.5 GAR«IELO 8087 13147 22633 38.1 93.8
GARVIN 3544 6017 10724 37.1 89.2 GARVIN 3437 6150 10724 35.9 89.4
GRAOV 4157 S78I 11154 41.8 89.1 GRAOV 4374 5558 11154 44.0 89.0
GRANT , 946 3014 4151 23.9 95.4 grant 979 2989 415 1 24.7 95.6
GREER 1398 2051 3995 40.5 86.3 GREER 1571 1843 3995 46.0 85.5
HARMON 976 1065 2294 47.8 89.0 HARMON 1049 tool 2294 51.2 89.4
HARPER 881 1554 2663 36.2 91.4 MARKER 931 1483 2663 38. 6 90.6
HASKELL 1175 2098 3940 35.9 83.1 HASKELL 1111 2145 3940 34.1 82.6
HUGHES 2002 3332 6283 37.S 84.9 HUGHES 2063 3192 6283 39.3 83.6
JACKSON 4554 2744 8383 62.4 67.1 JACKSON 4720 2503 8383 65.3 86.2
JEFFERSON 1379 1394 3450 49.7 80.4 JEFFERSON 1337 1425 3450 48.4 80.1
J O W I S T O N 1140 1843 3550 38.2 84.0 JOHNSTON 1130 1835 3550 38.1 83.5
KAV 6215 15349 23588 28.8 91.4 KAY 5767 15654 23588 26.9 90.8
KINGFISHER 1514 3772 5655 28.6 93.5 k i n g f i s h e r 1656 3565 5655 31.7 92.3
KIOVA 2361 2877 6000 45. 1 87.3 < i n w A 2593 2591 6000 50.0 86.4
LATIMER 1227 1563 3216 44.0 86.8 LATIMER 1198 1590 3216 43.0 86.7
LE FLORE 3159 6629 11356 32.3 86.2 LE FLORE 2735 7794 11356 26.0 92.7
LINCOLN 2465 5580 9059 30.6 86.8 LINCOLN 2427 5591 9059 30.3 88.5
LOGAN 2631 4653 8256 36.1 88.2 LOGAN 2773 4470 8256 38.3 87.7
LOVE 1269 881 2587 59.0 83.1 LOV* 1305 857 2587 60.4 83.6
MCCLAIN 1803 3002 5377 37.5 89.4 MCCLAIN IBOI 2944 5377 38.0 88.2
MCCUITAIN 2728 4803 9298 36.2 81.0 MCCURTAIN 2504 5002 9298 33.4 80.7
MCINTOSH 2099 2191 5036 48.9 85.2 MCINTOSH 2058 2173 5036 48.6 84. 0
MAJOR 913 2603 3787 26.0 92.8 MAJOR 1009 2215 3787 31.3 85. 1
MARSHALL 1141 1849 3508 38.2 85.2 MARSHALL 1276 1594 3508 4 4 . S 81.8
MATES 3137 5632 9861 35. 6 88.9 MATES 2920 5808 9861 33. 5 88.5
MURRAY 1368 2501 4403 35.4 87 .9 MURRAY 1550 2276 4403 40.5 86.9
MUSKOGEE 12153 10142 25143 54.5 88.7 MUSKOGEE 12710 9410 25143 57.5 88.0
NOBLE 1080 3496 4946 23.6 92.5 NOOLE 1144 3428 4946 25.0 92.4
NOWATA 1629 2675 4928 37.8 87.3 NOWATA 1666 2607 4928 39.0 86.7
OKFUSKEE 1617 2325 4590 41.0 85.9 OKFUSKEE 1680 2226 4590 43.0 85.1
OKLAHOMA 64339 78282177113 45.1 80.5 OKLAHOMA 84959 59292177113 58.9 8 1 . 4
OKMULGEE 7664 5791 IS 142 57.0 88.9 OKMULGEE 7943 5306 15142 60.0 87.5
OSAGE 5025 7033 13199 41.7 91.4 OSAGE 5166 6794 13199 43.2 90.6
OTTAWA 6601 3803 11812 63.4 88.1 OTTAWA 6228 4109 11812 60.2 87.5
PAWNEE 1370 2813 4723 32.8 88.6 PAWNEE 1400 2761 4723 33.6 98.1
PAVNE 7585 8009 17052 46.6 91.4 , PAVNE 7690 7914 17052 49.3 91.5
PITTSBURG 5758 6284 13648 47.8 88.2 PITTSBURG 5984 5829 13648 S0.7 86.6
PONTOTOC 3399 7180 11811 32.1 89.6 PONTOTOC 3568 6976 11 61 1 33.8 89.3POTTAWATOMIE 6203 9971 17989 38.4 89.9 POTTAWATOMIE 6566 9524 17989 40.8 89.4
PUSHMATAHA 1286 1999 3969 39.1 82.8 PUSHMATAHA 1215 2080 3969 36.9 83.0
ROGER MILLS 825 1228 2308 40.2 89.0 ROGER MILLS 773 1217 2308 38.8 86.2
ROGERS 3918 4877 9833 44.5 89.4 ROGERS 3873 4845 9833 4 4 . 4 98. 7
SEMINOLE 3069 6139 11067 33.3 83.2 s f m i n o l e 3588 5575 11067 39.2 82.8
SEOUOVAH 2303 4051 7486 36.2 84.9 SFIUOVAH 1971 4426 7486 30.6 85.5
STEPHENS 5286 8262 14764 39.0 91 .9 STEPHENS 5130 5384 14764 38.0 91.5
TEXAS 2835 2409 S980 54.1 87.7 TFXAS 2645 2584 5980 50.6 87.4
TILLMAN 2327 2403 5428 49.2 87.1 TILLMAN 2214 2475 5428 47.2 86. 4
TULSA 61895 58415141955 51 . 4 8 4 . 8 TULSA 75795 43545141955 63.5 84.1
WAGONER 2898 3016 6927 49.0 85.4 W AGONER 2865 2882 692 7 49.9 83.0
WASHINGTON 8344 11530 21175 42.0 93.9 WASHINGTON 1 051 9 9343 21175 53.0 93.8
WASHI TA 1 886 3076 S5S4 38.0 89.3 WASHITA 1919 3039 5554 38.7 89.3
WOODS 1851 3513 5691 34.5 94.3 WOODS 1700 3649 5691 31.8 94. 0
WOOOWARO 1823 3870 S842 32.0 97.4 WOODWARD 2143 1556 5842 37.6 97.6
T O T M . TO TAL TO TAL MEANS MEANS TOTAL TO TAL TO TAL M EANS MEANS
V ES NO VOTE V E S PART VES NO VOTE V E S PART
3 6 2 4 6 8 4 6 1 7 1 7 4 4 9 3 3 0 6 6 . 8 4 1 8 0 7 0 9 4 4 1 3 0 8 6 . 6
503
TABLE D-99
C O U N T Y SC H O O L . S U ^ C R I N T C N T C N T S S A L E S T A R IN C R E A S E
6 C N E L E C T N O V 3 # 6 4 S # O . E C T A P R 2 7 . 6 S
I N T P E T 2 7 7 R E J E C T S T . O . 4 2 4 L E G R E F 1 4 6 R E J E C T S T . G . 4 2 5
'
C O U N T Y VES N O T O T A L S Y E S S P A R T C O U N T Y V E S N O T O T A L X Y E S S P A R T
A O A IR 1 3 4 9 3 5 9 9 6 0 2 4 2 7 . 3 8 2 . 1 A O A IR 1 0 3 2 1 2 0 8 2 2 4 0 4 6 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
A L F A L F A 1 0 3 5 2 7 7 0 4 2 0 9 2 7 . 2 9 0 . 4 A L F A L F A 7 9 3 1 7 2 0 2 5 2 1 3 1 . 5 1 0 0 . 0
A T O K A 9 9 0 2 2 9 0 3 9 6 8 3 0 . 3 8 2 . 4 A T O K A * 7 8 1 2 7 5 2 1 5 3 4 0 . 8 1 0 0 . 0
B E A V E R 1 1 9 1 1 * 7 0 3 9 3 0 3 8 . 8 0 6 . 9 B E A V E R 4 6 5 9 7 0 1 4 3 5 3 2 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
B E C K H A M 2 2 * 3 3 4 3 6 6 7 7 2 3 9 . 9 0 4 . 5 B E C fM A M 1 2 3 2 2 3 7 0 3 6 0 2 3 4 . 2 too.o
B L A I N E 1 0 4 0 3 4 3 2 9 1 7 6 2 3 . 3 8 6 . 4 B L A I N E 8 9 6 2 2 6 0 3 1 5 6 2 0 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
B RV A N 3 4 3 9 3 3 9 2 8 7 0 7 9 0 . 5 7 8 . 7 B R V A N 1 3 5 3 2 5 0 4 3 8 5 7 3 5 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
C A O O O 3 3 9 7 6 1 9 6 1 1 4 6 6 3 5 . 4 0 3 . 7 C A O O O 1 0 4 9 4 1 8 5 6 0 3 4 3 0 . 6 1 0 0 . 0
C A N A D IA N 3 2 4 0 6 6 6 3 1 0 9 2 3 3 2 . 8 9 0 . 7 C A N A D IA N 2 1 4 2 4 4 1 7 6 5 5 9 3 2 . 7 1 0 0 . 0
C A R T E R 4 3 0 1 6 9 2 2 1 5 8 9 6 4 7 . 9 0 3 . 6 C A R T E R 2 4 1 0 4 7 0 5 7 1 1 5 3 3 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
C H E R O K E E 2 0 2 B 4 9 0 3 8 0 9 2 2 9 . 3 8 5 . 7 C H E R O K E E 1 4 2 1 2 1 0 3 3 5 2 4 4 0 . 3 1 0 0 . 0
C H O C T A V 2 6 3 2 1 7 8 4 5 8 7 8 5 9 . 6 7 5 . 1 C H O C T A W 8 1 8 1 5 3 1 2 3 4 9 3 4 . 8 1 0 0 . 0
C IM A R R O N 7 1 4 1 0 * 9 2 1 1 3 3 9 . 6 * 5 . 3 C IM A R R O N 1 5 6 6 8 2 8 3 * 1 8 . 6 1 0 0 . 0
C L E V E L A N D 7 5 5 9 1 2 2 9 6 2 1 5 1 6 3 8 . 1 9 2 . 3 C L E V E L A N D 6 4 5 4 5 5 1 2 1 1 9 0 6 5 3 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
C O A L 4 3 9 1 6 9 2 2 3 6 7 2 1 . 0 8 8 . 3 C O A L 4 9 8 9 1 8 1 4 1 6 3 5 . 2 1 0 0 . 0
C O M A N C H E 1 1 3 9 7 7 9 2 2 2 1 7 8 5 5 9 . 0 8 8 . 7 C O M A N C H E 4 6 4 7 4 7 2 0 9 3 6 7 4 9 . 6 1 0 0 . 0
C O T T O N 1 3 1 6 1 4 9 9 3 4 0 5 4 6 . 8 8 2 . 7 C O T T O N 9 6 6 9 1 5 1 8 8 1 5 1 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
C R A I C 1 5 5 0 4 3 1 5 6 5 0 2 2 6 * 4 9 0 . 2 C R A I G 1 1 5 * 2 3 5 4 3 5 1 2 3 3 . 0 1 0 0 . 0
C R E E K 5 8 2 2 0 6 8 7 1 6 3 7 1 4 0 . 1 8 8 . 6 C R E E K 2 4 7 9 5 3 6 1 7 8 4 0 3 1 . 6 1 0 0 . 0
C U S T E R 2 5 0 7 4 5 9 5 7 9 6 7 3 5 . 5 0 8 . 6 C U S T E R 1 9 2 0 2 5 3 0 4 4 5 0 4 3 . 1 too.o
D E L A W A R E 1 6 6 4 3 4 0 2 6 6 0 7 3 2 . 8 7 6 . 7 D E L A W A R E 1 0 8 1 1 6 3 3 2 7 1 4 3 9 . 8 1 0 0 . 0
O E W E V 7 5 7 2 0 4 5 3 0 9 2 2 7 . 0 9 0 . 6 O EW EY 5 2 2 1 4 3 5 1 9 5 7 2 6 . 7 1 0 0 . 0
E L L I S * 1 5 1 4 6 4 2 6 6 2 3 5 . 8 8 5 . 6 E L L I S 3 9 4 9 7 9 1 3 7 3 2 8 . 7 1 0 0 . 0
C A R F I E L O 6 2 2 0 1 4 7 3 2 2 2 6 3 3 2 9 . 7 9 2 . 6 G A R F I E L D 3 3 3 9 8 3 6 1 1 1 7 0 0 2 8 . 5 1 0 0 . 0
G A R V I N 2 8 5 6 6 5 1 0 1 0 7 2 4 3 0 . 5 8 7 . 4 G A R V I N 2 0 9 4 3 4 8 3 5 5 7 7 3 7 . 5 l O O . O
G R A O Y 3 7 4 9 5 9 3 2 1 1 1 9 4 3 8 . 7 6 6 . 8 G R A O V 2 1 5 6 3 6 3 5 5 7 9 1 3 7 . 2 1 0 0 . 0
G R A N T 7 5 2 3 1 2 9 4 1 5 1 1 9 . 4 9 3 . 5 G R A N T 7 0 9 1 8 0 7 2 5 1 6 2 8 . 2 1 0 0 . 0
G R E E R ' 1 2 3 6 2 1 0 0 3 9 9 5 3 7 . 1 8 3 . 6 G R E E R 8 6 * 1 0 8 7 I 9 S S 4 4 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
HARM ON 8 7 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 9 4 4 3 . 8 8 7 . 0 H A R M O N 3 8 8 8 2 0 1 2 0 8 3 2 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
H A R P E R 7 7 9 1 5 9 2 2 6 6 3 3 2 . 9 8 9 . 0 H A R P E R 3 4 4 1 0 9 5 1 4 3 9 2 3 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
HA « E L L 9 9 6 2 1 6 5 3 9 4 0 3 1 . 5 8 0 . 2 H A S K E L L 6 8 1 1 1 2 4 1 8 0 8 3 7 . 7 1 0 0 . 0
H U G H E S 1 7 7 4 3 3 1 5 6 2 * 3 3 4 . 9 0 1 . 0 H U G H E S 1 1 4 6 1 9 6 2 3 1 0 8 3 6 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
J A C K S O N 4 1 0 7 2 9 4 2 8 3 8 3 5 8 . 3 8 4 . 1 J A C K S O N 1 9 9 6 1 8 7 5 3 8 7 1 5 1 . 6 1 0 0 . 0
J E F F E R S O N 1 2 1 9 1 3 6 2 3 4 9 0 4 7 . 2 7 4 . 8 J E F F E R S O N 5 4 5 1 0 1 6 1 5 6 1 3 4 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
JO H N S T O N 9 3 * 1 9 1 6 3 5 9 0 ? 2 . 6 0 9 . 1 J O H N S T O N 7 3 8 l I S S 1 8 9 3 3 9 . 0 2 0 0 . 0
K A V 4 9 6 5 1 6 2 4 7 2 3 5 8 8 2 3 . 4 8 9 . 9 KAV 3 9 4 8 8 0 * 8 1 2 0 3 6 3 2 . 8 1 0 0 . 0
K I N G F I S H E R 1 3 5 7 3 7 9 6 5 6 5 5 2 6 . 3 9 1 . 1 K I N G F I S H E R 8 4 4 2 6 0 3 3 4 4 7 2 4 . 5 1 0 0 . 0
K IO W A 1 6 7 4 3 1 9 5 6 0 0 0 3 7 . 0 8 4 . 5 K IO W A 9 2 9 1 9 3 0 2 0 6 7 3 2 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
L A T I M E R 1 1 0 0 1 6 1 4 3 2 1 6 4 0 . 5 8 4 . 4 L A T I M E R 8 6 5 1 1 7 1 2 0 3 6 4 2 . 5 1 0 0 . 0
L E F L O R E 2 5 2 1 6 0 0 3 1 1 3 5 6 2 7 . 0 0 2 . 1 L E F L O R E 2 1 5 2 2 9 5 2 5 1 0 4 4 2 . 2 1 0 0 . 0
L I N C O L N 2 1 1 9 9 7 3 0 9 0 5 9 2 7 . 0 8 6 . 6 L I N C O L N 1 3 0 2 3 6 2 6 4 9 2 8 2 6 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
L O G A N 2 1 7 4 4 9 1 5 0 2 9 6 3 0 . 7 8 5 . 9 L O G A N 1 4 0 5 2 9 3 4 4 3 3 9 3 2 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
L O V E 1 1 * 0 9 0 2 2 5 8 7 5 6 . 7 8 0 . 5 L O V E 5 0 6 7 7 1 1 2 7 7 3 9 . 6 1 0 0 . 0
M C C L A IN tssi 3 0 * 7 5 3 7 7 3 3 . 4 8 6 . 3 M C C L A IN 1 1 5 6 1 7 1 4 2 0 7 6 4 0 . 3 1 0 0 . 0
M C C U R T A IN 2 2 9 6 4 9 * 5 9 2 9 * 3 1 . S 7 8 . 3 M C C U R T A IN 1 5 1 4 2 4 0 2 3 9 1 6 3 8 . 7 1 0 0 . 0
M C IN T O S H 1 8 5 1 2 2 5 7 5 0 3 6 4 5 . 1 8 1 . 6 M C IN T O S H 8 4 6 1 2 4 5 2 0 9 1 4 0 . 5 1 0 0 . 0
M A JO R 7 6 * 2 6 6 6 3 7 * 7 2 2 . 4 9 0 . 7 M A JO R 3 7 4 1 8 9 1 2 2 6 5 1 6 . 5 1 0 0 . 0
M A R SH A L L 1 0 1 9 1 7 8 2 3 5 0 8 3 6 . 4 7 9 . 8 M A R S H A L L 3 2 4 1 4 2 7 1 7 5 1 1 8 . 5 1 0 0 . 0
M A Y E S 2 6 7 8 5 8 9 5 9 8 6 1 3 1 . 2 8 6 . 9 M A Y E S 1 4 1 3 3 3 * 7 4 8 0 0 2 9 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
M U R R A Y 1 2 6 7 2 4 7 6 4 4 0 3 3 3 . 8 8 5 . 0 M URRAV 1 1 0 3 1 2 4 0 2 3 4 3 4 7 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
M U S K O G E E 1 1 0 9 9 1 0 4 5 6 2 5 1 4 3 5 1 . 5 8 5 . 7 M U S K O G E E 4 1 7 3 7 3 1 7 1 1 4 9 0 3 6 . 3 too.o
N O B L E 9 6 6 3 5 3 7 4 9 4 6 2 1 . 5 9 1 . 0 n o b l e 6 9 7 2 2 7 C 2 9 6 7 2 3 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
NOW ATA 1 4 2 0 2 7 4 9 4 9 2 8 3 4 . 1 8 4 . 6 N O V A T A 8 7 6 1 5 0 5 2 3 * 1 3 6 . 0 1 0 0 . 0
O K F U S K E E 1 4 1 7 2 3 6 3 4 5 9 0 3 7 . 5 * 2 . 4 O K F U S K E E 7 9 9 1 5 8 4 2 3 * 3 3 3 . 5 1 0 0 . 0
O K LA H O M A 5 9 3 3 9 * 5 6 7 7 1 7 7 1 1 3 3 9 . 2 7 9 . 6 O K L A H O M A 3 7 1 5 4 4 5 7 0 3 8 2 9 3 7 4 4 . 8 1 0 0 . 0
O K M U L G E E 6 8 0 3 6 0 1 7 1 5 1 4 2 5 3 . 4 0 5 . 2 O K M U L G E E 2 8 1 6 4 5 7 4 7 3 9 0 3 8 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
O S A G E 4 1 2 0 7 6 6 5 1 3 1 9 9 3 5 . 0 0 9 . 3 O S A G E 2 2 3 5 4 3 6 3 6 5 9 8 3 3 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
O T T A WA 5 8 1 0 4 3 1 6 1 1 8 1 2 5 7 . 4 8 5 . 7 OTTA W A 1 6 8 8 2 9 4 0 4 6 2 8 3 6 . 5 1 0 0 . 0
P A W N E E 1 1 3 0 2 9 3 2 4 7 2 3 2 7 . 8 0 6 . 0 P A W N E E 6 * 6 2 0 6 1 2 7 4 7 2 5 . 0 1 0 0 . 0
P A V N E 6 0 * 3 9 1 7 9 1 7 0 5 2 3 9 . 9 8 9 . 5 P A Y N E 4 5 4 1 5 3 2 6 9 0 6 7 4 6 . 0 1 0 0 . 0
P I T T S B U R G 9 1 * 3 6 3 3 3 1 3 6 4 * 4 5 . 0 8 4 . 4 ' P I T T S B U R G 2 7 5 3 4 2 6 4 7 0 1 7 3 9 . 2 1 0 0 . 0
P O N T O T O C 2 * 6 9 7 2 0 0 1 1 8 1 1 2 8 . 5 8 5 . 2 P O N T O T O C 2 3 8 1 3 9 9 0 6 3 7 1 3 7 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
P O T T A W A T O M IE S 4 0 S 1 0 1 9 5 1 7 9 8 9 3 5 . 0 8 7 . 2 P O T T A W A T O M IE 2 0 4 1 6 7 2 7 9 5 6 0 2 9 . 7 1 0 0 . 0
PU S H M A T A H A 1 1 2 1 2 0 6 1 3 9 6 9 3 5 . 2 8 0 . 2 P U S H M A T A H A 5 4 3 1 2 4 9 1 7 9 2 3 0 . 3 1 0 0 . 0
R O G E R M I L L S 6 3 9 1 3 4 5 2 3 0 8 3 2 . 2 8 6 . 0 R O G E R M I L L S 3 0 3 9 1 9 1 3 0 2 2 9 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
R O G E R S 3 3 3 5 5 2 2 8 9 8 3 3 3 8 . 9 8 7 . 1 R O G E R S 1 2 5 7 3 4 0 1 4 6 S 0 2 7 . 0 1 0 0 . 0
S E M IN O L E 2 6 2 8 6 2 0 1 1 1 0 6 7 2 9 . 8 7 9 . 8 S E M IN O L E 1 6 8 8 3 5 2 5 5 2 1 3 3 2 . 4 too.o
S E Q U O Y A H 1 9 2 9 4 1 8 0 7 4 8 6 3 1 . 5 8 1 . 7 S E O U O Y A H 1 2 3 4 1 5 4 2 2 7 7 6 4 4 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
S T E P H E N S 4 3 8 1 * 0 3 4 1 4 7 6 4 3 3 . 2 0 9 . 9 S T E P H E N S 2 3 1 2 4 6 4 8 6 9 6 0 3 3 . 2 1 0 0 . 0
T E X A S 2 6 0 2 2 5 3 9 5 9 0 0 9 0 . 6 8 6 . 0 T E X A S 7 0 7 1 5 7 4 2 2 8 1 3 1 . 0 1 0 0 . 0
T IL L M A N 2 0 1 3 2 5 6 9 5 4 2 8 4 3 . 9 0 4 . 4 T IL L M A N 1 4 8 8 1 1 0 3 2 9 9 1 5 7 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
T U L S A 4 9 0 7 9 6 0 3 6 O 1 4 1 9 S 5 4 2 . 2 8 3 . 3 r U L S A 1 9 9 6 1 4 5 6 8 2 6 5 6 4 3 3 0 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
W A GONER 2 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 6 9 2 7 4 3 . 1 8 1 . 9 W AGONER 1 0 1 0 2 1 7 5 3 1 8 5 3 1 . 7 1 0 0 . 0
W A S H IN G T O N 6 0 8 8 1 3 5 2 3 2 1 1 7 5 3 1 . 0 9 2 . 6 W A S H IN G T O N 4 1 4 7 7 5 4 3 1 1 6 9 0 3 9 . 9 1 0 0 . 0
W A S H IT A 1 6 4 9 3 1 * 0 5 5 9 4 3 4 . 0 0 7 . 0 W A S H ITA 1 1 1 7 1 9 6 2 3 0 7 9 3 6 . 3 1 0 0 . 0
W O ODS 1 4 1 4 3 0 4 0 5 6 9 1 2 6 . 9 9 2 . 3 W O O O S 1 3 7 2 1 7 3 9 3 1 1 1 4 4 . 1 1 0 0 . 0
WOOOWARO 1 4 * 3 4 1 1 1 5 8 4 2 2 6 . 9 9 5 . 0 WOODW ARD 1 0 1 5 2 4 0 8 3 4 2 3 2 9 . 7 1 0 0 . 0
T O T A L T O T A L TO T A L MEANS MEANS T O T A L TO TAL T O T A L M E A N S M E A N S
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506
TABLE D-102
s e P A M r e s c h o o l s I M P e A C H M H T O P S T A T E O P P I C I A L S
S P P R : E L E C MAY 3 . 6 6 S P P R : E L E C M AY 3 # 6 6
L E G R E P 1 4 9 A D O P T S T . O . 4 2 8 L E G R E P 1 9 0 A D O P T S T . 0 . 4 2 9
C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L S Y E S S P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L S Y E S S P A R T
A D A IR 1 9 1 4 9 9 0 3 0 6 9 6 1 . 4 8 0 . 3 A D A IR 1 7 0 7 6 9 6 3 0 6 9 7 1 . 0 7 8 . 3
A L P A L P A 1 4 4 2 6 4 4 2 9 9 8 6 3 . 1 8 9 . 4 alfalfa 1 8 4 7 4 9 4 2 9 9 8 7 8 . 9 9 I . S
A T O K A 1 7 6 7 1 1 9 2 3 8 7 1 6 0 « 9 7 5 . 4 A TO K A 1 9 2 3 8 2 9 3 8 7 1 6 9 . 9 7 1 . 1
0 E A V E R 7 2 4 4 9 8 1 3 0 4 5 9 . 2 9 3 . 7 8 E A V E R 9 3 9 2 7 0 1 3 0 4 7 7 . 6 9 2 . 4
B ECK H A M 2 7 7 7 1 3 8 4 9 1 6 2 6 6 . 7 6 0 . 6 8 E 0 K H A M 3 2 9 8 7 9 2 9 1 6 2 6 0 . 6 7 9 . 2
B L A I N E 1 9 0 6 1 1 6 3 3 3 2 2 6 2 . 1 9 2 . 4 B L A I N E 2 3 6 4 6 9 6 2 3 2 2 7 8 . 2 9 1 . 0
B R Y A N 3 2 2 7 1 6 8 1 6 8 3 6 6 3 . 2 7 4 . 7 B R Y A N 3 6 6 3 1 2 4 0 6 6 3 8 7 4 . 7 7 1 . 7
C A O O Q 4 0 1 3 2 3 8 0 7 9 4 3 6 2 . 6 8 4 . 6 C A O O O 4 7 3 7 1 4 9 1 7 9 4 3 7 6 . 1 8 2 . 6
C A N A D IA N 4 9 9 6 2 7 1 9 6 4 6 9 6 4 . 8 9 1 . 0 C A N A D IA N 6 3 1 7 1 2 8 3 8 4 6 9 8 3 . 1 8 9 . 7
C A R T E R 6 6 1 7 3 3 9 1 1 1 9 3 6 6 3 . 2 7 9 . 8 C A R T E R 6 9 8 2 1 9 9 2 1 1 9 3 6 7 7 . 8 7 7 . 8
C H E R O K E E 2 9 8 7 1 8 7 7 9 6 2 3 6 1 * 4 6 3 . 9 C H E R O K E E 3 9 3 1 1 2 2 5 9 8 2 3 7 4 . 2 8 1 . 7
C M O C T A * 2 7 9 1 1 4 6 0 9 9 9 5 6 5 . 7 7 1 . 4 C H O C TA W 3 0 6 3 9 4 9 9 9 5 9 7 6 . 3 6 7 . 4
C IM A R R O N 6 6 9 6 1 9 1 3 8 7 S 2 . 0 9 2 . 3 C l M A R R O N 9 2 9 4 2 3 1 3 8 7 6 8 . 7 9 7 . 9
C L E V E L A N D 9 1 3 9 3 9 7 2 1 3 6 4 7 7 1 . 9 9 3 . 1 C L E V E L A N D 1 1 1 7 3 1 9 3 2 1 3 6 4 7 8 7 . 9 9 3 . 1
C O A L 9 4 2 7 0 6 2 1 4 4 5 7 . 1 7 7 . 0 C O A L 1 0 9 9 5 3 4 2 1 4 4 6 7 . 3 7 6 . 2
C O M A N C H E 8 3 3 1 4 5 1 0 1 4 9 9 9 6 4 . 9 8 8 . 0 C O M A N C H E 1 0 2 7 6 2 3 8 4 1 4 5 9 9 8 1 . 2 8 6 . 7
C O T T O N 1 3 3 1 8 6 8 2 7 7 2 6 0 . 9 7 9 . 3 C O T T O N 1 6 0 4 9 3 0 2 7 7 2 7 9 . 2 7 7 . 0
C R A I G 2 2 0 2 1 4 0 1 4 0 4 3 6 1 . 1 8 9 . 1 C R A I G 2 6 4 5 6 6 6 4 0 4 3 7 9 . 3 8 6 . 8
C R E E K 6 2 9 8 2 9 6 6 1 0 4 4 4 6 7 . 8 8 8 . 3 C R E E K 7 4 3 4 1 5 7 5 1 0 4 4 4 8 2 . 9 8 6 . 3
C U S T E R 3 3 2 2 1 6 9 1 9 8 6 1 6 6 . 3 8 5 . 5 C U S T E R 4 0 8 5 8 6 1 5 6 6 1 8 2 . 6 8 4 . 4
D E L A W A R E 2 0 7 2 1 3 6 0 4 2 6 6 6 0 . 4 8 0 . 4 D E L A W A R E 2 3 9 1 8 9 0 4 2 6 8 7 2 . 9 7 6 . 9
DEW EY 1 0 7 4 7 0 8 2 0 8 4 6 0 . 3 8 5 . 9 D EW EY 1 3 3 1 4 6 6 2 0 8 4 7 4 . 1 6 6 . 2
E L L I S 7 7 8 9 1 7 1 4 0 9 6 0 . 1 9 1 . 9 E L L I S 1 0 0 1 2 8 4 1 4 0 9 7 7 . 9 9 1 . 2
G A R P i a . 0 8 1 0 4 3 6 6 4 1 2 3 6 3 6 8 . 9 9 5 . 2 G A R F I E L D 1 0 0 4 9 1 6 2 3 1 2 3 6 3 8 6 . 1 9 4 . 4
G A R V I N 4 9 4 0 2 9 0 6 8 7 9 8 6 4 . 4 8 0 . 1 G A R V IN 9 4 7 2 1 4 7 0 8 7 9 6 7 8 . 8 7 8 . 9
G R A D Y 4 6 7 1 2 9 1 2 6 6 9 2 6 9 . 0 8 3 . 0 G R A D Y 5 9 9 3 1 4 1 3 8 6 9 2 7 9 . 7 8 0 . 9
G R A N T r 1 3 3 4 6 2 7 2 3 0 4 6 1 . 7 9 3 . 6 G R A N T 1 6 6 4 4 4 1 2 3 0 4 7 9 . 2 9 2 . 2
G R E E R 1 9 9 7 6 1 9 3 3 0 2 6 6 . 2 7 3 . 0 G R E E R 1 6 4 2 9 0 6 3 3 0 2 7 8 . 4 7 1 . 1
HARM ON 6 7 0 9 7 3 2 0 9 6 6 0 . 3 6 8 . 8 H A R M O N 1 0 2 9 3 4 4 2 0 9 6 7 4 . 9 6 5 . 5
H A R P E R 1 0 6 6 7 2 2 1 9 2 5 9 9 . 6 92.9 H A R P E R 1 2 8 0 4 7 0 1 9 2 9 7 3 . 1 9 0 . 9
H A S C E L L 1 9 7 9 9 7 6 3 6 2 6 6 1 . 7 7 0 . 4 H A S K E L L 1 7 1 8 6 6 4 3 6 2 6 7 2 . 1 6 5 . 7
H U G H E S 2 7 3 3 1 4 2 1 9 4 2 9 6 5 . 8 7 6 . 9 H U G H E S 3 1 3 9 8 8 3 5 4 2 9 7 6 . 0 7 4 . 1
J A C K S O N 3 4 0 9 1 6 6 1 6 2 8 8 6 7 . 2 8 0 . 6 J A C K S O N 4 0 2 7 8 2 4 6 2 8 8 8 3 . 0 7 7 . 1
J E F F E R S O N 1 3 6 4 8 6 9 3 0 9 9 6 0 . 6 7 2 . 7 J E F F E R S O N 1 9 0 0 6 0 2 3 0 9 9 7 1 . 4 6 7 . 9
J O H N S T O N 1 4 3 8 1 0 4 7 3 9 0 8 5 7 . 9 7 0 . 8 J O H N S T O N 1 6 1 6 7 2 9 3 9 0 8 6 6 . 9 6 6 . 8
K A Y 7 4 0 3 3 9 2 8 1 1 4 6 7 6 7 . 7 9 5 . 2 K AY 9 4 9 1 1 4 3 6 1 1 4 8 7 8 6 . 6 9 4 . 8
K I N G F I S H E R 2 0 2 7 1 1 4 7 3 3 7 4 6 3 . 9 9 4 . 1 K I N G F I S H E R 2 5 4 0 6 2 7 3 3 7 4 8 0 . 2 9 3 . 9
K IO W A 2 8 0 9 1 3 4 6 5 1 8 0 6 7 . 6 8 0 . 3 K IO W A 3 3 2 9 7 3 9 9 1 6 0 6 1 . 8 7 8 . 9
L A T I I C R 1 4 2 0 9 4 9 3 2 6 0 6 0 . 0 7 2 . 5 L A T I M E R 1 9 9 8 6 9 6 3 2 6 0 7 0 . 9 6 9 . 1
L E F L O R E 4 3 2 4 2 4 0 3 6 9 2 3 6 4 . 3 7 5 . 4 L E F L O R E 4 7 0 2 1 5 9 9 8 9 2 3 7 9 . 1 7 0 . 2
L I N C O L N 3 2 2 9 1 8 9 4 5 8 3 5 6 3 . 0 8 7 . 7 L I N C O L N 3 6 9 4 1 1 9 5 9 8 3 5 7 6 . 3 8 6 . 9
L O G A N 2 9 6 0 1 6 9 9 4 6 4 9 6 0 . 4 9 1 . 9 L O G A N 3 3 4 0 8 7 7 4 6 4 9 7 9 . 2 9 0 . 7
L O V E 1 0 6 4 6 7 9 2 9 3 8 6 1 . 2 6 8 . 9 L O V E 1 1 4 9 4 6 9 2 9 3 8 7 1 . 0 6 3 . 8
M C C L A IN 2 0 7 7 1 2 9 8 4 1 3 5 6 1 . 9 8 1 . 6 M C C L A IN 2 9 4 7 7 6 9 4 1 3 9 7 6 . 6 8 0 . 2
M C C U R T A IN 3 8 6 1 1 9 9 6 6 2 7 6 6 9 . 9 7 0 . 8 M C C U R T A IN 4 2 9 7 1 2 1 2 6 2 7 6 7 6 . 0 6 6 . 6
M C IN T O S H 1 8 7 9 1 1 8 9 4 0 6 9 6 1 . 3 7 5 . 3 M C IN T O S H 2 0 4 4 6 2 3 4 0 6 9 7 1 . 3 7 0 . 5
M A JO R 1 2 7 1 7 5 3 2 1 9 7 6 2 . 8 9 2 . 1 M A JO R 1 9 7 3 4 2 8 2 1 9 7 7 6 . 6 9 1 . 1
M A R S H M .L 1 6 3 9 8 9 9 3 5 7 2 6 9 . 6 6 9 . 9 M A R S H A L L 1 8 4 3 9 7 9 3 5 7 2 7 6 . 1 6 7 . 8
M A Y ES 3 3 4 6 2 1 0 8 6 3 9 4 6 1 . 3 8 5 . 6 M A Y E S 4 1 2 4 1 2 7 3 6 3 5 4 7 6 . 4 8 4 . 9
M U RRA Y 2 0 9 6 1 0 2 6 4 0 2 2 6 7 . 1 7 7 . 6 M URRAY 2 4 2 2 6 1 7 4 0 2 2 7 9 . 7 7 9 . 6
M U S K O G E E 6 4 7 0 4 6 2 6 1 9 8 0 4 6 3 . 7 8 4 . 1 M U S K O G E E 1 0 4 0 3 2 6 4 4 1 5 8 0 4 7 9 . 7 8 2 . 6
N O B L E 1 7 4 7 1 0 3 0 2 9 6 8 6 2 . 9 9 3 . 6 N O B L E 2 1 3 6 6 0 3 2 9 6 6 7 8 . 0 9 2 . 3
N O W ATA 1 9 0 1 1 1 9 2 3 4 9 6 6 1 . 5 8 8 . 5 NOW ATA 2 2 9 0 7 3 8 3 4 9 6 7 9 . 3 8 9 . 9
O K F U S K E E 1 9 1 9 1 2 3 0 4 1 7 9 6 0 . 9 7 5 . 3 O K F U S K E E 2 1 7 7 9 0 7 4 1 7 9 7 0 . 6 7 3 . 8
O K L A H O M A 4 4 3 4 8 1 8 3 1 6 9 2 0 8 4 7 0 . 8 6 8 . 1 O K L A H O M A 5 4 4 9 2 7 8 9 6 9 2 0 8 4 8 7 . 4 6 7 . 7
O K M U L G E E 9 7 9 4 2 7 9 8 9 6 2 9 6 7 . 3 8 8 . 8 O K M U L G E E 6 8 2 8 1 5 0 6 9 6 2 9 8 1 . 9 8 6 . 6
O S A G E 4 7 9 7 2 2 3 1 7 7 0 7 6 8 . 1 9 0 . 7 O S A G E 5 8 9 2 9 9 4 7 7 0 7 8 9 . 6 8 9 . 3
O TTA W A 4 0 1 8 2 9 4 9 7 7 3 8 6 1 . 2 8 4 . 8 O T T A W A 4 8 6 2 1 9 1 4 7 7 3 8 7 6 . 3 8 2 . 4
P A W N E E 1 6 7 0 9 9 8 3 2 3 9 6 5 . 2 6 6 . 9 P A W N E E 2 2 0 4 6 2 9 3 2 3 9 7 7 . 9 8 7 . 3
P A Y N E 6 6 3 1 2 8 6 9 1 0 9 3 1 6 9 . 6 9 0 . 2 P A Y N E 7 9 7 7 1 4 3 1 1 0 5 3 1 8 4 . 8 8 9 . 3
P I T T S a U R G 9 6 4 0 3 0 2 8 1 0 1 7 4 6 9 . 1 8 5 . 2 ' P I T T S B U R G 6 6 5 3 1 8 0 9 1 0 1 7 4 7 8 . 6 8 3 . 2
P O N T O T O C 4 2 4 0 2 4 0 0 6 6 6 1 6 3 . 9 7 6 . 9 P O N T O r o c 9 0 9 9 1 4 0 7 8 6 8 1 7 8 . 4 7 4 . 9
P O T T A W A T O M IE 7 2 9 6 3 6 6 6 1 2 9 1 3 6 6 . 4 6 7 . 3 P O T T A W A T O M IE 8 9 4 9 2 1 3 6 1 2 9 1 3 8 0 . 0 8 9 . 4
P U S H M A T A H A 1 8 6 0 1 2 0 6 4 1 6 7 6 0 . 7 7 3 . 2 P U S H M A T A H A 2 0 9 8 8 3 4 4 1 8 7 7 1 . 6 7 0 . 0
R O G E R M I L L S 1 0 9 9 7 8 3 2 2 7 4 5 7 . 4 8 0 . 6 R O G E R M I L L S 1 2 2 6 5 3 1 2 2 7 4 6 9 . 8 7 7 . 3
R O G E R S 3 8 7 3 2 1 8 6 6 9 9 4 6 3 . 9 8 7 . 1 R O G E R S 4 6 2 4 1 3 3 9 6 9 5 4 7 7 . 5 8 5 . 7
S E M IN O L E 4 4 9 4 2 3 0 9 6 2 9 4 6 6 . 1 8 2 . 4 S E M IN O L E 9 4 1 0 1 2 6 2 8 2 5 4 8 1 . 1 8 0 . 8
S E OU O T A N 2 3 8 6 1 5 0 9 9 3 4 5 6 1 . 3 7 2 . 9 S E Q U O Y A H 2 5 6 4 1 0 8 1 5 3 4 5 7 0 . 3 6 8 . 2
S T E P H E N S 9 6 3 1 3 0 5 1 1 0 1 6 7 6 4 . 9 8 5 . 4 S T E P H E N S 7 2 1 7 1 4 3 5 1 0 1 6 7 0 3 . 4 8 5 . 1
T E X A S 1 7 7 6 1 0 0 6 3 0 0 6 6 3 . 8 9 2 . 5 T E X A S 2 2 4 6 4 5 0 3 0 0 0 8 3 . 3 8 9 . 6
T IL L M A N 2 0 6 8 1 2 2 4 4 0 7 5 6 2 . 8 8 0 . 6 T IL L M A N 2 6 5 9 5 6 6 4 0 7 5 8 2 . 4 7 9 . 0
T U L S A 4 9 2 6 2 1 9 6 5 0 7 5 3 0 5 6 9 . 7 A 6 . 2 T U L S A 55131 9 0 2 2 7 5 3 0 9 89.9 8 9 . 2
W A GONER 2 4 5 4 1 4 0 6 4 7 6 2 6 3 . 5 8 1 . 1 W AGONER 2 8 8 6 8 5 9 4 7 6 2 7 7 . 1 7 8 . 6
W A S H IN G T O N a t 7 3 2 6 6 9 11340 7 5 . 3 9 9 . 7 W A S H IN G T O N 9 6 2 6 1 1 7 1 1 1 3 4 0 8 9 . 2 9 9 . 2
W A S H IT A 2 1 0 2 1 1 9 3 4 1 9 6 6 3 . 8 7 8 . 9 WASHITA 2 5 3 6 6 6 4 4 1 9 8 7 9 . 3 76.2
WOODS 1 9 6 0 1 1 6 3 3 3 8 9 6 2 . 8 9 2 . 2 W OODS 2 4 3 1 644 3 3 6 9 7 9 . 1 9 0 . 7
WOODWARD 2 4 8 9 1 3 6 3 4 1 5 7 6 4 . 6 9 2 . 7 W O OOW ARO 3 0 7 0 7 3 3 4 1 9 7 8 0 . 7 9 1 . 9
TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL MEANS MEANS TOTAL TOTAL TO TA L MEANS MEANS
YES NO VOTE YES PART YES NO VO TE Y E S PA R T
3 2 7 9 2 7 * 0 3 5 2 3 8 2 . 0 9 0 2 9 3
507
table D-103
COURT ON JUOICI*RT MCSIOCNTIAl. e t .e c TONS
SI» ELEC may 3 , 66 SP PPI ELEC MAY 3# 66
LEG ffEr 192 ADOPT ST.O . 431 LEG REF 193 ADOPT ST.O. 432
COUNTY YES NO TOTAL lYES XPART COUNTY YES NO TOTAL SYES SPART
AOAtn 1409 871 3069 6 1 .8 7 4 .3 ADAIR 1502 793 3069 65 .4 7 4 .9
aleacfa 1417 771 2998 6 4 .8 9 9 .9 ALFALFA 1610 664 2998 7 0 .8 9 8 .9
ATO o a 10s s <0s o «• a lau o a a o w a 10^ aa a tu ♦ » e tooa•0 ttooN a tooto a a aa a a toa taoa wa aa toa tto
ttoo < l aa n
S # W W O # W » # » N O N W # y fli » a w •0 a to a a a a a to a oa to a
5 a * M p. ;a< o taoos a as a 0a tao a s sa a a too« toaa a a S to a a Mo ̂ a a a s a a a ao taoa taoa aa 0 taoaa a a ao s 0 a 0 a aa atoa•0ay oa 0 toa y g aQ a a a toH a a a toN tototoa a 0 0 0 0 a toaa M > to a o ° s toa a a a o o 4 N 0 0 a o too a to a a toa o toN S N o a 0 o a 15a 0 a a0 taoaa taotoaM 0toaa taoa a0 0 to5tottoototao0a a a toato tottoo toa a 0ara r
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M to* to toa a N ttooa0 0 0 ttoo toa y y y •0M 0 a to toto aa e s Ms a to a a o •4 0 a tos 0 0 a a o tototoaa t0 a
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toa toa tototototo toa a toM a toto a tototototoa toto totototoN a a a p.a toa
a z o N a o top S N 9 0 to«0toM 0 a a a a s a a a p a s a 0 o 0 a a top N
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o o O to o o o e 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
o o o o o o o o o p o p o o p o o p o p p o p p Q p o o oo O p o o 0 p 0 p 0 0 p 0 0 0 0 p 0 0 0
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0 » # " ' " a N N » u i u # O w o a » U ü % o 0 ^ s O " 4 T ' ^ w 0 " 4 a O a o » a s a o N . 4 O " - o o a a ' 0 " " O W . y m a N N & a w w w # # " " W 0 S m y N o w s m # » e s m m M
N o N 4 ) N 4 ) a ( D O W # O a O W & M # 4 W 4 A " ' N ^ » o 4 0 0 — # " « 4 O N 4 s W m o ( » O # " ' O % 4 O W » O O o o ^ » ^ O O ' 0 9 M A * w O W O O o M U I # 4 ) W O ' " » O O U 2
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- s : : :to a:a :a to:a ":" to:a to:t o 0: to t o :a t o a ** 0 :0 a a •• to :a a :0 :a 0 :to âp. p.p* p*#. pp pp pp pp »p p. pp pp pp pa pp “
O 9 > O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O0 O O00 Oo O00 O00 Oo Oo0 Oo0 Oo O0 O 0o o o o 0 00 O00 O00 O0 Op 0 O00 O00 O00 P00 O00 O0oO0 O0 O00 O0 00 O00 O00 O00 O00 Oo0 O00O00 * 0
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511
TABLE D-107
C H A N C E I N E S T I M A T E Q P W E V E N U E S IN V R S T M fT N T Q P S C H O O L F U N D S
m E L E C T A P R 1 6 # 6 8 S P P R I E L E C AU G 2 7 . 6 8
L E O R E P 1 6 6 A D O P T S T . O . 4 9 3 L E G R E P 1 5 8 A D O P T S T . O . 4 4 2
C O U N T * Y E S NO T O T A L S Y E S S P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L S Y E S X P A R T
A O A IR 3 8 8 6 7 4 5 5 8 5 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 A D A IR 1 1 4 9 5 7 4 1 9 8 4 6 6 . 7 6 6 . 8
A L P A L P A 5 0 7 1 0 7 6 1 4 8 2 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 A L F A L F A 1 4 4 6 5 6 7 1 7 0 4 7 1 . 8 i t 8 . 1
A T O K A 3 1 0 1 9 0 4 6 0 6 7 . 4 1 0 0 . p A T D K A 1 4 7 4 9 5 8 2 9 7 2 6 0 . 6 8 1 . 8
E E A V E R 3 0 7 7 3 3 8 0 8 0 . 8 1 0 0 . Ô B E A V E R 8 2 5 3 6 5 1 0 8 0 6 9 . 3 1 1 0 . 2
B E C K H A M 5 9 3 1 7 3 7 6 6 7 7 . 4 1 0 0 . 0 B E C K H A M 2 6 9 5 1 0 8 6 4 2 7 1 7 1 . 3 8 8 . 5
B L A I N E 0 0 8 1 4 8 7 9 6 8 0 . 4 1 0 0 . 0 B L A I N E 1 5 7 0 8 1 8 2 1 0 8 6 5 . 7 1 1 3 . 3
E R T A N 7 5 9 1 5 9 9 1 0 8 3 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 B R Y A N 3 0 9 1 1 6 2 1 6 0 7 5 6 5 . 6 7 7 . 6
C A O O O 1 1 6 8 2 6 5 1 4 3 3 8 1 . 5 1 0 0 . 0 C A D D O 3 1 3 1 1 7 8 4 5 5 5 0 6 3 . 7 8 8 . 6
C A N A D IA N 1 2 1 6 2 9 1 1 4 9 7 8 1 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 C A N A D IA N 4 4 4 5 2 5 6 4 7 2 1 5 6 3 . 4 9 7 . 1
C A R T E R 1 2 3 3 2 7 3 1 5 0 6 8 1 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 C A R T E R 6 2 4 3 2 4 5 3 9 6 9 0 7 1 . 8 8 9 . 7
C H E R Q I C E 1 0 2 2 4 5 7 1 4 7 9 6 9 . 1 1 0 0 . 0 C H E R O K E E 2 7 4 8 1 2 1 2 4 6 5 5 6 9 . 4 8 5 . 1
C M O C T A * 3 3 4 1 3 8 4 7 2 7 0 . 8 1 0 0 . 0 C H O C T A W 2 4 1 6 1 1 0 6 4 2 9 2 6 6 . 6 8 2 . 1
C IM A R R O N 1 6 4 9 7 2 6 1 6 2 . 8 1 0 0 . 0 C IM A R R O N 6 2 8 4 9 3 1 0 7 9 5 6 . 0 1 0 3 . 9
C L E V E L A N D 3 2 3 4 3 1 1 3 5 4 5 9 1 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 C L E V E L A N D 7 8 5 2 2 0 7 3 9 8 8 0 7 9 . 1 1 0 0 . 5
C O A L 2 7 0 1 4 9 4 1 9 6 4 . 4 1 0 0 . 0 C O A L 7 2 8 8 0 S 1 7 7 8 4 7 . 5 8 6 . 2
C O M A N C H E 1 3 8 3 2 7 7 1 6 6 0 8 3 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 C O M A N C H E 7 6 5 8 4 7 3 5 1 3 4 4 0 6 1 . 8 9 2 . 2
C O T T O N 2 5 3 8 1 3 3 4 7 5 . 7 1 0 0 . 0 C O T T O N 9 9 4 7 9 6 2 0 7 7 5 5 . 5 8 6 . 2
C R A I G 6 8 2 1 7 1 8 5 3 8 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 C R A I G 2 2 4 4 1 1 6 2 3 8 7 2 6 5 . 9 8 8 . 0
C R E E K 1 2 6 6 2 5 3 1 5 1 9 8 3 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 C R E E K 4 8 9 6 1 6 2 0 6 9 5 1 7 5 . 1 9 3 . 7
C U S T E R 7 9 2 1 9 5 9 8 7 8 0 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 C U S T E R 3 1 0 6 1 0 9 5 4 4 9 5 7 3 . 9 9 3 . 5
O E L A V A R E 4 9 2 1 1 9 5 6 7 7 9 . 7 1 0 0 . 0 D E L A W A R E 2 0 0 6 8 9 9 3 2 4 9 6 9 . 1 8 9 . 4
D E W E Y 6 6 8 4 8 7 1 1 9 3 5 7 . 8 1 0 0 . 0 D E W E Y 9 3 1 5 7 4 1 5 7 7 6 1 . 9 9 5 . 4
E L L I S 3 1 0 1 0 0 4 1 0 7 5 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 E L L I S 7 6 4 4 9 0 1 1 7 7 6 0 . 9 1 0 6 . 5
G A R P I E L O 2 0 2 3 4 7 4 2 4 9 7 8 1 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 G A R F I E L D 9 0 2 4 2 4 2 1 1 0 5 5 9 7 8 . 8 1 0 8 . 4
G A R V I N 9 6 7 1 7 0 1 1 3 7 8 5 . 0 1 0 Ô . 0 G A R V I N 3 8 5 0 1 9 9 9 6 8 0 3 6 5 . 6 9 6 . 0
GRAOY 1 0 2 7 2 0 6 1 2 3 3 8 3 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 GRAOY 3 7 8 0 1 7 1 3 6 2 0 3 6 6 . 8 8 8 . 6
G R A N T 5 9 7 1 9 2 7 8 9 7 5 . 7 1 0 0 . 0 g r a n t 1 5 4 0 6 5 5 1 9 5 2 7 0 . 2 1 1 2 . 4
G R E E R 4 3 0 1 1 8 5 4 8 7 8 . 5 1 0 0 . 0 S R E S R 1 5 5 1 5 6 4 2 4 1 3 7 3 . 3 8 7 . 7
H A RM O N 1 7 1 1 0 3 2 7 4 6 2 . 4 1 0 0 . 0 H A RM O N 6 8 8 3 8 2 1 4 1 6 6 4 . 3 7 5 . 6
H A R P E R 3 9 6 1 5 2 5 4 8 7 2 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 H A R P E R 5 7 9 3 3 4 8 4 5 6 3 . 4 1 0 8 . 0
H A S K E L L 3 3 4 1 0 8 4 4 2 7 9 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 H A S K E L L 1 4 5 7 1 0 4 2 3 3 9 4 5 8 . 3 7 3 . 6
H U G H E S 5 9 1 1 6 5 7 9 6 7 8 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 H U G H E S 1 7 3 2 1 1 5 1 3 5 4 6 6 0 . 1 8 1 . 3
J A C K S O N 9 3 1 2 0 1 7 3 2 7 2 . S 1 0 0 . 0 J A C K S O N 2 8 9 9 9 3 4 4 7 9 6 7 5 . 6 7 9 . 9
J E P P E R S O N 2 3 0 1 0 4 3 3 4 6 8 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 J E F F E R S O N 9 9 3 6 9 7 2 2 6 6 5 8 . 8 7 4 . 6
J O H N S T O N 4 0 4 2 9 6 6 6 0 6 1 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 jn M N S T O N 1 1 3 9 1 0 0 3 2 5 2 7 5 3 . 2 8 4 . 8
K A Y 2 8 7 6 5 1 5 3 3 9 1 8 4 . 8 1 0 0 . 0 K A Y 7 5 5 0 1 7 6 6 8 5 7 2 8 1 . 0 1 0 8 . 7
K I N G F I S H E R 7 0 5 2 0 6 9 1 1 7 7 . 4 1 0 0 . 0 < I N G F I S H E R 2 3 5 5 1 0 1 4 2 9 6 9 6 9 . 9 1 1 3 . 5
K IO W A 5 5 4 1 8 3 7 3 7 7 5 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 K IO W A 1 7 5 3 9 1 1 2 8 6 5 6 5 . 8 9 3 . 0
L A T IM E R 2 7 4 1 6 2 4 3 6 6 2 . 8 1 0 0 . 0 L A T I M E R 1 2 3 7 6 6 9 2 5 5 0 6 4 . 9 7 4 . 7
L E P L O R E 7 3 2 2 5 3 9 8 9 7 4 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 L E F L O R E 4 2 4 3 2 0 8 8 7 8 2 7 6 7 . 0 8 0 . 9
L I N C O L N 7 8 4 2 0 7 9 9 1 7 9 . 1 1 0 0 . 0 L I N C O L N 2 5 3 8 1 3 6 4 3 9 9 7 6 5 . 0 9 7 . 6
L O G A N 1 0 4 3 2 0 9 1 2 5 2 8 3 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 L O G A N 2 7 6 0 1 2 8 0 3 8 4 3 6 8 . 3 1 0 5 . 1
L O V E 2 4 1 1 0 7 3 4 8 6 9 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 L O V E 9 0 6 5 1 9 1 9 6 4 6 3 . 6 7 2 . 6
M C C L A IN 4 4 6 1 3 3 5 7 9 7 7 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 M C C L A IN 2 2 0 3 1 1 7 8 3 9 8 1 6 5 . 2 8 4 . 9
M C C U R T A IN 7 8 2 1 6 6 9 4 8 8 2 . 5 1 0 0 . 0 M C C U R T A IN 4 0 4 0 2 0 2 0 7 6 6 4 6 6 . 7 7 9 . 1
M C IN T O S H 3 6 8 1 3 7 5 0 5 7 2 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 M C IN T O S H 1 4 6 8 8 9 3 2 8 7 1 6 2 . 2 8 2 . 2
M A JO R 3 8 5 1 2 3 5 0 8 7 5 . 8 1 0 0 . 0 M A JO R 1 2 9 1 5 3 8 1 4 5 1 6 9 . 9 1 2 3 . 3
M A R S H A L L 3 2 7 1 0 0 4 2 7 7 6 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 M A R SH A L L 1 4 0 3 7 7 6 2 8 6 4 6 4 . 4 7 6 . 1
M A Y E S 6 7 1 1 9 0 8 6 1 7 7 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 M A Y E S 2 8 0 0 1 3 3 6 4 6 6 0 6 7 . 7 9 8 . 8
M U RRA Y 4 7 0 1 3 9 6 0 9 7 7 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 M U R R A Y 1 7 9 1 9 2 9 2 9 1 0 6 5 . 8 9 3 . 5
M U S K O G E E 1 7 5 5 2 4 4 1 9 9 9 8 7 . 8 1 0 0 . 0 M U S K O G E E 9 0 2 4 2 9 3 3 1 2 7 1 9 7 3 . 2 8 6 . 1
N O B L E 5 7 7 1 7 2 7 4 9 7 7 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 N O B L E 1 6 1 8 8 4 3 2 4 6 2 6 5 . 7 1 0 0 . 0
N O W A TA 3 9 4 1 3 4 5 2 6 7 4 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 M OW ATA 1 4 4 5 8 4 1 2 3 7 6 6 3 . 2 9 6 . 2
O K F U S K E E 4 4 3 1 1 1 5 5 4 8 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 O K F U S K E E 1 8 1 2 9 4 9 3 0 8 3 6 5 . 6 8 9 . 6
O K L A H O M A 1 6 4 0 6 2 3 3 3 1 8 7 3 9 8 7 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 O K L A H O M A 4 2 7 4 5 1 3 7 6 0 5 7 2 8 3 7 5 . 6 9 8 . 6
O K M U L G E E 1 2 3 8 1 6 4 1 4 0 2 8 6 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 O K M U L G E E 4 4 5 6 1 3 9 3 6 7 2 0 7 6 . 2 9 7 . 0
O S A G E 1 2 8 8 2 9 1 1 5 7 9 8 1 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 O S A G E 3 9 3 9 1 2 4 0 5 4 0 5 7 6 . 1 9 5 . 8
O T T A W A 1 0 1 3 1 6 4 1 1 7 7 8 6 . 1 1 0 0 . 0 O TTA W A 3 2 9 7 1 6 1 3 5 3 2 7 6 7 . 1 9 2 . 2
P A W N E E 9 5 0 1 4 4 6 9 4 7 9 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 PA W N E E 1 4 6 3 7 1 4 2 2 5 0 6 7 . 2 9 6 . 8
P A Y N E 1 8 7 4 2 5 7 2 1 3 1 8 7 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 , P A Y N E 4 9 6 0 1 3 9 2 6 1 7 5 7 8 . 1 1 0 2 . 9
P I T T S B U R G 9 2 8 3 9 7 1 3 2 5 7 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 P I T T S B U R G 6 2 9 7 2 4 6 8 1 0 6 4 3 7 1 . 8 8 2 . 4
P O N T O T O C 1 1 1 7 2 2 2 1 3 3 9 8 3 . 4 1 0 0 . 0 P O N T O T O C 3 4 9 9 1 7 5 9 5 9 9 5 6 6 . 5 8 7 . 7
P O T T A W A r O M I E 1 6 0 0 4 4 0 2 0 4 0 7 8 . 4 1 0 0 . 0 P O T T A W A T O M IE 6 7 7 2 2 4 7 4 1 0 3 2 9 7 3 . 2 8 9 . 5
P U SH M A T A H A 2 5 8 1 9 1 4 0 9 8 3 . 1 1 0 0 . 0 P U SH M A T A H A 1 3 6 9 1 2 5 0 3 3 8 8 5 2 . 3 7 7 . 3
R O G E R M IL L S 2 1 8 8 7 3 0 5 7 1 . 5 1 0 0 . 0 R O G E R M I L L S 7 3 8 5 8 6 1 4 3 0 5 5 . 7 9 2 . 6
R O G E R S 1 6 4 6 7 0 3 2 3 4 9 7 0 . 1 1 0 0 . 0 R O G E R S 3 1 7 4 1 4 9 8 5 0 7 9 6 7 . 9 9 2 . 0
S E M I N O L E 8 5 8 1 4 8 1 0 0 6 8 5 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 S E M I N O L E 2 8 0 0 1 1 7 4 4 3 3 2 7 0 . 5 9 1 . 7
S E Q U O Y A H 5 1 8 7 2 5 9 0 8 7 . 8 1 0 0 . 0 S E Q U O Y A H 2 1 7 8 1 4 2 3 4 7 5 0 6 0 . 5 7 5 . 8
S T E P H E N S 1 2 6 5 2 4 4 1 5 0 9 8 3 . 8 1 0 0 . 0 S T E P H E N S 4 8 1 4 2 5 3 3 7 9 7 5 6 5 . 5 9 2 . 1
T E X A S 5 9 3 9 7 6 9 0 8 5 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 T E X A S 2 1 2 4 7 5 9 2 9 0 1 7 3 . 7 9 9 . 4
T IL L M A N 4 9 5 1 8 4 6 7 9 7 2 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 T IL L M A N 1 7 5 0 7 6 6 2 8 4 2 6 9 . 6 8 8 . 5
T U L S A 1 5 0 5 7 2 3 1 9 1 7 3 7 2 8 6 . 7 1 0 0 . 0 T U L S A 3 4 4 4 3 7 0 7 2 4 0 9 3 8 8 3 . 0 1 0 1 . 4
W AGONER 4 2 0 1 1 4 5 3 4 7 8 . 7 1 0 0 . 0 W A G O N ER 2 1 9 1 1 0 4 5 3 6 7 3 6 7 . 7 9 8 . 1
WA S M I NG TON 2 1 3 5 1 7 1 2 3 0 6 9 2 . 6 1 0 0 . 0 WA S H IN G T O N 6 7 7 1 1 6 7 8 1 0 1 9 1 8 3 . 9 1 0 2 . 5
W A S H IT A 6 2 7 2 1 9 8 4 6 7 4 . 1 1 0 0 . 0 W A S H IT A 1 6 0 2 7 5 2 2 6 0 8 6 8 . 1 9 0 . 3
W OODS 7 5 4 I S O 9 0 4 8 3 . 4 1 0 0 . 0 WOODS 1 7 9 4 7 2 2 2 2 3 4 7 1 . 3 1 1 2 . 6
WOOOW A R O 7 9 5 1 8 3 9 7 8 8 1 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 WOODWARD 2 0 0 6 4 7 0 2 5 6 3 7 5 . 0 1 0 4 . 4
T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L M E A N * M EA N S T I T A L T O T A L T O T A L MEANS MEANS
T E S NO V O T E T E S P A R T T F S N O V O T E Y E S P A R T
9 1 0 9 4 1 9 9 1 3 1 1 0 6 0 7 8 2 . 4 1 0 0 . 0 2 9 0 6 9 1 4 3 4 5 5 0 7 1 . 8
512
TABLE D-108
K G I S C A T t v e W I G U I .A T IO N G P T A X # A * O O N A N O P A R O L E 8 0 A R 0
S P P R I E L E C A U G 2 7 , A S S P P R I E L E C A U G 2 7 . 6 8
L E G R E P t o o S T . O . 4 4 4 L E G R E F 1 6 2 R E J E C T S T . Q . 4 4 6
C O U N T Y Y E S MO T O T * . X Y E S X P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L X V E S X P A R T
A D A IR 7 5 6 8 1 1 1 9 8 4 4 8 . 2 7 9 . 0 A DA I R 7 2 2 8 1 3 1 9 8 4 4 7 . 0 7 7 . 4
a l f a l f a 9 0 1 1 0 1 9 1 7 0 4 4 7 . 0 1 1 2 . 4 A L F A L F A 9 4 8 9 5 7 1 7 0 4 4 9 . 8 1 1 1 . 8
A T M A S B 9 1 3 6 4 2 9 7 2 3 9 . 5 7 5 . 8 A t t lK A 9 4 3 1 2 6 3 2 9 7 2 4 2 . 7 7 4 . 2
B E A V E R 5 4 0 9 6 9 1 0 8 0 4 7 . 8 1 0 4 . 9 B E A f E R 9 1 0 6 1 0 1 0 6 0 4 5 . 5 1 0 3 . 7
B E C K H A M 1 A 4 9 1 8 0 2 4 2 7 1 4 7 . 8 8 0 . 8 B E C K H A M 1 7 4 6 1 7 0 4 4 2 7 1 5 0 . 6 8 0 . 8
B L A I N E 9 9 2 1 3 0 3 2 1 0 8 4 2 . 2 1 0 7 . 0 0 L A I N E 8 9 6 1 3 5 7 2 1 0 8 3 9 . 8 1 0 6 . 9
B R Y A N 1 8 4 2 2 4 8 2 6 0 7 5 4 2 . 6 7 1 . 2 B R Y A N 1 9 3 0 2 3 4 1 6 0 7 5 4 5 . 2 7 0 . 3
C A O O O 1 9 6 5 2 6 9 8 5 5 9 0 4 2 . 1 8 4 . 0 C A O O Q 2 0 9 9 2 5 4 0 5 5 5 0 4 5 . 2 8 3 . 5
C A N A D IA N 3 1 0 2 3 6 0 9 7 2 1 5 4 6 . 2 9 3 . 0 C A N A D IA N 2 8 3 3 3 8 1 5 7 2 1 5 4 2 . 6 9 2 . 1
C A R T E R 3 1 3 6 4 9 0 6 9 6 9 0 3 9 . 0 8 3 . 0 C A R T E R 3 2 8 8 4 6 3 9 9 6 9 0 4 1 . 5 8 1 . 8
C H E R O K E E t a o 7 1 9 0 5 4 6 9 9 4 9 . 8 8 1 . 9 C H E R O K E E 1 8 5 2 1 9 2 9 4 6 5 5 4 9 . 0 9 1 . 2
C M O C T A # 1 5 2 3 1 6 4 2 4 2 9 2 4 8 . 1 7 3 . 7 C H O C T A W 1 6 2 7 1 4 9 0 4 2 9 2 5 2 . 2 7 2 . 6
C IM A R R O N 3 4 4 7 0 6 1 0 7 9 3 2 . 8 9 7 . 3 C IM A R R O N 3 2 0 7 3 6 1 0 7 9 3 0 . 3 9 7 . 9
C L E V E L A N D 5 9 3 1 3 5 9 1 9 8 6 0 6 2 . 3 9 6 . 4 C L E V E L A N D 5 8 5 2 3 5 7 7 9 8 6 0 6 2 . 1 9 5 . 4
C O A L 4 2 4 1 0 3 7 1 7 7 8 2 9 . 0 8 2 . 2 C O A L 4 1 0 1 0 5 7 1 7 7 8 2 7 . 9 8 2 . 5
C O M A N C H E 4 6 5 5 6 9 5 3 1 3 4 4 0 4 1 . 1 8 7 . 9 C O M A N C H E 5 0 9 9 6 5 1 7 1 3 4 4 0 4 3 . 9 0 6 . 4
C O T T O N 5 7 7 1 1 1 7 2 0 7 7 3 4 . 1 8 1 . 6 C O T T O N 6 0 7 1 0 4 5 2 0 7 7 3 6 . 7 7 9 . S
C R A I G 1 3 9 1 1 8 2 2 3 8 7 2 4 3 . 3 8 3 . 0 C R A I G 1 2 B 2 1 9 3 4 3 8 7 2 3 9 . 9 8 3 . 1
C R E E K 3 4 6 1 2 6 8 8 6 9 9 1 5 0 . 3 8 8 . 5 C R E E K 2 8 6 6 . 3 2 7 3 6 9 5 1 4 6 . 7 8 8 . 3
C U S T E R 1 5 5 2 2 4 8 9 4 4 9 5 3 8 . 4 8 9 . 9 C U S T E R 1 9 8 0 2 0 2 2 4 4 9 5 4 9 . 5 8 9 . 0
O E L A V A R E ' 1 3 3 6 1 4 0 8 3 2 4 9 4 8 . 7 8 4 . 5 D E L A W A R E 1 2 0 8 1 4 9 6 3 2 4 9 4 4 . 7 8 3 . 2
DEW EY 5 0 3 8 9 1 1 5 7 7 3 6 . 1 8 8 . 4 D E W E Y 5 1 4 0 4 8 1 5 7 7 3 7 . 7 8 6 . 4
E L L I S 4 2 5 7 4 6 1 1 7 7 3 6 . 2 9 9 . 7 E L L I S 4 2 9 7 3 0 1 1 7 7 3 6 . 8 9 9 . 2
G A R F I E L D 6 7 0 7 4 2 5 8 1 0 5 5 9 6 1 . 2 1 0 3 . 8 G A R F I E L D 6 8 1 3 4 1 4 6 1 0 5 5 9 6 2 . 2 1 0 3 . 8
G A R V IN 2 4 5 4 2 9 9 4 6 8 0 3 4 5 . 0 8 0 . 1 G A R V I N 2 5 4 2 2 0 8 8 0 6 0 3 4 6 . 8 7 9 . 8
G R A O Y 2 3 4 5 2 7 0 2 6 2 0 3 4 6 . 5 8 1 . 4 G R A O Y 2 4 3 9 2 5 7 4 6 2 0 3 4 8 . 7 8 0 , 8
M A N Y f 9 9 3 1 0 7 2 1 9 5 2 4 8 . 1 1 0 5 . 8 G R A N T 9 3 2 1 1 2 3 1 9 5 2 4 5 . 4 1 0 5 . 3
G R E E R 9 9 9 8 9 7 2 4 1 3 5 2 . 7 7 8 . 6 G R E E R 1 0 7 4 8 5 9 2 4 1 3 5 5 . 6 6 0 . 1
H A R M O N 3 8 8 9 7 9 1 4 1 6 4 0 . 1 6 8 . 3 H A R M O N 3 8 6 5 6 8 1 4 1 6 4 0 . 5 6 7 . 4
H A R P E R 3 3 6 9 3 7 8 4 9 3 8 . 9 1 0 3 . 3 H A R P E R 3 9 2 4 8 3 8 4 5 4 4 . 8 1 0 3 . 6
H A S K E L L 8 6 9 1 4 4 4 3 3 9 4 3 7 . 6 6 8 . 1 H A S K E L L 8 9 9 1 3 0 6 3 3 9 4 3 9 . 3 6 7 . 3
H U G H E S 1 1 0 3 1 9 9 6 3 5 4 6 4 0 . 9 7 6 . 1 H U G H E S 1 1 3 3 1 5 4 4 3 5 4 6 4 2 . 3 7 S . 5
J A C K S O N 1 9 0 5 1 9 9 4 4 7 9 6 5 4 . 4 7 3 . 0 J A C K S O N 2 0 7 2 1 3 7 3 4 7 9 6 6 0 . 1 7 1 . 8
J E F F E R S O N 6 4 5 9 2 9 2 2 6 6 4 1 . 0 6 9 . 5 J E F F E R S O N 6 3 9 8 9 0 2 2 6 6 4 1 . 6 6 7 . 3
JO H N S T O N 6 4 3 1 3 7 1 2 5 2 7 3 1 . 9 7 9 . 7 J O H N S T O N 6 9 6 1 3 2 8 2 5 2 7 3 4 . 4 0 0 . 1
KAY 5 3 5 8 3 9 9 2 8 5 7 2 6 0 . 3 1 0 4 . 3 K A Y 3 4 0 7 5 5 1 5 8 5 7 2 3 8 . 2 1 0 4 . 1
K I N G F I S H E R 1 4 7 4 1 7 6 8 2 9 6 9 4 5 . 5 1 0 9 . 2 K I N G F IS H E R 1 2 4 7 1 9 5 6 2 9 6 9 3 8 . 9 1 0 7 . 9
K IO W A 1 0 5 6 1 3 5 9 2 8 6 5 4 3 . 8 8 4 . 2 K IO W A 1 1 6 6 1 3 1 3 2 8 6 5 4 7 . 0 8 6 . 5
L A T I M E R 7 3 7 1 0 2 0 2 5 5 0 4 1 . 9 6 8 . 9 L A T I M E R 7 9 8 9 1 8 2 5 5 0 4 6 . 5 6 7 . 3
L E F L O R E 2 5 8 9 3 1 9 9 7 8 2 7 4 9 . 0 7 3 . 4 L E F L O R E 2 6 6 1 2 9 6 1 7 8 2 7 4 7 . 3 7 1 . 8
L I N C O L N 1 5 8 9 2 1 0 5 3 9 9 7 4 3 . 0 9 2 . 4 L I N C O L N 1 4 3 0 2 2 0 2 3 9 9 7 3 9 . 4 9 0 . 9
L O G A N 1 7 0 0 2 1 0 6 3 8 4 3 4 4 . 7 9 9 . 0 L O G A N 1 7 9 0 2 0 4 8 3 0 4 3 4 6 . 2 9 9 . 0
L O V E 4 7 5 7 8 4 1 9 6 4 3 7 . 7 6 4 . 1 L O V E 5 0 4 7 2 3 1 9 6 4 4 1 . 1 6 2 . 5
M C C L A IN 1 4 2 1 1 7 2 3 3 9 8 1 4 5 . 2 7 9 . 0 M C C L A IN 1 3 5 4 1 7 7 2 3 9 8 1 4 3 . 3 7 8 . 5
M C C U R T A IN 2 5 6 0 2 9 6 9 7 6 6 4 4 6 . 3 7 2 . 1 M C C U R T A IN 2 3 9 3 2 9 7 3 7 6 6 4 4 4 . 6 7 0 . 0
M C IN T O S H 9 2 9 1 2 9 9 2 8 7 1 4 2 . 9 7 6 . 1 M C IN T O S H 9 1 8 1 2 0 4 2 8 7 1 4 3 . 3 7 3 . 9
M A JO R 8 2 8 0 6 5 1 4 5 1 4 8 . 9 1 1 6 . 7 M A JO R 6 0 9 6 8 7 1 4 5 1 4 7 . 7 1 1 6 . 9
M A R S H A L L 8 0 9 1 2 0 8 2 8 6 4 4 0 . 1 7 0 . 4 M A R S H A L L 0 5 4 1 1 6 5 2 0 6 4 4 2 . 3 7 0 . 5
M A Y E S 1 9 4 0 2 0 1 1 4 6 6 0 4 9 . 1 8 4 . 8 M A Y ES 1 6 6 9 2 2 3 6 4 6 6 0 4 2 . 7 8 3 . 8
MURRAY 9 6 6 1 4 9 2 2 9 1 0 4 0 . 0 8 3 . 1 M U R R A Y 9 7 3 1 4 1 0 2 9 1 0 4 0 . 6 8 1 . 9
M U S K O G E E 5 7 8 2 4 6 4 3 1 2 7 1 9 9 5 . 9 8 2 . 0 M U S K O G E E 5 2 2 0 5 0 6 6 1 2 7 1 9 5 0 . 7 8 0 . 9
N O B L E 1 0 6 0 1 2 7 2 2 4 6 2 4 5 . 5 9 4 . 7 N O B L E 9 6 5 1 3 7 8 2 4 6 2 4 1 . 2 9 5 . 2
NOW ATA 8 0 9 1 3 3 3 2 3 7 6 3 7 . 8 9 0 . 2 N O W A TA 7 9 2 1 3 4 8 2 3 7 6 3 7 . 0 9 0 . 1
O K F U S K E E 1 2 2 1 1 2 6 0 3 0 8 3 4 9 . 2 8 0 . 5 O K F U S K E E 1 2 1 6 1 2 0 1 3 0 0 3 5 0 . 3 7 8 . 4
O K L A H O M A 3 1 3 5 3 2 3 9 2 0 9 7 2 8 3 9 7 . 1 9 5 . 8 O K L A H O M A 2 6 9 6 6 2 7 4 4 2 5 7 2 8 3 4 9 . 6 9 5 , 0
O K M U L G E E 3 0 7 5 2 4 0 4 6 7 2 0 9 6 . 1 8 1 . 9 O K M U L G E E 2 8 4 7 2 5 3 3 6 7 2 0 5 2 . 9 0 0 . 1
O S A G E 2 7 1 1 2 2 1 3 5 4 0 9 5 5 . 1 9 1 . 1 O S A G E 2 2 7 3 2 6 6 0 5 4 0 5 4 6 . 1 9 1 . 3
O TTA W A 1 9 3 6 2 7 1 8 5 3 2 7 4 1 . 6 8 7 . 4 O T T A W A 1 5 7 9 3 1 7 8 5 3 2 7 3 3 . 2 8 9 . 3
P A W N E E 1 0 4 0 1 0 3 1 2 2 9 0 5 0 . 2 9 2 . 0 P A W N E E 8 7 1 1 2 1 0 2 2 5 0 4 1 . 9 9 2 . 5
P A Y N E 3 5 1 6 2 9 2 1 6 1 7 5 9 8 . 2 9 7 . 8 ' P A Y N E 3 1 5 0 2 8 5 4 6 1 7 5 5 2 . 5 9 7 . 2
P I T T S B U R G 4 0 1 2 4 0 1 3 1 0 6 4 3 5 0 . 0 7 5 . 4 P I T T S B U R G 4 1 4 2 3 8 6 5 1 0 6 4 3 5 1 . 7 7 5 . 2
P O N T O T O C 2 1 9 0 2 7 0 9 5 9 9 9 4 4 . 7 6 1 . 7 P O N T O T O C 2 2 4 4 2 5 9 5 5 9 9 5 4 6 . 4 0 0 . 7
P O T T A W A T O M IE 4 4 5 7 4 2 5 7 1 0 3 2 9 5 1 . 1 8 4 . 4 P O T T A W A T O M IE 3 4 5 2 4 9 9 5 1 0 3 2 9 4 0 . 9 8 1 . 8
P U S H M A T A H A 8 4 6 1 5 1 4 3 3 6 8 3 5 . 8 6 9 . 7 P U S H M A T A H A 9 2 9 1 4 8 9 3 3 8 8 3 8 . 4 7 1 . 4
R O G E R M I L L S 4 0 0 E C 6 1 4 3 0 3 3 . 2 0 4 . 3 R O G E R M I L L S 4 4 8 7 6 4 1 4 3 0 3 7 . 0 8 4 . 8
R O G E R S 2 2 2 7 2 2 1 2 5 0 7 9 5 0 . 2 8 7 . 4 R O G E R S 2 2 3 4 2 1 7 4 5 0 7 9 5 0 . 7 8 6 . 8
S E M I N O tE 1 8 2 0 1 0 3 2 4 3 3 2 4 9 . 8 8 4 . 3 S E M I N O L E 1 6 4 6 2 0 5 4 4 3 3 2 4 4 . 9 8 5 . 4
S E Q U O Y A H 1 5 3 8 1 9 2 1 4 7 5 0 4 4 . 9 7 2 . 8 S E Q U O Y A H 1 3 4 1 1 9 9 5 4 7 5 0 4 0 , 2 7 0 . 2
S T E P H E N S 2 9 6 1 3 9 5 7 7 9 7 5 4 2 . 8 8 6 . 7 S T E P H E N S 3 0 7 5 3 7 9 0 7 9 7 5 4 4 . 8 8 6 . 1
T E X A S 1 3 9 2 1 2 8 9 2 9 0 1 5 1 . 9 9 2 . 4 T E X A S 1 3 9 0 1 2 9 0 2 9 0 1 9 1 . 9 9 2 . 4
T IL L M A N 9 3 1 1 3 3 4 2 8 4 2 4 1 , 1 7 9 . 7 T IL L M A N 1 0 0 9 1 2 4 0 2 8 4 2 4 4 . 9 7 9 . 1
T U L S A 2 8 1 2 2 1 1 9 3 8 4 0 9 3 8 7 0 . 9 9 6 . 9 T U L S A 2 3 0 9 7 1 6 7 6 6 4 0 9 3 8 9 7 . 9 9 7 . 4
W AGONER 1 5 0 0 1 Î 3 3 3 6 7 3 4 9 , 5 8 2 . 6 W A G O N ER 1 3 9 0 1 5 8 8 3 6 7 3 4 6 . 7 8 1 . 1
W A S H IN G T O N 5 6 7 1 4 4 0 7 1 0 1 9 1 5 6 . 3 9 8 . 9 WA S H IN G T O N 5 1 6 0 4 9 4 4 1 0 1 9 1 5 1 . 1 9 9 . 1
W A S H IT A 8 3 4 1 2 9 5 2 6 0 8 3 9 . 2 8 1 . 6 W A S H IT A 9 1 8 1 2 0 4 2 6 0 8 4 3 . 3 0 1 . 4
W O ODS 9 4 2 1 4 7 7 2 2 3 4 3 8 . 9 1 0 8 . 3 W OODS 1 2 0 9 1 1 8 5 2 2 3 4 5 0 . 9 1 0 7 . 2
WOODWARD 1 2 8 6 1 2 3 9 2 9 6 3 9 1 . 0 9 8 . 4 W QOOW ARO 1 2 6 8 1 2 6 5 2 5 6 3 5 0 . 1 9 8 . 8
T O T * . T O T A L T O T A L M EA N X M EA N X T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L MEANS MEANS
T E S NO V O T E T E S P A R T T E S NO V O T E Y E S PA R T
1 9 7 4 2 % 4 3 4 5 5 0 5 1 . 6 1 0 2 7 4 2 1 9 7 2 1 9 4 3 4 5 5 0 0 7 . 4
513
TABLE D-1Q9
S A L A R I E S F O R C L C C T e O O F F I C I A L S P E T I T I O N F O R G R A N D J U R I E S
S P P R I C L E C A U C 2 7 , a a S P P R I E L E C A U 6 2 7 * 6 #
L E G R E F 1 6 9 R E J E C T S T . O * 4 5 6 L E G R E F 1 7 0 A D O PT S T , 0 , 4 5 7
C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L X V E S X P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S NO T O T A L X V E S X P A R T
A O A IR 6 6 9 8 7 2 1 9 8 4 4 4 * 1 7 8 , 7 A O A IR S I S 7 3 2 1 9 6 4 5 2 . 7 7 6 , 0
A L F A L F A 7 9 3 1 1 3 3 1 7 0 4 4 1 * 2 1 1 3 , 0 A L F A L F A 7 3 1 1 1 3 7 1 7 0 4 3 9 , 1 1 0 9 , 6
A TO K A 7 8 2 1 4 3 6 2 9 7 2 3 5 . 2 7 4 , 7 A T O K A 6 9 7 1 2 6 0 2 9 7 2 4 1 , 2 7 3 , 3
8 E A V E R 4 5 0 6 9 3 1 0 6 0 3 9 , 4 1 0 5 , 6 6 E A V E R 5 5 1 5 4 7 1 0 8 0 5 0 , 2 1 0 1 , 7
R E C K HAM 1 4 6 9 2 0 0 0 4 2 7 1 4 2 , 3 6 1 , 2 B E C k H A M 1 7 2 5 1 6 2 2 4 2 7 1 5 1 , 5 7 8 , 4
B L A I N E 7 6 9 1 4 9 3 2 1 0 8 3 4 . 0 1 0 7 , 3 B L A I N E 9 5 5 1 2 2 4 2 1 0 8 4 3 , 8 1 0 3 , 4
BRY A N 1 6 6 1 2 6 6 3 6 0 7 5 3 8 , 4 7 1 , 2 B R Y A N 1 9 4 6 2 2 5 5 6 0 7 5 4 6 , 3 6 9 , 2
C A O O n 1 8 0 8 2 9 0 3 5 5 5 0 3 6 , 4 8 4 , 9 C A O O O 2 1 6 6 2 3 5 2 5 5 5 0 4 6 , 2 6 1 , 8
C A N A D IA N 2 3 8 4 4 3 4 9 7 2 1 5 3 5 , 4 9 3 , 3 C A N A D IA N 2 6 3 4 3 7 9 5 7 2 1 5 4 1 , 0 6 9 , 1
C A R T E R 3 4 1 2 4 6 6 6 9 6 9 0 4 2 , 1 8 3 , 6 C A R T E R 3 3 3 4 4 5 0 6 9 6 9 0 4 2 , 5 6 0 , 9
C H E R O K E E 1 6 5 9 2 1 4 1 4 6 5 5 4 3 , 6 8 1 , 5 C H E R O K E E 2 1 5 1 1 6 1 6 4 6 5 5 5 7 , 1 6 1 , 0
C H O C T A R 1 4 6 2 1 6 5 6 4 2 9 2 4 6 , 9 7 2 , 7 C H O C TA W 1 5 6 6 I S O S 4 2 9 2 5 1 , 3 7 2 , 0
C IM A R R O N 3 0 7 7 6 9 1 0 7 9 2 6 , 5 9 9 , 7 C IM A R R O N 3 5 7 6 6 6 1 0 7 9 3 4 , 2 9 6 , 7
C L E V E L A N D 5 2 0 0 4 2 9 1 9 6 8 0 5 4 , 6 9 6 , 1 C L E V Q .A N O 5 6 4 9 3 6 4 9 9 6 6 0 6 0 . 6 9 4 , 1
C O A L 3 3 2 1 0 9 6 1 7 7 6 2 3 , 2 8 0 , 3 C O A L 4 6 4 9 6 4 1 7 7 6 3 2 , 5 6 0 , 3
C O M A N C H E 5 1 2 6 6 6 7 7 1 3 4 4 0 4 3 , 4 6 7 , 8 C O M A N C H E 5 9 3 8 5 6 2 5 1 3 4 4 0 5 1 , 4 6 6 , 0
C O T T O N 5 6 6 1 0 6 8 2 0 7 7 3 4 , 2 7 9 , 6 C O T T O N 6 3 9 9 6 3 2 0 7 7 3 9 , 9 7 7 , 1
C R A I G 1 2 1 7 1 9 6 7 3 8 7 2 3 6 . 0 6 2 , 7 C R A I G 1 4 9 2 1 5 7 6 3 8 7 2 4 6 , 6 7 9 , 3
C R E E K 2 7 6 9 3 3 8 1 6 9 5 1 4 5 , 0 8 8 , 5 C R E E K 3 5 2 1 2 5 1 6 6 9 5 1 5 6 , 3 6 6 , 9
C U S T E R 1 2 9 6 2 7 4 0 4 4 9 5 3 2 , 1 8 9 , 6 C U S T E R 2 1 9 4 1 7 1 3 4 4 9 5 5 6 . 2 6 6 , 9
D E L A Y A R E • 1 1 4 3 1 5 6 1 3 2 4 9 4 2 , 0 8 3 , 6 D E L A W A R E 1 3 6 5 1 2 8 2 3 2 4 9 S I , 6 6 1 , 5
D E R E Y 4 2 6 9 7 6 1 5 7 7 3 0 . 4 8 6 , 9 D E W E Y 5 3 5 6 2 5 1 5 7 7 3 9 , 3 8 6 , 2
E L L I S 3 6 9 8 1 7 1 1 7 7 3 1 , 1 1 0 0 , 8 E L L I S 4 2 6 6 9 6 1 1 7 7 3 7 , 9 9 5 , 5
G A R F I E L D 5 5 0 3 5 5 0 5 1 0 5 5 9 5 0 , 0 1 0 4 , 3 G A R F lE L O 4 9 6 4 5 6 9 7 1 0 5 5 9 4 6 . 6 1 0 1 , 0
G A R V I N 2 1 5 3 3 3 4 1 6 8 0 3 3 9 . 2 8 0 , 6 G A RY IN 2 3 6 7 2 6 9 5 6 8 0 3 4 5 , 0 7 7 . 3
G R A O Y 2 1 0 6 3 0 1 3 6 2 0 3 4 1 , 2 6 2 , 6 G R A D Y 2 4 4 0 2 4 6 7 6 2 0 3 4 9 , 5 7 9 , 4
G R A N T , 6 3 9 1 2 6 6 1 9 5 2 3 9 . 3 1 0 6 , 6 G R A N T 7 8 6 1 2 4 2 1 9 5 2 3 6 * 8 1 0 3 . 9
G R E E R 8 8 7 1 0 6 6 2 4 1 3 4 5 , 4 6 1 , 0 G R E E R 9 5 4 8 5 1 2 4 1 3 5 2 . 9 7 4 , 8
HARM ON 3 5 6 6 2 9 1 4 1 6 3 6 , 3 6 9 , 7 H A R M O N 3 7 3 5 6 3 1 4 1 6 3 9 , 9 6 6 , 1
H A R P E R 2 9 6 5 8 6 6 4 5 3 3 , 7 1 0 4 , 6 H A R P E R 3 6 6 4 6 3 6 4 5 4 3 * 1 1 0 0 . 5
H A S K E L L 7 9 9 1 5 1 3 3 3 9 4 3 4 , 6 6 8 , 1 H A S K E L L 9 0 3 1 3 4 5 3 3 9 4 4 0 . 2 6 6 , 2
H U G H E S 9 6 9 1 6 5 1 3 5 4 6 3 7 , 0 7 3 , 9 H U G H E S 1 0 6 0 1 4 9 3 3 5 4 6 4 2 . 0 7 2 , 6
J A C K S O N 1 7 3 6 1 7 9 1 4 7 9 6 4 9 , 2 7 3 , 5 J A C K S O N 1 6 6 0 1 5 1 6 4 7 9 6 5 5 . 1 7 0 , 4
J E F F E R S O N 9 6 0 9 9 3 2 2 6 6 3 6 , 9 6 9 , 4 J E F F E R S O N 6 4 5 6 4 2 2 2 6 6 4 3 . 4 6 5 , 6
J ù H n S T O n a t a 1 4 0 7 2 5 2 7 3 0 , 4 8 0 . 1 J O H N S T O N 7 1 9 1 2 5 3 2 5 2 7 3 6 , 5 7 8 , 0
K A Y 4 2 6 9 4 7 5 8 6 5 7 2 4 7 . 3 1 0 5 , 3 K A Y 5 3 2 9 3 4 7 7 6 5 7 2 6 0 , 5 1 0 2 , 7
< I N G F I S H E R 1 0 4 7 2 1 6 9 2 9 6 9 3 2 , 6 1 0 6 , 3 K I N G F I S H E R 1 2 7 6 1 8 7 2 2 9 6 9 4 0 , 5 1 0 6 , 0
K I O V A 9 3 5 1 5 1 1 2 6 6 5 3 6 . 2 8 5 , 4 K IO W A 1 0 6 5 1 2 7 2 2 6 6 5 4 5 , 6 8 1 , 6
L A T I M E R 7 2 5 1 0 0 9 2 5 5 0 4 1 , 6 6 6 , 0 L A T I M E R 7 7 2 9 2 7 2 5 5 0 4 5 , 4 6 6 , 6
L E F L O R E 2 3 9 2 3 3 2 0 7 8 2 7 4 1 , 9 7 3 , 0 L E F L O R E 2 6 4 7 2 9 3 9 7 6 2 7 4 7 , 4 7 1 . 4
L I N C O L N 1 3 2 6 2 3 6 6 3 9 9 7 3 5 . 9 9 2 , 4 L I N C O L N 1 5 0 6 2 0 6 3 3 9 9 7 4 2 , 0 8 9 , 6
LO G A N 1 4 5 0 2 3 4 2 3 8 4 3 3 6 , 2 9 6 , 7 L O G A N 1 7 3 1 1 9 7 7 3 6 4 3 4 6 . 7 9 6 , 5
L O V E 4 9 9 7 7 1 1 9 6 4 3 7 , 1 6 2 , 4 L O V E 4 8 6 7 2 2 1 9 6 4 4 0 , 3 6 1 , 6
M C C L A IN 1 2 4 1 1 6 4 6 3 9 6 1 4 0 , 2 7 7 , 6 M C C L A IN 1 3 3 0 1 7 2 9 3 9 8 1 4 3 , 5 7 6 , 6
M C C U R T A IN 2 0 3 7 3 4 0 4 7 6 6 4 3 7 , 4 7 1 . 0 M C C U R T A IN 2 5 2 1 2 7 5 0 7 6 6 4 4 7 , 8 6 8 . 8
M C IN T O S H 6 4 4 1 3 1 3 2 8 7 1 3 9 , 1 7 5 , 1 MC IN T O S H 9 5 0 1 1 3 0 2 8 7 1 4 5 , 7 7 2 , 4
M A JO R 6 6 4 1 0 5 6 1 4 5 1 3 6 , 6 1 1 8 , 5 M A JO R 6 1 8 9 7 3 1 4 5 1 3 6 , 6 1 0 9 , 6
M A R SH A L L 6 9 9 1 3 0 7 2 6 6 4 3 4 . 8 7 0 , 0 M A R S H A L L 8 0 9 1 1 4 2 2 8 6 4 4 1 , 5 6 8 , 1
M A Y ES 1 6 2 9 2 3 0 4 4 6 6 0 4 1 , 4 8 4 , 3 M A Y E S 1 9 8 6 1 6 2 2 4 6 6 0 5 2 , 2 8 1 , 7
M U RRA Y 6 6 7 1 5 5 9 2 9 1 0 3 5 , 7 8 3 , 4 MURRAY 1 0 0 6 1 3 1 8 2 9 1 0 4 3 , 3 7 9 , 9
M U S K O G E E 5 2 4 2 4 9 8 1 1 2 7 1 9 5 1 , 3 8 0 , 4 M U SK O G E E 6 1 9 6 3 8 6 4 1 2 7 1 9 6 1 . 6 7 9 . 1
N O B L E 8 2 6 I S O S 2 4 6 2 3 5 , 5 9 4 , 6 N O B L E 1 0 2 5 1 2 5 1 2 4 6 2 4 5 , 0 9 2 , 4
N O M A TA 7 1 6 1 4 6 5 2 3 7 6 3 2 , 8 9 1 , 8 N O W A TA 1 0 1 4 1 1 3 3 2 3 7 6 4 7 . 2 9 0 . 4
O K F U S K E E 1 0 4 6 1 1 7 9 3 0 6 3 4 3 , 1 7 6 , 7 O K F U S K E E I t 6 8 1 1 6 5 3 0 6 3 5 0 , 5 7 6 , 3
OK L AHOM A 2 7 7 2 2 2 6 9 0 7 5 7 2 8 3 5 0 , 7 9 5 , 4 O K L A H O M A 3 2 3 1 3 2 1 0 2 0 5 7 2 8 3 6 0 , 6 9 3 . 1
O K M U L G E E 2 6 7 0 2 7 5 6 6 7 2 0 4 9 , 2 8 0 . 7 O K M U L G E E 3 1 1 5 2 1 9 3 6 7 2 0 5 6 * 7 7 9 . 0
O S A G E 2 1 6 8 2 7 7 0 5 4 0 5 4 3 , 9 9 1 , 4 O S A G E 2 6 7 1 2 1 7 2 5 4 0 5 5 5 , 2 8 9 , 6
O TTA W A 1 7 9 0 2 6 6 1 5 3 2 7 3 8 , 5 8 7 , 3 O TTA W A 2 4 5 9 2 0 7 7 5 3 2 7 5 4 , 2 8 5 . 2
PA W N E E 6 6 2 1 1 9 0 2 2 5 0 4 2 , 6 9 2 , 1 P A W N E E 9 9 4 1 0 2 7 2 2 5 0 4 9 , 2 8 9 , 6
P A Y N E 2 8 1 2 3 2 5 6 6 1 7 5 4 6 , 3 9 8 , 3 , P A Y N E 3 3 6 6 2 4 9 1 6 1 7 5 5 7 . 5 9 4 , 9
P I T T S Q U R G 3 4 7 7 4 4 7 2 1 0 6 4 3 4 3 , 7 7 4 , 7 P I T T S B U R G 3 9 4 0 3 8 6 9 1 0 6 4 3 5 0 , 5 7 3 , 4
P O N T O T O C 1 8 7 3 2 9 9 4 5 9 9 5 3 6 , 5 8 1 , 2 P O N T O T O C 2 2 5 4 2 5 2 6 5 9 9 5 4 7 . 2 7 9 , 7
P O T T A W A T O M IE 3 8 2 0 4 9 2 6 1 0 3 2 9 4 3 , 7 8 4 , 7 P O T T A W A T O M IE 3 5 2 5 5 0 0 1 1 0 3 2 9 4 1 , 3 6 2 , 5
P U S H M A T A H A 7 6 7 1 6 2 0 3 3 8 6 3 2 . 1 7 0 , 5 P U S H M A T A H A 8 7 4 1 4 4 3 3 3 8 8 3 7 * 7 6 8 . 4
R O G E R M IL L S 3 4 6 8 6 1 1 4 3 0 2 6 , 7 8 4 , 4 R O G E R M I L L S 3 9 5 7 4 0 1 4 3 0 3 4 , 0 7 9 , 4
R O G E R S 1 9 5 7 2 4 7 2 5 0 7 9 4 4 . 2 8 7 , 2 R O G E R S 2 1 8 7 2 2 0 2 5 0 7 9 4 9 . 6 8 6 . 4
S E M IN O L E 1 5 9 8 2 1 7 3 4 3 3 2 4 2 , 4 8 7 , 0 SE M lN O L E 1 7 5 4 1 8 7 5 4 3 3 2 4 6 « 3 8 3 . 8
S E Q U O Y A H 1 3 4 7 1 9 5 4 4 7 5 0 4 0 , 8 6 9 , 5 S E Q U O Y A H 1 5 1 9 1 7 2 6 4 7 5 0 4 6 , 8 6 8 , 4
S T E P H E N S 2 5 2 4 4 5 3 4 7 9 7 5 3 5 , 8 8 8 , 5 S T E P H E N S 3 2 1 1 3 5 2 2 7 9 7 5 4 7 , 7 8 4 . 4
T E X A S 1 1 7 6 1 5 2 5 2 9 0 1 4 3 , 5 9 3 , 1 T E X A S 1 1 3 8 1 2 5 9 2 9 0 1 5 1 . 5 8 9 , 5
T IL L M A N 8 8 3 1 4 3 4 2 8 4 2 3 6 , 1 8 1 , 5 T IL L M A N 9 6 5 1 2 2 7 2 8 4 2 4 4 , 5 7 7 , 6
T U L S A 2 6 0 1 1 1 3 5 4 3 4 0 9 3 8 6 5 , 8 9 6 , 6 T U L S A 2 8 3 3 7 9 0 7 1 4 0 9 3 8 7 5 . 8 9 1 , 4
W A GONER 1 3 0 9 1 6 6 1 3 6 7 3 44, I 8 0 , 9 W A GONER 1 5 3 3 1 3 9 9 J 6 7 3 5 2 , 3 7 9 , 8
W A S H IN G T O N 5 0 9 5 4 9 8 0 1 0 1 9 1 5 0 , 6 9 8 , 9 W A S H IN G T O N 6 3 1 1 3 6 6 2 1 0 1 9 1 6 3 , 2 9 8 , 1
W A S H IT A 7 7 0 1 4 1 7 2 6 0 8 3 5 , 2 8 3 , 9 W A SH I TA 9 6 4 1 1 3 4 2 6 0 6 4 5 . 9 8 0 .4
WOODS 9 3 4 1 4 9 6 2 2 3 4 3 8 , 4 1 0 8 , 6 W O ODS 1 1 2 7 1 2 4 8 2 2 3 4 4 7 , 5 1 0 6 , 3
w n o n w A R o 1 0 3 9 1 5 0 4 2 5 6 3 4 0 , 8 9 9 , 1 W OODWARD 1 2 2 5 1 2 1 9 2 5 6 3 5 0 , 1 9 5 , 4
t o t a l T O T A L T O T A L M E A N S M FA N S T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L M EA N X M EANX
T E S N O V O T E T E S P A R T TES NO V O T E T E S P A R T
1 7 4 3 0 1 2 0 7 S 9 4 4 .1 4 9 S 0 4 9 , 6 1 9 9 4 0 6 1 7 1 4 1 2 4 3 4 9 5 0 5 3 , 6 8 5 , 3
514
TABLE D-110
I N T A N a i e L C P R O P E R T Y TA X C H A Y C e IM E S T I M A T E O P R E V E N U E S
S P P R I C L C C M l â 2 7 . * 8 S P P R I E L E C A U C 2 7 , 8 *
L E O R E P 1 7 3 A D O P T S T . O . 4 6 0 L E G R E P 1 7 4 R E J E C T S T . Q . 4 6 1
C O U N T Y Y E S NO T O T A L S Y E S X P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S H Q T O T A L X V E S X P A R T
A O A IR 1 3 3 2 4 9 4 1 9 8 4 7 2 . 9 9 2 . 0 A D A IR 7 4 9 7 7 2 1 9 8 4 4 9 . 2 7 6 . 7
A L P A L P A 1 5 0 3 5 3 7 1 7 0 4 7 3 . 7 1 1 9 . 7 A L P A L P A 6 3 4 1 2 7 6 1 7 0 4 3 3 . 2 1 1 2 . 1
A T O K A 1 5 2 3 9 4 4 2 9 7 2 6 1 . 7 8 3 . 0 A TC K A 9 4 8 1 2 4 7 2 9 7 2 4 3 . 2 7 3 . 9
O E A V E R 1 0 0 0 2 4 8 1 0 8 0 8 0 . 1 1 1 5 . 6 R E A V E R 5 6 7 5 4 8 1 0 8 0 5 0 . 9 1 0 3 . 2
aCCK M A M 3 2 3 4 8 6 3 4 2 7 1 7 8 . 9 9 5 . 9 B ECK H A M 1 5 9 1 1 7 7 9 4 2 7 1 4 7 . 2 7 8 . 9
B L A I N E 1 7 1 4 7 0 0 2 1 0 8 7 1 . 0 1 1 4 . 5 B L A I N E 8 * 2 1 3 3 3 2 1 0 8 3 9 . 8 1 0 5 . 1
8 R V A N 2 9 0 2 1 8 0 3 6 0 7 5 6 1 . 7 7 7 . 4 BRY A N 1 9 5 4 2 1 9 4 6 0 7 5 4 7 . 1 6 8 . 3
C A O O Q 3 6 9 6 I S 4 I 5 5 5 0 7 0 . 6 9 4 . 4 C A O O O 2 0 7 0 2 4 5 8 5 5 5 0 4 5 . 7 8 1 . 6
C A N A D IA N 5 8 4 7 1 5 1 9 7 2 1 5 7 9 . 4 1 0 2 . 1 C A N A D IA N 2 7 6 5 3 8 1 3 7 2 1 5 4 2 . 0 9 1 . 2
C A R T E R 6 7 4 7 2 2 8 5 9 6 9 0 7 4 . 7 9 3 . 2 C A R T E R 3 5 2 1 4 3 0 2 9 6 9 0 4 5 . 0 8 0 . 7
C H E R O K E E 3 5 6 5 8 9 3 4 6 5 5 8 0 . 0 9 5 . 8 C H E R O K E E 1 8 2 4 1 8 7 3 4 6 5 5 4 9 . 3 7 9 . 4
C M O C T A * 2 0 8 4 1 1 8 0 4 2 9 2 6 3 . 8 7 6 . 0 C H O C T A W 1 6 4 7 1 4 2 8 4 2 9 2 5 3 . 6 7 1 . 6
C IM A R R O N 7 8 4 3 6 4 1 0 7 9 6 8 . 3 1 0 6 . 4 C IM A R R O N 4 1 7 6 1 7 1 0 7 9 4 0 . 3 9 5 . 8
C L E V E L A N D 8 2 3 7 1 7 9 9 9 8 8 0 8 2 . 1 1 0 1 . 6 C L E V E L A N D 4 2 1 4 5 0 9 9 9 8 8 0 4 5 . 2 9 4 , 3
CO A L 7 3 2 7 6 2 1 7 7 8 4 9 . 7 8 5 . 2 C O A L 4 5 6 9 8 4 1 7 7 8 3 1 . 7 8 1 . 0
C O M A N C H E 9 8 0 2 2 8 4 5 1 3 4 4 0 7 7 . 5 9 4 . 1 C O M A N C H E 5 1 4 0 6 3 8 1 1 3 4 4 0 4 4 . 6 8 5 . 7
C O T T O N 1 1 0 6 7 0 1 2 0 7 7 6 1 . 2 8 7 . 0 C O T T O N 6 3 4 9 8 6 2 0 7 7 3 9 . 1 7 8 . 0
C R A I G 2 9 5 9 8 1 1 3 8 7 2 7 8 . 5 9 7 . 4 C R A I G 1 3 0 3 1 8 5 3 3 8 7 2 4 1 . 3 8 1 . 5
C R E E K 5 3 0 7 1 4 1 3 6 9 5 1 7 9 . 0 9 6 . 7 C R E E K 3 0 4 7 2 9 9 8 6 9 5 1 5 0 . 4 8 7 . 0
C U S T E R 3 5 3 9 9 8 1 4 4 9 5 7 8 . 3 1 0 0 . 6 C U S T E R 1 4 8 5 2 4 4 0 4 4 9 5 3 7 . 8 8 7 . 3
O E L A V A R E . 2 1 3 3 8 2 7 3 2 4 9 7 2 . 1 9 1 . 1 D E L A W A R E 1 2 8 6 1 3 6 6 3 2 4 9 4 8 . 5 8 1 . 6
O E V E V 1 2 3 6 4 1 2 1 5 7 7 7 5 . 0 1 0 4 . 5 D EW EY 5 0 7 8 4 9 1 5 7 7 3 7 . 4 8 6 . 0
E L L I S 9 4 1 3 8 6 1 1 7 7 7 0 . 9 1 1 2 . 7 E L L I S 4 0 9 7 4 7 1 1 7 7 3 5 . 4 9 8 . 2
G A R P I E L O 9 3 0 3 2 2 8 6 1 0 5 5 9 8 0 . 3 1 0 9 . 8 G A R P I E L O 4 2 0 9 6 5 8 0 1 0 5 5 9 3 9 . 0 1 0 2 . 2
G A R V I N 4 6 4 2 1 5 6 9 6 8 0 3 7 5 . 5 9 4 . 2 G A R V I N 2 4 9 8 2 7 7 6 6 8 0 3 4 7 . 4 7 7 . 5
G R A O V 4 4 0 0 1 4 5 9 6 2 0 3 7 5 . 1 9 4 . 5 G R A O Y 2 3 8 1 2 5 6 3 6 2 0 3 4 8 . 2 7 9 . 7
g r a n t 1 4 3 2 6 5 2 1 9 5 2 6 8 . 7 1 0 6 . 8 G R A N T 7 3 4 1 3 1 0 1 9 5 2 3 5 . 9 1 0 4 . 7
G R E E R ' 1 9 0 0 4 6 8 2 4 1 3 8 0 . 2 9 8 . 1 G R E E R 9 6 0 8 4 7 2 4 1 3 5 3 . 1 7 4 . 9
HARM ON 7 7 4 3 6 8 1 4 1 6 6 7 . 8 8 0 . 6 HARMON 3 5 8 5 6 6 1 4 1 6 3 8 . 7 6 5 . 3
H A R P E R 7 7 1 1 8 6 8 4 5 8 0 . 6 1 1 3 . 3 H A R P E R 3 3 0 5 4 4 8 4 5 3 7 . 8 1 0 3 . 4
H A S K E L L 1 4 9 3 1 0 3 8 3 3 9 4 5 9 . 0 7 4 . 6 H A S K E L L 8 8 4 1 3 4 2 3 3 9 4 3 9 . 7 6 5 . 6
H U G H E S 1 9 3 9 1 0 7 3 3 5 4 6 6 4 . 4 8 4 . 9 H U G H E S 1 0 5 3 1 5 3 5 3 5 4 6 4 0 . 7 7 3 . 0
J A C K S O N 3 3 8 7 8 5 1 4 7 9 6 7 9 . 9 8 8 . 4 J A C K S O N 1 9 7 7 1 3 7 5 4 7 9 6 5 9 . 0 6 9 . 9
J E P P E R S O N 1 3 1 0 5 4 8 2 2 6 6 7 0 . 5 8 2 . 0 J E F F E R S O N 6 2 8 8 8 0 2 2 6 6 4 1 . 6 6 6 . 5
.iO M M x rn M 1 0 4 4 l O l ! 2 5 2 7 5 ! . e • 5 . 0 J O H N S T O N 6 7 6 1 2 « 4 2 5 2 7 3 5 . 0 7 * , 4
K A Y 7 8 2 7 1 0 8 6 8 5 7 2 8 7 . 8 1 0 4 . 0 K A Y 3 5 7 0 5 3 0 5 8 5 7 2 4 0 . 2 1 0 3 . 5
K I N G F I S H E R 2 6 1 6 7 8 5 2 9 6 9 7 6 . 9 1 1 4 . 6 K IN G F I S H E R 1 2 3 5 1 9 5 4 2 9 6 9 3 8 . 7 1 0 7 . 4
K IO V A 2 2 4 4 6 9 4 2 8 6 5 7 6 . 4 1 0 2 . 5 K IO W A 1 1 0 1 1 2 6 5 2 8 6 5 4 6 . 5 8 2 . 6
L A T I M E R 1 2 6 1 6 6 5 2 5 5 0 6 5 . 5 7 5 . 5 L A T I H E R 7 8 3 9 0 6 2 5 5 0 4 6 . 4 6 6 . 2
L E P L Q R E 4 3 5 5 2 1 2 4 7 8 2 7 6 7 . 2 8 2 . 8 L E F L O R E 2 6 6 2 2 8 7 1 7 8 2 7 4 8 . 1 7 0 . 7
L IN C O L N 3 1 5 4 9 8 7 3 9 9 7 7 6 . 2 1 0 3 . 6 L I N C O L N 1 4 4 6 2 1 7 6 3 9 9 7 3 9 . 9 9 0 . 6
L O G A N 3 1 8 5 9 7 7 3 8 4 3 7 6 . 5 1 0 8 . 3 L O G A N 1 7 4 6 1 9 9 6 3 8 4 3 4 6 . 7 9 7 . 4
L O V E 1 1 9 9 4 3 0 1 9 6 4 7 3 . 6 8 2 . 9 L O V E 5 3 1 6 9 6 1 9 6 4 4 3 . 3 6 2 . 5
M C C L A IN 2 5 4 8 1 0 2 7 3 9 8 1 7 1 . 3 8 9 . 8 M C C L A IN 1 3 1 7 1 7 5 2 3 9 8 1 4 2 . 9 7 7 . 1
M C C U IT A IN 3 3 7 3 2 3 3 2 7 6 6 4 5 9 . 1 7 4 . 4 M C C U R T A IN 2 4 0 4 2 8 0 0 7 6 6 4 4 6 . 2 6 7 . 9
M C IN T O S H 1 6 6 0 7 9 5 2 8 7 1 6 7 . 6 8 5 . 5 M C IN T O S H 9 2 3 1 1 6 6 2 8 7 1 4 4 . 2 7 2 . 8
M A JO R 1 3 9 2 4 5 6 1 4 5 1 7 5 . 3 1 2 7 . 4 m a j o r 5 9 1 1 0 7 9 1 4 5 1 3 5 . 4 1 1 5 . 1
M A R SH A L L 1 5 4 2 7 8 1 2 8 8 4 6 6 . 4 8 1 . 1 M A R SH A L L 8 4 7 1 1 1 1 2 8 6 4 4 3 . 3 6 8 . 4
M A Y ES 3 1 5 4 1 1 9 9 4 6 6 0 7 2 . 5 9 3 . 4 M AY ES 1 5 6 0 2 2 9 3 4 6 6 0 4 0 . 5 8 2 . 7
M U RRA Y 1 9 5 4 8 0 9 2 9 1 0 7 0 . 7 9 4 . 9 M U R R A Y 9 9 3 1 3 1 2 2 9 1 0 4 3 . 1 7 9 . 2
M U S K O G E E 8 6 0 9 2 3 8 3 1 2 7 1 9 7 8 . 3 8 6 . 4 M U S K O G E E 4 9 3 6 4 9 2 9 1 2 7 1 9 5 0 . 0 7 7 . 6
N O B L E 2 1 3 2 4 7 5 2 4 6 2 8 1 . 8 1 0 5 . 9 N O B L E 1 0 0 3 1 3 1 4 2 4 6 2 4 3 . 3 9 4 . 1
N O V A T A 1 4 9 2 8 1 3 2 3 7 6 6 4 . 7 9 7 . 0 NOW ATA 7 6 2 1 3 5 2 2 3 7 6 3 6 . 0 8 9 . 0
O K P U S K E E 1 8 8 4 8 8 6 3 0 8 3 6 8 . 0 8 9 . 8 O K F U S K E E 1 1 3 3 1 2 3 8 3 0 8 3 4 7 . 6 7 6 . 9
O K L A H O M A 5 1 5 7 9 8 9 2 2 5 7 2 8 3 8 5 . 3 1 0 5 . 6 O K L AHOM A 2 5 9 6 9 2 7 4 6 6 5 7 2 8 3 4 8 . 6 9 3 . 3
O K M U L G E E 5 1 4 3 1 2 4 6 6 7 2 0 8 0 . 5 9 5 . 1 O K M U L G E E 2 7 7 6 2 5 3 9 6 7 2 0 5 2 . 2 7 9 . 1
O S A G E 4 1 7 7 1 2 0 4 5 4 0 5 7 7 . 6 9 9 . 6 O S A G E 2 1 3 5 2 7 0 7 5 4 0 5 4 4 . 1 8 9 . 6
O TTA W A 3 7 5 9 1 4 3 8 5 3 2 7 7 2 . 3 9 7 . 6 O T T A WA 2 4 5 9 2 1 3 0 5 3 2 7 5 3 . 6 8 6 . 1
P A * N E E 1 7 6 2 5 3 6 2 2 5 0 7 6 . 7 1 0 2 . 1 PA W N E E 7 8 7 1 2 5 9 2 2 5 0 3 8 . 5 9 0 . 9
P A Y N E 5 4 7 8 1 1 1 2 6 1 7 5 8 3 . 1 1 0 6 . 7 P A Y N E 3 2 7 8 2 6 7 9 6 1 7 5 5 5 . 0 9 6 . 5
P I T T S B U R G 7 7 1 4 1 9 8 6 1 0 6 4 3 7 9 . 5 9 1 . 1 ' P I T T S B U R G 4 1 1 6 3 5 9 3 1 0 6 4 3 5 3 . 4 7 2 . 4
P O N T O T O C 3 9 4 7 1 6 0 4 5 9 9 5 7 1 . 1 9 2 . 6 P O N T O T O C 2 1 6 7 2 5 4 4 5 9 9 5 4 6 . 0 7 8 . 6
P O T T A W A T O M IE 7 6 0 2 2 1 1 4 1 0 3 2 9 7 8 . 2 9 4 . 1 P O T T A W A T O M IE 3 6 6 5 4 8 0 3 1 0 3 2 9 4 3 . 3 8 2 . 0
P U SH M A T A H A 1 9 0 9 8 9 0 3 3 8 8 6 8 . 2 8 2 . 6 PU SH M A T A H A 8 8 9 1 4 8 8 3 3 8 8 3 7 . 4 7 0 . 2
R O G E R M IL L S 7 9 6 5 2 5 1 4 3 0 6 0 . 3 9 2 . 4 R O G E R M I L L S 3 9 9 7 7 1 1 4 3 0 3 4 . 1 8 1 . 8
R O G E R 5 3 6 8 0 1 2 4 1 5 0 7 9 7 4 . 8 9 6 . 9 R O G E R S 1 9 2 1 2 5 4 4 5 0 7 9 4 3 . 0 8 7 . 9
S E M IN O L E 3 2 0 5 1 0 4 3 4 3 3 2 7 5 . 4 9 8 . 1 SEM IN O L E 1 7 6 3 1 8 9 2 4 3 3 2 4 8 . 2 8 4 . 4
S E Q U O Y A H 2 1 2 9 1 4 6 2 4 7 5 0 5 9 . 3 7 5 . 6 S E Q U O Y A H 1 4 4 5 1 7 6 1 4 7 5 0 4 5 . 1 6 7 . 5
S T E P H E N S 6 0 3 8 1 7 5 7 7 9 7 5 7 7 . 5 9 7 . 7 S T E P H E N S 2 9 0 4 3 8 8 7 7 9 7 5 4 2 . 8 8 5 . 2
T E X A S 2 7 8 2 3 9 7 2 9 0 1 8 7 . 5 1 0 9 . 6 T E X A S 1 4 9 5 1 1 4 2 2 9 0 1 5 6 . 7 9 C . 9
T IL L M A N 2 1 2 0 6 2 5 2 8 4 2 7 7 . 2 9 6 . 6 T IL L M A N 1 0 6 3 1 1 5 1 2 8 4 2 4 0 . 0 7 7 . 9
T U L S A 3 8 5 4 7 4 5 1 3 4 0 9 3 8 6 9 . 5 1 0 5 . 2 T U L S A 1 4 8 3 3 2 4 5 4 7 4 0 9 3 8 3 7 . 7 9 6 . 2
W AGONER 2 3 3 4 9 3 1 3 6 7 3 7 1 . 5 8 6 . 9 W A G O N ER 1 2 6 0 1 6 6 6 3 6 7 3 4 3 . 1 7 9 . 7
W A S H IN G T O N 8 5 5 4 1 9 6 1 1 0 1 9 1 8 1 . 4 1 0 3 . 2 W A S H IN G T O N 4 0 6 6 5 9 1 5 1 0 1 9 1 4 0 . 7 9 7 . 9
W A S H IT A 2 0 7 8 5 8 9 2 6 0 8 7 7 . 9 1 0 2 . 3 W A S H IT A 8 8 9 1 1 9 4 2 6 0 8 4 2 . 7 7 9 . 9
WOODS 1 8 3 9 7 1 5 2 2 3 4 7 2 . 0 1 1 4 . 3 WOODS 9 0 3 1 4 7 4 2 2 3 4 3 8 . 0 1 0 6 . 4
WOODWARD 2 5 1 5 3 7 8 2 5 6 3 8 6 . 9 1 1 2 . 9 WOODWARD 1 2 6 0 1 2 0 6 2 5 6 3 5 1 . 1 9 6 . 2
T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L MEANX MEANX T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L M EANX MEANX
T E S NO V O T E T E S P A R T TES NO V O T E T E S P A R T
3 2 9 8 4 8 9 2 7 1 0 4 3 4 5 5 0 7 8 , 1 1 6 6 7 2 3 2 0 8 7 0 8 4 3 4 5 5 0 0 8 . 0
515
TABLE D-111
C O N P L Ê C T o r i N t e n e s r J U O I C t A i . R E fO R M
S P P R I E L E C A U C 2 7 # * B S P P R I E L E C S E P 1 7 , 6 8
L E G R E P 1 7 5 A D O PT S T . O . 4 6 2 I N T P E T 2 8 1 R E J E C T S T . Q . 4 4 1
C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L X V E S X P A R T C O U N T Y T E S N O T O T A L X V E S X P A R T
A O A IR 8 2 * 6 9 5 1 9 8 4 5 4 * 3 7 6 . 7 A O A IR 1 5 1 8 6 6 1 0 3 7 1 4 . 8 9 8 . 1
A L F A L F A 6 6 3 1 2 5 7 1 7 0 4 3 5 . 2 1 1 3 . 8 A L F A L F A 1 6 4 9 3 9 1 0 8 1 1 4 . 9 1 0 2 . 0
A T O K A 1 0 3 4 1 1 1 7 2 9 7 2 4 8 . 1 7 2 . 4 A T O K A 6 4 4 1 5 8 1 2 8 3 3 2 8 . 9 7 8 . 5
E E A V E R 6 3 5 5 0 6 1 0 6 0 5 5 . 7 1 0 5 . 6 B E A V E R 1 3 3 7 3 3 8 2 8 1 5 . 4 1 0 4 . 6
B E C K H A M 1 6 0 6 1 4 8 4 4 2 7 1 5 6 . 0 7 6 . 9 B E C K H A M 1 2 6 8 1 7 8 8 3 2 5 2 4 1 . 5 9 4 . 0
E L A I N E 9 3 5 1 3 2 0 2 1 0 8 4 1 . 5 1 0 7 . 0 B L A I N E 3 0 4 1 7 2 2 1 9 6 6 1 5 . 0 1 0 3 . 1
B R Y A N 2 1 6 6 2 0 6 6 6 0 7 5 S O . 9 7 0 « 0 B R Y A N 1 3 2 2 2 5 7 1 5 4 6 1 3 4 . 0 7 1 . 3
C A O O O 2 2 6 1 2 2 7 0 5 5 5 0 5 0 . 1 8 2 . 0 C A O O O 1 5 8 7 2 0 9 1 4 1 4 8 4 3 . 1 8 8 . 7
C A N A D IA N 3 5 6 6 3 : 2 9 7 2 1 5 5 3 . 3 9 2 . 8 C A N A D IA N 1 8 9 4 4 5 1 8 6 3 7 0 2 9 . 5 1 0 0 . 7
C A R T E R 3 7 7 9 4 1 6 3 9 6 9 0 4 7 . 6 8 2 . 0 C A R T E R 2 3 9 6 4 0 7 6 7 2 1 5 3 7 . 0 8 9 . 7
C H E R O K E E 2 0 0 7 1 7 3 2 4 6 5 5 5 3 . 7 8 0 . 3 C H E R O K E E 1 0 6 8 2 6 2 2 4 1 6 6 2 8 . 9 8 8 . 6
C H O CTA W 1 7 5 1 1 3 0 6 4 2 9 2 5 7 . 3 7 1 . 2 C H O C T A W 1 5 1 2 2 1 6 3 5 0 3 8 4 1 . 1 7 2 . 9
C : M A R R O N 4 1 0 6 4 5 1 0 7 9 3 8 . 9 9 7 . 8 C IM A R R O N 4 1 5 4 1 5 3 2 7 . 0 1 0 9 . 4
C L ^ E L A N O 6 1 2 4 3 3 7 1 9 8 8 0 6 4 . 5 9 6 . 1 C L E V E L A N D 5 4 2 8 3 1 4 4 8 7 5 2 6 3 . 3 9 7 . 9
C O A L 4 4 1 9 6 3 1 7 7 8 3 1 . 0 8 0 . 1 C O A L 1 2 7 4 3 0 5 8 5 2 2 . 8 9 5 . 2
C O M A N C H E 5 8 0 7 5 8 2 4 1 3 4 4 0 4 9 . 9 8 6 . 5 C O M A N C H E 5 3 0 6 6 1 0 6 1 2 5 2 5 4 6 . 5 9 1 . 1
C O T T O N 7 0 6 9 3 1 2 0 7 7 4 3 . 1 7 8 . 8 C O T T O N 1 5 7 4 5 7 6 2 4 2 5 . 6 9 8 . 4
C R A I G 1 6 9 6 1 7 2 3 3 8 7 2 4 6 . 4 6 3 . 1 C R A I G 2 6 8 8 5 2 1 1 5 4 2 3 . 9 9 7 . 1
C R E E K 3 4 3 9 2 6 8 0 6 9 5 1 5 6 . 2 8 8 . 0 C R E E K 1 5 7 9 . 3 8 9 6 5 4 9 6 2 8 . 8 9 9 . 6
C U S T E R 1 7 5 0 2 2 3 4 4 4 9 5 4 3 . 9 6 6 . 6 C U S T E R 1 4 8 9 1 7 7 2 3 3 8 9 4 5 . 7 9 6 . 2
D E L A W A R E '■ 1 4 6 4 1 2 3 6 3 2 4 9 5 4 . 2 8 3 . 1 D E L A W A R E 5 6 9 1 8 3 1 2 8 1 9 2 4 . 3 8 5 . 8
D EW EY 5 9 0 7 9 6 1 5 7 7 4 2 . 9 8 6 . 4 D E W E Y 1 1 8 7 1 8 8 3 2 1 4 . 1 1 0 0 . 5
E L L I S 4 7 1 • 6 9 0 1 1 7 7 4 0 . 6 9 8 . 6 E L L I S 1 4 2 7 1 4 8 1 9 1 6 . 6 1 0 4 . 5
G A R F I E L D 4 8 9 4 6 1 0 0 1 0 5 5 9 4 4 . 5 1 0 4 . 1 G A R F I E L D 1 9 8 0 5 6 7 3 7 7 2 9 2 5 . 9 9 9 . 0
G A RY IN 2 8 0 6 2 5 8 3 6 8 0 3 5 2 . 1 7 9 . 2 G A R V I N 1 3 8 9 1 8 9 4 3 7 7 2 4 2 . 3 8 7 . 0
G R A D Y 2 7 3 1 2 3 6 3 6 2 0 3 5 3 . 6 8 2 . 1 G R A O Y 1 8 6 9 2 7 4 8 5 1 3 1 4 0 . 5 9 0 . 0
G R A N T , 8 3 8 1 2 2 7 1 9 5 2 4 0 . 6 1 0 5 . 8 G R A N T 2 1 6 1 2 4 9 1 4 2 5 1 4 . 7 1 0 2 . 8
G R E E R 1 0 5 6 8 1 7 2 4 1 3 5 6 . 4 7 7 . 6 G R E E R 6 8 5 1 3 6 8 2 4 5 7 3 3 . 4 8 3 . 6
H A R M O N 4 5 8 5 0 6 1 4 1 6 4 7 . 5 6 8 . 1 H A RM ON 4 2 5 7 8 3 1 5 6 9 3 5 . 2 7 7 . 0
H A R P E R 4 0 4 4 7 3 8 4 5 4 6 . 1 1 0 3 . 8 H A R P E R 2 0 6 5 5 8 7 4 4 2 7 . 0 1 0 2 . 7
H A S K E L L 9 7 7 1 2 7 1 3 3 9 4 4 3 . 5 6 6 . 2 H A S K E L L 3 6 7 1 2 9 7 2 0 8 8 2 2 . 1 7 9 . 7
H U G H E S 1 1 5 1 1 4 2 3 3 5 4 6 4 4 . 7 7 2 . 6 H U G H E S 2 6 5 9 8 0 1 3 2 6 2 2 . 5 9 5 . 4
J A C K S O N 2 2 2 3 1 2 3 6 4 7 9 6 6 4 . 3 7 2 . 1 J A C K S O N 1 5 0 7 2 6 3 0 4 7 2 5 3 6 . 4 8 7 . 6
J E F F E R S O N 6 6 9 8 3 5 2 2 6 6 4 4 . 5 6 6 . 4 J E F F E R S O N 1 0 1 8 9 3 7 0 1 1 4 . 6 9 9 . 0
J O H N S T O N 7 5 2 1 1 6 3 2 5 2 7 3 8 . 9 7 6 . 6 J O H N S T O N 1 4 4 9 0 2 1 0 8 6 1 3 . 8 9 6 . 3
K A Y 4 1 0 7 4 6 6 6 8 5 7 2 4 5 . 8 1 0 4 . 7 K A Y 1 9 6 1 2 7 0 3 4 6 7 5 4 2 . 3 1 0 0 . 2
K I N G F I S H E R 1 2 6 8 1 9 2 3 2 9 6 9 4 0 . 1 1 0 8 . 2 K I N G F I S H E R 3 9 1 1 4 4 0 1 7 9 9 2 1 . 4 1 0 1 . 8
K IO W A 1 2 0 3 1 1 9 1 2 8 6 5 5 0 . 3 8 3 . 6 K IO W A 7 8 8 1 8 1 2 2 9 3 8 3 0 . 3 8 8 . 5
L A T I M E R 8 6 4 8 4 2 2 5 5 0 5 0 . 6 6 6 . 9 L A T I M E R 6 4 5 1 4 2 5 2 7 1 1 3 1 . 2 7 6 . 4
L E F L O R E 2 9 7 3 2 6 1 9 7 8 2 7 5 3 . 2 7 1 . 4 L E F L O R E 7 5 5 5 6 4 1 6 7 1 4 1 1 . 8 9 5 . 3
L I N C O L N 1 5 9 2 2 0 5 4 3 9 9 7 4 3 . 7 9 1 . 2 L I N C O L N 6 8 9 8 6 3 1 5 7 0 4 4 . 4 9 8 . 9
L O G A N 1 8 8 4 1 9 0 3 3 8 4 3 4 9 . 7 9 6 . 5 L O G A N 6 3 8 1 2 4 1 1 8 3 3 3 4 . 0 1 0 2 . 3
L O V E 5 4 4 6 5 9 1 9 6 4 4 5 . 2 6 1 . 3 L O V E 7 4 3 7 1 4 7 0 1 6 . 6 9 4 . 7
M C C L A IN 1 5 5 6 1 5 5 0 3 9 8 1 5 0 . 1 7 8 . 1 M C C L A IN 9 1 7 1 2 1 0 2 5 0 6 4 3 . 1 8 4 . 9
M C C U R T A IN 2 7 2 6 2 5 3 5 7 6 6 4 5 1 . 8 6 8 . 6 M C C U R T A IN 2 3 7 1 3 3 0 3 8 1 4 9 4 1 . 8 6 9 . 6
M C IN T O S H 1 0 6 2 1 0 2 6 2 8 7 1 5 0 . 8 7 2 . 6 M C IN T O S H 2 0 6 5 3 5 7 9 5 2 8 . 0 9 3 . 5
M A JO R 6 9 1 1 0 0 6 1 4 5 1 4 0 . 7 1 1 7 . 0 M A JO R 1 8 4 1 3 4 6 1 4 8 9 1 2 . 0 1 0 2 . 8
M A R S H A L L 9 2 3 1 0 4 6 2 8 6 4 4 6 . 9 6 8 . 8 M A R S H A L L 3 3 6 8 2 9 1 3 2 5 2 8 . 8 8 7 . 9
M A Y E S 1 8 5 3 2 0 0 2 4 6 6 0 4 6 . 1 8 2 . 7 M A Y E S 9 3 0 2 4 8 6 3 6 2 9 2 7 . 2 9 4 . 1
M URRAY 1 0 7 2 1 2 6 5 2 9 1 0 4 5 . 9 6 0 . 3 M U 1 R A Y 2 3 2 6 8 5 9 5 0 2 5 . 3 9 6 . 5
M U S K O G E E 6 4 3 8 3 7 3 7 1 2 7 1 9 6 3 . 3 6 0 . 0 M U S K O G E E 1 9 0 8 4 8 5 3 7 1 4 0 2 8 . 2 9 4 . 7
N O B .E 1 0 6 8 1 2 5 2 2 4 6 2 4 6 . 0 9 4 . 2 N O B L E 9 2 5 1 1 3 3 2 2 1 8 4 4 . 9 9 2 . 8
N O W ATA 9 4 7 1 1 7 0 2 3 7 6 4 4 . 7 6 9 . 1 N O W A T A 2 0 7 6 1 4 8 3 5 2 5 . 2 9 8 . 3
O K F U S K E E 1 2 1 5 1 1 5 9 3 0 8 3 5 1 . 2 7 7 . 0 O K F U S K E E 2 7 4 6 4 7 9 5 0 2 9 . 8 9 6 . 9
O K L A H O M A 2 9 6 1 1 2 4 6 4 3 5 7 2 8 3 5 4 . 7 9 5 . 1 O K L A H O M A 2 8 2 1 4 1 2 9 6 9 3 5 8 3 6 6 8 . 5 1 1 4 . 9
O K M U L G E E 3 1 4 4 2 2 3 6 6 7 2 0 5 8 . 4 8 0 . 1 O K M U L G E E 1 4 9 9 3 3 4 2 5 3 7 1 3 1 . 0 9 0 . 1
O S A G E 2 6 3 0 2 2 7 6 5 4 0 5 5 3 . 6 9 0 . 8 O S A G E 8 9 9 1 6 6 8 2 6 0 2 3 5 . 0 9 8 . 7
O TTA W A 2 6 4 4 2 0 1 7 5 3 2 7 5 6 . 7 6 7 . 5 O T T A W A 7 7 2 1 3 3 5 2 0 9 9 3 6 . 6 1 0 0 . 4
P A WNEE 9 8 3 1 0 8 1 2 2 5 0 4 7 . 6 9 1 . 7 P A W N E E 5 0 3 9 7 6 1 5 5 0 3 4 . 0 9 5 . 4
P A Y N E 3 6 1 9 2 4 5 8 6 1 7 5 5 9 . 6 9 8 . 4 ' P A Y N E 2 0 8 6 1 3 3 2 3 4 1 0 6 1 . 1 1 0 0 . 3
P I T T S B U R G 4 6 6 1 3 3 0 0 1 0 6 4 3 5 6 . 5 7 4 . 8 P I T T S B U R G 7 0 0 2 4 3 0 3 3 1 8 2 2 . 4 9 4 . 3
P O N T O T O C 2 4 5 6 2 3 6 0 5 9 9 5 5 0 . 8 8 0 . 7 P O N T O T O C 1 6 2 6 1 7 3 2 3 8 8 2 4 8 . 5 8 6 . 6
P O T T A W A T O M IE 4 1 I S 4 5 7 6 1 0 3 2 9 4 7 . 3 8 4 . I P O T T A W A T O M IE 2 0 4 6 5 0 5 6 7 6 9 0 2 8 . 8 9 2 . 4
P U S H M A T A H A 9 5 9 1 3 8 8 3 3 8 8 4 0 . 9 6 9 . 3 P U S H M A T A H A 6 5 8 1 5 3 0 2 9 4 5 3 0 . 1 7 4 . 3
R O G E R M I L L S 5 3 2 6 6 4 1 4 3 0 4 4 . 5 8 3 . 6 R O G E R M I L L S 1 2 0 3 8 8 5 2 2 2 3 . 6 9 7 . 3
R O G E R S 2 4 1 5 2 0 1 0 5 0 7 9 5 4 . 6 8 7 . 1 R O G E R S I 4 8 6 3 3 2 9 5 3 6 5 3 0 . 9 8 9 . 8
S E M IN O L E 1 9 5 1 1 7 6 6 4 3 3 2 5 2 . 5 6 5 . 6 S E M I N O L E 7 3 1 1 1 8 7 1 9 7 2 3 8 . 1 9 T . 3
S C O U O Y A H 1 5 6 7 1 6 4 3 4 7 5 0 4 6 . 8 6 7 . 6 S E O U O Y A H 1 2 2 1 4 0 0 1 4 7 4 8 . 0 1 0 3 . 3
S T E P H E N S 3 3 4 4 3 5 7 7 7 9 7 5 4 6 . 3 8 6 . 6 S T E P H E N S 1 6 7 8 2 6 4 8 4 6 6 4 3 8 . 8 9 2 . 8
T E X A S 1 5 7 7 1 1 0 6 2 9 0 1 5 8 . 7 9 2 . 6 T E X A S 6 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 9 3 9 2 2 . 3 9 8 . 7
T IL L M A N 1 1 4 9 1 1 1 9 2 8 4 2 5 0 . 7 7 9 . 6 T IL L M A N 3 3 6 1 2 6 8 1 5 9 1 2 1 . 0 1 0 0 . 9
T U L S A 2 4 6 4 7 1 4 9 7 5 4 0 9 3 8 6 2 . 2 9 6 . 6 T U L S A 1 6 1 1 4 1 7 5 0 8 3 0 9 9 9 4 7 . 9 1 0 8 . 8
W A G O N ER 1 5 4 0 1 3 9 0 3 6 7 3 5 2 . 6 7 9 . 6 W A G O N ER 6 7 7 1 5 1 8 2 4 9 5 3 0 . 8 6 8 . 0
W A S H IN G T O N 8 6 3 3 3 4 8 5 1 0 1 9 1 6 5 . 6 9 9 . 3 W A SH I N G T O N 1 9 7 1 5 5 9 5 7 2 0 3 2 6 . 1 1 0 5 . 0
W A S H IT A 1 0 6 1 1 0 7 6 2 6 0 6 5 0 . 1 8 2 . 8 W A S H IT A 4 6 2 7 8 3 1 3 1 1 3 8 . 1 9 6 . 5
W O ODS 1 1 0 5 1 2 6 6 2 2 3 4 4 6 . 2 1 0 7 . 0 W O ODS 3 1 1 1 1 5 9 1 4 2 6 2 1 . 2 1 0 3 . 1
WOODWARD 1 3 2 2 1 1 9 2 2 5 6 3 5 2 . 6 9 8 . 1 WOODWARD 7 7 2 1 3 5 9 2 1 1 0 3 6 . 2 1 0 1 . 0
T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L MEANX » C A N S TOTAL T O T A L T O T A L MEANX MEANX
T E S NO V O T E T E S P A R T T E S N O W )T E T E S PA RT
2 0 M 0 7 1 7 7 E S 2 S 7 . 2 1 : 5 7 7 : 1 7 2 7 1 1 2 9 9 0 4 5 9 6 . 5
516
TABLE D-112
T A X A T IO N O P T R A N S I E N T D M O P C N T T PIKING NAXIHUH INTEREST RATES
S P P R I B . B C S E P I T . a S SP PRI ELEC SEP IT.aa
L E f ; A K P t S « A D O P T S T .Q * 4 4 3 L E G R E F 1 6 7 A D O P T S T . 0 . 4 5 4
C O U N T Y T E S N O T O T A L X T E S X P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L S Y E S 9 A R T
A D A * * 4 1 6 4 9 3 1 0 3 7 4 5 . 8 8 7 . 7 A O A IR 5 7 5 3 7 6 1 0 3 7 6 0 . 5 9 1 . 7
A L P A L F A 6 7 3 4 0 9 1 0 8 1 6 2 . 2 1 0 0 . 1 a l f a l f a 8 0 0 2 8 7 1 0 8 1 7 3 . 6 1 0 0 . 6
A TO K A R t l 1 1 4 2 2 8 3 3 4 4 . 4 7 2 . 5 A T O K A 1 3 6 6 8 9 0 2 8 3 3 6 0 . 5 7 9 . 6
8 E A V C * 4 4 2 3 8 1 8 2 8 5 3 . 7 9 9 . 4 B E A y E R 5 6 4 2 8 5 8 2 8 6 6 . 4 1 0 2 . 5
flE C K MA* 1 7 8 2 1 1 2 9 3 2 5 2 6 1 . 2 8 9 . 5 B E C K H A M 2 2 1 2 8 4 4 3 2 5 2 7 2 . 4 9 4 . 0
f l L A t N E 1 0 1 9 8 8 5 1 9 6 6 5 3 . 5 9 6 . 8 8 L A I N E 1 3 2 2 6 3 9 1 9 6 6 6 7 . 4 9 9 . 7
8 P Y A N 1 9 4 9 1 8 3 5 5 4 6 1 S I . S 6 9 . 3 B R Y A N 2 5 0 7 1 5 1 9 5 4 6 1 6 2 . 3 7 3 . 7
C A O O O 2 0 7 5 1 4 3 6 4 1 4 8 5 9 . 1 8 4 . 6 C A O O Q 2 7 3 9 1 0 2 7 4 1 4 8 7 2 . 7 9 0 . 8
C A N A D IA N 3 4 7 8 2 6 2 8 6 3 7 0 5 7 . 0 9 5 . 9 C A N A D IA N 4 2 2 9 1 9 9 2 6 3 7 0 6 8 . 4 9 7 . 0
C A R T E * 4 Ô 2 2 2 0 9 0 7 2 1 5 6 5 . 8 8 4 . 7 C A R T E R 5 0 8 5 1 3 7 2 7 2 1 5 7 8 . 8 8 9 . 5
C H E R O K E E 1 8 1 4 1 5 2 1 4 1 6 6 9 4 . 4 8 0 . 1 C H E R O K E E 2 3 9 1 1 2 3 3 4 1 6 6 6 6 . 0 8 7 . 0
C H O C T A * 1 6 0 9 1 5 9 6 5 0 3 8 5 1 . 1 6 4 . 8 C H O C T A V 1 9 6 9 1 4 0 1 5 0 3 8 5 8 . 4 6 6 . 9
C IM A R R O N 2 2 8 3 1 9 5 3 2 4 1 . 7 1 0 2 . 8 C IM A R R O N 2 9 2 2 5 3 5 3 2 5 3 . 6 1 0 2 . 4
C L E V E L A N D 6 2 7 7 2 1 2 7 8 7 5 2 7 4 . 7 9 6 . 0 C L E V E L A N D 7 1 4 8 1 4 6 5 8 7 5 2 8 3 . 0 9 8 . 4
C O A L 3 0 3 2 5 1 5 8 5 5 4 . 7 9 4 . 7 C O A L 3 7 2 1 8 8 5 8 5 6 6 . 4 9 5 . 7
C O M A N C H E 6 6 5 9 4 1 7 4 1 2 5 2 5 6 1 . S 8 6 . 5 C O M A N C H E 9 2 0 5 2 4 1 7 1 2 5 2 5 7 9 . 2 9 2 . 8
C O T T O N 2 8 6 • 2 9 4 6 2 4 4 9 . 3 9 2 . 9 C O T T O N 4 5 2 1 7 2 6 2 4 7 2 . 4 1 0 0 . 0
C R A I G 6 2 6 4 5 3 1 1 5 4 5 8 . 1 9 3 . 7 C R A I G 8 5 5 2 6 0 1 1 5 4 7 6 . 7 9 6 . 6
C R E E K 3 4 1 9 1 8 7 0 5 4 9 6 6 4 . 6 9 6 . 2 C R E E K 4 1 1 4 1 3 4 7 5 4 9 6 7 5 . 3 9 9 . 4
C U S T E R 2 1 1 1 1 0 4 2 3 3 8 9 6 7 . 0 9 3 . 0 C U S T E R 2 6 1 1 6 7 7 3 3 8 9 7 9 . 4 9 7 . 0
O E L A V A R E ' 1 0 9 5 1 2 1 5 2 8 1 9 4 7 . 4 8 1 . 9 O E L A V A R E 1 4 7 2 9 2 3 2 8 1 9 6 1 . 5 8 5 . 0
D E V E T 3 3 3 4 4 8 8 3 2 4 2 . 6 9 3 . 9 D E V E Y 5 2 5 2 9 7 8 3 2 6 3 . 9 9 8 . 8
E L L I S 3 5 1 4 4 3 8 1 9 4 4 . 2 9 6 . 9 E L L I S 5 2 5 3 0 1 8 1 9 6 3 . 6 1 0 0 . 9
G A R F I E L D 5 4 3 8 2 0 4 2 7 7 2 9 7 2 . 7 9 6 . 8 G A R F I E L D 6 2 8 1 1 4 2 5 7 7 2 9 8 1 . 5 9 9 . 7
G A R V I N 1 9 6 5 1 1 8 9 3 7 7 2 6 2 . 3 8 3 . 6 G A R V I N 2 7 6 1 7 3 4 3 7 7 2 7 9 . 0 9 2 . 7
G R A O V 2 6 5 2 1 6 2 4 5 1 3 1 6 2 . 0 8 3 . 3 Q R A O f 3 5 4 4 1 0 9 7 9 1 3 1 7 6 . 4 9 0 . 3
G R A N T P 8 4 1 5 6 9 1 4 2 5 5 9 . 6 9 8 . 9 G R A N T 9 8 5 4 2 5 1 4 2 5 6 9 . 9 9 8 . 9
G R E E R 1 1 4 5 7 4 2 2 4 5 7 6 0 . 7 7 6 . 8 G R E E R 1 4 4 7 6 0 2 2 4 6 7 7 0 . 6 8 3 . 4
HARMON 5 5 6 5 2 4 1 5 6 9 9 1 . 5 6 8 . 8 H A R M O N 7 3 5 4 2 0 1 5 6 9 6 3 . 6 7 3 . 6
H A R P E R 4 4 3 3 1 1 7 4 4 5 8 . 8 1 0 1 . 3 H A R P E R 5 6 5 1 8 6 7 4 4 7 5 . 2 1 0 0 . 9
H A S K E L L 5 8 4 9 0 3 2 0 8 8 3 9 . 3 7 1 . 2 H A S K E L L 9 2 8 6 8 6 2 0 8 8 5 7 . 5 7 7 . 3
H U G H E S 6 6 2 5 3 8 1 3 2 6 5 5 . 2 9 0 . 5 H U G H E S 9 5 4 4 0 1 1 3 2 6 6 8 . 0 9 4 . 6
J A C K S O N 2 0 7 4 1 5 3 0 4 7 2 5 5 7 . 5 7 6 . 3 J A C K S O N 2 9 2 3 1 0 7 7 4 7 2 5 7 3 . 1 8 4 . 7
J E F F E R S O N 2 9 3 3 3 0 7 0 1 4 7 . 0 8 8 . 9 J E F F E R S O N 4 7 9 2 1 4 7 0 1 6 9 . 1 9 8 . 9
JO H N S T O N 4 3 4 5 7 4 1 0 8 6 4 3 . 1 9 2 . 8 J O H N S T O N 5 8 3 4 3 9 1 0 8 6 5 7 . 0 9 4 . 1
KAV 3 2 9 6 1 2 9 0 4 6 7 5 7 1 . 9 9 8 . 1 K A T 3 9 2 4 7 7 2 4 6 7 5 8 3 . 6 1 0 0 . 4
K I N G F I S H E R 1 1 2 3 6 6 4 1 7 9 9 6 2 . 8 9 9 . 3 k i n g f i s h e r 1 3 6 1 4 6 0 1 7 9 9 7 4 . 7 1 0 1 . 2
K I O V A 1 3 4 6 1 0 5 8 2 9 3 8 5 6 . 0 8 1 . 8 K I O V A 1 8 0 3 7 8 2 2 9 3 8 6 9 . 7 8 8 . 0
L A T I H E R 8 9 1 9 9 0 2 7 1 1 4 7 . 4 6 9 . 4 L A T I M E R 1 2 5 9 7 7 9 2 7 1 1 6 1 . 8 7 5 . 2
L E F L O R E 1 9 3 3 2 9 9 7 6 7 1 4 3 9 . 2 7 3 . 4 L E F L O R E 3 4 7 7 2 2 2 7 6 7 1 4 6 1 . 0 8 5 . 0
L I N C O L N 1 0 2 8 4 9 9 1 5 7 0 6 7 . 3 9 7 . 3 L I N C O L N 1 2 0 3 3 5 0 1 5 7 0 7 7 . 5 9 8 . 9
L O G A N 1 2 6 1 5 9 1 1 8 3 3 6 8 . 1 1 0 1 . 0 L O G A N 1 4 8 8 3 9 3 1 8 3 3 7 9 . 1 1 0 2 . 6
L O V E 1 8 2 2 2 1 4 7 0 4 5 . 2 8 S . 7 L O V E 2 8 2 1 6 4 4 7 0 6 3 . 2 9 4 . 9
M C C L A IN 1 1 3 5 8 9 4 2 5 0 6 9 5 . 9 8 1 . 0 M C C L A IN 1 6 4 0 5 5 3 2 5 0 6 7 4 . 8 8 7 . 5
M C C U R T A IN 2 7 3 6 2 6 7 7 8 1 4 9 5 0 . 5 6 6 . 4 M C C U R T A IN 3 1 6 1 2 3 0 1 8 1 4 9 5 7 . 9 6 7 . 0
M C IN T O S H 4 0 3 2 8 9 7 9 5 9 8 . 2 8 7 . 0 M C IN T O S H 5 6 1 1 7 5 7 9 5 7 6 . 2 9 2 . 6
M A JO R 8 1 5 6 2 7 1 4 8 9 5 6 . 5 9 6 . 8 M A JO R 1 0 8 6 4 1 6 1 4 8 9 7 2 . 3 1 0 0 . 9
M A R S H A L L 5 3 0 5 1 8 1 3 2 5 5 0 . 6 7 9 . 1 M A R S H A L L 6 7 1 4 4 2 1 3 2 5 6 0 . 3 8 4 . 0
M A T E S 1 7 3 2 1 4 3 3 3 6 2 9 5 4 . 7 8 7 . 2 M A Y E S 2 3 0 2 1 0 5 5 3 6 2 9 6 8 . 6 9 2 . 5
M U R R A Y 5 1 1 3 6 0 9 5 0 5 8 . 7 9 1 . 7 M U RRAY 6 6 1 2 4 7 9 5 0 7 2 . 8 9 5 . 6
M U S K O G E E 3 8 6 2 2 4 3 3 7 1 4 0 6 1 . 4 8 8 . 2 M U S K O G E E 4 9 6 7 1 5 9 5 7 1 4 0 7 5 . 7 9 1 . 9
N O B L E 1 2 7 6 7 5 2 2 2 1 8 6 2 . 9 9 1 . 4 N O B L E 1 6 1 0 9 0 2 2 2 1 8 7 6 . 2 9 5 . 2
N O V A T A 5 0 7 3 2 1 8 3 5 6 1 . 2 9 9 . 2 N O V A T A 6 3 6 2 0 8 8 3 5 7 5 . 4 1 0 1 . 1
O K F U S K E E 4 8 1 3 8 2 9 5 0 5 5 . 7 9 0 . m O K F U S K E E 6 5 3 2 4 5 9 5 0 7 2 . 7 9 4 . 5
O K L A H O M A 3 2 5 8 3 7 6 7 1 3 5 8 3 6 8 0 . 9 1 1 2 . 3 O K L A H O M A 3 4 9 9 1 9 7 8 1 3 5 8 3 6 8 5 . 8 1 1 3 . 8
O K M U L G E E 2 6 9 3 1 9 4 0 5 3 7 1 5 8 . 1 8 6 S 3 O K H iL G E E 3 7 3 8 1 1 5 0 5 3 7 1 7 6 . 5 9 1 . 0
O S A G E 1 9 2 5 6 1 6 2 6 0 2 7 5 . 8 9 7 . 7 O S A G E 2 2 0 8 3 8 6 2 6 0 2 8 5 . 1 9 9 . 7
O T T A V A 1 1 8 9 8 0 8 2 0 9 9 5 9 . 5 9 5 . 1 O T T A V A 1 4 8 5 5 5 9 2 0 9 9 7 2 . 7 9 7 . 4
M A V M EE 9 2 4 5 3 0 1 5 5 0 6 3 . 5 9 3 . 8 P A W N E E 1 0 9 9 3 7 4 1 5 5 0 7 4 . 6 9 5 . 0
P A Y N E 2 6 3 4 7 3 1 3 4 1 0 7 8 . 3 9 8 . 7 , P A Y N E 2 8 9 3 5 8 9 3 4 1 0 8 2 . 9 1 0 0 . 9
P I T T S B U R G 1 8 7 4 1 0 8 4 3 3 1 8 6 3 . 4 8 9 . 2 P I T T S B U R G 2 4 8 3 6 6 0 3 3 1 8 7 9 . 0 9 4 . 7
P O N T O T O C 1 8 2 4 1 3 6 7 3 8 8 2 5 7 . 2 8 2 . 2 P O N T O T O C 2 3 9 3 1 0 7 0 3 8 8 2 6 8 . 7 8 8 . 2
P O T T A V A T O M IE 4 1 5 8 2 5 5 8 7 6 9 0 6 1 . 9 8 7 . 3 P O T T A V A T O M IE 5 2 8 1 1 7 6 0 7 6 9 0 7 5 . 0 9 1 . 6
p u s m m a t a h a 8 1 5 1 1 8 9 2 9 4 5 4 0 . 7 6 8 . 0 P U S H M A T A H A 1 1 0 3 9 8 7 2 9 4 5 5 2 . 8 7 1 . 0
R O G E R M IL L S 2 1 1 2 7 2 5 2 2 4 3 . 7 9 2 . 5 R O G E R M I L L S 3 2 4 1 8 2 5 2 2 6 4 . 0 9 6 . 9
R O G E R S 2 8 1 9 1 8 6 6 5 3 6 5 6 0 . 2 8 7 . 3 R O G E R S 3 6 9 9 1 2 4 4 5 3 6 5 7 4 . 6 9 1 . 3
S E M IN O L E 1 2 1 3 6 5 7 1 9 7 2 6 4 . 9 9 4 . a S E M IN O L E 1 4 8 3 4 6 0 1 9 7 2 7 6 . 3 9 8 . 5
S E O U O T A H 4 7 5 8 1 8 1 4 7 4 3 6 . 7 8 7 . 7 S C O U O Y A H 7 3 6 7 1 1 1 4 7 4 5 0 . 9 9 8 . 2
S T E P H E N S 2 7 4 9 1 4 8 2 4 6 6 4 6 5 . 0 9 0 . 7 S T E P H E N S 3 5 6 9 8 9 4 4 6 6 4 8 0 . 0 9 5 . 6
T E X A S 1 6 2 3 1 0 7 0 2 9 3 9 6 0 . 3 9 1 . 6 T E X A S 2 0 9 9 7 1 1 2 9 3 9 7 4 . 7 9 5 . 6
T IL L M A N 1 0 2 9 5 0 3 1 5 9 1 6 7 . 2 9 6 . 3 T IL L M A N 1 2 2 0 3 4 2 1 9 9 1 7 8 . 1 9 8 . 2
T U L S A 2 6 9 7 4 5 6 7 1 3 0 6 9 9 8 2 . 6 1 0 5 . 7 T U L S A 2 9 6 4 7 3 8 5 4 3 0 8 9 9 8 8 . 5 1 0 8 . 4
V A G O N F R 1 1 6 1 9 4 0 2 4 9 5 5 8 . 3 8 4 . 2 W A G O N ER 1 4 0 5 6 8 9 2 4 9 5 6 7 . 1 8 3 . 9
V A S H IN G T O N 6 4 5 5 9 9 2 7 2 0 3 8 6 . 7 1 0 3 . 4 W A S H IN G T O N 6 8 1 3 6 9 8 7 2 0 3 9 0 . 7 1 0 4 . 3
VASilTA 7 4 2 4 6 2 1 31 1 6 1 . 6 9 1 . 8 W A S H IT A 9 8 6 2 9 7 1 3 1 1 7 6 . 9 9 7 . 9
V O Q O S. 6 6 7 5 6 3 1 4 2 6 6 1 . 2 1 0 1 . 7 W O O D S 1 0 1 4 4 1 3 1 4 2 6 7 1 . 5 1 0 1 . 5
V O nO V A R O 1 2 9 4 7 5 8 2 1 1 0 6 3 . 1 9 7 . 3 W OOOW ARO 1 6 9 4 4 5 3 21 to 7 8 . 9 1 0 1 . 8
T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L M E A N * M E A N * T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L M E A N * M E A N *
T E S NO V O T E T E S P A R T Y E S NO V O T E Y E S P A R T
4 2 6 0 1 2 9 9 0 4 5 66.3 9 1 . 9 2 2 0 4 1 5 6 5 7 6 1 2 9 9 0 4 5 7 7 . 0 9 5 . 7
517
TABLE D-113
C O R P O R A T t a N R E P O R T S I S S U A N C E Q P C O R P O R A T E S T O C K
S P P R t E L E C S E P # 7 , 6 @ S P P R I E L E C S E P | 7 » A 8
L E O R E P 1 6 6 A D O P T S T . Q . 4 9 9 L E G R E P 1 7 1 A O O P T S T . O . 4 9 8
C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L X V E S X P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L X Y E S X P A R T
A D A IR 3 1 4 9 6 3 1 0 3 7 3 9 . 8 8 4 . 6 A O A IR 3 3 8 9 4 0 1 0 3 7 3 8 . 9 8 4 . 7
A L P A L P A 9 8 9 4 8 4 1 0 8 1 9 4 . 9 9 9 . 3 A L F A L F A 9 9 7 4 7 4 1 0 8 1 9 4 . 0 9 9 . 4
A T O K A 7 1 1 1 2 8 0 2 8 3 3 3 9 . 7 7 0 . 3 ATO K A 7 7 6 1 2 1 7 2 8 3 3 3 8 . 9 7 0 . 3
8 E A V ER 3 1 9 4 8 0 8 2 6 3 9 . 6 9 6 . 0 8 E A V F R 3 2 8 4 6 6 8 2 8 4 1 . 3 9 9 . 9
B E C K M A N 1 9 9 7 1 2 9 9 3 2 9 2 9 9 . 4 8 6 . 9 aeCW M A M 1 9 9 9 1 1 9 3 3 2 9 2 9 6 . 6 8 4 . 6
B L A I N E 8 9 9 1 0 2 4 1 9 6 6 4 9 . 9 9 9 . 6 B L A I N E 8 7 3 9 7 8 1 9 6 6 4 7 . 2 9 4 . 2
B R Y A N 1 6 4 9 2 0 1 1 9 4 6 1 4 9 . 1 6 7 . 0 8 R Y A N 1 6 2 6 2 0 3 2 9 4 6 1 4 4 . 9 6 7 . 0
C A D D O 1 7 3 3 1 7 2 2 4 1 4 8 9 0 . 2 8 3 . 3 C A D D O 1 8 1 0 1 9 9 6 4 1 4 8 5 9 . 1 8 2 . 1
C A N A D IA N 2 8 8 9 3 0 8 6 6 3 7 0 4 8 . 4 9 3 . 8 C A N A D IA N 2 9 9 9 2 9 4 4 6 3 7 0 5 0 . 4 9 3 . 2
C A R T E R 3 1 8 2 2 6 1 2 7 2 1 9 9 3 . 1 8 3 . 1 C A R T E R 3 0 7 9 2 6 3 4 7 2 1 9 5 2 . 0 8 1 . 9
C H E R O K E E 1 3 6 9 1 9 0 9 4 1 6 6 4 1 . 7 7 8 . 9 C H E R O K e e 1 4 3 2 1 8 0 1 4 1 6 6 4 4 . 3 7 7 . 6
C M O C T A * 1 4 1 9 1 7 0 3 9 0 3 8 4 9 . 9 6 2 . 0 C H O C T A V 1 4 4 7 1 6 3 0 9 0 3 8 4 7 . 0 6 1 . 1
C IM A R R O N 1 4 6 3 8 4 9 3 2 2 7 . 9 9 9 . 6 C IM A R R O N 1 9 0 3 6 6 9 3 2 2 9 . 0 9 7 . 4
C L E V E L A N D 9 1 0 0 3 1 9 3 8 7 5 2 6 1 . 6 9 4 . 3 C L E V E L A N D 9 3 3 4 2 8 9 1 8 7 9 2 6 4 . 9 9 4 . 0
C O A L 2 2 0 3 1 4 9 8 9 4 1 . 2 9 1 . 3 C O A L 2 2 7 3 1 0 9 8 9 4 2 . 3 9 1 . 8
C O M A N C H E 9 0 7 6 9 4 7 8 1 2 9 2 9 4 8 . 1 8 4 . 3 C O M A N C H E 9 2 7 9 9 0 6 7 1 2 9 2 9 9 1 . 0 8 2 . 6
C O T T O N 2 1 9 3 4 6 6 2 4 3 8 . 8 9 0 . 9 C O T T O N 2 2 2 3 4 0 6 2 4 3 9 . 9 9 0 . 1
C R A I C 4 9 8 6 0 9 1 1 9 4 4 3 . 1 9 2 . 1 C R A I G 4 8 1 9 6 7 1 1 9 4 4 9 . 9 9 0 . 8
C R E E K 2 7 3 0 2 4 4 9 5 4 9 6 9 2 . 7 9 4 . 2 C R E E K 2 6 7 8 2 2 2 9 5 4 9 6 9 6 . 4 9 2 . 9
C U S T E R 1 9 1 6 1 9 5 1 3 3 8 9 4 9 . 4 9 0 . 5 C U S T E R 1 6 0 3 1 4 3 0 3 3 8 9 9 2 . 9 8 9 . 9
O E L A V A R E . 8 9 9 1 3 9 2 2 8 1 9 3 8 . 9 7 8 . 4 D E L A W A R E 9 0 1 1 2 6 1 2 8 1 9 4 1 . 7 7 6 . 7
O E V E Y 2 9 2 9 1 6 8 3 2 3 2 . 8 9 2 . 3 DEW EY 2 7 0 4 8 0 8 3 2 3 6 . 0 9 0 . 1
E L L I S 2 8 7 4 8 9 8 1 9 3 7 . 0 9 4 . 7 E L L I S 2 9 9 4 8 9 8 1 9 3 7 . 3 9 4 . 5
G A R P I E L O 4 8 1 3 2 6 2 1 7 7 2 9 6 4 . 7 9 6 . 2 G A R F I E L D 4 9 7 1 2 4 3 2 7 7 2 9 6 7 . 1 9 9 . 8
G A R V I N 1 6 4 9 1 4 1 9 3 7 7 2 9 3 . 7 8 1 . 3 G A R V I N 1 7 3 0 1 3 0 9 3 7 7 2 5 6 . 9 0 0 . 6
G R A O Y 2 1 4 0 1 9 7 4 9 1 3 1 5 2 . 0 8 0 . 2 G R A O V 2 1 9 6 1 8 3 3 9 1 3 1 5 4 . 5 7 8 . 9
G R A N T 6 9 1 6 8 9 1 4 2 9 5 0 . 2 9 6 . 6 G R A N T 7 0 6 6 8 1 1 4 2 9 9 0 . 9 9 7 . 3
G R E E R " 9 9 7 8 4 0 2 4 9 7 9 3 . 3 7 3 . 1 G R E E R 9 7 8 8 0 2 2 4 9 7 9 4 . 9 7 2 . 4
HARM ON 4 6 0 9 7 7 1 9 6 9 4 4 . 4 6 6 . 1 HARM ON 4 4 6 9 9 8 1 9 6 9 4 4 . 4 6 4 . 0
H A R P E R 3 6 0 3 7 9 7 4 4 4 9 . 0 9 8 . 8 H A R P E R 3 7 7 3 9 3 7 4 4 9 1 . 6 9 8 . 1
H A S K E L L 4 7 1 9 8 2 2 0 8 8 3 2 . 4 6 9 . 6 H A S K E L L 4 8 2 9 4 2 2 0 8 8 3 3 . 8 6 8 . 2
H U G H E S 4 8 0 6 8 1 1 3 2 6 4 1 . 3 8 7 . 6 H U G H E S 4 9 9 6 9 2 1 3 2 6 4 3 . 2 8 6 . 5
J A C K S O N 1 6 7 9 1 7 8 9 4 7 2 9 4 8 . 9 7 3 . 3 JA C K S O N 1 7 6 9 1 6 4 2 4 7 2 9 9 1 . 8 7 2 . 1
J E P P E R S O N 2 1 6 3 8 1 7 0 1 3 6 . 2 8 9 . 2 J E F F E R S O N 2 2 3 3 6 3 7 0 1 3 8 . 1 8 3 . 6
JO M N S T C M 2 4 1 7 2 8 I C C C 2 4 , 9 2 9 . 2 JD H M S T O M 2 9 4 7 6 0 1 0 9 9 2 1 . 2 9 9 . 8
KAY 2 9 0 7 2 0 3 1 4 6 7 9 9 9 . 2 9 7 . 1 KAY 2 6 6 3 1 8 4 7 4 6 7 9 5 9 . 0 9 6 . 9
K I N G F I S H E R 9 0 2 8 4 7 1 7 9 9 9 1 . 6 9 7 . 2 k i n g f i s h e r 9 0 1 8 4 4 1 7 9 9 9 1 . 6 9 7 . 0
K I O V A 1 0 8 0 1 2 6 1 2 9 3 8 4 6 . 1 7 9 . 7 K IO W A 1 0 8 4 1 2 0 9 2 9 3 8 4 7 . 4 7 7 . 9
L A T I M E R 6 9 4 1 1 2 3 2 7 1 1 3 8 . 2 6 7 . 0 L A T I M ER 7 5 1 1 0 1 9 2 7 1 1 4 2 . 4 6 9 . 3
L E P L O R E 1 4 8 8 3 2 6 7 6 7 1 4 3 1 . 3 7 0 . 8 L E F L O R E 1 9 4 9 3 0 8 2 6 7 1 4 3 3 . 4 6 8 . 9
L I N C O L N 8 4 2 6 9 6 1 9 7 0 9 6 . 2 9 5 . 4 L I N C O L N 8 6 4 5 9 3 1 5 7 0 9 9 . 3 9 2 . 8
L O G A N 1 1 4 9 6 6 0 1 8 3 3 6 3 . 4 9 8 . 9 L O G A N 1 1 7 2 6 9 3 1 8 3 3 6 4 . 2 9 9 . 6
L O V E 1 3 9 2 4 9 4 7 0 3 9 . 2 6 1 . 7 L O V E 1 3 9 2 4 3 4 7 0 3 9 . 7 8 0 . 4
M C C L A IN 9 8 0 1 0 1 0 2 9 0 6 4 9 . 2 7 9 . 4 M C C L A IN 1 0 0 0 9 4 9 2 5 0 6 9 1 . 3 7 7 . 8
M C C U R T A IN 2 3 3 1 2 8 6 9 8 1 4 9 4 4 . 9 6 3 . 8 M C C U R T A IN 2 4 0 8 2 6 9 1 8 1 4 9 4 7 . 2 6 2 . 6
M C IN T O S H 2 9 9 3 6 1 7 9 9 4 9 . 0 8 2 . 5 M C IN T O S H 2 9 8 3 4 4 7 9 9 4 6 . 4 8 0 . 8
M A JO R 7 2 3 7 2 9 1 4 8 9 4 9 . 8 9 7 . 9 M A JO R 7 2 9 6 8 3 1 4 8 9 9 1 . 6 9 4 . 8
M A R S H A L L 3 6 6 6 3 3 1 3 2 9 3 6 . 6 7 5 . 4 M A R S H A L L 4 0 1 6 0 3 1 3 2 9 3 9 . 9 7 9 . 8
M A Y E S 1 4 0 0 1 7 4 1 3 6 2 9 4 4 . 6 8 6 . 6 M A Y ES 1 4 4 2 1 6 8 3 3 6 2 9 4 6 . 1 8 6 . 1
M U R R A Y 4 2 7 4 3 0 9 9 0 4 9 . 8 9 0 . 2 M U RRA Y 4 2 9 3 9 8 9 9 0 9 1 . 8 8 6 . 4
M U S K O G E E 2 9 8 8 3 1 7 8 7 1 4 0 4 8 . S 8 6 . 4 M U S K O G E E 3 0 7 2 2 9 9 7 7 1 4 0 5 0 . 6 8 9 . 0
N O B L E 1 0 2 4 9 4 9 2 2 1 8 5 2 . 0 8 8 . 8 N O F L E 1 0 7 9 8 8 9 2 2 1 8 5 4 . 9 9 8 . 9
N O V A T A 3 9 4 4 1 2 8 3 5 4 8 . 9 9 6 . 9 N O W ATA 4 0 9 3 8 6 8 3 9 9 1 . 4 9 9 . 2
O K P U S K E E 3 8 9 4 3 C 9 9 0 4 7 . 9 8 6 . 2 O K P U S K E E 4 1 7 4 1 9 9 9 0 4 9 . 9 3 8 . 0
O K L A H O M A 2 9 2 2 0 1 0 9 9 9 3 9 8 3 6 7 3 . 4 1 1 1 . 1 O K L A H O M A 2 9 6 5 8 9 8 3 7 3 9 8 3 6 7 5 . 1 1 1 0 . 2
O K M U L G E E 2 1 2 9 2 3 6 9 9 3 7 1 4 7 . 3 8 3 . 7 O K M U L G E E 2 2 2 9 2 2 9 1 9 3 7 1 4 9 . 8 8 3 . 4
O S A G E 1 9 4 2 9 4 8 2 6 0 2 6 1 . 9 9 9 . 7 O S A G E 1 6 3 8 8 2 4 2 6 0 2 6 6 . 5 9 4 . 6
O T T A V A 8 0 3 1 1 4 7 2 0 9 9 4 1 . 2 9 2 . 9 O T T A W A 8 4 9 1 0 8 1 2 0 9 9 4 3 . 9 9 1 . 8
P A W N E E 7 6 7 6 4 3 1 9 9 0 9 4 . 4 9 1 . 0 P A W N E E 7 9 4 6 1 5 1 5 5 0 5 6 . 4 9 0 . 9
P A Y N E 2 0 6 3 1 2 4 4 3 4 1 0 6 2 . 4 9 7 . 0 P A Y N E 2 2 1 3 1 0 6 7 3 4 1 0 6 7 . 9 9 6 . 2
P I T T S B U R G 1 3 7 4 1 4 6 1 3 3 1 8 4 8 . 1 8 6 . 0 ' P I T T S a U R C 1 3 9 4 1 4 9 3 3 3 1 8 4 9 . 0 8 9 . 8
P O N T O T O C 1 4 1 7 1 6 4 9 3 8 8 2 4 6 . 2 7 9 . 0 P O N T O T O C 1 4 7 1 1 9 8 1 3 8 6 2 4 8 . 2 7 8 . 6
P O T T A V A T O M IE 3 4 9 1 2 9 3 4 7 6 9 0 9 4 . 0 8 3 . 0 P O T T A W A T O M IE 1 4 5 8 2 7 4 0 7 6 9 0 5 9 . 8 8 0 . 6
P U S H M A T A H A 656 1 2 5 3 2 9 4 9 3 4 . 4 6 4 . 8 P U S H M A T A H A 6 6 6 1 2 4 9 2 9 4 9 3 4 . 8 6 9 . 0
R O G E R M I L L S 1 5 2 3 2 1 9 2 2 3 2 . 1 9 0 . 6 R O G E R M I L L S 1 7 6 2 9 9 9 2 2 3 7 . 4 9 0 . 2
R O G E R S 2 1 7 0 2 3 6 4 9 3 6 9 4 7 . 9 8 4 . 9 R O G E R S 2 3 2 2 2 1 6 8 5 3 6 9 5 1 . 7 8 3 . 7
SE M IN O L E 6 6 4 9 6 9 1 9 7 2 4 7 . 2 9 2 . 7 S F M IN O L E 9 1 7 9 2 4 1 9 7 2 4 9 . 8 9 3 . 4
S C O U O Y A H 3 6 0 8 7 2 1 4 7 4 2 9 . 2 8 3 . 6 SFGUOY AH 3 8 4 8 9 2 1 4 7 4 3 1 . 1 8 3 . 9
S T E P H E N S 1 9 6 2 2 0 8 6 4 6 6 4 4 8 . 5 8 6 . 8 S T E P H E N S 2 0 2 3 1 9 7 7 4 6 6 4 5 0 . 6 A S . a
T E X A S 1 1 6 4 1 4 6 C 2 9 3 9 44.4 8 9 . 3 T E X A S 1 2 4 7 1 3 1 3 2 9 3 9 4 8 . 7 8 7 . 1
T IL L M A N 8 1 8 6 3 2 1 5 9 1 9 6 . 4 9 1 . 1 T IL L M A N 8 4 9 9 9 1 1 5 9 1 9 9 . 0 9 0 . 9
T U L S A 2 3 2 1 9 8 9 8 6 3 0 8 9 9 7 3 . 0 1 0 2 . 9 T U L S A 2 4 3 4 9 7 5 1 9 3 0 8 9 9 7 6 . 4 1 0 3 . 1
W A G O N ER 9 2 0 1 1 2 4 2 4 9 5 4 9 . 0 8 1 . 9 WAGONFR 9 3 9 1 0 6 0 2 4 9 9 4 6 . 9 8 0 . 0
W A S H IN G T O N 9 6 8 4 1 6 6 6 7 2 0 3 7 7 . 1 1 0 2 . 3 W A S H IN G T O N 5 8 9 7 1 4 7 3 7 2 0 3 7 9 . 9 1 0 1 . 8
W A S H I TA 6 2 3 9 6 8 1 3 1 1 9 2 . 3 9 0 . 8 WASHITA 6 2 9 5 5 8 1 3 1 1 5 2 . 8 9 0 . 2
W O O D S 7 2 7 6 9 9 1 4 2 6 9 1 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 WOODS 7 3 3 6 8 0 1 4 2 6 5 1 . 9 9 9 . 1
V O O O V A R O 1 0 4 9 9 9 1 2 1 1 0 9 2 . 4 9 4 . 8 WOODW ARD 1 0 9 9 8 8 7 2 1 1 0 5 5 . 2 9 3 . 9
T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L M E A N S M EA N X TOTAL T O T A L T O T A L MEANX MEANS
T E S HO VOTE T E S P A R T YFS N O V O T E r e s P A R T
1 9 0 6 4 0 1 1 7 4 2 1 2 9 9 0 4 9 9 6 . 2 6 9 . 7 1 5 9 6 9 2 I 0 9 7 f 7 9 8 . 6 6 8 . 8
518
TABLE D-114
R E P E A L O A T H O F O F F I C E
S P P P I E L E C S E P % 7 . 6 8 O E M E L E C T N O V 9 « 8 8
L E O P C F 1 7 2 A O O P T S T . Q . 4 9 9 L E G R E F 1 6 1 A O O P T S T . Q . 4 4 9
C O U N T Y Y E S N O T O T A L X V E S X P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S NO T O T A L X Y E S X P A R T
A D A IR 3 9 2 5 1 0 1 0 3 7 4 3 . 9 8 7 . 0 A O A IR 1 8 1 6 1 8 3 9 5 6 4 5 4 9 . 7 6 4 . 7
A L F A L F A 6 4 6 4 2 4 1 0 8 1 6 0 . 4 9 9 . 0 A L F A L F A 1 2 9 7 1 9 7 4 3 8 8 6 3 9 . 7 8 4 . 2
A T O K A 8 3 9 1 1 4 2 2 8 3 3 4 2 . 4 6 9 . 9 A T O K A 1 4 7 1 1 4 9 7 4 2 3 2 4 9 . 6 7 0 . 1
E E A V E R 3 9 0 4 9 7 8 2 8 4 3 . 4 9 7 . 9 B E A V ER 9 3 0 1 9 0 5 3 1 1 0 3 8 . 2 7 8 . 3
B E C K H A M 1 7 0 0 1 1 2 6 3 2 9 2 6 0 . 2 6 6 . 9 B E C d H A M 2 7 7 4 2 4 3 3 6 9 4 1 9 3 . 3 7 9 . 0
E L A I N E 9 6 4 9 0 9 1 9 6 6 5 1 . 6 9 9 . 1 B L A I N E 2 1 4 5 2 1 5 0 9 0 7 5 4 9 . 9 8 4 . 6
B R Y A N 1 6 0 6 2 0 8 6 5 4 6 1 4 3 . 5 6 7 . 6 B R Y A N 3 0 3 4 2 2 4 0 8 3 0 2 9 7 . 5 6 3 . 5
C A O O O 2 0 2 1 1 4 2 9 4 1 4 8 5 8 . 6 8 3 . 1 C A O O O 4 2 7 6 3 9 7 4 1 1 0 0 8 9 4 . 9 7 1 . 3
C A N A D IA N 3 3 7 9 2 9 8 3 6 3 7 0 5 6 . 6 9 3 . 5 C A N A D IA N 5 4 6 6 4 6 7 7 1 2 0 3 2 9 3 . 9 8 4 . 3
C A R T E R 3 0 1 7 2 3 6 7 7 2 1 9 6 0 . 4 8 2 . 9 C A R T E R 9 7 2 6 4 9 9 8 1 4 9 7 9 9 3 . 6 7 3 . 3
C H E R O K E E 1 6 1 4 1 9 1 0 4 1 6 6 5 1 . 7 7 5 . 0 C H E R O K E E 3 1 1 7 2 6 0 6 8 6 0 9 9 4 . 9 6 6 . 9
C M O C T A * 1 9 9 9 1 4 8 4 5 0 3 8 9 1 . 9 6 1 . 2 C H O C T A W 1 8 9 7 1 3 0 7 9 5 0 1 9 9 . 2 9 8 . 2
C IM A R R O N 1 9 9 3 3 4 5 3 2 3 6 . 9 9 9 . 4 C IM A R R O N 7 2 8 1 0 4 8 2 1 0 3 4 1 . 0 8 4 . 5
C L E V E L A N D 6 0 6 8 2 2 0 3 8 7 9 2 7 3 . 4 9 4 . 9 C L E V E L A N D 1 2 6 7 5 8 6 8 6 2 5 8 9 2 9 9 . 3 8 2 . 9
CO A L 1 8 3 . 3 9 0 9 8 9 3 4 . 3 9 1 . 1 C O A L 7 1 9 8 8 0 2 2 9 0 4 9 . 0 6 9 . 8
C O M A N C H E 6 3 0 9 4 2 2 6 1 2 9 2 5 5 9 . 9 8 4 . 1 C O M A N C H E 1 0 2 1 4 6 4 7 3 2 3 3 8 3 6 1 . 2 7 1 . 4
C O T T O N 2 8 1 2 9 0 6 2 4 4 9 . 2 9 1 . 9 C O T T O N 1 0 4 9 1 1 0 3 3 1 9 9 4 8 . 7 6 7 . 4
C R A I G 9 8 1 4 8 9 1 1 5 4 5 4 . 5 9 2 . 4 C R A I G 2 2 1 0 2 1 9 4 6 0 8 9 9 0 . 6 7 1 . 7
C R E E K 3 1 3 1 2 0 0 2 9 4 9 6 6 1 . 0 9 3 . 4 C R E E K 7 9 0 9 9 9 9 6 1 6 2 6 9 9 7 . 3 8 0 . 6
C U S T E R 1 9 9 9 1 1 1 9 3 3 8 9 6 3 . 7 9 0 . 7 C U S T E R 3 6 6 6 3 0 3 9 8 4 7 3 9 4 . 7 7 9 . 1
D E L A W A R E ' 1 0 0 9 1 2 1 7 2 B 1 9 4 5 . 3 7 9 . 0 D E L AW ARE 2 2 6 6 2 1 2 9 6 8 3 4 9 1 . 6 6 4 . 3
OaEjV-EtYs 3 0 9 4 9 7 8 3 2 4 0 . 0 9 1 . 6 DEW EY 8 8 8 1 2 1 5 2 8 7 9 4 2 . 2 7 3 . 03 2 9 . 4 9 0 8 : 9 4 1 . 9 9 4 . 6 E L L I S 9 1 3 1 1 1 4 2 6 1 9 4 9 . 0 7 7 . 4
G A R F lE L O 9 2 7 9 2 1 7 9 7 7 2 9 7 0 . 8 9 6 . 4 G A R F I E L D 9 8 4 6 1 0 7 2 6 2 3 3 8 7 4 7 . 9 8 8 . 0
G A R V IN 1 8 9 7 1 1 9 7 3 7 7 2 6 0 . 8 8 1 . 0 G A R V I N 4 0 6 4 3 4 8 6 1 0 6 1 7 9 3 . 8 7 1 . 1
G R A O Y 2 4 6 4 1 6 4 1 5 1 3 1 6 0 . 0 8 0 . 0 G R A O V 4 3 2 2 3 6 7 6 1 1 2 5 9 5 4 . 0 7 1 . 1
G R A N T , 7 7 8 9 9 9 1 4 2 9 9 6 . 7 9 6 . 4 G R A N T 1 3 8 9 2 1 2 7 3 9 1 6 3 9 . 5 8 9 . 8
G R E E R 1 0 4 2 7 9 9 2 4 9 7 9 7 . 9 7 3 . 3 G R E E R 1 1 6 0 1 1 7 4 3 9 4 0 4 9 . 7 6 9 . 9
H A RM O N 9 2 3 4 9 6 1 9 6 9 9 1 . 3 6 4 . 9 H A RM O N 5 9 0 6 0 5 2 1 4 4 4 7 . 6 5 3 . 9
H A R P E R 3 8 9 3 4 4 7 4 4 5 3 . 1 9 8 . 9 H A R P E R 8 3 9 1 2 2 5 2 3 7 6 4 0 . 6 8 6 . 9
H A S K E L L 9 3 9 9 0 4 2 0 8 8 3 7 . 2 6 8 . 9 H A S K E L L 1 1 8 5 1 3 8 6 4 2 4 9 4 6 . 1 6 0 . S
H U G H E S 9 4 9 6 0 6 1 3 2 6 4 7 . 4 8 6 . 8 H U G H E S 1 8 9 0 2 1 8 3 9 7 1 9 4 6 . 4 7 1 . 2
J A C K S O N 1 9 8 4 1 4 8 4 4 7 2 9 9 7 . 2 7 3 . 4 J A C K S O N 3 0 0 5 1 9 5 2 7 9 9 6 6 0 . 6 6 5 . 3
J E F F E R S O N 2 4 4 3 4 4 7 0 1 4 1 . 9 *8/3 .. 98 JJ EOFHFNESRTSOONN 9 4 0 8 4 5 3 1 1 4 9 2 . 7 5 7 . 3J O H N S T O N 2 1 0 T 4 J 1 0 * 6 2 2 . 0 1 2 9 2 1 0 9 9 3 3 0 8 5 4 . a 7 2 . 3
KA Y 3 1 4 1 1 4 1 3 4 6 7 9 6 9 . 0 9 7 . 4 K AY 1 0 6 8 2 7 1 0 1 2 1 7 5 4 6 0 . 1 8 1 . 7
K I N G F I S H E R 1 0 0 8 7 7 1 1 7 9 9 5 6 . 7 9 8 . 9 K I N G F I S H E R 2 1 8 4 2 9 9 1 9 5 2 2 4 5 . 7 8 6 . 5
K l OVA 1 3 1 9 1 0 1 8 2 9 3 8 5 6 . 4 7 9 . 4 K IO W A 1 9 9 9 1 8 2 5 5 6 5 4 5 1 . 7 6 6 . 9
L A T I M E R 8 5 4 9 9 2 2 7 1 1 4 7 . 3 6 6 . 6 L A T I M E R 9 8 2 1 2 0 3 3 3 7 7 4 4 . 9 6 4 . 7
L E F L O R E 1 6 9 2 3 0 2 6 6 7 1 4 3 9 . 9 7 0 . 3 L E F L O R E 3 3 7 8 3 9 3 9 1 1 2 0 9 4 6 . 2 6 5 . 2
L I N C O L N 8 7 0 6 2 9 1 5 7 0 5 8 . 2 9 5 . 2 L I N C O L N 3 1 8 8 3 1 2 3 8 1 8 3 5 0 . 9 7 7 . 1
L O G A N 1 2 3 6 5 6 9 1 8 3 3 6 8 . 5 9 8 . 9 L O G A N 3 2 1 2 3 3 4 4 8 2 5 1 4 9 . 0 7 9 . 9
L O V E 1 6 4 2 2 7 4 7 0 4 1 . 9 8 3 . 2 L O V E 6 6 7 6 9 6 2 3 9 4 4 9 . 7 9 7 . 8
M C C L A IN 1 0 8 8 8 7 2 2 9 0 6 5 5 . 5 7 8 . 2 M C C L A IN 2 1 3 6 2 1 9 6 5 6 1 9 4 9 . 8 7 6 . 4
M C C U R T A IN 2 6 1 3 2 9 2 9 8 1 4 9 9 0 . 9 6 3 . 1 M C C U R T A IN 2 8 3 1 2 2 9 7 8 7 7 3 5 9 . 6 5 8 . 0
M C IN T O S H 3 7 3 2 8 3 7 9 5 5 6 . 9 8 2 . 5 M C IN T O S H 1 6 1 3 1 6 3 5 4 6 1 7 4 9 . 7 7 0 . 3
M A JO R 7 9 9 6 6 6 1 4 8 9 9 3 . 3 9 9 . 7 M A JO R 1 4 0 3 1 7 2 5 3 5 2 1 4 4 . 9 8 8 . 8
M A R S H A L L 4 6 1 9 4 6 1 3 2 9 4 5 . 8 7 6 . 0 M A R S H A L L 1 1 3 1 1 0 8 7 3 4 0 8 5 1 . 0 6 5 . 1
M A T E S 1 6 6 9 1 9 2 0 3 6 2 9 9 2 . 3 8 7 . 8 M A Y ES 3 3 2 6 3 2 4 9 9 6 9 5 5 0 . 6 6 7 . 8
M URRAY 4 6 1 3 8 4 9 9 0 5 4 . 6 8 8 . 9 M U RRA Y 1 9 7 8 1 3 9 3 4 3 2 2 9 3 . 1 6 8 . 7
M liS K C G E E 3 4 0 4 2 6 9 9 7 1 4 0 9 5 . 8 8 5 . 5 M U S K O G E E 1 0 0 0 3 0 4 7 3 2 2 6 9 9 6 0 . 7 7 2 . 6
N O B L E 1 2 1 1 7 6 5 2 2 1 8 6 1 . 3 8 9 . 1 N O B L E 2 1 7 0 1 9 2 3 4 9 8 5 5 3 . 0 8 2 . 1
N O W A TA 4 8 4 3 2 9 8 3 5 9 9 . 5 9 7 . 4 N O W A TA I 7 9 6 1 9 0 4 4 5 8 1 4 8 . 0 7 9 . 9
O K F U S K E E 4 7 0 3 9 0 9 9 0 5 7 . 3 8 6 . 3 O K F U S K E E 1 5 9 2 1 5 0 8 4 4 9 6 S O . 7 6 8 . 1
O K L A H O M A 3 1 4 3 3 8 4 9 7 3 5 8 3 6 7 8 . 7 1 1 1 . 4 O K L A H O M A 5 3 3 3 0 4 1 8 8 1 1 8 9 8 1 8 5 6 . 0 SO . 2
O K M JL G E E 2 4 3 7 2 0 6 1 5 3 7 1 5 4 . 2 8 3 . 7 O K M U L G E E 5 9 8 8 4 3 6 0 1 3 6 2 1 5 6 . 2 7 3 . 0
O S A G E 1 7 4 7 7 4 6 2 6 0 2 7 0 . 1 9 9 . 8 O S A G E 5 2 2 1 4 0 3 2 1 1 9 0 8 5 6 . 4 7 7 . 7
O TTA W A 1 0 2 3 9 3 7 2 0 9 9 5 2 . 2 9 3 . 4 O T T A W A 4 3 8 4 4 0 3 6 1 1 3 3 2 5 2 . 1 7 4 . 3
P A W N E E 8 3 2 9 9 8 1 5 5 0 5 9 . 9 8 9 . 7 p a w n e e 1 9 5 4 1 7 2 9 4 8 1 8 5 3 . 1 7 6 . 4
P A VNE 2 4 9 8 8 0 7 3 4 1 0 7 9 . 6 9 6 . 9 , P A Y N E 8 9 3 1 9 6 0 7 1 7 9 7 9 6 1 . 4 8 0 . 9
P I T T S B U R G 1 6 1 9 1 2 0 6 3 3 1 8 9 7 . 2 8 9 . 0 P I T T S B U R G 5 2 1 0 4 5 6 3 1 4 0 9 2 9 3 . 3 6 9 . 4
P O N T O T O C 1 7 2 6 1 3 4 9 3 8 8 2 9 6 . 2 7 9 . 1 P O N T O T O C 4 3 4 3 3 5 7 9 1 0 9 3 6 5 4 . 8 7 2 . 4
P O T T A W A T O M IE 3 6 9 4 2 9 7 9 7 6 9 0 6 0 . 2 8 4 . 2 P O T T A W A T O M IE 8 1 8 5 5 3 2 9 1 7 6 8 3 6 0 . 6 7 6 . 4
P U S H M A T A H A 7 5 7 1 1 7 1 2 9 4 9 3 9 . 3 6 5 . 5 P U S H M A T A H A 1 1 8 7 1 2 3 1 3 8 0 6 4 9 . 1 6 1 . 5
R O G E R M I L L S 1 9 8 2 7 6 9 2 2 4 1 . 8 9 0 . 8 R O G E R M I L L S 7 1 2 1 0 4 3 2 4 7 1 4 0 . 6 7 1 . 0
R O G E R S 2 9 8 3 1 9 7 7 9 3 6 9 9 6 . 6 8 9 . 0 R O G E R S 4 0 2 7 3 6 9 1 1 0 5 8 7 9 2 . 2 7 2 . 9
S E M IN O L E 1 1 6 9 6 7 8 1 9 7 2 6 3 . 3 9 3 . 7 S E M IN O L E 4 2 1 2 3 3 1 1 9 8 5 2 5 6 . 0 7 6 . 4
S E Q U O Y A H 4 2 7 8 1 2 1 4 7 4 3 4 . 5 8 4 . 1 S E Q U O Y A H 2 0 9 9 2 6 0 2 7 7 7 6 4 4 . 2 5 9 . 9
S T E P H E N S 2 3 9 3 1 6 7 0 4 6 6 4 9 8 . 9 8 7 . 1 S T E P H E N S 6 4 0 8 4 4 5 0 1 4 4 1 7 5 9 . 0 7 5 . 3
T E X A S 1 4 3 7 1 2 0 2 2 9 3 9 5 4 . 5 8 9 . 8 T E X A S 2 6 1 5 2 2 0 3 5 9 0 9 5 4 . 3 8 1 . 5
T IL L M A N 9 1 0 5 4 2 1 5 9 1 6 2 . 7 9 1 . 3 T IL L M A N 1 7 9 0 1 7 8 8 4 9 5 0 5 0 . 0 7 2 . 3
T U L S A 2 9 7 3 9 6 5 9 6 3 0 8 9 9 7 9 . 7 1 0 4 . 5 T U L S A 5 2 3 2 0 3 0 6 7 9 1 5 3 4 3 7 6 3 . 0 5 4 . 1
.W AGONER 1 0 3 0 9 7 2 2 4 9 9 5 1 . 4 8 0 . 2 W A GONER 2 8 0 0 2 5 4 1 7 8 2 8 5 2 . 4 6 8 . 2
W A S H IN G T O N 6 0 7 9 1 2 9 4 7 2 0 3 8 2 . 4 1 0 2 . 3 W A S H IN G T O N 1 2 7 5 7 5 7 3 7 2 0 6 4 0 6 9 . 0 6 9 . 6
W A S H IT A 6 9 1 S O I 1 3 1 1 5 8 . 0 9 0 . 9 W A S H IT A 2 0 1 3 1 7 2 3 5 2 2 5 5 3 . 9 7 1 . 5
W O OOS 8 1 9 5 9 7 1 4 2 6 5 7 . 8 9 9 . 3 W O ODS 2 4 8 2 2 2 0 0 5 5 4 1 5 2 . 9 8 4 . 6
W OOOW ARO 1 2 4 1 7 7 6 2 1 1 0 6 1 . 9 9 9 . 6 WOODWARD 2 2 7 7 2 5 3 2 5 8 8 7 4 7 . 3 8 1 . 7
T O T A L TOTAL TOTAL MEANX MEANX total t o t a l TOTAL MEANX MEANX
TES NO VOTE T E S P A R T TES NO V O T E TES PAPT
1 7 0 8 9 4 2 9 9 0 4 9 8 9 . 8 3 9 7 8 4 0 2 8 4 8 5 6 5 5 . 7 8 8 . 7
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520
table D-116
STATE IN O U S m iA L flN A N C S BONDS C O N S T ! r U T I O N C C N V P N T IQ N
S P & S C T SCAT 9 « 8 9 SP ELECT MARCH 1 7 . 7 0
LEG REP IT S REJECT S T « 0 . * 6 6 LEG REF 1 8 0 REJECT S T .O . * 7 2
COUNTY VES NO TOTAL SYES XPART COUNTY YES NO TOTAL XYES XPART
AOAIR 3 5 1 2 5 * 6 0 9 s e « o 1 0 0 .0 AOAIR 3 7 8 9 * 9 3 1 * • 0 1 0 0 . 0
ALFALFA 2* 1 1 6 7 * 0 6 9 9 . 1 1 0 0 . 0 ALFALFA 8 7 1 3 2 9 1 3 9 6 * . 6 1 0 0 . 0
ATOKA 1 * 8 2 1 6 3 8 6 * 0 . * 1 0 0 .0 ATOKA 8 9 1 6 0 * 1 6 8 9 3 . 5 1 0 0 . 0
BEAVER B1 1 6 3 2 * * 3 3 . 2 1 0 0 .0 BEAVER 2 9 1 8 9 1 1 9 1 6 1 . 3 1 0 0 .0
BECKHAM 2 3 7 2 1 6 * 9 3 S 2 . 3 1 0 0 . 0 3FG f ^ K O e 9 n ( V 9 « l 9 O O O N 9 M ( V Q i 0 N 9 < O « « « * 0 f \ j O 9 O 9 O « n M ( P 9 « C o 9 9 « M 4 O N M r »
SW 9 9 0 9 » S 9 9 * « N N 9 # m # « K M 9 9 9 * # — m N N o 9 ^ ^ N 9 * « # ( ^ 0 m 9 w 0 9 w N | n l n 9 O 9 " " K 9 9 w 9 O O N 9 K » 9 9 n 0 9 ^ k # m o 9 ' ^ m 9 N N * ' ^ # * « 9 « ^ 9 « i n i / ) 9 < 0 9 9 n N 9 9 9 l A 9 9 9 « i r > 9 i n 9 V ) « V ) 4 » V ) l f t 9 « # « # i n « 9 i r > V ) « ( n V ) « « 9 i n 9 9 l O i n i n r < * 9 9 l f > 9 K 9 9 9 « « 9 9 9 « t f ) « r » 9 N i n i n 9
* » 9 9 O w m 0 # « 9 N 9 9 W N w 9 m N ^ 9 # # h . m » w ( y O O 9 m o * N 9 a m K 9 0 O m o # N 4 N N 9 O » 0 K 9 9 9 N * O K V 9 m 9 4 » N 0 S 9 9 9 0 9 o o N
K 9 M ' " w K K 9 9 ' " w N i m # w , p 0 K „ 0 O ( V h 9 m 9 » # W m » i n # O w 9 N 0 K m N N # K 9 9 m * 0 » » O N 0 N N N m * 9 # " w N 9 N ' ^ S " " ( P " " # # # O w * f .
m e 9 9 N O O # ^ m 9 9 m 9 9 9 i n N N 9 i n 9 9 N » O 0 9 m 9 9 0 9 # 9 » m o K 9 9 » n » 9 o @ M h ' h ' " " n « 9 9 " ' 9 ^ N 0 9 » ( F 9 * N 9 w K » » N * » N f i n
e "9 « # « # # # (y (y N #« K 9 ## M N w 9 »* N «# ## # • « « « .# wm 9 «# ^ f O f g N ^ I O N M n N # « w N w . # O w i n w * , # #
2
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«9m 99i uQo NK M0 f N m0 kKmN»Ani b»9MKmA CnMM 9a AN^ 0i n9a i9« 9i «9i A 99 fti N 9 n <̂ 9t oi K m 9
AKM0^ fCMt i t CAM n9fm« L» ^nm9 9 9 9 9 m
A *eM99A9m ( i59t M9 » NCMn C9iMnm« 9« f u ^ « f w9«Ni w9 aN) M99 »N . Ni n9f uegi 9n NCMN 0Q N rj 99 9m (M 99 K 9 9 0 9 9 9 9 m 9 9m m m 9 9 0 V9) 0 CM 0N“r* 9 9 9 N 99 9 9N N CM 9 9 m CM 9 9 CM CM N 9 9 K ĉ 9 9 CM 0CM 9 m m 9 CM r» CM 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 K"" "" •• 9 ■*
9 V)m N9 00 N 0» 0N KN 9 #9 9w 9e 9 w9 n 99 m M Q2 9 » 9m m » N 0 9m 9 Nm ►9 N n 0 09 N9 09 « 9 e CMS w 9 9 99 K 0K 9 K S 9 9 99 CM 9 9 9 m 9 0 99 r 9 CM 9 9N 9 «N1V>N 9 9 9 N 0m Cln n » KCM m 9 9 9 9 N
9
m 0 Q 9 9 9CM 9 mn 9 » 9 9 9 m 0 9 » 9 9 9 0 9 9s'.i V> 9 0 9N 9 N 9 9 9 0 9 9 9 0 9 9 9 N CM (M 9 9 s 9 9 9 CM
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o
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528
TABLE D-124
PLEC TO PS-PU eLlC UTILITY HONOS C l T V -TO UN INOeaTEONESS
S P P R I E L E C AU G 2 2 • 7 2 SP P R t E L E C A U G 2 2 . 7 2
C F G P C P 1 9 4 R E J E C T S T . O . 4 0 8 L E G P E P 1 9 9 A D O P T S T . Q . 4 0 9
C O IM T V Y C 5 N O T O T A L % Y E S X P A R T C O U N T Y Y E S NO T O T A L X Y E S X P A R T
A 0 4 1 R 1 2 0 9 2 3 1 0 4 2 9 9 3 5 . 0 0 4 . 6 A D A IR 1 5 1 7 1 9 8 0 4 2 5 5 4 3 . 4 8 2 . 2
a c f a c p a 6 9 6 1 0 6 6 1 8 1 1 3 9 . 5 9 7 . 3 A L P A L P A 9 3 1 7 9 4 1 0 1 1 5 4 . 0 9 5 . 3
ATO K A 1 0 2 0 1 7 2 3 3 2 2 6 3 7 . 4 8 9 . 3 ATO K A 1 1 4 4 1 4 2 5 3 2 2 6 4 4 . 5 7 9 . 6
O E A V E R 3 0 4 1 2 9 4 1 9 0 1 3 1 . 1 9 0 . 0 B E A V E R 0 5 5 9 6 9 1 9 0 1 4 6 . 9 9 5 . 9
OBCKHAM 1 4 0 9 2 6 6 2 4 4 0 9 3 4 . 6 9 2 . 3 B E C K H A M 1 8 9 7 2 0 0 2 4 4 0 9 4 8 . 7 8 8 . 4
O C A tN B 1 1 7 9 2 0 4 2 3 3 9 5 3 6 . 9 9 4 . 8 B L A I N E 1 4 9 1 1 6 3 1 3 3 9 5 4 7 . 0 9 2 . 0
O P T A S 2 3 1 7 3 1 9 2 6 0 3 8 4 2 . 4 9 0 . 6 B R Y A N 2 7 4 2 2 4 9 5 6 0 3 0 5 2 . 4 8 6 . 7
C A O O O 1 4 7 9 2 6 7 2 4 4 0 9 3 5 . 6 9 4 . 1 C A O O O 1 9 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 4 0 9 4 7 . 5 9 1 . 2
C A M tO fA N 3 1 3 2 9 4 4 2 0 9 3 0 3 6 . 5 9 6 . 0 C A N A D IA N 4 3 4 6 3 8 0 9 8 9 3 0 9 2 . 0 9 2 . 2
C A R T E R 2 3 4 3 9 4 1 0 9 7 5 4 3 8 . 2 8 9 . 0 C A R T E R 4 1 1 9 4 1 9 8 9 7 5 4 4 9 . 5 8 5 . 3
C H E R O K E E 2 3 3 7 3 7 9 7 6 7 9 0 3 0 . 1 9 0 . 9 C H E R O K E E 2 8 1 2 3 1 2 3 6 7 5 0 4 7 . 4 8 7 . 9
C in C T A W 1 9 2 1 2 4 1 9 4 8 0 2 4 4 . 3 0 0 . 9 C H O C T A V 2 1 2 6 1 9 7 7 4 8 8 2 5 1 . 0 8 4 . 0
C IM A R R O N 3 0 9 1 0 7 9 1 3 5 7 2 2 . 3 1 0 2 . 3 C IM A R R O N 4 6 1 0 0 7 1 3 5 7 3 4 . 2 9 9 . 3
C L E V E L A N D 4 9 3 6 6 0 0 0 1 1 9 6 6 4 2 , 0 9 0 . 1 C L E V E L A N D 6 6 5 7 4 9 1 4 1 1 9 6 6 9 7 . 9 9 6 . 7
C O A . 8 2 9 1 1 6 4 2 1 2 0 4 1 . 5 9 3 . 6 C O A L 9 0 S 9 7 1 2 1 2 6 4 0 . 2 8 8 . 2
C O M A N C H E 4 0 0 9 7 2 9 3 1 2 0 9 2 4 0 . 1 9 4 . 9 C O M A N C H E 6 9 7 1 4 9 7 2 1 2 0 9 2 5 8 . 4 9 2 . 6
C O T T O N 9 0 5 1 1 0 0 2 0 3 2 3 3 . 1 0 6 . 9 C O T T O N 7 8 1 8 9 9 2 0 3 2 4 6 . 5 8 2 . 7
C R A IG 1 2 0 2 2 7 5 4 4 4 9 9 3 1 . 0 8 9 . 0 C R A I G 1 6 4 9 2 2 4 1 4 4 9 5 4 2 . 4 8 6 . 5
C R E E K 3 0 8 7 4 7 6 0 0 1 2 4 3 9 . 3 9 6 . 6 C R E E K 3 9 0 6 3 6 9 0 0 1 2 4 9 2 . 1 9 4 . 1
C U S T E R 1 3 0 4 2 6 5 4 4 1 7 9 3 4 . 3 9 6 . 6 C U S T E R 1 9 1 2 2 0 1 7 4 1 7 9 4 0 . 7 9 4 . 0
D E L A W A R E • . 1 6 3 6 2 6 9 1 5 0 3 2 3 7 . 0 8 6 . 0 O E L A V A R E 2 0 0 5 2 1 6 0 5 0 3 2 4 8 . 0 8 2 . 9
O E V E Y 4 7 2 1 1 6 6 1 7 3 8 2 0 . 0 9 4 . 2 DEW EY 6 3 2 9 4 7 1 7 3 0 4 0 . 0 9 0 . 9
E L L I S 4 0 0 1 0 5 0 1 6 1 9 3 1 . 2 9 9 . 2 E L L I S 6 0 S 7 9 3 1 6 1 5 4 6 . 3 9 1 . 5
G A R P I E L O 4 2 4 9 6 9 3 7 1 1 5 0 0 3 8 . 0 9 7 . 3 G A R F lE L D 5 9 1 9 9 0 3 4 1 1 5 0 0 9 4 . 0 9 5 . 2
G A R V IN 2 4 0 1 4 7 4 0 0 1 9 4 3 4 . 4 0 0 . 6 G A R V I N 3 1 6 5 3 7 6 6 0 1 9 4 4 5 . 7 8 9 . 0
GRAOV 2 0 0 9 3 3 2 2 5 9 2 9 3 8 . 6 9 1 . 3 G R A O Y 2 6 8 6 2 4 5 2 5 9 2 5 5 2 . 3 8 6 . 7
G R A N T ^ 7 0 3 1 6 6 9 2 4 9 9 3 2 . 0 9 0 . 0 G R A N T 1 1 0 0 1 2 7 6 2 4 9 9 4 6 . 5 9 5 . 4
G R E E R 0 0 7 1 3 9 3 2 5 0 5 3 6 . 7 8 5 . 1 G R E E R 1 0 0 6 1 0 7 9 2 5 8 5 4 8 . 2 8 0 . 7
HARM ON 4 0 1 0 2 9 1 5 7 4 3 6 . 7 3 3 . 2 H A R M O N 6 0 6 6 0 1 1 5 7 4 5 0 . 2 7 6 . 7
W A R P E R 4 0 9 1 0 0 3 1 6 0 0 3 1 . 1 9 0 . 3 H A R P E R 6 9 9 0 1 1 1 6 0 0 4 6 . 3 9 4 . 4
H A S K E L L 1 2 4 4 2 0 9 0 4 2 6 7 3 7 . 2 7 0 . 3 H A S K E L L 1 3 9 6 1 7 7 3 4 2 6 7 4 4 . 1 7 4 . 3
H U G H E S 1 6 4 4 2 5 3 7 4 9 5 9 3 9 . 3 8 4 . 3 H U G H E S 1 8 4 5 2 2 4 2 4 9 9 9 4 5 . 1 8 2 . 4
J A C K S O N 1 9 9 9 2 7 0 9 9 2 0 7 4 2 . 0 8 9 . 5 J A C K S O N 2 6 2 1 1 8 0 3 9 2 0 7 9 9 . 2 0 9 , 0
J E P P E R S O N 9 4 0 1 3 0 2 2 9 3 4 4 2 . 1 3 0 . 8 J E F F E R S O N 1 0 2 6 1 1 2 2 2 5 3 4 4 7 . 8 8 4 . 0
JC N N G T C N 0 3 0 1 5 4 7 2 7 4 0 3 6 . 1 8 7 . 0 J O H N S T O N 1 0 0 9 1 2 6 3 2 7 4 0 4 4 . 3 a 2 . o
K AY 2 7 6 9 9 6 7 3 8 3 3 6 3 2 . 0 1 0 1 . 2 KAV 4 0 0 6 4 2 1 5 8 3 3 6 4 0 . 7 9 0 . 6
K I N G F I S H E R 7 9 6 1 9 9 4 2 8 4 2 2 0 . 5 9 0 . 2 K I N G F I S H E R 1 2 1 1 1 5 2 9 2 8 4 2 4 4 . 2 9 6 . 4
K IO V A 1 2 6 4 2 1 3 5 3 8 9 4 3 7 . 2 8 0 . 2 K I O V A 1 6 3 2 1 6 2 7 3 8 9 4 5 0 . 1 8 4 . 6
L A T I M E R 1 0 4 9 1 6 0 0 3 1 4 9 3 9 . 3 8 7 . 9 L A T I M E R 1 1 7 6 1 4 6 2 3 1 4 9 4 4 . 6 8 3 . 8
L F P L O R E 3 4 1 2 5 3 7 5 9 7 4 1 3 0 . 0 9 0 . 2 L E F L O R E 3 9 0 2 4 3 3 2 9 7 4 1 4 7 . 9 0 9 . 4
L I N C O L N 1 9 3 7 2 6 6 0 4 3 7 5 3 6 . 6 9 6 . 1 L I N C O L N 1 9 6 4 2 1 1 6 4 3 7 9 4 8 . 1 9 3 . 3
L O G A N 1 4 9 1 2 7 0 6 4 1 1 7 3 4 . 9 1 0 1 . 0 L O G A N 1 0 4 2 1 9 7 3 4 1 1 7 4 8 . 3 9 2 . 7
L O V E 3 7 1 7 5 7 1 2 8 3 3 2 . 9 0 7 . 9 L O V E 4 6 2 6 1 0 1 2 0 3 4 3 . 1 0 3 . 6
M C C L A IN 1 3 4 0 2 3 9 2 4 1 3 0 3 6 . 0 9 0 . 4 M C C L A IN 1 7 3 4 1 8 5 4 4 1 3 8 4 8 . 3 0 6 . 7
M C C U R T A IN 2 2 3 3 4 2 9 5 7 8 6 3 4 3 . 2 9 9 . 2 M C C U R T A IN 3 3 7 0 3 7 1 0 7 8 6 3 4 7 . 5 9 0 . 1
M C IN T O S H 1 5 7 2 2 3 1 5 4 7 5 9 4 0 . 4 0 1 . 7 M C IN T O S H 1 0 1 7 1 9 2 8 4 7 9 9 4 0 . 5 7 0 . 7
m a j o r 9 6 9 1 2 4 2 1 8 7 7 3 1 .4 9 6 . 5 M A JO R 3 1 0 9 5 0 1 8 7 7 4 5 . 0 9 4 . 2
M A R SH A L L 9 9 1 1 9 5 6 2 9 0 6 3 7 . 9 0 6 . 3 M A R S H A L L 1 1 6 2 1 2 2 0 2 9 0 6 4 8 . 8 8 2 . 0
M A Y ES 2 2 1 4 3 6 2 4 6 5 1 1 3 7 . 9 8 9 . 7 M A Y E S 2 7 6 6 2 0 0 0 6 5 1 1 4 9 . 0 8 6 . 7
M U R R A Y 1 2 9 0 2 1 2 0 3 8 2 2 3 7 . e 8 9 . 2 M URRAY 1 9 8 3 1 7 3 0 3 8 2 2 4 7 . 0 0 6 . 7
M U S K O G E E 6 1 7 0 9 4 1 8 1 7 3 0 1 3 9 . 6 8 9 . 7 M U S K O G E E 8 0 9 6 7 0 7 0 1 7 3 8 1 5 3 . 2 8 7 . 1
N O R L E 0 9 0 1 9 9 7 2 9 6 6 3 1 . 0 9 7 . 6 N O B L E 1 1 7 5 1 6 3 4 2 9 6 6 4 1 . 0 9 4 . 7
N O V A T A 1 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 3 0 4 8 3 7 . 0 9 5 . 0 N O V A T A 1 3 0 9 1 4 9 1 3 0 4 0 4 6 . 0 9 1 . 9
O K F U S K E E 1 3 4 7 1 7 0 0 3 6 0 7 4 3 . 8 8 7 . 0 O K F U S K E E 1 5 3 2 1 4 8 0 3 6 0 7 5 0 . 9 8 3 . 5
OKLAHOM A 2 0 6 3 7 4 0 9 0 2 7 9 1 9 7 3 3 . 0 7 7 . 2 OK LA H O M A 2 8 5 0 4 3 1 1 6 6 7 9 1 9 7 4 7 . 8 7 5 . 3
O K M L G E E 3 0 9 7 4 9 6 1 8 4 1 9 4 0 . 4 9 1 . 0 O K M U L G E E 3 7 6 7 3 5 5 7 8 4 1 9 9 1 .4 8 7 . 0
n S A G E 2 4 3 2 4 9 9 8 7 3 0 4 3 4 . 6 9 6 . 2 O S A G E 3 0 9 7 3 7 0 2 7 3 0 4 4 5 . 6 9 3 . 1
O T T A V A 2 9 4 0 4 5 4 2 0 2 1 0 3 9 . 3 9 1 . 1 O T T A V A 3 7 8 1 3 4 7 9 8 2 1 0 9 2 . 1 8 8 . 4
P A W N E E 1 2 9 0 2 1 2 4 3 4 6 8 3 7 . 2 9 7 . 9 P A V N E E 1 6 0 5 1 6 6 9 3 4 6 0 4 9 . 0 9 4 . 4
P A Y N E 2 8 9 3 4 2 7 9 7 2 7 7 4 0 . 0 9 0 . 0 P A Y N E 4 0 3 4 2 9 0 5 7 2 7 7 9 0 . 1 9 5 . 4
P I T T S R U R G 9 2 9 0 7 5 3 9 1 4 4 2 6 4 1 . 3 8 9 . 0 ' P I T T S B U R G 6 2 6 0 6 0 8 7 1 4 4 2 6 9 0 . 7 8 9 . 6
P O N T O T O C 2 6 0 0 4 3 2 0 8 0 1 6 3 7 . 5 8 6 . 4 P O N T O T O C 3 1 7 0 3 5 0 0 0 0 1 6 4 7 . 0 8 4 . 4
P O T T A V A T O M IE 3 1 S 1 9 2 9 0 8 9 1 6 3 7 . 3 9 4 . 7 P O T T A V A T C M IE 4 2 4 9 4 0 0 6 8 9 1 6 5 1 . 9 9 2 . 6
PU SH M A T A H A 1 0 7 8 1 8 9 6 3 4 6 9 3 6 . 7 8 4 . 7 P U 5 4 M A T A H A 1 2 0 2 1 5 6 1 3 4 6 9 4 3 . 5 7 9 . 7
R O G E R M IL L S 464 1 1 0 1 1 6 3 0 2 9 . 2 9 9 . 4 R O G E R m i l l s 6 4 1 0 5 1 1 6 3 0 4 3 . 0 9 1 . 5
R O G z R S 2 7 9 6 4 4 7 9 7 6 4 7 3 8 . 1 9 4 . 6 R O G E R S 3 3 4 5 3 6 2 2 7 6 4 7 4 8 . 0 9 1 . 1
S F M IN O L E 2 4 9 0 3 0 6 8 6 0 1 6 4 4 .4 9 1 . 7 S E M I N O L E 2 9 9 3 2 3 8 2 6 0 1 6 5 5 . 7 0 9 . 3
SEQ U O Y A H 2 8 6 9 3 7 0 0 7 8 9 1 4 3 . 7 8 3 . 2 S E O U O Y A H 3 1 2 4 3 2 0 6 7 8 9 1 4 9 . 4 0 0 . 2
S T E » H E N S 3 0 9 9 5 7 3 9 9 4 1 4 3 5 . 1 9 3 . a S T F P H E N S 44 7 0 3 9 6 8 9 4 1 4 5 3 . 0 0 9 . 7
T E X A S 6 4 6 1 5 6 2 2 1 9 9 2 9 . 3 1 ) 0 . 4 T E X A S 1 0 4 5 1 1 0 1 2 1 9 9 4 8 . 7 9 7 . 6
T IL L M A N 9 6 1 2 1 3 3 3 3 1 9 3 1 . 1 9 3 . 2 T IL L M A N 1 3 4 0 1 5 6 4 3 3 1 9 4 6 . 1 8 7 . S
T U L S A 2 9 8 9 9 2 9 3 8 9 6 6 8 5 1 9 0 . 4 m e . 7 T U L S A 3 9 8 4 4 2 2 2 0 0 6 6 8 5 1 6 1 . 7 8 6 . 0
V A G O N F R 2 0 0 9 3 0 7 5 5 3 8 9 3 9 . 5 9 4 . 3 V A G O N ER 2 4 6 5 2 4 2 1 5 3 8 5 5 0 . 5 9 0 . 7
W A S H IN G T O N 4 6 6 4 7 0 6 9 1 1 9 7 6 3 9 . 7 9 7 . 9 W A S H IN G T O N 6 4 2 2 9 0 6 2 1 1 9 7 6 9 9 . 9 9 5 . 9
W A S H IT A 1 0 7 0 1 9 2 3 3 3 6 0 3 5 . 8 8 9 . t W A S 4 I TA 1 3 5 3 1 5 0 0 3 3 6 0 4 7 . 3 8 5 . 1
WOOOS 7 4 7 1 7 2 4 2 5 1 9 3 1 . 3 9 9 . 7 W O O D S 1 0 6 2 1 3 9 9 2 9 1 9 4 3 . 2 9 7 . 7
W OOOVARO 9 9 1 1 0 0 6 2 8 1 4 3 4 . 5 9 8 . 0 W OOOVARO 1 3 6 6 1 3 0 7 2 8 1 4 9 1 . 1 9 5 . 0
TOTAL T O T A L T O T A L M PA M I ME AN% T O T A L T O T A L T O T A L M E A N X M EANX
Y E S N O V O T E Y E S P A R T V E S MO V O T E Y E S P A R T
1 0 9 Q A S 2 4 0 6 7 0 5 4 5 1 5 4 3 0 . 9 0 9 . 6 2 4 2 3 6 9 2 3 0 4 3 3 9 4 9 1 9 4 9 1 . 3 0 6 . 7
529
TABLE D-125
D o u n q n t t h e d r i n k FARM LAND LOAN VALUATION
CFN n.ncT NOV 7 , ra SP PRI ELEC AUG 22 • 72
INT pfiT n««1 REJEC T ST.Q. 480 LEG REF 196 REJECT ST.Q. 490
COUNTY YES NO TOTAL % YES XPART CUUNTY YES . NO TOTAL XYES XPART
AOAIR 2249 3669 6668 30. 0 60.8 ADAIR 1346 2040 4255 39.8 79.6
ALFALFA 10.T3 2825 3978 26.8 97. 0 ALFALFA 921 797 1811 53.6 94.9
ATOKA 994 2994 4226 24.9 94.4 ATOKA 1243 134 1 3226 40.1 80.1
BEAVER 037 24 34 3249 22. 0 96. t BEAVER 6S4 987 1901 46.4 96. 8
HFCKHAN 1572 4525 6407 25.8 95. 2 BECkHAM 1942 1957 4409 49.6 88.4
BLAINE 161 A 3352 5200 32.6 95.6 8LAINE 1565 1544 3395 50.3 91 .6
BRYAN 2584 5919 9057 30.4 91. 9 BRYAN 2743 2513 6038 52.2 87.0
CAOon 3276 7409 1 1389 30.7 93. ft CADDO 2034 1977 4409 50.7 91 .0
CANARIAN 641 3 8046 14764 44.4 97.9 CANADIAN 4238 401 1 8930 51 .4 92.4
CARFFR 5119 8493 14416 37.6 94. 4 CARTER 3613 4566 9754 44. 1 84.1
CHEROKEE 4981 4677 10618 51.6 9 l.O CHEROKEE 2556 3367 6750 43.2 87.7
CHOCTAW 1577 3255 5583 32.6 8 6.5 CHOCTAW 2136 1964 4882 52. 1 84.0
CIMARRON 467 1 380 1925 25.3 95. 9 CIMARRON 504 859 1357 37.0 100. 4
CLEVELAND 2 0631 16780 37997 55.1 98.5 CLEVELAND 6478 4952 11966 56.7 95.5
COA. 635 1507 2261 29. 6 94. 7 COAL 869 1027 2126 45. 8 89.2
COMANCHE 13050 10859 25188 54.6 94.9 COMANCHE 6076 5509 12892 52.4 89.9
COTTON 611 1991 3063 28.9 91 .5 COTTON 742 953 2032 43.8 83 .4
CRAIO 2635 3 056 6122 46.8 93. 8 CRAIG 1565 2309 4495 40.4 86.2
CREEK 7205 8963 1690 3 44.6 95.7 CREEK 3442 4155 8124
3554 45.3 93.5CUSTER 6355 991 8 35.9 99.9 CUSTER 2027 1880 4179 SI.9 93.5
DELAWARE 3523 3773 7987 46.3 91. 3 DELAWARE 1750 2421 50 32 42.0 82. 9
DEWEY 793 1973 2873 26.7 96.3 DEWEY 774 836 1738 48.1 92.6
ELL IS 700 1878 27 20 27.2 94. a ELL IS 723 767 1615 48.5 92.3
GARFIELD 10094 14186 24625 41.5 9 8. 6 GARFIELD 5347 544 S 11500 49.5 93.8
GARVIN 2915 7213 10692 28.8 94.7 GARVIN 2957 3889 8154 43.2 84.0
GRADY 3988 7226 11753 35.6 95.4 GRAOY 2682 2447 5925 52.3 86.6
GRANT 1200 2509 3001 32.4 97.6 GRANT 1 166 1237 2499 48.5 96.2
GREER 742 2403 334 0 23.6 94.3 GREER 1029 1067 2585 49.1 81.1
HARMON 285 1498 1901 16. 0 93. 6 HARMON 64 5 6*6 1574 51.t 80. 1
HARPER 681 1752 2401 26.0 10 1.3 HARPER 693 626 1600 45.6 94.9
HASKELL 1418 2808 4636 33.6 91.2 HASKELL 1333 1858 4267 41.6 74.8
HUGHES 1512 3723 5612 26.9 93. 3 HUGHES 1838 2225 4959 45.2 81.9
JACKSON 2799 4 737 794 0 37.1 94.9 JACKSON 2380 2038 5207 53.9 84.8
JEFFER SON 649 1960 2848 24. 7 92.3 JEFFERSON 1030 1123 2534 47.8 85. 0
J U H N S I U N a s / 2390 3421 25.9 94.2 JOHNSTON 1043 1214 2740 46.2 82.4
KAY 9638 11982 22379 44.6 96.6 KAY 3949 4200 8336 48.4 97.9
K INGFISHER 2357 3553 6072 39. 9 97.3 KINGF ISHER 1 261 1464 2842 46.3 95.9
KIOWA 1348 3831 5451 26.0 95.0 KIOWA 1587 1646 3854 49.1 83.9
LATIHER 1321 2354 4025 35.9 91.3 LATIMER 1 075 1524 31 49 41.4 82.5
LE FLORE 2977 8611 12540 25.7 92. 4 LE FLORE 3280 4623 9741 41.5 81. 1
LI NCOLN 2962 5740 9037 3 4 . 0 95.6 LINCOLN 1957 2111 4375 48.1 93.0
LOGAN 4019 5238 967 6 4 3. 4 95. 7 LOGAN 1836 1962 41 1 7 48.3 92.3
LOVE 580 1447 2225 26.6 91. 1 LOVE 441 631 1263 41.1 83.6
MCCLAIN 2024 3683 5972 35.5 95.6 MCCLAIN 1714 1895 4138 47.5 87.2
WCCURTAIN 2940 5329 9517 35. 6 86. 9 MCCURTAIN 3409 3600 7863 48.6 89.1
MCINTOSH 2035 2748 5234 42.5 91.4 MCINTCSH 1761 1953 4769 47.4 78.0
MAJOR 949 2 804 3877 25.3 96.8 m a j o r 64 0 932 1877 47.4. 94.4
MARSHALL 923 2486 3580 27.1 95.2 MARSHALL ' 1036 1309 2906 44.2 80.7
MAYFS 4898 5060 10742 49.2 92.7 MAYES 2512 3053 6511 45.1 85.5
MURRAY 1503 2875 4642 34.3 94.3 MURRAY 1521 1718 3822 47. 0 84. 7
MUSKOGEE 112! 8 11342 23736 49. 7 94.6 MUSKOGEE 7416 7520 17381 49.7 85.9
NOBLE 2086 3007 5252 4 1.0 97.0 NOBLE 1308 1500 2966 46.6 94.7
NOWATA 2009 2 322 4640 46. 4 93.3 NOWATA 1183 1623 3048 42. 2 92.1
OKFUSKEE 14.18 2645 4177 35. 2 93.3 OKFUSKEE 1426 1503 3607 4 7.4 83.4
OKLAHOMA 99930 88535210336 53.0 89.6 OKLAHOMA 26956 29951 79197
OKMULGEE 13744 49.2
74.4
6402 6 776 4 8. 6 95. 9 OKMULGEE 3256 3976 8419 45.0 85.9
OSAGE 6400 6004 12848 51 .6 96.5 OSAGE 2730 4 026 7304 40.4 92.5
OTTAWA 5191 6620 12578 44.0 93.9 OTTAWA 3266 3914 6210 45.5 87.5
PAWNEE 2293 3062 6455 4 2.7 63.3 PAWNEE 1439 1813 3468 44.2 93.8
PAYNE 1 1123 11803 2278 7 48.5 100.6 , PAYNE 3 793 3051 7277 55.4 94.0
PITTSBURG 6264 8135 153 02 43. 5 94. 1 PITTSBURG 5785 6531 14426 47. 0 85.4
PONTOTOC 3454 8535 1268 1 28.8 94. 5 PONTOTOC 2962 8016
POTTAWATOMIE SSAS 3642 44.9 82.411 741 19016 35.6 95.8 POTTA WA TOMIE 3865 4269 8916
PUSHMATAHA 47.5
91 .2
1119 2262 4360 33. 5 76. 0 PUSHMATAHA I 147 1605 1465 41.7 79.4
ROGER MILLS 542 1565 2236 25.7 94.2 ROGER MILLS 739 763 1630
6305 49.2 92.1ROGERS 6128 13043 5 0.7 95.3 ROGER 5 3291 3646 7647 4 7.4 90.7
SEMINOLE 3277 6413 10171 13. e 95. 1 SEMINOLE 2676 2608 6016
SEQUOYAH 3255 50.6 07.85169 1000 1 38.f» 84.2 SEOUOYAH 3 064 3242 7091 48.6 79.9
STEPHENS 4143 10265 14 905 2 8.8 96.7 STEPHENS 4074 4278 9414 48. 8
TEX AS 1919 88.74900 7180 20. 1 95. 0 TEXAS 1036 1120 2199
TILLMAN 1147 3447 48. 1 98.0487 1 25.0 93.9 TILLMAN
TULSA 1365
*526 33*9 47.2 87.1
• 103290 52133168358 66. 5 92. 3 TULSA 26901 29928 4 7. 3
WAGONER 4527 66851 85.04170 9 38 2 52. 1 92.7 WAGONER 2222 264 1
WASHI NGTON S3HS 45.7 90.1lOlSA 10 U 7 20727 50.1 9 7.0 WASH! NGTON 5499 5883 11976 4 8.3
WASHITA 95.01232 3711 516 1 24. C 95. 6 WASHITA 1451
w o m s 21 34
1451 3160
3619 5857 50.0 86.437.1 98.2 wnoos 1151
2215 1298 25*9 47.0WOOGWAPO 441 S 6761 33.4 98. 1 97.2WOODWARD 1330 1323 281 4 50. 1 9 4.1
TJ TAL TOTAL TOTAL MFAN% M E A N X TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL MEANX MEANX
YES NH VOTE YES PARI YES NO VOTE YES PART
A6.TA0S SFSIAd I0S7396 46,9 93.5 223794 244077 545154 47 .0 85.0
530
TABLE D-126
AD VALOi;FM TAXATION EMEPGCNCY TAXATION LEVY
«EN ELECT NllV 7* 72 CBN EL E CT NCV 7$ 72
LEG PCF 192 ADOPT ST.Q. 486 LEG REF 193 AOOPT ST.O. 487
COUNTY YES NO TOT 4L XYES XPART COUNTY YES NO TOTAL XYES XPART
AOAIR 3115 2353 6668 57.0 82.0 AOAIR 2528 2610 6668 49.2 77. 1
ALFALFA 24A7 1274 3978 65.8 93.5 a l f a l f a 1717 1904 3978 47*4 91.0
ATOKA 1750 1757 4226 49. 9 83.0 ATOKA 1355 2016 4226 40.2 79*8
BEAVER 1876 1062 3249 63.9 90 .4 OEA/ER 1317 1606 3249 45. 1 90*0
BECKHAM 3609 2007 6407 6648.3 87.7 OECKHAM 2739 264 7 6407 50.9 84. 1ELAINE 3216 1507 5200 . 1 90. 8 BLAINE 2139 2394 5200 47.2 87.2
OR VAN 3530 3846 90 57 47.9 81 .4 BRYAN 3004 407C 9057 42.5 78*1
CAOOO 67G2 3184 11389 67.8 86*8 CAOOO 4560 4826 11389 4 8*6 62.4
CANADIAN 10303 3736 14764 73.4 95*1 CANADIAN 6723 6936 14764 49*2 92.5
CARTER 631 7 5771 14416 52.3 «3.9 CARTER 4889 6895 14416 41.5 81.7
CHEROKEE 5720 3360 10618 62.9 65.7 CHEROKEE 4 802 3889 10616 55.3 81 «9
CHOCTAW I7AI 2317 5583 42.9 72*7 CHOCTAW 1783 2191 5583 44.9 71.2
CI MARRON 1061 ' 740 1925 56.9 93.6 CIMARRON 738 1010 1925 42.2 90.8
CLEVELAND 26791 9262 37997 74.3 94.9 CLEVELAND 19330 15306 37997 55.8 91 .2
COAL 791 1087 2261 42.1 83.1 COAL 615 1214 2261 33.6 80.9 .
COMANCHE 111122523 1 1146 251 88 50.2 68*9 COMANCHE 11017 11081 25188 49.9 87.7COTTON 1298 3063 46.4 79.0 COTTON 1 052 1386 3063 43.2 79.6
CRAIG 3213 2196 6122 59 .4 88.4 CRAIG 2467 2715 6122 47*6 84.6
CREEK 6389 6998 16903 54.5 91.0 CREEK 6621 8207 16903 44.7 87.7
CUSTER 6121 3744 99 18 62.0 99.5 CUSTER 4220 5650 9918 42.8 99.5
DELAWARE 3512 3237 7987 562 .0 84.5 DELAWARE 3002 3315 7987 47.5 79.1DEWEY 1764 821 2873 8. 2 90. 0 DEWEY 1117 1350 2873 45.3 65.9
ELLIS 1728 770 2720 69.2 91.8 ELL IS 1156 1239 2720 48. 3 88* 1
GARFTELO 16163 6944 246 25 69.9 93.8 GARFIELD 11855 10894 24625 52. 1 92.4
GARVIN 6404 2971 10692 66.3 87. 7 GARVIN 4037 4721 10692 46.1 81 .9
GRAOY 7407 3097 11753 70.5 89 .4 GRAOY 5346 4657 11753 53. 5 85.1 '
GRANT 2356 1226 3801 65.6 94.2 GRANT 1347 2132 3801 38.7 91 .5
GREER 1850 926 3340 66.6 83. 1 GREER 1410 ties 3340 54.3 77.7
HARMON 974 537 1901 6648.5 79 .5 HARMON 600 622 1901 56.3 74.8HARPER 1612 757 2401 . 0 98.7 h a r p e r 986 1313 2401 42 .9 95.8
HASKELL 2601 1257 46 36 67,4 83*2 HASKELL 1685 1789 4636 48.5 74.9
HUGHES 2915 2005 5612 59.2 87.7 HUGHES 2008 2581 5612 43.6 81.8
JACKSON 4778 2051 7940 70. 0 86. 0 JACKSON 4210 2480 7940 62.9 84*3
JEFFERSON 1105 1146 2846 49.1 79.0 JEFFERSON 1912422 1139 2848 45.3 73. 1JOHNSTON 1413 1387 3421 SO. 5 81 .8 JOHNSTON 1571 3421 41*7 78.7
KAY 13495 7228 22379 65. 1 92.6 KAY 10594 9563 22379 52*6 90.1
KINGFISHER 4207 1540 60 72 73.2 94*6 K INGF ISHER 2669 2932 6072 4 7. 7 92*2
KIOWA 3093 1620 5451 65.6 86.5 Kl OWA 2190 2270 5451 49.1 81 *8
LATIMER 1956 1394 4025 58.4 83*2 LATIMER 1528 1633 4025 48.3 78.5
LE FLORE 4894 5269 12540 48.2 81 *0 LE FLORE 4698 5042 12540 48*2 77.7
LINCOLN 5484 2737 9087 66.7 90.5 LI NCOLN 3657 4137 9087 46*9 85.8
LOGAN 5722 2933 9676 66.1 89*4 LOGAN 3951 44 12 9676 47.2 86.4
LOVE 1116 665 2225 62.7 80*0 LOVE 820 887 2225 48.0 76. 7
MCCLAIN 4094 1384 5972 74.7 91.7 MCCLAIN 2640 2617 5972 50.2 88.0
MCCURTAIN 3539 3791 9517 48.3 77.0 MCCURTA IN 3106 3944 9517 44. 1 74. 1
MC INTOSH 3060 1337 5234 69.6 84*0 MC INTOSH 2310 210756 5234 56.8 77.7MAJOR 2496 II 18 3877 69.1 93*3 MAJOR 1482 21 3877 42.3 90.4
MARSHALL 1442 1528 3560 48.6 83*0 MARSHALL 1015 1825 3580 35.7 79.3
MAYES 6060 3368 10742 64.3 87.6 MAYES 4645 4049 10742 53.4 80.9
MURR AY 24 75 1504 4642 62.2 85.7 MURRAY 1700 2094 4642 44. e 81.7
MUSKOGEE 12364 9041 23786 57.8 90 .0 MUSKOGEE 11338 9277 23786 55.0 86.7
n o b l e 3456 1345 5252 72. 0 91 . 4 NQOtJE 2144 2566 5252 45*3 90 *1
NOWATA 2546 1553 4640 62.1 83*3 NOWATA 1981 1947 464C 50.4 84.7
OKFUSKEE 22 54 1497 4377 60.1 85.7 OKFUSKEE 1038 1827 4377 47.3 79.2
OKLAHOMA 681 80 87608210326 50,2 83.6 OKLAHOMA 123 853 53917210326 67.8 86*9
OKMULGEE 7966 4401 13744 64.4 69*9 OKMULGEE 6645 4985 13744 57. ]: 84.6
OSAGE 7374 4513 12848 62.0 92.5 OSAGE 5956 5420 12848 52.4 86 .5
OTTAWA 3428 7674 12578 30.9 88.3 OTTAWA 4065 6550 12578 38.3 64.4
PA WNEE 3230 1 978 64 55 63.2 79 *1 PAWNEE 2473 2408 6455 50.7 75.6
PAYNE 16046 5964 22787 72,9 96.6 ' PAYNE 12900 8701 22787 59.7 94.8
PITTSBURG 6558 5038 15302 62.9 88.9 p ITTSOURG 6856 5988 153 0 2 53.4 83.9
PONTOTOC 6753 4083 12691 62.3 85.5 PONTOTOC 4804 550 3 1268 1 46.6 81.3
POTTAWATOMIE 1 1785 5595 19086 67.8 91.1 POTTAWATOMIE 7443 911 7 1 9086 44.9 86.8
PUSHMATAHA 1534 1400 4360 52.3 67.3 PUSHMATAHA I 175 1589 4360 42. S 63.4
ROGER MILLS 125 4 760 2236 62.3 90*1 ROGER m i l l s 877 1008 2236 46.5 84.3
ROGERS 7751 4156 13043 65.1 91.3 ROGER S 5589 5562 13043 SO.I 85.5
SEMI NOLE 4693 4093 101 71 54 .5 88*3 SEMINOLE 3582 5101 10171 41.3 85.4
SEOUOYAH 3825 3921 10001 49.4 77.5 SEOUOYAH 3573 3891 1000 1 47*9 74*6
STEPHENS 7166 5981 14905 54,5 88.2 STEPHENS 6023 67SC 14905 47.2 85*7
TEXAS 4065 2421 7180 62 ,7 9806.3 TCX AS 3031 3:45 7IH0 49. 1 66* 0TILLMAN 2848 J 373 4 8 9 1 67.5 . 3 TILLMAN 2253 1 831 4U9I 55.2 83.5
TULSA 74 4 83 70560;168358 SI .4 86.2 TUL SA 79826 61062168358 56. 7 •83. 7
WAGONER 5231 2908 93 «2 64.3 86.8 WAGONER 4162 3494 9 38 2 54.4 81.6
WASHINGTON 10742 8571 20727 55. 6 93.2 WA SHINGTON 9495 9303 20727 50.S 90.7
WASHI TA 3151 1406 5161 69.1 88.3 WASHITA 2041 2245 5161 4 7. 6 8.1.0
WOODS 2209 22265 5857 59.2 94. 8 WOODS 2545 291 8 GAS 7 46.6 93.3WOODWARD 4362 062 6761 67,9 95.0 WOODWARD 3 059 31 73 0 761 49*1 92.2
TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL MEANX MEANX TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL MPANX MEANX
YCS NO VOTE YES PART YES NO VOTE YES PART
537310 3S7272 10S7.Î96 58. 1 87* 4 490966 413023 1057396 54 .3 85.5
531
s t a t e QUESTION NO. 1
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 1
ISSUE TITLE: CREATION OF LIQUOR AGENCY
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 3, 1908
STATE RETURNS YES 105*392 NO 121.573
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 3. PAGE 770. SESSION LAWS 1907-08
PROPOSITION GIST:
THE CREATION OF A STATE AGENCY FOR THE , PURPOSE OF DISPENSING SPIRITUOUS
LIQUORS IN ORIGINAL PACKAGES ON PHYSICIANS' PRESCRIPTIONS.
STATE QUESTION NO. 2
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 2
ISSUE TITLE: TORRENS LAND REGISTRATION
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 3. 1908
STATE RETURNS YES 114.394 NO 83.888
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 3 PAGE 775. SESSION LAWS 1907-08
PROPOSITION g i s t :
TO ESTABLISH THE TORRENS LAND REGISTRATION SYSTEM FOR THE PURPOSE OF
ADJUDICATING LAND TITLES. DETERMINING THE RIGHTFUL OWNER OF LAND. ISSUING
PROPER CERTIFICATES OF TITLE AND PROVIDING FOR REGISTRATION AND TRANSFER OF
t it le OF REALTY.
STATE QUESTION NO. 3
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 3
ISSUE TITLE: SECURE CAPITOL SITE
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 3. 1908
state RETURNS YES 120.352 NO 71.933
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 11. PAGE 779.
SESSION LAWS 1907-08
PROPOSITION GIST:
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE MAY AT ANY TIME SELECT A CAPITOL LOCATION BY A
m a j o r i t y OF 'THE VOTES CAST ON THE QUESTION AT ANY ELECTION WHEREIN THE
QUESTION HAS BEEN SUBMITTED.
STATE QUESTION NO. 4
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 4
ISSUE TITLE: SECURE CAPITOL SITE
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 3. 1908
STATE RETURNS YES 117.441 NO 75.792
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 8. PAGE 775.
SESSION LAWS 1907-08
PROPOSITION GIST:
THE STATE SECURE A SITE FOR THE CAPITOL. EMBRACING AMPLE GROUNDS AND
LOTS IN SAID SITE TO BE SOLD FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE STATE.
STATE QUESTION NO. 5
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. I
ISSUE TITLE: SALE OF SCHOOL LAND
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 3, 1908
STATE RETURNS YES 96.745 NO 110.840
ACT REJECTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
THE AUTHORIZATION OF THE SALE OF SCHOOL AND OTHER PUBLIC LANDS AT
AUCTION. GIVING THE LESSEE THE RIGHT OF ACCEPTANCE OF THE LAND AT THE HIGHEST
BID. LIMITING THE SALES TO ONE HUNDRED AND SIXTY ACRES OF LAND TO THE
INDIVIDUAL. ALLOWING LONG TERM DEFERRED PAYMENTS AT SIX PER CENT^ INTEREST AND
MAKING THE LAND TAXABLE AT THE INITIAL SALE.
532
STATE QUESTION NO. 15
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 7
I&SUE TITLE: CAPITOL SITE SELECTION
SPECIAL ELECTION JUNE lit 1910
STATE RETURNS 96.448 NO 64.522
ACT ADOPTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
A PROPOSITION TO PERMANENTLY LOCATE STATE CAPITOL; CREATING COMMISSION
OF THREE TO BE APPOINTED BY GOVERNOR. JANUARY I. 1911. OR SOONER: DEFINES
POWERS AND d u t i e s; APPROPRIATES SIX HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS TO PURCHASE NOT
TO EXCEED TWO THOUSAND ACRES: STATE TO BE REIMBURSED FROM SALE OF LOTS;
CAPITOL FUND CREATED THEREFROM; BOARD MAY ^XERCISE POWER OF EMINENT DOMAIN.
SAID COMMISSION AND SCHOOL LAND COMMISSION TO APPRAISE VALUE OF LANDS
AND IMPROVEMENTS SEPARATELY. MAKES OKLAHOMA CITY. GUTHRIE AND SHAWNEE CAN
DIDATES: PROVIDES FOR OTHERS BY PETITION.
PROPOSED SEPARATELY TO DETERMINE QUESTIONS: (1) SHALL CAPITOL BE
LOCATED. AND (2) WHERE.
STATE QUESTION NO 16
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 8
ISSUE TITLE: CORPORATION PRIVILEGES
SPECIAL ELECTION. JUNE 11. 1910
s tate RETURNS YES 53.784 NO 108.205
AMENDMENT REJECTED
PROPOSITION g i s t :
THAT AN EXTRA SECTION BE ADDED TO ARTICLE 9 OF THE CONSTITUTION DIRECTING
THAT ANY RAILROAD. TRANSPORTATION OR TRANSMISSION COMPANY ORGANIZED UNDER
THE LAWS. OF ANY OTHER STATE. THE UNITED STATES OR ANY TERRITORY THEREOF.
OWNING OR OPERATING. OR WISHING TO EXTEND A LINE OR LINES THROUGH THIS STATE
MAY h a v e THE RIGHT AND POWER TO CONDUCT SUCH BUSINESS AFTER THEY HAVE FILED
A COPY OF THEIR ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION WITH THE SECRETARY OF STATE AND
APPOINTED A RESIDENT AGENT UPON WHOM LEGAL PROCESS MAY BE SERVED.
STATE QUESTION NO. 17
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 10
ISSUE TITLE: GRANDFATHER CLAUSE
p r i m a r y ELECTION. AUGUST 2. 1910
STATE RETURNS YES 135.443 NO 106.222
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
THAT NO PERSON SHALL BE REGISTERED AS AN ELECTOR IN THIS STATE. BE 0
ALLOWED TO VOTE IN ANY ELECTION HELD HEREIN. UNLESS HE BE ABLE TO READ AND
WRITE ANY SECTION OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA; BUT NO
PERSON WHO WAS. ON JANUARY I. 1866. OR AT ANY TIME PRIOR THERETO. ENTITLED
TO VOTE. UNDER ANY FORM OF GOVERNMENT. OR WHO AT THAT TIME RESIDED IN SOME
FOREIGN NATION. AND NO LINEAL DESCENDANT OF SUCH PERSON. SHALLL BE DENIED THE
RIGHT TO REGISTER AND VOTE BECAUSE OF HIS INABILITY TO SO READ AND WRITE
SECTIONS OF THE CONSTITUTION.
PRECINCT ELECTION INSPECTORS HAVING IN CHARGE THE REGISTRATION OF
ELECTORS SHALL ENFORCE THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION AT THE TIME OF 0
REGISTRATION PROVIDED REGISTRATION BE REQUIRED. SHOULD REGISTRATION BE
DISPENSED WITH. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION SHALL BE ENFORCED BY THE
PRECINCT ELECTION OFFICERS WHEN ELECTORS APPLY FOR BALLOTS TO VOTE.
STATE QUESTION NO, 6
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 2
ISSUE TITLE: NEW JERUSALEM PLAN
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 8. 1910
STATE RETURNS YES 84.366 NO 118.899
ACT REJECTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
THE SELECTION BY A MAJORITY VOTE OF NEW JERUSALEM DISTRICT COMPOSED OF
NOT LESS THAN SIX SECTIONS OF LAND COMPACTLY LOCATED WITHIN FIFTY MILES OF
THE CENTER OF THE STATE: CITIZENS MAY OFFER SITE. DESCRIPTION. DESCRIPTIONS
AND OPTIONS SHOWING COST FILED WITH SECRETARY AND PRINTED FOR INFORMATION
OF v o t e r ; PLATTING MODEL CITY. PUBLIC BUILDING RESERVATIONS. REMAINDER SOLD
AT PUBLIC AUCTION AT APPRAISED VALUE OR MORE; AFTER REPAYING COST OF PUBLIC
PROCEEDS USED EQUALLY FOR PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND IMPROVEMENTS WITHIN DISTRICT;
STATE INSTITUTIONS HEREAFTER LOCATED MUST BE IN DISTRICTS.
533
STATE QUESTION NO. 8
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 3
ISSUE TITLE: WOMAN SUFFRAGE
GENERAL ELECTION NOVEMBER 8, 1910
STATE RETURNS YES 88,808 NO 128,928
AMENDMENT REJECTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
TO AUTHORIZE WOMEN TO VOTE UNDER THE SAME CIRCUMSTANCES AND CONDITIONS
AS MEN MAY NOW DO UNDER THE LAWS OF THIS STATE, AND THIS PURPOSE IS EFFECTED
BY STRIKING OUT THE WORD "MALE" WHEREVER IT EXISTS AS A LIMITATION IN
SECTION 1 OF ARTICLE 3 OF THE CONSTITUTION.
I
STATE QUESTION NO. 21
REFERENDUM PETITION NO. 12
ISSUE TITLE: CREATE ELECTION BOARD
GENERAL ELECTION NOVEMBER 8. 1910
STATE RETURNS YES 80.146 NO 106*459
ACT REJECTED. LAW SUSTAINED
PROPOSITION GIST
HOUSE BILL NO. 125. PAGE 209, SESSION LAWS 1910,
PRESCRIBING THE TIME AND MANNER OF CONDUCTING GENERAL ELECTIONS, CREATES A
STATE ELECTION BOARD, APPOINTED BY THE GOVERNOR, NOT MORE THAN TWO OF THE
SAME POLITICAL p a r t y; CHAIRMAN OF THE MANAGING COMMITTEE OF EACH OF THE TWO
POLITICAL PARTIES HAVING CAST THE LARGEST NUMBER OF VOTES IN THE LAST
PRECEDING GENERAL ELECTION MAY AT ANY TIME SUBMIT TO THE GOVERNOR THE NAMES
OF NOT LESS THAN FIVE MEMBERS OF THEIR RESPECTIVE POLITICAL PARTIES. IN
MAKING SAID APPOINTMENTS PREFERENCE SHALL BE GIVEN TO THE NAMES SO SUBMITTED.
STATE QUESTION NO. 22
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 11
ISSUE TITLE: REPEAL PROHIBITION
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER B, 1910
STATE RETURNS YES 103,041 NO 126,118
AMENDMENT REJECTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
TO AMEND SECTION 7, ARTICLE 1 OF THE CONSTITUTION AND TO PROVIDE FOR THE
LICENSED SALE OF INTOXICATING LIQUORS IN INCORPORATED CITIES, TOWNS AND
VILLAGES AFTER AN ELECTION TO DETERMINE WHETHER SAID MUNICIPALITY SHALL
LICENSE THE SALE OF LIQUORS TO BE CONSUMED ON THE PREMISES AT A COST OF TWO
THOUSAND DOLLARS PER YEAR, AND THE SALE IN ORIGINAL PACKAGES NOT TO BE THERE
CONSUMED AT A COST OF FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS PER YEAR FOR EACH LICENSE, WITH
r e s t r i c t i o n s , as to SUNDAY AND MIDNIGHT CLOSING, PROHIBITING TREATING AND
other RESTRICTIONS.
STATE QUESTION NO. 23
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 13
ISSUE TITLE: CORPORATION TAX, SCHOOLS
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 8. 1910
STATE RETURNS YES 101.636 NO 43,133
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 1. PAGE 278, SESSION LAWS 1910
PROPOSITION g i s t :
THAT ALL t a x e s DERIVED FROM PUBLIC SERVICE CORPORATIONS OPERATING IN MORE
THAN ONE COUNTY OF THE STATE TO BE PAID INTO THE STATE TREASURY AND
d i s t r i b u t e d as a re OTHER COMMON SCHOOL FUNDS.
STATE QUESTION NO. 24
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 14
ISSUE TITLE: CORPORATICN RELATIONS
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 8. 1910
state RETURNS YES 83,169 NO 55,175
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 12, PAGE 645. SESSION LAWS 1909
PROPOSITION g i s t :
PUBLIC SERVICE CORPORATIONS THAT HAVE ORGANIZED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE
state OF OKLAHOMA SHALL NOT BE ALLOWED TO ABATE FULL JURISDICTION OVER THEM
534
BY SAID STATE 3N ACCOUNT OF ANY TRANSFER TO OR CONSOLIDATION WITH A
FOREIGN CORPORATION,
STATE QUESTION NO, 25
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO, 15
ISSUE TITLE: CORPORATION PRIVILEGES
SPECIAL ELECTION. APRIL 25* 1911
STATE RETURNS YES 41.768 NO 46,662
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO, 4. PAGE 395,
SESSION LAWS 1910-11
I
PROPOSITION GIST:
THAT AN EXTRA SECTION BE ADDED TO ARTICLE 9 OF THE CONSTITUTION DIRECTING
THAT ANY RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION OR TRANSMISSION COMPANY ORGANIZED UNDER THE
LAWS OF ANY OTHER STATE. THE UNITED STATES OR ANY TERRITORY THEREOF OWNING
OR OPERATING OR WISHING TO EXTEND A LINE OR LINES THROUGH THIS STATE MAY HAVE
THE RIGHT AND POWER TO CONDUCT SUCH BUSINESS AFTER THEY HAVE FILED A COPY
OF THEIR ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION WITH THE SECRETARY OF STATE AND APPOINTED
A RESIDENT AGENT UPON WHOM LEGAL PROCESS MAY BE SERVED,
STATE QUESTION NO, 41
INITIATIVE PETITION NO, 26
ISSUE TITLE: ELECTION OF SENATORS
PRIMARY ELECTION. AUGUST 6. 1912
STATE RETURNS 139.844 NO 23.400
ACT ADOPTED
PROPOSITION GIST;
THAT THE UNITED STATES SENATORS SHOULD BE SELECTED BY DIRECT VOTE OF
THE PEOPLE,
STATE QUESTION NO, 38
INITIATIVE PETITION NO, 23
ISSUE TITLE: BOARD OF AGRICULTURE
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 5. 1912
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
THAT SECTION 31. ARTICLE 6 OF THE CONSTITUTION BE SO AMENDED AS TO THE
QUALIFICATIONS. DUTIES OF MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE AND THE MANNER
OF SELECTING SAME,
STATE QUESTION NO, 40
INITIATIVE PETITION NO, 25
ISSUE TITLE: CAPITOL SITE SELECTION
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 5, 1912
STATE RETURNS YES 86.549 NO 103.106
AMENDMENT REJECTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
THAT THE STATE CAPITOL BE LOCATED AT GUTHRIE*
STATE QUESTION NO, 45
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 17
ISSUE TITLE: TAXATION FOR SCHOOLS
GENFRAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER S. 1912
STATE RETURNS YES 100.042 NO 65.436
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO, 2. PAGE 416. SESSION LAWS. 1911
PROPOSITION GIST:
THAT SECTION 12. ARTICLE 10 OF THE CONSTITUTION BE AMENDED SO THAT THE
LEGISLATURE SHALL HAVE THE POWER TO LEVY SUCH TAXES AS WILL MAINTAIN ALL
PUBLIC SCHOOLS FOR AT LEAST FIVE MONTHS IN THE YEAR*
STATE QUESTION NO, 46
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO* 18
ISSUE TITLE: CORPORATION PRIVILEGES
SPECIAL ELECTION. AUGUST 5* 1913
535
STATE r e t u r n s 59.437 NO 35.115
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 3. PAGE 269. SESSION LAWS 1913
PROPOSITION g i s t :
THAT SECTION 9. ARTICLE 9 OF THE CONSTITUTION BE AMENDED SO THAT ANY
FOREIGN OR DOMESTIC RAILROAD. TRANSPORTATION OR TRANSMISSION COMPANY OR
CORPORATION MAY LEASE. SELL OR OTHERWISE DISPOSE OF ITS PROPERTY OR FRANCHISE
TO. OR MAY LEASE, BUY OR OTHERWISE ACQUIRE THE PROPERTY OR FRANCHISE OF ANY
LIKE COMPANY OR CORPORATION. THIS AMENDMENT IS NOT OPERATIVE UNTIL THE
CONSENT OF THE CORPORATION COMMISSION TO THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS FIRST GIVEN
IN WRITING AND THE LEGISLATURE MAY IMPOSE OTHER RESTRICTIONS ON THE RIGHT TO
CONSOLIDATE. i
STATE QUESTION NO. 47
REFERENDUM PETITION NO. 19
ISSUE TITLE: MINE SAFETY
s pe ci a l ELECTION.’AUGUST 5. 1913
STATE RETURNS YES 73.345 NO 21.559
ACT ADOPTED. SECTION VETOED
PROPOSITION g i s t :
TO VETO SECTION 18 OF AN ACT OF THE OKLAHOMA LEGISLATURE. PASSED AND
APPROVED AT THE FOURTH REGULAR SESSION. ENTITLED "AN ACT TO PROMOTE THE
HEALTH AND SAFETY OF EMPLOYEES IN COAL MINES; PRESCRIBING THE QUALIFICATIONS
FOR MINE INSPECTORS; PROVIDING FOR A SYSTEM OF MINE TELEPHONES. AND FOR THE
CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE OF BATH HOUSES FOR THE USE OF THE MINERS.
PROHIBITING ANY INTERFERENCE OR ATTEMPT TO INTERFERE WITH THE FIRE BOSS IN
THE p e r f o r m a n c e OF HIS DUTIES; PRESCRIBING PENALTIES FOR VIOLATION OF ANY OF
THE PROVISIONS THEREOF AND REPEALING CERTAIN STATUTES IN CONFLICT."
STATE QUESTION NO. 57
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 20
ISSUE TITLE: TAXATION FOR SCHOOLS
SPECIAL ELECTION. AUGUST 5. 1913
STATE RETURNS YES 63,330 NO 30.295
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 1. PAGE 705. SESSION LAWS 1913
PROPOSITION GIST:
TO PROVIDE THAT ALL TAXES LEVIED FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF THE COMMON
SCHOOLS OF THE STATE UPON THE PROPERTY OF ANY RAILROAD. PIPE LINE OR
TELEGRAPH COMPANY OR ANY OTHER PUBLIC SERVICE CORPORATION WHICH OPERATES
IN MORE THAN ONE COUNTY IN THIS STATE. SHALL BE PAID INTO THE COMMON SCHOOL
FUND AND DISTRIBUTED AS A PART OF SAID FUND.
STATE QUESTION NO. 58
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 21
ISSUE t i t l e : tow ns h ip GOVERNMENT
SPECIAL ELECTION AUGUST 5. 1913
STATE RETURNS YES 50.634 NO 39.690
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. l3. PAGE 721. SESSION LAWS. 1913
PROPOSITION GIST:
TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE BY THE ADOPTION OF AN ADDITIONAL
SECTION PROVIDING FOR THE CALLING OF AN ELECTION IN ANY COUNTY UPON A
PETITION SIGNED BY SIXTEEN PERCENTUM OF THE TOTAL VOTES CAST AT THE LAST
GENERAL ELECTION FOR THE COUNTY OFFICE RECEIVING THE HIGHEST NUMBER OF VOTES.
TO ABOLISH OR ESTABLISH TOWNSHIP GOVERNMENT THEREIN.
STATE QUESTION NO. 60
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 23
ISSUE TITLE: CREATE AGRICULTURAL BOARD
SPECIAL ELECTION, AUGUST 5, 1913
STATE RETURNS YES 67.367 NO 25.087
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 4* PAGE 731. SESSION LAWS 1913
PROPOSITION GIST: ____
536
TO CREATE A NEW BOARD OF AGRICULTURE OF FIVE INSTEAD OF ELEVEN MEMBERS
AND TO REPEAL ALL THAT PORTION OF SECTION 31 OF ARTICLE 6 OF THE CONSTITUTION
EXCEPT THE FIRST SUBDIVISION THEREOF, THAT IS, TO REPEAL ALL THAT PORTION
OEALING WITH ANY MATTER EXCEPT THE NUMBER AND QUALIFICATIONS AS MEMBERS OF
THE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE AND PRESCRIBING THEIR JURISDICTION AND DUTIES.
STATE QUESTION NO. 59
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 22
ISSUE TITLE: TAXATION FOR SCHOOLS
p r i m a r y ELECTION, AUGUST 4, 1914
STATE RETURNS YES 89,653 NO 56.916
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 2. PAGE 722. SESSION LAWS. 1913
PROPOSITION GIST:
TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE, SO THAT THE LEGISLATURE SHALL
HAVE POWER TO LEVY TAXES IN AID OF THE COMMON SCHOOLS OF THE STATE. ANO TO
PROVIDE FOR THE APPORTIONMENT AND DISTRIBUTION THEREOF AMONG THOSE SCHOOL
DISTRICTS OF THE STATE IN WHICH A TEN MILL AD VALOREM LEVY AND MONEY DERIVED
FROM ALL OTHER SOURCES IS SUFFICIENT TO MAINTAINING COMMON SCHOOLS FOR FIVE
MONTHS IN A YEAR. GIVING TO SUCH DISTRICTS OUT OF SAIO FUND HEREBY
AUTHORIZED, SUCH ADDITIONAL SUM AS IS NECESSARY TO MAINTAIN SCHOOLS THEREIN
FIVE MONTHS IN EACH YEAR.
STATE QUESTION NO. 61
REFERENDUM PETITION NO. 24
ISSUE TITLE: GAMBLING
PRIMARY ELECTION, AUGUST 4. 1914
state r e t u r n s YES 68,878 NO 76.495
ACT REJECTED. LAW SUSTAINED.
PROPOSITION GIST:
TO REPEAL CHAPTER 185, SESSION LAWS OF 1913, WHICH WAS AN ACT TO PREVENT
GAMBLING. BOOKMAKING. ETC.
STA^E QUESTION NO. 62
REFERENDUM PETITION NO. 25
ISSUE TITLE: SLOT MACHINES
PRIMARY ELECTION, AUGUST 4. 1914
STATE RETURNS YES 67,562 NO 73,770
ACT REJECTED. LAW SUSTAINED
PROPOSITION g i s t :
TO INVALIDATE CHAPTER 128 OF THE SESSION LAWS OF 1913, WHICH PENALIZED
GAMBLING AND THE RUNNING OF SLOT MACHINES AND BUILDINGS IN WHICH THEY ARE
OPERATED.
STATE QUESTION NO. 68
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 41
ISSUE TITLE: t a x a t i o n
PRIMARY ELECTION, AUGUST 4. 1914
STATE RETURNS YES 8B,994 NO 45.232
ACT REJECTED, LAW NOT AMENDED.
PROPOSITION g i s t :
TO RE-ENACT THE DIRECT ANO REDIRECT SYSTEM OF TAXATION CONTAINED IN
CHAPTER NO, 240, SESSION LAWS, 1913. IN PROVIDING <11 AMENDMENT TO PRESENT
METHODS OF ASSESSMENT LEVY AND APPEALS, EXEMPT BONOS OF STATE ANO ITS
MUNICIPALITIES FROM AD VALOREM TAX; (2) METHODS OF TAXATION OF BANKS BOTH
STATE ANO NATIONAL, EFFECTIVE PRIOR TO MAY 16, 1913; (31 MINING PROPERTY TAX
LAW, r a i s i n g r a t e ON OIL PRODUCTION TAX TO TEN MILLS; (41 TAXATION OF CERTAIN
TRANSMISSION COMPANIES ACCORDING TO GROSS RECEIPTS ONLY; (5) GRADUATED TAX ON
LAND HOLDINGS EXCEEDING SIX HUNDRED AND FORTY ACRES AND OF VALUE EXCEEDING
TEN t h o u s a n d DOLLARS.
STATE QUESTION NO. 73
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 46
ISSUE TITLE: DRUNKENNESS
PRIMARY ELECTION, AUGUST 4, 1914
STATE RETURNS YES 114,833 NO 31.659
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
537
PROPOSITION GIST:
TO AMEND SECTION 11 OF ARTICLE 2 OF THE CONSTITUTION SO AS TO MAKE
DRUNKENNESS AND EXCESSIVE USE OF INTOXICATING LIQUORS CAUSE FOR IMPEACHMENT
OR REMOVAL FROM OFFICE.
STATE QUESTION NO, 71
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 44
ISSUE t i t l e : COURT CONSOLIDATION
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 3. 1914
STATE RETURNS YES 105.529 NO 64.782 •
AMENDMENT REJECTED
PROPOSITION GIST: t
TO AMEND SECTIONS THREE AND FIVE OF ARTICLE SEVEN OF THE STATE
CONSTITUTION BY REDUCING THE NUMBER OF FINAL APPELLATE COURTS IN THE STATE
FROM TWO TO ONE. STYLED "THE SUPREME COURT», TO COMPRISE NINE ASSOCIATE
JUSTICES ANO ONE CHIEF JUSTICE: FIXING THEIR TERMS AND METHODS OF ELECTION;
p r e s c r i b i n g THEIR QUALIFICATIONS: DEFINING THEIR DUTIES. POWERS ANO
a c c o u n t a b i l i t y : p r o v i d i n g f o r e s c h e a t s ot THE STATE IN JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS;
TO FACILITATE THE BUSINESS OF THE COURT, AND TO REPEAL SECTIONS 22 AND 23
OF a r t i c l e VII, IN CONFORMITY THERETO.
STATE QUESTION NO, 74
INITIATIVE PETITION NO, 47
ISSUE TITLE: REDUCE TAX LEVY
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 3. 1914
s ta te RETURNS YES 117.675 NO 57,120
AMENDMENT REJECTED
PROPOSITION g i s t:
TO AMEND SECTION 9. ARTICLE 10. OF THE CONSTITUTION, SO AS TO REDUCE THE
MAXIMUM l e v y of STATE TAXES, ASSESSED ON AN AD VALOREM BASIS. FROM THREE ANO
ONE-HALF MILLS (.0031/2) TO TWO AND ONE-HALF MILLS (.0021/2) AND PROHIBITING
THE LEGISLATURE FROM MAKING APPROPRIATIONS IN EXCESS THEREOF.
STATE QUESTION NO. 75
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 48
ISSUE TITLE: MINE PRODUCTION TAX
GENPRAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 3, 1914
STATE RETURNS YES 107.342 NO 62,380
AMENDMENT REJECTED
PROPOSITION g i s t :
TO ADOPT A NEW SECTION TO THE CONSTITUTION. TO BE UNDERS ECTION 20 (8)
OF ARTICLE 10, LEVYING AND COLLECTING A MINE PRODUCTION TAX. NOTE XCEEDING
TWO PER CENT UPON THE GROSS VALUE OF SUCH PRODUCTION. UPON NATURAL GAS,
PETROLEUM AND OTHER CRUDE OILS: DIVIDING THE NET COLLECTIONS. ONE-HALF TO THE
STATE THE REMAINING HALF IN EQUAL PARTS TO THE ROAD AND BRIDGE FUND AND THE
COMMON SCHOOL FUND OF THAT COUNTY WHERE PRODUCTION OCCURRED, AND
APPROPRIATING FROM THE FUNDS SO COLLECTED THE EXPENSES INCIDENTAL TO
SUBMITTING THE AMENDMENT.
STATE QUESTION NO. 77
INITIATIVE PETITION NO, SO
ISSUE TITLE: UNICAMERAL LEGISLATURE
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 3. 1914
STATE RETURNS YES 94*686 NO 71.742
AMENDMENT REJECTED
PROPOSITION g i s t:
TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION SO AS TO REDUCE THE LEGISLATURE TO ONE BODY OF
EIGHTY MEMBERS. STYLED "THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES," AND ONE SUBORDINATE
LEGISLATIVE BODY, TO BE SELECTED THEREFRDM STYLED "COMMISSIONERS." WHICH WITH
THE LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR, SHALL SUCCEED TO ALL POWERS NOW CONFERRED ON
THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: TO FIX QUALIFICATIONS. COMPENSATIONS,
PRIVILEGES AND POWERS THEREOF, AND AMENDING SECTIONS 3 AND S3 OF ARTICLE 5
AND SECTIONS 7 AND II OF ARTICLE 6 OF THE CONSTITUTION TO CONFORM THERETO.
STATE QUESTION NO. 81
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO, 54
ISSUE t i t l e : CREATION TAX COMMISSION
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) AUGUST 1. 1916
STATE RETURNS YES 50.656 NO 146.130
538
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 17. PAGE 716. SESSION LAWS» 1915
PROPOSITION GIST:
THAT AN AMENDMENT BE ADDED TO SECTION 21. ARTICLE 10. OF THE
CONSTITUTION. CREATING A STATE TAX COMMISSION AND ABOLISHING THE STATE BOARD
OF EQUALIZATION.
STATE QUESTION NO. 82
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 55
ISSUE TITLE: VOTING QUALIFICATIONS
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) AUGUST'l, 1916
sta te RETURNS YES 90.605 NO 133.140
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 6. PAGE 144.
SESSION LAWS. 1916
PROPOSITION gist:
THERE SHALL BE NO PROPERTY QUALIFICATION BUT ONE IMPOSING A LITERARY TEST
FOR ELECTORS. EXCEPTING THOSE WHO SERVED IN ARMY OR NAVY OF THE UNITED STATES
IN WAR WITH MEXICO. OR ON EITHER SIDE IN WARS WITH CERTAIN INDIAN TRIBES#
STATE QUESTION NO. 33
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 56
ISSUE TITLE: TAXATION FOR SCHOOLS
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) AUGUST 1. 1916
STATE RETURNS YES 76.093 NO 127.525
AMENDMENT REJECTED. SECTION SUSTAINED#
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 12. PAGE 690. SESSION LAWS. 1915
PROPOSITION GIST:
TO REPEAL SECTION 12-A OF ARTICLE 10. OF THE CONSTITUTION. WHICH SECTION
PROVIDES THAT ALL TAXES COLLECTED FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF THE COMMON SCHOOLS
OF THE STATE AND WHICH ARE LEVIED UPON THE PROPERTY OF ANY PUBLIC SERVICE
CORPORATION OPERATING IN MORE THAN ONE COUNTY IN THE STATE. SHALL BE PAID
INTO THE COMMON SCHOOL FUNDS OF THE STATE.
STATE QUESTION NO. 84
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 57
ISSUE TITLE: SUPREME COURT CLERK
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) AUGUST 1. 1916
STATE RETURNS YES 58.933 NO 134.963
a m e n d m e n t r e j e c t e d
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 27. PAGE 697.
SESSION LAWS. 1915
PROPOSITION GIST:
THAT THE SALARY OF THE CLERK OF THE SUPREME COURT BE FIXED AT TWO
THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS. INSTEAD OF THREE THOUSAND DOLLARS. AND THAT
THE SAID CLERK IS TO BE APPOINTED BY THE SUPREME COURT#
STATE QUESTION 85
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 58
ISSUE TITLE) CITY DEBT LIMIT
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) AUGUST 1. 1916
STATE RETURNS YES 44.687 NO 147.933
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 20, PAGE 695.
SESSION LAWS. 1915
PROPOSITION g i s t :
A PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO SECTION 27. ARTICLE 10 OF THE CONSTITUTION.
LIMITING INCORPORATED CITIES AND TOWNS TO AN INDEBTEDNESS OF ONLY FIVE PER
CENT OF THE ASSESSED VALUATION AND PROPERTY THEREIN OVER THE AMOUNT ALLOWED
UNDER SECTION 26. ARTICLE 10. OF THE CONSTITUTION#
STATE QUESTION NO. 86
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 59
539
ISSUE t i t l e : e m p lo y ee c o m p e n s a t i o n
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) AUGUST I. 19:6
STATE RETURNS YES 50,998 NO 139,132
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO, 1, PAGE 715.
SESSION LAWS, 1915
PROPOSITION g i s t :
AN AMENDMENT TO SECTION 7, ARTICLE 23, AUTHORIZING THE LEGISLATURE TO
PROVIDE FOR THE COMPULSORY OR ELECTIVE COMPENSATION BY THE EMPLOYER TO THE
EMPLOYEE IN CASE OF DEATH. PERMANENT OR PARTIAL DISABILITY.
I
STATE QUESTION NO. 87
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 60
ISSUE TITLE: COURT CONSOLIDATION
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) AUGUST 1, 1916
STATE RETURNS YES 42,896 NO 149,272
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 18, PAGE 693.
SESSION LAWS, 1915
PROPOSITION GIST:
THAT THE SUPREME COURT BE CONSOLIDATED WITH THE CRIMINAL COURT OF APPEALS
AND BE KNOWN AS THE "SUPREME COURT OF OKLAHOMA."
STATE QUESTION NO. 88
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 61
ISSUE TITLE: SIZE OF JURY
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) AUGUST 1, 1916
STATE RETURNS YES 49,954 NO 142,333
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 22. PAGE 696,
SESSION LAWS, 1915
PROPOSITION GIST:
AN AMENDMENT TO SECTION 19, ARTICLE 2, PROVIDING THAT JURIES IN COURTS
OF RECORD, OTHER THAN COUNTY COURT, SHALL CONSIST OF EIGHT MEN, EXCEPT IN
CAPITAL CASES, TO CONSIST OF TWELVE MEN; JURIES IN COUNTY COURTS AND COURTS
NOT OF RECORD TO CONSIST OF SIX MEN.
STATE QUESTION NO. 89
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 62
ISSUE TITLE: ABOLISH COUNTY COURT
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) AUGUST 1. 1916
STATE RETURNS YES 47,194 NO 157,284
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO, 16, PAGE 691,
SESSION LAWS, 1915
PROPOSITION GIST:
THAT AN AMENDMENT BE ADDED, ABOLISHING COUNTY COURT AND VESTING
JURISDICTION OF COUNTY COURT, INCLUDING PROBATE MATTERS, IN DISTRICT COURT—
DISTRICT COURT TO HAVE ORIGINAL JURISDICTION IN ALL CIVIL AND CRIMINAL
MATTERS WHATSOEVER, EXCEPT WHERE THE LEGISLATURE HEREAFTER CONFERS EXCLUSIVE
JURISDICTION IN SOME OTHER COURT.
STATE QUESTION NO. 78
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 51
ISSUE TITLE: ELECTION LAW
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 7, 1916
STATE RETURNS YES 147,087 NO 119.602
AMENDMENT REJECTED
PROPOSITION g i s t:
AN AMENDMENT TO ARTICLE 2 OF THE CONSTITUTION BY ADDING SECTIONS
ABOLISHING ALL EXISTING ELECTION BOARDS AND PROVIDING FOR STATE ELECTION
BOARD OF THREE ELECTORS ELECTED ONE EACH BY STATE CHAIRMAN OF EACH OF THE
THREE POLITICAL PARTIES CASTING GREATEST NUMBER OF VOTES FOR GOVERNOR AT LAST
GENERAL ELECTION.
540
STATE QUESTION NO. 80
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 53
ISSUE TITLE: REPEAL REGISTRATION LAW
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 7, 1916
STATE RETURNS TES 140,366 NO 114,824
AMENDMENT REJECTED
PROPOSITION g i s t :
TO PREVENT LEGISLATURE FROM PASSING ANY LAW CONCERNING REGISTRATION OF
ELECTORS PROVIDING THE INITIATIVE AS THE ONLY METHOD TO ENACT SUCH LAW AND
PROVIDING FOR REGISTRATION IN CITIES AND TOWNS.
I
STATE QUESTION NO. 97
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 33
ISSUE TITLE: WOMAN SUFFRAGE
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 5, 1918
s ta te r e t u r n s YES 106,909 NO 81,481
AMENDMENT ADOPTED'
SUBMITTED BY SENATE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION NO. 5, PAGE 498,
SESSION LAWS. 1917
PROPOSITION GIST:
THAT WOMEN BE ALLOWED UNIVERSAL SUFFRAGE.
STATE QUESTION NO. 100
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO 34
ISSUE TITLE: ROAD BONO
SPECIAL ELECTION, MAY 6, 1919
STATE RETURNS YES 69,917 NO 171,327
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 10, PAGE 445,
SESSION LAWS, 1919
PROPOSITION g i s t :
THAT THE STATE BE BONDED TO THE AMOUNT OF 450,000,000.00 FOR THE PURPOSE
OF ESTABLISHING A SYSTEM OF DURABLE HARD-SURFACED HIGHWAYS.
STATE QUESTION NO. 94
REFERENDUM PETITION NO. 30
ISSUE TITLE: MEDICAL PRACTICE CONTROL
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 2, 1920
STATE RETURNS YES 211,252 NO 164,788
ACT ADOPTED. LAW VETOED
PROPOSITION g i s t:
TO VETO AND RENDER INOPERATIVE SENATE BILL NO. Ill, PASSED BY THE 1917
SESSION OF THE LEGISLATURE AND APPROVED BY THE GOVERNOR MARCH 27, 1917,
WHICH ACT PROVIDES WHO SHOULD RE CONSIDERED AS PRACTICING MEDICINE: PROVIDES
THAT ANY PERSON CLAIMING TO PRACTICE ANY DRUGLESS SYSTEM OF HEALING MUST SHOW
AN ATTENDANCE UPON A REPUTABLE COLLEGE FOR A PERIOD OF TWENTY-SEVEN (271
MONTHS AND PASS AN EXAMINATION IN CERTAIN SUBJECTS BEFORE A LICENSE SHALL BE
GRANTED, SUCH LICENSE WHEN ISSUED TO ENTITLE'THE HOLDER TO PRACTICE DRUGLESS
PRACTICE ONLY; PROVIDES THAT ONE CHIROPRACTOR SHALL BE APPOINTED ON THE STATE
BOARD OF MEDICAL EXAMINERS WHO SHALL EXAMINE APPLICANTS AS TO THEIR KNOWLEDGE
OF THE TECHNIQUE OF CHIROPRACTIC THE BALANCE OF THE EXAMINATION TO BE
CONDUCTED ACCORDING TO THE RULES NOW PROVIDED FOR OTHER APPLICANTS.
s ta te q u e s t i o n n o. 99
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 67
ISSUE TITLE: TAXATION FOR SCHOOLS
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 2, 1920
STATE RETURNS YES 162,749 NO 179,271
AMENDMENT REJECTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
TO VITALIZE SECTION 12A, ARTICLE 10’, OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION, LEVYING
UPON THE PROPERTY OF THE GENERAL PUBLIC SERVICE CORPORATIONS OF THE STATE,
Th o s e o p e r a t i n g in more t ha n One c o u n t y, an annual tax f or m a i n t a i n i n g c om mo n
s c h o o l s; SAME TO BE EQUAL, AS NEAR AS MAY BE, TO THE AVERAGER ATE OF TAX FOR
SUCH PURPOSE APPLYING UPON OTHER PROPERTY THROUGHOUT THE STATE FOR ANY GIVEN
TAX YEAR. PROVIDES FOR THE COLLECTION OF SUCH TAX AND THE APPORTIONMENT
541
THEREOF AS OTHER COMMON SCHOOL FUNDS OF THIS STATE ARE APPORTIONED*
STATE QUESTION NO. 109
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 72
ISSUE TITLE: TAXATION FOR SCHOOLS
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 2, 1920
STATE RETURNS YES 169.639 NO 188.57*
a m e n d m e n t r e j e c t e d
PROPOSITION GIST:
A NEW SECTION TO THE CONSTITUTION OF OKLAHOMA TO BE KNOWN AS SECTION 9-A.
ARTICLE 10. PROVIDING FOR LEVYING UPON ALL. PROPERTY WITHIN THE STATE OF
OKLAHOMA NOT EXEMPT FROM TAXATION AN ANNUAL TAX OF NOT LESS THAN SIX MILLS
AND NOT MORE THAN TEN MILLS FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF THE COMMON SCHOOLS OF SAID
STATE AND PROVIDING FOR THE COLLECTION, APPORTIONMENT AND DISTRIBUTION
THEREOF.
STATE QUESTION NO. Ill
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 38
ISSUE TITLE: NON-PROFIT INSURANCE CO.
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 2, 1920
STATE RETURNS YES 157.06* NO 159,919
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION NO. 1*. PAGE 48*.
SESSION LAWS. 1919
PRQOOSITION GIST:
TO AMEND SECTION 3, ARTICLE 19, OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF
OKLAHOMA, SO AS TO AUTHORIZE THE STATE TO PROVIDE FOR CERTAIN CLASSES OF
INSURANCE ORGANIZATIONS CONDUCTED WITHOUT PROFIT, AND INSURING THEIR OWN
MEMBERS; ANO SUCH MINOR CHILDREN AS MAY BE PROVIDED BY LAW, TO-WIT:
FARM COMPANIES INSURING FARM PROPERTY AND FARM PRODUCTS THEREON; TRADES
INSURANCE COMPANIES INSURING THE PROPERTY AND INTEREST OF ONE LINE OF
BUSINESS; FRATERNAL LIFE, HEALTH AND ACCIDENT INSURANCE IN FRATERNAL AND
CIVIC ORDERS.
STATE QUESTION NO. 112
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 39
ISSUE TITLE: LEGISLATOR PAY RAISE
GENPRAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 2, 1920
STATE RETURNS YES 125,463 NO 173.27*
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO, 3, PAGE *6*.
SESSION LAWS, 1919
PROPOSITION g i s t :
TO AMEND SECTION 21, ARTICLE 5, OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF
OKLAHOMA S3 THAT MEMBERS OF THE LEGISLATURE SHALL RECEIVE SIX (*6.00) DOLLARS
PER DAY FOR THEIR SERVICES DURING THEN INETY ACTUAL WORKING DAYS OF THE
LEGISLATURE, AND TEN CENTS PER MILE FOR EVERY MILE NECESSARILY TRAVELED IN
GOING TO ANO RETURNING FROM THE PLACE OF MEETING OF THE LEGISLATURE.
AND PROVIDED, THAT NO BILL SHALL BE INTRODUCED IN EITHER HOUSE, AFTER
THE SIXTIETH DAY OF SUCH SESSION EXCEPT UPON RECOMMENDATION OF THE GOVERNOR.
STATE QUESTION NO. 11*
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. *0
ISSUE TITLE: INCREASE TAX LEVY
p r i m a r y ELECTION, AUGUST 1, 1922
s ta te RETURNS YES 136,6*7 NO 191,180
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 8, PAGE 162, SESSION LAWS, 1921
PROPOSITION GIST:
TO AMEND SECTION 9, ARTICLE 10, OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF
OKLAHOMA, SO THAT THE MAXIMUM OF THE TOTAL TAXES AUTHORIZED TO BE LEVIED ON
AN AD VALOREM BASIS FOR ALL PURPOSES, STATE, COUNTY, TOWNSHIP, CITY OR TOWN
AND SCHOOL DISTRICTS TAXES WILL BE INCREASED FROM THIRTY-ONE O i l MILLS ON
THE DOLLAR TO FORTY-ONE AND ONE-HALF; (411/2) MILLS, AND THE SCHOOL DISTRICT
LEVY FROM FIVE (5) TO FIFTEEN (IS) MILLS ON THE DOLLAR FOR SCHOOL PURPOSES
FOR THE SUPPORT OF COMMON SCHOOLS.
542
s ta te QUESTION NO. 116
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 76
ISSUE TITLE: SOLDIER BONUS
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 7. 1922
STATE RETURNS YES 255.887 NO 234.909
AMENDMENT REJECTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
TO MAKE PROVISION FOR PAYING A BONUS TO EACH SOLDIER. SAILOR. MARINE AND
NURSE INDUCTED INTO THE ARMY OR NAVY OF THE UNITED STATES DURING THE WAR
WITH GERMANY AND FOR THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF INTEREST-BEARING COUPON BONDS
OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA. NOT EXCEEDING FIFTY MILLION DOLLARS AND MAKING AN
ADVANCE APPROPRIATION AND CREATING A SINKING FUND FOR PAYMENT OF INTEREST AND
PRINCIPAL AT MATURITY. AND CREATING A VETERANS COMMISSION COMPOSED OF THE
TWELVE MEMBERS OF THE SUPREME COURT AND CRIMINAL COURT OF APPEALS AND
DEFINING IT POWERS AND DUTIES.
STATE QUESTION NO. 119
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 79
ISSUE TITLE: CONVENING LEGISLATURE
SPECIAL ELECTION OCTOBER 2. 1923
s t a t e RETURNS YES 209.452 NO 70.638
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
TO PROVIDE A METHOD FOR PROMPTLY CONVENING THE LEGISLATURE FOR
INVESTIGATING THE CONDUCT OF STATE OFFICIALS. SUBJECT TO IMPEACHMENT AND FOR
SUCH ACTION AS THE LAW AND THE FACTS MAY WARRANT UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF
art ic l e 8 OF THE CONSTITUTION-THE CALL FOR SUCH ASSEMBLING OF THE LEGISLATURE
TO BE MADE UPON WRITTEN REQUESTS BY A MAJORITY OF THE MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE
OF REPRESENTATIVES.
A LEGISLATURE SO CONVENED SHALL BE FORBIDDEN TO PASS OR APPROPRIATE
PUBLIC FUNDS. EXCEPT AS MAY BE NECESSARY FOR THE PROPER PERFORMANCE OF
DUTIES. PROVIDED UNDER ARTICLE 8. OF THE CONSTITUTION OF OKLAHOMA.
STATE QUESTION NO. 121
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 41
ISSUE TITLE: WORKMAN'S COMPENSATION
SPECIAL ELECTION. OCTOBER 2, 1923
STATE RETURNS YES 137.358 NO 120.761
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 4, PAGE 444. SESSION LAWS 1923
PROPOSITION GIST:
A PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION OF OKLAHOMA AUTHORIZING THE
ENACTMENT OF APPROPRIATE LEGISLATION. PROVIDING FOR THE COMPULSORY
COMPENSATION OF EMPLOYEES AND THEIR DEPENDENTS. IN CASE OF DEATH. OR
PERMANENT, OR PARTIAL DISABILITY. AUTHORIZING THE LEGISLATURE TO MAKE A
COMPLETE SYSTEM AND SCHEDULE OF COMPENSATION FOR ALL INJURIES. INCLUDING
DEATH. UNDER THE WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION ACT.
STATE QUESTION NO. 122
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 42
ISSUE TITLE: OFFICE QUALIFICATIONS
SPECIAL ELECTION. OCTOBER 2, 1923
STATE RETURNS YES 173.262 NO 86.445
a m e n d m e n t a d o p t e d
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 5. PAGE 445. SESSION LAWS 1923
PROPOSITION GIST:
THAT SECTION 3. ARTICLE 6. OF THE CONSTITUTION OF OKLAHOMA BE AMENDED TO
READ AS FOLLOWS:
NO PERSON SHALL BE ELIGIBLE TO THE OFFICE OF GOVERNOR. LIEUTENANT
GOVERNOR. SECRETARY OF STATE. STATE AUDITOR. ATTORNEY GENERAL. STATE
TREASURER. SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION. STATE EXAMINER AND
INSPECTOR. EXCEPT A CITIZEN OF THE UNITED STATES. OF THE AGE OF NOT LESS
THAN t h i r t y YEARS. AND WHO SHALL HAVE BEEN THREE YEARS NEXT PRECEDING THE
ELECTION. QUALIFIED ELECTOR OF THIS STATE.
STATE QUESTION NO. 123
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 43 ____
543
ISSUE TITLE: VETERANS BENEFITS
SPECIAL ELECTION. OCTOBER 2. 1923
STATE RETURNS YES 120.219 NO 142.082
a m e n d m e n t r e j e c t e d
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 17. PAGE 462. SESSION LAWS 1923
PROPOSITION GIST:
A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT DESIGNATED AS ARTICLE 26. PROVIDING FOR
INDUSTRIAL REHABILITATICN. EQUALIZED COMPENSATION. FARM OR HOME AID TO
SOLDIERS WHO SERVED HONORABLY FROM OKLAHOMA IN THE WORLD WAR. PRESCRIBING
QUALIFICATIONS OF BENEFICIARIES. FIXING AMOUNT OF SUCH LOAN OR COMPENSATION
AT FIFTY MILLION DOLLARS. APPROPRIATING SAME. CREATING AND DEFINING THE
POWERS AND DUTIES OF A 'SOLDIER'S STATE AlCf COMMISSION. AUTHORIZING THE
ISSUANCE ANO PRESCRIBING THE CHARACTER AND AMOUNT OF BONDS ISSUED. CREATING
A SPECIAL FUND PROVIDING FOR THE ISSUANCE. SALE AND THE PAYMENT OF
PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST OF SAID BONDS BY TAX LEVY.'
STATE QUESTION NO. 1 24
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 4 4
ISSUE TITLE: TAX RATE LIMITATION
SPECIAL ELECTION. OCTOBER 2. 1923
STATE RETURNS YES 144,758 NO 116.711
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 18. PAGE 495. SESSION LAWS 1923
PROPOSITION GIST:
THAT SECTION 9» OF THE CONSTITUTION BE AMENDED. LIMITING AD VALOREM TAX
TO THIRTY-ONE AND ONE-HALF MILLS. AS FOLLOWS: STATE 31/2; COUNTY. 8. AND 2
MILLS ADDITIONAL FOR AID FOR COMMON SCHOOLS; TOWNSHIP 5; CITY OR TOWN. 10;
SCHOOL DISTRICT. 5. PROVIDING THAT THE SCHOOL DISTRICT MAY INCREASE NOT TO
EXCEED 10 m i l l s ; PROVIDED THAT A STATE LEVY CREATING A FUND EQUAL TO $15.00
PER CHILD IN DAILY ATTENDANCE BE MADE AND AUTHORIZING THE APPROPRIATION OF
SAME.
STATE QUESTION NO. 125
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 45
ISSUE TITLE: DEPOSITORS' GUARANTEE
SPECIAL e l e c t i o n . OCTOBER 2. 1923
STATE RETURNS YES 111.081 NO 160.668
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE BILL NO. 408. PAGE 229. SESSION LAWS 1923
PROPOSITION GIST:
THAT SECTION 4. OF ARTICLE 14. OF THE CONSTITUTION. BE AMENDED TO
AUTHORIZE THE LEGISLATURE TO PROVIDE FOR THE PAYMENT OF ALL LAWFUL DEMANDS
AND CLAIMS AGAINST THE DEPOSITORS' GUARANTY FUND BY REASON OF STATE BANKS
WHICH FAILED PRIOR TO THE ADJOURNMENT OF THE NINTH LEGISLATURE. PROVIDING NO
MONEY COLLECTED BY DIRECT AD VALOREM TAX SHALL BE USED FOR SUCH PURPOSE.
STATE QUESTION NO. 141
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 92
ISSUE TITLE: TESTING TAX LEVY
PRIMARY ELECTION. AUGUST 3, 1926
s ta te RETURNS YES 182.012 NO 68*975
ACT ADOPTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
PROVIDES AUTHORITY AND PROCEDURE FOR TESTING ANY TAX LEVY AND STRIKING
THE ILLEGAL PORTION, IF ANY, BEFORE SAME IS SPREAD OF RECORD. CONSTITUTIONAL
TAX LEVIES NOT CONTESTED WITHIN THIRTY DAYS TO BE THEREAFTER INCONTESTABLE.
WARRANTS DRAWN AGAINST ANY APPROPRIATION, THE LEVY FOR WHICH IS BEING
CONTESTED, SHALL. DURING THE PENDENCY OF SUCH SUIT. BE LEGAL ONLY WHEN DRAWN
FOR FIXED EXPENSES OF GOVERNMENT. NECESSARILY INCURRED.
STATE QUESTION NO. 135
REFERENDUM PETITION NO. 47
ISSUE TITLE: REPEAL OF CONVICT LABEL
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 2, 1926
STATE RETURNS YES 102.660 NO 192,484
ACT REJECTED. LAW SUSTAINED
544
PROPOSITION GIST:
THE TENTH LEGISLATURE OF OKLAHOMA, BY THE PASSAGE OF HOUSE BILL NO..369.
APPROVED MARCH 27. 1925, REPEALED SECTIONS 11,015 ANO 11,016, COMPILED
OKLAHOMA STATUTES. 1921, WHICH REQUIRED THE LABELING OF CONVICT-MADE GOODS IN
THE PENITENTIARY,
THE OBJECT OF THIS REFERENDUM IS TO REPEAL SAID HOUSE BILL NO. 369. ANO
THUS PREVENT THE REPEAL OF THE SO-CALLED CONVICT LABEL LAW, AND COMPEL THE
LABELING OF CONVICT-MADE GOODS AS SUCH.
STATE QUESTION NO. 137
REFERENDUM PETITION NO. 49
ISSUE TITLE: FREE TEXTBOOKS
STATE RETURNS YES 120,210 NO 187,369 <
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 2. 1926
ACT REJECTED. LAW SUSTAINED
PROPOSITION GIST:
TO VETO SENATE BILL NO. 54, PASSED BY THE TENTH LEGISLATURE. VETOING
THIS BILL WILL LEAVE THE FREE TEXT BOOK LAW IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT. EXACTLY
AS PASSED BY THE NINTH LEGISLATURE.
STATE QUESTION NO. 138
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 89
ISSUE t i t l e : AO VALOREM TAX
GENPRAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 2, 1926
STATE RETURNS YES 72,652 NO 220,382
ACT REJECTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
TO PROVIDE A METHOD FOR ASCERTAINING THE AVERAGE AD VALOREM RATE
EFFECTIVE FOR EACH YEAR, SAME TO BE THE BASIS FOR GROSS PRODUCTION TAX RATES
FOR THE SUCCEEDING YEAR. TAX RATE UPON CRUDE OIL AND NATURAL GAS TO BE THE
SAME AS THE AVERAGE AD VALOREM RATE AND THE RATE UPON ASPHALT, LEAD. ZINC
AND OTHER ORES BEARING RATE TO BE ONE-SIXTH OF THE AVERAGE AD VALOREM RATE.
SUCH TAXES TO BE COLLECTED, APPORTIONED AND DISTRIBUTED AS NOW PROVIDED BY
LAW. EFFECTIVE AT THE BEGINNING OF FIRST QUARTERLY ANNUAL PERIOD AFTER
ADOPTION.
STATE QUESTION NO. 139
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 90
ISSUE TITLE: ANNUITY BONOS
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 2, 1926
STATE RETURNS YES 114,479 NO 165,283
ACT REJECTED
PROPOSITION gist:
THAT ALL BONDS HEREAFTER AUTHORIZED IN THIS STATE, WHETHER VOTED
FUNDING, OR REFUNDING, SHALL BECOME DUE ANO PAYABLE IN EQUAL ANNUAL
i n s t a l l m e n t s as ne a r as p r a c t i c a b l e. PAYMENT TO BEGIN NOT LESS THAN THREE
YEARS FROM DATE. ALL BOND ISSUES AGGREGATING FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS OR MORE
TO BE SOLD AT ADVERTISED SALE, ALL SALES TO BE TO THE BIDDER WHO WILL PAY PAR
ANO ACCRUED INTEREST FOR THE LOWEST INTEREST RATE BOND. AUTHORITY TO REJECT
ALL BIDS AND RE-ADVERTISE BONOS FOR SALE. NO PERSON TO BE INTERESTED IN
PURCHASE OF BONDS WHO HAS AIDED IN PREPARATION OF PROCEDURE FOR COMPENSATION.
s ta te QUESTION NO. 144
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. SO
ISSUE TITLE: LEGISLATOR PAY RAISE
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 2, 1926
s ta te RETURNS YES 54,007 NO 251,332
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 5, PAGE 206, SESSION LAWS
1923-24
PROPOSITION GIST:
A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT, AMENDING SECTION 21, ARTICLE S OF THE
CONSTITUTION, INCREASING COMPENSATION OF MEMBERS OF THE LEGISLATURE FROM SIX
TO TEN DOLLARS PER DIEM; LIMITING LENGTH OF SESSIONS OF LEGISLATURES TO
NINETY DAYS, PROVIDING TEN CENTS PER MILE FOR MEMBERS OF LEGISLATURE GOING TO
AND FROM PLACE OF MEETING; AND PROVIDING THAT NO BILL SHALL BE INTRODUCED IN
EITHER HOUSE AFTER THE SIXTIETH DAY OF THE SESSION, EXCEPT UPON
RECOMMENDATION OF THE GOVERNOR.
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STATE QUESTION NO. IAS
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 51
ISSUE TITLE: INCREASE TAX LEVY
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 2. 1926
STATE RETURNS YES 10S.S88 223.625
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 7. PAGE 345. SESSION LAWS 1925
PROPOSITION GIST:
TO AMEND SECTION 9. ARTICLE 10, CONSTITUTION, CREATING SPECIAL TAX
APPORTIONMENT FUND. PROVIDING METHOD OF RAIS/NG SAME BY STATE LEVY, WHICH MAY
EXCEED OTHER CONSTITUTIONAL LIMITS TO EQUAL AT LEAST FIFTEEN DOLLARS AND NOT
MORE THAN SIXTEEN DOLLARS PER ANNUM PER PUPIL IN AVERAGE DAILY SCHOOL ATTEN
DANCE; AUTHORIZING THE LEGISLATURE TO REDUCE LEVY BY APPROPRIATIONS FROM
OTHER r e v e n u e s ; f i x i n g duties OFB OARD OF EQUALIZATION AND PROVIDING METHOD
OF APPORTIONMENT AMONG SCHOOL DISTRICTS AND COMMON SCHOOLS OF THE STATE.
STATE QUESTION NO. 146
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 52
ISSUE TITLE: CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 2. 1926
STATE RETURNS YES 47.510 NO 241,040
ACT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE BILL NO. 282. PAGE 119. SESSION LAWS 1925
PROPOSITION GIST:
AN ACT CALLING A CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION ON THE FIRST TUESDAY IN
NOVEMBER. 1927. FOR THE PURPOSE OF ALTERING. REVISING OR AMENDING THE PRESENT
CONSTITUTION OR TO PROPOSE A NEW CONSTITUTION FOR THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA;
FIXING THE TIME AND PLACE THEREOF; DEFINING THE NUMBER OF DELEGATES AND
PROVIDING THE MANNER OF THEIR ELECTION AND THE AMOUNT OF THEIR COMPENSATION,
AND PROVIDING FOR THE SUBMISSION OF THE PROPOSED CONSTITUTION, ALTERATIONS,
REVISIONS OR AMENDMENTS TO THE PEOPLE FOR THEIR APPROVAL.
STATE QUESTION NO. 152
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 100
ISSUE TITLE: COURT OF TAX REVIEW
PRIMARY ELECTION. AUGUST 7, 1928
STATE RETURNS YES 291.995 NO 56.099
ACT ADOPTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
AN ACT PROVIDING A METHOD OF CONTESTING ALLEGED ILLEGAL AO VALOREM TAX
l e v i e s ; REQUIRING COPIES OF ALL APPROPRIATIONS AND LEVIES TO BE FILED WITH
THE COUNTY CLERK AND STATE AUDITOR; FIXING THE TIME ANO METHOD OF FILING
PROTESTS; CREATING A COURT OF TAX REVIEW. CONFERRING JURISDICTION THEREON.
PRESCRIBING PROCEDURE THEREFOR. MAKING THE STATE AUDITOR CLERK OF SAID COURT,
PROVIDING A METHOD OF APPEAL THEREFROM TO THE SUPREME COURT, PROVIDING FOR
CORRECTION OF APPROPRIATION. LEVIES AND TAX ROLLS; PROVIDING FOR REFUND OF
THE ILLEGAL TAXES THAT MAY BE COLLECTED. LIMITING THE CONTRACTING OF DEBTS
AND ISSUING OF WARRANTS PENDING DETERMINATION OF LEGALITY OF TAX LEVY, AND
REPEALING ALL ACTS AND PARTS OF ACTS IN CONFLICT HEREWITH.
STATE QUESTION NO. 160
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 42
ISSUE TITLE: OFFICE QUALIFICATIONS
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 4. 1930
STATE RETURNS YES 242.656 NO 119,338
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 5, PAGE 445, SESSION LAWS 1923
PROPOSITION GIST:
THAT SECTION 3, ARTICLE 6, OF THE CONSTITUTION OF OKLAHOMA BE AMENDED TO
READ AS FOLLOWS:
NO PERSON SHALL BE ELIGIBLE TO THE OFFICE OF GOVERNOR. LIEUTENANT
GOVERNOR, SECRETARY OF STATE. STATE AUDITOR. ATTORNEY GENERAL, STATE
TREASURER, SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION. STATE EXAMINER AND
INSPECTOR, EXCEPT A CITIZEN OF THE UNITED STATES OF THE AGE OF NOT LESS THAN
THIRTY YEARS. AND WHO SHALL HAVE BEEN THREE YEARS NEXT PRECEDING THE
ELECTION, A QUALIFIED ELECTOR OF THIS STATE.
547
STATE QUESTION NO. tS8
LEGISLATIVE- REFERENDUM NO. 53
ISSUE TITLE: A. 6 M. BOARD OF HEGÉNTS
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 4. 1930
STATE RETURNS YES 180.014 NO 167.763
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 1* PAGE 495. SESSION LAWS 1929
P R O P O S I T I O N g i s t :
SHALL SECTION 31» ARTICLE 6. OF THE CONSTITUTION OF OKLAHOMA. BE
AMENDED BY RELIEVING THE STATE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE OF ITS DUTIES AS A BOARD
OF REGENTS OF THE STATE AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGES AND ADDING
t he re t o PROVISIONS FOR A SEPARATE BOARD OF REGENTS FOR THE STATE AGRICULTURAL
ANO MECHANICAL COLLEGES. AND PROVIDING FOR THE APPOINTMENT AND REMOVAL FROM
OFFICE OF THE MEMBERS OF SAID BOARD.
STATE QUESTION NO. 159
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 54
ISSUE TITLE: O.U. BOARD OF REGENTS
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 4, 1930
STATE RETURNS YES 171.906 NO 164.813
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 2. PAGE 496. SESSION LAWS 1929
P R O P O S I T I O N G I S T :
SHALL THE CONSTITUTION BE AMENDED BY INSERTING A NEW SECTION WHICH SHALL
PROVIDE FOR A BOARD OF REGENTS FOR THE UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA. AND FOR THE
APPOINTMENT AND REMOVAL FROM OFFICE OF THE MEMBERS OF SAID BOARD.
state QUESTION NO. 167
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 112
ISSUE TITLE: NEW INCOME TAX
SPECIAL ELECTION. DECEMBER 18. 1931
STATE RETURNS YES 208.144 NO 235.918
ACT REJECTED
P R O P O S I T I O N G I S T :
AN ACT REPEALING EXISTING STATE INCOME TAX LAWS AND MONEY AND CREDITS
TAX l a w ; PROVIDING FOR THE LEVYING OF AN ANNUAL NET INCOME TAX ON THE INCOME
OF PERSONS. FIRMS. ASSOCIATIONS AND CORPORATIONS DERIVED FROM PROPERTY
OWNED AND BUSINESS DONE IN OKLAHOMA AND FIXING THE RATE THEREOF; EXEMPTING
CERTAIN PERSONS. INSTITUTIONS. COMPANIES. ASSOCIATIONS AND CORPORATIONS FROM
THE PROVISIONS OF ACT; CLASSIFYING CERTAIN TAXPAYERS; PROVIDING FOR
COLLECTION OF TAX WITH PENALTIES FOR NON-PAYMENT OR FOR FAILURE TO MAKE
RETURNS; PROVIDING APPORTIONMENT OF REVENUE BETWEEN EXPENSE OF COLLECTION.
COST OF STATE GOVERNMENT. ANO SUPPORT OF COMMON SCHOOLS.
STATE QUESTION NO. 169
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 114
ISSUE TITLE: CORPORATICN PROPERTY
SPECIAL ELECTION. DECEMBER 18. 1931
STATE RETURNS YES 202.353 NO 240.028
AMENDMENT REJECTED
PROPOSITION g i s t :
THAT SECTION 2. ARTICLE XXII. OF THE CONSTITUTION FORBIDDING THE OWNER
SHIP OF LANDS OY CORPORATIONS OUTSIDE OF CITIES AND TOWNS. EXCEPT SUCH AS
MAY BE NECESSARY FOR USE UNDER THEIR CHARTERS OR LICENSES. AND EXCEPT SUCH AS
MAY BE ACQUIRED UNDER MORTGAGES. CONDITIONED THAT SUCH LANDS SHALL BE
DISPOSED OF WITHIN SEVEN YEARS. BE AMENDED SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT SUCH LANDS
SO ACQUIRED UNDER MORTGAGE AND NOT DISPOSED OF IN TEN YEARS SHALL ESCHEAT TO
THE STATE. AND FURTHER PROVIDING THAT LANDS ACQUIRED BY CORPORATIONS, EX
CEPT AS PERMITTED BY SAID SECTION, SHALL ESCHEAT TO THE STATE.
STATE QUESTION NO. 172
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 117
ISSUE TITLE: BOARD OF EDUCATION
SPECIAL ELECTION. DECEMBER 18. 1931
STATE RETURNS YES 196.579 NO 245.743
ACT REJECTED
548
PROPOSITION GIST:
AN ACT CREATING A STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF NINE MEMBERS, EACH
APPOINTED BY GOVERNOR AND CONFIRMED BY SENATE ANO TO RECEIVE FOR SERVICES TEN
DOLLARS PER DAY AND EXPENSES; MAKING STATE SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC
INSTRUCTION SECRETARY BUT NOT MEMBER OF BOARD; CREATING A TEXT BOOK
COMMITTEE OF SEVEN MEMBERS TO RECEIVE SIMILAR COMPENSATION; PROVIDING FOR
UNIFORM FREE TEXT BOOKS IN FIRST EIGHT GRADES FOR CHILDREN ATTENDING EITHER
PUBLIC OR OTHER SCHOOLS IN OKLAHOMA. APPROPRIATING TWO MILLION DOLLARS
t h e r e f o r ; l i m i t i n g time when text boo ks MAY BE CHANGED AND AUTHORIZING SALE
OF SAME TO HIGH SCHOOL PUPILS.
STATE QUESTION NO. 173
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 118 ,
ISSUE TITLE: CREATE BUDGET OFFICER
s p e c i a l ELECTION. DECEMBER 18. 1931
STATE RETURNS YES 194,274 NO 245,794
AMENDMENT REJECTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
AN AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION CREATING A BUDGET OFFICER APPOINTED BY
the GOVERNOR, CONFIRMED BY THE SENATE AND REMOVABLE AT PLEASURE OF GOVERNOR;
FIXING TENURE OF OFFICE AND SALARY AND AUTHORIZING HIM TO EMPLOY ASSISTANTS
WITH CONSENT OF THE GOVERNOR; SAID OFFICER UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF THE
GOVERNOR TO PREPARE THE BIENNIAL BUDGET FOR ALL STATE INSTITUTIONS AND
DEPARTMENTS; AUTHORIZING THE GOVERNOR TO REVISE THE BUDGETS; PROVIDING THAT
THE LEGISLATURE MAY DECREASE THE BUDGET BUT PROHIBITING THE LEGISLATURE IN
CREASING BUDGET OR any ITEM WITHOUT CONSENT OF THE GOVERNOR EXCEPT BY A
THREE-FOURTHS MAJORITY VOTE IN BOTH HOUSES.
STATE QUESTION NO. 168
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 113
ISSUE TITLE: LIMITING TAX RATE
PRIMARY ELECTION, JULY 5, 1932
STATE RETURNS YES 193,042 NO 229,270
a m e n d m e n t r e j e c t e d
PROPOSITION GIST:
THAT SECTION 9, ARTICLE X. CONSTITUTION, BE AMENDED BY LIMITING AD
VALOREM RATE UPON PERSONAL PROPERTY TO NOT EXCEED TWENTY-THREE MILLS, UPON
REAL PROPERTY TO NOT EXCEED FIFTEEN MILLS, AND APPORTIONING SAME TO SUB
DIVISIONS OF g o v e r n m e n t ; p ro h i b i t i n g LEVY OF AD VALOREM TAXES FOR STATE
PURPOSES; PERMITTING COUNTIES TO LEVY NOT EXCEEDING EIGHT MILLS ADDITIONAL ON
ALL PROPERTY FOR SCHOOLS: PERMITTING SCHOOL DISTRICTS BY MAJORITY OF ALL
VOTERS IN DISTRICT AT ELECTION HELD UNDER SUPERVISION OF COUNTY ELECTION
BOARD TO INCREASE RATE NOT EXCEEDING TEN MILLS; AND PERMITTING ADDITIONAL
LEVIES FOR BONDS AND DEBTS EXISTING WHEN AMENDMENT BECOMES EFFECTIVE.
STATE QUESTION NO. 170
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 115
ISSUE TITLE: CROP CONTROL
p r i m a r y e l e c t i o n , JULY 5, 1932
state r e t u r n s YES 130.327 NO 290,416
ACT REJECTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
AN ACT MAKING UNLAWFUL THE PLANTIn'G OF COTTON, WHEAT OR OTHER SOIL EX
HAUSTING PLANTS IN EXCESS OF THIRTY PER CENT OF AREA OF EACH SEPARATELY
OWNED TRACT OF LAND IN CULTIVATION PREVIOUS YEAR; CREATING NEW COMMISSION TO
DETERMINE AND CONTROL CROP LIMITATION; GIVING GOVERNOR CONDITIONAL POWER TO
LIMIT PLANTING OF SAID CROPS; PROVIDING FOR INJUNCTIONS AND MONEY PENALTIES
AGAINST THOSE VIOLATING ACT; GIVING STATE. AND SPECIAL ATTORNEYS APPOINTED
BY GOVERNOR. TwENTY-FIVE PER CENT OF FINES COLLECTED; DEFINING DUTIES OF
VARIOUS STATE AND COUNTY OFFICERS AND IMPOSING PENALTIES ON CERTAIN COUNTY
OFFICERS VIOLATING ACT.
STATE QUESTION NO. 171
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 116
ISSUE TITLE: COUNTY ROAD COMMISSIONER
p ri ma r y ELECTION. JULY 5, 1932
STATE RETURNS YES 155.110 NO 260,265
ACT REJECTED. LAW SUSTAINED.
PROPOSITION GIST:
AN ACT CHEATING NEW COMMISSION, MAKING GOVERNOR MEMBER; AUTHORIZING CON
STRUCTION OF RESERVOIRS, FARM-TO-MARKET ROADS SUSPENDING COUNTY CONTROL
549
t h e r e o v e r ; f i x i n g c o m p e n s a t i o n ; a u t h o r i z i n g a g e n t s a nd e m p l o y e e s ; e x t e n d i n g
IMPOSITION OF EXTRA ONE CENT GASOLINE TAX, ASSIGNING SUCH TAX TOGETHER WITH
PRESENT COUNTY'S SHARE OF AUTOMOBILE AND GASOLINE TAX TO SUCH COMMISSION;
AUTHORIZING SUCH COMMISSION TO AUDIT ITS OWN EXPENDITURES; MAKING
EMBEZZLEMENT OF FUNDS IN ANY AMOUNT A MISDEMEANOR WITH MAXIMUM PENALTY OF ONE
HUNDRED DOLLAR FINE ANO POSSIBLE JAIL SENTENCE OF ONE HUNDRED DAYS. THIS ACT
WITH ABOVE AND OTHER LIMITATIONS BEING FOR UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF IN OKLAHOMA
FOR LIMITED TIME.
STATE QUESTION NO. I6A
REFERENDUM PETITION NO. 55
ISSUE t i t l e : o l e d m a r g i n e tax
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 8. 1932 '
STATE RETURNS YES 265,890 NO 342,998
ACT REJECTED. LAW SUSTAINED
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL ARTICLE 4, CHAPTER 23, OKLAHOMA SESSION LAWS, 1931, DEFINING
"OLEOMARGARINE," IMPOSING STAMP TAX OF TEN CENTS PER POUND THERON, REGULA
TING DEALING IN SAME BY WHOLESALERS AND RETAILERS AND REOURING THEM TO PAY
TEN DOLLARS'AND FIVE DOLLARS RESPECTIVELY, AS ANNUAL LICENSE TAX AND TO KEEP
RECORDS OF THEIR SAID DEALINGS, FORBIDDING COLORING OLEOMARGARINE LIKE
BUTTER, PROHIBITING CERTAIN PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS PURCHASING OLEOMARGARINE WITH
PUBLIC FUNDS, MAKING ABOVE AND OTHER SPECIFIED ACTS UNLAWFUL AND FIXING
PENALTIES FOR VIOLATION THEREOF, BE REPEALED?
STATE QUESTION NO. 175
i n i t i a t i v e PETITION NO. 120
ISSUE TITLE: TAX REDUCTION
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 8, 1932
state r e t u r n s YES 321,254 NO 327,620
ACT REJECTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
AN ACT FOR REDUCTION OF AO VALOREM TAXES BY LEVYING TAXES ON INCOMES OF
INDIVIDUALS, ASSOCIATIONS AND TRUSTS, AND EXCISE TAXES ON INCOMES OF CORPOR
ATIONS AND b a n k s ; e x e m p t i n g RELIGIOUS, CHARITABLE, ELEEMOSYNARY, EDUCATIONAL,
BENEVOLENT, FRATERNAL AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS NOT OPERATING FOR PROFIT;
FIXING TIME AND MANNER OF RETURNS; PROVIDING REMEDY FOR AGGRIEVED TAXPAYERS;
PROVIDING FOR COLLECTION OF SUCH TAXES; MAKING APPORTIONMENT THEREOF TO STATE
GOVERNMENT, COMMON SCHOOLS AND EXPENSES OF COLLECTION; AND REPEALING
EXISTING INCOME AND MONEY ANO CREDITS TAX LAWS.
STATE QUESTION NO. 183
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 59
ISSUE TITLE; 3.2 BEER
SPECIAL ELECTION. JULY 11, 1933
STATE RETURNS YES 224,598 NO 129,582
ACT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE BILL NO. 647, PAGE 338, SESSION LAWS 1933
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL HOUSE BILL NUMBER 647 OF FOURTEENTH LEGISLATURE OF OKLAHOMA,
d e f i n i n g n o n - i n t o x i c a t i n g BEVERAGES AS THOSE CONTAINING NOT TO EXCEED 3.2 PER
CENTUM OF ALCOHOL MEASURED BY WEIGHT; AMENDING SECTIONS 2618, 2626 AND 2627.
OKLAHOMA STATUTES 1931, MAKING UNLAWFUL THE SALE OF INTOXICATING BEVERAGES,
PRESCRIBING PUNISHMENT FOR VIOLATING ACT; REGULATING ANO LICENSING
MANUFACTURERS AND RETAIL DEALERS OF SUCH NONINTOXICATING BEVERAGES LEVYING
TAX UPON SALE AND DISTRIBUTION THEREOF IN OKLAHOMA, AND PROVIDING FOR
DISPOSITION OF REVENUE DERIVED THEREFROM, BE ADOPTED?
STATE QUESTION NO. 179
REFERENDUM PETITION NO. 56
ISSUE t i t l e : CIGARETTE TAX
SPECIAL ELECTION, AUGUST IS, 1933
STATE RETURNS YES 120,863 NO 81.981
ACT ADOPTED. LAW VETOED.
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL HOUSE BILL NO. 229, LEVYING A STAMP TAX ON SALES OF CIGARETTES
WHERE SALES MADE BY PERSONS IN OKLAHOMA TO OKLAHOMA DEALERS OR SALES MADE BY
OKLAHOMA d e a l e r s IN OKLAHOMA TO PERSONS IN OKLAHOMA, FIXING THE RATE OF THREE
CENTS ON PACKAGE OF TWENTY, DECLARING PURPOSE, PROVIDING FOR ENFORCEMENT AND
550
PRESCRIBING PENALTIES, PASSED BY FOURTEENTH REGULAR SESSION OF 1.933
OKLAHOMA LEGISLATURE AND APPROVED BY THE GOVERNOR ON APRIL 17TH. 1933, SE
VETOED ANO RENDERED INOPERATIVE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 184
REFERENDUM PETITION NO, 60
ISSUE TITLE: TAX COMMISSION
SPECIAL ELECTION. AUGUST 15. 1933
STATE RETURNS YES 134,882 NO 67,779
ACT ADOPTED. LAW VETOED.
p r o p o s i t i o n g i s t :
MOUSE BILL NO. 236, PAGE 315, SESSION LAWS 1933 AMENDING SECTION 12656.
OKLAHOMA STATUTES, 1931, RELATING TO THE DUTIES, POWERS AND AUTHORITY OF THE
STATE BOARD OF EQUALIZATION; PROVIDING ADDITIONAL POWERS AND AUTHORITY AS TO
EQUALIZATION AND ADJUSTMENT OF CERTAIN PROPERTY; AUTHORIZING THE OKLAHOMA TAX
COMMISSION TO MAKE INVESTIGATIONS, HOLD HEARINGS AND MAKE ADDITIONAL FINDINGS
AND RECOMMENDATIONS RELATING TO THE VALUATION AND EQUALIZATION OF PROPERTY
SUBJECT TO AD VALOREM TAXATION; PROVIDING FOR FORMS FOR LISTING PROPERTY FOR
AO VALOREM t a x a t i o n ; REQUIRING INFORMATION FROM LOCAL OFFICERS RELATING TO
THE ASSESSMENT OF PROPERTY; PROVIDING FOR HEARINGS OF COUNTY OFFICIALS AND
AGGRIEVED TAXPAYERS; REPEALING CONFLICTING LAWS.
STATE QUESTION NO. 185
LEGISLATIVE REFERENOUM NO. 61
ISSUE TITLE: AD VALOREM TAXES
SPECIAL ELECTION, AUGUST 15, 1933
STATE RETURNS YES 183,623 NO 20,739
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 1, PAGE 386, SESSION LAWS 1933
PROPOSITION g i s t :
AMENDING SECTION 9, ARTICLE 10. OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION; LIMITING AD
VALOREM TAX TO 15 MILLS FOR COUNTY, CITY, TOWN AND SCHOOL DISTRICTS;
AUTHORIZING EXCISE BOARDS TO APPORTION SAME UNTIL FIXED BY LEGISLATURE*
PROHIBITING AD VALOREM TAX FOR STATE PURPOSES; PERMITTING AN ADDITIONAL 2
MILL LEVY FOR SEPARATE SCHOOLS; PROVIDING BY MAJORITY OF THOSE VOTING, SCHOOL
DISTRICT LEVY MAY BE INCREASED NOT EXCEEDING 10 MILLS: LEGISLATURE MAY
FURTHER LIMIT SUCH LEVY; STATE AND SUBDIVISIONS MAY MAKE ADDITIONAL LEVIES
FOR BONDED AND OTHER INDEBTEDNESS NOT EXCEEDING LIMITATIONS EXISTING PRIOR TO
THIS AMENDMENT. THIS AMENDMENT NOT CONSTRUABLE AS TAXING CHURCHES AND
SCHOOLS.
s t a t e q u e s t i o n n o . 186
LEGISLATIVE REFERENOUM NO, 62
ISSUE TITLE: CORPORATION CONTROL
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 6, 1934
STATE r e t u r n s YES 254,631 NO 155,330
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. IS, PAGE 391, SESSION LAWS 1933
PROPOSITION GIST:
REQUIRING PUBLIC SERVICE CORPORATIONS TO SECURE THE CONSENT AND APPROVAL
OF THE CORPORATION COMMISSION. BEFORE CONSOLIDATING WITH, OR PURCHASING. OR
LEASING THE STOCK, PROPERTY, WORKS OR FRANCHISE OF. ANY OTHER PUBLIC SERVICE
CORPORATION OWNING OR HAVING UNDER ITS CONTROL A PARALLEL OR COMPETING LINE.
AMENDING SECTION EIGHT OF ARTICLE NINE OF THE CONSTITUTION,
STATE QUESTION NO. 187
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 63
ISSUE TITLE: POLICE PENSION
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 6, 1934
STATE RETURNS YES 302,618 NO 183.855
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO, 10, PAGE 394, SESSION LAWS. 1933
PROPOSITION GIST:
TO AMEND a r t i c l e 5 OF THE OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION BY ADDING AN ADDITIONAL
SECTION THERETO TO BE KNOWN AS SECTION 61 OF ARTICLE 5 OF SAID OKLAHOMA
CONSTITUTION, GIVING THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA POWER TO ENACT
LAWS TO AUTHORIZE CITIES TO PENSION MERITORIOUS AND DISABLED POLICE OFFICERS,
551
STATE QUESTION NO. 20:
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 138
ISSUE TITLE: HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION
SPECIAL ELECTION, SEPTEMBER 24, 1935
STATE RETURNS YES 185,058 NO 91,189
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
PROPOSITION g i s t :
A PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA.
PROVIDING THAT ALL HOMESTEADS WITHIN SAID STATE MAY BE EXEMPTED FROM AO
v a l o r e m TAXATION BY THE LEGISLATURE, EXCEPTING ALL ASSESSMENTS, LEVIES.
ENCUMBRANCES AND CONTRACT OBLIGATIONS MADE PREVIOUS TO SUCH ACT OF THE
LEGISLATURE AND PROVIDING THAT SUCH ACT OF THE LEGISLATURE SHALL REMAIN IN
FORCE FOR A PERIOD OF NOT LESS THAN TWENTY YEARS IN WHICH TIME THE AMOUNT OF
HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION MAY BE INCREASED BUT NOT DIMINISHED.
STATE QUESTION NO. 208
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 66
ISSUE TITLE HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION
SPECIAL ELECTION SEPTEMBER 24, 1935
STATE r e t u r n s y e s 129,314 NO 132,037
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 4. PAGE 399, SESSION LAWS 1935
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL ARTICLE 10, OF THE OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION BE AMENDED BY ADDING
SECTION DESIGNATED 6-A; PROVIDING FOR EXEMPTING FROM AD VALOREM TAXATION OF
HOMESTEADS IN AMOUNT TO BE FIXED BY LEGISLATURE, NOT EXCEEDING FIFTEEN
HUNDRED d o l l a r s ; PROVIDED, AMENDMENT SHALL NOT APPLY TO INDEBTEDNESS OH OTHER
VALID OUTSTANDING OBLIGATIONS HERETOFORE INCURRED, OR TO SPECIAL BENEFIT
ASSESSMENTS ALREADY OR HEREAFTER LEVIED; PROVIDED NOTHING CONTAINED IN
AMENDMENT SHALL EXEMPT ANY HOMESTEAD OR VALUATION THEREOF FROM LEVY OF AO
VALOREM TAXES NOW AUTHORIZED FOR SUPPORT AND MAINTENANCE OF COMMON SCHOOLS.
INCLUDING SPECIAL TEN MILL LEVY NOW PROVIDED BY THE CONSTITUTION AND LAW.
state question no, 209
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 67
ISSUE TITLE: OLD AGE ASSISTANCE
SPECIAL ELECTION, SEPTEMBER 24, 1935
STATE RETURNS YES 119,612 NO 146.229
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 6, PAGE 400, SESSION LAWS 1935
PROPOSITION GIST:
TO AMEND OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION TO AUTHORIZE LEGISLATURE TO PROVIDE
PENSIONS, p a y a b l e SOLEY FROM CASH RAISED FROM SPECIAL EXCISE OR LICENSE
TAXES, FOR INDIGENT, AGED OKLAHOMA CITIZENS WHO WHEN PENSION APPLICATION IS
FILED WILL HAVE CONTINUOUSLY RESIDED IN OKLAHOMA FIFTEEN YEARS AND FOR
FUTURE SUCH CITIZENS WHO WHEN PENSION APPLICATION IS FILED SHALL HAVE SO
RESIDED TWENTY YEARS; PENSIONS NOT TO EXCEED FIFTEEN DOLLARS MONTHLY TO ANY
PERSON OR t w e n t y DOLLARS TO FAMILY: ANY PENSION GRANTED BY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
CONSIDERED PART OF SAID AMOUNTS; DEFINING AGED DEPENDENT CITIZENS ANO
PRESCRIBING CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS AND RESTRICTIONS AS TO PAYMENT OF PENSIONS.
STATE QUESTION NO. 211
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 69
ISSUE t i t l e : OFFICE QUALIFICATIONS
SPECIAL ELECTION, SEPTEMBER 24, 1935
STATE RETURNS YES 114,968 NO 154,669
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 1. PAGE 397. SESSION LAWS 1935
PROPOSITION g i s t :
TO AMEND SECTION 3, ARTICLE 6, OF THE CONSTITUTION OF OKLAHOMA, SO THAT
WOMEN, AS WELL AS MEN. SHALL BE ELIGIBLE TO OFFICE OF GOVERNOR, LIEUTENANT
GOVERNOR, SECRETARY OF STATE, STATE AUDITOR, ATTORNEY GENERAL, STATE
TREASURER, SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION, ANO STATE EXAMINER ANO
INSPECTOR.
552
STATE QUESTION NO. 212
-LEGISLATIVE REFERENOUM NO. 70
ISSUE TITLE: LANO OFFICE COMMISSION
SPECIAL ELECTION. SEPTEMBER 24. 1935
STATE RETURNS YES 113.737 NO 142.664
AMENOMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 4. PAGE 398. SESSION LAWS 1935
PROPOSITION GIST:
TO AMEND SECTION 32. ARTICLE 6. OF THE CONSTITUTION OF OKLAHOMA SO AS TO
ABOLISH THE BOARD KNOWN AS "COMMISSIONERS OF THE LANO OFFICE" ANO TO CREATE
IN LIEU THEREOF THE OFFICE OF "THE COMMISSIONERS OF THE LANO OFFICE." SAME
TO BE SELECTED IN THE MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW, THE GOVERNOR TO FILL SAIO
OFFICE BY APPOINTMENT UNTIL SAID LAW IS ENACTED ANO COMMISSIONERS SELECTED.
SAID COMMISSIONERS TO HAVE CHARGE OF THE SALE. RENTAL, DISPOSAL AND MANAGING
OF t h e SCHOOL AND OTHER PUBLIC LANDS OF THE STATE AND OF THE FUNDS AND
PROCEEDS DERIVED THEREFROM. UNDER RULES AND REGULATIONSP RESCRIBED BY SUCH
LEGISLATURE.
STATE QUESTION NO. 214
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 144
ISSUE TITLE: OLD AGE ASSISTANCE
SPECIAL ELECTION. SEPTEMBER 24. 1935
s t a t e r e t u r n s y e s 204.626 NO 78.783
SUPREME COURT RULED AMENDMENT ILLEGALLY SUBMITTED.
PROPOSITION GIST:
ACT AMENDING THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA BY ADDING AT THE
END OF ARTICLE XXIII THEREOF SECTIONS 12 AND 13: AUTHORIZING OLD AGE
PENSIONS AND SOCIAL SECURITY LEGISLATION; CREATING A COMMISSION TO BE KNOWN
AS "COMMISSION OF OLD AGE PENSIONS AND SECURITY," AUTHORIZING THE LEVYING ANO
COLLECTION OF NECESSARY TAXES THEREFOR: MAKING APPROPRIATION FOR THE PURPOSES
thereof; declaring state question no. 2 0 9. referendum no. 67. AND VOTE
THEREON, OF NO FORCE OR EFFECT; PRESCRIBING POWERS AND DUTIES OF CERTAIN
OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES; PROVIDING FOR APPEALS FROM ORDERS AND RULINGS; AND
FIXING PENALTIES FOR VIOLATIONS OF THIS ACT.
STATE QUESTION NO. 220
i n i t i a t i v e PETITION NO. 149
ISSUE TITLE: COUNTY WELFARE
SPECIAL ELECTION, DECEMBER 17. 1935
STA^E RETURNS YES 82,462 NO 45.079
ACT ADOPTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
AN ACT APPROPRIATING FROM STATE TREASURY TO STATE BOARD OF PUBLIC
welfare, si.sai,oco.o<) and si,0 0 0,0 0 0 .0 0 respectively, for fiscal years
ENDING JUNE 30, 1936, AND JUNE 30, 1937, TO BE ALLOCATED TO COUNTIES IN
AMOUNTS SAID BOARD DETERMINES NECESSARY TO SUPPLEMENT COUNTY FUNDS FOR
INDIGENTS AND WIDOWS. SAID AMOUNTS TO BE EXPENDED BY COUNTY WELFARE BOARDS
FOR NECESSITIES FOR DESTITUTE UNEMPLOYABLES WHO HAVE BEEN BONA FIDE OKLAHOMA
CITIZENS AND RESIDENTS FOR ONE YEAR PRIOR TO PASSAGE OF ACT; GRANTING SAID
STATE BOARD OTHER POWERS: AMENDING DESIGNATED LAWS; ANO APPROPRIATING
*65.000.00 FOR EXPENSES OF ELECTION ON THIS ACT.
STATE QUESTION NO. 225
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 154
OFFICE TITLE: OLD AGE ASSISTANCE
PRIMARY ELECTION, JULY 7, 1936
STATE RETURNS YES 346.950 NO 210.888
a m e n d m e n t ADOPTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AUTHORIZING LEGISLATION PROVIDING FOR RELIEF
AND CARE OF NEEDY AGED PERSONS WHO ARE UNABLE TO PROVIDE FOR THEMSELVES AMD
FOR OTHER NEEDY PERSONS WHO. ON ACCOUNT OF IMMATURE AGE, PHYSICAL INFIRMITY.
DISABILITY, OR OTHER CAUSE, ARE UNABLE TO PROVIDE FOR THEMSELVES; PROHIBITING
SUCH LEGISLATION GRANTING ASSISTANCE (INCLUDING ANY FEDERAL CONTRIBUTION) TO
A n e e d y a g e d PERSON IN AN AMOUNT WHICH WHEN ADDED TO HIS OTHER INCOME EXCEEDS
THIRTY DOLLARS A MONTH; AUTHORIZING LEVY OF NECESSARY TAXES THEREFOR;
CREATING A DEPARTMENT. COMMISSION AND DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC WELFARE; PRESCRIBING
THEIR POWERS AND DUTIES: AND AUTHORIZING CONTEMPORANEOUS LEGISLATION
VITALIZING AMENDMENT.
553
^STATE QUESTION NO. 226
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 155
ISSUE TITLE: SALES TAX FOR AGED AID
p r i m a r y ELECTION, JULY 7, 1936
STATE RETURNS YES 340.438 NO 229*542
ACT ADOPTED
PROPOSITION g i s t :
AN ACT PROVIDING ASSISTANCE TO NEEDY PERSONS AGED SIXTY-FIVE OR OVER,
NEEDY BLIND PERSONS, NEEDY CRIPPLED CHILDREN, AND NEEDY PERSONS AGED FIFTEEN
OR YOUNGER; PRESCRIBING FURTHER QUALIFICATIONS OF RECIPIENTS OF SUCH
ASSISTANCE, THE REQUIRED PERIODS OF OKLAHOMA RESIDENCE THEREOF, ANO MAXIMUM
AMOUNTS OF ASSISTANCE PAID SAME; INCREASING THE OKLAHOMA CONSUMERS* (SALES)
TAX AND OKLAHOMA MOTOR VEHICLE EXCISE TAX (EACH) FROM ONE (1) TO TWO (2)
PERCENTUM TO PROVIDE FUNDS TO PAY SAID ASSISTANCE AND COST OF ADMINISTERING
ACT; MAKING NECESSARY APPROPRIATIONS THEREFOR; AUTHORIZING ACCEPTANCE OF
FEDERAL GRANTS, IF ANY; PROVIDING NECESSARY PERSONNEL TO ADMINISTER ACT, AND
PRESCRIBING PENALTIES FOR VIOLATION THEREOF.
STATE QUESTION NO. 230
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 159
ISSUE TITLE: SOIL CONSERVATION
PRIMARY ELECTION, JULY 7. 1936
STATE RETURNS YES 223,836 NO 290,241
ACT REJECTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
AN ACT DESIGNATING THE OKLAHOMA CONSERVATION COMMISSION AS STATE AGENCY
TO CO-OPERATE WITH FEDERAL GOVERNMENT IN DESIGNATED PROJECTS UNDER PROVISIONS
OF THE "SOIL CONSERVATION AND DOMESTIC ALLOTMENT ACT" OF THE SEVENTY-FOURTH
CONGRESS; SETTING FORTH CERTAIN POWERS AND DUTIES OF SAID COMMISSION; ANO
APPROPRIATING *500,000.00 ANO CERTAIN UNEXPENDED BALANCES IN THE STATE
TREASURY TO SAID COMMISSION FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 33,1937, TO PAY
SALARIES AND EXPENSES OF COMMISSION, ITS MEMBERS AND EMPLOYEES AND OTHER
AUTHORIZED EXPENDITURES.
STATE QUESTION NO. 207
l e g i s l a t i v e r e f e r e n d u m n o . 65
ISSUE t i t l e : POLICE PENSIONS
GENFRAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 3, 1936
STATE RETURNS YES 390,142 NO 232.310
a m e n d m e n t ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE J3INT RESOLUTION NO. 11, PAGE 402, SESSION LAWS 1935
PROPOSITION GIST:
TO AMEND ARTICLE S, OF THE CONSTITUTION OF OKLAHOMA BY ADDING A NEW
SECTION DESIGNATED SECTION 61, PROVIDING THAT THE LEGISLATURE MAY ENACT LAWS
AUTHORIZING CITIES TO PENSION MERITORIOUS AND DISABLED POLICE OFFICERS.
s t a t e QUESTION NO. 210
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO, 68
ISSUE TITLE: A S M BOARD OF REGENTS
GENFRAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 3, 1936
STATE RETURNS YES 379,4*5 NO 219,996
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 34, PAGE 402, SESSION LAWS 1935
PROPOSITION GIST:
TO AMEND ARTICLE 6, SECTION 31, OF THE CONSTITUTION OF OKLAHOMA SO AS TO
RELIEVE THE STATE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE OF ITS DUTIES AS A BOARD OF REGENTS
FOR THE OKLAHOMA AGRICULTURE AND MECHANICAL COLLEGES AND SCHOOLS, AND TO
CREATE AND PROVIDE FOR THE APPOINTMENT OF A SEPARATE BOARD OF REGENTS FDR
SAID COLLEGES AND SCHOOLS TO BE COMPOSED OF NINE MEMBERS, REMOVABLE ONLY BY
IMPEACHMENT OR COURT PROCEDURE, ANO WITH THE TERM OF OFFICE OF ONE MEMBER OF
SAID BOARD EXPIRING EACH YEAR.
STATE QUESTION NO. 222
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 151
ISSUE TITLE: REPEAL PROHIBITION
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 3, 1936 .....
554
STATE RETURNS YES 267.285 NO 391.083
AMENDMENT REJECTED
PROPOSITION g i s t :
A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT REPEALING PROHIBITION PROVISIONS OF OKLAHOMA
c o n s t i t u t i o n ; a u t h o r i z i n g m a n u f a c t u r e , s a l e a n d t r a n s p o r t a t i o n o f ALCOHOL AND
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES IN OKLAHOMA UNDER RULES AND REGULATIONS. HAVING EFFECT OF
LAW, OF COMMISSION APPOINTED BY GOVERNOR; PRESCRIBING COMMISSION'S DUTIES;
AUTHORIZING COMMISSION TO APPOINT AND FIX COMPENSATION OF EMPLOYEES DEEMED
NECFSSARY. BORROW NOT EXCEEDING 5400.000.00 FOR INITIAL EXPENSES. ESTABLISH
STATE LIQUOR SYSTEM. FUNDS DERIVED THEREFROM TO BE USED IN ADMINISTERING
SYSTEM. REPAYMENT OF BORROWED MONEY. BALANCE. IF ANY. CREDITED UNTIL OTHER
WISE PROVIDED BY LAW. TO OLD AGE PENSION FUND. CREATING A REVIEW BOARD AND
LAW ENFORCEMENT ORGANIZATION; PRESCRIBING THEIR DUTIES; PROVIDING PENALTIES.
STATE QUESTION NO. 205
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 142
ISSUE t i t l e : MUNICIPAL UTILITIES
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 8. 1938
STATE RETURNS YES 98.216 NO 266.893
AMENDMENT REJECTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
PROPOSED CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT EMPOWERING BODIES POLITIC. INCLUDING
RURAL UTILITY DISTRICTS. ORGANIZED THEREUNDER, TO ASSUME REVENUE
INDEBTEDNESS. IF AUTHORIZED BY ELECTION. TO ACQUIRE. CONSTRUCT ANO EXTEND
PUBLIC UTILITIES. AND WITHOUT ELECTION. TO MAINTAIN. REPAIR. REPLACE. ENLARGE
AND IMPROVE PUBLIC UTILITIES. AND TO ISSUE AUTHORIZED CERTIFICATES OF REVENUE
SCHOOL DISTRICTS AND STATE INSTITUTIONS TO ISSUE SUCH CERTIFICATES TO
CONSTRUCT. PURCHASE AND OPERATE PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND PARKS, FOR HIRE;
AUTHORIZING MORTGAGING OF UTILITY PROPERTY AND REFUNDING OF CERTIFICATES;
REQUIRING GOVERNING BODY TO FIX UTILITY RATES SUFFICIENT TO PAY CERTIFICATES;
CONFERRING ADDITIONAL POWERS; AND PROVIDING PROCEDURE.
STATE QUESTION NO. 216
REFERENDUM PETITION NO. 71
ISSUE TITLE: PIN BALL MACHINES
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 8. 1938
STATE RETURNS YES 98.360 NO 280,284
ACT REJECTED. LAW SUSTAINED.
p r o p o s i t i o n GIST:
SHALL HOUSE BILL NO. 410. OF THE FIFTEENTH LEGISLATURE. WHICH BILL? (AI
AMENDS SECTION 2193, AND REPEALS SECTION 2194 OKLAHOMA STATUTES I93I (THEREBY
REPEALING STATUTORY PROVISIONS WHICH MADE UNLAWFUL THE OPERATION. ETC.. OF
SLOT MACHINES FDR PROPERTY, CHECKS. CREDITS. OR ANY REPRESENTATIVE OF VALUE).
ANO (B> DEFINES AUTOMATIC VENDING MACHINES AND PIN OR MARBLE MACHINES AND
LEGALIZES THE OPERATION. ETC.. THEREOF ON A STATE LICENSE FEE BASIS.
STATE QUESTION NO. 235
REFERENDUM PETITION NO. 73
ISSUE TITLE: OLEOMARGARINE TAX
g e n e r a l e l e c t i o n . NOVEMBER 8. 1938
STATE RETURNS YES 184.619 NO 215.799
ACT REJECTED
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL SENATE BILL NO. 217 OF THE SIXTEENTH OKLAHOMA LEGISLATURE. WHICH
BILL: VESTS EXCLUSIVE ADMINISTRATION. REGULATION AND SUPERVISION IN OKLAHOMA
TAX COMMISSION OF SECTIONS 4599 TO 4609. INCLUSIVE. OKLAHOMA STATUTES I93I.
RELATING TO THE SALE AND TAXATION OF OLEOMARGARINE; PROVIDES THAT NINETY-FIVE
PERCENTUM OF TAXES COLLECTED THEREUNDER BE USED TO SUPPORT COMMON SCHOOLS
AND r e m a i n d e r BE USABLE BY CDMMISSION TO COLLECT TAXES AND ENFORCE LAW; ANO
DECLARES THAT PROVISIONS OF SAID LAW SHALL NOT APPLY TO OLEOMARGARINE UNLESS
SAME CONTAINS DESIGNATED FATS AND OILS. NOR TO CERTAIN DESIGNATED
•MANUFACTURERS. DEALERS AND PROPRIETORS. BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 238
REFERENDUM PETITION NO. 75
ISSUE TITLE: TAX COMMISSIONER
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 8. 1938
INDEBTEDNESS PAYABLE FROM UTILITY REVENUES. WITHOUT TAXATION) EMPOWERING
STATE RETURNS YES 99.613 NO 259.240
ACT REJECTED. LAW SUSTAINED.
555
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL SENATE BILL NO. 123. OF THE 16TH LEGISLATURE. PROVIDING THAT
OKLAHOMA TAX COMMISSIONER. INSTEAD OF "CHIEF OIL ANO GAS CONSERVATION AGENT
OF THE CORPORATION COMMISSION." BE STATE OIL INSPECTOR; AUTHORIZING SAIO
INSPECTOR TO APPOINT DEPUTY OIL INSPECTORS (COMMONLY CALLED "GASOLINE
INSPECTORS"); PRESCRIBING DUTIES AND COMPENSATION THEREOF; AUTHORIZING RULES
AND REGULATIONS FOR ENFORCEMENT OF ACT; REQUIRING ALL FEES COLLECTED TO BE
DEPOSITED IN "OIL INSPECTION ENFORCEMENT FUND." DEPUTY OIL INSPECTORS PAID
THEREFROM AND BALANCE TRANSFERRED TO STATE TREASURY; AND AMENDING SECTIONS
11S91 ANO 11S92 AND REPEALING SECTIONS 11S9S AND 11604. OKLAHOMA STATUTES
1931. BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
I
STATE QUESTION NO. 242
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 76
ISSUE TITLE: TEACHER RETIREMENT
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 8. 1938
STATE RETURNS YES 183.997 NO 218.945
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 15. PAGE 561. SESSION LAWS
1936-37
PROPOSITION GIST:
TO AMEND ARTICLE S. OF THE CONSTITUTION OF OKLAHOMA. BY ADDING A NEW
SECTION DESIGNATED SECTION 62. PROVIDING THAT THE LEGISLATURE MAY ENACT LAWS
AUTHORIZING THE STATE. STATE INSTITUTIONS AND SCHOOL DISTRICTS COLLECTIVELY
OR SEVERALLY. TO PROVIDE RETIREMTNT ALLOWANCES AND DEATH ANO. OR DISABILITY
BENEFITS F3R TEACHERS AND OTHER EMPLOYEES IN THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS. COLLEGES.
AND UNIVERSITIES IN THE STATE SUPPORTED WHOLLY OR IN PART BY PUBLIC FUNDS.
STATE QUESTION NO. 243
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 77
ISSUE TITLE: LEGISLATOR PAY RAISE
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER B. 1938
s t a t e RETURNS YES 92.264 NO 256.745
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO, 27. PACE 560.
SESSION LAWS 1936-37
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA BE AMENDED BY ADDING
THERETO AN ADDITIONAL SECTION TO BE KNOWN AS SECTION 1-A OF ARTICLE 5.
PROVIDING FOR THE STATE LEGISLATURE. COMMENCING IN 1940. TO BE COMPOSED OF
SEVENTY-SEVEN MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AND THIRTY-FOUR (34)
MEMBERS OF THE SENATE. EACH OF WHOM SHALL RECEIVE AN ANNUAL SALARY OF. NOT
TO EXCEED THE SUM OF TWO THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED DOLLARS ($2.400.00). PAYABLE
OUT OF THE STATE TREASURY; PROVIDING FOR LEGISLATIVE APPORTIONMENTS EVERY TEN
(10) YEARS.
STATE QUESTION NO. 215
initiative petition no. 145
ISSUE TITLE: PROPERTY TAX FOR AGED AID
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 5. 1940
STATE RETURNS YES 408.SS9 NO 196.711
AMENDMENT REJECTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
s h a l l a c o n s t i t u t i o n a l AMENDMENT AUTHORIZING THE LEVY OF A GRADUATED TAX
ON l a n d ; l e v y i n g f o r s t a t e o l d a g e SECURITY. UNTIL OTHERWISE PROVIDED. AN
ADDITIONAL TAX UPON LAND OWNED BY ANY PERSON IN EXCESS OF SIX HUNDRED AND
FORTY ACRES. GRADUATED FROM A MINIMUM OF FIVE MILLS TO A MAXIMUM OF FIFTY
MILLS ON THE VALUATION OF SUCH LAND ACCORDING TO THE NUMBER OF YEARS SUCH
EXCESS LAND IS HELD AND THE AMOUNT THEREOF; EXEMPTING GRAZING. FOREST,
RECLAMATION. ANO CERTAIN CORPORATELY OWNED LANDS; PROVIDING FOR REFUNDS ANO
FOR ENFORCEMENT AND COLLECTION OF THE TAX, BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 241
INITIATIVE PETITION NO, 166
ISSUE TITLE: MEDICAL EXAMINERS BOARD
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER S. 1940
STATE RETURNS YES 294.346 NO 212.701
ACT REJECTED
556
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL AN ACT ABOLISHING ALTERNATE MEMBERS OF STATE BOARD OF MEDICAL
EXAMINERS; PROHIBITING ONE SCHOOL OF MEDICAL PRACTICE FROM HAVING MAJORITY
MEMBERSHIP ON SAID BOARD: REQUIRING HEARINGS BY BOARD BEFORE IT CAN REVOKE OR
SUSPEND LICENSES OF PHYSICIANS CONVICTED OF CERTAIN CRIMES OR WHO ARE FUGI
TIVES FROM j u s t i c e ; CHANGING APPEAL PROCEDURE TO PROVIDE FOR TRIALS DE NOVO
IN DISTRICT COURT AND SUBSEQUENT APPEALS TO SUPREME COURT; AND PROVIDING THAT
EMPLOYMENT OF AGENTS OF CERTAIN HOSPITALS OR CLINICS BY A PHYSICIAN TO
PROCURE PRACTICE THEREFOR WILL NOT CONSTITUTE GROUNDS FOR REVOCATION OR
SUSPENSION OF PHYSICIAN'S LICENSE. BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE,
STATE QUESTION NO. 253 ,
INITIATIVE PETITION NO, 176
ISSUE TITLE: GAS TAX DISTRIBUTION
GENERAL ELECTION NOVEMBER S. 1940
STATE RETURNS YES 355,431 NO 198.109
ACT REJECTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL AN ACT PROVIDING FOR ALLOCATION, APPORTIONMENT. DISTRIBUTION AND
USE OF MONEYS RECEIVED BY STATE OF OKLAHOMA THROUGH LEVY, AND COLLECTION OF
MOTOR VEHICLE MILEAGE TAXES, VEHICLE LICENSE AND REGISTRATION TAXES AND
EXCISE TAXES ON SALE AND CONSUMPTION OF GASOLINE: PROVIDING FOR APPORTIONMENT
OF GREATER PERCENTAGES OF SUCH MONEYS TO COUNTIES, CITIES AND INCORPORATED
TOWNS, AND FOR APPORTIONMENT OF SMALLER PERCENTAGES OF SUCH MONEYS TO STATE
HIGHWAY CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE FUND, THAN IS NOW PROVIDED BY LAW;
FIXING THE PURPOSES FOR WHICH SUCH MONEYS SHALL BE USED AND REGULATING
EXPENDITURE THEREOF; AND REPEALING CONFLICTING LAWS BE APPROVED BY THE
PEOPLE?
s t a t e QUESTION NO, 281
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO, 78
ISSUE TITLE: OFFICE QUALIFICATIONS
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 5, 1940
STATE RETURNS YES 354,433 NO 169,926
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO, I « PAGE 659, SESSION LAWS 1939
PROPOSITION GIST:
THAT SECTION 3. ARTICLE 6, OF THE CONSTITUTION OF OKLAHOMA BE AMENDEO TO
READ AS f o l l o w s : "NO PERSON SHALL BE ELIGIBLE TO THE OFFICE OF GOVERNOR,
LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR. SECRETARY OF STATE. STATE AUDITOR, ATTORNEY GENERAL,
s t a t e t r e a s u r e r , SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION, STATE EXAMINER AND
INSPECTOR, EXCEPT A CITIZEN OF THE UNITED STATES OF THE AGE OF NOT LESS THAN
THIRTY-ONE YEARS AND WHO SHALL HAVE BEEN TEN YEARS NEXT PRECEDING HIS OR HER
ELECTION, A QUALIFIED ELECTOR OF THIS STATE,"
STATE QUESTION NO, 282
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO, 79
ISSUE TITLE: CORPORATION CONTROL
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 5. 1940
STATE RETURNS YES 256,466 NO 210,890
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO, 6, PAGE 653, SESSION LAWS 1939
PROPOSITION g i s t :
THAT SECTION 8, ARTICLE 9, OF THE CONSTITUTION OF OKLAHOMA BE AMENDED TO
READ AS f o l l o w s : "NO PUBLIC SERVICE CORPORATION, OR THE LESSEES, PURCHASERS,
OR m a n a g e r s t h e r e o f , s h a l l CONSOLIDATE THE STOCK, PROPERTY OR FRANCHISES, OF
SUCH CORPORATION WITH, OR LEASE OR PURCHASE THE WORKS OR FRANCHISES OF, OR IN
ANY WAY CONTROL, ANY OTHER PUBLIC SERVICE CORPORATION OWNING OR HAVING UNDER
ITS CONTROL A PARALLEL CR COMPETING LINE, WITHOUT THE CONSENT AND APPROVAL OF
THE CORPORATION COMMISSION OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA, (THIS SECTION SHALL NOT
BE CONSTRUED TO AFFECT RAILROADS, BUS AND TRUCK LINES.)"
s t a t e q u e s t i o n n o , 289
INITIATIVE PETITION NO, 210
ISSUE TITLE: REPEAL PROHIBITION
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER S. 1940
STATE r e t u r n s YES 290,752 NO 374,911
AMENDMENT REJECTED
557 • .
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AUTHORIZING AND REGULATING IMPORTATION.
m a n u f a c t u r e , t r a n s p o r t a t i o n AND SALE OF WHISKEY AND OTHER ALCOHOLIC
BEVERAGES; REQUIRING LICENSES; FIXING AND APPORTIONING FEES AND TAXES. AND
AUTHORIZING DECREASE BY LEGISLATURE OR INCREASE NOT OVER FIFTY PERCENT;
c r e a t i n g e n f o r c e m e n t d e p a r t m e n t . FIXING SALARIES. AND PROVIDING APPOINTMENT
AND REMOVAL OF OFFICERS; PROVIDING DISTRICT JUDGES' NOMINATING COMMITTEE AND
FIXING c o m p e n s a t i o n ; AUTHORIZING MUNICIPALITIES TO LEVY CERTAIN FEES; FIXING
p e n a l t i e s ; p r o h i b i t i n g e m p l o y m e n t o f m i n o r s a n d f e m a l e s t o s e r v e LIQUORS.
OTHER THAN BEER. EXCEPT IN HOTELS. RESTAURANTS AND CAFES; AND PROVIDING FOR
COUNTY LOCAL OPTION EXCEPT AS TO BEER; BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
I
STATE QUESTION NO. 298
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 80
ISSUE TITLE: BUDGET BALANCING
SPECIAL ELECTION. MARCH 11, 1941
STATE RETURNS YES 163i886 NO 85,752
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 10. PAGE 547. SESSION LAWS 1941
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 23. ARTICLE 10,
OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION. PROHIBITING LEGISLATURE APPROPRIATING IN EXCESS OF
LEGAL ESTIMATE OF REVENUES. MAKING PARTS OF APPROPRIATIONS IN EXCESS OF
REVENUES COLLECTED VOID. PROHIBITING EXPENDITURES EXCEEDING PRO RATA
ALLOCATION OF REVENUES. REQUIRING LEGISLATION FOR REDUCTION OF ALL APPROPRIA
TIONS TO COME WITHIN REVENUES COLLECTED. AUTHORIZING ISSUANCE OF DEFICIENCY
CERTIFICATES NOT EXCEEDING SSOO.000,00 ANNUALLY. PROHIBITING ANY DEBT OR
DEFICIT EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THIS AMENDMENT AND SECTIONS 24 AND 25. ARTICLE
10. OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION. AND PROVIDING LEGISLATURE MAY FUND DEBT ARISING
PRIOR TO JULY 1. 1941. BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 299
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 81
ISSUE TITLE: OLD AGE ASSISTANCE
SPECIAL ELECTION. MARCH 11. 1941
STATE RETURNS YES 193,173 NO 59,838
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 4, PAGE 551, SESSION LAWS 1941
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 1, ARTICLE 25,
OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION. KNCWN AS THE "SOCIAL SECURITY AMENDMENT"; STRIKING
PROVISION LIMITING AMOUNT OF ASSISTANCE THAT MAY BE GRANTED TO NEEDY AGED
p e r s o n s ; a u t h o r i z i n g t h e l e g i s l a t u r e , o r p e o p l e b y i n i t i a t i v e p e t i t i o n , t o
PROVIDE BY a p p r o p r i a t e LEGISLATION FOR RELIEF AND CARE OF AGED OR NEEDY
PERSONS IN COOPERATION WITH AND UNDER ANY PLAN AUTHORIZED BY FEDERAL GOVERN
MENT FOR STATE p a r t i c i p a t i o n ; AND PROVIDING FOR LEVY OF TAXES. OTHER THAN AO
VALOREM NECESSARY TO CARRY INTO EFFECT LEGISLATION ENACTED PURSUANT THERETO,
BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 300
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 82
ISSUE t i t l e : s t a t e b o a r d o f r e g e n t s
SPECIAL ELECTION. MARCH 11, 1941
STATE RETURNS YES 152.173 NO 95,617
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 19, PAGE 549. SESSION LAWS 1941
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT ADDING A NEW ARTICLE TO OKLAHOMA
CONSTITUTION TO BE ARTICLE XIII-A; CO-ORDINATING ALL STATE SUPPORTED
INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER LEARNING IN A SYSTEM TO BE KNOWN AS "THE OKLAHOMA
STATE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION"; CREATING A BOARD OF REGENTS THEREFOR:
PROVIDING FOR THEIR APPOINTMENT. QUALIFICATIONS AND TENURE; REQUIRING SINGLE
CONSOLIDATED APPROPRIATION FOR ALL SAID INSTITUTIONS AND AUTHORIZING BOARD TO
ALLOCATE FUNDS TO EACH INSTITUTION ACCORDING TO NEEDS AND FUNCTIONS THEREOF;
AND AUTHORIZING PRIVATE, DENOMINATIONAL AND OTHER INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER
l e a r n i n g t o BECOME CO-ORDINATED IN SAID SYSTEM UNDER REGULATIONS OF BOARD. BE
APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
558
STATE QUESTION NO. 306
-INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 221
ISSUE TITLE: TEACHER RETIREMENT
PRIMARY ELECTION, JULY 14, 1942
STATE RETURNS YES 257,740 NO 151,451
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AUTHORIZING THE LEGISLATURE TO ENACT
LAWS TO PROVIDE FOR THE RETIREMENT OF MERITORIOUS SERVICE OF TEACHERS AND
OTHER EMPLOYEES IN THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS, COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES IN THIS
STATE SUPPORTED WHOLLY OR IN PART .BY PUBLIC FUNDS, AND MAY PROVIDE FOR PAY
MENTS TO BE MADE AND ACCUMULATED FROM PUBL'IC FUNDS, EITHER OF THE STATE OR OF
THE SEVERAL SCHOOL DISTRICTS. PAYMENTS FROM PUBLIC FUNDS SHALL BE MADE IN
CONFORMITY TO EQUALITY AND UNIFORMITY WITHIN THE SAME CLASSIFICATIONS
ACCORDING TO DURATION OF SERVICE AND REMUNERATION RECEIVED DURING SUCH
s e r v i c e ; b e a p p r o v e d b y t h e p e o p l e ?
STATE QUESTION NO. 302 -
l e g i s l a t i v e REFERENDUM NO. 83
ISSUE TITLE: OFFICE QUALIFICATIONS
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 3, 1942
STATE RETURNS YES 201,763 NO 93,013
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 18, PAGE S42, SESSION LAWS 1941
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 3. ARTICLE 6,
CONSTITUTION OF OKLAHOMA. PROVIDING THAT NO PERSON SHALL BE ELIGIBLE TO THE
OFFICE OF GOVERNOR, LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR, SECRETARY OF STATE, STATE AUDITOR,
ATTORNEY GENERAL, STATE TREASURER, SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION OR
s t a t e e x a m i n e r a n d i n s p e c t o r , e x c e p t a c i t i z e n o f t h e u n i t e d s t a t e s o f t h e
AGE OF NOT l e s s THAN THIRTY-ONE (311 YEARS AND WHO SHALL HAVE BEEN TEN (10)
YEARS NEXT PRECEDING HIS OR HER ELECTION, A QUALIFIED ELECTOR OF THIS STATE.
BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
s t a t e q u e s t i o n n o . 303
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 84
ISSUE t i t l e : TEACHER BENEFITS
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 3, 1942
STATE RETURNS YES 125,229 NO 171,433
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 20, PAGE 542, SESSION LAWS 1941
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING ARTICLE 5 OF THE CONSTITUTION
OF OKLAHOMA, BY ADDING A NEW SECTION DESIGNATED SECTION 62, PROVIDING THAT
THE LEGISLATURE MAY ENACT LAWS AUTHORIZING THE STATE, STATE INSTITUTIONS AND
SCHOOL DISTRICTS, COLLECTIVELY OR SEVERALLY, TO PROVIDE RETIREMENT
ALLOWANCES AND DEATH AND/OR DISABILITY BENEFITS FOR TEACHERS AND OTHER
EMPLOYEES IN THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS, COLLEGES, AND UNIVERSITIES IN THE STATE
SUPPORTED WHOLLY OR IN PART BY PUBLIC FUNDS, BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 304
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 85
ISSUE TITLE: RECOVERY OF DAMAGES
GENFRAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 3, 1942
STATE RETURNS YES 144,846 NO 108,452
a m e n d m e n t r e j e c t e d
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 10, PAGE 543, SESSION LAWS 1941
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 7, ARTICLE 23 OF THE
CONSTITUTION OF OKLAHOMA, SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT THE RIGHT OF ACTION TO
RECOVER DAMAGES FOR INJURIES RESULTING IN DEATH SHALL NOT BE ABROGATED OR THE
AMOUNT r e c o v e r a b l e SUBJECT TO STATUTORY LIMITATION EXCEPT BY LEGISLATION
GOVERNING CASES, WHERE DEATH RESULTS FROM INJURIES OTHERWISE SUBJECT TO
WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION LAWS, AND PROVIDING THAT SUCH LEGISLATION SHALL NOT
DEPRIVE ANY PERSONS OF RIGHT, AT HIS OPTION, TO RECOVER DAMAGES FOR SUCH
INJURIES IN AN ORDINARY ACTION AT LAW WITHOUT LIMITATION AS TO AMOUNT, BE
APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
559
-s t a t e q u e s t i o n NO. 309
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 86
ISSUE TITLEr CREATE PAROLE BOARD
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) JULY II. 194*
s t a t e r e t u r n s y e s 140.496 NO 82,911
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 10. PAGE 341. SESSION LAWS 1943
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 10. ARTICLE 6.
CONSTITUTION OF OKLAHOMA; CREATING A PAROON AND PAROLE BOARD AND DEFINING ITS
d u t i e s ; p r o v i d i n g t e n u r e o f o f f i c e o f ITS MEMBERS AND MANNER OF THEIR
APPOINTMENT AND REMOVAL; AUTHORIZING THE GOVERNOR TO GRANT. AFTER CONVICTION
AND FAVORABLE RECOMMENDATION BY MAJORITY VOTE OF SAID BOARD. COMMUTATIONS.
PARDONS AND PAROLES EXCEPT IN CASES OF IMPEACHMENT. AND TO GRANT. AFTER CON
VICTION AND WITHOUT SUCH RECOMMENDATION. REPRIEVES AND LEAVES OF ABSENCE FOR
NOT TO EXCEED 60 DAYS; AND REQUIRING THE GOVERNOR TO REPORT ALL ACTS OF
CLEMENCY TO THE LEGISLATURE. BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 310
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 87
ISSUE t i t l e : A S M BOARD OF REGENTS
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) JULY 11, 1944
STATE RETURNS YES 117.194 NO 108.047
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 9. PAGE 340. SESSION LAWS 1943
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT CREATING A BOARD OF REGENTS COMPOSED OF
9 MEMBERS FOR THE OKLAHOMA AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGE AND ALL
AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES MAINTAINED IN WHOLE OR IN
PART BY STATE. PROVIDING THAT ONE MEMBER OF BOARD SHALL BE THE PRESIDENT OF
STATE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE AND THE OTHER MEMBERS SHALL BE APPOINTED BY THE
GOVERNOR BY AND WITH THE ADVICE AND CONSENT OF THE STATE SENATE. AND MAKING
m e m b e r s OF SAID BOARD REMOVABLE ONLY FOR CAUSE AS PROVIDED BY LAW FOR THE
REMOVAL OF OFFICERS NOT SUBJECT TO IMPEACHMENT. BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 311
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 88
ISSUE TITLE: O.U. BOARD OF REGENTS
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) JULY 11, 1944
STATE RETURNS YES 109.886 NO 100.049
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 2. PAGE 349. SESSION LAWS 1943
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING ARTICLE 13 OF OKLAHOMA
c o n s t i t u t i o n ; c r e a t i n g a b o a r d of r e g e n t s o f s e v e n m e m b e r s WITH TERMS OF
OFFICE OF SEVEN YEARS FOR THE UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA. SAME TO BE APPOINTED BY
THE GOVERNOR WITH THE ADVICE AND CONSENT OF THE STATE SENATE; PROVIDING THAT
MEMBERS OF PRESENT BOARD IN OFFICE AT TIME AMENDMENT IS APPROVED SHALL HOLD
OFFICE UNTIL THE END OF THEIR CURRENT TERMS OF OFFICE; AND MAKING BOARD
MEMBERS REMOVABLE FROM OFFICE ONLY AS PROVIDED BY LAW FOR ELECTIVE OFFICERS
NOT l i a b l e TO IMPEACHMENT. BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 312
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 89
ISSUE TITLE: RUN-OFF PRIMARY
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) JULY It. 1944
STATE RETURNS YES 131.071 NO 94.060
ACT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE BILL NO. 1. PAGE 88. SESSION LAWS 1943
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL SENATE BILL NO. 1 OF THE NINETEENTH OKLAHOMA LEGISLATURE PROVIDING
FOR A RUN-OFF PRIMARY ELECTION SYSTEM FOR THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA BE APPROVED
BY THE PEOPLE?
560
STATE QUESTION NO. 313
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 90
TSSUE TITLE: SINKING FUND
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) JULY 11. 194* .
STATE RETURNS YES 145.039 NO 63.816
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 1. PAGE 23. SESSION LAWS 1944
(FIRST EXTRAORDINARY SESSION)
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT PROVIDING THAT ANY SURPLUS WHICH HAS
ACCRUED TO STATE GENERAL REVENUE FUND SHALJL BE PLACED MONTHLY IN SINKING FUND
TO BE USED SOLELY TO PAY STATE'S BONDED INDEBTEDNESS; PLACING MONIES AND
SECURITIES IN SURPLUS ACCOUNTS OF STATE'S FUNDING BOND FUNDS OF
1935, 1939 AND 1941 IN SAID SINKING FUND; AUTHORIZING INVESTMENT OF MONIES,
AND SALE OF SECURITIES PURCHASED, TO MEET MATURING BONDS AND COUPONS; MAKING
SECTION s e l f - e x e c u t i n g ; a n d PROVIDING WHEN SUFFICIENT MONIES HAVE ACCUMULATED
TO PAY OUTSTANDING BONDS AND COUPONS HERETOFORE ISSUED, SURPLUS MONIES MAY BE
APPROPRIATED BY LEGISLATURE, BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 319
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 91
ISSUE t i t l e : t a x , s e p a r a t e SCHOOLS
PRIMARY ELECTION, JULY 2, 1946
s t a t e r e t u r n s YES 277.497 NO 97,900
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 8, PAGE 484, SESSION LAWS 194S
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO SECTION 9, ARTICLE 10, OKLAHOMA
CONSTITUTION, PROVIDING THAT UPON CERTIFICATION OF THE NEED THEREFOR BY THE
GOVERNING BOARD. AN ADDITIONAL LEVY OF NOT TO EXCEED ONE MILL ON THE DOLLAR
VALUATION ON ANY PROPERTY WITHIN THE COUNTY SHALL BE LEVIED BY THE EXCISE
BOARD. THE PROCEEDS THEREFROM TO BE USED EXCLUSIVELY FOR THE PURCHASE OF
EQUIPMENT. ACQUISITION OF SITES AND ERECTION OF BUILDINGS FOR SEPARATE
SCHOOLS FOR WHITE AND NEGRO CHILDREN, BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NOu 314
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 224
ISSUE t i t l e : t a x f o r s c h o o l s
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 5, 1946
STATE RETURNS YES 271.331 NO 175.257
a m e n d m e n t ADOPTED
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL A PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO SECTION 9, ARTICLE X. OKLAHOMA CON
STITUTION. PROVIDING THAT THE ANNUAL AD VALOREM TAX RATE FOR SCHOOL PURPOSES
MAY BE INCREASED. IN ANY SCHOOL DISTRICT, BY NOT TO EXCEED FIFTEEN (151 MILLS
ON THE DOLLAR VALUATION, UPON ALL PROPERTY THEREIN. IF A MAJORITY OF THE
QUALIFIED VOTERS OF SUCH DISTRICT VOTING AT AN ELECTION. VOTE FOR SUCH
INCREASE, BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 315
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 225
ISSUE TITLE: SCHOOL AID
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 5. 1946
STATE RETURNS YES 264.058 NO 174.374
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL A PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO ARTICLE XIII. OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION.
p r o v i d i n g t h e LEGISLATURE SHALL RAISE AND APPROPRIATE FUNDS FOR ANNUAL
SUPPORT OF COMMON SCHOOLS TO THE EXTENT OF *42 PER CAPITA BASED ON TOTAL
STATE-WIDE ENROLLMENT FOR THE PRECEDING YEAR; AUTHORIZING DISTRIBUTION OF
SUCH MONEYS TO DISTRICTS BY AN AGENCY PER CAPITA AMOUNT. AND AUTHORIZING
THE DISTRIBUTING AGENCY TO DETERMINE AMOUNT OF FUNDSA LLOCABLE TO ANY
DISTRICT. SUCH FUNDS TO BE IN ADDITION TO PERMANENT SCHOOLF UND APPORTION
MENTS OTHERWISE PROVIDED BY LAW. BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 316
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 226
561
issue TITLe: TAX. SEPARATe SCHOOLS
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 5. 1946
STATE RETURNS YES 267.549 NO 169.971
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
PROPOSITION g i s t ;
SHALL A PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO SECTION 9. ARTICLE X. OKLAHOMA CONSTITU
TION. PROVIDING THAT UPON CERTIFICATION OF THE NEED THEREFOR BY THE GOVERN
ING BOARD. AN ADDITIONAL LEVY OF NOT TO EXCEED ONE (1) MILL ON THE DOLLAR
VALUATION ON ANY PROPERTY WITHIN THE COUNTY SHALL BE LEVIED BY THE EXCISE
BOARD. THE PROCEEDS THEREFROM TO BE USED EXCLUSIVELY FOR THE ACQUISITION OF
SITES AND ERECTION OF BUILDINGS FOR SEPARATE SCHOOLS FOR WHITE AND NEGRO
CHILDREN, BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE? ,
STATE QUESTION NO, 318
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 228
ISSUE TITLE: FREE TEXTBOOKS
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER S. 1946
STATE RETURNS YES 261.807 NO 167.563
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL A PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO SECTION 6. ARTICLE XIII. OKLAHOMA CON
STITUTION. DIRECTING THE LEGISLATURE TO PROVIDE A SYSTEM OF FREE TEXTBOOKS
FOR USE BY ALL PUPILS IN THE COMMON SCHOOLS OF THE STATE, AND REQUIRING THE
LEGISLATURE TO AUTHORIZE THE GOVERNOR TO APPOINT A COMMITTEE COMPOSED OF
ACTIVE EDUCATORS OF THE STATE. WHOSE DUTY IT SHALL BE TO PREPARE OFFICIAL
m u l t i p l e TEXTBOOK LISTS FROM WHICH TEXTBOOKS FOR USE IN SUCH SCHOOLS SHALL BE
SELECTED BY COMMITTEES COMPOSED OF ACTIVE EDUCATORS IN THE LOCAL SCHOOL
DISTRICTS IN A MANNER TO BE DESIGNATED BY THE LEGISLATURE. BE APPROVED BY THE
PEOPLE?
s t a t e QUESTION NO. 327
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 92
ISSUE t i t l e ; SCHOOL TAX LEVY
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION! JULY 6. 1948
STATE RETURNS YES 253.815 NO 106.486
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 10. PAGE 723. SESSION LAWS 1947
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 9. ARTICLE 10. OKLAHOMA
CONSTITUTION. SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT UPON CERTIFICATION OF THE NEED THEREFOR
BY THE GOVERNING BOARD AN AODITITONAL LEVY OF NOT TO EXCEED ONE (1) MILL ON
THE DOLLAR VALUATION ON ANY PROPERTY WITHIN THE COUNTY SHALL BE MADE BY THE
COUNTY EXCISE BOARD FOR SEPARATE SCHOOLS FOR WHITE AND NEGRO CHILDREN BE
APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 328
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 93
ISSUE TITLE: STATE COLLEGE REGENTS
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) JULY 6. 1948
STATE RETURNS YES 200.848 NO 125.585
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 16. PAGE 721. SESSION LAWS 1947
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION OF OKLAHOMA. TO BE KNOWN
AS ARTICLE XIII-B. CREATING A BOARD OF REGENTS FOR THE CENTRAL STATE COLLEGE
AT FDMOND. OKLAHOMA. THE EAST CENTRAL STATE COLLEGE AT ADA. OKLAHOMA. THE
SOUTHWESTERN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AT WEATHERFORD. OKLAHOMA. THE SOUTH
EASTERN STATE COLLEGE AT DURANT, OKLAHOMA, THE NORTHWESTERN STATE COLLEGE AT
ALVA, OKLAHOMA. AND THE NORTHEASTERN STATE COLLEGE AT TAHLEQUAH; PROVIDING
FOR THE APPOINTMENT OF ITS MEMBERS. AND FIXING THE POWERS. RESTRICTIONS,
DUTIES AND COMPENSATION THEREOF; AND PROVIDING FOR THE PAYMENT OF THE EX
PENSES OF SAID BOARD. BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 329
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 94
ISSUE TITLE: LEGISLATOR PAY RAISE
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) JULY 6. 1948
562
STATE RETURNS YES 165,953 NO 159,225
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO, 17, PAGE 720, SESSION LAWS 19*7
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL A PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO SECTION 21, ARTICLE V, OKLAHOMA CON
STITUTION PROVIDING THAT MEMBERS OF THE LEGISLATURE SHALL RECEIVE MONTHLY
SALARIES OF ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS ($100.00) DURING THEIR TERM OF OFFICE
REGARDLESS OF WHEN THEIR TERM COMMENCES OR EXPIRES, EXCEPT THAT IN LIEU
THEREOF THEY SHALL RECEIVE FIFTEEN ($15,00) DOLLARS PER DIEM FOR NOT TO
EXCEED SEVENTY-FIVE (75) LEGISLATIVE DAYS FOR THEIR SERVICES DURING THE
REGULAR OR SPECIAL SESSION OF THE LEGISLATURE, BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO, 3*3
INITIATIVE PETITION NO, 2*8
ISSUE TITLE: REPEAL PROHIBITION
SPECIAL ELECTION, SEPTEMBER 27, 19*9
STATE RETURNS YES 267,870 NO 323.270
AMENDMENT REJECTED
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL A PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION OF OKLAHOMA REPEALING THE
PROHIBITION ORIDINANCE AND ARTICLE 1, SECTION 7 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE'
STATE OF OKLAHOMA; DIRECTING THE LEGISLATURE TO ENACT LAWS FOR THE STRICT
REGULATION, CONTROL, LICENSING AND TAXATION OF THE MANUFACTURE, SALE AND
d i s t r i b u t i o n o f i n t o x i c a t i n g l i q u o r s ; p r o h i b i t i n g t h e s a l e OF INTOXICATING
LIQUORS TO MINORS AND ON SUNDAYS; FOREVER PROHIBITING THE OPEN SALOON FOR THE
SALE OF INTOXICATING LIQUORS; AND EMPOWERING AND DIRECTING THE LEGISLATURE TO
DEFINE THE TERM "OPEN SALOON" AND TO ENACT LAWS AGAINST THE SAME, BE APPROVED
BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 3*8
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO, 99
ISSUE TITLE: CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT
SPECIAL ELECTION, SEPTEMBER 27, 19*9
s t a t e RETURNS YES 3*3,900 NO 239,190
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE BILL NO, *65, PAGE 802, SESSION LAWS 19*9
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AUTHORIZING THE LEGISLATURE TO ENACT A
LAW WHEREBY THE STATE MAY BECOME INDEBTED NOT TO EXCEED THIRTY-SIX MILLION
DOLLARS ($36,000,000,00), FOR PURPOSE OF CONSTRUCTING, EQUIPPING, REMODELING
AND REPAIRING STATE BUILDINGS; PROVIDING THAT TWO CENTS (2 ) OF TAX ON EACH
p a c k a g e OF CIGARETTES, IF NECESSARY. BE PLEDGED AND USED TO PAY AND DISCHARGE
WITHIN TWENTY-FIVE (25) YEARS THE INTEREST AND PRINCIPAL ON SAID DEBT; AND
AUTHORIZING LEGISLATURE TO IMPOSE AND COLLECT, IF NECESSARY. AN ADDITIONAL
TAX, OTHER THAN AD VALOREM, TO PAY AND DISCHARGE SAID INTEREST AND PRINCIPAL
BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO, 3*5
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO, 96
ISSUE TITLE: WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION LAW
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) JULY *, 1950
STATE RETURNS YES *23,518 NO 89,555
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO, 22, PAGE 80*. SESSION LAWS 19*9
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 7, ARTICLE 23 OF THE
CONSTITUIDN OF OKLAHOMA, SO AS TO AUTHORIZE THE LEGISLATURE TO ENACT A LAW,
UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF WHICH COMPENSATION WOULD BE ALLOWABLE UNDER THE
WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION LAW FOR DEATH RESULTING FROM INJURIES SUFFERED IN
EMPLOYMENT COVERED BY SUCH LAW, BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO, 325
INITIATIVE PETITION NO, 23*
ISSUE TITLE: CREATION CF HIGHWAY COMMISSION
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 7, 1959
s t a t e RETURNS YES 1**,267 NO 353,532
AMENDMENT REJECTED
563
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A PROPOSED CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT. CREATING A FOUR MEMBER HIGHWAY
COMMISSION OF NOT EXCEEDING TWO MEMBERS FROM ANY POLITICAL PARTY NOR ONE FROM
ANY CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT. MEMBERS TO BE APPOINTED BY GOVERNOR. CONFIRMED BY
SENATE. REMOVABLE ONLY BY COURTS FOR CAUSE. TO SERVE STAGGERED TERMS OF EIGHT
YEARS AND RECEIVE ANNUAL SALARIES FIXED BY LEGISLATURE AT NOT LESS THAN
*6,000.09; PRESCRIBING POWERS AND DUTIES OF COMMISSION. INCLUDING EXCLUSIVE
AUTHORITY OVER STATE HIGHWAYS AND FUNDS. AND POWER TO EMPLOY. REGARDLESS OF
POLITICAL AFFILIATION. AN ENGINEER AND OTHER NECESSARY EMPLOYEES AND TO FIX
THEIR COMPENSATION. BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 326 *
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 235
ISSUE TITLE: HIGHWAY USER'S TAX
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 7. 1950
STATE RETURNS YES 165.776 NO 348.044
AMENDMENT REJECTED
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL A PROPOSED CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT. WHICH PROHIBITS THE DIVERSION
OF ANY HIGHWAY USERS' REVENUES,I NCLUDING GASOLINE TAXES. REGISTRATION FEES
AND OPERATORS' LICENSES. IN EXCESS OF THE COST OFC OLLECTION AND ADMINISTRA
TION. FROM THE EXCLUSIVE PURPOSE OF HIGHWAY CONSTRUCTION. MAINTENANCE AND
AOMINSTRATION. INCLUDING A STATE HIGHWAY PATROL. BUT WHICH SHALL NOT APPLY TO
REVENUES DERIVED FROM THAT PORTION OF MOTOR VEHICLE LICENSE TAX IMPOSED IN
LIEU OF ADVALOREM TAX. NOR TO EXCISE TAXES UPON THE SALE OF MOTOR VEHICLES.
NOR TO FUELS USED FOR FARM TRACTORS. AIRPLANES OR OTHER NON-HIGHWAY PURPOSES.
BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 344
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 95
ISSUE TILE: ENDORSE UNITED NATIONS
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 7, 1950
STATE RETURNS YES 124.189 NO 421.472
SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 3. PAGE 779, SESSION LAWS 1949
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL THE GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA INFORM THE PRESIDENT OF THE
UNITED STATES. THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE UNITED STATES. THE SPEAKER OF
THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE UNITED STATES. AND THE PRESIDENT OF THE
SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES. AND EACH MEMBER OF THE OKLAHOMA DELEGATION IN
CONGRESS. THAT IT IS THE WISH OF THE PEOPLE OF OKLAHOMA THAT THE DELEGATES OF
THE UNITED STATES TO THE UNITED NATIONS SHALL PROPOSE OR SUPPORT AMENDMENTS
TO THE CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS WHICH WILL STRENGTHEN THE UNITED
NATIONS AND MAKE IT A WORLD FEDERAL GOVERNMENT ABLE TO PREVENT WAR?
STATE QUESTION NO. 346
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 97
ISSUE TITLE: OKLAHOMA MILITARY ACADEMY
GENER
state AL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 7. 1950 RETURNS YES 170,258 NO 330.738
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 12. PAGE 803. SESSION LAWS 1949
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT PROVIDING THAT THE GOVERNMENT OF THE
OKLAHOMA MILITARY ACADEMY SHALL BE VESTED IN A BOARD OF REGENTS CONSISTING OF
FIVE (5) MEMBERS TO BE APPOINTED BY THE GOVERNOR BY AND WITH THE ADVICE AND
CONSENT OF THE SENATE AND FIXING THEIR TERMS OF OFFICE. BE APPROVED BY THE
PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 347
l e g i s l a t i v e REFERENDUM NO. 98
ISSUE TITLE: STATE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 7. 1950
STATE RETURNS YES 159,908 NO 347.143
ACT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 11. PAGE 782. SESSION LAWS 1949
564
PROPOSITION g i s t ;
SHALL AN ACT (SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 11 OF THE REGULAR SESSION OF
THE TWENTY^SECOND OKLAHOMA LEGISLATURE) CALLING A CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION
ON THE FIRST TUESDAY IN SEPTEMBER. 1951, FOR THE PURPOSE OF ALTERING,
REVISING OR AMENDING THE PRESENT CONSTITUTION, OR TO PROPOSE A NEW CONSTITU
TION FOR THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA; FIXING THE TIME AND PLACE THEREOF: DEFINING
THE NUMBER OF DELEGATES AND PROVIDING THE MANNER OF THEIR ELECTION AND THE
a m o u n t o f t h e i r c o m p e n s a t i o n ; p r o v i d i n g FOR THE SUBMISSION OF SAID ACT TO THE
PEOPLE FOR THEIR APPROVAL; AND DECLARING AN EMERGENCY, BE APPROVED BY THE
PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 353
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 100 ,
ISSUE TITLE: AMENDING STATE CONSTITUTION
PRIMARY ELECTION, JULY 1, 1952
STA^E RETURNS YES 245,626 NO 109,218
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 1, PAGE 341, SESSION LAWS 1951
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 1, PARAGRAPH 2. ARTICLE
24, CONSTITUTION OF OKLAHOMA, SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT NO PROPOSAL FOR THE
AMENDMENT OR ALTERATION OF THIS CONSTITUTION WHICH IS SUBMITTED TO THE VOTERS
SHALL EMBRACE MORE THAN ONE GENERAL SUBJECT AND THE VOTERS SHALL VOTE
SEPARATELY FOR OR AGAINST EACH PROPOSAL SUBMITTED; PROVIDED. HOWEVER, THAT IN
THE SUBMISSION OF PROPOSALS FOR THE AMENDMENT OF THIS CONSTITUTION BY
ARTICLES, WHICH EMBRACE ONE GENERAL SUBJECT, EACH PROPOSED ARTICLE SHALL BE
d e e m e d a s i n g l e PROPOSAL OR PROPOSITION, BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 354
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 101
ISSUE TITLE: DESEGREGATION OF JURY SERVICE
PRIMARY ELECTION, JULY 1 1952
STATE RETURNS YES 236,546 NO 131,743
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 2, PAGE 342, SESSION LAWS 1951
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTIONS 18 AND 19, ARTICLE 2
OF THE CONSTITUTION OF OKLAHOMA BY PROVIDING THAT SERVICE ON GRAND JURIES AS
WELL AS JURIES TRYING CIVIL AND CRIMINAL CASES IN COURTS OF RECORD AND COURTS
NOT OF RECORD SHALL NOT BE LIMITED TO MALE PERSONS, BE APPROVED BY THE
PEOPLE?
s t a t e QUESTION NO. 355
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 102
ISSUE t i t l e ; MILITARY COMPENSATION
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 4, 1952
STATE RETURNS YES 233,094 NO 639,226
a m e n d m e n t REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE BILL NO. 6, PAGE 343, SESSION LAWS 1951
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AUTHORIZING THE STATE TO BECOME INDEBTED
NOT EXCEEDING ONE HUNDRED TWENTY FIVE MILLION DOLLARS TO PAY COMPENSATION
FOR ACTIVE DUTY DURING PRESCRIBED PERIODS IN THE ARMED FORCES OF THE UNITED
STATES TO PERSONS DOMICILED AND HAVING LEGAL RESIDENCE, IN OKLAHOMA NOT LESS
THAN ONE YEAR IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING THEIR ENTRY INTO SUCH ARMED FORCES.
INCLUDING COSTS OF ADMINISTRATION; AND TO LEVY TAXES TO DISCHARGE SAID
INDEBTEDNESS UPON THE SEVERANCE OF DEFINED NATURAL RESOURCES. UPON NON
INTOXICATING BEVERAGES, UPON CIGARS, TOBACCO PRODUCTS AND CIGARETTES AND A
SURTAX UPON ALL NET INCOMES, BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 356
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 103
ISSUE t i t l e ; ELECTOR REQUIREMENTS
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 4. 1952
STATE RETURNS YES 268.223 NO 593.076
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 9, PACE 349, SESSION LAWS 1951
565
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING ARTICLE III. SECTION 1. OF THE
CONSTITUTION OF OKLAHOMA. REDUCING THE AGE REQUIREMENT FOR QUALIFIED ELECTORS
TO EIGHTEEN (18) YEARS, BUT IN NO OTHER MANNER CHANGING SAID SECTION, BE
APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 349
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 249
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 4, 1952
STATE RETURNS YES 115,592 NO 727,540
ACT REJECTED
PROPOSITION GIST: '
SHALL AN ACT AMENDING 68 O.S. 1941, SESTION 1251 C, TO INCREASE THE TAX
RATE FROM TWO PERCENT TO THREE PERCENT UPON THE GROSS PROCEEDS OF SALES TO
CONSUMERS OR USERS: AMENDING 56 O.S. 1941, SECTION 180. BY REDUCING MAXIMUM
PAYABLE FROM STATE ASSISTANCE FUND FOR ADMINISTERING OKLAHOMA SOCIAL SECURITY
ACT FROM FIVE TO THREE AND ONE-HALF PERCENT OF TOTAL ASSISTANCE GRANTS;
AMENDING 68 O.S. 1941, SECTION 1251 B, BY INCREASING REVENUES PAYABLE TO
STATE ASSISTANCE FUND UNDER SALES TAX ACT FROM NINETY SEVEN TO NINETY EIGHT
PERCENT AND DECREASING BALANCE PAYABLE TO TAX COMMISSION FUND, BE APPROVED BY
THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 359
REFERENDUM PETITION NO. 105
ISSUE TITLE: OKLAHOMA TURNPIKE AUTHORITY
SPECIAL ELECTION, JANUARY 26, 1954
STATE RETURNS YES 174,236 NO 133.650
ACT ADOPTED LAW SUSTAINED
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL SENATE BILL NUMBER 454, TWENTY-FOURTH OKLAHOMA LEGISLATURE RELATING
TO TOLL TURNPIKES AND THE OKLAHOMA TURNPIKE AUTHORITY: AMENDING CHAPTER 6.
TITLE 69, OKLAHOMA STATUTES 1951, AS AMENDED BY HOUSE BILL NUMBER 933.
TWENTY-FOURTH OKLAHOMA LEGISLATURE: RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION AND
MAINTENANCE OF OKLAHOMA PORTIONS OF TOLL TURNPIKES FROM TULSA TO JOPLIN.
MISSOURI, OKLAHOMA CITY TO WICHITA. KANSAS. AND OKLAHOMA CITY TO WICHITA
FALLS, TEXAS: CORRECTING TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS: RELATING TO TURNPIKE ROUTES.
WAGES AND CONTRACTS: REQUIRING REPAYMENT TO STATE HIGHWAY COMMISSION FROM
TURNPIKE BONDS FOR COST OF ENGINEERING SERVICES FURNISHED NOT EXCEEDING
SI.5000.00 PER TURNPIKE MILES. BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 360
REFERENDUM PETITION NO. 106
ISSUE t i t l e ; t o l l t u r n p i k e f i n a n c i n g
SPECIAL ELECTION, JANUARY 26, 1954
s t a t e RETURNS YES 171,151 NO 132,121
ACT ADOPTED. LAW SUSTAINED
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL HOUSE BILL NUMBER 933, TWENTY-FOURTH OKLAHOMA LEGISLATURE.
CONCERNING TOLL TURNPIKES: AMENDING CHAPTER 6. TITLE 69, OKLAHOMA STATUTES
1951, AND REENACTING PART THEREOF: RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION AND
MAINTENANCE OF OKLAHOMA PORTIONS OF TOLL TURNPIKES FROM TULSA TO JOPLIN.
MISSOURI. OKLAHOMA CITY TO WICHITA. KANSAS, AND OKLAHOMA CITY TO WICHITA
FALLS, TEXAS: PROVIDING FOR CREATION, LEGAL SUCCESSION. POWERS AND DUTIES OF
OKLAHOMA TURNPIKE AUTHORITY AND REMOVAL OF MEMBERS BY GOVERNOR: RELATING TO
TURNPIKE FINANCES. CONCESSIONS. ROUTES. REVENUES. BONDS PAYABLE SOLELY FROM
REVENUES, PROPERTY, FACILITIES, CONDEMNATION PROCEDURE, AND RIGHTS OF
AFFECTED COMMON CARRIERS AND PUBLIC UTILITIES, BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
s t a t e q u e s t i o n n o . 358
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 104
ISSUE TITLE: CORPORATION REAL ESTATE
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) JULY 6. 1954
STATE RETURNS YES 227,055 NO 215,371
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 18. PAGE 495, SESSION LAWS 1953
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 2. ARTICLE XXII.
OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION. BY PROVIDING THAT UNDER LIMITATIONS PRESCRIBED BY
LEGISLATURE ANY CORPORATION MAY ACQUIRE REAL ESTATE FOR LEASE OR SALE TO ANY
566
OTHER CORPORATION IF LATTER CORPORATION COULD HAVE LEGALLY ACQUIRED SAME IN
THE FIRST INSTANCE; AND BY REMOVING PROHIBITION AGAINST CREATION OR
LICENSING OF A CORPORATION "FOR THE PURPOSE OF ACTING AS AGENT IN BUYING AND
SELLING LAND," AND SUBSTITUTING PROHIBITION AGAINST CREATION OR LICENSING OF
A CORPORATION "FOR THE PURPOSE OF ACTING AS AGENT .IN BUYING AND SELLING OR
LEASING LAND FOR AGRICULTURAL PURPOSES." BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 362
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 108
ISSUE TITLE: STATE VETERAN BENEFITS
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) JULY 6. 195*
STATE RETURNS YES 259.301 NO 189.819
AMENDMENT ADOPTED I
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 519, PAGE 496, SESSION LAWS 1953
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AUTHORIZING INVESTMENT OF PERMANENT
COMMON SCHOOL AND OTHER EDUCATIONAL FUNDS OF STATE IN LOANS SECURED BY FIRST
m o r t g a g e s r e a r i n g THREE PERCENT ANNUAL INTEREST GIVEN BY ANY HONORABLY
DISCHARGED MEMBER OF ARMED FORCES OF THE UNITED STATES. OR AN ALLY THEREOF,
WHO SERVED IN WORLD WARS I OR II OR KOREAN WAR OR ANY FUTURE WAR IN WHICH
t h e UNITED STATES MAY BECOME ENGAGED. ON IMPROVED OR UNIMPROVED FARM LANDS OF
STATE. WHICH LOANS SHALL NOT EXCEED NINETY-THREE AND ONE-HALF PER CENTUM OF
REASONABLE VALUE OF LAND AND IMPROVEMENTS. AND PRESCRIBING PROCEDURE. BE
APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 361
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 107
ISSUE TITLE: REAL ESTATE TAX
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 2. 1954
s t a t e RETURNS YES 372.968 NO 159.670
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 526. PAGE 497. SESSION LAWS 1953
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION S3. ARTICLE 5.
OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION. SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT THE LEGISLATURE SHALL HAVE
POWER TO RELEASE OR EXTINGUISH. OR TO AUTHORIZE THE RELEASING OR EXTINGUISH
ING. IN WHOLE OR IN PART. TAX AND ASSESSMENT CHARGES AGAINST REAL PROPERTY
REMAINING DELINQUENT AND UNPAID FOR A PERIOD OF TIME AS LONG OR LONGER THAN
THAT PROVIDED BY LAW TO AUTHORIZE THE TAKING TITLE TO REALP ROPERTY BY
PRESCRIPTION. BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 368
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 109
ISSUE TITLE: PUBLIC SCHOOL BUILDINGS
SPECIAL ELECTION. APRIL 5. 1955
STATE RETURNS YES 231.097 NO 73.021
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 504. PAGE 560. SESSION LAWS 1955
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING ARTICLE X. OKLAHOMA CONSTITU
TION. SECTIONS 9. 10. AND 26. BY PROVIDING FOR AD VALOREM TAXES FOR PUBLIC
SCHOOLS AND PLACING RESTRICTIONS THEREON AND LIMITING CONSIDERATION THEREOF
IN STATE GUARANTEED SCHOOL PROGRAM. AUTHORIZING ADDITIONAL USES OF LEVY
HERETOFORE MADE FOR ERECTING PUBLIC BUILDINGS. INCREASING DEBT LIMIT OF
SCHOOL DISTRICTS FOR CERTAIN PURPOSES. REMOVING LIMITATIONS ON CERTAIN
c o n t r a c t s BEYOND CURRENT YEAR. AND BY ADDING SECTIONS 32 AND 33 TO SAID
ARTICLE X TO PROVIDE ADDITIONAL FUNDS FOR BUILDINGS FOR SCHOOL DISTRICTS. AND
FOR BUILDINGS AND CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS AT STATE INSTITUTIONS. BE APPROVED BY
THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 369
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 110
ISSUE TITLE: OKLA. VETERANS LOAN AUTHORITY
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) JULY 3, 1956
STATE RETURNS YES 133.248 NO 236.021
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 1. PAGE 570, SESSION LAWS 1955
(SEC. 1 ET SEQ.)
567
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL AN AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA
a u t h o r i z i n g THE LEGISLATURE TO CREATE AN "OKLAHOMA VETERANS LOAN AUTHORITY^"
WITH POWER TO ISSUE GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS OF THE STATE, WITH TOTAL UNPAID
PRINCIPAL NOT EXCEEDING FIFTY MILLION DOLLARS ($50,000,000.00) AT ANY TIME,
TO OBTAIN FUNDS TO BE LCANED BY SAID AUTHORITY TO RESIDENT VETERANS OF THE
ARMED SERVICES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR PURCHASING OR IMPROVING
FARMS OR HOMES, ANO WITH ANY SUCH BONDS TO BE PAID FROM SOURCES OTHER THAN AD
VALOREM TAXATION. PRESCRIBED BY THE LEGISLATURE, IN NOT MORE THAN THIRTY-FIVE
135) YEARS, FROM DATE OF ISSUANCE. BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO, 370
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO, 111 <
ISSUE TITLE: VETERANS* BENEFITS
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) JULY 3, 1936
STATE RETURNS YES 127,241 NO 202,682
AMENOMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO, 1. PAGE S70, SESSION LAWS 1955
(SEC, 3 ET SEQ,)
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL AN AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA AMENOING
SECTION 6 OF ARTICLE XI THEREOF SO AS TO DELETE THEREFROM THE PARAGRAPH
THEREOF WHICH AUTHORIZED THE COMMISSIONERS OF THE LAND OFFICE OF THE STATE OF
OKLAHOMA TO INVEST THE COMMON SCHOOL FUNDS AND OTHER EDUCATIONAL FUNDS UNDER
ITS CONTROL IN LOANS SECURED BY FIRST MORTGAGES ON REAL ESTATE GIVEN BY
RESIDENT VETERANS OF THE ARMED SERVICES OF THE UNITED STATES AND ITS ALLIES
IN EXCESS OF FIFTY PER CENTUM (SOX) OF THE RESONABLE VALUATION OF THE
MORTGAGED LANDS WITHOUT IMPROVEMENTS, BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
s t a t e QUESTION NO, 371
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO, 112
ISSUE TITLE: CREATE NEW BOARD OF REGENTS
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) JULY 3, 19S6
STATE RETURNS YES 129.495 NO 193.114
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO, 6. PAGE S6S, SESSION LAWS 1955
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT ADDING A NEW ARTICLE XIII-D TO THE
OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION: CREATING A BOARD OF REGENTS OF SEVEN (7) MEMBERS WITH
TERMS OF OFFICE OF SEVEN (7) YEARS FOR THE OKLAHOMA COLLEGE FOR WOMEN;
SAME TO BE APPOINTED BY THE GOVERNOR WITH THE ADVICE AND CONSENT OF THE
STATE SENATE; PROVIDING THAT MEMBERS OF PRESENT BOARD IN OFFICE AT TIME
AMENDMENT IS APPROVED SHALL HOLD OFFICE UNTIL THE END OF THEIR CURRENT TERMS;
AND MAKING BOARD MEMBERS REMOVABLE FROM OFFICE ONLY AS PROVIOED BY LAW FOR
ELECTIVE OFFICERS, NOT LIABLE TO IMPEACHMENT, BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO, 372
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO, 113
ISSUE TITLE: 0,M,A, BOARD OF REGENTS
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) JULY 3, 1956
STATE RETURNS YES 129,064 NO 188.302
AMENOMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO, 8, PAGE 564. SESSION LAWS 1955
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT ADDING A NEW ARTICLE XIII-C TO THE
OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION; CREATING A BOARD OF REGENTS OF SEVEN (7) MEMBERS WITH
TERMS OF OFFICE OF SEVEN (7) YEARS FOR THE OKLAHOMA MILITARY ACADEMY AT
CLAREMORE. OKLAHOMA; SAME TO BE APPOINTED BY THE GOVERNOR WITH THE ADVICE AND
CONSENT OF THE STATE SENATE; PROVIDING THAT MEMBERS OF PRESENT BOARD IN
OFFICE AT TIME AMENDMENT IS APPROVED SHALL HOLD OFFICE UNTIL THE END OF THEIR
CURRENT t e r m s ; AND MAKING BOARD MEMBERS REMOVABLE FROM OFFICE ONLY AS PRO
VIDED BY LAW FOR ELECTIVE OFFICERS NOT LIABLE TO IMPEACHMENT, BE APPROVED BY
THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO, 373
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO, 114
ISSUE TITLE: WATER SUPPLY INDEBTEDNESS
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) JULY 3, 1956
568
s t a t e r e t u r n s YES 151.875 NO 174,822
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SllSMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO, 3. PAGE 556, SESSION LAWS 1955
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING ARTICLE X, OKLAHOMA CONSTITU
TION, BY ADDING NEW SECTION AT END THEREOF. PROVIDING THAT CITIES AND
TOWNS MAY, BY MAJORITY VOTE OF QUALIFIED PROPERTY TAXPAYING VOTERS, BECOME
INDEBTED IN LARGER AMOUNT THAN SPECIFIED IN SECTION 26, ARTICLE X, FOR
MUNICIPAL WATER SUPPLY AND WATER FACILITIES, WHETHER OWNED EXCLUSIVELY
THEREBY OR NOT; AND PROVIDING CITIES AND TOWNS MAY CONTRACT TO BIND REVENUE
BEYOND FISCAL YEAR IN WHICH THE CONTRACT IS MADE. WITHOUT VOTE OF
QUALIFIED VOTERS, FOR PURCHASE OR SALE OF WATER FROM THE UNITED STATES, THE
STATE. OR ANY SUBDIVISION THEREOF, BE APPROVED 'BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO, 374
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. IIS
ISSUE t i t l e : c r e a t e w i l d l i f e c o n s e r v , d e p t ,
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION! JULY 3, 1956
STATE RETURNS YES 172,164 NO 157,097
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO, 22, PAGE 567, SESSION LAWS 1955
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING THE CONSTITUTION OF OKLAHOMA
BY ADDING THERETO AN ARTICLE, TO BE KNOWN AS ARTICLE XXVI, CREATING A
DEPARTMENT OF WILDLIFE CONSERVATION OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA, AND CREATING AN
OKLAHOMA WILDLIFE CONSERVATION COMMISSION, AND PRESCRIBING THE POWERS OF
SUCH COMMISSION, BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
s t a t e QUESTION NO. 375
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 116
ISSUE TITLE: CORPORATE STOCK OWNERSHIP
SPECIAL ELCTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) JULY 3, 1956
STATE RETURNS YES 106,155 NO 198,355
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 35, PAGE 569, SESSION LAWS 1955
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 41, ARTICLE IX, OF THE
CONSTITUTION OF OKLAHOMA, SO AS TO PERMIT THE OWNERSHIP BY CORPORATIONS OF
STOCK IN COMPETITIVE CORPORATIONS, OR CORPORATIONS ENGAGED IN THE SAME LINE
OF BUSINESS, WHERE SUCH OWNERSHIP DOES NOT RESULT IN UNDUE RESTRAINT OF
TRADE, BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO, 357
INITIATIVE PETITION NO, 253
ISSUE TITLE: CONGRESSIONAL REDISTRICTING
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 6, 1956
STATE RETURNS YES 391,453 NO 297,628
ACT r e j e c t e d
PROPOSITION GIST:
SMALL A PROPOSED ACT AMENDING 14 O.S. 1951 SECTION 1. SO AS TO DIVIDE THE
STATE OF OKLAHOMA INTO SIX NEW CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS WITH POPULATIONS,
ACCORDING TO THE 1950 FEDERAL DECENNIAL CENSUS, AS FOLLOWS:
DISTRICT ONE, 374,396: DISTRICT TWO, 373,887; DISTRICT THREE,
371.986;
DISTRICT FOUR, 374,193; DISTRICT FIVE, 366,795; DISTRICT SIX,
372,094; i n s t e a d OF THE PRESENT SIX CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS WITH POPULATIONS,
ACCORDING TO SAID CENSUS, AS FOLLOWS:
DISTRICT ONE, 439,518; DISTRICT TWO, 394,872: DISTRICT THREE,
266,995?
DISTRICT FOUR, 294,577; DISTRICT FIVE, 436,620; DISTRICT SIX,
400,769; BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 377
INITIATIVE PETITION NO, 260
ISSUE TITLE: CREATION OF COUNTY OFFICES
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 6, 1956
STATE RETURNS YES 273,481 NO 407,091
AMENDMENT REJECTED
569
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL AN AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA, AMENOING
-SECTION 2. ARTICLE XVII OF CONSTITUTION OF OKLAHOMA AND SECTION 11, ARTICLE
VII OF CONSTITUTION OF OKLAHOMA CREATING THE COUNTY OFFICES OF COUNTY
ATTORNEY, COUNTY CLERK, COURT CLERK, SHERIFF, COUNTY TREASURER, COUNTY
SURVEYOR, COUNTY ASSESSOR, COUNTY SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS, ANO THREE
COUNTY COMMISSIONERS, AND THE COUNTY COURTS AND JUDGES THEREOF, AND
p r o v i d i n g f o r THE ELECTION OF ALL SUCH COUNTY OFFICERS FOR A TERM OF FOUR
YEARS, SUCH TERMS OF OFFICE TO BEGIN ON THE DATES FOLLOWING THEIR ELECTION
AS PROVIDED BY LAW, BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 376
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 259 '
ISSUE t i t l e : COUNTY OPTION-PROHIBITION
SPECIAL ELECTION, DECEMBER 3, 1957
STATE RETURNS YES 214,012 NO 275,528
AMENDMENT REJECTED
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL THE CONSTITUTION OF OKLAHOMA BEA MENDED TO AUTHORIZE COUNTY OPTION
AND THE HOLDING OF SPECIAL ELECTIONS IN AND BY COUNTIES OF THE STATE AT
COUNTY EXPENSE NOT OFTENER THAN EVERY TWO YEARS, TO PROHIBIT OR PERMIT
BEVERAGES CONTAINING MORE THAN ONE-HALF OF ONE PERCENT OF ALCOHOL BY
VOLUME AND NOT MORE THAN THREE AND TWO-TENTHS PERCENT OF ALCOHOL BY WEIGHT;
AND THE MANUFACTURE, SALE, BARTER, GIVING AWAY, FURNISHING, RECEIVING OR
TRANSPORTING OF SUCH BEVERAGES: PROVIDING PROCEDURE FOR SUCH ELECTIONS: AND
FIXING PENALTIES FOR VIOLATION IN COUNTIES ADOPTING THE PROHIBITORY
PROVISIONS?
STATE QUESTION NO. 379
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 117
ISSUE TITLE: REAL-PERSCNAL AO VALOREM TAX
SPECIAL ELECTION, JULY 1. 1958
STATE RETURNS YES 251,317 NO 132,972
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 38, PAGE 649, SESSION LAWS 1957
PROPOSTION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENOMENT, AMENDING ARTICLE X, SECTION 8, OKLAHOMA
CONSTITUTION, PROVIDING THAT REAL PROPERTY AND TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY
TAXED AD VALOREM SHALL BE ASSESSED FOR TAXATION AT NOT MORE THAN THIRTY-FIVE
PERCENT OF FAIR CASH VALUE ESTIMATED AT PRICE IT WOULD BRING AT FAIR
VOLUNTARY SALE; AND PROVIDING ANY OFFICER OR OTHER PERSON AUTHORIZED TO
ASSESS VALUES OR SUBJECTS FOR TAXATION, WHO SHALL COMMIT ANY WILFUL ERROR IN
THE PERFORMANCE OF HIS DUTY, SHALL BE GUILTY OF MALFEASANCE AND UPON CON
VICTION FORFEIT HIS OFFICE AND OTHERWISE BE PUNISHED AS PROVIDED BY LAW,
BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 380
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 118
ISSUE TITLE: CITY-PROVIDE WATER FACILITIES
SPECIAL ELECTION, JULY 1, 1958
s t a t e RETURNS YES 261,832 NO 117,614
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 518, PAGE 647, SESSION LAWS 1957
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENOMENT AUTHORIZING CITIES AND TOWNS, AFTER
APPROVAL AT ELECTION, TO ENTER INTO CONTRACTS ANO PLEDGE REVENUES FOR A TERM
OF YEARS WITH OTHER GOVERNMENTAL UNITS FOR PURCHASE OF WATER, AND SECURING
WATER FACILITIES; AUTHORIZING ONE OR MORE CITIES AND TOWNS, AFTER APPROVAL
AT AN ELECTION, TO ISSUE BONDS FOR TERM NOT EXCEEDING THIRTY YEARS: BINDING
REVENUES DERIVED FROM THE SALE OF WATER FOR JOINT WATER FACILITIES, AND
PROVIDING THAT SECTION 27, ARTICLE X OF THE CONSTITUTION SHALL BE AMENDED TO
p e r m i t JOINT OWNERSHIP BY CITIES AND TOWNS OF WATER FACILITIES, BE APPROVED
BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 386
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 121
ISSUE TITLE: REPEAL OF PROHIBITION
SPECIAL ELECTION, APRIL 7, 1959
STATE RETURNS YES 396,845 NO 314,380
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
570
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. I. PAGE 479. SESSION LAWS 1959
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT REPEALING THE PROHIBITION ORDINANCE ANO
ARTICLE 1. SECTION 7, OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA; ANO
AMENDING THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA. BY ADDING A NEW ARTICLE
TO BE KNOWN AS ARTICLE XXVII. PROVIDING FOR THE CREATION OF THE OKLAHOMA
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE CONTROL BOARD; PROVIDING FOR PRIVATELY OWNED PACKAGE
STOPES; PROVIDING FOR REGULATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS ON THE MANUFACTURE. SALE.
DISTRIBUTION AND TAXATION OF ALCOHOLIC LIQUOR IN THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA. BE
APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 387 ,
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 122
ISSUE TITLE: COUNTY OPTION PROHIBITION
SPECIAL ELECTION. APRIL 7. 1959
STATE RETURNS YES 221.404 NO 469.503
AMENOMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 2. PAGE 472. SESSION LAWS 1959
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT ADDING A NEW ARTICLE XXVIII TO THE
OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION PROVIDING COUNTY OPTION UPON ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES.
DEFINING TERMS AND PROVIDING: FOR ELECTIONS IN COUNTIES UPON THE PROPOSITION
OF w h e t h e r t h e MANUFACTURE. SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
SHALL BE LEGAL THEREIN; LIMITATIONS ON THE FREQUENCY OF SUCH ELECTIONS;
THAT WITH CERTAIN EXCEPTIONS EXISTING PROHIBITORY STATUTES CONCERNING
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES SHALL BE IN EFFECT IN DRY COUNTIES; PENALTIES: Tl̂ T SAID
ARTICLE SHALL BE SELF EXECUTING AND FULLY OPERATIVE ON THE DATE ARTlr.i i
XXVIII, OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION. PROPOSED BY THE TWENTY-SEVENTH OKLAHC:A
LEGISLATURE. IS APPROVED. BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 388
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 123
ISSUE t i t l e : n o m i n a t i o n o f c a n d i d a t e s
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) JULY 5. 1960
s t a t e RETURNS YES 223.575 NO 172.219
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 527. PAGE 478. SESSION LAWS 1959
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 5, ARTICLE III OF THE
CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA. WHICH REQUIRES THE NOMINATION OF ALL
CANDIDATES FOR PUBLIC OFFICE BY PRIMARY ELECTION. BY ALLOWING CANDIDATES FOR
THE OFFICE OF PRESIDENTIAL ELECTOR TO BE NOMINATED AT CONVENTIONS OF THE
POLITICAL PARTIES. BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 389
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 124
ISSUE TITLE: LEGISLATOR PAY RAISE
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) JULY S. 1960
STATE RETURNS YES 156.723 NO 236.438
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 519. PAGE 477. SESSION LAWS 1959
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 21. ARTICLE V.
CONSTITUTION OF OKLAHOMA. BY PROVIDING THAT MEMBERS OF THE LEGISLATURE SHALL
RECEIVE MONTHLY SALARIES OF TWO HUNDRED DOLLARS ($200.00) FOR THEIR SERVICES
DURING THEIR TERM OF OFFICE REGARDLESS OF WHEN THEIR TERM COMMENCES OR
EXPIRES. ANO THEY SHALL RECEIVE FIFTEEN DOLLARS (SIS.00) PER DIEM FOR NOT TO
EXCEED SEVENTY-FIVE (75) LEGISLATIVE DAYS DURING THE REGULAR OR SPECIAL
SESSION OF THE LEGISLATURE. AND TEN CENTS PER MILE FOR EVERY MILE OF
NECESSARY TRAVEL FOR NOT TO EXCEED EIGHT (8) TRIPS IN GOING TO AMD
RETURNING FROM THE PLACE OF MEETING OF THE LEGISLATURE. ON THE MOST USUAL
ROUTE. AND SHALL RECEIVE NO OTHER COMPENSATION. BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 390
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 125
ISSUE t i t l e : d e p a r t m e n t OF HEALTH
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) JULY 5. 1960
STATE RETURNS YES 201.218 NO 193.497
AMENOMENT ADOPTED
571
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 518, PAGE 471, SESSION LAWS.1959
PROPOSITION GIST;
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING ARTICLE X, OKLAHOMA
CONSTITUTION, BY ADDING THERETO SECTION 9A, TO AUTHORIZE AN ADDITIONAL COUNTY
AO VALOREM TAX LEVY NOT EXCEEDING TWO AND ONE-HALF MILLS ON THE DOLLAR OF
ASSFSSED VALUATION, WHEN APPROVED BY A VOTE OF THE PEOPLE, FOR A DEPARTMENT
OF HEALTH, PROVIDING SUCH DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH MAY BE MAINTAINED WITH OTHER
COUNTIES, CITIES, TOWNS OR SCHOOL DISTRICTS OR ANY COMBINATION THEREOF, AND
PROVIDING OTHER LEVIES AND USE OF OTHER PUBLIC FUNDS FOR SAME PURPOSE SHALL
NOT THEREBY BE PROHIBITED, BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 393 '
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 128
ISSUE t i t l e ; c a p i t a l i m p r o v e m e n t s
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) JULY 5, 1960
s t a t e r e t u r n s y e s 244,609 NO 164,167
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 517, PAGE 476, SESSION LAWS 1959
PROPOSITION g i s t ;
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENOMENT AMENDING ARTICLE X. OKLAHOMA CONSTITU
TION, BY ADDING A NEW SECTION THERETO TO RE DENOMINATED AS SECTION 34 OF SAID
ARTICLE X. AUTHORIZING THE LEGISLATURE TO ENACT A LAW WHEREBY THE STATE MAY
BECOME INDEBTED NOT TO EXCEED THIRTY FIVE MILLION. FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND
DOLLARS (S3S,500,000.00 I FOR THE PURPOSE OF CONSTRUCTING NEW BUILDINGS AND
o t h e r c a p i t a l IMPROVEMENTS AND FOR EQUIPPING, REMODELING, MODERNIZING AND
r e p a i r i n g ANY AND ALL EXISTING BUILDINGS AND CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS AT STATE
i n s t i t u t i o n s OF HIGHER EDUCATION; PROVIDING THAT FIVE MILLION DOLLARS
(S5,900,000,OJ) OF SAID MONIES SHALL BE USED TO CONSTRUCT AND EQUIP A SCHOOL
AND HOSPITAL FOR THE MENTALLY RETARDED; AUTHORIZING THE LEGISLATURE TO
PROVIDE FOR THE PAYMENT AND DISCHARGE OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST ON SAID DEBT
FROM SOURCES OF STATE INCOME, BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 391
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO, 126
ISSUE TITLE: INDUSTRIAL FINANCE AUTHORITY
SPECIAL ELECTION (RUN-OFF PRIMARY ELECTION) JULY 26, 1960
STATE RETURNS YES 12B,850 NO 101,875
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 513, PAGE 483, SESSION LAWS 1959
PROPOSITION g i s t ;
SHALL A c o n s t i t u t i o n a l AMENDMENT, ESTABLISHING A PLAN OF STATE FINANCIAL
ASSISTANCE TO OKLAHOMA COMMUNITIES TO FACILITATE OKLAHOMA'S INDUSTRIAL
DEVELOPMENT, BY ADDING TO ARTICLE X A NEW SECTION TO BE KNOWN AS SECTION 34,
PROVIDING FOR THE CREATION OF A STATE INDUSTRIAL FINANCE AUTHORITY AND
AUTHORIZING SAID AUTHORITY TO ISSUE FULL FAITH AND CREDIT INDUSTRIAL FINANCE
BONOS OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA, MATURING WITHIN THIRTY (30) YEARS FROM THEIR
DATE, IN AMOUNTS NOT TO EXCEED IN THE AGGREGATE TEN MILLION DOLLARS
(S14,0O0,003.Q0) OUTSTANDING AT ANY ONE TIME, THE PROCEEDS THEREOF TO BE
PLACED IN A STATE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT REVOLVING LOAN FUND, TO BE LOANED BY
SAID AUTHORITY TO INCORPORATE LOCAL INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES IN
OKLAHOMA COMMUNITIES, IN AMOUNTS NOT TO EXCEED TWENTY-FIVE PERCENT (25%) OF
THE TOTAL COST OF VALUE OF SUCH INDUSTRIAL PROPERTIES, TO BE SECURED EITHER
BY FIRST OR SECOND MORTGAGE THEREON, PLEDGING THE NET PROCEEDS FROM
REPAYMENT OF SUCH INDUSTRIAL LOANS AND INTEREST THEREON, TOGETHER WITH OTHER
STATE REVENUES, TO THE PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND OF ENACTMENT OF THIS ACT THE
OKLAHOMA LEGISLATURE MAY RAISE THE AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED TWENTY MILLION
DOLLARS (520,000,000.00) AS PROVIDED IN THIS ACT, AND REQUIRING THE
LEGISLATURE TO ENACT APPROPRIATE LEGISLATION VITALIZING THIS SECTION AND
SAFEGUARDING THE LENDING OF SUCH FUNDS, BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 392
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 127
ISSUE t i t l e : MULTI-COUNTY LIBRARIES
SPECIAL ELECTION (RUN-OFF PRIMARY ELECTION) JULY 26, 1960
STATE RETURNS YES 114,294 NO 113,671
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 540, PAGE 470, SESSION LAWS 1959
572
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENOMENT ADDING A NEW SECTION IDA, ARTICLE X, OF
THE OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION, PERMITTING A RECURRING ADDITIONAL TAX LEVY OF NOT
LESS THAN ONE (1) NOR MORE THAN TWO (2) MILLS ON THE DOLLAR OF THE VALUE OF
TAXABLE PROPERTY IN THE COUNTY, FOR PUBLIC LIBRARY PURPOSES IN COUNTIES OF
LESS t h a n TWO HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND (250,000) POPULATION, IN COOPERATION
WITH OTHER SUCH COUNTIES, FOR PUBLIC JOINT CITY-COUNTY LIBRARY PURPOSES IN
COUNTIES OF MORE THAN TWO HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND (250,000) TO BE AUTHORIZED
OR TERMINATED AT AN ELECTION CALLED BY THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS,
AND REQUIRING SUCH ELECTIONS ON INITIATIVE PETITION, BE APPROVED BY THE
PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO* 396 ,
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 265
ISSUE TITLE: STATE HIGHWAY COMMISSION
SPECIAL ELECTION, SEPTEMBER 20, I960
STATE RETURNS YES 186,176 NO 351,774
AMENDMENT REJECTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT CREATING A CONSTITUTIONAL STATE
HIGHWAY COMMISSION TO DEVELOP AND PLAN A STATE-WIDE ROAD PROGRAM TO HAVE
SUPERVISION AND CONTROL OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAYS AND HIGHWAYS AND
BRIDGES ON THE STATE HIGHWAY SYSTEM AND TO EXPEND ANY FUNDS RELATING
THERETO; DEFINING DISTRICTS, MEMBERSHIP, TERM OF OFFICE, METHOD OF
APPOINTMENT, QUALIFICATIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS; PROVIDING FOR REMOVAL ONLY
FOR CAUSE; RE-ENACTING CERTAIN CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS; MAKING AMENDMENT
s e l f - e x e c u t i n g ; a n d AMENDING SECTION 1, ARTICLE XVI, CONSTITUTION OF
OKLAHOMA, BE APPROVED AND ADOPTED?
STATE QUESTION NO. 397
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 266
ISSUE TITLE: LEGISLATIVE APPORTIONMENT
SPECIAL ELECTION, SEPTEMBER 20, 1960
STATE RETURNS YES 189,348 NO 347,180
AMENDMENT REJECTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
SMALL A c o n s t i t u t i o n a l AMENDMENT PROVIDING FOR LEGISLATIVE APPORTIONMENT
BY A COMMISSION COMPOSED OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL, STATE TREASURER AND
SECRETARY OF STATE; ONE REPRESENTATIVE PER COUNTY AND CERTAIN ADDITIONAL
r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s ; f o r t y -e i g h t s e n a t o r i a l d i s t r i c t s c o n s i s t i n g o f c o n t i g u o u s
TERRITORY WITH A MINIMUM VARIANCE OF POPULATION BETWEEN DISTRICTS;
LEGISLATIVE TERMS; DISTRICTING; ORIGINAL JURISDICTION IN STATE SUPREME COURT
UNDER PRESCRIBED CONDITIONS; ELECTIONS COMPLYING WITH EFFECTIVE
a p p o r t i o n m e n t s ; a m e n d m e n t s e l f -e x e c u t i n g ; r e l a t e d p r o v i s i o n s ; a n d r e p e a l i n g
SECTIONS 9(A), 9(B) AND 16 AND AMENDING SECTIONS 9 THROUGH IS INCLUSIVE,
ARTICLE V, CONSTITUTION OF OKLAHOMA, BE APPROVED AND ADOPTED?
STATE QUESTION NO. 398
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 267
ISSUE TITLE: CONTROL OF COUNTY ROADS
SPECIAL ELECTION, SEPTEMBER 20, 1960
STATE RETURNS YES 183,173 NO 353,446
ACT REJECTED -
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL AN ACT PROVIDING EACH COUNTY DETERMINE WHETHER IT SHALL TRANSFER
THE CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE OF COUNTY ROADS TO STATE HIGHWAY COMMISSION
OR c o n t i n u e b y COUNTY COMMISSIONERS; SUBSEQUENT ELECTIONS UPON PETITION;
d e f i n i t i o n s ; p r o c e d u r e f o r c o n t i n u a l i m p r o v e m e n t a n d n e w CONSTRUCTION, ANNUAL
PLANS, CONTROLS BY COUNTY COMMISSIONERS, RESIDENT ROAD SUPERVISOR, LOCAL
PURCHASES, TRANSFER OF PROPERTY WITH ADDITIONAL ROADS THEREFOR ANO OTHER
PROVISIONS IN ADOPTING COUNTIES; AMENDING OR REPEALING SECTIONS APPORTIONING
CERTAIN TAXES TO CAUSE DISTRIBUTION IN CONFORMITY WITH PEOPLE'S WILL IN EACH
c o u n t y ; OTHER PROVISIONS. AND DECLARING PROVISIONS SEVERABLE, BE APPROVED ANO
ADOPTED?
STATE QUESTION NO. 394
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 129
ISSUE t i t l e : l e g i s l a t i v e SPECIAL SESSION
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 8, 1960
STATE RETURNS YES 320.915 NO 382.952
AMENDMENT REJECTED
573
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 520* PAGE 482. SESSION LAWS 1959
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT ADDING A NEW ARTICLE V. SECTION 27A TO
THE OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION, PROVIDING THAT THE LEGISLATURE MAY BY A WRITTEN
CALL SIGNED BY TWO-THIRDS (2/3) OF THE MEMBERSHIP OF EACH HOUSE THEREOF CALL
ITSELF INTO SPECIAL SESSION; AND RESERVING THE GOVERNOR'S EXISTING RIGHT.
BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
s t a t e QUESTION NO. 395
REFERENDUM PETITION NO. 130
ISSUE TITLE: WITHHOLDING INCOME TAX
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 8, 1960 '
STATE RETURNS YES 246.1ST NO 450.015
LAW VETOED
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL SENATE BILL NUMBER 153 OF THE TWENTY-SEVENTH OKLAHOMA LEGISLATURE.
RELATING TO INCOME TAXES. PROVIDING FOR WITHHOLDING OF INCOME TAXES FROM
EMPLOYEES BY EMPLOYERS; DEFINING TERMS; PROVIDING FOR ISSUANCE AND USE OF
PRESCRIBED FORMS; PROVIDING FOR DISPOSITION OF COLLECTIONS; AMENDING 68 O.S.
1951 SECTION 901. AS AMENDED. RELATING TO FILING OF RETURNS AND PAYMENT OF
TAX AND PENALTIES. BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 401
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 132
ISSUE TITLE: CRIMINAL PROSECUTION
SPECIAL ELECTION. SEPTEMBER 12. 1961
STATE RETURNS YES 91.909 NO 23.750
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. IS, PAGE 710. SESSION LAWS 1961
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 20. ARTICLE II OF THE
CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA. WHICH ESTABLISHES THE RIGHTS OF AN
ACCUSED IN CRIMINAL PROSECUTIONS. BY PROVIDING THAT WHERE UNCERTAINTY EXISTS
AS TO THE COUNTY IN WHICH A CRIME WAS COMMITTED THE ACCUSED MAY BE TRIED IN
ANY COUNTY IN WHICH THE EVIDENCE INDICATES THE CRIME MIGHT HAVE BEEN
COMMITTED. BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 407
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 136
ISSUE t i t l e : h o u s e a p p o r t i o n m e n t f o r CENSUS
SPECIAL ELECTION. SEPTEMBER 12. 1961
STATE RETURNS YES 26.407 NO 88,779
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 527, PAGE 709. SESSION LAWS 1961
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENOMENT AMENDING SECTION 10, ARTICLE V. OF THE
OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION TO EMPOWER AND DIRECT THE STATE ELECTION BOARD TO USE
A CERTAIN PRESCRIBED FORMULA FOR EACH FEDERAL DECENNIAL CENSUS TO APPORTION
MEMBERSHIP IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES; VESTING ORIGINAL JURISDICTION IN
OKLAHOMA SUPREME COURT TO FORCE SAID BOARD TO MAKE SUCH APPORTIONMENT; AND
REPEALING SECTIONS 12. 13. 14. IS AND 16, ARTICLE V. OF THE OKLAHOMA CONSTI
TUTION, BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 404
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 133
ISSUE t i t l e : INDUSTRIAL BONDS
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) MAY 1. 1962
STATE RETURNS YES 263.850 NO 195.020
AMENDMENT APPROVED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 12, PAGE 713. SESSION LAWS 1961
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENOMENT TO ARTICLE X. CONSTITUTION OF OKLAHOMA.
SAME TO BE ADDED AS SECTION 35. RELATING TO MUNICIPAL AND COUNTY LEVY FOR THE
PURPOSE OF SECURING AND DEVELOPING INDUSTRY AND AUTHORIZING ANY INCORPORATED
TOWN. OR ANY COUNTY. BY AND WITH THE CONSENT OF THE MAJORITY OF QUALIFIED
574
TAXPAYING VOTERS* TO ISSUE BONDS FOR THE PURPOSE OF SECURING AND DEVELOPING
INDUSTRY, WITHIN OR NEAR THE MUNICIPALITY OR WITHIN THE COUNTY. BE APPROVED
J Y THE PEOPLE?
s t a t e q u e s t i o n NO. 405
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 134
ISSUE TITLE: LEGISLATIVE SESSION AND PAY
SPECIAL ELECTION (RUN-OFF PRIMARY ELECTION) MAY 22* 1962
STATE RETURNS YES 154*413 NO 235*965
AMENOMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 525* PAGE 712* SESSION LAWS 1961
I
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 21 OF ARTICLE 5. OF THE
OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION TC PROVIDE THAT NO REGULAR SESSION SHALL EXCEED 91
LEGISLATIVE DAYS AND NO SPECIAL SESSION SHALL EXCEED 20 LEGISLATIVE DAYS. AND
TO PROVIDE THAT SENATORS AND REPRESENTATIVES SHALL RECEIVE SALARIES OF
*300.00 PER MONTH* PLUS SI 0.00 EXPENSES FOR EACH LEGISLATIVE DAY PRESENT AND
MILEAGE OR NECESSARY TRAVEL TO AND FROM THE CAPITOL EACH WEEK DURING THE
SESSION AND NO OTHER COMPENSATION* BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 400
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 131
ISSUE t i t l e : l o c a l e m e r g e n c y JURISDICTION
SPECIAL ELECTION (RUN-OFF PRIMARY ELECTION) MAY 22, 1962
STATE RETURNS YES 247.332 NO 149*086
AMENOMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 523, PAGE 711, SESSION LAWS 1961
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT ADDING AS ARTICLE V* SECTION 63 OF THE
CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA EMPOWERING THE LEGISLATURE TO INSURE
CONTINUITY OF STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTAL OPERATIONS IN PERIODS OF EMERGENCY
RESULTING FROM DISASTERS CAUSED BY ENEMY ATTACK OR IN PERIODS OF EMERGENCY
RESULTING FROM THE IMMINENT THREAT OF SUCH DISASTERS BY (II PROVIDING FOR THE
PROMPT AND TEMOOPARY SUCCESSION TO THE POWERS AND DUTIES OF BOTH ELECTED AND
APPOINTED PUBLIC OFFICIALS WHO MAY BECOME UNAVAILABLE AND (2) TO ADOPT SUCH
OTHER MEASURES AS MAY BE NECESSARY AND PROPER FOR SO INSURING THE CONTINUTIY
OF GOVERNMENTAL OPERATIONS* BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 406
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 135
ISSUE TITLE: DISTRIBUTION OF LIQUOR
GENERAL ELECTION* NOVEMBER 6. 1962
STATE RETURNS YES 319*809 NO 307*861
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 543* PAGE 715* SESSION LAWS 1961
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENOMENT AMENOING SECTION 3 OF ARTICLE 27 OF THE
OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION BY STRIKING AND ELIMINATING THE PROVISIONS THEREOF
REQUIRING THAT MANUFACTURERS. DISTILLERS* RECTIFIERS* BOTTLERS* WINE MAKERS* ■
BREWERS OR IMPORTERS OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES* SHALL SELL SUCH ALCOHOLIC
BEVERAGES TO EVERY LICENSED WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTOR WHO DESIRES TO PURCHASE THE
SAME* ON THE SAME PRICE BASIS AND WITHOUT DISCRIMINATION* BE APPROVED BY THE
PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 408
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 271
ISSUE TITLE: LEGISLATIVE APPORTIONMENT
SPECIAL ELECTION* NOVEMBER 6. 1962
STATE RETURNS YES 335*045 NO 273*287
AMENDMENT REJECTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENOMENT PROVIDING METHOD FOR ENFORCEMENT OF THE
PRESENT CONSTITUTIONAL FORMULAE APPORTIONING MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES AND SENATE; VESTING THIS DUTY IN THE ATTORNEY GENERAL.
SECRETARY OF STATE AND STATE TREASURER ACTING EX-OFFICIO AS A LEGISLATIVE
APPORTIONMENT COMMISSION; CONFERRING ORIGINAL JURISDICTION UPON STATE SUPREME
COURT TO REVIEW ANY APPORTIONMENT UPON PETITON OF ANY QUALIFIED ELECTOR
575
UNDER p r e s c r i b e d CONDITIONS; DEFINING SENATORIAL TERMS; REQUIRING ELECTIONS
IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPORTIONMENTS; DECLARING AMENDMENT SELF-EXECUTING:
REPEALING SUBSECTIONS A. B, I* AND J* SECTION 10. AND AMENDING SECTIONS 11-16
'INCLUSIVE. ARTICLE V. CONSTITUTION OF OKLAHOMA. BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. *11
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 137
ISSUE TITLE: CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS
SPECIAL ELECTION. DECEMBER 3. 1963
STATE RETURNS YES 152.9*0 NO 56,137
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION Np. S3S, PAGE 730, SESSION LAWS 1963
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING ARTICLE X. OKLAHOMA CONSTITU
TION, BY ADDING A NEW SECTION THERETO TO BE DENOMINATED AS SECTION 35 OF SAID
ARTICLE X. AUTHORIZING THE LEGISLATURE TO ENACT A LAW WHEREBY THE STATE MAY
BECOME INDEBTED NOT TO EXCEED SEVEN MILLION DOLLARS (S7.30C.00C.CC) FOR THE
PURPOSE OF CONSTRUCTING NEW BUILDINGS AND OTHER CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS AND FOR
EQUIPPING, REMODELING, MODERNIZING AND REPAIRING ANY AND ALL EXISTING BUILD
INGS AND CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA MEDICAL CENTER;
AUTHORIZING THE LEGISLATURE TO PROVIDE FOR THE PAYMENT AND DISCHARGE OF
PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST ON SAID DEBT FROM SOURCES OF STATE INCOME, BE
APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. *17
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 1*3
ISSUE TITLE: INCREASE COUNTY OFFICE TERMS
SPECIAL ELECTION, DECEMBER 3, 1963
STATE RETURNS YES 64,0*2 NO 1*2,057
ACT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE BILL NO. 139, PAGE 696. SESSION LAWS, 1963
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL AN ACT REPEALING SECTION 131 AND ENACTING SECTION 131.1, TITLE 19.
OKLAHOMA STATUTES. INCREASING TERMS OF OFFICE OF COUNTY OFFICERS FROM TWO TO
FOUR YEARS FOR TERMS BEGINNING ON THE FIRST MONDAYS OF THE FOLLOWING MONTHS:
JANUARY. 1965, COUNTY ANO COURT CLERKS, SURVEYOR, AND COMMISSIONERS OF
DISTRICTS TWO AND THREE;
JULY, 1965, SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS;
JANUARY. 1967. COUNTY ATTORNEY. SHERIFF, ASSESSOR. WEIGHER, AND
COMMISSIONER OF DISTRICT ONE;
JULY 1967, COUNTY TREASURER,
AND PROHIBITING SAID OFFICERS, AND COUNTY JUDGES, FROM BEING CANDIDATES FOR
ANY OTHER OFFICE WHILE SERVING THEIR TERMS OF OFFICE, BE APPROVED BY THE
PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. *18
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO, 14*
ISSUE TITLE: COUNTY JUDGE TERM OF OFFICE
s t a t e RETURNS YES 67,703 NO 137,*12
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE BILL NO. 1 3 9 , PAGE 696, SESSION LAWS, 1963
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 11, ARTICLE VII,
OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION, SO AS TO INCREASE THE TERM OF OFFICE OF COUNTY JUDGES
OF t h i s s t a t e f r o m t w o YEARS TO FOUR YEARS, BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 419
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 1*5
ISSUE TITLE: INCREASE STATE OFFICE TERMS
SPECIAL ELECTION. DECEMBER 3, 1963
STATE RETURNS YES *3.907 NO 160,6*9
AMENDMENTS REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE BILL NO. 139, PAGE 696, SESSION LAWS, 1963
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS AMENDING SECTION 10, REPEALING SECTION 9,
AND ADOPTING SECTION 9A1, ALL IN ARTICLE V, OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION, INCREASING
576
TERMS OF OFFICE OF MEMBERS OF STATE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES TO FOUR YEARS,
SUCH TERMS TO COMMENCE AFTER THE NOVEMBER. 1964. GENERAL ELECTION; INCREASING
THE TERMS OF OFFICE OF STATE SENATORS TO SIX YEARS; PROVIDING THAT SENATORS
NOW s e r v i n g s h a l l c o m p l e t e t h e i r t e r m s ; t h a t s e n a t o r s e l e c t e d in 1964 FROM
DISTRICTS TWO. FOUR. SIX. EIGHT. TEN. TWELVE. THIRTEEN. FOURTEEN. FIFTEEN,
SIXTEEN AND SEVENTEEN. SHALL SERVE TO 1968. THEREAFTER. ALL SENATORS SHALL
SERVE SIX-YEAR TERMS, BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 409
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 272
ISSUE t i t l e ; r i g h t t o w o r k
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) MAY 5, 1964
STATE RETURNS YES 352.267 NO 376.555 ,
AMENDMENT REJECTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENOMENT ADDING SELF-EXECUTING SECTION TWELVE,
ARTICLE TWENTY-THREE. OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION; ANNOUNCING STATE POLICY, ANO
PROVIDING THAT NEITHER MEMBERSHIP NOR NON-MEMBERSHIP IN ANY LABOR ORGANIZA
TION. NOR THE PAYMENT OR NON-PAYMENT OF ANY DUES. FEES OR OTHER CHARGES TO
ANY LABOR ORGANIZATION. SHALL BE REQUIRED AS A CONDITION TO OBTAINING OR
RETAINING EMPLOYMENT WITHIN THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: PROHIBITING AGREEMENTS TO
DENY e m p l o y m e n t OR CONTINUATION OF EMPLOYMENT TO ANY PERSON BECAUSE OF
MEMBERSHIP OR NON-MEMBERSHIP IN ANY LABOR ORGANIZATION; SUPERSEDING
c o n f l i c t i n g PROVISIONS. AND AUTHORIZING LEGISLATION CONSISTENT THERE
WITH. BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 412
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 138
ISSUE t i t l e : ELECTOR RESIDENCE
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) MAY 5, 1964
STA^E RETURNS YES 401.998 NO 240.299
AMENDMENT APPROVED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 11. PAGE 727. SESSION LAWS 1963
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 1. ARTICLE III.
OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION, BY PROVIDING THAT QUALIFIED ELECTORS SHALL HAVE
RESIDED IN THE STATE AT LEAST SIX MONTHS. IN THE COUNTY TWO MONTHS. ANO IN
THE ELECTION PRECINCT TWENTY DAYS BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 413
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO, 139
ISSUE t i t l e : LEGISLATOR COMPENSATION
SPECIAL ELECTION (PRIMARY ELECTION) MAY 5, 1964
STATE RETURNS YES 183.382 NO 443.971
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 528, PAGE 731. SESSION LAWS 1963
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 21. ARTICLE V OF THE
CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA TO PROVIDE THAT MEMBERS OF THE
LEGISLATURE SHALL RECEIVE SUCH COMPENSATION AS MAY BE PROVIDED BY LAW BE
APPROVED BY THE PEDPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 416
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 142
ISSUE t i t l e : LEGISLATIVE REAPPORTIONMENT
SPECIAL ELECTION (RUN-OFF PRIMARY ELECTION) MAY 26, 1964
STATE RETURNS YES 277.097 NO 221.325
AMENDMENT APPROVED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 4. PAGE 736. SESSION LAWS 1963
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENOMENT REPEALING SECTIONS 9 THROUGH 16;
ADOPTING SECTIONS 9A. IDA. 11A. 118. 1 1C AND 110. ARTICLE V. OKLAHOMA
c o n s t i t u t i o n ; APPORTIONING OKLAHOMA INTO 19 ONE-COUNTY. AND 29 TWO-COUNTY
SENATORIAL DISTRICTS ELECTING ONE SENATOR EACH; APPORTIONING COUNTIES ONE
STATE REPRESENTATIVE FOR EACH ONE-PERCENT OR FRACTION THEREOF. OF STATE'S
POPULATION THERIN UP TO FOUR REPRESENTATIVES, THEN ONE FOR EACH TWO-PERCENT;
UPON FAILURE OF LEGISLATURE. REAPPORTIONMENT COMMISSION SHALL APPORTION
577
LEGISLATURE, WITH REVIEW BY OKLAHOMA SUPREME COURT; AND ESTABLISHING TWO AND
FOUR YEAR TERMS OF OFFICE FOR REPRESENTATIVES AND SENATORS. RESPECTIVELY, BE
APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 4|4
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO, 140
ISSUE TITLE: LEGISLATOR PAY RAISE
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 3. 1964
STATE RETURNS YES 188.753 NO 583.480
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 537. PAGE 728. SESSION LAWS 1963
PROPOSITION GIST: '
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 21 OF ARTICLE V OF THE
CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA TO PROVIDE FOR COMPENSATION OF
LEGISLATORS AT TWENTY-FIVE DOLLARS (*25.00 1 PER DIEM FOR NOT TO EXCEED
SEVENTY-FIVE (75) LEGISLATIVE DAYS AND TWENTY-FIVE DOLLARS (*25.00) PER DIEM
FOR NOT TO EXCEED FORTY (40) DAYS FOR LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL MEETINGS DURING THE
TIME THE LEGISLATURE IS NOT IN SESSION AND TEN CENTS (10 ) PER MILE FOR
MILEAGE TRAVELED FROM PLACE OF RESIDENCE TO PLACE OF LEGISLATURE OR
LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL MEETING. BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 415
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 141
ISSUE TITLE: CREATE JUDICIARY COURT
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 3. 1964
STATE RETURNS YES 397.823 NO 370,694
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 3. PAGE 733. SESSION LAWS 1963
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT ADDING ARTICLE VII-A TO OKLAHOMA
CONSTITUTION: CREATING COURT ON THE JUDICIARY WITH TRIAL AND APPELLATE
DIVISIONS HAVING EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION TO REMOVE OR COMPEL RETIREMENT OF
PERSONS EXERCISING CONSTITUTIONAL JUDICIAL POWERS. FOR SPECIFIED CAUSES;
COURT MEMBERS SELECTED BY SUPREME COURT. COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS AND BAR
a s s o c i a t i o n ; p r o s e c u t i o n s i n s t i t u t e d b y s u p r e m e c o u r t , g o v e r n o r , a t t o r n e y
GENERAL. BAR ASSOCIATION. OR HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES; SUPREME COURT TO
SELECT PROSECUTOR FROM BAR ASSOCIATION'S LIST; COURT MEMBERS TO RECEIVE NO
COMPENSATION EXCEPT EXPENSE ALLOWANCE AS FOR DISTRICT JUDGES. PROSECUTOR'S
COMPENSATION AWARDED BY AND IN EACH DIVISION OF COURT. BE APPROVED BY THE
PEOPLE?
s t a t e QUESTION NO. 420
REFERENDUM NO. 17
ISSUE TITLE: REPEAL GOV. APPOINT. PRIVILEGE
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 3. 1964
STATE RETURNS YES 310.358 NO 458.037
BILL REJECTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL SENATE BILL NUMBER 56 OF THE TWENTY-NINTH OKLAHOMA LEGISLATURE.
RELATING TO APPOINTMENTS AND ELECTIONS. AMENDING 26 O.S. 1961 SEC. 548. AND
51 O.S. 1961 SECS. 10 AND 12. REPEALING THE AUTHORITY OF THE GOVERNOR TO FILL
VACANCIES IN THE OFFICES OF DISTRICT JUDGE. SUPERIOR JUDGE AND UNITED
STATES SENATOR BY APPOINTMENT. AND PROVIDING FOR SPECIAL ELECTIONS TO FILL
SUCH VACANCIES* BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 421
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 274
ISSUE TITLE: SCHOOL SUPPORT LEVY
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 3. 1964
STATE RETURNS YES 417.638 NO 405.612
AMENDMENT REJECTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 9. ARTICLE 10.
OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION; ABOLISHING AUTHORIZATION FOR EMERGENCY LEVY FOR SCHOOL
DISTRICTS. AND AUTHORIZING A LOCAL SUPPORT LEVY FOR BENEFIT OF SCHOOLS OF A
SCHOOL DISTRICT OF NOT TO EXCEED 15 MILLS ON DOLLAR VALUATION OF TAXABLE
PROPERTY OF DISTRICT WHEN APPROVED BY ELECTORS OF DISTRICT. BE APPROVED BY
THE PEOPLE?
578
STATE QUESTION NO. 422
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 275
ISSUE t i t l e ; s t a t e a i d t o SCHOOLS
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 3* 1964
STATE RETURNS YES 362,468 NO 461,717
BILL REJECTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A BILL RELATING TO THE PAYMENT OF STATE AID TO SCHOOL DISTRICTS;
AMENDING 70 O.S. 1961, 18-4. AS AMENDED: INCREASING ALLOWANCE IN MINIMUM
PROGRAM OF SCHOOL DISTRICTS FOR CERTAIN ITEMS OF EXPENDITURES: FIXING BASIS
FOR CALCULATION FOR TEACHERS* SALARIES IN MINIMUM PROGRAM OF SCHOOL
d i s t r i c t s ; p r o v i d i n g f o r p a y m e n t o f s t a t e $ID TO SCHOOL DISTRICTS FOR
ADDITIONAL TEACHING UNITS APPROVED BY THE STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION: AND
FIXING EFFECTIVE DATE OF ACT, BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 423
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 276
ISSUE TITLE: SCHOOL CONSOLIDATION
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 3, 1964
STATE RETURNS YES 403,865 NO 418,070
BILL REJECTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A BILL RELATING TO SCHOOL DISTRICTS: PROVIDING FOR DISORGANIZATION
OF SCHOOL DISTRICTS NOT MAINTAINING 12 YEARS OF ACCREDITED INSTRUCTION AND
ANNEXATION OF TERRITORY THEREOF TO HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICTS PROVIDING
TRANSPORTATION WITHIN TRANSPORTATION AREAS IN WHICH TERRITORY IS LOCATED:
PROVIDING FOR CONTINUED EMPLOYMENT OF TEACHERS OF DISORGANIZED DISTRICTS, AND
FOR USE OF FUNDS APPROPRIATED FOR PAYMENT OF STATE AID TO SCHOOL DISTRICTS
FOR SUCH PURPOSE UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES; AND MAKING PROVISIONS OF ACT
SEVERABLE, BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 424
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 277
ISSUE TITLE: COUNTY SCHOOL SUPERINTENDENTS
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 3, 1964
STATE RETURNS YES 307,173 NO 497,198
BILL REJECTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A BILL RELATING TO COUNTY SUPERINTENDENTS OF SCHOOLS; PROVIDING
COUNTY SUPERINTENDENTS SHALL CONDUCT JOINT PROGRAMS FOR SCHOOL DISTRICTS WHEN
REQUESTED TO DO SO, AND PRESCRIBING MANNER OF PAYMENT OF COST THEREOF;
FIXING TOTAL COMPENSATION OF COUNTY SUPERINTENDENTS OF SCHOOLS; AND REPEALING
CONFLICTING LAWS, BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 425
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 146
ISSUE TITLE: SALES TAX INCREASE
SPECIAL ELECTION, APRIL 27, 1965
STATE RETURNS YES 171,123 NO 293,278
ACT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RES0LUTI0t4 NO. 511, PAGE 1190, SESSION LAWS 1965
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A LEGISLATIVE ACT PROVIDING FOR A ONE CENT INCREASE IN SALES TAX
IN ADDITION TO THE TWO CENT SALES TAX LEVY; AMENDING SECTIONS 1304,1303,1307,
SUBSECTION O, OF OKLAHOMA SALES TAX CODE, AS ENACTED BY CHAPTER 367,
OKLAHOMA SESSION LAWS 1963 (68 O.S. SUPP. 1963, SECTION 13-1304, 13-1303, AND
13-1307, SUBSECTION 01 : DIRECTING ADDITIONAL REVENUE TO BE CREDITED TO
GENERAL REVENUE FUND OF STATE; FIXING BRACKETS FOR CONVENIENCE IN COLLECTING
t a x ; m a k i n g OTHER PROVISIONS OF LAW RELATING TO SALES TAX APPLICABLE:
DESIGNATING PURPOSES OF STATE ASSISTANCE FUND; AND FIXING EFFECTIVE DATE,
BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 426
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 147
ISSUE t i t l e : CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS
SPECIAL ELECTION, APRIL 27, 1965
STATE RETURNS YES 199,512 NO 261,229
AMENDMENT REJECTED
. 579
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 539. PAGE 1171. SESSION LAWS 1965
-PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENOMENT ADDING NEW SECTION 37 TO ARTICLE X.
OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION. AUTHORIZING STATE INDEBTEDNESS NOT TO EXCEED FIFTY-
SIX MILLION. SEVEN HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS (S56.750.000.00 I FOR CON
STRUCTING BUILDINGS AND OTHER CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS FOR DEPARTMENTS OF STATE
GOVERNMENT; REMODELING. MODERNIZING AND REPAIRING EXISTING BUILDINGS AND
CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS; AND PURCHASE OF LAND. EQUIPMENT AND FURNISHINGS FOR
SUCH CONSTRUCTION AND REMODELING; AUTHORIZING RETIREMENT OF DEBT FROM Cl)
UNCOMMITTED CIGARETTE TAX REVENUES, (2) ALLOCATIONS FROM GENERAL REVENUE
FUND. AND (3) PROCEEDS OF ANY TAX IMPOSED FOR THE PURPOSE; AND AUTHORIZING
t h e LEGISLATURE TO IMPOSE SUCH TAX. BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
I
STATE QUESTION NO. *27
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 148
ISSUE t i t l e : c a p i t a l i m p r o v e m e n t s -h i g h w a y
SPECIAL ELECTION. APRIL 27. 1965
STATE RETURNS YES 213.953 NO 2*7.256
JOINT RESOLUTION REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 22. PAGE I195. SESSION LAWS 1965
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A JOINT RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING THE STATE HIGHWAY COMMISSION TO
ISSUE PERIODICALLY UP TC SIXTY MILLION DOLLARS (*60.000.000) IN HIGHWAY
REVENUE NOTES MATURING ON OR BEFORE JULY 15, 1985. FOR CONSTRUCTING.
WIDENING. STRAIGHTENING. IMPROVING AND RESURFACING ROADS. TO BEAR INTEREST
NOT TO EXCEED THREE AND FIVE-TENTHS PER CENT (3.5%), PROVIDING FORM OF NOTES.
CONDITIONS OF SALE AND REDEMPTION. JUDICIAL APPROVAL AND INCONTESTABILITY;
PROVIDING PAYMENT ONLY OUT OF THE HIGHWAY COMMISSION NOTE FUND OF 1965; AMD
IRREVOCABLY PLEDGING THAT PORTION OF FIRST PROCEEDS OF SEVENTY PER CENT (70%)
OF PRESENT FOUR CENTS (4 ) PER GALLON MOTOR FUEL EXCISE TAXES NECESSARY TO
PAY PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST THEREON. BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. *30
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 151
ISSUE TITLE: LEVY FOR SCHOOL BENEFITS
SPECIAL ELECTION. SEPTEMBER 1*. 1965
STATE RETURNS YES 125.779 NO 59.535
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 2, PAGE 12*0. SESSION LAWS 1965
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUIONAL AMENDMENT AMENOING SECTION 9. ARTICLE X. OKLAHOMA
c o n s t i t u t i o n ; AUTHORIZING A LOCAL SUPPORT LEVY FOR BENEFIT OF SCHOOLS OF A
SCHOOL DISTRICT OF NOT TO EXCEED 10 MILLS ON DOLLAR VALUATION OF TAXABLE
PROPERTY OF DISTRICT WHEN APPROVED BY AD VALOREM TAXPAYING ELECTORS OF THE
DISTRICT. AT ANNUAL ELECTIONS CR SPECIAL ELECTIONS CALLED FOR SAID PURPOSE.
AND PROVIDING NO PART OF SUCH LOCAL SUPPORT LEVY AND EXISTING EMERGENCY
LEVY SHALL BE REQUIRED TO FINANCE THE STATE GUARANTEED PROGRAM OF A SCHOOL
DISTRICT BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. *33
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 15*
ISSUE TITLE: CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS-HIGHWAY
SPECIAL ELECTION, DECEMBER 1*. 1965
STATE RETURNS YES 101.3*0 NO 31.116
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 552. PAGE 1182. SESSION LAWS 1965
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT ADDING NEW SECTION 37 TO ARTICLE X.
OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION. AUTHORIZING STATE INDEBTEDNESS NOT TO EXCEED FIFTY-
FOUR MILLION. SEVEN HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS (SS*.750,000.00) FOR
CONSTRUCTING CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS FOR INSTITUTIONS ANO DEPARTMENTS OF STATE
g o v e r n m e n t ; r e m o d e l i n g , m o d e r n i z i n g a n d REPAIRING EXISTING CAPITAL IMPROVE
MENTS; AND PURCHASE OF LAND. EQUIPMENT AND FURNISHINGS FOR SUCH CONSTRUCTION
a n d r e m o d e l i n g ; a u t h o r i z i n g r e t i r e m e n t o f d e b t f r o m (i) u n c o m m i t t e d c i g a r e t t e
TAX REVENUES. (2) ALLOCATIONS FROM GENERAL REVENUE FUND. (3) PROCEEDS OF ANY
TAX IMPOSED FOR THE PURPOSE. AND (*) ISSUANCE OF BONDS PLEDGING FULL FAITH
AND CREDIT OF STATE. BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
580
STATE QUESTION NO. 428
"LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 149
ISSUE TITLE: SEPARATE SCHOOLS
SPECIAL ELECTION (REGULAR PRIMARY ELECTION), MAY 3, 1966
STATE RETURNS YES 327,927 NO 166,941
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 10, PAGE 1174, SESSION LAWS 1965
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT REPEALING SECTION 3 OF ARTICLE XIII OF
THE CONSTITUION OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA REQUIRING THE LEGISLATURE TO
PROVIDE SEPARATE SCHOOLS WITH LIKE ACCOMMODATIONS FOR WHITE AND COLORED
CHILDREN BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 429
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 150
ISSUE TITLE: IMPEACHMENT OF STATE OFFICIALS
SPECIAL ELECTION (REGULAR PRIMARY ELECTION), MAY 3, 1966
STATE RETURNS YES 395,295 NO 90,253
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 19, PAGE 1175, SESSION LAWS 1965
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT PROVIDING FOR IMPEACHMENT AND REMOVAL
FROM OFFICE OF ELECTED STATE OFFICIALS, INCLUDING THE JUSTICES OF THE SUPREME
COURT AND THE JUDGES OF THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS; PROVIDING FOR
AUTOMATIC SUSPENSION- OF SUCH OFFICIALS FROM OFFICE UPON VERDICT OF GUILTY OF
A FFLONY BY A TRIAL COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICATION; DIRECTING WITHHOLDING
OF RAY ANO ALLOWANCES DURING PERIOD OF SUSPENSION; AUTHORIZING REINSTATEMENT
IN OFFICE AND RECEIPT OF ACCUMULATED WITHHELD PAY AND ALLOWANCES UPON
REVERSAL OF CONVICTION BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION, ANO
AUTHORIZING TEMPORARY APPOINTMENTS BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 431
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 152
ISSUE TITLE: COURT ON JUDICIARY
SPECIAL ELECTION (REGULAR PRIMARY ELECTION), MAY 3, 1966
STATE RETURNS YES 328,012 NO 128,207
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 512, PAGE 1177, SESSION LAWS 1965
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT ADDING ARTICLE VII-A TO OKLAHOMA
CONSTITUTION; CREATING COURT ON THE JUDICIARY WITH TRIAL AND APPELLATE DIVI
SIONS HAVING EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION TO REMOVE OR COMPEL RETIREMENT OF PERSONS
EXERCISING CONSTITUTIONAL JUDICIAL POWERS; PROVIDING FOR THE SELECTION OF
JUDGES t h e r e o f ; AUTHORIZING SUPREME COURT, GOVERNOR, ATTORNEY GENERAL OR
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES TO INSTITUTE PROSECUTIONS THEREIN; PROVIDING FOR
THE SELECTION OF PROSECUTORS FROM LIST OF FIVE NAMES FURNISHED BY BAR
a s s o c i a t i o n ; LIMITING COMPENSATION OF COURT MEMBERS TO EXPENSE ALLOWANCE AS
FOR DISTRICT j u d g e s ; AND EMPOWERING EACH COURT DIVISION TO FIX COMPENSATION
OF PROSECUTORS, BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 432
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 153
ISSUE TITLE: PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS
SPECIAL ELECTION (REGULAR PRIMARY ELECTION), MAY 3, 1966
s t a t e RETURNS YES 347,440 NO 120,455
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 523, PAGE 1181, SESSION LAWS 1965
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING ARTICLE III OF THE
CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA BY ADDING SECTION 1 A, PROVIDING THAT
ANY CITIZEN OF THE UNITED STATES WHO IMMEDIATELY PRIOR TO HIS REMOVAL TO THIS
STATE WAS A QUALIFIED ELECTOR OF ANOTHER STATE AND WHO HAS BEEN A RESIDENT OF
OKLAHOMA FOR LESS THAN SIX MONTHS PRIOR TO A PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IS
ENTITLED TO VOTE FOR PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT AT THAT ELECTION, BUT FOR
NO OTHER OFFICES, IF HE MEETS STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS THEREFOR; AND
581
AUTHORIZING THE LEGISLATURE TO VITALIZE SAID SECTION. BE APPROVED BY THE
PEOPLE?
s t a t e q u e s t i o n NO. 436
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 157
ISSUE TITLE: REELECTION OF GOVERNOR
SPECIAL ELECTION (REGULAR PRIMARY ELECTION), MAY 3. 1966
STATE RETURNS YES 300.954 NO 183.850
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. SIS. PAGE 1187. SESSION LAWS 1965
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT PROVI61NG THAT NO PERSON SHALL BE
ELECTED GOVERNOR MORE THAN TWO TIMES IN SUCCESSION AND THAT THE SECRETARY OF
STATE. STATE AUDITOR AND STATE TREASURER SHALL BE ELIGIBLE TO SUCCEED
THEMSELVES BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 4 3 4 -
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 155
ISSUE t i t l e : VOCATIONAL EDUCATION PROGRAM
SPECIAL ELECTION (RUN-OFF PRIMARY ELECTION), MAY 24. 1966
STATE RETURNS YES 214.698 NO 206.458
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 520. PAGE 1185. SESSION LAWS 1965
PROPOSITION GIST
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AUTHORIZING ESTABLISHMENT OF AREA
SCHOOL DISTRICTS BY THE STATE BOARD FOR VOCATIONAL EDUCATION) PROVIDING FOR
AN ANNUAL FIVE (5) MILL ADDITIONAL PROPERTY TAX LEVY WHEN APPROVED BY A
MAJORITY OF THE AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT ELECTORS) PROVIDING SUCH LEVY SHALL
BE MADE ANNUALLY UNTIL REPEALED BY A MAJORITY OF THE AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT
ELECTORS VOTING ON THE QUESTION AT AN ELECTION CALLED FOR SUCH PURPOSE*
PERMITTING AREA SCHOOL DISTRICTS TO BECOME INDEBTED UP TO FIVE PER CENT (5%)
OF THEIR NET VALUATION FOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS) PROVIDING FOR AREA SCHOOL
DISTRICT GOVERNING BODY BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 435
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 156
ISSUE TITLE: LIMIT LEGISLATIVE SESSIONS
SPECIAL ELECTION (RUN-OFF PRIMARY ELECTION), MAY 24. 1966
STATE RETURNS YES 208.694 NO 199.240
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 7. PAGE 1186. SESSION LAWS 1965
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTIONS 26 AND 27 OF
ARTICLE V OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA PROVIDING FOR ANNUAL
REGULAR LEGISLATIVE SESSIONS WITH A LIMIT OF NINETY (90) LEGISLATIVE DAYS FOR
EACH SESSION BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE OEUSTION NO. 437
REFERENDUM PETITION NO. 18
ISSUE t i t l e : FIX CONGRESSIONAL BOUNDARIES
SPECIAL ELECTION (GENERAL ELECTION). NOVEMBER 8. 1966
STATE RETURNS YES 162.446 NO 386.269
BILL REJECTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL HOUSE BILL NO. 669 OF THE 30TH OKLAHOMA LEGISLATURE RELATING TO
CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS) FIXING BOUNDARIES) PRDVIDING ACT SHALL NOT AFFECT
MEMBERSHIP OF GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES WHOSE MEMBERSHIP IS BASED ON CONGRESSION
AL DISTRICTS HERETOFORE CREATED BY LAW) REPEALING 14 O.S. 1961. SECTION 1?
MAKING PRESENT LAW APPLICABLE IF ACT NOT EFFECTIVE PRIOR TO NEXT CONGRESSION
AL OFFICE FILING DATE) AND PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY. BE APPROVED BY THE
PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 4 4 7
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 163
ISSUE TITLE: JUDICIAL NOMINATING
SPECIAL ELECTION. JULY 11. 1967
582
STATE RETURNS YES 86*183 NO 79*280
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 16* PAGE 694* SESSION LAWS 1967
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION BY
ADDING ARTICLE VII-B; PROVIDING FOR SELECTION AND TENURE OF JUSTICES OF
SUPREME COURT AND JUDGES OF COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS: DEFINING TERMS;
PRIVIDING FOR RETENTION ON "YES" AND "NO" BALLOT WITHOUT OPPOSING
CANDIDATE: ESTABLISHING JUDICIAL NOMINATING COMMISSION* SELECTION OF MEMBERS*
AND FIXING MEMBERS* QUALIFICATIONS* TENURE* POWERS AND DUTIES: RETAINING
PRESENT JUDICIAL OFFICERS: PROVIDING THIS AMENDMENT SHALL CONTROL OVER OTHER
CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS AND STATUTES CONTRARY THERETO AND BECOME
OPERATIVE ONLY UPON APPROVAL OF CONSTITUTlbNAL AMENDMENT PROPOSED BY HOUSE
JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 508* FIRST SESSION* THIRTY-FIRST OKLAHOMA LEGISLATURE*
BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 448
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 164
ISSUE TITLE: JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT
SPECIAL ELECTION* JULY 11* 1967
STATE RETURNS YES 90*167 NO 73*919
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 508* PAGE 698. SESSION LAWS 1967
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE
OF OKLAHOMA BY REPEALING ARTICLE VII THEREOF* ESTABLISHING A NEW ARTICLE VII*
PROVIDING FOR A JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT CONSISTING OF THE SUPREME COURT* DISTRICT
COURTS, OTHER COURTS* AND AGENCIES. INCLUDING INTERMEDIATE APPELLATE COURTS;
PROVIDING FOR JUDICIAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICTS; ABOLISHING ALL COURTS
NOT PROVIDED FOR HEREIN INCLUDING JUSTICE OF THE PEACE COURTS: PROVIDING FOR
CLASSES OF JUDGES* QUALIFICATIONS* METHOD OF COMPENSATION* EXPENSES* DUTIES
AND j u r i s d i c t i o n : a u t h o r i z i n g l e g i s l a t i o n f o r r e t i r e m e n t s y s t e m ; p r o v i d i n g
FOR NON-PARTISAN ELECTION OF JUDGES: PROVIDING FOR APPOINTMENT OF CLERK OF
s u p r e m e COURT* BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 442
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 1S8
ISSUE TITLE: INVESTMENT OF SCHOOL FUNDS
SPECIAL ELECTION (REGULAR PRIMARY ELECTION! AUGUST 27* 1968
STATE RETURNS YES 290.651 NO 114.333
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 524* PAGE 687* SESSION LAWS* 1967
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AUTHORIZING THE INVESTMENT CF PERMANENT
COMMON SCHOOL AND OTHER EDUCATIONAL FUNDS IN DEPOSITS IN BANKS OR TRUST
COMPANIES IN OKLAHOMA TO THE EXTENT SUCH DEPOSIT IS INSURED BY THE FEDERAL
DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 444
L E G IS L A T IV E REFERENDUM NO. 1 6 0
ISSUE TITLE: LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF TAX
SPECIAL ELECTION (REGULAR PRIMARY ELECTION). AUGUST 27. 1968
STATE RETURNS YES 197*421 NO 185*125
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 30* PAGE 689* SESSION LAWS 1967
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 12 OF ARTICLE X* OF THE
OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION AUTHORIZING THE LEGISLATURE TO DEFINE THE AMOUNT*
IMPOSITION OR METHOD OF MEASURING LICENSE. FRANCHISE* GROSS REVENUE. EXCISE*
INCOME* INHERITANCE* SUCCESSION. STAMP, REGISTRATION. PRODUCTION AND OTHER
SPECIFIC TAXES BY REFERENCE TO THE LAWS, RULES AND REGULATIONS OF THE
UNITED STATES AND THE AMOUNT SUBJECT TO TAXATION OR THE AMOUNT ASCERTAINED
TO BE PAYABLE TO THE UNITED STATES* BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 446
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 162
583
ISSUE t i t l e : p a r d o n a n d p a r o l e b o a r d
SPECIAL ELECTION (REGULAR PRIMARY ELECTION), AUGUST 27. 1968
STATE RETURNS YES 182.742 NO 197.219
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION N3. 502, PAGE 692. SESSION LAWS 1967
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 10. ARTICLE VI OF THE
CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA BY REPEALING A PORTION OF SAID SECTION
WHICH PROVIDES FOR A CONSTITUTIONAL PARDON AND PAROLE BOARD AND SUBSTITUTING
IN LIEU THEREOF A PROVISION AUTHORIZING AND DIRECTING THE LEGISLATURE TO
CREATE A STATE PARDON AND PAROLE BOARD. WITH SUCH COMPOSITION.
QUALIFICATIONS. TERMS, COMPENSATION. POWERS AND DUTIES AND SUCH OTHER
PROVISIONS AS FAY BE NECESSARY TO EFFECTUATE THE PURPOSES OF SAID SECTION 10.
BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 456
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 169
ISSUE TITLE: SALARIES FOR ELECTED OFFICIALS
SPECIAL ELECTION (REGULAR PRIMARY ELECTION). AUGUST 27, 1968
STATE RETURNS YES 174.301 NO 207.894
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 49. PAGE 793, SESSION LAWS 1968
PRQROSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 10 OF ARTICLE XXIII OF
THE OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION BY REMOVING THEREFROM THE PROHIBITION AGAINST
CHANGING THE SALARY OR EMOLUMENTS OF ANY PUBLIC OFFICIAL AFTER HIS ELECTION
OR APPOINTMENT. OR DURING HIS TERM OF OFFICE. AND INCORPORATING THEREIN A
PROHIBITION AGAINST CHANGING THE SALARY OR EMOLUMENTS OF ANY ELECTIVE
OFFICIAL AFTER HIS ELECTION OR APPOINTMENT, OR DURING HIS TERM OF OFFICE. BE
APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 457
L E G IS L A T IV E REFERENDUM NO. 1 7 0
ISSUE TITLE: PETITION FOR GRAND JURIES
SPECIAL ELECTION (REGULAR PRIMARY ELECTION). AUGUST 27. 1968
STATE RETURNS YES 199.406 NO 171.412
a m e n d m e n t a d o p t e d
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 541, PAGE 794, SESSION LAWS 1968
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING ARTICLE 2, SECTION 18. OF THE
CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA WHICH WOULD MAKE QUALIFIED ELECTORS
INSTEAD OF RESIDENT TAXPAYERS ELIGIBLE TO SIGN PETITIONS FOR CALLING OF
GRAND j u r i e s ; PROVIDING THAT THE SIGNATURES OF ONE PERCENT (IX) OF THE
POPULATION OF A COUNTY SHALL BE SUFFICIENT TO CALL A GRAND JURY. WITH A
MINIMUM REQUIREMENT OF TWO HUNDRED (200) SIGNATURES AND A MAXIMUM REQUIREMENT
OF FIVE HUNDRED (500) SIGNATURES: AND PROVIDING THAT SECOND AND SUBSEQUENT
PETITION IN ANY ONE CALENDAR YEAR SHALL REQUIRE TWICE THE NUMBER OF
SIGNATURES AS THE FIRST PETITION FILED IN ANY CALENDAR YEAR BE APPROVED BY
THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 460
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 173
ISSUE TITLE: INTANGIBLE PROPERTY TAX
SPECIAL ELECTION (REGULAR PRIMARY ELECTION). AUGUST 27. 1968
STATE RETURNS YES 329,848 NO 92,710
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 505, PAGE 802, SESSION LAWS 1968
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT PROHIBITING THE TAXATION OF INTANGIBLE
PERSONAL PROPERTY BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 461
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 174
ISSUE TITLE: CHANGE IN ESTIMATE OF REVENUES
SPECIAL ELECTION (REGULAR PRIMARY ELECTION). AUGUST 27. 1968
STATE RETURNS YES 166.723 NO 206.788
AMENDMENT REJECTED
• 584
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 71, PAGE 800, SESSION LAWS. 1968
■PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 23, ARTICLE X OF THE
OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION, TO PROVIDE THAT THE STATE BOARD OF EQUALIZATION
SHALL MAKE AN ESTIMATE OF REVENUES TO BE RECEIVED BY THE STATE FOR THE NEXT
ENSUING FISCAL YEAR; PROVIDING THAT ESTIMATE BE THE TOTAL REVENUE ACCRUED TO
ANY FUND FOR PRECEDING FISCAL YEAR PLUS OR MINUS AVERAGE PERCENTAGE RATE OF
INCREASE OR DECREASE DURING THE LAST PRECEDING THREE YEAR PERIOD AND PLUS ANY
CASH SURPLUS FOR PRECEDING FISCAL YEAR; PROHIBITING LEGISLATURE FROM MAKING
APPROPRIATIONS UNTIL ESTIMATE IS MADE; AND MAKING NULL AND VOID APPROPRIA
TIONS IN EXCESS OF ESTIMATE; BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
I
STATE QUESTION NO. 462
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 175
ISSUE t i t l e : CONFLICT OF INTEREST
SPECIAL ELECTION (REGULAR PRIMARY ELECTION), AUGUST 27, 1968
STATE RETURNS YES 201,107 NO 177,672
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 557, PAGE 808, SESSION LAWS 1968
PROoosiTiON g i s t :
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT OF SECTION 21 OF ARTICLE V OF THE
OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION, REQUIRING THE LEGISLATURE TO ENACT LAWS TO PROHIBIT
MEMBERS OF THE LEGISLATURE FROM ENGAGING IN ACTIVITIES OR HAVING INTERESTS
WHICH CONFLICT WITH THE PROPER DISCHARGE OF THEIR DUTIES AND
RESPONSIBILITIES: CREATING THE BOARD OF LEGISLATIVE COMPENSATION; PROVIDING
FOR APPOINTMENT. QUALIFICATIONS. TERMS, DUTIES, AUTHORITY AND EXPENSES
THEREOF; PROVIDING LEGISLATORS SHALL NOT BE ELIGIBLE TO SERVE ON SAID
b o a r d ; AUTHORIZING SAID BOARD TO FIX COMPENSATION FOR MEMBERS OF THE LEGIS
LATURE; AND PROVIDING A REVIEW OF SUCH COMPENSATION EACH TWO YEARS, BE
APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 441
INITIATIVE PETITION NO. 281
ISSUE t i t l e : j u d i c i a l REFORM
SPECIAL ELECTION (RUNOFF PRIMARY ELECTION), SEPTEMBER 17, 1968
s t a t e r e t u r n s YES 115,771 NO 172,711
AMENDMENT REJECTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A c o n s t i t u t i o n a l AMENDMENT REPEALING ARTICLE 7 AND AODPTING A NEW
ARTICLE CREATING A JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT; VESTING JUDICIAL POWER; PROVIDING FOR
t h e ESTABLISHMENT, ORGANIZATION AND JURISDICTION OF THE COURT; THE
NOMINATION. SELECTION, COMPENSATION, TERMS AND TENURE OF JUSTICES, JUDGES,
MAGISTRATES AND OTHER PERSONNEL; GRANTING RULE-MAKING POWER; DELINEATING
THE RESPECTIVE AUTHORITY OF THE COURTS AND THE LEGISLATURE; AND PROVIDING FOR
THE TRANSITION FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW ARTICLE. BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 443
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 159
ISSUE t i t l e : TAXATION OF TRANSIENT PROPERTY
SPECIAL ELECTION (RUNOFF PRIMARY ELECTION), SEPTEMBER 17, 1968
STATE RETURNS YES 182.326 NO 92,601 '
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 44, PAGE 690, SESSION LAWS 1967
PROPOSITION GIST;
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING ARTICLE X OF THE CONSTITUTION
OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA BY ADDING A NEW SECTION THERETO, TO BE
DESIGNATED AS SECTION 6 A. PROVIDING THAT TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY MOVING
THROUGH OKLAHOMA FROM ONE STATE TO ANOTHER STATE SHALL NOT ACQUIRE SITUS
WITHIN OKLAHOMA FOR PURPOSES OF TAXATION; AND PROVIDING TANGIBLE PERSONAL
PROPERTY HELD FOR ASSEMBLY. STORAGE. MANUFACTURING. PROCESSING OR
FABRICATING PURPOSES SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO TAXATION IN OKLAHOMA IF SUCH
PROPERTY IS NOT DETAINED IN THE STATE MORE THAN NINE (9) MONTHS, BE APPROVED
BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 449
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 165
ISSUE TITLE? JURY TRIALS
585
S P E C IA L ELECTION (RUNOFF PRIMARY ELECTION). SEPTEMBER 17. 1968
(HJR 511 REPEALED BY HOUSE BILL 1351. PAGE 241, SESSION LAWS 1968. SEE .STATE
QUESTION NO. 459)
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 511. PAGE 704. SESSION LAWS 1967
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 19. ARTICLE II OF THE
CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA; PROVIDING FOR RIGHT OF TRIAL BY JURY
TO REMAIN INVIOLATE AS EXISTING EXCEPT IN CIVIL CASES INVOLVING TWENTY
DOLLARS ($20.00). OR LESS. OR VIOLATIONS OF CITY ORDINANCES PUNISHABLE BY
FINE ONLY OF NOT EXCEEDING TWENTY DOLLARS ($20.00); PROVIDING JURY SHALL
CONSIST OF TWELVE PERSONS EXCEPT IN TRIAL OF MISDEMEANORS AND CIVIL ACTIONS
INVOLVING LESS THAN TWO THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS ($2,500.00);
PRESCRIBING NUMBER AND SIGNATURE OF CONCURRING JURORS REQUIRED FOR VERDICTS
IN PARTICULAR CASES; AND PROVIDING EFFECTIVE DATE. BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
s t a t e q u e s t i o n n o . 454
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 167
ISSUE TITLE: FIXING MAXIMUM INTEREST RATES
SPECIAL ELECTION (RUNOFF PRIMARY ELECTION). SEPTEMBER 17. 1968
STATE RETURNS YES 220.415 NO 65.761
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 60. PAGE 790. SESSION LAWS 1968
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 2, OF ARTICLE XIV.
AUTHORIZING THE LEGISLATURE TO CLASSIFY LOANS AND LENDERS. TO LICENSE AND
REGULATE LENDERS. TO DEFINE INTEREST AND FIX MAXIMUM RATES OF INTEREST?
PROVIDING. IN THE ABSENCE OF LEGISLATION FIXING MAXIMUM RATES OF INTEREST.
ALL CONTRACTS FOR GREATER RATE OF INTEREST THAN TEN PER CENT (10%) PER ANNUM
SHALL BE DEEMED USURIOUS; AND PROVIDING IN CONTRACTS WHERE NO RATE OF
INTEREST IS AGREED UPON . THE RATE SHALL NOT EXCEED SIX PER CENT (6%) PER
ANNUM. BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 455
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 168
ISSUE t i t l e : CORPORATION REPORTS
SPECIAL ELECTION (RUNOFF PRIMARY ELECTION). SEPTEMBER 17. 1968
STATE RETURNS YES 150.940 NO 117,421
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 46. PAGE 792. SESSION LAWS 1968
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 43 OF ARTICLE IX OF
THE OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION TO ELIMINATE THE NECESSITY OF FILING CERTAIN
CORPORATION REPORTS CONTAINING A LIST OP THE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF
STOCKHOLDERS. OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS. AND THE AMOUNT OF STOCK HELD BY EACH
WITH THE CORPORATION COMMISSION BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 458
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 171
ISSUE TITLE: ISSUANCE OF CORPORATE STOCK
SPECIAL ELECTION (RUNOFF PRIMARY ELECTION). SEPTEMBER 17. 1968
STATE RETURNS YES 155.692 NO 109.977
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 18. PAGE 796. SESSION LAWS 1968
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTIONS 39, 41 AND 43.
ARTICLE IX. OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION; AMENDING SECTION 39 TO RESTRICT ISSUANCE
OF CORPORATE STOCK EXCEPT FOR MONEY. LABOR PONE. OR PROPERTY ACTUALLY
RECEIVED. AT A STATED VALUE AND RESERVING TO LEGISLATURE ENACTMENT OF
REGULATIONS ON ISSUANCE OF FICTITIOUS STOCK AND INDEBTEDNESS; AMENDING
SECTION 41 BY REMOVING THEREFROM PORHIBITION AGAINST CORPORATION OWNING.
HOLDING OR CONTROLLING STOCK OF COMPETITIVE CORPORATIONS: AMENDING SECTION
43 BY REMOVING THEREFROM REQUIREMENT THAT ALL CORPORATIONS MUST FILE LIST
WITH CORPORATION COMMISSION OF NAMES. ADDRESSES. AND STOCK HELD BY
STOCKHOLDERS. OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS. BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 459
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 172 586
ISSUE t i t l e ; j u r y t r i a l s
SPECIAL ELECTION (RUNOFF PRIMARY ELECTION). SEPTEMBER 17. 1968
-STATE RETURNS YES 170.854 NO 97.736
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 559. PAGE 798. SESSION LAWS 1968
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 19. ARTICLE II.
OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION; PROVIDING JURY TRIAL INVIOLATE EXCEPT WHERE AMOUNT
OR FINE IS UNDER 5100.00: LEGISLATURE MAY PROVIDE FOR JURY IN CASES INVOLVING
LESSER AMOUNTS; JURIES SHALL CONSIST OF TWELVE PERSONS EXCEPT SIX PERSON
JURY MAY TRY MISDEMEANORS. VIOLATIONS OF CITY ORDINANCES, FORCIBLE ENTRY AND
DETAINER AND CIVIL CASES INVOLVING UNDER 62.500.00: THREE-FOURTHS OF JURY CAN
DECIDE CIVIL CASES AND CRIMINAL CASES LESS THAN FELONIES BUT VERDICT MUST BE
WRITTEN. SIGNED BY THOSE CONCURRING; OTHER CASES ALL JURORS MUST CONCUR*
EFFECTIVE DATE JANUARY 13, 1969, BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 445.
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 161
ISSUE t i t l e : r e p e a l o a t h o f o f f i c e
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 5. 196B
STATE RETURNS YES 357.840 NO 284.656
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 520. PAGE 693, SESSION LAWS, 1967
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION I OF ARTICLE XV OF THE
CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA BY REPEALING THE OATH OF OFFICE
CONTAINED IN SAID SECTION AND SUBSTITUTING IN LIEU THEREOF A NEW FORM OF OATH
OF "FFICE TO BE TAKEN AND SUBSCRIBED BY ALL PUBLIC OFFICERS OF OKLAHOMA. BE
APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 463
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 176
ISSUE TITLE: STATE INDEBTEDNESS
SPECIAL ELECTION. DECEMBER 10. 1968
STATE RETURNS YES 133.313 NO 39.251
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 52. PAGE 804. SESSION LAWS 1968
PROPOSITION GIST;
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING ARTICLE X. OKLAHOMA CONSTITU
TION. BY ADDING A NEW SECTION 38 THERETO. AUTHORIZING THE LEGISLATURE TO
ENACT NECESSARY LEGISLATION WHEREBY STATE MAY BECOME INDEBTED NOT TO
EXCEED NINETY-NINE MILLION. EIGHT HUNDRED EIGHT THOUSAND DOLLARS
($99,808,000), FOR THE PURPOSE OF PLANNING. PURCHASING LAND, CONSTRUCTING
AND EQUIPPING NEW BUILDINGS. REMODELING AND EQUIPPING OLD BUILDINGS. OTHER
CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS AT INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION. MENTAL HEALTH.
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT AND OTHER NAMED STATE DEPARTMENTS AND
i n s t i t u t i o n s ; o b l i g a t i n g r e m a i n d e r OF CIGARETTE TAX; AUTHORIZING LEGISLATURE
TO PROVIDE FOR ISSUANCE OF BONDS AND DISCHARGE OF DEBT. BE APPROVED BY THE
PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 466
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 178
ISSUE TITLE: OATH FOR PUBLIC OFFICER
SPECIAL ELECTION. SEPTEMBER 9. 1969
STATE RETURNS YES 80.376 NO 56.876
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 17. 1ST SESSION 32ND LEGISLATURE
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT PROVIDING FOR THE FORM OF OATH OF
OFFICE BE TAKEN AND SUBSCRIBED TO BY ALL PUBLIC OFFICERS OF OKLAHOMA. BE
APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 465
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 177
ISSUE TITLE: STATE INDUSTRIAL FINANCE BONDS
SPECIAL ELECTION. SEPTEMBER 9. 1969
NULLIFIED, SEE STATE QUESTION NO. 468 BELOW NO. 1011. PAGE 612. •
SESSION LAWS 1969
587
AMENDED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION
SUBMITTED SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 7. PAGE 609. SESSION LAWS 1969
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A c o n s t i t u t i o n a l AMENDMENT AMENDING ARTICLE X OF THE OKLAHOMA
CONSTITUTION BY ADDING A NEW SECTION TO BE DESIGNATED SECTION 34A.
AUTHORIZING THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF ADDITIONAL STATE INDUSTRIAL FINANCE
BONDS NOT TO EXCEED TEN MILLION DOLLARS (10,000.000.00) OUTSTANDING AT ANY
ONE TIME. BUT AUTHORIZING THE LEGISLATURE TO RAISE THE AMOUNT WHICH MAY BE
OUTSTANDING TO AN AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED FIFTY MILLION DOLLARS (S50.OCO.000.00)
ADDITIONALLY OUTSTANDING AT ANY ONE TIME, PROVIDING THAT ALL SUCH BONDS
SHALL BE BACKED BY THE FULL FAITH AND CREDIT OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA, AND
PROVIDING FOR REPAYMENT OF THE BONDS. BE APPROVED B}f THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 466
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 179.
ISSUE TITLE: STATE INDUSTRIAL FINANCE BONDS
SPECIAL ELECTION, SEPTEMBER 9» 1969
STATE RETURNS YES 65,975 NO 69,904
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 1011, 1ST SESSION. 32N0
LEGISLATURE.
PROOOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING ARTICLE X OF THE OKLAHOMA
CONSTITUTION BY ADDING A NEW SECTION TO BE DESIGNATED SECTION 34A.
AUTHORIZING THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF ADDITIONAL STATE INDUSTRIAL FINANCE
BONDS NOT TO EXCEED TEN MILLION DOLLARS (516,003,000.00) OUTSTANDING AT ANY
ONE TIME, BUT AUTHORIZING THE LEGISLATURE TO RAISE THE AMOUNT WHICH MAY BE
OUTSTANDING TO AN AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED FIFTY MILLION DOLLARS (550.000.000.00*
ADDITIONALLY OUTSTANDING AT ANY ONE TIME, PROVIDING THAT ALL SUCH BONDS
SHALL BE BACKED BY THE FULL FAITH AND CREDIT OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA. AND
PROVIDING FOR REPAYMENT OF THE BONDS BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 472
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 180
ISSUE TITLE: CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION
SPECIAL ELECTION, MARCH 17. 1970
STATE RETURNS YES 58,223 NO 187.934
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 1904. PAGE 673. SESSION LAWS 1970
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL THE LEGISLATURE CALL A CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION WHICH SHALL BE
AUTHORIZED TO PROPOSE ALTERATIONS, REVISIONS, OR AMENDMENTS TO THE
CONSTITUTION, OR TO PROPOSE A NEW CONSTITUTION FOR THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA?
s t a t e QUESTION NO. 473
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 181
ISSUE TITLE: CONSTITUTION-ARTICLE REVISION
SPECIAL ELECTION, MARCH 17, 1970
s t a t e r e t u r n s y e s 67.358 NO 176.237
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. lOOB. PAGE 665. SESSION LAWS 1970
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 1 OF ARTICLE XXIV OF
THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA AUTHORIZING THE AMENDMENT OF THE
CONSTITUTION BY PROPOSING AN ENTIRE ARTICLE OR ADDITION OF A NEW ARTICLE AS A
SINGLE QUESTION AND AUTHORIZING THE DELETION, REVISION AND TRANSFER OF
PROVISIONS IN OTHER ARTICLES WHERE GERMANE TO THE PROPOSED ARTICLE AS A
PART OF THE SAME QUESTION BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 474
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO, 182
ISSUE TITLE: STATE INDUSTRIAL FINANCE BONDS
SPECIAL ELECTION, MARCH 17, 1970
STATE r e t u r n s y e s 82,761 NO 162.333
AMENDMENT REJECTED
588
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 28. PAGE 666. SESSION LAWS 1970
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING ARTICLE X. OKLAHOMA
CONSTITUTION, BY ADDING NEW SECTION 34A. AUTHORIZING ISSUANCE AND SALE OF
STATE INDUSTRIAL FINANCE BONOS. IN ADDITION TO TWENTY MILLION DOLLARS
(S20.000,000,00) HERETOFORE AUTHORIZED, NOT EXCEEDING TEN MILLION DOLLARS
(SIO,300.000.00 AT ANY ONE TIME; AUTHORIZING LEGISLATURE TO APPROVE
ADDITIONAL SIXTY MILLION DOLLARS (560.000.000.00) OUTSTANDING AT ANY ONE
TIME, FOR SAME PURPOSES HERETOFORE AUTHORIZED; ADDING TO PURPOSES BY
AUTHORIZING LEGISLATURE TO APPROVE LOAN OF ONE MILLION DOLLARS
(51,000.000,00) FOR TOURISM AND THREE MILLION DOLLARS (53.000.000.00) FOR
RURAL WATER DISTRICTS; PROVIDING BONDS BACKED BY FULL FAITH AND CREDIT OF
STATE AND FOR REPAYMENT. BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. *77
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 185
ISSUE TITLE: LEGISLATIVE REAPPORTIONMENT
SPECIAL ELECTION (REGULAR PRIMARY ELECTION), AUGUST 25, 1970
STATE RETURNS YES 155.553 NO 218,952
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 1032, PAGE 671, SESSION LAWS 1970
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING ARTICLE V OF THE OKLAHOMA
CONSTITUTION BY REPEALING SECTIONS IIA, IIB. IIC, 110 AND H E THEREOF WHICH
NOW DIRECTS THE SECRETARY OF STATE. STATE TREASURER AND ATTORNEY GENERAL TO
REAPPORTION THE MEMBERSHIP OF THE STATE LEGISLATURE IF THE LEGISLATURE FAILS
TO ADOPT AN APPORTIONMENT WITHIN SIXTY (60) DAYS AFTER CONVENING AFTER EACH
FEDERAL DECENNIAL CENSUS AND WHICH PROVIDE FOR OKLAHOMA SUPREME COURT REVIEW
OF SUCH REAPPORTIONMENT ORDERS BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
s t a t e QUESTION NO. *75
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 183
ISSUE TITLE: PUBLIC SCHOOL DESEGREGATION
SPECIAL ELECTION (RUNOFF PRIMARY ELECTION) SEPTEMBER 15, 1970
s t a t e r e t u r n s YES 138.887 NO 160,69*
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 10*9, PAGE 6 6 8, SESSION LAWS 1970
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 5 OF ARTICLE I OF THE
c o n s t i t u t i o n o f t h e s t a t e OF OKLAHOMA; PROVIDING THAT SEGREGATION OF
CHILDREN IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA ON ACCOUNT OF RACE.
CREED, COLOR OR NATIONAL ORIGIN IS PROHIBITED BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. *76
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO, 18*
ISSUE t i t l e : c r e a t i o n o f h o s p i t a l DISTRICTS
SPECIAL ELECTION (RUNOFF PRIMARY ELECTION) SEPTEMBER 15, 1970
s t a t e RETURNS YES 73,653 NO 219,952
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 1033, PAGE 669, SESSION LAWS 1970
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AUTHORIZING THE CREATION OF HOSPITAL
DISTRICTS BY LAW AND AUTHORIZING A DULY ORGANIZED AND AUTHORIZED HOSPITAL
DISTRICT TO ISSUE BONDS IN SUMS PROVIDED BY A MAJORITY OF TAXPAYING VOTERS IN
A HOSPITAL DISTRICT FOR PURPOSES OF BUILDING, OPERATING AND MAINTAINING A
DISTRICT h o s p i t a l ; PROVIDING FOR INTEREST ON THE BONDS; PROVIDING PROCEDURE
FOR s a l e o f b o n d s ; AUTHORIZING A SPECIAL. ANNUAL. RECURRING AD VALOREM TAX
UPON THE PROPERTY WITHIN THE HOSPITAL DISTRICT NOT TO EXCEED TEN (10) MILLS
ON THE DOLLAR AFTER APPROVAL OF A MAJORITY OF THE QUALIFIED ELECTORS OF A
HOSPITAL DISTRICT VOTING AT AN ELECTION CALLED FOR THAT PURPOSE; PROVIDING
FOR EXCHANGE. MATURITY. AND MAXIMUM OUTSTANDING AMOUNT OF BONDS;
AUTHORIZING A FIVE-MILL TAX FOR OPERATION AFTER APPROVAL BY THE VOTERS OF THE
DISTRICT AT AN ELECTION AND PROVIDING FOR APPROPRIATE LEGISLATION, BE
APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. *6*
REFERENDUM PETITION NO. 19
589
ISSUE TITLE: ELECTION LAW-VOTING MACHINES
GENERAL e l e c t i o n . NOVEMBER 3* 1970
STATE RETURNS YES 252,908 NO 299,65*
b i l l r e j e c t e d
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL HOUSE BILL NO, 1267 OF THE 31ST OKLAHOMA LEGISLATURE, SECOND
SESSION, PROVIDING, IN ANY ELECTION WHERE THERE ARE CANDIDATES FOR ELECTION
ON A NON-PARTISAN BASIS OR CANDIDATES FOR RETENTION IN OFFICE ON A NON-
COMDETITIVE BASIS, UNDER ARTICLE VII AND VII-B OF THE OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION,
THEN THE VOTING MACHINES SHALL BE PROGRAMMED SO THAT THE PARTY-VOTING LEVERS
w i l l NOT BE OPERATIVE AND PARTY-VOTING LEVERS SHALL NOT BE USED IN SUCH
ELECTION, BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
(
STATE QUESTION NO, *69
REFERENDUM PETITION NO, 20
ISSUE TITLE: DEPOSIT OF STATE FUNDS
GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 3, 1970
STATE RETURNS YES 215,869 NO 33*,217
b i l l r e j e c t e d
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL HOUSE BILL NO, 1129 OF THE FIRST SESSION OF THE 32ND LEGISLATURE,
v e s t i n g , t h e STATE TREASURER WITH SOLE AUTHORITY TO DETERMINE AMOUNT OF
PUBLIC FUNDS TO BE DEPOSITED IN ANY BANK APPROVED BY DEPOSITORY BOARD, AND
REQUIRING NO LESS THAN *,10% PER ANNUM INTEREST FROM TIME DEPOSITS ONLY,
PROVIDING PENALTY FOR STATE TREASURER OR ANY BANK OFFICIAL TO KNOWINGLY
VIOLATE ACT, AND REPEALING ALL CONFLICTING LAWS BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO, *78
INITIATIVE PETITION NO, 287
ISSUE TITLE: "BLUE LAWS"-SATURDAY & SUNDAY
SPECIAL ELECTION, DECEMBER 7, 1971
STATE RETURNS YES 109,409 NO 127,080
ACT REJECTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL AN ACT RELATING TO RETAIL SALES; MAKING IT UNLAWFUL TO SELL
c e r t a i n e n u m e r a t e d m e r c h a n d i s e ON THE CONSECUTIVE DAYS OF SATURDAY AND
SUNDAY AT THE SAME LOCATION; DEFINING TERMS: EXEMPTING CERTAIN SALES:
PROVIDING PENALTY FOR VIOLATIONS: DECLARING PROHIBITED SALES TO BE A PUBLIC
NUISANCE AND PROVIDING REMEDY THEREFOR: MAKING ACT SEVERABLE AND REPEALING
21 0,S, 1961 SECTIONS 907, 908, 909 AND 911, BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO, *79
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO, 186
ISSUE TITLE: GENERAL OBLIGATION TAX BONDS
SPECIAL ELECTION, DECEMBER 7, 1971
s t a t e RETURNS YES 91,191 NO 132,176
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO, 8 , PAGE 1005, SESSION LAWS 1971
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A c o n s t i t u t i o n a l AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 35, ARTICLE X, TO THE
OKLAHOMA STATE CONSTITUTION, PRESCRIBING THE PROCEDURE FOR ISSUING BONDS AND
ADMINISTERING ELECTIONS ON CITY, TOWN AND COUNTY GENERALO BLIGATION LIMITED
TAX BONDS FOR SECURING AND DEVELOPING INDUSTRY AND TO REMOVE THE REQUIREMENT
THAT VOTERS IN SUCH ELECTIONS BE PROPERTY TAXPAYERS, BE APPROVED BY THE
PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO, *81
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO, 187
ISSUE TITLE: INVESTMENT OF EDUCATIONAL FUNDS
SPECIAL El e c t i o n , De c e m b e r t , i9?i
s t a t e RETURNS YES 125,902 NO 9*,176
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO, 2*, PAGE 1008, SESSION LAWS 1971
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 6 OF ARTICLE XI OF THE
OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION BY AUTHORIZING AND ALLOWING THE INVESTMENT OF PERMANENT
common SCHOOL AND OTHER EDUCATIONAL FUNDS IN PROMISSORY NOTES EVIDENCING
590
FEDFRAL AND STATE INSURED LOANS MADE TO STUDENTS UNDER FEDERAL OR STATE OF
OKLAHOMA INSURED STUDENT LOAN PROGRAMS; DELETING EXISTING PROVISIONS REQUIR
ING SPECIFIC VITALIZING ACTS BY THE LEGISLATURE REGARDING INVESTMENTS OF
"DEPOSITS IN BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES* BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 482
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 188
ISSUE TITLE: SELF INCRIMINATING TESTIMONY
SPECIAL ELECTION* DECEMBER 7* 1971 ,
STATE RETURNS YES 120*842 NO 96*935.
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 22* PAGE 1009. SESSION LAWS 1971
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 27 OF ARTICLE II OF THE
CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA TO PROVIDE THAT PERSONS MAY BE REQUIRED
TO TESTIFY OR PRODUCE EVIDENCE TENDING TD ESTABLISH THE GUILT OF OTHERS
ALTHOUGH INCRIMINATING AS TO THEMSELVES AND PROVIDING FOR IMMUNITY FROM
PROSECUTION* PENALTY* OR FORFEITURE FOR PERSONS SO REQUIRED TO TESTIFY OR
PRODUCE EVIDENCE* BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 483
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 189
ISSUE TITLE: GRAND JURY REORGANIZATION
SPECIAL ELECTION* DECEMBER 7* 1971
STATE RETURNS YES 142.436 NO 74*736
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 23* PAGE 1011* SESSION LAWS 1971
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING ARTICLE II* SECTION 18* OF THE
CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA TO PROVIDE FOR COMPOSITION OF GRAND
j u r i e s ; PROVIDING THAT GRAND JURIES BE CONVENED UPON THE FILING OF A PETITION
SIGNED BY THE QUALIFIED ELECTORS OF A COUNTY; ESTABLISHING NUMERICAL
SIGNATURE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE SUFFICIENCY OF SUCH PETITIONS; ALLOWING THE
ATTORNEY GENERAL TO CONVENE AND CONDUCT GRAND JURIES* UPON THE FILING OF A
VERIFIED APPLICATION* TO INVESTIGATE CRIMES ALLEGED TO HAVE BEEN COMMITTED
IN ONE COUNTY OR INVOLVING MULTI-COUNTY CRIMINAL ACTIVITES; GRANTING SUCH
GRAND JURIES POWER TO INDICT FOR ALL CHARACTER AND GRADES OF CRIMES. BE
APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 484
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO* 190
ISSUE TITLE: ELECTOR-EIGHTEEN YEAR OLDS
SPECIAL ELECTION* DECEMBER 7* 1971
STATE RETURNS YES 130*284 NO 95*400
a m e n d m e n t ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 4* PAGE 1012* SESSION LAWS 1971
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING ARTICLE 3* SECTION 1* OF THE
CONSTITUTION OF OKLAHOMA* REDUCING THE AGE REQUIREMENT FOR QUALIFIED ELECTORS
TO EIGHTEEN YEARS* BE APPROVED BY THE -PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 485
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 191
ISSUE TITLE: STATE INDEBTEDNESS-HIGHWAYS
SPECIAL ELECTION* MARCH 7* 1972 _
STATE RETURNS YES 114*493 NO 360*399
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 1037* PAGE 603* SESSION LAWS 1972
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AUTHORIZING LEGISLATURE TO ENACT
l e g i s l a t i o n w h e r e b y THE STATE MAY BECOME INDEBTED NOT TO EXCEED TWO HUNDRED
FIFTY MILLION DOLLARS C4250*000*000) FOR THE PURPOSE OF PROVIDING SAFE
HIGHWAYS* e l i m i n a t i n g HAZARDOUS HIGHWAY CONDITIONS* ACQUIRING* CONSTRUCTING*
r e c o n s t r u c t i n g * e x t e n d i n g AND IMPROVING HIGHWAY FACILITES; SPECIFYING
EXPENDITURES IN EXISTING DISTRICTS; PROVIDING DEBT PAYMENT FROM A PORTION OF
EXISTING GASOLINE TAX ALLOCATED TO STATE HIGHWAY DEPARTMENT. AND OTHER
591
UNOBLIGATED FUNDS; IF SUCH FUNDS SHOULD BECOME INSUFFICIENT. THEN FROM OTHER
STATE INCOME; CREATING BOND COMMISSION AND SINKING FUND. DIRECTING INVEST
MENT; ATTORNEY GENERAL TO PERFORM LEGAL WORK; PROVIDING ISSUANCE OF GENERAL
OBLIGATION BONDS WITH FULL FAITH AND CREDIT OF STATE BE APPROVED BY THE
PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 488
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 194
ISSUE TITLE: ELECTORS-PUHLIC UTILITY BONDS
SPECIAL ELECTION (REGULAR PRIMARY ELECTION), AUGUST 22. 1972
STATE RETURNS YES 189.94S NO 298.670
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 10. PAGE 609. SESSION LAWS 1972
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 27. ARTICLE X. OKLAHOMA
CONSTITUTION. TO REMOVE THE REQUIREMENT THAT VOTERS IN MUNICIPAL PUBLIC
UTILITY BOND ELECTIONS BE PROPERTY TAXPAYERS BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 489
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 195
ISSUE TITLE: CITY-TOWN INDEBTEDNESS
SPECIAL ELECTION (REGULAR PRIMARY ELECTION). AUGUST 22. 1972
STATE RETURNS YES 242,369 NO 230.433
AMENDMENT ADOPTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO, 18. PAGE 610. SESSION LAWS 1972
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING ARTICLE X. SECTION 26. OF THE
OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION BY PROVIDING THE MAXIMUM INDEBTEDNESS THAT MAY BE
INCURRED IN ANY YEAR BY ANY CITY OR TOWN OF THE STATE SHALL NOT EXCEED. IN
THE AGGREGATE. TEN PERCENT (10%) OF THE VALUATION OF THE TAXABLE PROPERTIES
THEREIN. BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 490
LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM NO. 196
ISSUE TITLE: FARM LAND LOAN VALUATION
SPECIAL ELECTION (REGULAR PRIMARY ELECTION). AUGUST 22. 1972
STATE RETURNS YES 223,794 NO 244.077
AMENDMENT REJECTED
SUBMITTED BY SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 42. PAGE 612. SESSION LAWS 1972
PROPOSITION g i s t :
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 6. ARTICLE XI.
OKLAHOMA CONSTITUTION. TO INCREASE FROM FIFTY PERCENT (SQX) TO SEVENTY
PERCENT (70%) THE PERCENTAGE OF THE REASONABLE VALUATION OF FARM LAND WHICH
MAY BE LOANED ON SUCH LAND OUT OF THE PERMANENT COMMON SCHOOL ANO OTHER
EDUCATIONAL FUNDS AND AUTHORIZING INVESTMENT IN UNITED STATES GUARANTEED
SECURITIES BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 480
i n i t i a t i v e PETITION NO. 288
ISSUE TITLE: LIQUOR BY THE DRINK
GENERAL ELECTION. NOVEMBER 7, 1972
STATE r e t u r n s y e s 463.405 NO 525.148
a m e n d m e n t REJECTED
PROPOSITION GIST:
SHALL A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT: AN AMENDMENT TO SECTIONS 3. 4 AND 5
OF ARTICLE XXVII OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA PERMITTING THE
SALE OF INTOXICATING ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES BY INDIVIDUAL DRINK FOR ON PREMISE
CONSUMPTION; ALLOWING AREA FRANCHISE AGREEMENTS FOR THE MARKETING OF
INTOXICATING ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PERMITTING ADVERTISING; PROVIDING FOR
ENACTMENT OF LEGISLATION REGULATING THE MANUFACTURE. SALE DISTRIBUTION.
POSSESSION, AND TRANSPORTATION OF INTOXICATING ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AMD THE
LICENSING AND TAXATION THEREOF CONSISTENT WITH THE PROVISION OF THIS
a m e n d m e n t ; p r o h i b i t i n g s a l e s t o c e r t a i n PERSONS AND PRESCRIBING PENALTIES.
BE APPROVED BY THE PEOPLE?
STATE QUESTION NO. 486
592
L E G I S L A T I V E « ÎEFERENDUM N O . 192
I S S U E t i t l e ; a d V A L O R E V t a x a t i o n
G E N E R A L E L E C T I O N , N O V E M B E R 7. 1 9 7 2
S T A T E R E T U R N S Y E S 5 3 7 . 3 1 0 NO 3 6 7 , 2 7 2
A M E N D M E N T A D O P T E D
S U B M I T T E D By H O U S E J O I N T R E S O L U T I O N N O . 1 0 0 5 , P A G E 6 0 7 , S E S S I O N L A W S 1 9 7 2
P R O P O S I T I O N g i s t ;
S H A L L A C O N S T I T U T I O N A L A M E N D M E N T A M E N D I N G S E C T I O N 8, A R T I C L E X, O K L A H O M A
C O N S T I T U T I O N , W H I C H R E L A T E S TO A S S E S S M E N T O F P R O P E R T Y F O R AD V A L O R E M
T A X A T I O N , TO P R O V I D E F O R A S S E S S M E N T O F R E A L P R O P E R T Y A T N O T M O R E T H A N
T H I R T Y - F I V E P E R C E N T ( 3 5 % ) O F I T S F A I R C A S H V A L U E F O R T H E H I G H E S T A N D B E S T U S E
AS A C T U A L L Y U S E D , O R W A S P R E V I O U S L Y C L A S S I F I E D F O R U S E , D U R I N G T H E P R E V I O U S
c a l e n d a r Y E A R ; P R O V I D E D T H A T A T R A N S F E R OF P R O P E R T Y W I T H O U T A C H A N G E IN U S E
S H A L L N O T R E Q U I R E A R E A S S E S S M E N T B A S E D E X C L U S I V E L Y U P O N T H E S A L E V A L U E ; A N D
D I R E C T I N G T H E L E G I S L A T U R E T O E N A C T L A W S D E F I N I N G C L A S S I F I C A T I O N S O F U S E TO
F A C I L I T A T E U N I F O R M A S S E S S M E N T P R O C E D U R E S IN T H I S S T A T E B E A P P R O V E D BY T H E
P E O P L E ?
s t a t e q u e s t i o n NO, 4 8 7
L E G I S L A T I V E R E F E R E N D U M NO. 193
I S S U E t i t l e ; e m e r g e n c y t a x a t i o n L E V Y
G E N E R A L E L E C T I O N . N O V E M B E R 7, 1 972
S T A T E R E T U R N S Y E S 4 9 C , 9 6 6 NO 4 1 3 , 0 2 3
A M E N D M E N T R E J E C T E D
S U B M I T T E D BY S E N A T E J O I N T R E S O L U T I O N N O . 12, P A G E 6 05, S E S S I O N L A W S 1 972
P R O P O S I T I O N g i s t ;
S H A L L A c o n s t i t u t i o n a l A M E N D M E N T A M E N D I N G A R T I C L E 10, S E C T I O N 9, O F T H E
C O N S T I T U T I O N O F T H E S T A T E OF O K L A H O M A P R O V I D I N G F O R AN E M E R G E N C Y T A X L E V Y OF
N O T T O E X C E E D 5 M I L L S A N D T H E L O C A L S U P P O R T T A X L E V Y O F N O T TO E X C E E D 10
M I L L S . A F T E R O N C E B E I N G A P P R O V E D BY A M A J O R I T Y OF T H E E L E C T O R S IN A S C H O O L
D I S T R I C T , S H A L L C O N T I N U E T O BE E F F E C T I V E U N T I L R E P E A L E D BY A V O T E O F T H E
P E O P L E B E A P P R O V E D BY T H E P E O P L E ?